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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Directors and films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors_and_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actors_and_actresses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actors_and_actresses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Actors and actresses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actors_and_actresses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Settings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Success_and_decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Success_and_decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Success and decline</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Success_and_decline-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Success and decline subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Success_and_decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_rise_of_a_successful_genre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_rise_of_a_successful_genre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>The rise of a successful genre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_rise_of_a_successful_genre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>The decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Commedia all'italiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_all%E2%80%99italiana" title="Commedia all’italiana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Commedia all’italiana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%BB%27%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κομέντια αλ'ιταλιάνα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομέντια αλ'ιταλιάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Commedia all'italiana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="کمدی ایتالیایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمدی ایتالیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_%C3%A0_l%27italienne" title="Comédie à l'italienne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comédie à l'italienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Commedia all'italiana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dtalska_gamanmyndin" title="Ítalska gamanmyndin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalska gamanmyndin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commedia all'italiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C5%A1ka_komedija" title="Itališka komedija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Itališka komedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="イタリア式コメディ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア式コメディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Commedia all'italiana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Комедия по-итальянски – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комедия по-итальянски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="کۆمیدیای ئیتاڵی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمیدیای ئیتاڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Commedia all'italiana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_all%E2%80%99italiana" title="Commedia all’italiana – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Commedia all’italiana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Commedia all'italiana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Комедія по-італійськи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комедія по-італійськи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%DB%81" title="اطالوی مزاحیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالوی مزاحیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian film genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Italian improvisational theatre, see <a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte"><i>Commedia dell'arte</i></a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I_soliti_ignoti_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/I_soliti_ignoti_3.png/220px-I_soliti_ignoti_3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/I_soliti_ignoti_3.png/330px-I_soliti_ignoti_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/I_soliti_ignoti_3.png/440px-I_soliti_ignoti_3.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_on_Madonna_Street" title="Big Deal on Madonna Street">Big Deal on Madonna Street</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> (1958)</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Commedia all'italiana</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[komˈmɛːdja<span class="wrap"> </span>allitaˈljaːna]</a></span>; <abbr title="plural form">pl.</abbr>: <i>commedie all'italiana</i>, "comedy in the Italian way"), or <b>Italian-style comedy</b>, is an Italian <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">film genre</a> born in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> in the 1950s and developed in the 1960s and 1970s. It is widely considered to have started with <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_on_Madonna_Street" title="Big Deal on Madonna Street">Big Deal on Madonna Street</a></i> in 1958,<sup id="cite_ref-quinlan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quinlan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and derives its name from the title of <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Divorce_Italian_Style" title="Divorce Italian Style">Divorce Italian Style</a></i> (1961).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to most of the critics, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Terrazza" class="mw-redirect" title="La Terrazza">La Terrazza</a></i> (1980) by <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> is the last work considered part of the <i>commedia all'italiana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brunetta_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunetta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-italica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giacovelli_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giacovelli-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rather than a specific genre, the term indicates a period (approximately from the late 1950s to the early 1970s) in which the <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italian film industry</a> was producing many successful comedies, with some common traits like satire of manners, farcical and grotesque overtones, a strong focus on spicy social issues of the period (like sexual matters, divorce, contraception, <a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_the_clergy" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriage of the clergy">marriage of the clergy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">economic rise of the country</a> and its various consequences, the traditional religious influence of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Italy" title="Catholic Church in Italy">Catholic Church in Italy</a>) and a prevailing <a href="/wiki/Middle-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-class">middle-class</a> setting, often characterized by a substantial background of sadness and <a href="/wiki/Social_criticism" title="Social criticism">social criticism</a> that diluted the comic contents.<sup id="cite_ref-treccani_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gassman_I_mostri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gassman_I_mostri.jpg/220px-Gassman_I_mostri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gassman_I_mostri.jpg/330px-Gassman_I_mostri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gassman_I_mostri.jpg/440px-Gassman_I_mostri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/I_mostri" title="I mostri">I mostri</a></i> (1963) by <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detenuto_in_attesa_di_giudizio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detenuto_in_attesa_di_giudizio.JPG/220px-Detenuto_in_attesa_di_giudizio.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detenuto_in_attesa_di_giudizio.JPG/330px-Detenuto_in_attesa_di_giudizio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detenuto_in_attesa_di_giudizio.JPG/440px-Detenuto_in_attesa_di_giudizio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/In_Prison_Awaiting_Trial" title="In Prison Awaiting Trial">In Prison Awaiting Trial</a></i> (1971) by <a href="/wiki/Nanni_Loy" title="Nanni Loy">Nanni Loy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The genre of <i>commedia all'italiana</i> differed markedly from the light and disengaged comedy of the so-called "pink neorealism" trend, in vogue during the 1950s, in its departure from <a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">neorealism</a>'s strict adherence to reality. Alongside the comic situations and plots typical of traditional comedy, it combined a biting and sometimes bitter satire of manners with irony to highlight the contradictions of contemporary Italian society.<sup id="cite_ref-treccani_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The setting was often Italy of the time period, although films that used different historical contexts to take aim at social current affairs were not uncommon.<sup id="cite_ref-eg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting from the end of the 1960s and throughout the 1970s, Italy experienced numerous phases that radically changed the mentality and customs of Italians. The economic situation, student unrest and the search for new emancipations in the world of work and family, became the ideal place within which to project the characters of the comedy, ready to revive the changes in civil society on stage.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For Italy, these were the years of the economic boom, which were followed by those of social conquests, in which a radical change took place in the mentality and also in the sexual habits of the Italians, the birth of a new relationship with power and with religion, the search for new forms of economic and social emancipation, in the world of work, family and marriage, all themes that can be traced in the films belonging to this vein. During the 1970s, the <i>commedia all'italiana</i> even touched on more complex social issues, with works with a basically dramatic background (for example, <i><a href="/wiki/In_Prison_Awaiting_Trial" title="In Prison Awaiting Trial">In Prison Awaiting Trial</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nanni_Loy" title="Nanni Loy">Nanni Loy</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/An_Average_Little_Man" title="An Average Little Man">An Average Little Man</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-treccani_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The success of films belonging to the <i>commedia all'italiana</i> genre is due both to the presence of an entire generation of great actors, who knew how to masterfully embody the vices (many) and virtues (few), and the attempts at emancipation but also the vulgarities of the Italians of the time, both to the careful work of directors, storytellers and screenwriters, who invented a real genre, with essentially new connotations, managing to find precious material for their cinematographic creations in the folds of a rapid evolution with many contradictions.<sup id="cite_ref-treccani_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If one wanted to identify a manifesto of this kind, whose charm also rests, in part, on the vagueness of shared or in any case easily identifiable aesthetic canons, one could probably refer to three films out of all, <i><a href="/wiki/I_mostri" title="I mostri">I mostri</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, who during the various episodes of the film are transformed into a series of grotesque characters), <i><a href="/wiki/Be_Sick..._It%27s_Free" title="Be Sick... It's Free">Be Sick... It's Free</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a>, and its sequel <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Prof._Dott._Guido_Tersilli,_primario_della_clinica_Villa_Celeste,_convenzionata_con_le_mutue" title="Il Prof. Dott. Guido Tersilli, primario della clinica Villa Celeste, convenzionata con le mutue">Il Prof. Dott. Guido Tersilli, primario della clinica Villa Celeste, convenzionata con le mutue</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a>, and Monicelli's <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_on_Madonna_Street" title="Big Deal on Madonna Street">Big Deal on Madonna Street</a></i>, where Gassman is joined by <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tot%C3%B2" title="Totò">Totò</a>, and a roundup of exceptional character actors. This last film, the first in chronological order among those mentioned (1958), is considered by many critics, due to its setting, themes, typology of characters and aesthetic settings, the starting point of the real <i>commedia all'italiana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-quinlan_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quinlan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors_and_films">Directors and films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Directors and films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La-grande-guerra2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/La-grande-guerra2.jpg/220px-La-grande-guerra2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/La-grande-guerra2.jpg/330px-La-grande-guerra2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/La-grande-guerra2.jpg/440px-La-grande-guerra2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_War_(1959_film)" title="The Great War (1959 film)">The Great War</a></i> (1959) by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></figcaption></figure> <p>It is generally believed that it was the director <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a>, progenitor and among the greatest exponents (with <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a>) of the <i>commedia all'italiana</i>, who inaugurated this new phase with the feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_on_Madonna_Street" title="Big Deal on Madonna Street">Big Deal on Madonna Street</a></i> (1958), written together with <a href="/wiki/Suso_Cecchi_D%27Amico" class="mw-redirect" title="Suso Cecchi D'Amico">Suso Cecchi D'Amico</a> and the screenwriting duo <a href="/wiki/Agenore_Incrocci" title="Agenore Incrocci">Agenore Incrocci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Furio_Scarpelli" title="Furio Scarpelli">Furio Scarpelli</a>. The work combines grotesque cues with sequences typical of underclass drama, filming with great detail a peripheral and degraded <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, still extraneous to the economic processes of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Italian economic miracle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film proved to be a success (even across borders) so much so that it was nominated for an Oscar as best foreign film.<sup id="cite_ref-eg_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brancaleone5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Brancaleone5.jpg/220px-Brancaleone5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Brancaleone5.jpg/330px-Brancaleone5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Brancaleone5.jpg/440px-Brancaleone5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/L%27armata_Brancaleone" title="L'armata Brancaleone">L'armata Brancaleone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> (1966)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1959, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_War_(1959_film)" title="The Great War (1959 film)">The Great War</a></i> by Monicelli was released in theaters, with <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>. The feature film, inspired by a story by <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a>, contaminates historical tragedy with comedy modules, the massacres of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, taboo for all national cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-Merenghetti_1449_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merenghetti_1449-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <i><a href="/wiki/The_Organizer" title="The Organizer">The Organizer</a></i> (1963), Monicelli directed <i><a href="/wiki/L%27armata_Brancaleone" title="L'armata Brancaleone">L'armata Brancaleone</a></i> (1966). The film is a mixture of fantasy and farcical adventures that unfold throughout an unbridled and carnivalesque Middle Ages, in clear controversy with the opposite vision of the middle age proposed by Hollywood cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some time later, in full protest, he brought <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_the_Pistol" title="The Girl with the Pistol">The Girl with the Pistol</a></i> (1968) to the screens, sensing the comic qualities of the actress <a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among subsequent films by Monicelli are <i><a href="/wiki/We_Want_the_Colonels" title="We Want the Colonels">We Want the Colonels</a></i> (1973), <i><a href="/wiki/Come_Home_and_Meet_My_Wife" title="Come Home and Meet My Wife">Come Home and Meet My Wife</a></i> (1974), <i><a href="/wiki/My_Friends_(film)" title="My Friends (film)">My friends</a></i> (1975) and <i><a href="/wiki/An_Average_Little_Man" title="An Average Little Man">An Average Little Man</a></i> (1977). The latter work is explicitly affected by the repressive climate of the <a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a> and gives the actor Alberto Sordi one of his darkest and most suffered characters.