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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 2005 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 2011 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 2017 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Presidency </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Presidency subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Domestic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Debt_relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debt_relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Debt relief </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debt_relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Truth and Reconciliation Commission </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gay_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gay_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Gay rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gay_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Administration and Cabinet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 First Cabinet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Second Cabinet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial_appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Judicial appointments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 International image </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_after_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_after_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Life after politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_after_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Criticism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paradise_Papers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paradise_Papers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Paradise Papers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paradise_Papers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Honours and awards </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honours and awards subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 National </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Foreign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Other honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Published works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 101 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" > 101 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джонсон-Серлиф, Элен – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Джонсон-Серлиф, Элен" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%86%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8A%E1%8D%8D" title="ኤለን ጆንሰን ሰርሊፍ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤለን ጆንሰን ሰርሊፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81" title="إلين جونسون سيرليف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلين جونسون سيرليف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elen_Conson-Serlif" title="Elen Conson-Serlif – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elen Conson-Serlif" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB" title="এলেন জনসন সারলিফ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এলেন জনসন সারলিফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Элен Джонсон-Серлиф – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Элен Джонсон-Серлиф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Элен Джонсан-Серліф – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Элен Джонсан-Серліф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%84" title="Елън Джонсън Сърлийф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елън Джонсън Сърлийф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnsonov%C3%A1-Sirleafov%C3%A1" title="Ellen Johnsonová-Sirleafová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ellen Johnsonová-Sirleafová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD-%CE%A3%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86" title="Έλεν Τζόνσον-Σίρλιφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έλεν Τζόνσον-Σίρλιφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81" title="الن جانسون سیرلیف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الن جانسون سیرلیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9F%B0_%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A8%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84" title="엘런 존슨설리프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘런 존슨설리프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6-%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86" title="Էլեն Ջոնսոն-Սերլիֆ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեն Ջոնսոն-Սերլիֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB" title="एलेन जानसन सरलीफ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एलेन जानसन सरलीफ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A3" title="אלן ג'ונסון-סירליף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלן ג'ונסון-סירליף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Sirleaf_Johnson" title="Ellen Sirleaf Johnson – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ellen Sirleaf Johnson" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ელენ ჯონსონ-სირლიფი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელენ ჯონსონ-სირლიფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C4%93na_D%C5%BEonsone_Sirl%C4%ABfa" title="Elēna Džonsone Sirlīfa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elēna Džonsone Sirlīfa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf,_oyo_azali_na_mbongo_mingi" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, oyo azali na mbongo mingi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, oyo azali na mbongo mingi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB" title="एलेन जोन्सन सरलिफ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एलेन जोन्सन सरलिफ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D" title="എലൻ ജോൺസൺ സർലീഫ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എലൻ ജോൺസൺ സർലീഫ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB" title="एलेन जॉन्सन-सर्लिफ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एलेन जॉन्सन-सर्लिफ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81" title="الين جونسون سيرليف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الين جونسون سيرليف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81" title="الن جانسون سیرلیف – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الن جانسون سیرلیف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB" title="एलेन जोन्सन सरलिफ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एलेन जोन्सन सरलिफ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95" title="エレン・ジョンソン・サーリーフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エレン・ジョンソン・サーリーフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB" title="ਐਲੇਨ ਜਾਨਸਨ ਸਿਰਲੀਫ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਲੇਨ ਜਾਨਸਨ ਸਿਰਲੀਫ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81" title="ایلن جانسن سرلیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایلن جانسن سرلیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джонсон-Серлиф, Элен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джонсон-Серлиф, Элен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81" title="ئەلن جۆنسن سیرلیف – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلن جۆنسن سیرلیف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Елен Џонсон Серлиф – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елен Џонсон Серлиф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="எலன் ஜான்சன் சர்லீஃப் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலன் ஜான்சன் சர்லீஃப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Элен Джонсон-Серлиф – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Элен Джонсон-Серлиф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D" title="ఎల్లెన్ జాన్సన్ సర్లీఫ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎల్లెన్ జాన్సన్ సర్లీఫ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F" title="เอลเลน จอห์นสัน เซอร์ลีฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอลเลน จอห์นสัน เซอร์ลีฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джонсон-Серлиф, Элен – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Джонсон-Серлиф, Элен" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Елен Джонсон-Серліф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Елен Джонсон-Серліф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81" title="ایلن جانسن سرلیف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلن جانسن سرلیف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elen_Jonson_S%C3%ABrliif" title="Elen Jonson Sërliif – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Elen Jonson Sërliif" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB" title="埃伦·约翰逊·瑟利夫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃伦·约翰逊·瑟利夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg/220px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg/330px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg/440px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1140" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Sirleaf in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">24th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 16 January 2006 – 22 January 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vice President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Joseph Boakai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gyude_Bryant" title="Gyude Bryant">Gyude Bryant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Weah" title="George Weah">George Weah</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Liberia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Liberia)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1979 – 12 April 1980</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Tolbert" title="William Tolbert">William Tolbert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_T._Phillips_Jr." title="James T. Phillips Jr.">James T. Phillips Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Perry Zulu</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1990–1990<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Sawyer" title="Amos Sawyer">Amos Sawyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Shaw" title="Emmanuel Shaw">Emmanuel Shaw</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Byron_Tarr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Byron Tarr (page does not exist)">Stephen Byron Tarr</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ellen Eugenia Johnson</div> (1938-10-29) 29 October 1938 (age 86) <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_Action_Party" title="Liberian Action Party">Liberian Action Party</a> (1985–1996)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_(Liberia)" title="Unity Party (Liberia)">Unity</a> (1997–2018)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> (2018–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">James Sirleaf</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1956; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1961)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Retta" title="Retta">Retta</a> (niece)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Business_College" title="Madison Business College">Madison Business College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">AA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado,_Boulder" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado, Boulder">University of Colorado, Boulder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">MPA</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_signature.svg/128px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_signature.svg/192px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_signature.svg/256px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="53" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born Ellen Eugenia Johnson, 29 October 1938) is a <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberian</a> politician who served as the 24th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">president of Liberia</a> from 2006 to 2018. Sirleaf was the first elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_and_appointed_female_heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="List of elected and appointed female heads of state">female head of state</a> in Africa.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Sirleaf was born in <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Gola_people" title="Gola people">Gola</a> father and <a href="/wiki/Kru_people" title="Kru people">Kru</a>-German mother. She was educated at the <a href="/wiki/College_of_West_Africa" title="College of West Africa">College of West Africa</a>. She completed her education in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, where she studied at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Business_College" title="Madison Business College">Madison Business College</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. She returned to Liberia to work in <a href="/wiki/William_Tolbert" title="William Tolbert">William Tolbert's</a> government as Deputy <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Liberia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Liberia)">Minister of Finance</a> from 1971 to 1974. Later, she worked again in the West, for the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>. In 1979, she received a cabinet appointment as Minister of Finance, serving to 1980. After <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Doe" title="Samuel Doe">Samuel Doe</a> seized power in 1980 in <a href="/wiki/1980_Liberian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Liberian coup d'état">a coup d'état</a> and executed Tolbert, Sirleaf fled to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. She worked for <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a> and then the Equator Bank. She returned to <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> to contest a senatorial seat for <a href="/wiki/Montserrado_County" title="Montserrado County">Montserrado County</a> in 1985, an election that was disputed. She was arrested as a result of her open criticism of the military government in 1985 and was sentenced to ten years imprisonment, although she was later released.