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Tillgänglig på 57 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="هارولد كروتو – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هارولد كروتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Kroto" title="Harri Kroto – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harri Kroto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="هارولد کروتو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هارولد کروتو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="হ্যারল্ড ওয়াল্টার ক্রোটো – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যারল্ড ওয়াল্টার ক্রোটো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Харальд Крота – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Харальд Крота" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Харолд Крото – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Харолд Крото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CF%85_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Χάρρυ Κρότο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρρυ Κρότο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harry Kroto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harold Walter Kroto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="هارولد کروتو – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هارولد کروتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harold Walter Kroto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Harry Kroto" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0" title="해럴드 크로토 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해럴드 크로토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Harold Walter Kroto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harold Walter Kroto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95" title="הארי קרוטו – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארי קרוטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harolds_Kroto" title="Harolds Kroto – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Harolds Kroto" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="हॅरोल्ड क्रोटो – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅरोल्ड क्रोटो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="ჰარი კროტო – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰარი კროტო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="هارولد كروتو – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارولد كروتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="هارولد کروتو – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هارولد کروتو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harry Kroto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC" title="ハロルド・クロトー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハロルド・クロトー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Harold Walter Kroto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88" title="ہیری کروٹو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیری کروٹو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Harold Walter Kroto" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Крото, Харольд – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крото, Харольд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harry Kroto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harold Walter Kroto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Һарольд Крото – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һарольд Крото" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harry Kroto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Гаролд Крото – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаролд Крото" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88" title="ہیری کروٹو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیری کروٹو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harold Kroto" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Harry Kroto" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%89%98" title="哈罗德·克罗托 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈罗德·克罗托" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Harold Kroto <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i kemi 1996"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i kemi 1996" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hkroto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hkroto.jpg/250px-Hkroto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hkroto.jpg/375px-Hkroto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hkroto.jpg/500px-Hkroto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="744" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/7_oktober" title="7 oktober">7 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a><sup id="cite_ref-ed82ac8f8447b546c3bd3a0500746e0d433f9238_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ed82ac8f8447b546c3bd3a0500746e0d433f9238-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18344624dd590e069c9f5fd3b77ce90b9dbeb019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18344624dd590e069c9f5fd3b77ce90b9dbeb019-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d23674c03d7e30af385d61c2aed30fa4aa258499_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d23674c03d7e30af385d61c2aed30fa4aa258499-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Wisbech" title="Wisbech">Wisbech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/30_april" title="30 april">30 april</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a><sup id="cite_ref-8f691b2e6320153f26c03d4281d59c26828c0007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8f691b2e6320153f26c03d4281d59c26828c0007-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ed82ac8f8447b546c3bd3a0500746e0d433f9238_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ed82ac8f8447b546c3bd3a0500746e0d433f9238-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18344624dd590e069c9f5fd3b77ce90b9dbeb019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18344624dd590e069c9f5fd3b77ce90b9dbeb019-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (76 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>, Storbritannien</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q126936018">Clayton Wood Natural Burial Ground</span><sup id="cite_ref-a15af7c78b1a9612fa46b81efb9e1f205468a157_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a15af7c78b1a9612fa46b81efb9e1f205468a157-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Sheffield" title="Universitetet i Sheffield">University of Sheffield</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolton_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolton School [inte skriven än]">Bolton School</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157250?