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class="mw-page-title-main">Hermann von Boyen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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searchaux" style="display:none">Prussian army officer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hermann von Boyen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Boyen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Boyen.jpg/220px-Boyen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Boyen.jpg/330px-Boyen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Boyen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Hermann von Boyen</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1771-06-20</span>)</span>20 June 1771</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 February 1848<span style="display:none">(1848-02-15)</span> (aged 76)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leopold Hermann Ludwig von Boyen</b> (20 June 1771 – 15 February 1848) was a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> army officer who helped to reform the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Army" title="Prussian Army">Prussian Army</a> in the early 19th century. He also served as minister of war of Prussia in the period 1810–1813 and again from 1 March 1841 – 6 October 1847. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_von_Boyen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Slavskoye,_Russia" title="Slavskoye, Russia">Kreuzburg</a> (today's Slavskoye, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) in <a href="/wiki/East_Prussia" title="East Prussia">East Prussia</a>, Boyen joined the army in 1784 in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>. In 1788, as a newly minted second lieutenant, he took up a post in the military academy in Königsberg, where he also attended some of the lectures of <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>. </p><p>From 1794 to 1796, Boyen took part in the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Polish campaign</a> as Adjutant to General von Günther. In 1799, he became a captain. He served in the war of 1806 on the General Staff of the <a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick">Duke of Brunswick</a>, and was wounded at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Auerst%C3%A4dt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Auerstädt">Battle of Auerstädt</a> (14 October 1806). After the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tilsit" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Tilsit">Treaty of Tilsit</a> (July 1807) he became a major and a member of <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_von_Scharnhorst" title="Gerhard von Scharnhorst">Gerhard von Scharnhorst</a>'s commission for military re-organisation. </p><p>By 1810 Boyen had become Director of the <a href="/wiki/German_Imperial_Military_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="German Imperial Military Cabinet">Military Cabinet</a>. In the re-constitution of the Prussian army he functioned as Scharnhorst's most diligent helper, but after the conclusion of the alliance between Prussia and France in 1812 he resigned his commission as a colonel and visited Vienna and St Petersburg. The events of 1813 saw him recalled to the Prussian service: as a colonel he accompanied the Russian army from its base in <a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a> to <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lützen</a> (2 May 1813) he had charge of the border guards and ultimately the defence of Berlin. But during the truce <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">King Frederick William III</a> named him Chief of General Staff of the 3rd Army Corps. As such, Boyen participated in the battles and skirmishes of 1813 and 1814 and gained promotion to major-general. </p><p>After the first <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Treaty of Paris (1814)">Peace of Paris</a> (30 May 1814) Boyen took up his appointment as <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Minister_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian Minister of War">War Minister</a>. He completed the setting up of the <i>Landwehr</i> reserve (begun during the war) and in 1818 became a lieutenant general. He struggled in vain against growing reactionary forces which endangered the broad popular base of the <i>Landwehr</i>, and resigned in 1819. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herrmann_von_Boyen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Herrmann_von_Boyen.jpg/250px-Herrmann_von_Boyen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Herrmann_von_Boyen.jpg/330px-Herrmann_von_Boyen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Herrmann_von_Boyen.jpg/500px-Herrmann_von_Boyen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The tomb of Boyen at the Invalidenfriedhof in Berlin.</figcaption></figure> <p>For 21 years Boyen lived in retirement, occupying himself with historical studies, until <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William IV of Prussia">King Frederick William IV</a>, immediately after ascending the throne, recalled him to active service, and promoted him to general of the infantry. In March 1841 he once again took over the War Ministry, though without achieving a great influence in the general political situation. He resigned in November 1847, received the rank of <a href="/wiki/Generalfeldmarschall" title="Generalfeldmarschall">field marshal</a>, and died on 15 February 1848. The King named the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Gizycko" class="mw-redirect" title="Gizycko">Lötzen</a> in East Prussia after him. </p><p>Boyen's son, also named Hermann von Boyen, was General Adjutant to the King. He retired a governor of Berlin in 1879. Hermann von Boyen was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Invalidenfriedhof_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Invalidenfriedhof Cemetery">Invalidenfriedhof Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. The former football club <a href="/wiki/Yorck_Boyen_Insterburg" title="Yorck Boyen Insterburg">Yorck Boyen Insterburg</a> was named in honor of Boyen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_von_Boyen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hermann von Boyen wrote (among other works): </p> <ul><li><i>Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Generals v. Scharnhorst</i> (1833)</li> <li><i>Erinnerungen aus dem Leben des Generalleutnants v. Günther</i> (1834).</li> <li><i>Vorwärts!: ein Husaren-Tagebuch und Feldzugsbriefe von Gebhardt Leberecht von Blücher</i> etc. (1914, diary during his period under the Hussars)</li> <li><i>Gesammelte Schriften und Briefe</i> / Blücher, Yorck, Gneisenau; zusammengestellt und hrsg. von Edmund Th. Kauer (1932, letters, including those to <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Yorck_von_Wartenburg" title="Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg">Yorck</a> and Gneisenau)</li> <li><i>Kampagne-Journal der Jahre 1793 und 1794</i> (1796, campaign journal)</li></ul> <p>He also wrote the song "Der Preußen Losung" (1838). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_von_Boyen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_August_Varnhagen_von_Ense" title="Karl August Varnhagen von Ense">K. A. Varnhagen von Ense</a>: <i>Leben des Fürsten Blücher von Wahlstadt</i>. Berlin: G. Reimer, 1826 (Biographische Denkmale; Th. 3) (Preussische biographische Denkmale; 2)</li> <li><i>The life and campaigns of Field-Marshal Prince Blücher of Wahlstatt</i> translated in part from the German of <a href="/wiki/August_von_Gneisenau" class="mw-redirect" title="August von Gneisenau">Count Gneisenau</a> ... London, 1815 (and this is available in a reprint edition: London: Constable, 1996 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-476640-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-476640-1">0-09-476640-1</a>)</li> <li>Ernest F. Henderson: <i>Blücher and the uprising of Prussia against Napoleon, 1806-1815</i>. New York: Putnam, 1911 (now available in reprint: Aylesford: R. J. Leach, c1994 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-873050-14-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-873050-14-3">1-873050-14-3</a>)</li> <li>Meinecke, Friedrich, Das Leben des Generalfeldmarschalls Hermann von Boyen (2 volumes, 1896–1899) (The Life of Field Marshal Hermann von Boyen)</li> <li><i>This article incorporates material from the 4th edition of <a href="/wiki/Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon" title="Meyers Konversations-Lexikon">Meyers Konversations-Lexikon</a>.