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Sirleaf continued to be involved in politics. She finished in second place at the <a href="/wiki/1997_Liberian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 Liberian presidential election">1997 presidential election</a>, which was won by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Charles Taylor</a>. She won the <a href="/wiki/2005_Liberian_general_election" title="2005 Liberian general election">2005 presidential election</a> and took office on 16 January 2006. She was <a href="/wiki/2011_Liberian_general_election" title="2011 Liberian general election">re-elected in 2011</a>. She was the first woman in Africa elected as president of her country. She won the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in 2011, in recognition of her efforts to bring women into the peacekeeping process. She has received numerous other awards for her leadership. In June 2016, Sirleaf was elected as the Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Community of West African States">Economic Community of West African States</a>, making her the first woman to hold the position since it was created.<a href="#cite_note-GhanaStar-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_background">Family background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family background">edit</a>]</div> Sirleaf's father was <a href="/wiki/Gola_people" title="Gola people">Gola</a> and her mother had mixed <a href="/wiki/Kru_people" title="Kru people">Kru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-brit-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> While not in fact <a href="/wiki/Americo-Liberian" class="mw-redirect" title="Americo-Liberian">Americo-Liberian</a> in terms of ancestry, because of her parents' upbringing and her own education in the West, Sirleaf is considered to be culturally Americo-Liberian, or assumed to be Americo-Liberian. Her parents both grew up in Monrovia, a center of Americo-Liberian influence, after being born in poor rural areas.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Sirleaf does not identify as such.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Sirleaf's father, Jahmale Carney Johnson, was born into a Gola family in an <a href="/wiki/Rural_poverty" title="Rural poverty">impoverished rural region</a>.<a href="#cite_note-harv-13">[13]</a> He was the son of a minor Gola chief named Jahmale Carney and one of his wives, Jenneh, in Julijuah, <a href="/wiki/Bomi_County" title="Bomi County">Bomi County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lib-14">[14]</a> Her father was sent to <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> for education, where he changed his surname to Johnson due to her father's loyalty to President <a href="/wiki/Hilary_R._W._Johnson" title="Hilary R. W. Johnson">Hilary R. W. Johnson</a>, Liberia's first native-born president.<a href="#cite_note-lib-14">[14]</a> Jahmale Johnson grew up in Monrovia, where he was raised by an <a href="/wiki/Americo-Liberian" class="mw-redirect" title="Americo-Liberian">Americo-Liberian</a> family with the surname McCritty.<a href="#cite_note-lib-14">[14]</a> He later entered politics; he was the first Liberian from an indigenous ethnic group to be elected to the country's national legislature.<a href="#cite_note-brit-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-harv-13">[13]</a> Sirleaf's mother was also born into poverty, in <a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Liberia" title="Greenville, Liberia">Greenville</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lib-14">[14]</a> Her grandmother, Juah Sarwee, sent Sirleaf's mother to the capital, Monrovia, when her German husband (Sirleaf's grandfather) had to flee the country after Liberia declared war on <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-harv-13">[13]</a> Cecilia Dunbar, a member of a prominent Americo-Liberian family in the capital, adopted and raised Sirleaf's mother.<a href="#cite_note-lib-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and career">edit</a>]</div> Sirleaf was born in <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> in 1938.<a href="#cite_note-harv-13">[13]</a> She attended the <a href="/wiki/College_of_West_Africa" title="College of West Africa">College of West Africa</a>, a preparatory school, from 1948 to 1955. She married James Sirleaf when she was seventeen years old. The couple had four sons together, and she was primarily occupied as a <a href="/wiki/Homemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Homemaker">homemaker</a>. Early on in their marriage, James worked for the Department of Agriculture, and Sirleaf worked as a bookkeeper for an auto-repair shop.<a href="#cite_note-AA-15">[15]</a> She traveled with her husband to the United States in 1961 to continue her education and earned an associate degree in Accounting at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Business_College" title="Madison Business College">Madison Business College</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bergner-16">[16]</a> When they returned to <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, James continued his work in the Agriculture Department and Sirleaf pursued a career in the Treasury Department (Ministry of Finance).<a href="#cite_note-AA-15">[15]</a> They divorced in 1961 because of James' abuse.<a href="#cite_note-brit-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-AA-15">[15]</a> Sirleaf returned to college to finish her bachelor's degree. In 1970, she earned a BA in <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a> from the Economics Institute of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a>,<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> where she also spent a summer preparing for graduate studies. Sirleaf studied economics and public policy at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School">Harvard Kennedy School</a> from 1969 to 1971, earning a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">Master of Public Administration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> She returned to her native Liberia to work in the administration of <a href="/wiki/William_Tolbert" title="William Tolbert">William Tolbert</a>, where she was appointed as Assistant Minister of Finance. Whilst in that position, she attracted attention with a "bombshell" speech to the Liberian Chamber of Commerce that claimed that the country's corporations were harming the economy by hoarding or sending their profits overseas.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Sirleaf served as Assistant Minister from 1972 to 1973 in the Tolbert administration. She resigned after a disagreement about government spending. Subsequently, she was appointed as Minister of Finance a few years later, serving from 1979 to April 1980.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Master Sergeant <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Doe" title="Samuel Doe">Samuel Doe</a>, a member of the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Krahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Krahn">Krahn</a> ethnic group, seized power in a <a href="/wiki/Military_coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Military coup">military coup</a> on 12 April 1980; he ordered the assassination of Tolbert and execution by firing squad of all but four members of his Cabinet. The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Redemption_Council" title="People's Redemption Council">People's Redemption Council</a> took control of the country and led a purge against the previous government. Sirleaf initially accepted a post in the new government as the President of the <a href="/wiki/Liberian_Bank_for_Development_and_Investment" title="Liberian Bank for Development and Investment">Liberian Bank for Development and Investment</a>. She fled the country in November 1980 after publicly criticising Doe and the People's Redemption Council for their management of the country.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Sirleaf initially moved to Washington, D.C., and worked for the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In 1981, she moved to <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> to serve as Vice President of the African Regional Office of <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a>. She resigned from Citibank in 1985 following her involvement at the <a href="/wiki/1985_Liberian_general_election" title="1985 Liberian general election">1985 general election</a> in Liberia. She went to work for Equator Bank,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1992, Sirleaf was appointed as the director of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>'s Regional Bureau for Africa at the rank of assistant administrator and assistant secretary general (ASG). She is internationally known as Africa's Iron Lady, due to her political prowess.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> She resigned from this role in 1997 in order to run for the presidency of Liberia. During her time at the UN, she was one of the seven internationally eminent persons designated in 1999 by the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_African_Unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of African Unity">Organization of African Unity</a> to investigate the <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_genocide" title="Rwandan genocide">Rwandan genocide</a>, one of the five Commission Chairs for the Inter-Congolese Dialogue, and one of the two international experts selected by <a href="/wiki/UNIFEM" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIFEM">UNIFEM</a> to investigate and report on the effect of conflict on women and women's roles in peace building. She was the initial Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Open_Society_Initiative_for_West_Africa" title="Open Society Initiative for West Africa">Open Society Initiative for West Africa</a> (OSIWA) and a visiting Professor of Governance at the <a href="/wiki/Ghana_Institute_of_Management_and_Public_Administration" title="Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration">Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration</a> (GIMPA).<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1985_general_election">1985 general election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1985 general election">edit</a>]</div> While working at Citibank, Sirleaf returned to Liberia in 1985 to run for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Liberia" title="Vice President of Liberia">Vice President</a> under <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Doe" title="Jackson Doe">Jackson Doe</a> on the ticket of the <a href="/wiki/Liberian_Action_Party" title="Liberian Action Party">Liberian Action Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1985_Liberian_general_election" title="1985 Liberian general election">1985 elections</a>. However, Sirleaf was placed under <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a> in August 1985 and soon after sentenced to ten years in prison for <a href="/wiki/Sedition" title="Sedition">sedition</a>, as a consequence of a speech in which she insulted the members of the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Doe" title="Samuel Doe">Samuel Doe</a> regime. Following international calls for her release, Samuel Doe pardoned and released her in September. Due to government pressure, she was removed from the presidential ticket and instead ran for a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Liberia" title="Senate of Liberia">Senate</a> seat in <a href="/wiki/Montserrado_County" title="Montserrado County">Montserrado County</a>. In the 1985 elections, Samuel Doe and the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_of_Liberia" title="National Democratic Party of Liberia">National Democratic Party</a> won the presidency and large majorities in both houses. The elections were widely condemned as neither free nor fair. Sirleaf was declared the winner of her Senate race, but she refused to accept the seat in protest of the election fraud. After an attempted coup against the Doe government by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Quiwonkpa" title="Thomas Quiwonkpa">Thomas Quiwonkpa</a> on 12 November 1985, Sirleaf was arrested and imprisoned again on 13 November by Doe's forces. Despite continuing to refuse to accept her seat in the Senate, she was released in July 1986. She secretly fled the country to the United States later that year.