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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tombs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tombs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tombs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tombs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tombs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tombs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tomb_in_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomb_in_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tomb in Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tomb_in_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persian_shrine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persian_shrine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Persian shrine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persian_shrine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Commemoration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commemoration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Commemoration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Christian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Christian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ali_al-Ridha_debate_at_al-Ma'mun's_court" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ali_al-Ridha_debate_at_al-Ma'mun's_court"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Ali al-Ridha debate at al-Ma'mun's court</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ali_al-Ridha_debate_at_al-Ma'mun's_court-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_evidence_of_prophethood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_evidence_of_prophethood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Further evidence of prophethood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_evidence_of_prophethood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Habakkuk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="حبقوق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حبقوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avvakum" title="Avvakum – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avvakum" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Авакум (прарок) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Авакум (прарок)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Авакум – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Авакум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havakouk" title="Havakouk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Havakouk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habacuc" title="Habacuc – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Habacuc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakuk" title="Abakuk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abakuk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakkuk_(profet)" title="Habakkuk (profet) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Habakkuk (profet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk" title="Habakuk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Habakuk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC" title="Αββακούμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αββακούμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habacuc_(profeta)" title="Habacuc (profeta) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Habacuc (profeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4abakuk_(profeto)" title="Ĥabakuk (profeto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥabakuk (profeto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk" title="Habakuk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Habakuk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="حبقوق – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حبقوق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habacuc" title="Habacuc – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Habacuc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habac%C3%BAc" title="Habacúc – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Habacúc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B0%94%EA%BE%B9" title="하바꾹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하바꾹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ամբակում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամբակում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk" title="Habakuk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Habakuk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk" title="Habakuk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Habakuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacuc_(profeta)" title="Abacuc (profeta) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abacuc (profeta)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7" title="חבקוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבקוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Авакум – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авакум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakoka" title="Habakoka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Habakoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BF" title="ഹബക്കുൿ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹബക്കുൿ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="حبقوق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حبقوق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk" title="Habakuk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Habakuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk_(profeet)" title="Habakuk (profeet) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Habakuk (profeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80" title="ហាបាគុក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហាបាគុក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk_(prorok)" title="Habakuk (prorok) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Habakuk (prorok)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habacuque" title="Habacuque – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Habacuque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habacuc" title="Habacuc – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Habacuc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Аввакум (пророк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аввакум (пророк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk_(prorok)" title="Habakuk (prorok) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Habakuk (prorok)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Авакум (пророк) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авакум (пророк)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk" title="Habakuk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Habakuk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="அபக்கூக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அபக்கூக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Авакум (пророк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авакум (пророк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="حبقوق – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حبقوق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakuk" title="Habakuk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prophet of the Hebrew Bible</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Habakkuk, a biblical prophet. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Habakkuk_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Habakkuk (disambiguation)">Habakkuk (disambiguation)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Saint Habakkuk" redirects here. For the Serbian Orthodox saint, see <a href="/wiki/Avakum" class="mw-redirect" title="Avakum">Avakum</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Chabakuk" redirects here. For the religious movement, see <a href="/wiki/Chabakuk_(Judaism)" title="Chabakuk (Judaism)">Chabakuk (Judaism)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Habakkuk<br /><span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">חֲבַקּוּק</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Habakkuk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Russian icon of the prophet Habakkuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Habakkuk.jpg/250px-Habakkuk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Habakkuk.jpg/330px-Habakkuk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Habakkuk.jpg/500px-Habakkuk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">An 18th-century Russian <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> of the prophet Habakkuk (<a href="/wiki/Iconostasis" title="Iconostasis">Iconostasis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">Transfiguration</a> Church, <a href="/wiki/Kizhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kizhi">Kizhi</a> monastery, <a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a>, Russia)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Prophet</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toyserkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyserkan">Toyserkan</a>, Iran<br /><a href="/wiki/Kadarim" title="Kadarim">Kadarim</a>, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">January 15 (Roman Catholic)<br />December 2 (Orthodox)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">Prophet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major works</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Habakkuk" title="Book of Habakkuk">Book of Habakkuk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Habakkuk</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Habacuc</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was active around 612 BC, was a <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophet</a> whose oracles and prayer are recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Habakkuk" title="Book of Habakkuk">Book of Habakkuk</a>, the eighth of the collected <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Minor_Prophets" title="Twelve Minor Prophets">twelve minor prophets</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is revered by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. </p><p>Almost all information about Habakkuk is drawn from the book of the Bible bearing his name,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce2009831_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce2009831-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with no biographical details provided other than his title, "the prophet".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowan197612_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowan197612-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">deuterocanonical</a> <a href="/wiki/Additions_to_Daniel" title="Additions to Daniel">Additions to Daniel</a>, and outside the Bible, he is mentioned over the centuries in the forms of <a href="/wiki/Christian_tradition" title="Christian tradition">Christian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbinic tradition">Rabbinic tradition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownlow1961440_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownlow1961440-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenderson1980291_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenderson1980291-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Habakkuk, or Habacuc,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> appears in the Hebrew Bible only in <a href="/wiki/Habakkuk_1#Verse_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Habakkuk 1">Habakkuk 1:1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Habakkuk_3#Verse_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Habakkuk 3">3:1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowan197612_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowan197612-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Masoretic_Text" title="Masoretic Text">Masoretic Text</a>, it is written in <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">חֲבַקּוּק</span> (<small><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language#Modern_Hebrew" title="Hebrew language">Standard</a></small> <i>Ḥavaqquq</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Tiberian_vocalization" title="Tiberian vocalization">Tiberian</a></small> <i>Ḥăḇaqqûq</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrman1948213_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrman1948213-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This name does not occur elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrman1948211_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrman1948211-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> transcribes his name into <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Greek</a> as <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἀμβακοὺμ</span></span> (<i>Ambakoum</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrenton19861106_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrenton19861106-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> transcribes it into <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> as <i>Abacuc</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeberGryson20071408_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeberGryson20071408-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The etymology of the name is not clear,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its form has no parallel in Hebrew.