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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Dusman Sabuni</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lira,_Uganda" title="Lira, Uganda">Lira</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="British Uganda">British Uganda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2000<br /><a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">Mombasa</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Former_Uganda_National_Army" title="Former Uganda National Army">FUNA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces" title="Allied Democratic Forces">ADF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Army_(1971%E2%80%931980)" title="Uganda Army (1971–1980)">Uganda Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1968–1979<br />1980s–1998/99</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Brigadier general</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data">Paratroopers Military School<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Army_for_the_Liberation_of_Uganda" title="National Army for the Liberation of Uganda">NALU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_invasion_of_Uganda" title="1972 invasion of Uganda">1972 invasion of Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93Tanzania_War" title="Uganda–Tanzania War">Uganda–Tanzania War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kampala" title="Fall of Kampala">Fall of Kampala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Uganda_(1986%E2%80%931994)" title="War in Uganda (1986–1994)">War in Uganda (1986–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency" title="Allied Democratic Forces insurgency">ADF insurgency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dusman Abassi Sabuni</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (died <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2000) was a Ugandan military officer and rebel militant leader. He is known for serving as one of the first leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces" title="Allied Democratic Forces">Allied Democratic Forces</a> (ADF), an <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> rebel group based in western <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, during the 1990s. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Lira,_Uganda" title="Lira, Uganda">Lira, Uganda</a>, he became an officer in the <a href="/wiki/Uganda_Army_(1962%E2%80%931971)" title="Uganda Army (1962–1971)">Uganda Army</a> following the completion of his secondary schooling. After <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1971_Ugandan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Ugandan coup d'état">1971 military coup</a>, Sabuni quickly rose through the ranks and was made <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">brigadier general</a> and Minister of Industry. Sabuni fled the country in 1979 after Amin's overthrow during the <a href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93Tanzania_War" title="Uganda–Tanzania War">Uganda–Tanzania War</a>, but was detained by Kenyan authorities and sent back to Uganda. Sources disagree on the details of his later life, though it is known that he served as a senior rebel leader in the 1990s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dusman_Sabuni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dusman Sabuni was born in <a href="/wiki/Lira,_Uganda" title="Lira, Uganda">Lira, Uganda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mugisa1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mugisa1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was ethnically <a href="/wiki/Moru_people" title="Moru people">Moru</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokole1985438_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokole1985438-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his father was a commissioner of police, also called Dusman Sabuni. He received his secondary education at <a href="/wiki/Gulu" title="Gulu">Gulu</a> High School and played on the institution's football team before graduating in 1967. In the 1970s he married and had three children.<sup id="cite_ref-mugisa1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mugisa1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokole1985438_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokole1985438-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dusman_Sabuni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1968, Sabuni enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Uganda_Army_(1962%E2%80%931971)" title="Uganda Army (1962–1971)">Uganda Army</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Officer_cadet" title="Officer cadet">officer cadet</a>. He underwent training in <a href="/wiki/Moroto_Town" title="Moroto Town">Moroto</a> before being sent to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Academy_Sandhurst" title="Royal Military Academy Sandhurst">Royal Military Academy Sandhurst</a> in the United Kingdom for further instruction.<sup id="cite_ref-mugisa1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mugisa1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969, he partook in a three-month long <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratrooper</a> course at Malire Barracks in Kampala.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was ultimately commissioned into the army as a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a>. Sabuni still held the rank when Colonel <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a> launched <a href="/wiki/1971_Ugandan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Ugandan coup d'état">a military coup</a> in 1971. Shortly thereafter Sabuni was promoted to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain" title="Captain">captain</a>. He later attended a company commanders' course at the <a href="/wiki/Kabamba,_Uganda" title="Kabamba, Uganda">Kabamba</a> School of Infantry. While there, he was promoted to major. Before he finished the course, he was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">lieutenant colonel</a> and attached to <a href="/wiki/Uganda_Army_(1971%E2%80%931980)" title="Uganda Army (1971–1980)">Uganda Army</a> headquarters. Shortly after taking up the post Sabuni was made colonel. Several months later he was made <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">brigadier general</a> and appointed Minister of Industry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERwehururu200252_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERwehururu200252-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also underwent paratrooper training in Israel and for a time served as commander of the Paratroopers Military School in <a href="/wiki/Lubiri" title="Lubiri">Lubiri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mugisa1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mugisa1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1976 he, in his capacity as Minister of Industry, led a delegation to Japan where they secured a deal with <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> to