<a href="#cite_note-Leaders-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997_presidential_campaign">1997 presidential campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1997 presidential campaign">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_2005.jpg/175px-Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_2005.jpg/263px-Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_2005.jpg/350px-Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption>Sirleaf campaigning in Monrovia in 2005, shortly before she was elected</figcaption></figure> At the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/First_Liberian_Civil_War" title="First Liberian Civil War">First Liberian Civil War</a> in 1989, Sirleaf supported <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Taylor (Liberia)">Charles Taylor</a>'s rebellion against Doe. She helped raise money for the war and founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Patriotic_Front_of_Liberia" title="National Patriotic Front of Liberia">National Patriotic Front of Liberia</a> with Taylor and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Woewiyu" title="Tom Woewiyu">Tom Woewiyu</a>. Because of this, Doe's government recommended that Sirleaf be banned from politics in Liberia for 30 years. But, she later opposed Taylor's handling of the war and his treatment of rival opposition leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Doe" title="Jackson Doe">Jackson Doe</a>. By 1996, the presence of <a href="/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Community of West African States">Economic Community of West African States</a> (ECOWAS) peacekeepers led to a cessation of hostilities. The nation held the <a href="/wiki/1997_Liberian_general_election" title="1997 Liberian general election">1997 general election</a>, which Sirleaf returned to Liberia to contest. She ran as the presidential candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_(Liberia)" title="Unity Party (Liberia)">Unity Party</a> and placed second in a controversial election, getting 25% of the vote to Charles Taylor's 75%. After controversy about the results and being accused of treason, Sirleaf left Liberia and went into exile in <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a>, Ivory Coast.<a href="#cite_note-Leaders-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005_presidential_campaign">2005 presidential campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2005 presidential campaign">edit</a>]</div> After the end of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Liberian_Civil_War" title="Second Liberian Civil War">Second Liberian Civil War</a> and the establishment of a transitional government, Sirleaf was proposed as a possible candidate for chairman of the government. Ultimately, <a href="/wiki/Gyude_Bryant" title="Gyude Bryant">Gyude Bryant</a>, a political neutral, was chosen as chairman, while Sirleaf served as head of the Governance Reform Commission. Sirleaf stood for president as the candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_(Liberia)" title="Unity Party (Liberia)">Unity Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Liberian_general_election" title="2005 Liberian general election">2005 general election</a>. She placed second in the first round of voting behind <a href="/wiki/George_Weah" title="George Weah">George Weah</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In the subsequent run-off election, Sirleaf earned 59% of the vote versus 40% for Weah, though Weah disputed the results. The announcement of the new leader was postponed until further election investigations were carried out. On 23 November 2005, Sirleaf was declared the winner of the Liberian election and confirmed as the country's next president and the first woman to be elected as president of an African country.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Her inauguration took place on 16 January 2006. It was attended by many foreign dignitaries, including <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Bush" title="Laura Bush">Laura Bush</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_presidential_campaign">2011 presidential campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2011 presidential campaign">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tawakkul_Karman_Leymah_Gbowee_Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_Nobel_Peace_Prize_2011_Harry_Wad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tawakkul_Karman_Leymah_Gbowee_Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_Nobel_Peace_Prize_2011_Harry_Wad.jpg/350px-Tawakkul_Karman_Leymah_Gbowee_Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_Nobel_Peace_Prize_2011_Harry_Wad.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tawakkul_Karman_Leymah_Gbowee_Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_Nobel_Peace_Prize_2011_Harry_Wad.jpg/525px-Tawakkul_Karman_Leymah_Gbowee_Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_Nobel_Peace_Prize_2011_Harry_Wad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tawakkul_Karman_Leymah_Gbowee_Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_Nobel_Peace_Prize_2011_Harry_Wad.jpg/700px-Tawakkul_Karman_Leymah_Gbowee_Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_Nobel_Peace_Prize_2011_Harry_Wad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>From left to right: <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawakkul Karman">Tawakkul Karman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a>, and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf display their awards during the presentation of the Nobel Peace Prize, 10 December 2011.</figcaption></figure> In January 2010, Sirleaf announced that she would run for a second term in office in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Liberian_general_election" title="2011 Liberian general election">2011 presidential election</a> while speaking to a joint session of the legislature.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Opposition leaders noted that in doing so, she had broken a promise made during her 2005 campaign to only serve one term if elected.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Sirleaf was renominated as the Unity Party's presidential candidate at the party's national convention on 31 October 2010.<a href="#cite_note-Secterm-32">[32]</a> That same day, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Joseph Boakai</a> was nominated by Sirleaf and confirmed by the delegates as Sirleaf's running mate.<a href="#cite_note-Secterm-32">[32]</a> The awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to Sirleaf four days prior to the election sparked criticism from opposition parties, with <a href="/wiki/Congress_for_Democratic_Change" title="Congress for Democratic Change">Congress for Democratic Change</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Winston_Tubman" title="Winston Tubman">Winston Tubman</a> calling the award "undeserved" and "a political interference in our country's politics."<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Sirleaf called the timing of the award a coincidence and avoided mentioning the award during the final days of campaigning.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Sirleaf garnered 43.9% of the vote in the first round, more than any other candidate but short of the 50% needed to avoid a run-off. Tubman came in second with 32.7%, pitting him against Sirleaf in the second round.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Tubman called for a boycott of the run-off, claiming that the results of the first round had been fraudulent.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Sirleaf denied the allegations, and international observers reported that the first round election had been free, fair and transparent.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> As a result of the boycott, Sirleaf won the second round with 90.7% of the vote, though voter turnout significantly declined from the first round.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Following the election, Sirleaf announced the creation of a "national peace and reconciliation initiative," led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a>, to address the country's divisions and begin "a national dialogue that would bring us together."<a href="#cite_note-allow-39">[39]</a> She took the presidential oath for her second presidency on 16 January 2012.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_presidential_campaign">2017 presidential campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2017 presidential campaign">edit</a>]</div> Sirleaf crossed party lines to support <a href="/wiki/George_Weah" title="George Weah">George Weah</a> in the 2017 presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In the late evening hours of 13 January 2018, she along with some officials of the <a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_(Liberia)" title="Unity Party (Liberia)">Unity Party</a> were expelled<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> by the National Executive Committee of the party, for failing to support Unity Party presidential candidate, and Sirleaf's Vice President, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Joseph Boakai</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency">Presidency</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Presidency">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Domestic policy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg/220px-Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg/330px-Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg/440px-Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Sirleaf at her inauguration in Monrovia</figcaption></figure> A fire broke out at the Executive Mansion on 26 July 2006, seriously damaging the structure. An independent panel formed to investigate the incident ruled out arson, attributing the fire to an electrical malfunction.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Sirleaf's government called funding for the repair of the mansion a low priority in the face of more pressing needs, with Sirleaf transferring her office to the nearby Foreign Ministry building and choosing to live at her personal home in Monrovia.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On 26 July 2007, Sirleaf celebrated Liberia's 160th Independence Day under the theme "Liberia at 160: Reclaiming the future." She took an unprecedented and symbolic move by asking 25-year-old Liberian activist <a href="/wiki/Kimmie_Weeks" title="Kimmie Weeks">Kimmie Weeks</a> to serve as National Orator for the celebrations, where Weeks called for the government to prioritize education and health care. A few days later, President Sirleaf issued an Executive Order making education free and compulsory for all elementary school aged children.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> On 4 October 2010, Sirleaf signed into law a <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information_legislation" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of information legislation">Freedom of Information bill</a>, the first legislation of its kind in West Africa.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In recognition of this, she became the first sitting head of state to receive the Friend of the Media in Africa Award from The African Editor's Union.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> On 1 April 2011, Sirleaf told reporters that she planned to charge an opposition candidate with <a href="/wiki/Sedition" title="Sedition">sedition</a> for organizing a rally protesting corruption in the government. Her press secretary later clarified that the remark had been an <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April Fools' prank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Debt_relief">Debt relief</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Debt relief">edit</a>]</div> From the beginning of her presidency, Sirleaf vowed to make reduction of the <a href="/wiki/National_debt" class="mw-redirect" title="National debt">national debt</a>, which stood at approximately US$4.9 billion in 2006, a top priority for her administration. The United States became the first country to grant debt relief to Liberia, waiving the full $391 million owed to it by Liberia in early 2007.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In September of that year, the <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G-8</a> headed by German <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> provided $324.5 million to paying off 60% of Liberia's debt to the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, crediting their decision to the macroeconomic policies pursued by the Sirleaf administration.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In April 2009, the government successfully wrote off an additional $1.2 billion in foreign <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">commercial debt</a> in a deal that saw the government buy back the debt at a 97% discounted rate through financing provided by the <a href="/wiki/International_Development_Association" title="International Development Association">International Development Association</a>, Germany, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, the United States, and the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-Slash-53">[53]</a> The discounted rate was the largest ever for a developing country.