Calenda - Voix de femmes sur la noblesse

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class="day"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&fyear=2025&fmonth=06&fday=06">06</a></div> <div class="month"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&fyear=2025&fmonth=06">jui</a></div> <div class="year"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&fyear=2025">2025</a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div id="listcategories"> <h2>Catégories</h2> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=205">Étude des genres</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=309">Moyen Âge</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=312">Époque moderne</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=317">Époque contemporaine</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=354">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=233">Histoire des femmes</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="document" class="column"> <div id="main"> <div class="titles"> <h1 class="origt"><a href="1245721">Voix de femmes sur la noblesse</a></h1> <h2 class="origt">Women's voices on nobility </h2> </div> <div class="mapuce2">*  *  *</div> <p id="pubdate"> Publié le mardi 25 mars 2025 </p> <div id="texte"> <div id="resume"> <p class="intitule">Résumé</p> <div class="tabMenu"><a href="#resume-1245721-fr" hreflang="fr" class="active">Français</a> <a href="#resume-1245721-en" hreflang="en">English</a> </div> <div id="resume-1245721-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p style="text-align: left;">Ce colloque invite à confronter, d’une part, l’histoire des femmes, et, plus spécifiquement, celle de l’auctorialité et de l’expression féminines, sans réduire celles-ci au simple champ de l’écriture, et, d’autre part, celle de l’aristocratie et du concept de noblesse en particulier. Il s’agira de réfléchir sur tout discours féminin véhiculant des idées à propos de la noblesse, provenant d’une membre de la noblesse, d’une femme extérieure à celle-ci ou d’un personnage féminin fictif. Les contributions sont susceptibles d’aborder un large éventail de sources : traités théoriques, sources épistolaires ou diaristes, mémoires, &oelig;uvres littéraires, représentations artistiques et musicales, voire sources orales pour l’époque contemporaine, etc.</p> </div> <div id="resume-1245721-en" class="tabContent hidden" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <p style="text-align: left;">This colloquium invites to compare, on the one hand, women’s history and, more specifically, women’s authorship and expression history without reducing them to the simple field of writing and, on the other hand, aristocracy and the concept of nobility’s history in particular. The aim will be to explore any feminine discourse conveying ideas about the nobility, whether from a nobility member, a woman from outside the nobility or a fictional female character. Contributions will likely cover a wide range of sources: theoretical treatises, epistolary or diaristic sources, memoirs, literary works, artistic and musical representations and even oral sources for the contemporary period. </p> </div> </div> <div id="annonce"> <p class="intitule">Annonce</p> <div class="tabMenu"><a href="#annonce-1245721-fr" hreflang="fr" class="active">Français</a> <a href="#annonce-1245721-en" hreflang="en">English</a> </div> <div id="annonce-1245721-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p style="text-align: left;">Colloque international à l'Institut catholique de Rennes, 5-6 JUIN 2025</p> <h1>Argumentaire</h1> <p style="text-align: left;">Entre 1637 et 1644, la comtesse d’Aranda, Luisa de Padilla y Manrique, publie quatre ouvrages à la fois théoriques et didactiques sur la question de la noblesse. Les trois premiers sont publiés sous le nom de son confesseur, mais le dernier l’est sous le sien propre. Si le cas de cette autrice de quatre traités moralistes et théoriques sur la noblesse est, à bien des égards, exceptionnel, il n’est cependant pas isolé puisque nombre de femmes, appartenant ou non à l’aristocratie, aux époques médiévale, moderne et contemporaine, à travers différents types d’écrits et grâce à d’autres supports d’expression, ont abordé la question et pris position dans les réflexions et les débats sur ce qu’est la noblesse ainsi que sur la façon dont ses membres devraient se conduire.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Alors que l’histoire des femmes et du genre a mis en lumière les modalités de l’agentivité féminine et que la part féminine du groupe aristocratique a été bien étudiée, il convient de se demander non seulement comment ces femmes concevaient leur place au sein de ce groupe et au sein de la société dans son ensemble, mais également dans quelle mesure et selon quelles modalités elles étaient susceptibles de (ou enclines à) l’exprimer.