purchase vehicles for the Ugandan government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMamdani198489_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMamdani198489-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, during the <a href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93Tanzania_War" title="Uganda–Tanzania War">Uganda–Tanzania War</a> a combined force of Tanzanian troops and Ugandan rebels invaded Uganda and approached the capital, Kampala. Amin fled the city and left Sabuni in charge of its defence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvirganHoney1983125,_132_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvirganHoney1983125,_132-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kampala <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kampala" title="Fall of Kampala">ultimately fell</a>, and Sabuni fled to Kenya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2012162_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2012162-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The circumstances of his flight are disputed. According to his own testimony, he fled Kampala on 8 April 1979, and went to <a href="/wiki/Mbale" title="Mbale">Mbale</a> from where he and his family traveled to the border, crossing it on 10 April. Eyewitnesses claimed to have seen him in Mbale as late as 11 April, however, where he, Idi Amin, and other high-ranking officials allegedly plundered the African Textile Mills. Furthermore, Sabuni claimed that he stayed at <a href="/wiki/Molo,_Kenya" title="Molo, Kenya">Molo</a> after his escape until being detained by Kenyan agents and sent to <a href="/wiki/Kakamega" title="Kakamega">Kakamega</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-loot_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loot-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas diplomat <a href="/wiki/Madanjeet_Singh" title="Madanjeet Singh">Madanjeet Singh</a> stated that Sabuni was staying in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> after fleeing Uganda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2012162_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2012162-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was arrested by local authorities in May after being indicted by the Kampala chief magistrate for murder<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and extradited back to Uganda on 16 June.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dusman_Sabuni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sources do not agree on Sabuni's fate after his return to Uganda. According to some reports, he was incarcerated at Luzira Prison by the <a href="/wiki/Uganda_National_Liberation_Front" title="Uganda National Liberation Front">Uganda National Liberation Front</a> before starving to death in their custody in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnnual_of_Power_and_Conflict1982332_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnnual_of_Power_and_Conflict1982332-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was killed by UNLF troops in 1980. According to journalist Anne Mugisa, Sabuni was released in Uganda but arrested and charged with breaking into and stealing from the African Textile Mills in Mbale.<sup id="cite_ref-mugisa1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mugisa1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was ultimately acquitted on 17 December 1981,<sup id="cite_ref-loot_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loot-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then moved back to Kenya, going to <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> and reportedly remarrying.<sup id="cite_ref-mugisa1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mugisa1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Sabuni's lawyer Joe Mayanja and journalist Innocent Kazooba, Sabuni was still in Luzira Prison when <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a> came to power in Uganda and Museveni had him released.<sup id="cite_ref-Kazooba_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kazooba-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabuni then fled to <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a> and then Saudi Arabia.<sup id="cite_ref-Kazooba_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kazooba-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1990, he had joined a Ugandan rebel group operating in Zaire, the <a href="/wiki/Former_Uganda_National_Army" title="Former Uganda National Army">Former Uganda National Army</a> (FUNA), and served as one of its leaders alongside <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Lumago" title="Isaac Lumago">Isaac Lumago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abdulatif_Tiyua" title="Abdulatif Tiyua">Abdulatif Tiyua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInternational_Court_of_Justice2001181–182_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Court_of_Justice2001181–182-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabuni flew to Nairobi briefly in 1997 but, after being prevented by Kenyan authorities from leaving the premises of <a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta_International_Airport" title="Jomo Kenyatta International Airport">Jomo Kenyatta International Airport</a>, he flew back to Saudi Arabia.<sup id="cite_ref-Kazooba_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kazooba-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later became chief of staff of the <a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces" title="Allied Democratic Forces">Allied Democratic Forces</a> (ADF), a Ugandan Islamic fundamentalist rebel group, using the pseudonym "Al Hajji Osman". He was replaced in 1998 after falling ill and being forced to retire to a hospital in Mombasa.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ugandan military sources stated that he was leading an ADF subgroup, <a href="/wiki/National_Army_for_the_Liberation_of_Uganda" title="National Army for the Liberation of Uganda">NALU</a>, by 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to journalist Yunusu Abbey, Sabuni died from a stroke in Mombasa in 1999 and was buried in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Mugisa, he died there in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-mugisa1_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mugisa1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dusman_Sabuni&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sabuni" is translated from <a href="/wiki/Kiswahili" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiswahili">Kiswahili</a> as "soap".