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndersen200189_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersen200189-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name is possibly related to the <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian</a> <i>khambbaququ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian</a>: <span lang="akk">𒄩𒄠𒁀𒄣𒄣</span>, <i>ḫâmbaququ</i>), the name of a fragrant plant,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the Hebrew root <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">חבק</span>, meaning "embrace". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Almost nothing is known about Habakkuk, aside from what is stated within the book of the Bible bearing his name, or those inferences that may be drawn from that book.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce2009831_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce2009831-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No biographical details are provided other than his title "the prophet".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowan197612_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowan197612-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For almost every other prophet, more information is given, such as the name of the prophet's hometown, his occupation, or information concerning his parentage or tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaker198843_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker198843-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Habakkuk, however, there is no reliable account of any of these.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGigot1910_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGigot1910-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although his home is not identified, scholars conclude that Habakkuk lived in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> at the time he wrote his prophecy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHailey1972271_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHailey1972271-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further analysis has provided an approximate date for his prophecy and possibilities concerning his activities and background. </p><p>Beyond the Bible, considerable conjecture has been put forward over the centuries in the form of Christian and Rabbinic tradition, but such accounts are dismissed by modern scholars as speculative and apocryphal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownlow1961440_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownlow1961440-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenderson1980291_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenderson1980291-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> translation of Daniel in the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Chisianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Chisianus">Codex Chisianus</a> refers to him as "the son of Jesus of the tribe of Levi".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zuccone_Donatello_OPA_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Zuccone_Donatello_OPA_Florence.jpg/250px-Zuccone_Donatello_OPA_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Zuccone_Donatello_OPA_Florence.jpg/330px-Zuccone_Donatello_OPA_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Zuccone_Donatello_OPA_Florence.jpg/500px-Zuccone_Donatello_OPA_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2230" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Habakkuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of Habakkuk">Statue of Habakkuk</a> by <a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_del_Duomo_(Florence)" title="Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)">Museo dell'Opera del Duomo</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biblical_account">Biblical account</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Biblical account"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because the book of Habakkuk consists of five oracles about the <a href="/wiki/Chaldea" title="Chaldea">Chaldeans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonians</a>), and the Chaldean rise to power is dated circa 612 BC, it is assumed he was active about that time, making him an early contemporary of <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a>. Jewish sources, however, do not group him with those two prophets, who are often placed together, so it is possible that he was slightly earlier than these prophets. </p><p>Because the final chapter of his book is a song, it is sometimes assumed that he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Levi" title="Tribe of Levi">Tribe of Levi</a>, who served as musicians in <a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Temple" title="Solomon's Temple">Solomon's Temple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrman1948211_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrman1948211-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tradition">Tradition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A reference to "the prophet Habakkuk" appears in <a href="/wiki/Bel_and_the_Dragon" title="Bel and the Dragon">Bel and the Dragon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuterocanonical">deuterocanonical</a> <a href="/wiki/Additions_to_Daniel" title="Additions to Daniel">Additions to Daniel</a>. Verses 33–39 place Habakkuk in <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a>; after making some stew, he is instructed by an <a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_Lord" title="Angel of the Lord">angel of the Lord</a> to take the stew to Daniel, who is in the lion's den in <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>. After Habakkuk proclaims that he is unaware of either the den or Babylon, the angel transports Habakkuk to the lion's den. Habakkuk gives Daniel the food to sustain him, and he is immediately taken back to "his place" or "his own country".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Habakkuk is also mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Lives_of_the_Prophets" title="Lives of the Prophets">Lives of the Prophets</a></i>, which also mentions his time in Babylon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2009298_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2009298-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a> (Volume 1, page 8b),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Habakkuk is the boy born to the Shunamite woman through <a href="/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a>'s blessing: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>And he said, About this season, according to the time of life, thou shalt <b> embrace</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חֹבֶקֶת</span>‎ – <i>ḥōḇeqeṯ</i>) a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, [thou] man of God, do not lie unto thine handmaid.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>Bible</i>, 2 Kings 4:16<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Habakkuk" title="Book of Habakkuk">Book of Habakkuk</a></div> <p>The only work attributed to Habakkuk is the short biblical text which bears his name. The Book of Habakkuk consists of the taunting riddle, which are five <a href="/wiki/Suffering" title="Suffering">woes</a> about the <a href="/wiki/Chaldea" title="Chaldea">Chaldeans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonians</a>) in chapter 2, and a song of <a href="/wiki/Praise" title="Praise">praise</a> to <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> in chapter 3. </p><p>The style of the book has been praised by many scholars,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrving190852_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrving190852-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggesting that its author was a man of great literary talent. The entire book follows the structure of a <a href="/wiki/Chiasmus" title="Chiasmus">chiasmus</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Parallelism_(rhetoric)" title="Parallelism (rhetoric)">parallelism of thought</a> is used to bracket sections of the text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerLund1934_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerLund1934-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Habakkuk is unusual among the prophets in that he openly questions the working of God.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAchtemeier1993265_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAchtemeier1993265-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first part of the first chapter, the prophet sees the injustice among his people and asks why God does not take action: "O LORD, how long shall I cry for help, and you will not hear? Or cry to you "Violence!" and you will not save?"<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tombs">Tombs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tombs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The final resting place of Habakkuk has been claimed at multiple locations. The fifth-century Christian historian <a href="/wiki/Sozomen" title="Sozomen">Sozomen</a> claimed that the relics of Habakkuk were found at Cela near <a href="/wiki/Bayt_Jibrin" title="Bayt Jibrin">Bayt Jibrin</a>, when God revealed their location to <a href="/wiki/Zebennus" title="Zebennus">Zebennus</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Bayt_Jibrin" title="Bayt Jibrin">Eleutheropolis</a>, in a dream.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESozomen1855358_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESozomen1855358-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, one location in Israel and one in Iran lay claim to being the burial site of the prophet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tomb_in_Israel">Tomb in Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tomb in Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prophet_Habakkuk_Tomb_ap_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Prophet_Habakkuk_Tomb_ap_002.jpg/250px-Prophet_Habakkuk_Tomb_ap_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Prophet_Habakkuk_Tomb_ap_002.jpg/330px-Prophet_Habakkuk_Tomb_ap_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Prophet_Habakkuk_Tomb_ap_002.jpg/500px-Prophet_Habakkuk_Tomb_ap_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of Habakkuk near <a href="/wiki/Kadarim" title="Kadarim">Kadarim</a>, Israel</figcaption></figure> <p>The burial place of Habakkuk is identified by Jewish tradition as a hillside in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Galilee_Regional_Council" title="Upper Galilee Regional Council">Upper Galilee</a> region of northern <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, close to the villages <a href="/wiki/Kadarim" title="Kadarim">Kadarim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hukok" title="Hukok">Hukok</a>, about six miles southwest of <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a> and twelve miles north of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tabor" title="Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHirschSeligsohn1906_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHirschSeligsohn1906-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small stone building, erected during the 20th century, protects the tomb.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyTzadik_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyTzadik-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tradition dating as early as the 12th century AD holds that Habakkuk's tomb is at this location,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELissovsky2008_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELissovsky2008-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the tomb may also be of a local <a href="/wiki/Sheikh" title="Sheikh">sheikh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yaquq" title="Yaquq">Yaquq</a>, a name related to the biblical place named "Hukkok",<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose pronunciation and spelling in Hebrew are close to "Habakkuk".