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Il_sorpasso_(1962)_Spaak_e_Gassman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Il_sorpasso_%281962%29_Spaak_e_Gassman.jpg/220px-Il_sorpasso_%281962%29_Spaak_e_Gassman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Il_sorpasso_%281962%29_Spaak_e_Gassman.jpg/330px-Il_sorpasso_%281962%29_Spaak_e_Gassman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Il_sorpasso_%281962%29_Spaak_e_Gassman.jpg/440px-Il_sorpasso_%281962%29_Spaak_e_Gassman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Sorpasso" title="Il Sorpasso">Il Sorpasso</a></i> (1962) by <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The 1960s was the period of the Italian economic miracle and consequently the cinema is affected by the changes that modify Italian society. One of the first artists to document these changes was the Milanese filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a>. In his best known feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Sorpasso" title="Il Sorpasso">Il Sorpasso</a></i> (1962), the director mixes, with acute sensitivity, comedy and seriousness of the subject, veering, in an unusual way, in a dramatic and chilling ending. The histrionics of Vittorio Gassman and the soundtrack, with pieces by <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Vianello" title="Edoardo Vianello">Edoardo Vianello</a> and <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Modugno" title="Domenico Modugno">Domenico Modugno</a>, photograph the picture of the time, making the comedy genre reach full authorial maturity. Also directed by Dino Risi is the cult movie <i><a href="/wiki/I_mostri" title="I mostri">I mostri</a></i> (1963) and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Difficult_Life" title="A Difficult Life">A Difficult Life</a></i> (1961), which brings an intense Alberto Sordi to the scene. The film is an artistic document on post-war Italy and the nascent democracy, in a perfect balance between farce and drama, between sociological ambitions and political disillusionment.<sup id="cite_ref-Merenghetti_3709_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merenghetti_3709-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other works worth mentioning are <i><a href="/wiki/Il_vedovo" title="Il vedovo">Il vedovo</a></i> (1959), <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Mattatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Il Mattatore">Il Mattatore</a></i> (1960), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thursday" title="The Thursday">The Thursday</a></i> (1964), <i><a href="/wiki/Weekend,_Italian_Style" title="Weekend, Italian Style">Weekend, Italian Style</a></i> (1965), <i><a href="/wiki/Torture_Me_But_Kill_Me_with_Kisses" title="Torture Me But Kill Me with Kisses">Torture Me But Kill Me with Kisses</a></i> (1968), <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_Italian_People" title="In the Name of the Italian People">In the Name of the Italian People</a></i> (1971) and the film <i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1974_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1974 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i> (1974), fully supported by the acting verve of Vittorio Gassman. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ragazza_di_Bube-Cardinale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ragazza_di_Bube-Cardinale.jpg/220px-Ragazza_di_Bube-Cardinale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ragazza_di_Bube-Cardinale.jpg/330px-Ragazza_di_Bube-Cardinale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ragazza_di_Bube-Cardinale.jpg/440px-Ragazza_di_Bube-Cardinale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/La_ragazza_di_Bube_(film)" title="La ragazza di Bube (film)">La ragazza di Bube</a></i> (1963) by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a></figcaption></figure> <p>It should be highlighted how often the constituent elements of comedy have been artfully intertwined with different genres, giving rise to decidedly unclassifiable films. In inaugurating this technique, the filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a> was undoubtedly one of the most important authors. After having achieved popularity in the 1950s with some pink comedies (among all the well-known <i><a href="/wiki/Bread,_Love_and_Dreams" title="Bread, Love and Dreams">Bread, Love and Dreams</a></i> 1953), in 1960 he gave Italian cinema the war opera <i><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Go_Home" title="Everybody Go Home">Everybody Go Home</a></i>. The feature film, constantly poised between humor and drama, reconstructs the days following the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">Armistice of Cassibile</a>, helping to break the wall of silence that had fallen on the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Italian Civil War</a>, a topic hitherto ignored by a large part of national cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-Merenghetti_3709_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merenghetti_3709-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his best works are <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Tiger%27s_Back" title="On the Tiger's Back">On the Tiger's Back</a></i> (1961), <i><a href="/wiki/La_ragazza_di_Bube_(film)" title="La ragazza di Bube (film)">La ragazza di Bube</a></i> (1963), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scientific_Cardplayer" title="The Scientific Cardplayer">The Scientific Cardplayer</a></i> (1972), the drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Pinocchio_(1972_miniseries)" title="The Adventures of Pinocchio (1972 miniseries)">The Adventures of Pinocchio</a></i> (1972), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_(1977_film)" title="The Cat (1977 film)">The Cat</a></i> (1978) and <i><a href="/wiki/Traffic_Jam_(film)" title="Traffic Jam (film)">Traffic Jam </a></i> (1979), in which different genres and styles merge. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sedotta_e_abbandonata_1964-cast.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sedotta_e_abbandonata_1964-cast.png/220px-Sedotta_e_abbandonata_1964-cast.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sedotta_e_abbandonata_1964-cast.png/330px-Sedotta_e_abbandonata_1964-cast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sedotta_e_abbandonata_1964-cast.png/440px-Sedotta_e_abbandonata_1964-cast.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Seduced_and_Abandoned_(1964_film)" title="Seduced and Abandoned (1964 film)">Seduced and Abandoned</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a> (1964)</figcaption></figure> <p>Another leading figure for the development and imposition of the <i>commedia all'italiana</i> is the director <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a>. After having ventured into works with an evident civil content, somehow attributable to the canons of <a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">neorealism</a>, in the last phase of his career he directed films that could be inserted within the range of comedy, where components of criticism survive alongside the usual humorous tones on the customs of the middle class.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The already mentioned <i><a href="/wiki/Divorce_Italian_Style" title="Divorce Italian Style">Divorce Italian Style</a></i> opened the doors to Germi's success which materialized with <i><a href="/wiki/Seduced_and_Abandoned_(1964_film)" title="Seduced and Abandoned (1964 film)">Seduced and Abandoned</a></i> (1964) and with the clear and caustic <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birds,_the_Bees_and_the_Italians" title="The Birds, the Bees and the Italians">The Birds, the Bees and the Italians</a></i> (1965). The film (a satire on the bourgeois hypocrisy of a small town in the upper Veneto region) won the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> equal to <i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a></i> (1966) by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lelouch" title="Claude Lelouch">Claude Lelouch</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brutti02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brutti02.jpg/220px-Brutti02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brutti02.jpg/330px-Brutti02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brutti02.jpg/440px-Brutti02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ugly,_Dirty_and_Bad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugly, Dirty and Bad">Ugly, Dirty and Bad</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1976)</figcaption></figure> <p>The latest protagonist of the great season of comedy was the Roman director <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a>. Throughout the 1950s, he played the role of screenwriter, to then make his directorial debut in 1964 with the film <i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Talk_About_Women" title="Let's Talk About Women">Let's Talk About Women</a></i>. In 1974 he directed his best-known film, <i><a href="/wiki/We_All_Loved_Each_Other_So_Much" title="We All Loved Each Other So Much">We All Loved Each Other So Much</a></i>, which retraces 30 years of Italian history through the stories of three friends: the lawyer Gianni Perego (<a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>), the porter Antonio (<a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>) and the intellectual Nicola (<a href="/wiki/Stefano_Satta_Flores" title="Stefano Satta Flores">Stefano Satta Flores</a>). Other important films are <i><a href="/wiki/Ugly,_Dirty_and_Bad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugly, Dirty and Bad">Ugly, Dirty and Bad</a></i> (1976), led by Nino Manfredi, and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Special_Day" title="A Special Day">A Special Day</a></i> (1977), where <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> give one of their most high and poignant performances.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, the director sums up the <i>commedia all'italiana</i> in the generational <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">pamphlet</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/La_terrazza" title="La terrazza">La terrazza</a></i>, which effectively describes the bitter existential balance sheet of a group of left-wing intellectuals. According to most of the critics, the film is the last work still attributable to the <i>commedia all'italiana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brunetta_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunetta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-italica_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giacovelli_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giacovelli-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alberto_Sordi_Il_vigile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alberto_Sordi_Il_vigile.jpg/170px-Alberto_Sordi_Il_vigile.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Alberto_Sordi_Il_vigile.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Traffic_Policeman" title="The Traffic Policeman">The Traffic Policeman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a> (1960)</figcaption></figure> <p>A separate place is occupied by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pietrangeli" title="Antonio Pietrangeli">Antonio Pietrangeli</a>, who in almost all of his films has dealt with female psychology, outlining portraits of unhappy and tormented women with marked sensitivity, from <i><a href="/wiki/Adua_and_Her_Friends" title="Adua and Her Friends">Adua and Her Friends</a></i> (1960) to <i><a href="/wiki/La_visita" title="La visita">La visita</a></i> (1963), from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Parma" title="The Girl from Parma">The Girl from Parma</a></i> (1963) to <i><a href="/wiki/I_Knew_Her_Well" title="I Knew Her Well">I Knew Her Well</a></i> (1965), considered his masterpiece. Other significant works are the timeless <i><a href="/wiki/The_Traffic_Policeman" title="The Traffic Policeman">The Traffic Policeman</a></i> (1960) and <i><a href="/wiki/Be_Sick..._It%27s_Free" title="Be Sick... It's Free">Be Sick... It's Free</a></i> (1968) by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Crimen_(film)" title="Crimen (film)">Crimen</a></i> (1961) by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Camerini" title="Mario Camerini">Mario Camerini</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Leoni_al_sole" title="Leoni al sole">Leoni al sole</a></i> (1961) by <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Caprioli" title="Vittorio Caprioli">Vittorio Caprioli</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/To_Bed_or_Not_to_Bed" title="To Bed or Not to Bed">To Bed or Not to Bed</a></i> (1963) by <a href="/wiki/Gian_Luigi_Polidoro" title="Gian Luigi Polidoro">Gian Luigi Polidoro</a>, as well as some comedies by <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Boom" title="Il Boom">Il Boom</a></i> (1963), <i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday,_Today_and_Tomorrow" title="Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow">Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow</a></i> (1963) and <i><a href="/wiki/Marriage_Italian_Style" title="Marriage Italian Style">Marriage Italian Style</a></i> (1964). </p><p>Between the 1960s and 1970s, the cinema of <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Salce" title="Luciano Salce">Luciano Salce</a>, author of many comedies with guaranteed box-office receipts, became famous. In addition to the comic cycle of films based on the adventures of the accountant <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Fantozzi" title="Ugo Fantozzi">Ugo Fantozzi</a>, we can mention <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fascist" title="The Fascist">The Fascist</a></i> (1961), <i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Desire" title="Crazy Desire">Crazy Desire</a></i> (1962), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_of_Love" title="The Hours of Love">The Hours of Love</a></i> (1963) and <i><a href="/wiki/Duck_in_Orange_Sauce" title="Duck in Orange Sauce">Duck in Orange Sauce</a></i> (1975), all enriched by the recitative flair of <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>. Also is <a href="/wiki/Franco_Brusati" title="Franco Brusati">Franco Brusati</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Chocolate" title="Bread and Chocolate">Bread and Chocolate</a></i> (1973), which revisits the various problems of <a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Italian diaspora</a> with biting intelligence, aided in this by the incisive interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>. Brusati himself directed <i><a href="/wiki/To_Forget_Venice" title="To Forget Venice">To Forget Venice</a></i> (1979). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filmdamoreedanarchia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Filmdamoreedanarchia.png/220px-Filmdamoreedanarchia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Filmdamoreedanarchia.png/330px-Filmdamoreedanarchia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Filmdamoreedanarchia.png/440px-Filmdamoreedanarchia.