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvirganHoney1983132_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvirganHoney1983132-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dusman_Sabuni&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvirganHoney1983132-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvirganHoney1983132_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983">Avirgan & Honey 1983</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mugisa1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mugisa1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mugisa1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mugisa1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mugisa1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mugisa1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mugisa1_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mugisa1_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMugisa2009" class="citation web cs1">Mugisa, Anne (14 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1207589/ugandas-paratroopers">"He was one of Uganda's best paratroopers"</a>. <i>New Vision</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Vision&rft.atitle=He+was+one+of+Uganda%27s+best+paratroopers&rft.date=2009-08-14&rft.aulast=Mugisa&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newvision.co.ug%2Fnew_vision%2Fnews%2F1207589%2Fugandas-paratroopers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokole1985438-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokole1985438_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokole1985438_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKokole1985">Kokole 1985</a>, p. 438.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1511955/history-kazini-tried-arrest-kashillingi">"History: When Kazini tried to arrest Kashillingi"</a>. <i>New Vision</i>. 11 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Vision&rft.atitle=History%3A+When+Kazini+tried+to+arrest+Kashillingi&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newvision.co.ug%2Fnew_vision%2Fnews%2F1511955%2Fhistory-kazini-tried-arrest-kashillingi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERwehururu200252-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERwehururu200252_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRwehururu2002">Rwehururu 2002</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMamdani198489-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMamdani198489_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMamdani1984">Mamdani 1984</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvirganHoney1983125,_132-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvirganHoney1983125,_132_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983">Avirgan & Honey 1983</a>, pp. 125, 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2012162-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2012162_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2012162_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSingh2012">Singh 2012</a>, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loot-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loot_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loot_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1207588/-eur-sabuni-amin-loot-eur">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I saw Sabuni and Amin loot"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>New Vision</i>. 14 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Vision&rft.atitle=%22I+saw+Sabuni+and+Amin+loot%22&rft.date=2009-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newvision.co.ug%2Fnew_vision%2Fnews%2F1207588%2F-eur-sabuni-amin-loot-eur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Amin's U.K. adviser, 3 former ministers charged with murder". <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. Reuters. 30 May 1979. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Amin%27s+U.K.+adviser%2C+3+former+ministers+charged+with+murder&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1979-05-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a3kEAQAAIAAJ">"Uganda: Former Officials Extradited"</a>. <i>Africa Research Bulletin</i>. June 1979. p. 5311.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Africa+Research+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Uganda%3A+Former+Officials+Extradited&rft.pages=5311&rft.date=1979-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da3kEAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YWPvAAAAMAAJ">"At Last Obote Fulfills Promise"</a>. <i>The Weekly Review</i>. 31 July 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Review&rft.atitle=At+Last+Obote+Fulfills+Promise&rft.date=1981-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYWPvAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnnual_of_Power_and_Conflict1982332-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnnual_of_Power_and_Conflict1982332_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnnual_of_Power_and_Conflict1982">Annual of Power and Conflict 1982</a>, p. 332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kazooba-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kazooba_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kazooba_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kazooba_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazooba2000" class="citation news cs1">Kazooba, Innocent (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NVsqAQAAIAAJ">"Idi Amin's Man in Nairobi"</a>. <i>Tarehe Sita</i>. Vol. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tarehe+Sita&rft.atitle=Idi+Amin%27s+Man+in+Nairobi&rft.volume=13&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Kazooba&rft.aufirst=Innocent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNVsqAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/a2903c5a3a93c023b1e1b84cd7fa350b">"Dictator Amin's Aide Freed After 8 Years' Detention"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 11 July 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Dictator+Amin%27s+Aide+Freed+After+8+Years%27+Detention&rft.date=1987-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fa2903c5a3a93c023b1e1b84cd7fa350b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Court_of_Justice2001181–182-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInternational_Court_of_Justice2001181–182_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFInternational_Court_of_Justice2001">International Court of Justice 2001</a>, pp. 181–182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllio1998" class="citation web cs1">Allio, Emmy (1 October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allafrica.com/stories/199810010061.html">"Uganda: Amin's Son Leads ADF"</a>. <i>allAfrica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=allAfrica.com&rft.atitle=Uganda%3A+Amin%27s+Son+Leads+ADF&rft.date=1998-10-01&rft.aulast=Allio&rft.aufirst=Emmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F199810010061.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africaintelligence.com/ion/corridors-of-power/1999/11/20/rebels-are-killing-tourism,58633-art">"Rebels are killing Tourism"</a>. <i>Africa Intelligence</i>. 