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBen_Yosef2007_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBen_Yosef2007-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archaeological findings in this location include several burial places dated to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Temple_period" title="Second Temple period">Second Temple period</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persian_shrine">Persian shrine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Persian shrine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Habakuk_mausoleum_Tuyserkan_Iran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Habakuk_mausoleum_Tuyserkan_Iran.jpg/250px-Habakuk_mausoleum_Tuyserkan_Iran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Habakuk_mausoleum_Tuyserkan_Iran.jpg/330px-Habakuk_mausoleum_Tuyserkan_Iran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Habakuk_mausoleum_Tuyserkan_Iran.jpg/500px-Habakuk_mausoleum_Tuyserkan_Iran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption>Shrine of Habakkuk in <a href="/wiki/Tuyserkan" title="Tuyserkan">Tuyserkan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a> southeast of the city of <a href="/wiki/Tuyserkan" title="Tuyserkan">Tuyserkan</a> in the west of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> is also believed to be Habakkuk's burial place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToyserkan.com_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToyserkan.com-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is protected by Iran's <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Heritage,_Handcrafts_and_Tourism_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization">Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization</a>. The Organization's guide to the <a href="/wiki/Hamadan_province" title="Hamadan province">Hamadan province</a> states that Habakkuk was believed to be a guardian to <a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Temple" title="Solomon's Temple">Solomon's Temple</a>, and that he was captured by the Babylonians and remained in their prison for some years. After being freed by <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus the Great</a>, he went to <a href="/wiki/Ecbatana" title="Ecbatana">Ecbatana</a> and remained there until he died, and was buried somewhere nearby, in what is today Tuyserkan. Habakkuk is called both Habaghugh and Hayaghugh by the Muslim locals. </p><p>The surrounding shrine may date to the period of the <a href="/wiki/Seljuq_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuq Empire">Seljuq Empire</a> (11–12th century); it consists of an octagonal wall and conical dome. Underneath the shrine is a hidden basement with three floors. In the center of the shrine's courtyard is the grave where Habakkuk is said to be buried. A stone upon the grave is inscribed in both Hebrew and <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> stating that the prophet's father was Shioua Lovit, and his mother was Lesho Namit. Both Muslims and Jews visit it to pay their respects.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETehran_Jewish_Committee_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETehran_Jewish_Committee-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christian">Christian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Christian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar">Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar</a>, his feast day is December 2.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcBrien2001485_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBrien2001485-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, the twelve minor prophets are read in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Breviary" title="Roman Breviary">Roman Breviary</a> during the fourth and fifth weeks of November,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatiffol1898265_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatiffol1898265-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are the last two weeks of the liturgical year, and his feast day is January 15.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenedictine_Monks1920131_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenedictine_Monks1920131-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, he was commemorated with the other <a href="/wiki/Minor_Prophets" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Prophets">Minor Prophets</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_Saints_(Armenian_Apostolic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar of Saints (Armenian Apostolic Church)">calendar of saints</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a> on February 8.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmenian_Church2011_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmenian_Church2011-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Habakkuk has also been commemorated in <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a>. In 1435,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanson196335_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanson196335-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florentine</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a> created a sculpture of the prophet for the bell tower of Florence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColvinBlashfieldHopkins190325_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColvinBlashfieldHopkins190325-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This statue, nicknamed <i><a href="/wiki/Zuccone" title="Zuccone">Zuccone</a></i> ("Big Head") because of the shape of the head, now resides in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_del_Duomo_(Florence)" title="Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)">Museo dell'Opera del Duomo</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Santa_Maria_del_Popolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo">Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> contains a Baroque <a href="/wiki/Habakkuk_and_the_Angel_(Bernini)" title="Habakkuk and the Angel (Bernini)">sculpture of Habakkuk</a> by the 17th-century artist <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Bernini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook1905105_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECook1905105-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1800 and 1805, the <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> sculptor <a href="/wiki/Aleijadinho" title="Aleijadinho">Aleijadinho</a> completed a <a href="/wiki/Soapstone" title="Soapstone">soapstone</a> sculpture of Habakkuk as part of his <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Prophets_of_Aleijadinho" title="Twelve Prophets of Aleijadinho"><i>Twelve Prophets</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBretas200274_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBretas200274-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The figures are arranged around the forecourt and monumental stairway in front of the <i>Santuário do Bom Jesus do Matosinhos</i> at <a href="/wiki/Congonhas" title="Congonhas">Congonhas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKublerSoria1959195_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKublerSoria1959195-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ali_al-Ridha_debate_at_al-Ma'mun's_court"><span id="Ali_al-Ridha_debate_at_al-Ma.27mun.27s_court"></span>Ali al-Ridha debate at al-Ma'mun's court</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ali al-Ridha debate at al-Ma'mun's court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although not mentioned by name in the Qu'ran, Habakkuk (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حبقوق</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Hab'aqūq</i></span>), is recognized as an Islamic prophet because he is believed to herald the coming of last prophet and divine scripture <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> and the Qu'ran in the Book of Habakkuk. </p><p>In the court of <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Ma'mun">Al-Ma'mun</a>, Imam <a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Ridha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali al-Ridha">Ali al-Ridha</a>, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> and chief Islamic scholar in the time of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid Caliphs">Abbasid Caliphs</a>, was asked by the <a href="/wiki/Exilarch" title="Exilarch">Exilarch</a> to prove that Muhammad was a prophet through the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>. Imam Ridha asks "Do you know the prophet Habakkuk?" He said, "Yes. I know of him." al-Ridha said, "and this is narrated in your book, 'Allah brought down speech on Mount Faran, and the heavens were filled with the glorification of Muhammad and his community. His horse carries him over water as it carries him over land. He will bring a new book to us after the ruin of the holy house [the temple in Jerusalem].' What is meant by this book is the Qur'an. Do you know this and believe in it?" The Exilarch said, "Habakkuk the prophet has said this and we do not deny what he said."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_evidence_of_prophethood">Further evidence of prophethood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further evidence of prophethood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the Quran only mentions around twenty-five <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophets</a> by name, and alludes to a few others, it has been a cardinal doctrine of Islam that many more prophets were sent by <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> who are not mentioned in the scripture.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, Muslims have traditionally had no problem accepting those other Hebrew prophets not mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> as legitimate prophets of God, especially as the Quran itself states: "Surely We sent down the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> (to Moses), wherein is guidance and light; thereby the prophets (who followed him), who had surrendered themselves, gave judgment for those who were Jewish, as did the masters and the <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbis</a>, following such portion of God's Book as they were given to keep and were witnesses to,"<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with this passage having often been interpreted by Muslims to include within the phrase "prophets" an allusion to all the prophetic figures of the Jewish scriptural portion of the <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">nevi'im</a>, that is to say all the prophets of Israel after <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a>. Thus, Islamic authors have often alluded to Habakkuk as a prophet in their works,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taliq389_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taliq389-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and followed the pronunciation of his name with the traditional <a href="/wiki/Peace_be_upon_him" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace be upon him">salutations of peace</a> bestowed by Muslims onto prophets after the utterance of their names.<sup id="cite_ref-Taliq389_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taliq389-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some medieval Muslim scholars even provided commentaries on the biblical Book of Habakkuk, with the primary purpose of showing that the prophet had predicted the coming of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> in Habakkuk 3:2–6, in a manner akin to the earlier Christian tradition of seeing in the book's prophecies allusions to the advent of <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the medieval exegete Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭūfī (d. 716 AH/1316 CE) provided a commentary on select verses from the Book of Habakkuk, saying the prophet's words "for his rays become light" (Habakkuk 3:4) alluded to the spread of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>; that his words "his glory comes to town, his power appears in his courts" (Habakkuk 3:4) referred to Muhammad's stay in the town of <a href="/wiki/Yathrib" class="mw-redirect" title="Yathrib">Yathrib</a> and the help he received there from the <a href="/wiki/Ansar_(Islam)" title="Ansar (Islam)">ansar</a>; and that his words "death goes before him" (Habakkuk 3:5).<sup id="cite_ref-Taliq391_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taliq391-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, Habakkuk 3:5–6 also received similar commentaries from medieval Islamic thinkers.