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Anarchy" title="Love and Anarchy">Love and Anarchy</a></i> (1973) by <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Also in this context, the work done by the director <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a>, who together with the experienced couple of actors <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giannini" title="Giancarlo Giannini">Giancarlo Giannini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a> gave life, in the first half of the 1970s, to successful films among <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seduction_of_Mimi" title="The Seduction of Mimi">The Seduction of Mimi</a></i> (1972), <i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Anarchy" title="Love and Anarchy">Love and Anarchy</a></i> (1973) and <i><a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(1974_film)" title="Swept Away (1974 film)">Swept Away</a></i> (1974). Two years later, with <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Beauties" title="Seven Beauties">Seven Beauties</a></i> (1976), she obtained four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> nominations, making her the first woman ever to receive a nomination for best director.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_quattro_giornate_di_Napoli.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Le_quattro_giornate_di_Napoli.png/220px-Le_quattro_giornate_di_Napoli.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Le_quattro_giornate_di_Napoli.png/330px-Le_quattro_giornate_di_Napoli.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Le_quattro_giornate_di_Napoli.png/440px-Le_quattro_giornate_di_Napoli.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Days_of_Naples_(film)" title="The Four Days of Naples (film)">The Four Days of Naples</a></i> (1962) by <a href="/wiki/Nanni_Loy" title="Nanni Loy">Nanni Loy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Of note is the artistic product of <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Citti" title="Sergio Citti">Sergio Citti</a>, who along the lines of certain <a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pasolinian</a> cinema directs bizarre and surreal comedies, achieving convincing results in more than one film among which are <i><a href="/wiki/Ostia_(film)" title="Ostia (film)">Ostia</a></i> (1970), <i><a href="/wiki/Beach_House_(film)" title="Beach House (film)">Beach House</a></i> (1977) and <i><a href="/wiki/Il_minestrone" title="Il minestrone">Il minestrone</a></i> (1981). Other directors worth mentioning are <a href="/wiki/Nanni_Loy" title="Nanni Loy">Nanni Loy</a> for the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Days_of_Naples_(film)" title="The Four Days of Naples (film)">The Four Days of Naples</a></i> (1962), <a href="/wiki/Steno_(director)" title="Steno (director)">Steno</a> in the successful film <i><a href="/wiki/Febbre_da_cavallo" title="Febbre da cavallo">Febbre da cavallo</a></i> (1976), <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Corbucci" title="Sergio Corbucci">Sergio Corbucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Samperi" title="Salvatore Samperi">Salvatore Samperi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Puccini" title="Gianni Puccini">Gianni Puccini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Fondato" title="Marcello Fondato">Marcello Fondato</a>. Others are <a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Festa_Campanile" title="Pasquale Festa Campanile">Pasquale Festa Campanile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Filippo_D%27Amico" title="Luigi Filippo D'Amico">Luigi Filippo D'Amico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonino_Cervi" title="Tonino Cervi">Tonino Cervi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Mogherini" title="Flavio Mogherini">Flavio Mogherini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rossi_(director)" title="Franco Rossi (director)">Franco Rossi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Magni" title="Luigi Magni">Luigi Magni</a>, who in his small but significant production, outlined comedies set in papal and <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Risorgimento</a> Rome that often saw Nino Manfredi as the leading actor.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Actors_and_actresses">Actors and actresses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Actors and actresses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mastroianni_divorzio_italiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mastroianni_divorzio_italiana.jpg/220px-Mastroianni_divorzio_italiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mastroianni_divorzio_italiana.jpg/330px-Mastroianni_divorzio_italiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mastroianni_divorzio_italiana.jpg/440px-Mastroianni_divorzio_italiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Divorce_Italian_Style" title="Divorce Italian Style">Divorce Italian Style</a></i> (1961) by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Among the forerunners of the <i>commedia all'italiana</i> are certainly two of the great actors of the 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Fabrizi" title="Aldo Fabrizi">Aldo Fabrizi</a>, who anticipated the genre with some successful films of the early 1950s, and <a href="/wiki/Tot%C3%B2" title="Totò">Totò</a>, forerunner of the <i>commedia all'italiana</i> with the popular trend of "Totò e Peppino" in which another famous actor of Neapolitan comedy appeared as a sidekick, <a href="/wiki/Peppino_De_Filippo" title="Peppino De Filippo">Peppino De Filippo</a>. The two actors, in addition to playing leading roles in a large number of feature films of the genre, left an indelible mark, as guests of honor, in some masterpieces of the time. Totò for example, in <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_on_Madonna_Street" title="Big Deal on Madonna Street">Big Deal on Madonna Street</a></i> (1958) and Peppino de Filippo in <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Fellini</a>'s episode <i>The Temptations of Doctor Antonio</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/Boccaccio_%2770" title="Boccaccio '70">Boccaccio '70</a> (1962).<sup id="cite_ref-treccani_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>Among the actors, in addition to Totò and Aldo Fabrizi, the main representatives are <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while among the actresses is <a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there are numerous high-level interpreters working in the genre. Among these are <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franco_and_Ciccio" title="Franco and Ciccio">Franco and Ciccio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raimondo_Vianello" title="Raimondo Vianello">Raimondo Vianello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gino_Cervi" title="Gino Cervi">Gino Cervi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Chiari" title="Walter Chiari">Walter Chiari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aroldo_Tieri" title="Aroldo Tieri">Aroldo Tieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franca_Valeri" title="Franca Valeri">Franca Valeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gastone_Moschin" title="Gastone Moschin">Gastone Moschin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silvana_Mangano" title="Silvana Mangano">Silvana Mangano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carla_Gravina" title="Carla Gravina">Carla Gravina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Celi" title="Adolfo Celi">Adolfo Celi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Giuffr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlo Giuffré">Carlo Giuffré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Giuffr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldo Giuffré">Aldo Giuffré</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lando_Buzzanca" title="Lando Buzzanca">Lando Buzzanca</a>. </p><p>Subsequently (from the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the following decade), <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Villaggio" title="Paolo Villaggio">Paolo Villaggio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gigi_Proietti" title="Gigi Proietti">Gigi Proietti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giannini" title="Giancarlo Giannini">Giancarlo Giannini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michele_Placido" title="Michele Placido">Michele Placido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Antonelli" title="Laura Antonelli">Laura Antonelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Satta_Flores" title="Stefano Satta Flores">Stefano Satta Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a>, as well as an infinite number of excellent character actors and supporting actors, among which are <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Agus" title="Gianni Agus">Gianni Agus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiberio_Murgia" title="Tiberio Murgia">Tiberio Murgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Pisacane" title="Carlo Pisacane">Carlo Pisacane</a> (better known as "Capannelle"), <a href="/wiki/Renato_Salvatori" title="Renato Salvatori">Renato Salvatori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Carotenuto" title="Mario Carotenuto">Mario Carotenuto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memmo_Carotenuto" title="Memmo Carotenuto">Memmo Carotenuto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tina_Pica" title="Tina Pica">Tina Pica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marisa_Merlini" title="Marisa Merlini">Marisa Merlini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ave_Ninchi" title="Ave Ninchi">Ave Ninchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Delle_Piane" title="Carlo Delle Piane">Carlo Delle Piane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Trieste" title="Leopoldo Trieste">Leopoldo Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Furia" title="Giacomo Furia">Giacomo Furia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pavese" title="Luigi Pavese">Luigi Pavese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Pisu" title="Raffaele Pisu">Raffaele Pisu</a>. Even great actors who tend to be dramatic, such as <a href="/wiki/Gian_Maria_Volont%C3%A9" title="Gian Maria Volonté">Gian Maria Volonté</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Maria_Salerno" title="Enrico Maria Salerno">Enrico Maria Salerno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvo_Randone" title="Salvo Randone">Salvo Randone</a>, have sometimes successfully ventured into <i>commedia all'italiana</i>. There are also many foreign performers who have often been protagonists or co-stars in films belonging to the <i>commedia all'italiana</i> genre, including <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Spaak" title="Catherine Spaak">Catherine Spaak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernandel" title="Fernandel">Fernandel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylva_Koscina" title="Sylva Koscina">Sylva Koscina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Adorf" title="Mario Adorf">Mario Adorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Milian" title="Tomas Milian">Tomas Milian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senta_Berger" title="Senta Berger">Senta Berger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Trintignant" title="Jean-Louis Trintignant">Jean-Louis Trintignant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudine_Auger" title="Claudine Auger">Claudine Auger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settings">Settings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Settings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingressostorico_cinecitta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ingressostorico_cinecitta.jpg/220px-Ingressostorico_cinecitta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ingressostorico_cinecitta.jpg/330px-Ingressostorico_cinecitta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ingressostorico_cinecitta.jpg/440px-Ingressostorico_cinecitta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, the largest film studio in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a><sup id="cite_ref-ciakmagazine_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciakmagazine-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>commedia all'italiana</i> was a creation of <a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a> and initially was often set in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, with Roman actors or, even more often, Roman by adoption (for example, <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, born in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, moved to Rome at a very young age, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a>, took his first steps in the <i><a href="/wiki/Avanspettacolo" title="Avanspettacolo">avanspettacolo</a></i> of the capital, <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>, both originally from the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Frosinone" title="Province of Frosinone">province of Frosinone</a>, trained artistically in Rome). After all, Italian public life of the time was mainly centered in the capital, where <a href="/wiki/Via_Veneto" title="Via Veneto">Via Veneto</a>, with its cafés frequented by artists, actors, adventurers and photographers (the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Paparazzi" title="Paparazzi">paparazzi</a></i>), who made the social life of the Capitoline beau monde famous throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although, even a large and busy city such as <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> throughout the 1950s seemed to remain almost on the sidelines, perceived more as a center of business and work than of worldly events, only to return to a leading role with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Italian economic miracle</a> of the 1960s. Among the most genuinely Roman interpreters, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> participated in over 140 cinematographic works, ended up embodying, perhaps better than any other, his city of origin, giving life to a vast range of characters representing situations and issues of society weather.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Il_vedovo_-_Reder_Lorenzon_Sordi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Il_vedovo_-_Reder_Lorenzon_Sordi.png/220px-Il_vedovo_-_Reder_Lorenzon_Sordi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Il_vedovo_-_Reder_Lorenzon_Sordi.png/330px-Il_vedovo_-_Reder_Lorenzon_Sordi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Il_vedovo_-_Reder_Lorenzon_Sordi.png/440px-Il_vedovo_-_Reder_Lorenzon_Sordi.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Il_vedovo" title="Il vedovo">Il vedovo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a> (1959), set in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>However, although the Roman setting was very frequent, the genre always represented Italian society in its most different facets and many films attributable to the genre were therefore set in other important Italian urban realities (for example <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Beauties" title="Seven Beauties">Seven Beauties</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_of_San_Gennaro" title="Treasure of San Gennaro">Treasure of San Gennaro</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/My_Friends_(film)" title="My Friends (film)">My Friends</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Il_vedovo" title="Il vedovo">Il vedovo</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Come_Home_and_Meet_My_Wife" title="Come Home and Meet My Wife">Come Home and Meet My Wife</a></i>) or in the microcosm of the small Italian province (for example <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Police_Chief_Pepe" title="Police Chief Pepe">Police Chief Pepe</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birds,_the_Bees_and_the_Italians" title="The Birds, the Bees and the Italians">The Birds, the Bees and the Italians</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Divorce_Italian_Style" title="Divorce Italian Style">Divorce Italian Style</a></i>, the Lombard town of <a href="/wiki/Vigevano" title="Vigevano">Vigevano</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Teacher_from_Vigevano" title="The Teacher from Vigevano">The Teacher from Vigevano</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> village of Sacrofante Marche in <i><a href="/wiki/Torture_Me_But_Kill_Me_with_Kisses" title="Torture Me But Kill Me with Kisses">Torture Me But Kill Me with Kisses</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/Ascoli_Piceno" title="Ascoli Piceno">Ascoli Piceno</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Alfredo,_Alfredo" title="Alfredo, Alfredo">Alfredo, Alfredo</a></i>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sordi-Cardinale-BelloOnesto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sordi-Cardinale-BelloOnesto.jpg/220px-Sordi-Cardinale-BelloOnesto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sordi-Cardinale-BelloOnesto.jpg/330px-Sordi-Cardinale-BelloOnesto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sordi-Cardinale-BelloOnesto.jpg/440px-Sordi-Cardinale-BelloOnesto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>A scene from the film <i><a href="/wiki/A_Girl_in_Australia" title="A Girl in Australia">A Girl in Australia</a></i> (1971) by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a>, focused on the <a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Italian diaspora</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Since the 1960s, there have also been numerous films portraying Italians struggling with the rest of the world, starting with the figures of emigrants abroad during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Italian diaspora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nino Manfredi played an immigrant to <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Chocolate" title="Bread and Chocolate">Bread and Chocolate</a></i> and Alberto Sordi played an immigrant to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/A_Girl_in_Australia" title="A Girl in Australia">A Girl in Australia</a></i>. Italians abroad find themselves, in the most diverse situations, also in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_the_Pistol" title="The Girl with the Pistol">The Girl with the Pistol</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Will_Our_Heroes_Be_Able_to_Find_Their_Friend_Who_Has_Mysteriously_Disappeared_in_Africa%3F" title="Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa?">Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa?</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/To_Bed_or_Not_to_Bed" title="To Bed or Not to Bed">To Bed or Not to Bed</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fumo_di_Londra" title="Fumo di Londra">Fumo di Londra</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/An_Italian_in_America" title="An Italian in America">An Italian in America</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Run_for_Your_Wife_(1965_film)" title="Run for Your Wife (1965 film)">Run for Your Wife</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/My_Brother_Anastasia" title="My Brother Anastasia">My Brother Anastasia</a></i>, and many others. </p><p>Comedies in which the Italian setting is transposed into different historical contexts are also not infrequent. From the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/L%27armata_Brancaleone" title="L'armata Brancaleone">L'armata Brancaleone</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Brancaleone_at_the_Crusades" title="Brancaleone at the Crusades">Brancaleone at the Crusades</a></i>, to the papal Rome of the <a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a> by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Magni" title="Luigi Magni">Luigi Magni</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conspirators_(1969_film)" title="The Conspirators (1969 film)">The Conspirators</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_Pope_King" title="In the Name of the Pope King">In the Name of the Pope King</a></i>, to the numerous films that portray Italians grappling with the ups and downs over the years of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">fascist regime</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fascist" title="The Fascist">The Fascist</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Roaring_Years" title="Roaring Years">Roaring Years</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/We_All_Loved_Each_Other_So_Much" title="We All Loved Each Other So Much">We All Loved Each Other So Much</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Marshals" title="The Two Marshals">The Two Marshals</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Go_Home" title="Everybody Go Home">Everybody Go Home</a></i>, or even <i><a href="/wiki/Polvere_di_stelle" title="Polvere di stelle">Polvere di stelle</a></i>, the story of a shabby <a href="/wiki/Avanspettacolo" title="Avanspettacolo">avanspettacolo</a> company struggling with the upheavals of the <a href="/wiki/Badoglio_Proclamation" title="Badoglio Proclamation">Badoglio Proclamation</a>, and many other films.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Success_and_decline">Success and decline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Success and decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_rise_of_a_successful_genre">The rise of a successful genre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The rise of a successful genre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Il_medico_della_mutua.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Il_medico_della_mutua.png/220px-Il_medico_della_mutua.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Il_medico_della_mutua.png/330px-Il_medico_della_mutua.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Il_medico_della_mutua.png/440px-Il_medico_della_mutua.png 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Be_Sick..._It%27s_Free" title="Be Sick... It's Free">Be Sick... It's Free</a></i> (1968) by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The genre had great success for over 20 years, from the end of the 1950s<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the end of the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its climax, especially around the second half of the 1960s, the best <i>commedie all'italiana</i> frequently found themselves at the top of the box office charts, not only in Italy, but also in various other European countries. The success in some cases was such that it allowed actors such as <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Chiari" title="Walter Chiari">Walter Chiari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virna_Lisi" title="Virna Lisi">Virna Lisi</a> to attempt cinematic experiences in Hollywood as well. In fact, the genre, together with <a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">neorealism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">spaghetti Westerns</a>, was the only one that could be successfully exported and also appreciated abroad, despite the fact that the situations and contexts represented were sometimes so typically "Italian" as not to always be fully perceived by the foreign public.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agostina_Belli.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Agostina_Belli.JPG/220px-Agostina_Belli.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Agostina_Belli.JPG/330px-Agostina_Belli.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Agostina_Belli.JPG/440px-Agostina_Belli.JPG 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1974_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1974 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i> (1974) by <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a>. An American remake, <i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1992_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1992 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i>, was released in 1992.</figcaption></figure> <p>In some cases, due to the particular themes dealt with, even of significant social relevance, some <i>commedie all'italiana</i> not only caused a stir at the time, but even contributed to animating the debate on the proposed themes. This is the case, for example, of <i><a href="/wiki/Be_Sick..._It%27s_Free" title="Be Sick... It's Free">Be Sick... It's Free</a></i>, on the mechanisms of the Italian health system, or <i><a href="/wiki/In_Prison_Awaiting_Trial" title="In Prison Awaiting Trial">In Prison Awaiting Trial</a></i>, on the judicial and prison system, or <i><a href="/wiki/Divorce_Italian_Style" title="Divorce Italian Style">Divorce Italian Style</a></i>, on the law concerning crimes of honour.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even after many years, even <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> has rediscovered some <i>commedie all'italiana</i>, making more or less successful <a href="/wiki/Remake" title="Remake">remakes</a> of them. This is the case, for example, of <i><a href="/wiki/Once_upon_a_Crime_(1992_film)" title="Once upon a Crime (1992 film)">Once upon a Crime</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levy" title="Eugene Levy">Eugene Levy</a>, a remake of <i><a href="/wiki/Crimen_(film)" title="Crimen (film)">Crimen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Camerini" title="Mario Camerini">Mario Camerini</a>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Crackers_(1984_film)" title="Crackers (1984 film)">Crackers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Collinwood" title="Welcome to Collinwood">Welcome to Collinwood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Russo_brothers" title="Russo brothers">Russo brothers</a>, with <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a>, both remakes of <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_on_Madonna_Street" title="Big Deal on Madonna Street">Big Deal on Madonna Street</a></i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(2002_film)" title="Swept Away (2002 film)">Swept Away</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a>, remake of <i><a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(1974_film)" title="Swept Away (1974 film)">Swept Away</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a>, as well as the more famous <i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1992_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1992 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brest" title="Martin Brest">Martin Brest</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a>, remake of <i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1974_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1974 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_decline">The decline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amici_miei_18.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amici_miei_18.png/220px-Amici_miei_18.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amici_miei_18.png/330px-Amici_miei_18.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amici_miei_18.png/440px-Amici_miei_18.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/My_Friends_(film)" title="My Friends (film)">My Friends</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> (1975)</figcaption></figure> <p>After the great public successes and critical acknowledgments, the <i>commedia all'italiana</i> genre began to decline around the end of the 1970s, to run out almost completely at the beginning of the following decade. Due to the disappearance, in those years and in the immediate period precedent, of some of its most charismatic protagonists (this is the case, for example, of <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tot%C3%B2" title="Totò">Totò</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peppino_De_Filippo" title="Peppino De Filippo">Peppino De Filippo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pietrangeli" title="Antonio Pietrangeli">Antonio Pietrangeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gino_Cervi" title="Gino Cervi">Gino Cervi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tina_Pica" title="Tina Pica">Tina Pica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Mastrocinque" title="Camillo Mastrocinque">Camillo Mastrocinque</a>), the inevitable aging of a whole generation of directors and actors who had been the architect in the first years and, above all, the changing socio-economic and political conditions of Italy at the time. </p><p>The progressive escalation of social and political conflict in Italy in the 1970s, with the eruption of terrorism, the economic crisis, and a widespread sense of insecurity, in fact ended up extinguishing that drive towards an ironic smile which had been the dominant feature of the <i>commedia all'italiana</i> in the best years, replaced little by little by an ever more crude and dramatic vision of reality.<sup id="cite_ref-italica_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Already in 1975, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a>, with his <i><a href="/wiki/My_Friends_(film)" title="My Friends (film)">My Friends</a></i>, gave a fundamental turning point to comedy in this sense as the happy ending and the light ending definitively disappear, the characters remain comical but become bitter and pathetic, in an atmosphere of general bitterness and disenchantment. Even further, between 1977 and 1980, some of the best films of the period seem to go, such as <i><a href="/wiki/An_Average_Little_Man" title="An Average Little Man">An Average Little Man</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/La_terrazza" title="La terrazza">La terrazza</a></i>, considered by many critics to be among the last fully attributable in the genre of <i>commedia all'italiana</i>, which they mark a rather decisive inversion from the comic to the dramatic in the first case, and from the comic to a bitter historical-cultural reflection in the second. <i>La terrazza</i> in particular, from 1980, constitutes according to most of the critics last works still attributable to the <i>commedia all'italiana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brunetta_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunetta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-italica_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giacovelli_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giacovelli-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema of Italy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberto_Benigni-5765.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roberto_Benigni-5765.jpg/220px-Roberto_Benigni-5765.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roberto_Benigni-5765.jpg/330px-Roberto_Benigni-5765.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roberto_Benigni-5765.jpg/440px-Roberto_Benigni-5765.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5613" data-file-height="4210" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The genre of <i>commedia all'italiana</i> in a broad sense, albeit with characteristics that are by now profoundly different from those of the 1950s and 1970s, found its place in the Italian film scene in the early 1980s with filmmakers such as <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Verdone" title="Carlo Verdone">Carlo Verdone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Nichetti" title="Maurizio Nichetti">Maurizio Nichetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Nuti" title="Francesco Nuti">Francesco Nuti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Benvenuti" title="Alessandro Benvenuti">Alessandro Benvenuti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Troisi" title="Massimo Troisi">Massimo Troisi</a>. Starting from the 1990s, feature films by <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Salvatores" title="Gabriele Salvatores">Gabriele Salvatores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Archibugi" title="Francesca Archibugi">Francesca Archibugi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniele_Luchetti" title="Daniele Luchetti">Daniele Luchetti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Soldini" title="Silvio Soldini">Silvio Soldini</a>, joined by more disengaged comedies such as those by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Pieraccioni" title="Leonardo Pieraccioni">Leonardo Pieraccioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Salemme" title="Vincenzo Salemme">Vincenzo Salemme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Veronesi" title="Giovanni Veronesi">Giovanni Veronesi</a> and others. These artists represent the ideal heirs of the film genre, even if for the majority of critics the true and proper <i>commedia all'italiana</i> is to be considered by now definitively waned since the beginning of the 1980s, giving way, at most, to a <i>commedia italiana</i> ("Italian comedy").<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stylistic differences between the various filmmakers would be excessive, such as to be able to trace a common school, and the socio-cultural conditions with which current <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italian cinema</a> is confronted are too different by now, for one to think to a continuity with the period in which this genre was born and developed (1958–1980). It is no coincidence that the very term <i>commedia all'italiana</i> now unanimously identifies an era which, with rare exceptions, does not go beyond the early 1980s, so much so that, from then on, it has almost never been used by critics and journalists to tag newly produced comedies.