20 November 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Africa+Intelligence&rft.atitle=Rebels+are+killing+Tourism&rft.date=1999-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africaintelligence.com%2Fion%2Fcorridors-of-power%2F1999%2F11%2F20%2Frebels-are-killing-tourism%2C58633-art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbey2001" class="citation web cs1">Abbey, Yunusu (11 March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1038425/juma-oris-dead-buried-sudan">"Juma Oris Is Dead Buried In Sudan"</a>. <i>New Vision</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Vision&rft.atitle=Juma+Oris+Is+Dead+Buried+In+Sudan&rft.date=2001-03-11&rft.aulast=Abbey&rft.aufirst=Yunusu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newvision.co.ug%2Fnew_vision%2Fnews%2F1038425%2Fjuma-oris-dead-buried-sudan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dusman_Sabuni&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnnual_of_Power_and_Conflict1982" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gWyPAAAAMAAJ"><i>Annual of Power and Conflict</i></a> (11 ed.). Institute for the Study of Conflict. 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+of+Power+and+Conflict&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+Conflict&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgWyPAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvirganHoney1983" class="citation book cs1">Avirgan, Tony; Honey, Martha (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OM9AAAAAYAAJ"><i>War in Uganda: The Legacy of Idi Amin</i></a>. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9976-1-0056-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9976-1-0056-3"><bdi>978-9976-1-0056-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+in+Uganda%3A+The+Legacy+of+Idi+Amin&rft.place=Dar+es+Salaam&rft.pub=Tanzania+Publishing+House&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-9976-1-0056-3&rft.aulast=Avirgan&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Honey%2C+Martha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOM9AAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Court_of_Justice2001" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717113517/https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/116/8320.pdf"><i>Case concerning armed activities on the territory of Congo. Democratic Republic of the Congo v Uganda. Counter-Memorial submitted by the Republic of Uganda. Volume 1</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Court of Justice. 21 April 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/116/8320.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Case+concerning+armed+activities+on+the+territory+of+Congo.+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo+v+Uganda.+Counter-Memorial+submitted+by+the+Republic+of+Uganda.+Volume+1&rft.pub=International+Court+of+Justice&rft.date=2001-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icj-cij.org%2Ffiles%2Fcase-related%2F116%2F8320.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKokole1985" class="citation journal cs1">Kokole, Omari H. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semuwemba.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/nubians-of-east-africa.pdf">"The 'Nubians' of East Africa: Muslim Club or African "Tribe"? The View From Within"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal</i>. <b>6</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">420–</span>448. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13602008508715952">10.1080/13602008508715952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Muslim+Minority+Affairs+Journal&rft.atitle=The+%27Nubians%27+of+East+Africa%3A+Muslim+Club+or+African+%22Tribe%22%3F+The+View+From+Within&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E420-%3C%2Fspan%3E448&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13602008508715952&rft.aulast=Kokole&rft.aufirst=Omari+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemuwemba.files.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F03%2Fnubians-of-east-africa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMamdani1984" class="citation book cs1">Mamdani, Mahmood (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ef8NAQAAMAAJ"><i>Imperialism and fascism in Uganda</i></a>. Africa World Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780865430297" title="Special:BookSources/9780865430297"><bdi>9780865430297</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperialism+and+fascism+in+Uganda&rft.pub=Africa+World+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780865430297&rft.aulast=Mamdani&rft.aufirst=Mahmood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Def8NAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRwehururu2002" class="citation book cs1">Rwehururu, Bernard (2002). <i>Cross to the Gun</i>. Kampala: Monitor. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50243051">50243051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cross+to+the+Gun&rft.place=Kampala&rft.pub=Monitor&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50243051&rft.aulast=Rwehururu&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Madanjeet_Singh" title="Madanjeet Singh">Singh, Madanjeet</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h7YGkcrJZJsC"><i>Culture of the Sepulchre: Idi Amin's Monster Regime</i></a>. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-08573-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-08573-6"><bdi>978-0-670-08573-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+of+the+Sepulchre%3A+Idi+Amin%27s+Monster+Regime&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-670-08573-6&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Madanjeet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh7YGkcrJZJsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADusman+Sabuni" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dusman_Sabuni&oldid=1276050069">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dusman_Sabuni&oldid=1276050069</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ugandan_military_personnel" title="Category:Ugandan military personnel">Ugandan military personnel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_ministers_of_Uganda" title="Category:Government ministers of Uganda">Government ministers of Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ugandan_exiles" title="Category:Ugandan exiles">Ugandan exiles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_of_the_Uganda%E2%80%93Tanzania_War" title="Category:Military personnel of the Uganda–Tanzania War">Military personnel of the Uganda–Tanzania War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Allied_Democratic_Forces" title="Category:Allied Democratic Forces">Allied Democratic Forces</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ugandan_Muslims" title="Category:Ugandan Muslims">Ugandan Muslims</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2025" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2025">Use dmy dates from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain" title="Category:Year of birth uncertain">Year of birth uncertain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_uncertain" title="Category:Year of death uncertain">Year of death uncertain</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 February 2025, at 16:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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