<a href="#cite_note-Slash-53">[53]</a> The country was deemed eligible to participate in the <a href="/wiki/Heavily_Indebted_Poor_Countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavily Indebted Poor Countries">Heavily Indebted Poor Countries</a> initiative in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In June 2010, the country reached the completion point of the HIPC initiative, qualifying it for relief from its entire external debt.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> That same month, the World Bank and IMF agreed to fund $1.5 billion in writing off the Liberia's multilateral debt.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> On 16 September, the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Club" title="Paris Club">Paris Club</a> agreed to cancel $1.26 billion, with independent bilateral creditors canceling an additional $107 million, essentially writing off Liberia's remaining external debt.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Sirleaf vowed to prevent unsustainable borrowing in the future by restricting annual borrowing to 3% of GDP and limiting expenditure of all borrowed funds to one-off infrastructure projects.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission">Truth and Reconciliation Commission</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Truth and Reconciliation Commission">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_gc2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_gc2008.jpg/200px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_gc2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_gc2008.jpg/300px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_gc2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_gc2008.jpg/400px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_gc2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="1290" /></a><figcaption>President Sirleaf addressing the 2008 General Conference of the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></figcaption></figure> In 2006, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission began work with a mandate to "promote national peace, security, unity and reconciliation" by investigating more than 20 years of civil conflict in the country. The TRC was formed through a legislation in 2005 under the Interim government headed by C. Gyude Bryant. In their final report, issued in June 2009, the TRC included Sirleaf in a list of 50 names of people that should be "specifically barred from holding public offices; elected or appointed for a period of thirty (30) years" for "being associated with former warring factions."<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The proposed ban stemmed from her financial support of former President Taylor in the early years of the First Liberian Civil War. On 26 July 2009, Sirleaf apologized to Liberia for supporting Charles Taylor, saying: "When the true nature of Mr. Taylor's intentions became known, there was no more impassioned critic or strong opponent to him in a democratic process" than she.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> On 28 August, the legislature announced they must "consult our constituents for about a year" before deciding whether or not to implement the Commission's recommendations.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> During an appearance at the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> in 2010, Sirleaf argued that the implementation of the TRC's recommended ban would unconstitutionally violate her right to <a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">due process</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CFR-62">[62]</a> In October 2010, the chairman of Sirleaf's Unity Party, <a href="/wiki/Varney_Sherman" title="Varney Sherman">Varney Sherman</a>, argued that implementation of the recommendation would be unconstitutional, as Article 21(a) of the Constitution prohibits <a href="/wiki/Ex_post_facto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex post facto">ex post facto</a> laws, and Sirleaf had broken no law by financially supporting Taylor that imposed a ban from public office as a penalty.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In January 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Liberia" title="Supreme Court of Liberia">Supreme Court</a> ruled in Williams v. Tah, a case brought by another person recommended for being banned from public office in the TRC report, that the TRC's recommendation was an unconstitutional violation of the listed individuals' right to <a href="/wiki/Procedural_due_process" title="Procedural due process">procedural due process</a>, and that it would be unconstitutional for the government to implement the proposed bans.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gay_rights">Gay rights</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gay rights">edit</a>]</div> Following a speech made by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in December 2011 that America's foreign aid would be used to promote the protection of gay rights,<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_-_homosexuality-65">[65]</a> the issue of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Liberia">LGBT rights</a> became a significant political topic in Liberia. According to <a href="/wiki/Guardian_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardian (newspaper)">The Guardian</a>, "Since Clinton's remarks, Liberian newspapers have published numerous articles and editorials describing homosexuality as 'desecrating', 'abusive' and an 'abomination'."<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_-_homosexuality-65">[65]</a> Liberian law made "<a href="/wiki/Sodomy" title="Sodomy">voluntary sodomy</a>" punishable by up to one year in prison, although it has not been used to prosecute anyone in several years.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In February 2012, <a href="/wiki/Bong_County" title="Bong County">Bong County</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Jewel_Taylor" title="Jewel Taylor">Jewel Taylor</a> proposed a bill that would carry a term of ten years in prison for homosexual activity, while a similar bill was introduced in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Liberia" title="House of Representatives of Liberia">House of Representatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_-_homosexuality-65">[65]</a> On 19 March, Sirleaf addressed the issue, saying that she would not repeal the current law but would also not sign into law either of the two proposed bills. Sirleaf added, "We like ourselves just the way we are [...] We've got certain traditional values in our society that we would like to preserve."<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_-_homosexuality-65">[65]</a> According to Tiawan Gongloe, Liberia's former Solicitor General, "If she tried to decriminalise the [current anti-gay] law it would be political suicide."<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_-_homosexuality-65">[65]</a> In a letter to The Guardian, Sirleaf's press secretary challenged the portrayal of her remarks in the media saying that: "There currently exists no law referencing homosexuality in Liberia, and as such the President could not be defending a law on homosexuality. The President is on record as saying [...] that any law brought before her regarding homosexuality will be vetoed. This statement also applies to an initial attempt by two members of the Liberian legislature to introduce tougher laws targeting homosexuality." The letter added "the status quo in Liberia has been one of tolerance and no one has ever been prosecuted under that [current] law," and went on to hint at future possible liberalization stating that "the President thinks that with the unprecedented freedom of speech and expression Liberia enjoys today, our budding democracy will be strong enough to accommodate new ideas and debate both their value and Liberia's laws with openness, respect and independence."<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The Guardian published a correction to its story: "'Nobel peace prize winner defends law criminalising homosexuality in Liberia' was updated to restore material cut in the editing process. The restored material clarifies the stance that President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is taking on laws concerning homosexuality in Liberia. That is: she refuses to dismantle the existing anti-sodomy law, while also saying she will refuse to sign two new bills that would toughen laws on homosexuality." The comments, letter, and clarification suggest that she considered the status quo for gay rights in Liberia to be one of de facto tolerance until the recent controversy, and did not support decriminalization of homosexuality, but also refused to support further criminalisation of homosexual acts which was being attempted in Liberia. She reaffirmed this view during an interview with Tony Blair.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Liberian_President_Sirleaf_(8385853099).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Liberian_President_Sirleaf_%288385853099%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Liberian_President_Sirleaf_%288385853099%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Liberian_President_Sirleaf_%288385853099%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Liberian_President_Sirleaf_%288385853099%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Liberian_President_Sirleaf_%288385853099%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Liberian_President_Sirleaf_%288385853099%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption>Sirleaf with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, Washington, D.C., 2013</figcaption></figure> Upon her election to office, Sirleaf made her first foreign trip as President to neighboring <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, meeting with Ivorian President <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gbagbo" title="Laurent Gbagbo">Laurent Gbagbo</a> in an attempt to repair relations between the two countries following Côte d'Ivoire's support of the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Democracy_in_Liberia" title="Movement for Democracy in Liberia">Movement for Democracy in Liberia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Liberian_Civil_War" title="Second Liberian Civil War">Second Liberian Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Ivorian_crisis" title="2010–2011 Ivorian crisis">2010–2011 Ivorian crisis</a>, Sirleaf, as chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Mano_River_Union" title="Mano River Union">Mano River Union</a>, supported ECOWAS's recognition of Gbagbo's opponent, <a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a>, as the winner of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Ivorian_presidential_election" title="2010 Ivorian presidential election">disputed presidential election</a>, but rejected calls for a military solution to the crisis.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Sirleaf also forged close relations with the United States, Liberia's traditional ally. Following the establishment of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Africa_Command" title="United States Africa Command">United States Africa Command</a> (AFRICOM) by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_military" class="mw-redirect" title="United States military">United States military</a>, Sirleaf offered to allow the US to headquarter the new command in Liberia, the only African leader to do so.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The command was eventually headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, Germany. On 15 March 2006, President Sirleaf addressed a joint meeting of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, asking for American support to help her country "become a brilliant beacon, an example to Africa and the world of what love of liberty can achieve."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Sirleaf has also strengthened relations with the People's Republic of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, reaffirming Liberia's commitment to the <a href="/wiki/One-China_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="One-China policy">One-China policy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In return, China has contributed to Liberia's reconstruction, building several transmitters to extend the <a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">Liberia Broadcasting System</a> nationwide and constructing a new campus for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Liberia" title="University of Liberia">University of Liberia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Sirleaf is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Women_World_Leaders" title="Council of Women World Leaders">Council of Women World Leaders</a>, an international network of current and former women presidents and prime ministers whose mission is to mobilize the highest-level women leaders globally for collective action on issues of critical importance to women and equitable development.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2011_Libyan_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Libyan civil war">2011 Libyan civil war</a>, Sirleaf added her voice to the international community who asked the previous Libyan leader <a href="/wiki/Muammar_al-Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muammar al-Gaddafi">Muammar al-Gaddafi</a> to cease the use of violence and tactics of political repression.