<sup id="cite_ref-italica_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_films">Notable films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Director</th> <th>Notable actors </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_on_Madonna_Street" title="Big Deal on Madonna Street">Big Deal on Madonna Street</a></i></td> <td>1958</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tot%C3%B2" title="Totò">Totò</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Great_War_(1959_film)" title="The Great War (1959 film)"><i>The Great War</i></a></td> <td>1959</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silvana_Mangano" title="Silvana Mangano">Silvana Mangano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Il_vedovo" title="Il vedovo">Il vedovo</a></i></td> <td>1959</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franca_Valeri" title="Franca Valeri">Franca Valeri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Mattatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Il Mattatore">Il Mattatore</a></i></td> <td>1959</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Go_Home" title="Everybody Go Home">Everybody Go Home</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adua_and_Her_Friends" title="Adua and Her Friends">Adua and Her Friends</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pietrangeli" title="Antonio Pietrangeli">Antonio Pietrangeli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Milo" title="Sandra Milo">Sandra Milo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Difficult_Life" title="A Difficult Life">A Difficult Life</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Audace_colpo_dei_soliti_ignoti" title="Audace colpo dei soliti ignoti">Fiasco in Milan</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Loy" title="Nanni Loy">Nanni Loy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fascist" title="The Fascist">The Fascist</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Salce" title="Luciano Salce">Luciano Salce</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Divorce,_Italian_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Divorce, Italian Style">Divorce, Italian Style</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Boccaccio_%2770" title="Boccaccio '70">Boccaccio '70</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Ekberg" title="Anita Ekberg">Anita Ekberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peppino_De_Filippo" title="Peppino De Filippo">Peppino De Filippo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marisa_Solinas" title="Marisa Solinas">Marisa Solinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Milian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Milian">Thomas Milian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romolo_Valli" title="Romolo Valli">Romolo Valli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Easy_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Easy Life">The Easy Life</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Spaak" title="Catherine Spaak">Catherine Spaak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Judgement_(1961_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Last Judgement (1961 film)">The Last Judgement</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mafioso_(1962_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafioso (1962 film)">Mafioso</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lattuada" title="Alberto Lattuada">Alberto Lattuada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/March_on_Rome_(film)" title="March on Rome (film)">March on Rome</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conjugal_Bed_(1963_film)" title="The Conjugal Bed (1963 film)">The Conjugal Bed</a></i></td> <td>1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marco_Ferreri" title="Marco Ferreri">Marco Ferreri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marina_Vlady" title="Marina Vlady">Marina Vlady</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_mostri" title="I mostri">I mostri</a></i></td> <td>1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/High_Infidelity" title="High Infidelity">High Infidelity</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Franco_Rossi_(director)" title="Franco Rossi (director)">Franco Rossi</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Salce" title="Luciano Salce">Luciano Salce</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/To_Bed_or_Not_to_Bed" title="To Bed or Not to Bed">To Bed or Not to Bed</a></i></td> <td>1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gian_Luigi_Polidoro" title="Gian Luigi Polidoro">Gian Luigi Polidoro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Boom" title="Il Boom">Il Boom</a></i></td> <td>1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday,_Today_and_Tomorrow" title="Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow">Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow</a></i></td> <td>1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reunion_(1963_film)" title="The Reunion (1963 film)">The Reunion</a></i></td> <td>1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damiano_Damiani" title="Damiano Damiani">Damiano Damiani</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Seduced_and_Abandoned_(1964_film)" title="Seduced and Abandoned (1964 film)">Seduced and Abandoned</a></i></td> <td>1964</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Talk_About_Women" title="Let's Talk About Women">Let's Talk About Women</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Il_successo" class="mw-redirect" title="Il successo">Il successo</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Morassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Morassi (page does not exist)">Mauro Morassi</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Le_bambole" title="Le bambole">Le bambole</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Bolognini" title="Mauro Bolognini">Mauro Bolognini</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Franco_Rossi_(director)" title="Franco Rossi (director)">Franco Rossi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Casanova_70" title="Casanova 70">Casanova 70</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virna_Lisi" title="Virna Lisi">Virna Lisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Maria_Salerno" title="Enrico Maria Salerno">Enrico Maria Salerno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birds,_the_Bees_and_the_Italians" title="The Birds, the Bees and the Italians">The Birds, the Bees and the Italians</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virna_Lisi" title="Virna Lisi">Virna Lisi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_complessi" title="I complessi">I complessi</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Filippo_D%27Amico" title="Luigi Filippo D'Amico">Luigi Filippo D'Amico</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rossi_(director)" title="Franco Rossi (director)">Franco Rossi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Gaucho" title="Il Gaucho">The Gaucho</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silvana_Pampanini" title="Silvana Pampanini">Silvana Pampanini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Knew_Her_Well" title="I Knew Her Well">I Knew Her Well</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pietrangeli" title="Antonio Pietrangeli">Antonio Pietrangeli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Maria_Salerno" title="Enrico Maria Salerno">Enrico Maria Salerno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man,_the_Woman_and_the_Money" class="mw-redirect" title="The Man, the Woman and the Money">The Man, the Woman and the Money</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_De_Filippo" title="Eduardo De Filippo">Eduardo De Filippo</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Ferreri" title="Marco Ferreri">Marco Ferreri</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Salce" title="Luciano Salce">Luciano Salce</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Me,_Me,_Me..._and_the_Others" title="Me, Me, Me... and the Others">Me, Me, Me... and the Others</a></i></td> <td>1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L%27armata_Brancaleone" title="L'armata Brancaleone">L'armata Brancaleone</a></i></td> <td>1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Maria_Salerno" title="Enrico Maria Salerno">Enrico Maria Salerno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gian_Maria_Volont%C3%A9" title="Gian Maria Volonté">Gian Maria Volonté</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Weekend,_Italian_Style" title="Weekend, Italian Style">Weekend, Italian Style</a></i></td> <td>1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Milo" title="Sandra Milo">Sandra Milo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Maria_Salerno" title="Enrico Maria Salerno">Enrico Maria Salerno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sorel" title="Jean Sorel">Jean Sorel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Question_of_Honour_(film)" title="A Question of Honour (film)">A Question of Honour</a></i></td> <td>1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tiger_and_the_Pussycat" title="The Tiger and the Pussycat">The Tiger and the Pussycat</a></i></td> <td>1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_(1967_film)" title="The Witches (1967 film)">The Witches</a></i></td> <td>1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rossi_(director)" title="Franco Rossi (director)">Franco Rossi</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Bolognini" title="Mauro Bolognini">Mauro Bolognini</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silvana_Mangano" title="Silvana Mangano">Silvana Mangano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tot%C3%B2" title="Totò">Totò</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_the_Pistol" title="The Girl with the Pistol">The Girl with the Pistol</a></i></td> <td>1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Be_Sick..._It%27s_Free" title="Be Sick... It's Free">Be Sick... It's Free</a></i></td> <td>1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Libertine_(1968_film)" title="The Libertine (1968 film)">The Libertine</a></i></td> <td>1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Festa_Campanile" title="Pasquale Festa Campanile">Pasquale Festa Campanile</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Spaak" title="Catherine Spaak">Catherine Spaak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Police_Chief_Pepe" title="Police Chief Pepe">Police Chief Pepe</a></i></td> <td>1969</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_See_Naked" title="I See Naked">I See Naked</a></i></td> <td>1969</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylva_Koscina" title="Sylva Koscina">Sylva Koscina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brancaleone_at_the_Crusades" title="Brancaleone at the Crusades">Brancaleone at the Crusades</a></i></td> <td>1970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Between_Miracles" title="Between Miracles">Between Miracles</a></i></td> <td>1971</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_Italian_People" title="In the Name of the Italian People">In the Name of the Italian People</a></i></td> <td>1971</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Fantasy">Secret Fantasy</a></i></td> <td>1971</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Festa_Campanile" title="Pasquale Festa Campanile">Pasquale Festa Campanile</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laura_Antonelli" title="Laura Antonelli">Laura Antonelli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Girl_in_Australia" title="A Girl in Australia">A Girl in Australia</a></i></td> <td>1971</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seduction_of_Mimi" title="The Seduction of Mimi">The Seduction of Mimi</a></i></td> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giannini" title="Giancarlo Giannini">Giancarlo Giannini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scientific_Cardplayer" title="The Scientific Cardplayer">The Scientific Cardplayer</a></i></td> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silvana_Mangano" title="Silvana Mangano">Silvana Mangano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/We_Want_the_Colonels" title="We Want the Colonels">We Want the Colonels</a></i></td> <td>1973</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Chocolate" title="Bread and Chocolate">Bread and Chocolate</a></i></td> <td>1973</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franco_Brusati" title="Franco Brusati">Franco Brusati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/We_All_Loved_Each_Other_So_Much" title="We All Loved Each Other So Much">We All Loved Each Other So Much</a></i></td> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(1974_film)" title="Swept Away (1974 film)">Swept Away</a></i></td> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giannini" title="Giancarlo Giannini">Giancarlo Giannini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1974_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1974 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i></td> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Come_Home_and_Meet_My_Wife" title="Come Home and Meet My Wife">Come Home and Meet My Wife</a></i></td> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ornella_Muti" title="Ornella Muti">Ornella Muti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/My_Friends_(film)" title="My Friends (film)">My Friends</a></i></td> <td>1975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Celi" title="Adolfo Celi">Adolfo Celi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ugly,_Dirty_and_Bad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugly, Dirty and Bad">Ugly, Dirty and Bad</a></i></td> <td>1976</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Career_of_a_Chambermaid" title="The Career of a Chambermaid">The Career of a Chambermaid</a></i></td> <td>1976</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bishop%27s_Bedroom" title="The Bishop's Bedroom">The Bishop's Bedroom</a></i></td> <td>1977</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/An_Average_Little_Man" title="An Average Little Man">An Average Little Man</a></i></td> <td>1977</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Traffic_Jam_(film)" title="Traffic Jam (film)">Traffic Jam</a></i></td> <td>1977</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Goodnight,_Ladies_and_Gentlemen" title="Goodnight, Ladies and Gentlemen">Goodnight, Ladies and Gentlemen</a></i></td> <td>1976</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Loy" title="Nanni Loy">Nanni Loy</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Magni" title="Luigi Magni">Luigi Magni</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Father_(1979_film)" title="Dear Father (1979 film)">Dear Father</a></i></td> <td>1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Express_(film)" title="Café Express (film)">Café Express</a></i></td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Loy" title="Nanni Loy">Nanni Loy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Manfredi" title="Nino Manfredi">Nino Manfredi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/La_terrazza" title="La terrazza">La terrazza</a></i></td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLanzoni2009" class="citation book cs1">Lanzoni, Rémi Fournier (2009). <i>Comedy Italian Style: The Golden Age of Italian Film Comedies</i>. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1822-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1822-7"><bdi>978-0-8264-1822-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comedy+Italian+Style%3A+The+Golden+Age+of+Italian+Film+Comedies&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1822-7&rft.aulast=Lanzoni&rft.aufirst=R%C3%A9mi+Fournier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBini2015" class="citation book cs1">Bini, Andrea (2015). <i>Male Anxiety and Psychopathology in Film: Comedy Italian Style</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137516886" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137516886"><bdi>978-1137516886</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Male+Anxiety+and+Psychopathology+in+Film%3A+Comedy+Italian+Style&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1137516886&rft.aulast=Bini&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-quinlan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quinlan_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quinlan_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quinlan.it/2020/03/12/i-soliti-ignoti/">"I soliti ignoti"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+soliti+ignoti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquinlan.it%2F2020%2F03%2F12%2Fi-soliti-ignoti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viv-it.org/immagini/divorzio-all-italiana-1961-di-pietro-germi">"Divorzio all'italiana (1961) di Pietro Germi"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Divorzio+all%27italiana+%281961%29+di+Pietro+Germi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.viv-it.org%2Fimmagini%2Fdivorzio-all-italiana-1961-di-pietro-germi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brunetta-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brunetta_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brunetta_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brunetta_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (1993). "Dal miracolo economico agli anni novanta, 1960-1993". <i>Storia del cinema italiano</i> (in Italian). Vol. IV. Editori Riuniti. p. 386. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-359-3788-4" title="Special:BookSources/88-359-3788-4"><bdi>88-359-3788-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dal+miracolo+economico+agli+anni+novanta%2C+1960-1993&rft.btitle=Storia+del+cinema+italiano&rft.pages=386&rft.pub=Editori+Riuniti&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=88-359-3788-4&rft.aulast=Brunetta&rft.aufirst=Gian+Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-italica-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-italica_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-italica_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-italica_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-italica_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-italica_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051126005249/http://www.italica.rai.it/cinema/schede/commedia4.htm">"Ultimi bagliori di un crepuscolo (1971-1980)"</a> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italica.rai.it/cinema/schede/commedia4.htm">the original</a> on 26 November 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ultimi+bagliori+di+un+crepuscolo+%281971-1980%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italica.rai.it%2Fcinema%2Fschede%2Fcommedia4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giacovelli-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Giacovelli_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giacovelli_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giacovelli_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiacovelli1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giacovelli, Enrico (1990). <i>La commedia all'italiana - La storia, i luoghi, gli autori, gli attori, i film</i> (in Italian). Gremese Editore. pp. 11–12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8876058738" title="Special:BookSources/978-8876058738"><bdi>978-8876058738</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+commedia+all%27italiana+-+La+storia%2C+i+luoghi%2C+gli+autori%2C+gli+attori%2C+i+film&rft.pages=11-12&rft.pub=Gremese+Editore&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-8876058738&rft.aulast=Giacovelli&rft.aufirst=Enrico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-treccani-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-treccani_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-treccani_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-treccani_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-treccani_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-treccani_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/commedia-all-italiana_%28Enciclopedia-del-Cinema%29/">"Commedia all'italiana"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Treccani</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commedia+all%27italiana&rft.pub=Treccani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fcommedia-all-italiana_%2528Enciclopedia-del-Cinema%2529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eg-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eg_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eg_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiacovelli1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giacovelli, Enrico (1990). <i>La commedia all'italiana - La storia, i luoghi, gli autori, gli attori, i film</i> (in Italian). Gremese Editore. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8876058738" title="Special:BookSources/978-8876058738"><bdi>978-8876058738</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+commedia+all%27italiana+-+La+storia%2C+i+luoghi%2C+gli+autori%2C+gli+attori%2C+i+film&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Gremese+Editore&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-8876058738&rft.aulast=Giacovelli&rft.aufirst=Enrico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiacovelli1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giacovelli, Enrico (1990). <i>La commedia all'italiana - La storia, i luoghi, gli autori, gli attori, i film</i> (in Italian). Gremese Editore. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8876058738" title="Special:BookSources/978-8876058738"><bdi>978-8876058738</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+commedia+all%27italiana+-+La+storia%2C+i+luoghi%2C+gli+autori%2C+gli+attori%2C+i+film&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Gremese+Editore&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-8876058738&rft.aulast=Giacovelli&rft.aufirst=Enrico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMereghetti2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Mereghetti" title="Paolo Mereghetti">Mereghetti, Paolo</a> (2011). <i>Dizionario dei film 2011</i> (in Italian). Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. p. 3139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0"><bdi>978-88-6073-626-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+dei+film+2011&rft.pages=3139&rft.pub=Baldini+Castoldi+Dalai+Editore&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-6073-626-0&rft.aulast=Mereghetti&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merenghetti_1449-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merenghetti_1449_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMereghetti2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Mereghetti" title="Paolo Mereghetti">Mereghetti, Paolo</a> (2011). <i>Dizionario dei film 2011</i> (in Italian). Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. p. 1449. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0"><bdi>978-88-6073-626-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+dei+film+2011&rft.pages=1449&rft.pub=Baldini+Castoldi+Dalai+Editore&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-6073-626-0&rft.aulast=Mereghetti&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMereghetti2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Mereghetti" title="Paolo Mereghetti">Mereghetti, Paolo</a> (2011). <i>Dizionario dei film 2011</i> (in Italian). Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. p. 1494. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0"><bdi>978-88-6073-626-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+dei+film+2011&rft.pages=1494&rft.pub=Baldini+Castoldi+Dalai+Editore&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-6073-626-0&rft.aulast=Mereghetti&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMereghetti2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Mereghetti" title="Paolo Mereghetti">Mereghetti, Paolo</a> (2011). <i>Dizionario dei film 2011</i> (in Italian). Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. p. 2749. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0"><bdi>978-88-6073-626-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+dei+film+2011&rft.pages=2749&rft.pub=Baldini+Castoldi+Dalai+Editore&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-6073-626-0&rft.aulast=Mereghetti&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMereghetti2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Mereghetti" title="Paolo Mereghetti">Mereghetti, Paolo</a> (2011). <i>Dizionario dei film 2011</i> (in Italian). Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. p. 477. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0"><bdi>978-88-6073-626-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+dei+film+2011&rft.pages=477&rft.pub=Baldini+Castoldi+Dalai+Editore&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-6073-626-0&rft.aulast=Mereghetti&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merenghetti_3709-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Merenghetti_3709_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Merenghetti_3709_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMereghetti2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Mereghetti" title="Paolo Mereghetti">Mereghetti, Paolo</a> (2011). <i>Dizionario dei film 2011</i> (in Italian). Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. p. 3709. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0"><bdi>978-88-6073-626-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+dei+film+2011&rft.pages=3709&rft.pub=Baldini+Castoldi+Dalai+Editore&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-6073-626-0&rft.aulast=Mereghetti&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSesti1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sesti, Mario (1997). <i>Il cinema di Pietro Germi</i> (in Italian). Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8880892908" title="Special:BookSources/978-8880892908"><bdi>978-8880892908</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+cinema+di+Pietro+Germi&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Baldini+Castoldi+Dalai+Editore&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-8880892908&rft.aulast=Sesti&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMereghetti2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Mereghetti" title="Paolo Mereghetti">Mereghetti, Paolo</a> (2011). <i>Dizionario dei film 2011</i> (in Italian). Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. p. 1423. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6073-626-0"><bdi>978-88-6073-626-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+dei+film+2011&rft.pages=1423&rft.pub=Baldini+Castoldi+Dalai+Editore&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-6073-626-0&rft.aulast=Mereghetti&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2015/09/21/news/wertmuller-123217477/">"Lina Wertmuller: "Agli Oscar credo poco, preferisco pensare al nuovo film"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lina+Wertmuller%3A+%22Agli+Oscar+credo+poco%2C+preferisco+pensare+al+nuovo+film%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fspettacoli%2Fcinema%2F2015%2F09%2F21%2Fnews%2Fwertmuller-123217477%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiacovelli1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giacovelli, Enrico (1990). <i>La commedia all'italiana - La storia, i luoghi, gli autori, gli attori, i film</i> (in Italian). Gremese Editore. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8876058738" title="Special:BookSources/978-8876058738"><bdi>978-8876058738</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+commedia+all%27italiana+-+La+storia%2C+i+luoghi%2C+gli+autori%2C+gli+attori%2C+i+film&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Gremese+Editore&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-8876058738&rft.aulast=Giacovelli&rft.aufirst=Enrico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/fotografie/schede/IMM-6x010-0005385/">"Scena dell'episodio "Le tentazioni del dottor Antonio" del film "Boccaccio '70"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scena+dell%27episodio+%22Le+tentazioni+del+dottor+Antonio%22+del+film+%22Boccaccio+%2770&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Ffotografie%2Fschede%2FIMM-6x010-0005385%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (1993). "Dal miracolo economico agli anni novanta, 1960-1993". <i>Storia del cinema italiano</i> (in Italian). Vol. IV. Editori Riuniti. p. 139-141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-359-3788-4" title="Special:BookSources/88-359-3788-4"><bdi>88-359-3788-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dal+miracolo+economico+agli+anni+novanta%2C+1960-1993&rft.btitle=Storia+del+cinema+italiano&rft.pages=139-141&rft.pub=Editori+Riuniti&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=88-359-3788-4&rft.aulast=Brunetta&rft.aufirst=Gian+Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosulich2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Cosulich, Callisto (4 June 2004). "Storia di un mattatore". <i>Cinecittà News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cinecitt%C3%A0+News&rft.atitle=Storia+di+un+mattatore&rft.date=2004-06-04&rft.aulast=Cosulich&rft.aufirst=Callisto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longtake.it/movies/alfredo-alfredo">"Alfredo, Alfredo"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alfredo%2C+Alfredo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longtake.it%2Fmovies%2Falfredo-alfredo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciakmagazine-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ciakmagazine_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciakmagazine.it/news/cinecitta-ce-laccordo-per-espandere-gli-studios-italiani/">"Cinecittà, c'è l'accordo per espandere gli Studios italiani"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cinecitt%C3%A0%2C+c%27%C3%A8+l%27accordo+per+espandere+gli+Studios+italiani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciakmagazine.it%2Fnews%2Fcinecitta-ce-laccordo-per-espandere-gli-studios-italiani%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioascolta.it/t-Questa-era-Via%20-Veneto--la-strada-della-Dolce-Vita/">"Questa era Via Veneto: la strada della Dolce Vita"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+narrazione+delle+migrazioni+nel+cinema+italiano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmillaonline.com%2F2017%2F11%2F24%2Fla-narrazione-delle-migrazioni-nel-cinema-italiano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derzweifel.com/2021/01/16/polvere-di-stelle-alberto-sordi-e-monica-vitti-avanspettacolo-film-recensione/">"Polvere di stelle – Alberto Sordi, Monica Vitti e l'avanspettacolo"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polvere+di+stelle+%E2%80%93+Alberto+Sordi%2C+Monica+Vitti+e+l%27avanspettacolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderzweifel.com%2F2021%2F01%2F16%2Fpolvere-di-stelle-alberto-sordi-e-monica-vitti-avanspettacolo-film-recensione%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLizzani1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lizzani, Carlo (1994). <i>Il cinema italiano. Dalle origini agli anni ottanta</i> (in Italian). Editori Riuniti. p. 249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8835936176" title="Special:BookSources/978-8835936176"><bdi>978-8835936176</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+cinema+italiano.