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Se pose alors la question des débats autour du concept de noblesse, dont les acceptions sont plurielles au fil du temps et dans les différents espaces politiques européens. Entendu comme une qualité morale et comportementale censée distinguer un groupe élitaire et constituant la pierre angulaire de « l’idée de noblesse » (Philippe Contamine), il a aussi été très progressivement et partiellement encadré sur le plan juridique à partir des XIVe et XVe siècles, puis à l’époque moderne, au travers des anoblissements, des exemptions fiscales, des privilèges divers, etc. Si ces derniers sont peu à peu remis en cause, abandonnés ou abolis dans l’espace européen, la persistance de définitions juridiques et d’une « culture d’ordre » (Claude Isabelle Brelot) singulière invite à ne pas réduire la noblesse à un simple « phénomène d’opinion » (Adeline Daumard) dans l’Europe des longs XIXe et XXe siècles.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">L’importance donnée par de nombreux théoriciens de la noblesse à la dimension héréditaire invite naturellement à s’interroger sur la place que les femmes s’attribuaient dans le processus de transmission de la qualité ou du statut nobiliaire, l’ascendance maternelle, suffisante aux Xe-XIe siècles, étant progressivement battue en brèche dans une large partie de l’Europe, voire presque totalement invisibilisée en France, où seule l’hérédité masculine rend noble. Elle suppose aussi de s’intéresser aux discours féminins sur les mécanismes de transmission des biens, des titres et des offices au sein des familles nobles. Elle invite également à se pencher sur la perception que ces femmes avaient de leurs rôles, que ce soit dans l’espace public (action politique, gouvernance domaniale) ou sur le plan domestique (gestion, éducation de la nouvelle génération), en prenant en compte non seulement le poids des assignations de genre, mais aussi leurs éventuelles contestations et recompositions. Se pose en outre la question du regard des femmes d’origine non-noble sur le groupe social qu’elles intègrent par mariage ou par anoblissement, ainsi que de celui des femmes nobles ayant prononcé des v&oelig;ux religieux.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">L’expression des femmes sur la noblesse amène, bien sûr, à questionner leur auctorialité, la légitimité à laquelle elles prétendent sur ce sujet, l’éventuelle spécificité genrée de leurs arguments et de leurs positionnements ou, au contraire, leur reprise de points de vue et de raisonnements d’auteurs masculins – sans exclure le possible recours à des voix féminines, réelles ou fictives, par des hommes.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Les « voix » de femmes sur la noblesse renvoient à tout l’éventail des modes d’expression, depuis le traité savant jusqu’au blog. Au travers d’études de cas, de comparaisons ou de vues d’ensemble, on pourra chercher à comprendre les situations sociales dans lesquelles des femmes ont pris la plume – ou se sont saisies d’autres supports – pour prendre part à la réflexion sur la noblesse, à mesurer l’inscription de ces prises d’écriture – ou de parole – parmi les dispositifs juridiques, les m&oelig;urs et les usages du temps, ou encore à contextualiser les modalités de circulation et de publicisation de ces points de vue et à analyser leurs enjeux politiques, sociaux et genrés. On pourra mettre en lumière les dépendances envers d’autres acteurs, masculins ou féminins, de ces expressions féminines et de leur diffusion. Demeure enfin la question du public, de la réception, des usages et de la temporalité de ces points de vue féminins sur la noblesse et de leurs supports d’expression.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Ce colloque invite donc à confronter, d’une part, l’histoire des femmes, et, plus spécifiquement, celle de l’auctorialité et de l’expression féminines, sans réduire celles-ci au simple champ de l’écriture, et, d’autre part, celle de l’aristocratie et du concept de noblesse en particulier. Il s’agira de réfléchir sur tout discours féminin véhiculant des idées à propos de la noblesse, provenant d’une membre de la noblesse, d’une femme extérieure à celle-ci ou d’un personnage féminin fictif. En vue de saisir les évolutions sur le temps long et de faire émerger une réflexion comparative, il se veut transpériodique, portant sur l’espace européen de la période médiévale à l’époque contemporaine. Ce cadre temporel et géographique doit amener à dégager aussi bien les continuités que les évolutions et les spécificités chronologiques et régionales. Les contributions sont susceptibles d’aborder un large éventail de sources : traités théoriques, sources épistolaires ou diaristes, mémoires, &oelig;uvres littéraires, représentations artistiques et musicales, voire sources orales pour l’époque contemporaine, etc. Le colloque appelle donc à une approche interdisciplinaire, dans la mesure où ses thématiques peuvent être abordées tant du point de vue de l’histoire, que de la littérature, de la sociologie, de l’histoire de l’art, de la musicologie, etc.