<sup id="cite_ref-Taliq391_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taliq391-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The famous and revered <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persian</a> Islamic <a href="/wiki/Scholar" title="Scholar">scholar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qutaybah" title="Ibn Qutaybah">Ibn Qutaybah</a>, who served as a <a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">judge</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>, said of the prophet Habakkuk: "Among the words of Habakkuk, who prophesied in the days of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_(biblical_figure)" title="Daniel (biblical figure)">Daniel</a>, Habakkuk says: 'God came from <a href="/wiki/Teman_(Edom)" title="Teman (Edom)">Teman</a>, and the holy one from the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Desert_of_Paran" title="Desert of Paran">Paran</a> and the earth was filled with the sanctification of the praiseworthy one (<i>aḥmad</i>, which is a name of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> in Islam), and with his right hand he exercised power over the earth and the necks of the nations,<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has been interpreted by scholars to be a clear allusion to Habakkuk 3:3-4.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elsewhere, the same scholar glossed Habakkuk 3:4, 15 as follows: "The earth shines with his light, and his horses launched into the sea",<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> again interpreting the prophecy to be an allusion to the coming of Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One further prophecy of Habakkuk which Ibn Qutaybah cited, from extra-canonical Hebraic literature, was "You shall be exceedingly filled in your bows ... O Praised One (Muhammad)."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This final prophecy attributed to Habakkuk was also referred to by later scholars like <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Jawzi" title="Ibn al-Jawzi">Ibn al-Jawzi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qayyim_al-Jawziyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah">Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Jews">Persian Jews</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/27\/En-us-Habakkuk.ogg\/En-us-Habakkuk.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Habakkuk.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-Habakkuk.ogg/En-us-Habakkuk.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Habakkuk.ogg" title="File:En-us-Habakkuk.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/28\/En-us-Habakkuk-2.ogg\/En-us-Habakkuk-2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Habakkuk-2.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-Habakkuk-2.ogg/En-us-Habakkuk-2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Habakkuk-2.ogg" title="File:En-us-Habakkuk-2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span style="white-space:nowrap;" lang="he" dir="rtl"><span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חֲבַקּוּק</span>‎</span></span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">Modern</a>:</small> <i><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Ḥavaqūq</i></span></i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Tiberian_vocalization" title="Tiberian vocalization">Tiberian</a>:</small> <i><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Ḥăḇaqqūq</i></span></i>; also spelled <b>Habacuc</b>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The spelling "Habacuc" is the one used in the <a href="/wiki/Douay%E2%80%93Rheims_Bible" title="Douay–Rheims Bible">Douay–Rheims Bible</a>, an official translation of the Roman Catholic Vulgate into English<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeslie1962_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeslie1962-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was completed in 1610. Most other English translations use the spelling "Habakkuk".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While has been stated that the feastday of Habakkuk is January 15 in the Roman Liturgy, this is an error arising from confusion with the early Christian martyr Abachum or Abacus, who is recorded in the current <a href="/wiki/Roman_Martyrology" title="Roman Martyrology">Roman Martyrology</a> on January 19, along with Saints <a href="/wiki/Marius,_Martha,_Audifax,_and_Abachum" title="Marius, Martha, Audifax, and Abachum">Marius, Martha, and Audifax</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartyrologium2004_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartyrologium2004-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all of whom are thought to have been martyred in 270 and buried that day or 20 January. Since 1969, these saints are no longer included in the <a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar" title="General Roman Calendar">General Roman Calendar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalendarium1969_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalendarium1969-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07097a.htm">"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Habacuc (Habakkuk)"</a>. <i>newadvent.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newadvent.org&rft.atitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+Habacuc+%28Habakkuk%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F07097a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHirsch1906_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHirsch1906">Hirsch (1906)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce2009831-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce2009831_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce2009831_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBruce2009">Bruce (2009)</a>, p. 831.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowan197612-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowan197612_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowan197612_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowan197612_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGowan1976">Gowan (1976)</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownlow1961440-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownlow1961440_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownlow1961440_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrownlow1961">Brownlow (1961)</a>, p. 440.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenderson1980291-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenderson1980291_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenderson1980291_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenderson1980">Henderson (1980)</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeslie1962-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeslie1962_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeslie1962">Leslie (1962)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrman1948213-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrman1948213_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehrman1948">Lehrman (1948)</a>, p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrman1948211-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrman1948211_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrman1948211_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehrman1948">Lehrman (1948)</a>, p. 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrenton19861106-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrenton19861106_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrenton1986">Brenton (1986)</a>, p. 1106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeberGryson20071408-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeberGryson20071408_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeberGryson2007">Weber & Gryson (2007)</a>, p. 1408.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersen200189-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndersen200189_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndersen2001">Andersen (2001)</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker198843-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaker198843_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaker1988">Baker (1988)</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGigot1910-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGigot1910_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGigot1910">Gigot (1910)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHailey1972271-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHailey1972271_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHailey1972">Hailey (1972)</a>, p. 271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbalJesus1901" class="citation book cs1">Abal, Daniel ben; Jesus, Habakkuk ben (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=99VDEAAAQBAJ"><i>Septuagint: Daniel (Chisianus Version)</i></a>. Scriptural Research Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-990289-24-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-990289-24-8"><bdi>978-1-990289-24-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Septuagint%3A+Daniel+%28Chisianus+Version%29&rft.pub=Scriptural+Research+Institute&rft.date=1901&rft.isbn=978-1-990289-24-8&rft.aulast=Abal&rft.aufirst=Daniel+ben&rft.au=Jesus%2C+Habakkuk+ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D99VDEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel 14:33 in the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Bible" title="Jerusalem Bible">Jerusalem Bible</a> (1966)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel 14:39 in the Jerusalem Bible (1966)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2009298-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2009298_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan2009">Coogan (2009)</a>, p. 298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09b04.htm#16">2 Kings 4:16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrving190852-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrving190852_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIrving1908">Irving (1908)</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerLund1934-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerLund1934_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalkerLund1934">Walker & Lund (1934)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i>, Habakkuk 1:3a, 1:13b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAchtemeier1993265-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAchtemeier1993265_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAchtemeier1993">Achtemeier (1993)</a>, p. 265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i>, Habakkuk 1:2, ESV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E04055">"Record | the Cult of Saints"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Record+%26%23124%3B+the+Cult+of+Saints&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsla.history.ox.ac.uk%2Frecord.php%3Frecid%3DE04055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESozomen1855358-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESozomen1855358_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSozomen1855">Sozomen (1855)</a>, p. 358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHirschSeligsohn1906-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHirschSeligsohn1906_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHirschSeligsohn1906">Hirsch & Seligsohn (1906)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyTzadik-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyTzadik_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMyTzadik">MyTzadik</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELissovsky2008-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELissovsky2008_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLissovsky2008">Lissovsky (2008)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Joshua+19:34">Joshua 19:34</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBen_Yosef2007-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBen_Yosef2007_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBen_Yosef2007">Ben Yosef (2007)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEToyserkan.com-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToyserkan.com_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFToyserkan.com">Toyserkan.com</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETehran_Jewish_Committee-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETehran_Jewish_Committee_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTehran_Jewish_Committee">Tehran Jewish