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_von_Boyen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040329131833/http://www.preussen-chronik.de/person.jsp?key=Person_Hermann+von_Boyen">Prussian history</a> German language</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Georg_Albrecht_Ernst_von_Hake" title="Karl Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake">Karl von Hake</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Minister_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian Minister of War">Prussian Minister of War</a> </b><br />1810–1813 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Georg_Albrecht_Ernst_von_Hake" title="Karl Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake">Karl von Hake</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_von_Rauch" title="Gustav von Rauch">Gustav von Rauch</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Minister_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian Minister of War">Prussian Minister of War</a> </b><br />1841–1847 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Rohr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand von Rohr">Ferdinand von Rohr</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Karl_Georg_Albrecht_Ernst_von_Hake" title="Karl Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake">Hake</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Georg_Albrecht_Ernst_von_Hake" title="Karl Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake">Hake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_von_Witzleben" title="Job von Witzleben">Witzleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_von_Rauch" title="Gustav von Rauch">Rauch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eugen_Ludwig_Ferdinand_von_Rohr" title="Wilhelm Eugen Ludwig Ferdinand von Rohr">Rohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Reyher" title="Karl von Reyher">Reyher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Graf_von_Kanitz" title="August Wilhelm Graf von Kanitz">Kanitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Freiherr_Roth_von_Schreckenstein" title="Ludwig Freiherr Roth von Schreckenstein">Schreckenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Pfuel" title="Ernst von Pfuel">Pfuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Strotha" title="Karl von Strotha">Strotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_von_Stockhausen" title="August von Stockhausen">Stockhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Bonin" title="Eduard von Bonin">Bonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Graf_von_Waldersee" title="Friedrich Graf von Waldersee">Waldersee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Bonin" title="Eduard von Bonin">Bonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Roon" title="Albrecht von Roon">Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Kameke" title="Georg von Kameke">Kameke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bronsart_von_Schellendorff" title="Paul Bronsart von Schellendorff">P. Bronsart von Schellendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Verdy_du_Vernois" title="Julius von Verdy du Vernois">Verdy du Vernois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Kaltenborn-Stachau" title="Hans von Kaltenborn-Stachau">Kaltenborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Bronsart_von_Schellendorff" title="Walther Bronsart von Schellendorff">W. Bronsart von Schellendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Gossler" title="Heinrich von Gossler">Goßler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Einem" title="Karl von Einem">Einem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josias_von_Heeringen" title="Josias von Heeringen">Heeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Falkenhayn" title="Erich von Falkenhayn">Falkenhayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Wild_von_Hohenborn" title="Adolf Wild von Hohenborn">Hohenborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Stein_(1854-1927)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann von Stein (1854-1927)">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Scheuch" title="Heinrich Scheuch">Scheüch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Reinhardt" title="Walther Reinhardt">Reinhardt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109178938">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76553322">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/343714/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt8kRcBxrBX367wq4hWDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118662481">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no94027404">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145408389">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145408389">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Boyen, Hermann von"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=zmp20221141446&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p091319951">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/nl038ls65ndvr3w">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810662996905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007354572605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118662481.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118662481">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/078527635">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_von_Boyen&oldid=1172922114">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_von_Boyen&oldid=1172922114</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:War_ministers_of_Prussia" title="Category:War ministers of Prussia">War ministers of Prussia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1771_births" title="Category:1771 births">1771 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1848_deaths" title="Category:1848 deaths">1848 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Bagrationovsky_District" title="Category:People from Bagrationovsky District">People from Bagrationovsky District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_East_Prussia" title="Category:Military personnel from East Prussia">Military personnel from East Prussia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prussian_politicians" title="Category:Prussian politicians">Prussian politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Field_marshals_of_Prussia" title="Category:Field marshals of Prussia">Field marshals of Prussia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prussian_commanders_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Category:Prussian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars">Prussian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prussian_people_of_the_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Uprising" title="Category:Prussian people of the Kościuszko Uprising">Prussian people of the Kościuszko Uprising</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite_(military_class)" title="Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)">Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_the_Invalids%27_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at the Invalids' Cemetery">Burials at the Invalids' Cemetery</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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