</p> <ul> <li>Période : ve-xxie siècles</li> <li>Espace : Europe</li> <li>Lieu : Institut catholique de Rennes, Ker Lann.</li> <li>Date : 5-6 juin 2025</li> </ul> <h1 class="MsoNormal">Modalités d’intervention</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Les communicants interviendront sur une durée de <strong>25 minutes</strong> qui sera suivie d’un temps de discussion. Les communications pourront avoir lieu en <strong>français</strong> ou en <strong>anglais</strong></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal">Modalités de soumission</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Les propositions de communication peuvent être soumises, en français ou en anglais, par email, aux organisateurs sous la forme d’un résumé (300 à 500 mots), accompagné d’un titre provisoire, en format Word ou OpenOffice (.doc, .docx, .odt)</p> <h3>avant le 15 décembre 2024.</h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Un comité scientifique participera à la sélection des propositions qui doivent être envoyées conjointement aux trois organisateurs : <strong>bertrand.goujon@univ-reims.fr; camille.pollet1789@gmail.com; c.devasselot@icrennes.org.</strong></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal" align="left">Comité scientifique</h1> <ul> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">Guido Castelnuovo (Avignon Université, CIHAM – UMR 5648)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">Fanny Cosandey (EHESS, CRH – UMR 8558)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">Michel Figeac (Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3, CEMMC – UR 2958)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">Frédérique Lachaud (Sorbonne Université, Centre Roland Mousnier – UMR 8596)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">Éric Mension-Rigau (Sorbonne Université, Centre Roland Mousnier – UMR 8596)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">Isabelle Poutrin (Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CERHiC – UR 2616)</li> </ul> <h1>Édition</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Les actes de ce colloque seront publiés.</p> <h1>Programme</h1> <h2><strong>Jeudi 5 juin 2025</strong></h2> <p style="text-align: left;">INTRODUCTION (9h30)</p> <ul> <li><strong>Olivier DUPOURQUE</strong> (Directeur de l’Institut catholique de Rennes) : Mot d’accueil.</li> <li><strong>Isabelle VANDEN HOVE</strong> (Directrice de la Fondation d’Arenberg) : Présentation de la Fondation d’Arenberg et de ses activités.</li> <li><strong>Bertrand GOUJON</strong> (Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne), <strong>Camille POLLET</strong> (CRHIA – CRH) et <strong>Clément de VASSELOT DE REGNE</strong> (Institut catholique de Rennes) : Introduction.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;">Pause (10h15)</p> <h3>Session 1 : Questions morales et éthique comportementale (10h45).</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Présidente de session : <strong>Caroline MULLER </strong>(Université Rennes 2)</p> <ul> <li><strong>Mirella MARINI </strong>(Chercheure indépendante) : « The commandments of Anne of Croy: duty and responsibility in the life of a noble person ».</li> <li><strong>Jean de SAINT-BLANQUAT</strong> (EPHE-PSL) : « Discours ou contre-discours sur la noblesse dans l’autobiographie de Kata Bethlen ».</li> <li><strong>Milena LENDEROVA</strong> (Univerzita Pardubice) : « Mélanie Metternich, la monarchie de Juillet et les soucis de la princesse pour l’Europe ».</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;">Déjeuner (13h)</p> <h3>Session 2 : Rang et pouvoir (14h30).</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Président de session :<strong> Éric MENSION-RIGAU</strong> (Sorbonne Université)</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sara FOURCADE</strong> (Université Paris-Est Créteil) : « “Je vous ay bien voulu escripre comme celluy en qui j’ay autant de confidence”. Lettres de femmes de la noblesse au début du XVIe siècle ».</li> <li><strong>Camille CAPAROS</strong> (Aix-Marseille Université) : « L’écriture de “l’honneste femme” : expression féminine de la noblesse en contexte privé (Provence-Languedoc, XVIIIe-début du XIXe siècle) ».</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;">Pause (16h)</p> <ul> <li><strong>Dorota VARGOVÁ </strong>(Institut für die Erforschung der Habsburgermonarchie und des Balkanraumes) : « The conveyed image of the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough in the duchess’s autograph “narratives” (1702–1711) ».