Committee</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBrien2001485-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcBrien2001485_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcBrien2001">McBrien (2001)</a>, p. 485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatiffol1898265-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatiffol1898265_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatiffol1898">Batiffol (1898)</a>, p. 265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenedictine_Monks1920131-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenedictine_Monks1920131_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenedictine_Monks1920">Benedictine Monks (1920)</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartyrologium2004-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartyrologium2004_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartyrologium2004">Martyrologium (2004)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECalendarium1969-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalendarium1969_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCalendarium1969">Calendarium (1969)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmenian_Church2011-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmenian_Church2011_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArmenian_Church2011">Armenian Church (2011)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanson196335-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanson196335_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJanson1963">Janson (1963)</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColvinBlashfieldHopkins190325-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColvinBlashfieldHopkins190325_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColvinBlashfieldHopkins1903">Colvin, Blashfield & Hopkins (1903)</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECook1905105-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook1905105_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCook1905">Cook (1905)</a>, p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBretas200274-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBretas200274_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBretas2002">Bretas (2002)</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKublerSoria1959195-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKublerSoria1959195_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKublerSoria1959">Kubler & Soria (1959)</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQai'm2007" class="citation book cs1">Qai'm, Mahdi Muntazir (2007). <i>Jesus Through the Qur'an and Shi'ite Narrations</i> (Bilingual ed.). Queens, New York: Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1879402140" title="Special:BookSources/978-1879402140"><bdi>978-1879402140</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+Through+the+Qur%27an+and+Shi%27ite+Narrations&rft.place=Queens%2C+New+York&rft.pages=48&rft.edition=Bilingual&rft.pub=Tahrike+Tarsile+Qur%27an&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1879402140&rft.aulast=Qai%27m&rft.aufirst=Mahdi+Muntazir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Qur'an 16:36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Qur'an 5:44, cf. Arberry translation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Qutaybah, <i>Dalā'il al-Nubuwwa</i>, XLVII-XLVIIII, cited in Camilla Adang, <i>Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible</i> (Leiden: Brill, 1996), pp. 269–270</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taliq389-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taliq389_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taliq389_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭūfī, <i>al-Ta‘līq 'alā al-Anājīl al-arba‘a wa-al-ta‘līq 'alā al-Tawrāh wa-'alā ghayrihā min kutub al-anbiyā'</i>, 381, tr. Demiri, <i>Muslim Exegesis of the Bible in Medieval Cairo</i>, pp. 389–390</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Walid Saleh (tr. and intro.), <i>In Defense of the Bible: A Critical Edition and an Introduction to Al-Biqai's Bible Treatise</i> (Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts) (Leiden: Brill, 2008), <i>et passim</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lejla Demiri, <i>Muslim Exegesis of the Bible in Medieval Cairo</i> (Leiden: Brill, 2013), p. 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taliq391-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taliq391_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taliq391_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭūfī, <i>al-Ta‘līq 'alā al-Anājīl al-arba‘a wa-al-ta‘līq 'alā al-Tawrāh wa-'alā ghayrihā min kutub al-anbiyā'</i>, 381, tr. Demiri, <i>Muslim Exegesis of the Bible in Medieval Cairo</i>, p. 391</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Qutaybah, <i>Dalā'il al-Nubuwwa</i>, XLVII-XLVIIII, cited in Camilla Adang, <i>Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible</i> (Leiden: Brill, 1996), p. 269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Camilla Adang, <i>Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible</i> (Leiden: Brill, 1996), p. 269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Qutaybah, <i>Dalā'il al-Nubuwwa</i>, XLVIII, cited in Camilla Adang, <i>Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible</i> (Leiden: Brill, 1996), p. 269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Camilla Adang, <i>Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible</i> (Leiden: Brill, 1996), p. 264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Camilla Adang, <i>Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible</i> (Leiden: Brill, 1996), p. 269, note 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Mingana (tr.) of Ali Tabari's <i>The Book of Religion and Empire</i> (London: Bernard Quaritch Limited, 1922), p. 119.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAchtemeier1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Achtemeier" title="Elizabeth Achtemeier">Achtemeier, Elizabeth</a> (1993). "Habakkuk, The Book of". In Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458/page/265"><i>The Oxford Companion to the Bible</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458/page/265">265–266</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-504645-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-504645-5"><bdi>0-19-504645-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habakkuk%2C+The+Book+of&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+the+Bible&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=265-266&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-19-504645-5&rft.aulast=Achtemeier&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780195046458%2Fpage%2F265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndersen2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Andersen" title="Francis Andersen">Andersen, Francis I.</a> (2001). <i>Habakkuk: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary</i>. The Anchor Bible. Vol. 25. New York: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-08396-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-08396-3"><bdi>0-385-08396-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Habakkuk%3A+A+New+Translation+with+Introduction+and+Commentary&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=The+Anchor+Bible&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-385-08396-3&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Francis+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArmenian_Church2011" class="citation web cs1">Armenian Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111043519/https://www.armenianchurch.org/index.jsp?sid=1&id=16082&pid=15830&lng=en">"February 2011 Liturgical Calendar"</a>. <i>The Armenian Church, Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armenianchurch.org/index.jsp?sid=1&id=16082&pid=15830&lng=en">the original</a> on 2023-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Armenian+Church%2C+Mother+See+of+Holy+Etchmiadzin&rft.atitle=February+2011+Liturgical+Calendar&rft.au=Armenian+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armenianchurch.org%2Findex.jsp%3Fsid%3D1%26id%3D16082%26pid%3D15830%26lng%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaker1988" class="citation book cs1">Baker, David W. (1988). <i>Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tyndale_Old_Testament_Commentaries" title="Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries">Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries</a>. Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Varsity Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87784-249-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87784-249-3"><bdi>0-87784-249-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nahum%2C+Habakkuk+and+Zephaniah&rft.place=Downers+Grove%2C+Illinois&rft.series=Tyndale+Old+Testament+Commentaries&rft.pub=Inter-Varsity+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-87784-249-3&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBatiffol1898" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Batiffol" title="Pierre Batiffol">Batiffol, Pierre</a> (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romanbreviary00batiuoft"><i>History of the Roman Breviary</i></a>. Translated by Atwell M. Y. Baylay. London: Longman's, Green, and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Roman+Breviary&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%27s%2C+Green%2C+and+Co&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Batiffol&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fromanbreviary00batiuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBenedictine_Monks1920" class="citation book cs1">Benedictine Monks (1920). <i>Book of the Saints</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+the+Saints&rft.date=1920&rft.au=Benedictine+Monks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBen_Yosef2007" class="citation news cs1">Ben Yosef, Seffi (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3379385,00.html">"Ein Hokuk and the story of Habakkuk"</a>. Ynet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ein+Hokuk+and+the+story+of+Habakkuk&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Ben+Yosef&rft.aufirst=Seffi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3379385%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrenton1986" class="citation book cs1">Brenton, Sir Lancelot C. L. (1986) [First published 1851]. <i>The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English</i>. Hendrickson Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-913573-44-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-913573-44-2"><bdi>0-913573-44-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Septuagint+with+Apocrypha%3A+Greek+and+English&rft.pub=Hendrickson+Publishers&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-913573-44-2&rft.aulast=Brenton&rft.aufirst=Sir+Lancelot+C.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBretas2002" class="citation book cs1">Bretas, Rodrigo José Ferreira (2002) [First published 1951]. <i>Antônio Francisco Lisboa: O Aleijadinho</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habacuc+%28Habakkuk%29&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=New+Advent&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Gigot&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F07097a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGowan1976" class="citation book cs1">Gowan, Donald E. (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/triumphoffaithin00gowa"><i>The Triumph of Faith in Habakkuk</i></a></span>. Atlanta: John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8042-0195-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8042-0195-1"><bdi>0-8042-0195-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Triumph+of+Faith+in+Habakkuk&rft.place=Atlanta&rft.pub=John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-8042-0195-1&rft.aulast=Gowan&rft.aufirst=Donald+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftriumphoffaithin00gowa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHailey1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Homer_Hailey" title="Homer Hailey">Hailey, Homer</a> (1972). "Habakkuk". <i>A Commentary on the Minor Prophets</i>. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House. pp. <span class="nowrap">271–</span>296. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8010-4049-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8010-4049-3"><bdi>0-8010-4049-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habakkuk&rft.btitle=A+Commentary+on+the+Minor+Prophets&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E271-%3C%2Fspan%3E296&rft.pub=Baker+Book+House&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-8010-4049-3&rft.aulast=Hailey&rft.aufirst=Homer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHenderson1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Henderson" title="Ebenezer Henderson">Henderson, Ebenezer</a> (1980) [First published 1858]. <i>The Twelve Minor Prophets</i>. Thornapple Commentaries. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8010-4217-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8010-4217-8"><bdi>0-8010-4217-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Twelve+Minor+Prophets&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.series=Thornapple+Commentaries&rft.pub=Baker+Book+House&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-8010-4217-8&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Ebenezer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHirsch1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Emil_G._Hirsch" title="Emil G. Hirsch">Hirsch, Emil G.</a> (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6975-habakkuk">"Habakkuk"</a>. <i>JewishEncyclopedia.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habakkuk&rft.btitle=JewishEncyclopedia.com&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Emil+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F6975-habakkuk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHirschSeligsohn1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">—————— & Seligsohn, M. (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7922-hukkok">"Hukkok"</a>. <i>JewishEncyclopedia.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hukkok&rft.btitle=JewishEncyclopedia.com&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Emil+G.&rft.au=Seligsohn%2C+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F7922-hukkok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIrving1908" class="citation journal cs1">Irving, T. Johnstone (1908). "Habakkuk". <i>The Biblical World</i>. <b>31</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">51–</span>61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F474001">10.1086/474001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Biblical+World&rft.atitle=Habakkuk&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E61&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F474001&rft.aulast=Irving&rft.aufirst=T.+Johnstone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJanson1963" class="citation book cs1">Janson, H. W. (1963). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sculptureofdonat00jans"><i>The sculpture of Donatello</i></a></span>. Princeton University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+sculpture+of+Donatello&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Janson&rft.aufirst=H.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsculptureofdonat00jans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKublerSoria1959" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Kubler" title="George Kubler">Kubler, George</a> & Soria, Martín Sebastian (1959). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artarchitecturei0000kubl"><i>Art and architecture in Spain and Portugal and their American dominions, 1500 to 1800</i></a></span>. Penguin Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+architecture+in+Spain+and+Portugal+and+their+American+dominions%2C+1500+to+1800&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Kubler&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Soria%2C+Mart%C3%ADn+Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fartarchitecturei0000kubl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLehrman1948" class="citation book cs1">Lehrman, S. M., Rabbi (1948). "Habakkuk". In A. Cohen (ed.). <i>The Twelve Prophets</i>. London: The Soncino Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">210–</span>220.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habakkuk&rft.btitle=The+Twelve+Prophets&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E210-%3C%2Fspan%3E220&rft.pub=The+Soncino+Press&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Lehrman&rft.aufirst=S.+M.%2C+Rabbi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeslie1962" class="citation book cs1">Leslie, E. A. (1962). "Habakkuk". In <a href="/wiki/George_Arthur_Buttrick" title="George Arthur Buttrick">Buttrick, George Arthur</a>; et al. (eds.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/interpretersdict02butt"><i>The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible: An Illustrated Encyclopedia</i></a></span>. Vol. 2. Nashville, Tennessee: Abingdon Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/interpretersdict02butt/page/503">503</a>–505. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-687-19271-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-687-19271-4"><bdi>0-687-19271-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habakkuk&rft.btitle=The+Interpreter%27s+Dictionary+of+the+Bible%3A+An+Illustrated+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Nashville%2C+Tennessee&rft.pages=503-505&rft.pub=Abingdon+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=0-687-19271-4&rft.aulast=Leslie&rft.aufirst=E.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finterpretersdict02butt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLissovsky2008" class="citation journal cs1">Lissovsky, Nurit (2008). "Hukkok, Yaquq and Habakkuk's Tomb: Changes over Time and Space". <i><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine Exploration Quarterly">Palestine Exploration Quarterly</a></i>. <b>140</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">103–</span>118. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2F003103208X312863">10.1179/003103208X312863</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161092240">161092240</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palestine+Exploration+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Hukkok%2C+Yaquq+and+Habakkuk%27s+Tomb%3A+Changes+over+Time+and+Space&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E103-%3C%2Fspan%3E118&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F003103208X312863&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161092240%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lissovsky&rft.aufirst=Nurit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcBrien2001" class="citation book cs1">McBrien, Richard P. 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HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-123283-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-123283-1"><bdi>978-0-06-123283-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Saints&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-06-123283-1&rft.aulast=McBrien&rft.aufirst=Richard+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivesofsaints00rich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartyrologium2004" class="citation book cs1"><i>Martyrologium Romanum</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iranjewish.com&rft.atitle=Habakkuk+the+Prophet%2C+Hosting+Kermanshah%27s+Jews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranjewish.com%2FNews_e%2F37_Habakkuk%2520the%2520Prophet%2C%2520Hosting%2520Kermanshah%2527s%2520Jews%2520.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFToyserkan.com" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toyserkan.com/album/Hayaghoogh">"آلبوم عکسهای تویسرکان"</a>. <i>Toyserkan.com</i> (in Persian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toyserkan.com&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toyserkan.com%2Falbum%2FHayaghoogh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalkerLund1934" class="citation journal cs1">Walker, H. H. & Lund, N. W. (1934). "The literary structure of the book of Habakkuk". <i>Journal of Biblical Literature</i>. <b>53</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">355–</span>370. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3259376">10.2307/3259376</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259376">3259376</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biblical+Literature&rft.atitle=The+literary+structure+of+the+book+of+Habakkuk&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E355-%3C%2Fspan%3E370&rft.date=1934&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3259376&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3259376%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=H.+H.&rft.au=Lund%2C+N.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeberGryson2007" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Robert & Gryson, Roger, eds. (2007). <i>Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatum Versionem</i> (5th ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9"><bdi>978-3-438-05303-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblia+Sacra%3A+Iuxta+Vulgatum+Versionem&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-438-05303-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabakkuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habakkuk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)" title="Patriarchs (Bible)">Patriarchs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Matriarchs_(Bible)#Matriarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchs (Bible)">Matriarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah" title="Sarah">Sarah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Israelite prophets<br />in the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moses_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Moses in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam" title="Miriam">Miriam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldad_and_Medad" title="Eldad and Medad">Eldad and Medad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phinehas" title="Phinehas">Phinehas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Mentioned in the<br /><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im#Former_Prophets" title="Nevi'im">Former Prophets</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joshua" title="Joshua">Joshua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah" title="Deborah">Deborah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon" title="Gideon">Gideon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson" title="Samson">Samson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elkanah" title="Elkanah">Elkanah</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_(biblical_figure)" title="Hannah (biblical figure)">Hannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail" title="Abigail">Abigail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gad_(prophet)" title="Gad (prophet)">Gad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_(prophet)" title="Nathan (prophet)">Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeduthun" title="Jeduthun">Jeduthun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahijah_the_Shilonite" title="Ahijah the Shilonite">Ahijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shemaiah_(prophet)" title="Shemaiah (prophet)">Shemaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddo_(prophet)" title="Iddo (prophet)">Iddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanani" title="Hanani">Hanani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_(prophet)" title="Jehu (prophet)">Jehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micaiah" title="Micaiah">Micaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahaziel" title="Jahaziel">Jahaziel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer#Eliezer_the_prophet" title="Eliezer">Eliezer ben Dodavah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_ben_Jehoiada" title="Zechariah ben Jehoiada">Zechariah ben Jehoiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huldah" title="Huldah">Huldah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_prophet" title="Major prophet">Major</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isaiah_in_rabbinic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaiah in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(biblical_figure)" title="Daniel (biblical figure)">Daniel</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Daniel_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Daniel in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Minor_Prophets" title="Twelve Minor Prophets">Minor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jonah_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Jonah in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noahidism" title="Noahidism">Noahide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beor_(biblical_figure)" title="Beor (biblical figure)">Beor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balaam" title="Balaam">Balaam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a> (<a href="/wiki/Job_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Job in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amoz" title="Amoz">Amoz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beeri" title="Beeri">Beeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" title="Baruch ben Neriah">Baruch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agur" title="Agur">Agur</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriah_(prophet)" title="Uriah (prophet)">Uriah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buzi" title="Buzi">Buzi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mordecai" title="Mordecai">Mordecai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esther" title="Esther">Esther</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esther_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Esther in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah" title="Nehemiah">Nehemiah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruth_(biblical_figure)" title="Ruth (biblical figure)">Ruth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_(prophet)" title="Oded (prophet)">Oded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azariah_(prophet)" title="Azariah (prophet)">Azariah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate persons whose status as <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophets</a> is not universally accepted.