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kemist" title="Kemist">Kemist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapsman" title="Vetenskapsman">forskare</a><sup id="cite_ref-cd63db7a5016dccec4397936258ef5919c9f321d_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd63db7a5016dccec4397936258ef5919c9f321d-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Ordförande i Royal Society of Chemistry</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilden_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilden Prize [inte skriven än]">Tilden Prize</a><small> (1981)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4c27e88520df1c3bcf6b52c808dea4ac13c91a0c_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4c27e88520df1c3bcf6b52c808dea4ac13c91a0c-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_C._McGroddy-priset_f%C3%B6r_nya_material&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James C. McGroddy-priset för nya material [inte skriven än]">James C. McGroddy-priset för nya material</a><small> (1992)</small><sup id="cite_ref-584567dda3316912b6dc99de35047baf700d32fc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-584567dda3316912b6dc99de35047baf700d32fc-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longstaff_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longstaff Prize [inte skriven än]">Longstaff Prize</a><small> (1993)</small><sup id="cite_ref-89e0eb2687226291768445b70a5714fb0dd2f359_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89e0eb2687226291768445b70a5714fb0dd2f359-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Hedersdoktor vid Hasselts universitet<small> (1993)</small><sup id="cite_ref-9bd6c0190be68d88419a427dd1a32ef1494730e2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9bd6c0190be68d88419a427dd1a32ef1494730e2-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPS_Europhysics_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPS Europhysics Prize [inte skriven än]">EPS Europhysics Prize</a><small> (1994)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ab9cc7a0bb59bba40ef0c7e176cba67732697069_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab9cc7a0bb59bba40ef0c7e176cba67732697069-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a><small> (1996)</small><sup id="cite_ref-dead9595f0c84a952962ff0755d7fd5dc087a4ab_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dead9595f0c84a952962ff0755d7fd5dc087a4ab-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalton-medaljen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalton-medaljen [inte skriven än]">Dalton-medaljen</a><small> (1997)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol-medaljen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kol-medaljen [inte skriven än]">Kol-medaljen</a><small> (1997)</small><sup id="cite_ref-e31c5cbcf8eeef4947746b34dbcde9019358cff9_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e31c5cbcf8eeef4947746b34dbcde9019358cff9-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IET_Kelvin_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IET Kelvin Lecture [inte skriven än]">IET Kelvin Lecture</a><small> (1998)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday-priset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Faraday-priset [inte skriven än]">Michael Faraday-priset</a><small> (2001)</small><sup id="cite_ref-48b5873b11062bd9ee3bf967bbb4f3cf68e7f80b_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48b5873b11062bd9ee3bf967bbb4f3cf68e7f80b-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a><small> (2004)</small><sup id="cite_ref-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedersdoktor_vid_Universidad_Complutense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedersdoktor vid Universidad Complutense [inte skriven än]">Hedersdoktor vid Universidad Complutense</a><small> (2012)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedersdoktor_vid_Tel_Aviv_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedersdoktor vid Tel Aviv University [inte skriven än]">Hedersdoktor vid Tel Aviv University</a><br />Hedersdoktor vid Bielefelds universitet<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry [inte skriven än]">Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedersdoktor_vid_Keiouniversitetet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedersdoktor vid Keiouniversitetet [inte skriven än]">Hedersdoktor vid Keiouniversitetet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sir_Harold_Walter_Kroto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sir_Harold_Walter_Kroto.png/200px-Sir_Harold_Walter_Kroto.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sir_Harold_Walter_Kroto.png/300px-Sir_Harold_Walter_Kroto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sir_Harold_Walter_Kroto.png/400px-Sir_Harold_Walter_Kroto.png 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Webbplats</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kroto.info/">kroto.info/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Harold_Kroto" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Harold Kroto">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg/250px-Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg/375px-Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg/500px-Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Harold Kroto 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sir <b>Harold W "Harry" Kroto</b>, ursprungligen <i>Harold Walter Krotoschiner</i>, född <a href="/wiki/7_oktober" title="7 oktober">7 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wisbech" title="Wisbech">Wisbech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a>, död <a href="/wiki/30_april" title="30 april">30 april</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var en <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">brittisk</a> kemist. </p><p>Kroto tilldelades, tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> och <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> "<i>för deras upptäckt av fullerener.