</li> <li><strong>Claude-Isabelle BRELOT</strong> (Université Louis Lumière Lyon 2) : « Une femme dans la surenchère nobiliaire, 1872-1925 ».</li> </ul> <h2>Vendredi 6 juin 2025</h2> <h3>Session 3 : Gestion des biens (9h30).</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Présidente de session : <strong>Aurélie CHATENET-CALYSTE </strong>(Université Rennes 2)</p> <ul> <li><strong>Miguel AGUIAR </strong>(Universidade Nova de Lisboa) : « Women as founders of entails (morgadios and capelas) in the Portuguese territory (14th-17th centuries): shaping kinship according to nobiliary principles ».</li> <li><strong>Léa CHACON </strong>(Université de Rouen) : « Les écrits d’une femme noble administrant ses biens : Angélique de Fabert (1649-1730) ».</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;">Pause (11h)</p> <h3>Session 4 : Sociabilités nobiliaires (11h30).</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Président de session :<strong> Guido CASTELNUOVO</strong> (Avignon Université)</p> <ul> <li><strong>Benoît CANTET-GUEGUEN (</strong>UMR 8167 – Orient et Méditerranée) : « La parole des femmes de l’aristocratie dans la conception de la “noblesse” byzantine (XIe-XIVe siècles) »</li> <li><strong>Daniele CAPALDO </strong>(Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata) : « Identités croisées : représentation et autoreprésentation de la noblesse romaine entre le XVIIIe et le XIXe siècle ».</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;">Déjeuner (13h) :</p> <h3>Session 5 : Représentations nobiliaires (14h30).</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Présidente de session : <strong>Fanny COSANDEY (</strong>EHESS)</p> <ul> <li><strong>Louis de VASSELOT DE REGNE </strong>(IRCOM ; ICR) : « Ce qu’est la noblesse : la voix des trouveresses ».</li> <li><strong>Tiphaine POCQUET DU HAUT-JUSSE</strong> (Sorbonne Nouvelle) : « Ambivalence du deuil pour une aristocrate : le cas Montmorency au XVIIe siècle ».</li> <li><strong>Wendy WIERTZ</strong> (Utrecht University) : « Through the needle, the pencil and the brush. Constructing an identity, networks and memories as aristocratic women amateur artists in 19th- and early 20th century Belgium ».</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;">Conclusions (17h) : <strong>Éric MENSION-RIGAU</strong> (Sorbonne Université) et <strong>Michel FIGEAC</strong> (Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3).</p> <h1 class="MsoNormal">Bibliographie indicative</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Emmanuelle Berthiaud (dir.), <em>Paroles de femmes. Rôles et images de soi dans les écrits personnels. Europe, xvi<sup>e</sup>-xx<sup>e</sup> siècles</em>, Paris, Éditions le Manuscrit, 2017, 245 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Guido Castelnuovo, <em>Être noble dans la cité. Les noblesses italiennes en quête d’identité (xiii<sup>e</sup>-xv<sup>e</sup> siècle)</em>, Paris, Classiques Garnier, 2014 (<em>Bibliothèque d’histoire médiévale</em> 12), 511 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Mathilde Chollet, <em>Être et Savoir. Une ambition de femme au siècle des Lumières</em>, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2016, 304 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Philippe Contamine (éd.), <em>Nobles et noblesse en France, 1300-1500</em>, Paris, CNRS, 2021, 393 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Fanny Cosandey, <em>Dire et vivre l’ordre social en France sous l’Ancien Régime</em>, Paris, EHESS, 2004, 336 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">David Crouch, <em>The Birth of nobility, Constructing Aristocracy in England and France: 900-1300</em>, Pearson, Longman, 2005, 361 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Robert Descimon, Élie Haddad (éd.), <em>Épreuves de noblesse. Les expériences nobiliaires de la haute robe parisienne (xviii<sup>e</sup> siècle)</em>, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2010, 459 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Claudio Donati, <em>L’idea di nobiltà in Italia, secoli xiv-xviii</em>, Bari, Laterza, 1988 (<em>Collezione storica</em>), 402 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">Aurora Egido, « La <em>Nobleza virtuosa</em> de la Condesa de Aranda, doña Luisa de Padilla, amiga de Gracián », <em>Archivo de filología aragonesa</em>, vol. 54-55, 1998, p. 9-41.