</li> <li>‡ indicates persons whose status as prophets is exclusive to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church1047" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_saints" title="Template talk:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church1047" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">Saints of the Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" title="Dicastery for the Causes of Saints">Dicastery for the Causes of Saints</a><br />Stages of <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a>: <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God#Catholic_Church" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/The_Venerable#Christianity" title="The Venerable">Venerable</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Virgin Mary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God (Theotokos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (husband)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle" title="Bartholomew the Apostle">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">James of Alphaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_the_Apostle" title="Matthias the Apostle">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot" title="Simon the Zealot">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Saint Michael in the Catholic Church">in the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">Confessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Kiev" title="Anthony of Kiev">Anthony of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" title="Chariton the Confessor">Chariton the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Borgia" title="Francis Borgia">Francis Borgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Homobonus" title="Saint Homobonus">Homobonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Zographos" title="Lazarus Zographos">Lazarus Zographos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)" title="Louis Bertrand (saint)">Louis Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" title="Michael of Synnada">Michael of Synnada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" title="Paphnutius of Thebes">Paphnutius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" title="Paul I of Constantinople">Paul I of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Peter Claver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salonius" title="Salonius">Salonius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_of_Radonezh" title="Sergius of Radonezh">Sergius of Radonezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Pio of Pietrelcina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollos" title="Apollos">Apollos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary of Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Priscilla and Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silvanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Timothy" title="Saint Timothy">Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Titus" title="Saint Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede the Venerable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church<br />Fathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Alexander I of Alexandria">Alexander of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" title="Alexander of Jerusalem">Alexander of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" title="Caesarius of Arles">Caesarius of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caius_(presbyter)" title="Caius (presbyter)">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_Fathers" title="Cappadocian Fathers">Cappadocian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian of Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Mothers" title="Desert Mothers">Desert Mothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dionysius of Alexandria">Dionysius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_of_Corinth" title="Dionysius of Corinth">Dionysius of Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius of Salamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus of Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome of Stridonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" title="Melito of Sardis">Melito of Sardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" title="Quadratus of Athens">Quadratus of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papias_of_Hierapolis" title="Papias of Hierapolis">Papias of Hierapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_of_Antioch" title="Theophilus of Antioch">Theophilus of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorinus_of_Pettau" title="Victorinus of Pettau">Victorinus of Pettau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" title="Vincent of Lérins">Vincent of Lérins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abda_and_Abdisho" title="Abda and Abdisho">Abda and Abdisho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_and_Gleb" title="Boris and Gleb">Boris and Gleb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" title="Charles de Foucauld">Charles de Foucauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" title="Canadian Martyrs">Canadian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" title="Carthusian Martyrs">Carthusian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Martyrs_of_Tlaxcala" title="Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala">Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Persia" title="Christina of Persia">Christina of Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominguito_del_Val" title="Dominguito del Val">Dominguito del Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devasahayam_Pillai" title="Devasahayam Pillai">Devasahayam Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitent_thief" title="Penitent thief">Dismas the Good Thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" title="Four Crowned Martyrs">Four Crowned Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Csan%C3%A1d" title="Gerard of Csanád">Gerard of Csanád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_martyr" title="Great martyr">Great Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">The Holy Innocents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" title="Irish Catholic Martyrs">Irish Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Martyrs" title="Korean Martyrs">Korean Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_martyrs" title="Lübeck martyrs">Martyrs of Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Versiglia" title="Luigi Versiglia">Luigi Versiglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrology" title="Martyrology">Martyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" title="Martyrs of Albania">Martyrs of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_martyrs_of_Algeria" title="19 martyrs of Algeria">Martyrs of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Cajonos" title="Martyrs of Cajonos">Martyrs of Cajonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Martyrs of Compiègne">Martyrs of Compiègne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Martyrs_of_Drina" title="Blessed Martyrs of Drina">Martyrs of Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Martyrs of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Gorkum" title="Martyrs of Gorkum">Martyrs of Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" title="Martyrs of Japan">Martyrs of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">21 Martyrs of Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_La_Rioja" title="Martyrs of La Rioja">Martyrs of La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Damascus" title="Martyrs of Damascus">Martyrs of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" title="Martyrs of Laos">Martyrs of Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" title="Martyrs of Natal">Martyrs of Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" title="Martyrs of Otranto">Martyrs of Otranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Prague" title="Martyrs of Prague">Martyrs of Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadok_and_48_Dominican_martyrs_from_Sandomierz" title="Sadok and 48 Dominican martyrs from Sandomierz">Martyrs of Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Zenta" title="Martyrs of Zenta">Martyrs of Zenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero" title="Óscar Romero">Óscar Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetua_and_Felicity" title="Perpetua and Felicity">Perpetua and Felicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chanel" title="Peter Chanel">Peter Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Parenzo" title="Pietro Parenzo">Pietro Parenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomena" title="Philomena">Philomena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" title="Saints of the Cristero War">Saints of the Cristero War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Teresa Benedicta of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Brandsma" title="Titus Brandsma">Titus Brandsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasian_Martyrs" title="Thomasian Martyrs">17 Thomasian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulma_family" title="Ulma family">Ulma Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" title="Uganda Martyrs">Uganda Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Martyrs" title="Vietnamese Martyrs">Vietnamese Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Valentine" title="Saint Valentine">Valentine of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_and_Corona" title="Victor and Corona">Victor and Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanitas_and_Lazarus_of_Persia" title="Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia">Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_missions" title="Catholic missions">Missionaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Damien of Molokai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evermode_of_Ratzeburg" title="Evermode of Ratzeburg">Evermode of Ratzeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Laval" title="François de Laval">François de Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_the_Illuminator" title="Gregory the Illuminator">Gregory the Illuminator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nino" title="Saint Nino">Nino of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Patrick of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Remigius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)" title="Joseph (Genesis)">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (father of Jesus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matriarchs_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchs (Bible)">Matriarchs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Popes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_I" title="Pope Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_II" title="Pope Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_III" title="Pope Adrian III">Adrian III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I" title="Pope Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agatho" title="Pope Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I" title="Pope Alexander I">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anacletus" title="Pope Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_I" title="Pope Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anicetus" title="Pope Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anterus" title="Pope Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_II" title="Pope Benedict II">Benedict II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_I" title="Pope