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> However, she criticized the <a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">international military intervention</a> in Libya, declaring that "violence does not help the process whichever way it comes".<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Her government later severed diplomatic ties with Libya, stating that "The Government took the decision after a careful review of the situation in Libya and determined that the Government of Colonel Gaddafi has lost the legitimacy to govern Libya."<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On 27 February 2015, President Sirleaf was expected to make a visit to U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in Washington, D.C., according to an official online statement from the Office of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House Press Secretary</a>. Among other issues, they planned to discuss the hope to expeditiously close the recent 2013–2015 <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus epidemic">Ebola virus epidemic</a>, which heavily affected <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, and other areas in West Africa (and beyond in other countries due to importation of cases for treatment and some new infections), down to an ideal of zero reported cases in Liberia and nearby areas in the near future, with continuing monitoring and reporting, care, support, and fiscal and professional assistance. They also planned to discuss how to sustain and rebuild the healthcare infrastructure and the country's other difficulties in the wake of the massive outbreak's morbidity and mortality toll and impact on the area, as well as review progress that had been made and efforts to continue it.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration_and_Cabinet">Administration and Cabinet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Administration and Cabinet">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ellen+Johnson+Sirleaf%22">"Ellen Johnson Sirleaf"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ellen+Johnson+Sirleaf%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ellen+Johnson+Sirleaf%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ellen+Johnson+Sirleaf%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ellen+Johnson+Sirleaf%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ellen+Johnson+Sirleaf%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (November 2018) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Following her victory in the 2005 election, Sirleaf pledged to promote national reconciliation by bringing in opposition leaders into her administration.<a href="#cite_note-profile-81">[81]</a> Opposition politicians who joined her initial administration included Minister of Transport Jeremiah Sulunteh, Minister of Education <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Korto" title="Joseph Korto">Joseph Korto</a>, and Ambassador to the United Nations <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Barnes" title="Nathaniel Barnes">Nathaniel Barnes</a>. Sirleaf also appointed several women to high-level posts in her administration, with female ministers initially leading the Ministries of Finance, Law, Commerce and Industry, Gender and Development, and Youth and Sports.<a href="#cite_note-appoint-82">[82]</a> Sirleaf said that while she had planned on appointing an all-female cabinet, she had been unable to find qualified female candidates for every position.<a href="#cite_note-CFR-62">[62]</a> Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf promised that she would impose a "zero tolerance" policy on corruption within the government.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Despite this, critics have argued that corruption remains rampant within Sirleaf's administration; Information Minister Lawrence Bropleh was sacked in 2008 over allegations that he had stolen more than $200,000 in state funds, while Internal Affairs Minister Ambullai Johnson, Sirleaf's brother, was dismissed in 2010 after the disappearance of funds for county development.<a href="#cite_note-tarnish-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Sirleaf herself has acknowledged that corruption in government remains, noting that her zero tolerance policy was hampered by the need to pass major economic reforms through the legislature, a goal that would have been impeded by significant anti-corruption legislation and prosecutions.<a href="#cite_note-tarnish-84">[84]</a> However, Sirleaf has rejected claims that she has failed to fight corruption, pointing to the establishment of the Liberian Anti-Corruption Commission and the restructuring of the General Auditing Commission.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Sirleaf dismissed her entire cabinet from office on 3 November 2010, promising to reassemble the cabinet in as short a time as possible.<a href="#cite_note-dissolve-87">[87]</a> She argued that the move was taken to give her administration a "clean slate" in preparation for the final year of her term, though critics argued that the move was aimed to bolster her chances at reelection by confronting corruption in her administration.<a href="#cite_note-dissolve-87">[87]</a> By early December 2010, Sirleaf had reconstituted her entire cabinet, replacing seven of her nineteen ministers.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_Cabinet">First Cabinet</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: First Cabinet">edit</a>]</div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="2" style="float:margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:1px solid #000; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#dcdcdc" colspan="3">The First Sirleaf Cabinet </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Office </td> <td align="left">Name </td> <td align="left">Term </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President</a> </td> <td align="left">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf </td> <td align="left">2006–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Liberia" title="Vice President of Liberia">Vice President</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Joseph Boakai</a> </td> <td align="left">2006–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Foreign Affairs </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace_(diplomat)" title="George Wallace (diplomat)">George Wallace</a> <a href="/wiki/Olubanke_King_Akerele" title="Olubanke King Akerele">Olubanke King Akerele</a> Toga McIntosh </td> <td align="left">2006–2007 2007–2010 2010–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Finance </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Sayeh" title="Antoinette Sayeh">Antoinette Sayeh</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustine_Kpehe_Ngafuan" title="Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan">Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan</a> </td> <td align="left">2006–2008 2008–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Justice and Attorney General </td> <td align="left">Frances Johnson-Morris Philip A. Z. Banks Christiana Tah </td> <td align="left">2006–2007 2007–2009 2009–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of National Defense </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Brownie_Samukai" title="Brownie Samukai">Brownie Samukai</a> </td> <td align="left">2006–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Internal Affairs </td> <td align="left">Ambullai Johnson Harrison Kahnweah </td> <td align="left">2006–2010 2010–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Education </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Korto" title="Joseph Korto">Joseph Korto</a> E. Othello Gongar </td> <td align="left">2006–2010 2010–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Posts and Telecommunications </td> <td align="left">Jackson E. Doe Jeremiah Sulunteh Frederick B. Norkeh </td> <td align="left">2006–2008 2008–2010 2010–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Public Works </td> <td align="left">Willis Knuckles Luseni Donzo <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Kofi_Woods" title="Samuel Kofi Woods">Samuel Kofi Woods</a> </td> <td align="left">2006 2007–2009 2009–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Agriculture </td> <td align="left">Christopher Toe <a href="/wiki/Florence_Chenoweth" title="Florence Chenoweth">Florence Chenoweth</a> </td> <td align="left">2006–2009 2009–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Health and Social Welfare </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gwenigale" title="Walter Gwenigale">Walter Gwenigale</a> </td> <td align="left">2006–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism </td> <td align="left">Johnny McClain Lawrence Bropleh </td> <td align="left">2006 2006–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Planning and Economic Affairs </td> <td align="left">Toga McIntosh <a href="/wiki/Amara_Mohamed_Konneh" title="Amara Mohamed Konneh">Amara Mohamed Konneh</a> </td> <td align="left">2006–2008 2008–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Lands, Mines and Energy </td> <td align="left">Eugene Shannon Roosevelt Jayjay </td> <td align="left">2006–2010 2010–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Commerce and Industry </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Olubanke_King_Akerele" title="Olubanke King Akerele">Olubanke King Akerele</a> Frances Johnson-Morris Miatta Beysolow </td> <td align="left">2006–2007 2007–2008 2008–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Gender, Children and Social Protection </td> <td align="left">Vabah Gayflor </td> <td align="left">2006–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Labor </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Kofi_Woods" title="Samuel Kofi Woods">Samuel Kofi Woods</a> Tiawon Gongloe Vabah Gayflor </td> <td align="left">2006–2009 2009–2010 2010–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Youth and Sports </td> <td align="left">Jamesetta Howard Wolokollie Etmonia Tarpeh </td> <td align="left">2006–2007 2007–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Transport </td> <td align="left">Jeremiah Sulunteh Jackson E. Doe Alphonso Gaye Willard Russell </td> <td align="left">2006–2008 2008–2009 2009–2010 2010–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of State for Presidential Affairs </td> <td align="left">Morris Dukuly Willis Knuckles Edward B. McClain Jr. </td> <td align="left">2006 2006–2007 2007–2012 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_Cabinet">Second Cabinet</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Second Cabinet">edit</a>]</div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="2" style="float:margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:1px solid #000; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#dcdcdc" colspan="3">The Second Sirleaf Cabinet </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Office </td> <td align="left">Name </td> <td align="left">Term </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President</a> </td> <td align="left">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf </td> <td align="left">2012–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Liberia" title="Vice President of Liberia">Vice President</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Joseph Boakai</a> </td> <td align="left">2012–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Foreign Affairs </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Kpehe_Ngafuan" title="Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan">Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan</a> Marjon Kamara </td> <td align="left">2012–2015 2015–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Finance </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Amara_Mohamed_Konneh" title="Amara Mohamed Konneh">Amara Mohamed Konneh</a> Boima Kamara </td> <td align="left">2012–2016 2016–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Justice and Attorney General </td> <td align="left">Christiana Tah Benedict F. Sannoh Frederick Cherue </td> <td align="left">2012–2014 2014–2016 2016–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of National Defense </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Brownie_Samukai" title="Brownie Samukai">Brownie Samukai</a> </td> <td align="left">2012–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Internal Affairs </td> <td align="left">Blamo Nelson Morris Dukuly Henrique Tokpa </td> <td align="left">2012–2013 2013–2015 2015–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Education </td> <td align="left">Etmonia David Tarpeh George Werner </td> <td align="left">2012–2015 2015–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Posts and Telecommunications </td> <td align="left">Frederick B. Norkeh </td> <td align="left">2012–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Public Works </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Kofi_Woods" title="Samuel Kofi Woods">Samuel Kofi Woods</a> Antoinette Weeks Gyude Moore </td> <td align="left">2012–2013 2013–2014 2014–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Agriculture </td> <td align="left">Florence Chenoweth Moses Zinnah </td> <td align="left">2012–2014 2014–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Health and Social Welfare </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gwenigale" title="Walter Gwenigale">Walter Gwenigale</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernice_Dahn" title="Bernice Dahn">Bernice Dahn</a> </td> <td align="left">2012–2015 2015–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism </td> <td align="left">Lewis Brown <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Lenn_Nagbe" title="Eugene Lenn Nagbe">Lenn Eugene Nagbe</a> </td> <td align="left">2012–2016 2016–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Lands, Mines and Energy </td> <td align="left">Patrick Sendolo </td> <td align="left">2002–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Commerce and Industry </td> <td align="left">Miatta Beysolow <a href="/wiki/Axel_Addy" title="Axel Addy">Axel Addy</a> </td> <td align="left">2012–2013 2013–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Gender, Children and Social Protection </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Duncan-Cassell" title="Julia Duncan-Cassell">Julia Duncan-Cassell</a> </td> <td align="left">2012–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Labor </td> <td align="left">Juah Lawson Neto Z. Lighe </td> <td align="left">2012–2014 2014–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Youth and Sports </td> <td align="left">Tornorlah Vapilah Lenn Eugene Nagbe Saah N'tow </td> <td align="left">2012–2013 2013–2016 2016–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of Transport </td> <td align="left">Lenn Eugene Nagbe Angela Cassell Bush </td> <td align="left">2012–2013 2013–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Minister of State for Presidential Affairs </td> <td align="left">Edward B. McClain Jr. </td> <td align="left">2012–2016 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judicial_appointments">Judicial appointments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Judicial appointments">edit</a>]</div> Upon the inauguration of Sirleaf, the entire Supreme Court bench, which had been selected as part of the transitional government in 2003, stepped down, leaving Sirleaf to fill all five seats on the Court. Sirleaf nominated <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Lewis" title="Johnnie Lewis">Johnnie Lewis</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a> graduate and former Circuit Court judge, for the office of <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Liberia" title="Chief Justice of Liberia">Chief Justice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Lewis and three of Sirleaf's Associate Justice nominees, J. Emmanuel Wureh, Francis Korkpor and Gladys Johnson, were confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Liberia" title="Senate of Liberia">Senate</a> on 2 March 2006.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Sirleaf's nomination of Kabineh Ja'neh, a former leader in the rebel <a href="/wiki/Liberians_United_for_Reconciliation_and_Democracy" title="Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy">LURD</a> movement, as Associate Justice received criticism from the opposition <a href="/wiki/Congress_for_Democratic_Change" title="Congress for Democratic Change">Congress for Democratic Change</a> due to concerns over Ja'neh's human rights record during the civil war, and Ja'neh was not confirmed until 9 May.<a href="#cite_note-appoint-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Following the death of Justice Wureh in July 2006, Sirleaf nominated Christiana Tah, a deputy minister at the Justice Ministry, to fill his seat.<a href="#cite_note-void-93">[93]</a> However, the Senate later rejected Tah's nomination, leading Sirleaf to nominate her Minister of Youth and Sports, Jamesetta Howard Wolokollie, who was confirmed.<a href="#cite_note-void-93">[93]</a> Justice Johnson retired from the Court on 26 March 2011 after reaching the constitutionally mandated retirement age of seventy.<a href="#cite_note-void-93">[93]</a> Sirleaf nominated Phillip A. Z. Banks, her former Minister of Justice and Chairman of the Law Reform Commission, to replace Johnson in August 2011.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Banks was confirmed by the Senate on 20 August 2011.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_image">International image</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: International image">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> magazine named Sirleaf as the 51st <a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_100_Most_Powerful_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="The World's 100 Most Powerful Women">most powerful woman in the world</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> listed her as one of the ten best leaders in the world, while Time counted her among the top ten female leaders.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> That same year, <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> called her "arguably the best president the country has ever had."<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In 2010, Sirleaf released her first book, This Child Will Be Great: Memoir of a Remarkable Life by Africa's First Woman President.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_after_politics">Life after politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Life after politics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mia_Mottley_%26_Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_(2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mia_Mottley_%26_Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_%282022%29.jpg/220px-Mia_Mottley_%26_Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_%282022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mia_Mottley_%26_Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_%282022%29.jpg/330px-Mia_Mottley_%26_Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_%282022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mia_Mottley_%26_Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_%282022%29.jpg/440px-Mia_Mottley_%26_Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf_%282022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Ellen Johnson Sirleaf with <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mia Mottley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Barbados" title="Prime Minister of Barbados">Prime Minister of Barbados</a>, in 2022</figcaption></figure> In 2018, Sirleaf founded the <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_Presidential_Center_for_Women_and_Development" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center for Women and Development">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center for Women and Development</a>, which aims "to be a catalyst for change across Africa, by helping unleash its most abundant untapped power – its women".<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Health_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Health Organization">Director-General of the World Health Organization</a> <a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tedros Adhanom">Tedros Adhanom</a> appointed Sirleaf as the WHO Goodwill Ambassador for the health workforce.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Amid the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in 2020, she stepped down from this post to serve as co-chair (alongside <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a>) of the WHO's Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response (IPPR).<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Also in 2020, she was appointed to the Development Advisory Council of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._International_Development_Finance_Corporation" title="U.S. International Development Finance Corporation">U.S. International Development Finance Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In addition, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf holds a number of paid and unpaid positions, including the following: <ul><li>Africa Europe Foundation (AEF), Member of the High-Level Group of Personalities on Africa-Europe Relations (since 2020)<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Foundation" title="Brenthurst Foundation">Brenthurst Foundation</a>, Member of the Advisory Board<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastercard_Foundation" title="Mastercard Foundation">Mastercard Foundation</a>, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2020)<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> In 1956, Ellen Johnson married James Sirleaf. They had four sons together before their divorce.<a href="#cite_note-bergner-16">[16]</a> She grew up as a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>, but later joined her husband's <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> faith.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Through her sons she has ten grandchildren. While attending college in the United States, Sirleaf became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Alpha" title="Alpha Kappa Alpha">Alpha Kappa Alpha</a> sorority and she is an honorary member of the Links, Incorporated. She is the aunt to American actress/comic <a href="/wiki/Retta" title="Retta">Retta</a> (born Marietta Sirleaf),<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> best known for her role as Donna Meagle on the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_comedy" title="Television comedy">comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/Parks_and_Recreation" title="Parks and Recreation">Parks and Recreation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-111">[111]</a> Several of her children served in the Liberian government. Her son Robert Sirleaf served as head of the National Oil Company of Liberia, Charles Sirleaf holds a senior position at the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Liberia" title="Central Bank of Liberia">Central Bank of Liberia</a>, and stepson Fombah Sirleaf heads the Liberian National Security Agency, with responsibility for internal security. Other members of the Sirleaf family are serving in other positions in government.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In December 2021, James Sirleaf, one of the sons of Ellen Sirleaf, died in his residence in Liberia under unknown circumstances.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Criticism">edit</a>]</div> Sirleaf was accused in 2014 of interfering with a criminal investigation involving her stepson Fombah Sirleaf and the security agency.<a href="#cite_note-gnn-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-investigation-115">[115]</a> Her Minister of Justice Christiana Tah resigned in October 2014, accusing President Sirleaf of interference with the criminal investigation into the <a href="/wiki/2014_National_Security_Agency_illegal_seizure" title="2014 National Security Agency illegal seizure">illegal seizure of money</a> from Korean businessmen by the NSA in a warrantless hotel raid in July 2014.<a href="#cite_note-investigation-115">[115]</a> In 2019, her son, Charles Sirleaf, was charged with economic sabotage through the unlawful printing of local currency to the value of US$75 million. The investigation was carried out by investigative auditing firm Kroll.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paradise_Papers">Paradise Papers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Paradise Papers">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Papers" title="Paradise Papers">Paradise Papers</a></div>In November 2017, an investigation conducted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalism</a> cited Sirleaf among <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organisations_named_in_the_Paradise_Papers" title="List of people and organisations named in the Paradise Papers">the list of politicians named in</a> "<a href="/wiki/Paradise_Papers" title="Paradise Papers">Paradise Papers</a>" allegations.