</span></p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Suzanne Fiette, <em>La noblesse française, des Lumières à la Belle Époque. Psychologies d’une adaptation</em>, Paris, Perrin, 1997, 349 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Michel Figeac, <em>Helena Potocka : une princesse européenne au temps des révolutions</em>, Paris, Vendémiaire, 2023, 326 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Michèle Fogel, <em>Marie de Gournay</em>. <em>Itinéraires d’une femme savante</em>, Paris, Fayard, 2004, 397 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Nathalie Grande, <em>Stratégies de romancières de </em>Clélie <em>à</em> La Princesse de Clèves <em>(1654-1678)</em>, Paris, Honoré Champion, 1999 (<em>Lumière classique</em>), 497 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Chantal Grell, Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier (dir.), <em>L’Éducation des jeunes filles nobles en Europe. xvii<sup>e</sup> et xviii<sup>e</sup> siècles</em>, Paris, Presses Universitaires Paris-Sorbonne, 2004, 218 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">David Martens, <em>L’imaginaire nobiliaire dans la littérature française du xx<sup>e</sup> siècle</em>, Paris, Lettres Modernes Minard, 2016, 216 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Éric Mension-Rigau, <em>Enquête sur la noblesse. La permanence aristocratique</em>, Paris, Perrin, 2019, 394 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Alexander Murray, <em>Reason and society in the Middle Ages</em>, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1978, 507 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Alessandro Palazzo, Francesca Bonini et Andrea Colli (éd.), <em>La nobiltà nel pensiero medievale</em>, Fribourg, Academic Press, 2016 (<em>Dokimion</em> 41), 223 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Camille Pollet, <em>Définir la noblesse. Écriture et publication des traités nobiliaires au xvii<sup>e</sup> siècle</em> (<em>Angleterre, France et Espagne)</em>, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2023 (<em>Histoire</em>), 389 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Josette Pontet, Michel Figeac, Marie Boisson (éd.), <em>La noblesse de la fin du xvi<sup>e</sup> au début du xx<sup>e</sup> siècle, un modèle social ?</em>, Anglet, Atlantica, 2002, 2 vols.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Isabelle Poutrin, <em>Le Voile et la Plume. Autobiographie et sainteté féminine dans l’Espagne moderne</em>, Madrid, Casa de Velázquez, 1995, 495 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Martine Reid (éd.), <em>Femmes et littérature. Une histoire culturelle</em>, Paris, Gallimard, 2020 (<em>Folio Essais</em>), 1040 p. (2 vol.).</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Andrea A. Robiglio, « The Thinker as a Noble Man (<em>bene natus</em>) and Preliminary Remarks on the Medieval Concepts of Nobility », <em>Vivarium</em>, 44/2-3 (2006), p. 205-247.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Joanne M. Robinson, <em>Nobility and annihilation in Marguerite Porete’s Mirror of simple souls</em>, Albany, State University of New York Press, 2001 (<em>Suny series in Western esoteric traditions</em>), 178 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Monique de Saint-Martin, <em>L’espace de la noblesse</em>, Paris, Métailié, 1993 (<em>Leçons de choses</em>), 326 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Ellery Schalk, <em>L’épée et le sang. Une histoire du concept de noblesse, vers 1500 - vers 1650</em>, Seyssel, Champ Vallon, 1996 (<em>Époques</em>), 189 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">Frances Teague, <em>Bathsua Makin, Woman of Learning</em>, Lewisburg, Bucknell UP & Associated UP, 1998, 207 p.</span></p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Maaiké Van der Lugt et Charles de Miramon (éd.), <em>L’hérédité entre Moyen Âge et Époque moderne</em>, Florence, Sismel, 2008 (<em>Micrologus’ Library</em> 27), 412 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Claudia Wittig, <em>Learning to be noble in the Middle Ages. Moral Education in North-Western Europe</em>, Turnhout, Brepols, 2022 (<em>Disputatio</em> 33), 295 p.</p> </div> <div id="annonce-1245721-en" class="tabContent hidden" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <p style="text-align: left;">International colloquium - Institut catholique de Rennes, 5th-6th JUNE 2025</p> <h1>Argument</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Between 1637 and 1644, the Countess of Aranda, Luisa de Padilla y Manrique, published four theoretical and didactic books dealing with nobility. The first three were published under the name of her confessor, but the last one was under her name.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">While this authoress of four moralistic and theoretical treatises on nobility is, in many ways, exceptional, she is not an isolated case since many women, both aristocratic and non-aristocratic, in medieval, modern and contemporary times, through different types of writing and other means of expression, have discussed the matter and assumed positions in the reflections and debates on what nobility is and how its members should conduct themselves.