+Dalle+origini+agli+anni+ottanta&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=Editori+Riuniti&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-8835936176&rft.aulast=Lizzani&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nospoiler.it/posts/i-piu-famosi-attori-italiani-anni-80-ieri-e-oggi">"I più famosi attori italiani anni '80: ieri e oggi"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+migliori+50+commedie+italiane+degli+anni+80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsorpassocinema.com%2F2021%2F03%2F21%2Fle-migliori-50-commedie-italiane-degli-anni-80%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommedia+all%27italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(In Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070430072648/http://www.italica.rai.it/cinema/commedia/index.htm">The Commedia all'italiana on the RAI's site</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(In Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commediaallitaliana.it/">Centro Studi Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(In French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comedieitalienne.com">La Comédie à l'italienne sur le site Comedie Italienne</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(In French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cineclubdecaen.com/analyse/comedieitalienne.htm">La Comédie à l'italienne sur le site du ciné-club de Caen</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Comedy_troupe" title="Comedy troupe">Comedy troupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_timing" title="Comic timing">Comic timing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farce" title="Farce">Farce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humorist" title="Humorist">Humorist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humour" title="Humour">Humour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impersonator" title="Impersonator">Impersonator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionist_(entertainment)" title="Impressionist (entertainment)">Impressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">Irony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joke" title="Joke">Joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prank_call" title="Prank call">Prank call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_line" title="Punch line">Punch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_gag" title="Visual gag">Visual gag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wit" title="Wit">Wit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_play" title="Word play">Word play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_comedy_films" title="American comedy films">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_comedy_films" title="British comedy films">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_comedy_films" title="French comedy films">French</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_(drama)" title="Comedy (drama)">Theatre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_comedy" title="Ancient Greek comedy">Ancient Greek comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Italienne" title="Comédie-Italienne">Comédie-Italienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corral_de_comedias" title="Corral de comedias">Corral de comedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Rome" title="Theatre of ancient Rome">Theatre of ancient Rome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_comedy" title="Chinese comedy">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangsheng" title="Xiangsheng">Xiangsheng</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hong Kong <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenong" title="Lenong">Lenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludruk" title="Ludruk">Ludruk</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgen" title="Kyōgen">Kyōgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzai" title="Manzai">Manzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owarai" title="Owarai">Owarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakugo" title="Rakugo">Rakugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarugaku" title="Sarugaku">Sarugaku</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_comedy" title="Korean comedy">Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_theatre_(aesthetic)" title="Boulevard theatre (aesthetic)">Boulevard theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Comedy drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_humours" title="Comedy of humours">Comedy of humours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_manners" title="Comedy of manners">Comedy of manners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_menace" title="Comedy of menace">Comedy of menace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">Commedia dell'arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_act" title="Double act">Double act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improvisational_theatre" title="Improvisational theatre">Improvisational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macchietta" title="Macchietta">Macchietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-person_show" class="mw-redirect" title="One-person show">One-person show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">Pantomime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlequinade" title="Harlequinade">Harlequinade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_comedy" title="Restoration comedy">Restoration comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentimental_comedy" title="Sentimental comedy">Sentimental comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante" title="Comédie larmoyante">Comédie larmoyante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_play" title="Shadow play">Shadow play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespearean_comedy" title="Shakespearean comedy">Shakespearean comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">Sketch comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spex_(theatre)" title="Spex (theatre)">Spex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">Stand-up comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_theatre" title="Street theatre">Street theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Absurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of the Absurd">Theatre of the Absurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragicomedy" title="Tragicomedy">Tragicomedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Music<br />and dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballad_opera" title="Ballad opera">Ballad opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">Cabaret</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-chantant" title="Café-chantant">Café-chantant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Café-théâtre">Café-théâtre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-ballet" title="Comédie-ballet">Comédie-ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_club" title="Comedy club">Comedy club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_music" title="Light music">Light music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">Music hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">Musical theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_bouffe" title="Opéra bouffe">Opéra bouffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_bouffon" title="Opéra bouffon">Opéra bouffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_buffa" title="Opera buffa">Opera buffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_comique" title="Opéra comique">Opéra comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">Revue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_music" title="Comedy music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_album" title="Comedy album">Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_hip_hop" title="Comedy hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_music" title="Parody music">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_comedians" title="List of musical comedians">Musical comedians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_novel" title="Comic novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_comedy" title="Radio comedy">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_comedy" title="Television comedy">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_(comedy)" title="Roast (comedy)">Roast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">Sitcom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_sitcom" title="Animated sitcom">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_sitcom" title="Black sitcom">Black sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_sitcom" title="Teen sitcom">Teen sitcom</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedic_genres" title="Comedic genres">Subgenres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_comedy" title="Alternative comedy">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribaldry" title="Ribaldry">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_comedy" title="Character comedy">Character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_comedy" title="Christian comedy">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clown" title="Clown">Clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cringe_comedy" title="Cringe comedy">Cringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpan" title="Deadpan">Deadpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_comedy" title="Documentary comedy">Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_comedy" title="High comedy">High</a> / <a href="/wiki/Low_comedy" title="Low comedy">low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insult_comedy" title="Insult comedy">Insult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observational_comedy" title="Observational comedy">Observational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_comedy" title="Physical comedy">Physical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prop_comedy" title="Prop comedy">Prop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-referential_humor" title="Self-referential humor">Self-referential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_humour" title="Shock humour">Shock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick_comedy" title="Sick comedy">Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">Slapstick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_slapstick_comedy_topics" title="List of slapstick comedy topics">Topics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surreal_humour" title="Surreal humour">Surreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventriloquism" title="Ventriloquism">Ventriloquism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Comedy" title="Category:Comedy">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Comedy" title="Portal:Comedy">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_genres" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_genres" title="Template:Film genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_genres" title="Template talk:Film genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_genres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">genres</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_action_cinema" title="Hong Kong action cinema">Hong Kong action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">Biographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_film_industry" title="Christian film industry">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commedia all'italiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Sexy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_out" title="Gross out">Gross out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">Documentary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_documentary" title="Animated documentary">Animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_symphony" title="City symphony">City symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_film" title="Mondo film">Mondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentary" title="Pseudo-documentary">Pseudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">Video essay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">Melodrama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_melodrama" title="Korean melodrama">Korean</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_film" title="Educational film">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_guidance_film" title="Social guidance film">Social guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">Epic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Exploitation_film" title="Template:Exploitation film">see <i>Exploitation film template</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">Neo-noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gothic" title="Urban Gothic">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">Horror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_body_horror_media" title="List of body horror media">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_horror_film" title="Chinese horror film">Chinese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eco-horror_films" title="List of eco-horror films">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_holiday_horror_films" title="List of holiday horror films">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_horror" title="Korean horror">Korean horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_horror_films" title="List of natural horror films">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_horror_films" title="Gender in horror films">Psycho-biddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slasher_film" title="Slasher film">Slasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">Splatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_film" title="Satanic film">Satanic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_musical" title="Backstage musical">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta_film" title="Operetta film">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_film" title="Mystery film">Mystery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whodunit" title="Whodunit">Whodunit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover fiction">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Pornographic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_pornography" title="Hardcore pornography">Hardcore pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore pornography</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_softcore_pornography" title="Malayalam softcore pornography">Malayalam</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_film" title="Propaganda film">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_film" title="Reality film">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_film" title="Romance film">Romantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromantic_comedy" title="Bromantic comedy">Bromantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_science_fiction_film" title="Arthouse science fiction film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">Thriller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_thriller" title="Financial thriller">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_thriller" title="Legal thriller">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_thriller" title="Political thriller">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_art" title="Transgressive art">Transgressive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_cinema" title="Extreme cinema">Extreme cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_film" title="Trick film">Trick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By theme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_animals" title="List of films about animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">Beach party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_swap" title="Body swap">Body swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_film" title="Buddy film">Buddy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_cop" title="Buddy cop">Buddy cop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_buddy_film" title="Female buddy film">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicano_films" title="List of Chicano films">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_cinema" title="Colonial cinema">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">Coming-of-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangster_film" title="Gangster film">Gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Gentleman thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokud%C5%8D" title="Gokudō">Gokudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong%27an_fiction" title="Gong'an fiction">Gong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">Heist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_film" title="Hood film">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_film" title="Mafia film">Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_comedy_film" title="Mafia comedy film">Mafia comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_underworld_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai underworld film">Mumbai underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuza_film" title="Yakuza film">Yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaster_film" title="Disaster film">Disaster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" title="List of apocalyptic films">Apocalyptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drug_films" title="List of drug films">Drug</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dystopian_films" title="List of dystopian films">Dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_film" title="Economics film">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaxploitation" title="Blaxploitation">Blaxploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexploitation" title="Mexploitation">Mexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turksploitation" title="Turksploitation">Turksploitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">Extraterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_food_and_drink" title="List of films about food and drink">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai-geki" title="Gendai-geki">Gendai-geki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goona-goona_epic" title="Goona-goona epic">Goona-goona epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_with_guns" title="Girls with guns">Girls with guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">Lolicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon">Shotacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">Tentacle erotica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">Jidaigeki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_cinema" title="Samurai cinema">Samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Kaitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchador_films" title="Luchador films">Luchador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_arts_film" title="Martial arts film">Martial arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruceploitation" title="Bruceploitation">Bruceploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsocky" title="Chopsocky">Chopsocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_fu" title="Gun fu">Gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_film" title="Kung fu film">Kung fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ninja_films" title="List of ninja films">Ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_movie" title="Monster movie">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_giant_monsters" title="List of films featuring giant monsters">Giant monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mummy_films" title="List of mummy films">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_film" title="Vampire film">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zombie_films" title="List of zombie films">Zombie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie comedy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_film" title="Mountain film">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_da_Boca_do_Lixo" title="Cinema da Boca do Lixo">Mouth of Garbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_social" title="Muslim social">Muslim social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_documentary" title="Nature documentary">Nature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_films" title="List of environmental films">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_film" title="Opera film">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozploitation" title="Ozploitation">Ozploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_film" title="Partisan film">Partisan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_film" title="Prison film">Prison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film" title="Women in prison film">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_film" title="Race film">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_and_revenge_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape and revenge film">Rape and revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BCmmerfilm" title="Trümmerfilm">Rubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumberas_film" title="Rumberas film">Rumberas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_porn" title="Bavarian porn">Bavarian porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican sex comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_exploitation" title="Nazi exploitation">Nazi exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornochanchada" title="Pornochanchada">Pornochanchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_report_film" title="Sex report film">Sex report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshimin-eiga" title="Shoshimin-eiga">Shoshimin-eiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_slavery" title="List of films featuring slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">Snuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_genre" title="South Seas genre">South Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_film" title="Sports film">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_film" title="Spy film">Spy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_film" title="Surf film">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler_film" title="Swashbuckler film">Swashbuckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imaginary_voyage" title="Imaginary voyage">imaginary voyage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_film" title="Trial film">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_film" title="Vigilante film">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" title="List of anti-war films">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_War" title="Euro War">Euro War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_films" title="Submarine films">Submarine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Western" title="Contemporary Western">Contemporary Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacoit_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacoit Western">Dacoit Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Western" title="Florida Western">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_Western" title="Horror Western">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Western" title="Australian Western">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_(genre)" title="Northern (genre)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostern" title="Ostern">Ostern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Western" title="Revisionist Western">Revisionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_Western" title="Science fiction Western">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_cowboy" title="Singing cowboy">Singing cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By movement <br /> or period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute film">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(filmmaking)" title="New Objectivity (filmmaking)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_New_Wave" title="Australian New Wave">Australian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_School_(filmmaking)" title="Berlin School (filmmaking)">Berlin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas_film" title="Bourekas film">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_School_(filmmaking)" title="Brighton School (filmmaking)">Brighton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_New_Wave" title="British New Wave">British New Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_school" title="Budapest school">Budapest school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_look" title="Cinéma du look">Cinéma du look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Novo" title="Cinema Novo">Cinema Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_New_Wave" title="Czechoslovak New Wave">Czechoslovak New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Film_Movement" title="Documentary Film Movement">Documentary Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erra_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Erra Cinema">Erra Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_art_cinema" title="European art cinema">European art cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_d%27art" title="Film d'art">Film d'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_gris" title="Film gris">Film gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Cinema" title="Free Cinema">Free Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Nigerian_Cinema" title="Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema">Nigerian Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Heimatfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_New_Wave" title="Hong Kong New Wave">Hong Kong New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_New_Wave" title="Iranian New Wave">Iranian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japanese New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammerspielfilm" title="Kammerspielfilm">Kammerspielfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Rebellion" title="L.A. Rebellion">L.A. Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)" title="New generation (Malayalam film movement)">New generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nigerian_Cinema" title="New Nigerian Cinema">New Nollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Wave_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="No Wave Cinema">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Cine_Mexicano" title="Nuevo Cine Mexicano">Nuevo Cine Mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indian_film" title="Pan-Indian film">Pan-Indian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">Parallel cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmfarsi" title="Filmfarsi">Persian Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Film_School" title="Polish Film School">Polish Film School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_film_school" title="The Prague film school">The Prague film school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_film" title="Prussian film">Prussian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Film_Movement" title="Pure Film Movement">Pure Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romanian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_parallel_cinema" title="Soviet parallel cinema">Soviet parallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Cinema" title="Third Cinema">Third Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_New_Wave" title="Toronto New Wave">Toronto New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Black_Wave" title="Yugoslav Black Wave">Yugoslav Black Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By demographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_film" title="Black film">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">Children and family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_anime_and_manga" title="Children's anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li>Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seinen_manga" title="Seinen manga">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stag_film" title="Stag film">Stag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_film" title="Teen film">Teen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga">Shōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga" title="Shōjo manga">Shōjo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_film" title="Woman's film">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chick_flick" title="Chick flick">Chick flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josei_manga" title="Josei manga">Josei</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format,<br /> technique,<br /> approach,<br /> or production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">Actuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop-motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind-the-scenes" title="Behind-the-scenes">Behind-the-scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage_film" title="Collage film">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_motion_picture_film" title="Color motion picture film">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_film" title="Compilation film">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_film" title="Composite film">Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenlife" title="Screenlife">Computer screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">Cult</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_movie" title="Midnight movie">midnight movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_cinema" title="Database cinema">Database cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction">Docufiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">Abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">Featurette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_%C3%A0_clef" title="Film à clef">Film à clef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film-poem" title="Film-poem">Film-poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlink_cinema" title="Hyperlink cinema">Hyperlink cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstitial_art" title="Interstitial art">Interstitial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">Live action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">Low-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Major film studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_film" title="Masala film">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_picture" title="Message picture">Message picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacinema" title="Metacinema">Meta-film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockbuster" title="Mockbuster">Mockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_short" title="Musical short">Musical short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-budget_film" title="No-budget film">No-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracinema" title="Paracinema">Paracinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_cinema" title="Participatory cinema">Participatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_film" title="Poetry film">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_motion" title="Reverse motion">Reverse motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire_(film_and_television)" title="Satire (film and television)">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semidocumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">Serial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinpa" title="Shinpa">Shinpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_nasty" title="Video nasty">Video nasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_movie" title="Z movie">Z movie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Film_genres" title="Category:Film genres">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italian_film_genres_and_movements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_film_genres" title="Template:Italian film genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_film_genres" title="Template talk:Italian film genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_film_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian film genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italian_film_genres_and_movements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italian film genres and movements</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Europe" title="Cinema of Europe">Cinema of Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s-1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italian_neorealism" title="Women in Italian neorealism">Women in Italian neorealism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peplum_(film_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peplum (film genre)">Peplum / Sword-and-Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s-1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannibal films">Cannibal films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannibal boom">Cannibal boom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy / Spaghetti Spy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_Combat" class="mw-redirect" title="Macaroni Combat">Macaroni Combat / Euro War / Spaghetti War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondo films">Mondo films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_sadiconazista" class="mw-redirect" title="Il sadiconazista">Sadiconazista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film#Italian_films" title="Women in prison film">Women in prison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Italian_films_to_be_saved" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Italian films to be saved">100 Italian films to be saved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo,_Giovanni_%26_Giacomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo">Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinepanettone" title="Cinepanettone">Cinepanettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Camillo_and_Peppone" title="Don Camillo and Peppone">Don Camillo and Peppone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ficarra_e_Picone" title="Ficarra e Picone">Ficarra e Picone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_and_Ciccio" title="Franco and Ciccio">Franco and Ciccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Hill_and_Bud_Spencer" title="Terence Hill and Bud Spencer">Terence Hill and Bud Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tot%C3%B2" title="Totò">Totò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Fantozzi" title="Ugo Fantozzi">Ugo Fantozzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&oldid=1240576467">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commedia_all%27italiana&oldid=1240576467</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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