</i>" </p><p>Curl, Kroto och Smalley upptäckte 1985 två nya former av kol, s.k. <a href="/wiki/Fullerener" class="mw-redirect" title="Fullerener">fullerener</a>, där kolatomerna sitter i slutna skal. Antalet kolatomer i skalen kan variera och ytterligare fullerener har sedan upptäckts. De tidigare kända formerna av kol var <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a> (2 former), <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a> (2 former), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaoit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaoit [inte skriven än]">kaoit</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol(VI)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kol(VI) [inte skriven än]">kol(VI)</a>. </p><p>Fullerener bildas då förgasat kol kondenseras i en atmosfär av <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">heliumgas</a>. De förgasade kolatomerna slår sig samman till grupper med upp till några hundra kolatomer. Gasen leds in i en vakuumkammare, där den expanderar och kyls ned till några grader över den <a href="/wiki/Absoluta_nollpunkten" title="Absoluta nollpunkten">absoluta nollpunkten</a>. Man fann att kluster med 60 kolatomer var speciellt stabila, vilket tydde på en molekylstruktur med hög symmetri. Man föreslog därför att molekylen kunde vara en s.k. trunkerad <a href="/wiki/Ikosaeder" title="Ikosaeder">ikosaeder</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Polyeder" title="Polyeder">polyeder</a> med 20 regelbundna sexhörningar och 12 regelbundna femhörningar jämförbart med mönstret på en fotboll. Genom ytterligare forskning under slutet på <a href="/wiki/1980-talet" title="1980-talet">1980-talet</a> och början på <a href="/wiki/1990-talet" title="1990-talet">1990-talet</a> kunde Curl, Kroto och Smalley visa att den föreslagna strukturen var riktig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Kroto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Kroto&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ed82ac8f8447b546c3bd3a0500746e0d433f9238-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ed82ac8f8447b546c3bd3a0500746e0d433f9238_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ed82ac8f8447b546c3bd3a0500746e0d433f9238_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/162003839">162003839</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18344624dd590e069c9f5fd3b77ce90b9dbeb019-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-18344624dd590e069c9f5fd3b77ce90b9dbeb019_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-18344624dd590e069c9f5fd3b77ce90b9dbeb019_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/kroto-harold-w">kroto-harold-w</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d23674c03d7e30af385d61c2aed30fa4aa258499-3"><a href="#cite_ref-d23674c03d7e30af385d61c2aed30fa4aa258499_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>www.accademiadellescienze.it</i>, Accademia delle Scienze di Torino-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/harold-kroto">harold-kroto</a>, läst: 1 december 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8f691b2e6320153f26c03d4281d59c26828c0007-4"><a href="#cite_ref-8f691b2e6320153f26c03d4281d59c26828c0007_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/may/02/sir-harry-kroto-nobel-prize-winning-chemist-dies-carbon">läs online</a>, <i>The Guardian</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a15af7c78b1a9612fa46b81efb9e1f205468a157-5"><a href="#cite_ref-a15af7c78b1a9612fa46b81efb9e1f205468a157_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 29 juni 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cd63db7a5016dccec4397936258ef5919c9f321d-6"><a href="#cite_ref-cd63db7a5016dccec4397936258ef5919c9f321d_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk20211103094">ntk20211103094</a>, läst: 19 december 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4c27e88520df1c3bcf6b52c808dea4ac13c91a0c-7"><a href="#cite_ref-4c27e88520df1c3bcf6b52c808dea4ac13c91a0c_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsc.org/prizes-funding/prizes/find-a-prize/tilden-prizes/previous-winners/">läs online</a>, <i>www.rsc.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-584567dda3316912b6dc99de35047baf700d32fc-8"><a href="#cite_ref-584567dda3316912b6dc99de35047baf700d32fc_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/mcgroddy.cfm">läs online</a>, <i>www.aps.org</i> , läst: 18 februari 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89e0eb2687226291768445b70a5714fb0dd2f359-9"><a href="#cite_ref-89e0eb2687226291768445b70a5714fb0dd2f359_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsc.org/prizes-funding/prizes/find-a-prize/longstaff-prize/previous-winners/">läs online</a>, <i>www.rsc.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9bd6c0190be68d88419a427dd1a32ef1494730e2-10"><a href="#cite_ref-9bd6c0190be68d88419a427dd1a32ef1494730e2_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uhasselt.be/UH/OverUHasselt/feiten-en-cijfers/Eredoctoraten-lijst.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.uhasselt.be</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ab9cc7a0bb59bba40ef0c7e176cba67732697069-11"><a href="#cite_ref-ab9cc7a0bb59bba40ef0c7e176cba67732697069_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eps.org/members/group_content_view.asp?group=85187&id=554142">läs online</a>, <i>www.eps.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dead9595f0c84a952962ff0755d7fd5dc087a4ab-12"><a href="#cite_ref-dead9595f0c84a952962ff0755d7fd5dc087a4ab_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/"><span title="engelska">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996</span></a>, Nobelprize.org</i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/">läs online</a>, läst: 3 februari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa-13"><a href="#cite_ref-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><span title="engelska">Table showing prize amounts</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, april 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 3 februari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e31c5cbcf8eeef4947746b34dbcde9019358cff9-14"><a href="#cite_ref-e31c5cbcf8eeef4947746b34dbcde9019358cff9_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americancarbonsociety.org/home/about/awards/#carbon">läs online</a>, <i>www.americancarbonsociety.