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">While the history of women and gender studies has shed light on women’s agency, and the female part of the aristocratic group has been well studied, we need to ask not only how these women conceived of their place within this group and within society as a whole, but also to what extent and in what ways they were likely to (or inclined to) express it.</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">This raises the issue of the debates surrounding the concept of nobility, which meanings have been multiple over time and in different European political spaces. Understood as a moral and behavioural quality supposed to distinguish an elite group and constituting the cornerstone of the ‘idea of nobility’ (Philippe Contamine), it was also very gradually and partially framed in legal terms from the 14th and 15th centuries onwards, and then in the modern era, through ennoblements, tax exemptions, various privileges, etc. Although these privileges were gradually questioned, abandoned or abolished in Europe, the persistence of legal definitions and a singular ‘culture of order’ (Claude Isabelle Brelot) suggests that the nobility should not be reduced to a mere ‘phenomenon of opinion’ (Adeline Daumard) in the Europe of the long 19th and 20th centuries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">The importance given by many theorists of nobility to the hereditary dimension naturally raises the question of the place that women gave themselves in the process of transmitting the quality or status of nobility since maternal descent, which was sufficient in the 10th-11th centuries, was progressively undermined in a large part of Europe, and even almost totally ignored in France, where only male heredity made a noble. It involves looking women’s views on the mechanisms for transmitting property, titles and offices within noble families. It also requires us to look at how these women perceived their roles, whether in the public arena (political action, estate governance) or in the domestic sphere (management, education of the next generation), taking into account not only the weight of gender assignments, but also the ways in which they were contested and reshaped. It also raises the question of how women of non-noble origin view the social group they join through marriage or ennoblement and how noble women who have taken religious vows view it.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">Women’s expression on nobility naturally leads to question their authorship, the legitimacy they claim on this subject, their arguments and positions’ possible gendered specificity or, on the contrary, their adoption of the viewpoints and reasoning of male authors - without excluding the use of female voices, real or fictional, by men.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">Women’s ‘voices’ on the nobility cover a range of modes of expression, from scholarly treatises to blogs. Through case studies, comparisons and overviews, we will seek to understand the social situations in which women took up the pen - or other media - to take part in the debate on nobility, to measure the extent to which this writing - or speaking - was part of the legal systems, mores and customs of the time, and to contextualise how these points of view were circulated and publicised, and to analyse the political, social and gendered issues at stake. These female expressions’ dependence on other actors, whether male or female and their dissemination will be highlighted. Finally, there is the question of the audience, reception, uses and temporality of these female points of view on the nobility and their means of expression.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">This colloquium invites us to compare, on the one hand, women’s history and, more specifically, women’s authorship and expression history without reducing them to the simple field of writing and, on the other hand, aristocracy and the concept of nobility’s history in particular. The aim will be to explore any feminine discourse conveying ideas about the nobility, whether from a nobility member, a woman from outside the nobility or a fictional female character. To capture changes over time and encourage comparative reflection, this colloquium will be transperiodic, covering Europe from the medieval period to the present day. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">This temporal and geographical framework should enable us to identify continuities or developments and specific chronological and regional features. Contributions will likely cover a wide range of sources: theoretical treatises, epistolary or diaristic sources, memoirs, literary works, artistic and musical representations and even oral sources for the contemporary period. The colloquium calls for an interdisciplinary approach insofar as its themes can be examined from the point of view of history, literature, sociology, art history, and musicology.</span></p> <ul> <li>Period : 5th-21th centuries</li> <li>Area : Europe</li> <li>Place : Institut catholique de Rennes, Ker Lann.</li> <li>Date : 5th-6th June 2025</li> </ul> <h1>Communication form</h1> <p style="text-align: left;">Papers will be 25 minutes each, followed by a discussion. Papers may be presented in French or English.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Submission form</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The communication proposals may be submitted, in French or English, by email to the organisers</p> <h3>before 15th December 2024.</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">They will take the form of an abstract (300-500 words), accompanied by a provisional title in Word or OpenOffice format (.doc, .docx, .odt). A scientific committee will select the proposals which must be sent jointly to the three organisers : <strong>bertrand.goujon@univ-reims.fr; camille.pollet1789@gmail.com; c.devasselot@icrennes.org.</strong></p> <h1>Scientific committee</h1> <ul> <li>Guido Castelnuovo (Avignon Université, CIHAM – UMR 5648)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">Fanny Cosandey (EHESS, CRH – UMR 8558)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">Michel Figeac (Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3, CEMMC – UR 2958)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">Frédérique Lachaud (Sorbonne Université, Centre Roland Mousnier – UMR 8596)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">Éric Mension-Rigau (Sorbonne Université, Centre Roland Mousnier – UMR 8596)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">Isabelle Poutrin (Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CERHiC – UR 2616)</li> </ul> <h1>Publication</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">This colloquium’s proceedings will be published.</p> <h1>Program</h1> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="58" data-end="174">Each communication will last approximately thirty minutes and will be followed by a fifteen-minute discussion.</p> <h2 data-start="176" data-end="208">Thursday, June 5, 2025</h2> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="210" data-end="243">INTRODUCTION (9:30 AM)</p> <ul data-start="244" data-end="646"> <li data-start="244" data-end="335"><strong data-start="246" data-end="267">Olivier DUPOURQUE</strong> (Director of the Institut Catholique de Rennes): Welcoming speech</li> <li data-start="336" data-end="463"><strong data-start="338" data-end="362">Isabelle VANDEN HOVE</strong> (Director of the Arenberg Foundation): Presentation of the Arenberg Foundation and its activities.</li> <li data-start="464" data-end="646"><strong data-start="466" data-end="485">Bertrand GOUJON</strong> (Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne), <strong data-start="527" data-end="545">Camille POLLET</strong> (CRHIA – CRH), and <strong data-start="565" data-end="597">Clément de VASSELOT DE REGNE</strong> (Institut Catholique de Rennes): Introduction.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="674" data-end="696">Break (10:15 AM)</p> <h3 data-start="698" data-end="768">Session 1: Moral Questions and Behavioral Ethics (10:45 AM)</h3> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="769" data-end="827">Session Chair: <strong data-start="769" data-end="825">Caroline MULLER </strong>(Université Rennes 2)</p> <ul data-start="828" data-end="1247"> <li data-start="828" data-end="971"><strong data-start="830" data-end="848">Mirella MARINI</strong> (Independent Researcher): <em data-start="875" data-end="969">« The commandments of Anne of Croy: duty and responsibility in the life of a noble person ».</em></li> <li data-start="972" data-end="1103"><strong data-start="974" data-end="1000">Jean de SAINT-BLANQUAT</strong> (EPHE-PSL): <em data-start="1013" data-end="1101">« Discours ou contre-discours sur la noblesse dans l’autobiographie de Kata Bethlen ».</em></li> <li data-start="1104" data-end="1247"><strong data-start="1106" data-end="1126">Milena LENDEROVA</strong> (Univerzita Pardubice): <em data-start="1151" data-end="1245">« Mélanie Metternich, la monarchie de Juillet et les soucis de la princesse pour l’Europe ».