Boniface I">Boniface I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IV" title="Pope Boniface IV">Boniface IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Caius" title="Pope Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_I" title="Pope Callixtus I">Callixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_I" title="Pope Celestine I">Celestine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Celestine V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cornelius" title="Pope Cornelius">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eleutherius" title="Pope Eleutherius">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_I" title="Pope Eugene I">Eugene I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eusebius" title="Pope Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eutychian" title="Pope Eutychian">Eutychian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Evaristus" title="Pope Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Fabian" title="Pope Fabian">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_I" title="Pope Felix I">Felix I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Felix III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_IV" title="Pope Felix IV">Felix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II" title="Pope Gregory II">Gregory II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III" title="Pope Gregory III">Gregory III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Gregory VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hilarius" title="Pope Hilarius">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hormisdas" title="Pope Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hyginus" title="Pope Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_I" title="Pope Innocent I">Innocent I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_I" title="Pope John I">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_I" title="Pope Julius I">Julius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_II" title="Pope Leo II">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX" title="Pope Leo IX">Leo IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Linus" title="Pope Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_I" title="Pope Lucius I">Lucius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellinus" title="Pope Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellus_I" title="Pope Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark" title="Pope Mark">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_I" title="Pope Martin I">Martin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Miltiades" title="Pope Miltiades">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_I" title="Pope Nicholas I">Nicholas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_I" title="Pope Paschal I">Paschal I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_I" title="Pope Paul I">Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_I" title="Pope Pius I">Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pontian" title="Pope Pontian">Pontian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I" title="Pope Sergius I">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Silverius" title="Pope Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Simplicius" title="Pope Simplicius">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Siricius" title="Pope Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_I" title="Pope Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_II" title="Pope Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III" title="Pope Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Soter" title="Pope Soter">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_I" title="Pope Stephen I">Stephen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV" title="Pope Stephen IV">Stephen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_I" title="Pope Urban I">Urban I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Victor_I" title="Pope Victor I">Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Vitalian" title="Pope Vitalian">Vitalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zachary" title="Pope Zachary">Zachary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zosimus" title="Pope Zosimus">Zosimus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agabus" title="Agabus">Agabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_the_Prophetess" title="Anna the Prophetess">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" title="Baruch ben Neriah">Baruch ben Neriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" title="Judas Barsabbas">Judas Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" title="Woman with seven sons">Seven Maccabees and their mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah (prophet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah (NT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_of_Sicily" title="Agatha of Sicily">Agatha of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Rome" title="Agnes of Rome">Agnes of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_of_the_Cross" title="Angela of the Cross">Angela of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelthryth" title="Æthelthryth">Æthelthryth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bologna" title="Catherine of Bologna">Catherine of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_of_Kildare" title="Brigid of Kildare">Brigid of Kildare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia" title="Saint Cecilia">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">Clare of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" title="Eulalia of Mérida">Eulalia of Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia" title="Euphemia">Euphemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_and_Liberata_of_Como" title="Faustina and Liberata of Como">Faustina and Liberata of Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve" title="Genevieve">Genevieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltrude_of_Liessies" title="Hiltrude of Liessies">Hiltrude of Liessies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">Lucy of Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goretti" title="Maria Goretti">Maria Goretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María de las Maravillas de Jesús">María de las Maravillas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Narcisa de Jesús">Narcisa de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_of_Naples" title="Patricia of Naples">Patricia of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Rosalia" title="Saint Rosalia">Rosalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_the_Andes" title="Teresa of the Andes">Teresa of the Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Teresa of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasilla_and_Emiliana" title="Trasilla and Emiliana">Trasilla and Emiliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaldesca_Taccini" title="Ubaldesca Taccini">Ubaldesca Taccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bakhita" title="Josephine Bakhita">Josephine Bakhita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Holy_Marshals" title="Four Holy Marshals">Four Holy Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Fourteen Holy Helpers">Fourteen Holy Helpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_of_charity" title="Martyr of charity">Martyr of charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_saint" title="Military saint">Military saints</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athleta_Christi" title="Athleta Christi">Athleta Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Christianus" title="Miles Christianus">Miles Christianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Militant,_Penitent,_and_Triumphant" title="Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant">Church Militant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Champions_of_Christendom" title="Seven Champions of Christendom">Seven Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_venerated_couples" title="List of venerated couples">Venerated couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuous_pagan" title="Virtuous pagan">Virtuous pagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/17px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/26px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/34px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/20px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/26px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/34px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam239" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#dcf5dc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam" title="Template:Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam" title="Template talk:Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam239" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">In <i><a href="/wiki/Qisas_Al-Anbiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Qisas Al-Anbiya">Stories of the Prophets</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_(ancestor_of_Noah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enoch (ancestor of Noah)">Enoch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eber" title="Eber">Eber</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khidr" title="Khidr">Khidr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joshua" title="Joshua">Joshua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon" title="Gideon">Gideon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_in_Islam" title="Daniel in Islam">Daniel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">In Islamic tradition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shem" title="Shem">Shem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eli_(biblical_figure)" title="Eli (biblical figure)">Eli</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahijah" title="Ahijah">Ahijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmaya_(tanna)" title="Shmaya (tanna)">Shemaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddo_(prophet)" title="Iddo (prophet)">Iddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanani" title="Hanani">Hanani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_(prophet)" title="Jehu (prophet)">Jehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micaiah" title="Micaiah">Micaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer" title="Eliezer">Eliezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_ben_Jehoiada" title="Zechariah ben Jehoiada">Zechariah ben Jehoiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriah_(prophet)" title="Uriah (prophet)">Uriah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadrach,_Meshach,_and_Abednego" title="Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego">Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berechiah" title="Berechiah">Berechiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Rass" title="Companions of the Rass">Hanzalah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khaled_bin_Sinan" title="Khaled bin Sinan">Khaled bin Sinan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">In Quranic exegesis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel_in_Islam" title="Cain and Abel in Islam">Abel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/People_of_Ya-Sin" title="People of Ya-Sin">People of Ya-Sin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah, son of Berechiah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#dcf5dc;;"><div><i>Italics</i> = While the figure has been revered by many Muslims as a saint, status as a prophet is not accepted by all.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135106#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1432" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135106#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1432" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135106#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000052291453">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9739544">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1822285/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpJdW4ymqbB6yBJKbrKBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118639439">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr95044736">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150688398">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150688398">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007499241605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118639439.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118639439">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/169788288">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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