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48b5873b11062bd9ee3bf967bbb4f3cf68e7f80b-15"><a href="#cite_ref-48b5873b11062bd9ee3bf967bbb4f3cf68e7f80b_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/michael-faraday-prize/">läs online</a>, <i>royalsociety.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e-16"><a href="#cite_ref-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1336391689&single=true"><span title="engelska">Award winners : Copley Medal</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1336391689&single=true">läs online</a>, läst: 30 december 2018.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wavefunction.fieldofscience.com/2016/05/harry-kroto-1939-2016-salesman-of.html">Harry Kroto (1939-2016): A salesman of science in the best sense of the term</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Kroto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Kroto&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harold_Kroto" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harold_Kroto" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harold Kroto">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i kemi 1996</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/kroto/auto-biography/">Nobelprize.org, Harold Kroto – självbiografi</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_2001%E2%80%932050" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 2001–2050"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_2001%E2%80%932050&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljörer</a> 2001–idag</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Miller" title="Jacques Miller">Jacques Miller</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harold Kroto</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_May&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert May [inte skriven än]">Robert May</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/David_Cox_(statistiker)" title="David Cox (statistiker)">David Cox</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_McKenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan McKenzie [inte skriven än]">Dan McKenzie</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> (2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alec_Jeffreys" title="Alec Jeffreys">Alec Jeffreys</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Gordon" title="Jeffrey Gordon">Jeffrey Gordon</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough">John Bannister Goodenough</a> (2019)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Fersht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Fersht [inte skriven än]">Alan Fersht</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Bell" title="Jocelyn Bell">Jocelyn Bell</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Vaccine_Group" title="Oxford Vaccine Group">Oxford Vaccine Group</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a> (2023)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1731%E2%80%931750" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1731–1750">1731–1750</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1751%E2%80%931800" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1751–1800">1751–1800</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1801%E2%80%931850" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1801–1850">1801–1850</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1851%E2%80%931900" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1851–1900">1851–1900</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1901–1950">1901–1950</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1951%E2%80%932000" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1951–2000">1951–2000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_2001%E2%80%932050" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 2001–2050">2001–idag</a></small></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i kemi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpristagare i kemi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Fischer</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(kemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (kemist)">Sabatier</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Richards">Richards</a> (1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1916–1917.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> (1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1919.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Aston" title="Francis Aston">Aston</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1924.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1933.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Joliot">Joliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ruzicka" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Ruzicka">Ruzicka</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Northrop" title="John Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Stanley" title="Wendell Stanley">Stanley</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Synge</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaroslav Heyrovsky">Heyrovsky</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler_(kemist)" title="Karl Ziegler (kemist)">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Woodward</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Leloir">Leloir</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">Stein</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg_(kemist)" title="Paul Berg (kemist)">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" title="Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hauptman" title="Herbert Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewali</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" class="mw-redirect" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> (2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Wershel</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Winter</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. 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