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Honours and awards">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Johnson_statue_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ellen_Johnson_statue_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ellen_Johnson_statue_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ellen_Johnson_statue_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ellen_Johnson_statue_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ellen_Johnson_statue_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ellen_Johnson_statue_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="2203" /></a><figcaption>A statue of Sirleaf unveiled in <a href="/wiki/Owerri" title="Owerri">Owerri</a>'s Ikemba Ojukwu Square (<a href="/wiki/Imo_State" title="Imo State">Imo state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>) in 2017</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Recipient of the 1988 <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute" title="Roosevelt Institute">Roosevelt Institute</a> Freedom of Speech Award<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a> International Leadership Award</li> <li>Chief of <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya">Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya</a> highest in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li>Grand commander Star of Africa Redemption of Liberia</li> <li>1996 Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mono" title="Order of Mono">Order of Mono</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li>2006 Common Ground Award recipient, <a href="/wiki/Search_for_Common_Ground" title="Search for Common Ground">Search for Common Ground</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>2006 Laureate of the Africa Prize for Leadership for the Sustainable End of Hunger, <a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Project" title="The Hunger Project">The Hunger Project</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>2006 Distinguished Fellow, Claus M. Halle Institute for Global Learning, Emory University<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li>2006 Awarded Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> from <a href="/wiki/Marquette_University" title="Marquette University">Marquette University</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li>2006 David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award from Synergos<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>, the highest civilian award given by the United States, awarded to Sirleaf by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> on 5 November 2007<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li>2008 Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li>2008 Awarded Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_(Bloomington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana University (Bloomington)">Indiana University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a>;<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li>2009 Awarded the <a href="/wiki/EITI" class="mw-redirect" title="EITI">EITI</a> Award for "the rapid progress the country has made towards implementation of the EITI"<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li>2009 Awarded Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tampa" title="University of Tampa">University of Tampa</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li>2010 Awarded Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rutgers,_The_State_University_of_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey">Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li>2010 Friend of the Media in Africa Award from The African Editor's Union<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li>2011 Awarded Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li>2011 African Gender Award<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-137">[137]</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Prize" title="Indira Gandhi Prize">Indira Gandhi Prize</a> for Peace, Disarmament and Development<a href="#cite_note-news.biharprabha.com-138">[138]</a></li> <li>As of 2014, she is listed as the 70th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes14-139">[139]</a></li> <li>In 2017, she was awarded a title in the <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_chieftaincy_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian chieftaincy system">Nigerian chieftaincy system</a> by <a href="/wiki/Eze" title="Eze">Eze</a> Samuel Ohiri of Imo, Nigeria. As a result, she is now the Ada di Ohanma of <a href="/wiki/Igboland" title="Igboland">Igboland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li>2017 - She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 Women of 2017.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li>2018 Won the 2017 version of the <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Prize" title="Ibrahim Prize">Ibrahim Prize</a> for Achievement in African Leadership<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National">National</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: National">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Pioneers_of_Liberia_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Order_of_the_Pioneers_of_Liberia_-_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Order_of_the_Pioneers_of_Liberia_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Order_of_the_Pioneers_of_Liberia_-_ribbon_bar.png/90px-Order_of_the_Pioneers_of_Liberia_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Order_of_the_Pioneers_of_Liberia_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_the_Pioneers_of_Liberia_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Master and Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Pioneers_of_Liberia" title="Order of the Pioneers of Liberia">Order of the Pioneers of Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Star_of_Africa_(Liberia)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Order_of_the_Star_of_Africa_%28Liberia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Order_of_the_Star_of_Africa_%28Liberia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Order_of_the_Star_of_Africa_%28Liberia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/90px-Order_of_the_Star_of_Africa_%28Liberia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Order_of_the_Star_of_Africa_%28Liberia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_the_Star_of_Africa_%28Liberia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Master and Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Africa" title="Order of the Star of Africa">Order of the Star of Africa</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign">Foreign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Foreign">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">National Order of the Legion of Honour</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Cote_d%27Ivoire_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cote_d%27Ivoire_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Cote_d%27Ivoire_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cote_d%27Ivoire_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg/90px-Cote_d%27Ivoire_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cote_d%27Ivoire_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg/120px-Cote_d%27Ivoire_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_the_Ivory_Coast" title="National Order of the Ivory Coast">National Order of the Ivory Coast</a> (7 September 2017)<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya.svg/90px-Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Chief of <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya">Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:TGO_Order_of_Mono_-_Commander_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/TGO_Order_of_Mono_-_Commander_BAR.png/60px-TGO_Order_of_Mono_-_Commander_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/TGO_Order_of_Mono_-_Commander_BAR.png/90px-TGO_Order_of_Mono_-_Commander_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/TGO_Order_of_Mono_-_Commander_BAR.png/120px-TGO_Order_of_Mono_-_Commander_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mono" title="Order of Mono">Order of Mono</a> (1996)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_with_Distinction_(ribbon).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_with_Distinction_%28ribbon%29.svg/60px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_with_Distinction_%28ribbon%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_with_Distinction_%28ribbon%29.svg/90px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_with_Distinction_%28ribbon%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_with_Distinction_%28ribbon%29.svg/120px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_with_Distinction_%28ribbon%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="56" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> (2007)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_honors">Other honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Other honors">edit</a>]</div> In 2011, Sirleaf was jointly awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> with <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> of Liberia and <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>. The three women were recognized "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work."<a href="#cite_note-nobel-137">[137]</a> Sirleaf was conferred the <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Prize" title="Indira Gandhi Prize">Indira Gandhi Prize</a> by Indian President <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a> on 12 September 2013.<a href="#cite_note-news.biharprabha.com-138">[138]</a> In 2016, she was listed as the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_The_World%27s_100_Most_Powerful_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women">83rd-most powerful woman in the world</a> by <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes14-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Published works">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnson_SirleafNyirjesy,_Francis1991" class="citation report cs1">Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen; Nyirjesy, Francis (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/720.html">The Outlook for Commercial Bank Lending to Sub-Saharan Africa</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>. Retrieved 14 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Outlook+for+Commercial+Bank+Lending+to+Sub-Saharan+Africa&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Johnson+Sirleaf&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.au=Nyirjesy%2C+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fideas.repec.org%2Fp%2Fwbk%2Fwbrwps%2F720.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Johnson+Sirleaf" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson_Sirleaf1999" class="citation book cs1">Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen (1999). "From Disaster to Development". In Cahill, Kevin (ed.). A Framework for Survival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters. New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92235-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92235-7"><bdi>978-0-415-92235-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+Disaster+to+Development&rft.btitle=A+Framework+for+Survival%3A+Health%2C+Human+Rights%2C+and+Humanitarian+Assistance+in+Conflicts+and+Disasters&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-415-92235-7&rft.aulast=Johnson+Sirleaf&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Johnson+Sirleaf" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson_SirleafRehn2002" class="citation book cs1">Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen; Rehn, Elizabeth (2002). Women, War and Peace: The Independent Experts' Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women's Role in Peace-building. New York: <a href="/wiki/UNIFEM" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIFEM">UNIFEM</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912917-66-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-912917-66-0"><bdi>0-912917-66-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%2C+War+and+Peace%3A+The+Independent+Experts%27+Assessment+on+the+Impact+of+Armed+Conflict+on+Women+and+Women%27s+Role+in+Peace-building&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=UNIFEM&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-912917-66-0&rft.aulast=Johnson+Sirleaf&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.au=Rehn%2C+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Johnson+Sirleaf" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson_Sirleaf2009" class="citation book cs1">Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/becauseiamgirlst0000unse/page/10">"Foreword"</a>. In Van Der Gaag, Nikki (ed.). Because I am a Girl: In the Shadow of War. Woking: Plan UK. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/becauseiamgirlst0000unse/page/10">10–11</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9550479-4-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9550479-4-7"><bdi>978-0-9550479-4-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.btitle=Because+I+am+a+Girl%3A+In+the+Shadow+of+War&rft.place=Woking&rft.pages=10-11&rft.pub=Plan+UK&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-9550479-4-7&rft.aulast=Johnson+Sirleaf&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbecauseiamgirlst0000unse%2Fpage%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Johnson+Sirleaf" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder 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Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Ladies_of_Liberia" title="Iron Ladies of Liberia">Iron Ladies of Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 22 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2011%2Fjohnson_sirleaf%2Ffacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Johnson+Sirleaf" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Anderson, Jon Lee. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/03/27/060327fa_fact_anderson">Letter from Liberia: After the Warlords</a>", <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, 27 March 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2010.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson_Sirleaf2009" class="citation book cs1">Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thischildwillbeg00john">This Child Will Be Great: Memoir of a Remarkable Life by Africa's First Woman President</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-135347-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-135347-5"><bdi>978-0-06-135347-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Child+Will+Be+Great%3A+Memoir+of+a+Remarkable+Life+by+Africa%27s+First+Woman+President&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-06-135347-5&rft.aulast=Johnson+Sirleaf&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthischildwillbeg00john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Johnson+Sirleaf" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2017" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Helene (2017). Madame President: The Extraordinary Journey of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1451697353" title="Special:BookSources/978-1451697353"><bdi>978-1451697353</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madame+President%3A+The+Extraordinary+Journey+of+Ellen+Johnson+Sirleaf&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1451697353&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Helene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Johnson+Sirleaf" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScully2016" class="citation book cs1">Scully, Pamela (2016). Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780821445600" title="Special:BookSources/9780821445600"><bdi>9780821445600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ellen+Johnson+Sirleaf&rft.place=Athens%2C+OH&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780821445600&rft.aulast=Scully&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Johnson+Sirleaf" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" class="extiw" title="commons:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emansion.gov.lr/">Liberia Executive Mansion</a> official government website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111221134302/http://www.aka1908.com/news/130-alpha-kappa-alpha-sorority-salutes-member-ellen-johnson-sirleaf-on-winning-the-nobel-peace-prize.html">"Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority salutes member Ellen Johnson Sirleaf".</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emansion.gov.lr/">Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090729171837/https://www.trcofliberia.org/">Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia</a> includes final report</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?8920">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2770344/">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/ellen-johnson-sirleaf/">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/j/ellen_johnson_sirleaf/index.html">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://twitter.com/MaEllenSirleaf?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://live.worldbank.org/experts/ellen-johnson-sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | World Bank Live</a></li></ul> Speeches <ul><li>Address to US Congress in Joint Session 15 March 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frwebgate4.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID=06052210238+4+0+0&WAISaction=retrieve">TXT</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frwebgate4.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID=06052210238+4+1+0&WAISaction=retrieve">PDF</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060321185639/http://www.usip.org/events/2006/0321_liberia.html">Sirleaf Speaks at U.S. Institute of Peace</a>, 21 March 2006 (audio archive available)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070117071058/http://explore.georgetown.edu/news/?ID=19235">Liberian President Speaks to Georgetown Community</a>, 17 October 2006</li></ul> Profiles and interviews <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/africa/4395978.stm">"Profile: Liberia's 'Iron Lady'"</a> on <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>, 23 November 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsghana.com.gh/?p=846166">"Who Is President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf?"</a> on <a href="/wiki/News_Ghana" title="News Ghana">News Ghana</a>, 1 November 2015</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/08/ellen-johnson-sirleaf-100-women">Top 100 Women in Politics: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf</a>, Ermine Saner, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, 8 March 2011</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231220525/http://www.cc.com/video-clips/3ao1g7/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-ellen-johnson-sirleaf">"Ellen Johnson Sirleaf"</a>. The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. 21 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cc.com/video-clips/3ao1g7/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-ellen-johnson-sirleaf">the original</a> on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ellen+Johnson+Sirleaf&rft.pub=The+Daily+Show+with+Jon+Stewart&rft.date=2009-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cc.com%2Fvideo-clips%2F3ao1g7%2Fthe-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-ellen-johnson-sirleaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Johnson+Sirleaf" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freedomcollection.org/interviews/ellen_johnson_sirleaf/">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227182610/http://www.freedomcollection.org/interviews/ellen_johnson_sirleaf/">Archived</a> 27 February 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Collection" title="Freedom Collection">Freedom Collection</a> interview</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/869">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> on Nobelprize.org <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43179#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_T._Phillips_(Liberian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James T. Phillips (Liberian politician)">James T. Phillips</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Liberia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Liberia)">Minister of Finance</a> 1979–1980 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Perry Zulu</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Shaw" title="Emmanuel Shaw">Emmanuel Shaw</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Liberia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Liberia)">Minister of Finance</a> 1990 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byron_Tarr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byron Tarr (page does not exist)">Byron Tarr</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gyude_Bryant" title="Gyude Bryant">Gyude Bryant</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> 2006–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Weah" title="George Weah">George Weah</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards and achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Laureate of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> 2011 With: <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Liberia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Liberia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">Presidents of Liberia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jenkins_Roberts" title="Joseph Jenkins Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Allen_Benson" title="Stephen Allen Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bashiel_Warner" title="Daniel Bashiel Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Spriggs_Payne" title="James Spriggs Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Roye" title="Edward James Roye">Roye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Skivring_Smith" title="James Skivring Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jenkins_Roberts" title="Joseph Jenkins Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Spriggs_Payne" title="James Spriggs Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_W._Gardiner" title="Anthony W. Gardiner">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Francis_Russell" title="Alfred Francis Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_R._W._Johnson" title="Hilary R. W. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_James_Cheeseman" title="Joseph James Cheeseman">Cheeseman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Coleman_(politician)" title="William D. Coleman (politician)">Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garretson_W._Gibson" title="Garretson W. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Barclay" title="Arthur Barclay">A. Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Edward_Howard" title="Daniel Edward Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._B._King" title="Charles D. B. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Barclay" title="Edwin Barclay">E. Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tubman" title="William Tubman">Tubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tolbert" title="William Tolbert">Tolbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Doe" title="Samuel Doe">Doe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Sawyer" title="Amos Sawyer">Sawyer</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_D._Kpormakpor" title="David D. Kpormakpor">Kpormakpor</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton_G._S._Sankawulo" title="Wilton G. S. Sankawulo">Sankawulo</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Perry" title="Ruth Perry">Perry</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Blah" title="Moses Blah">Blah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyude_Bryant" title="Gyude Bryant">Bryant</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sirleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Weah" title="George Weah">Weah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Boakai</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_President_of_Liberia.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a></li> <li>1914</li> <li>1915</li> <li>1916</li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></li> <li>1918</li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></li> <li>1923</li> <li>1924</li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a></li> <li>1928</li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a></li> <li>1932</li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></li> <li>1939</li> <li>1940</li> <li>1941</li> <li>1942</li> <li>1943</li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></li> <li>1948</li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></li> <li>1955</li> <li>1956</li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li>1972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (declined award) / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Nobel Peace Prize">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Nobel Peace Prize">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Nobel Peace Prize">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Nobel Peace Prize">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Dmitry Muratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Literature">2011</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> (Sweden)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> (Liberia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> (Liberia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkul Karman</a> (Yemen)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian P. Schmidt</a> (Australia/United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce A. Beutler</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a> (Canada/United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Christopher A. Sims</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2006_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2006 Nobel Prize winners">2006</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2007_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2007 Nobel Prize winners">2007</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2008_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2008 Nobel Prize winners">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2009_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2009 Nobel Prize winners">2009</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2010_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2010 Nobel Prize winners">2010</a></dd> <dd>2011 </dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2012_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2012 Nobel Prize winners">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2013_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2013 Nobel Prize 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href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festus_Mogae" title="Festus Mogae">Festus Mogae</a> (2008)</li> <li>no award (2009-2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pires" title="Pedro Pires">Pedro Pires</a> (2011)</li> <li>no award (2012-2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hifikepunye_Pohamba" title="Hifikepunye Pohamba">Hifikepunye Pohamba</a> (2014)</li> <li>no award (2015-2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> (2017/2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1718806/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdx3G33wwdDgMpPpFXw4q">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133831892">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92052659">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16950922c">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16950922c">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20051128020&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech 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href="https://www.idref.fr/087664712">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67z10cz">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&oldid=1256302519">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf&oldid=1256302519</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1938_births" title="Category:1938 births">1938 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Liberian_politicians" 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