</em></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="1249" data-end="1270">Lunch (1:00 PM)</p> <h3 data-start="1272" data-end="1318">Session 2: Rank and Power (2:30 PM)</h3> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="1319" data-end="1380">Session Chair: <strong data-start="1319" data-end="1378">Éric MENSION-RIGAU</strong> (Sorbonne Université)</p> <ul data-start="1381" data-end="1773"> <li data-start="1381" data-end="1576"><strong data-start="1383" data-end="1400">Sara FOURCADE</strong> (Université Paris-Est Créteil): <em data-start="1433" data-end="1574">« Je vous ay bien voulu escripre comme celluy en qui j’ay autant de confidence ». Lettres de femmes de la noblesse au début du XVIe siècle.</em></li> <li data-start="1577" data-end="1773"><strong data-start="1579" data-end="1598">Camille CAPAROS</strong> (Aix-Marseille Université): <em data-start="1627" data-end="1771">« L’écriture de “l’honneste femme” : expression féminine de la noblesse en contexte privé (Provence-Languedoc, XVIIIe-début du XIXe siècle) ».</em></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="1775" data-end="1796">Break (4:00 PM)</p> <ul data-start="1798" data-end="2138"> <li data-start="1798" data-end="2014"><strong data-start="1800" data-end="1818">Dorota VARGOVÁ</strong> (Institut für die Erforschung der Habsburgermonarchie und des Balkanraumes): <em data-start="1896" data-end="2012">« The conveyed image of the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough in the duchess’s autograph “narratives” (1702–1711) ».</em></li> <li data-start="2015" data-end="2138"><strong data-start="2017" data-end="2043">Claude-Isabelle BRELOT</strong> (Université Louis Lumière Lyon 2): <em data-start="2079" data-end="2136">« Une femme dans la surenchère nobiliaire, 1872-1925 ».</em></li> </ul> <h2 data-start="2147" data-end="2177">Friday, June 6, 2025</h2> <h3 data-start="2179" data-end="2230">Session 3: Property Management (9:30 AM)</h3> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="2231" data-end="2298">Session Chair: <strong data-start="2231" data-end="2296">Aurélie CHATENET-CALYSTE</strong> (Université Rennes 2)</p> <ul data-start="2299" data-end="2647"> <li data-start="2299" data-end="2512"><strong data-start="2301" data-end="2318">Miguel AGUIAR</strong> (Universidade Nova de Lisboa): <em data-start="2350" data-end="2510">« Women as founders of entails (morgadios and capelas) in the Portuguese territory (14th-17th centuries): shaping kinship according to nobiliary principles ».</em></li> <li data-start="2513" data-end="2647"><strong data-start="2515" data-end="2529">Léa CHACON</strong> (Université de Rouen): <em data-start="2553" data-end="2645">« Les écrits d’une femme noble administrant ses biens : Angélique de Fabert (1649-1730) ».</em></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="2649" data-end="2671">Break (11:00 AM)</p> <h3 data-start="2673" data-end="2725">Session 4: Noble Sociabilities (11:30 AM)</h3> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="2726" data-end="2785">Session Chair: <strong data-start="2726" data-end="2783">Guido CASTELNUOVO </strong>(Avignon Université)</p> <ul data-start="2786" data-end="3155"> <li data-start="2786" data-end="2963"><strong data-start="2788" data-end="2813">Benoît CANTET-GUEGUEN</strong> (UMR 8167 – Orient et Méditerranée): <em data-start="2851" data-end="2961">« La parole des femmes de l’aristocratie dans la conception de la “noblesse” byzantine (XIe-XIVe siècles) ».</em></li> <li data-start="2964" data-end="3155"><strong data-start="2966" data-end="2985">Daniele CAPALDO</strong> (Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata): <em data-start="3032" data-end="3153">« Identités croisées : représentation et autoreprésentation de la noblesse romaine entre le XVIIIe et le XIXe siècle ».</em></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="3157" data-end="3178">Lunch (1:00 PM)</p> <h3 data-start="3180" data-end="3233">Session 5: Noble Representations (2:30 PM)</h3> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="3234" data-end="3277">Session Chair: <strong data-start="3234" data-end="3275">Fanny COSANDEY</strong> (EHESS)</p> <ul data-start="3278" data-end="3750"> <li data-start="3278" data-end="3382"><strong data-start="3280" data-end="3310">Louis de VASSELOT DE REGNE</strong> (IRCOM; ICR): <em data-start="3325" data-end="3380">« Ce qu’est la noblesse : la voix des trouveresses ».</em></li> <li data-start="3383" data-end="3528"><strong data-start="3385" data-end="3419">Tiphaine POCQUET DU HAUT-JUSSE</strong> (Sorbonne Nouvelle): <em data-start="3441" data-end="3526">« Ambivalence du deuil pour une aristocrate : le cas Montmorency au XVIIe siècle ».</em></li> <li data-start="3529" data-end="3750"><strong data-start="3531" data-end="3547">Wendy WIERTZ</strong> (Utrecht University): <em data-start="3570" data-end="3748">« Through the needle, the pencil and the brush. Constructing an identity, networks and memories as aristocratic women amateur artists in 19th- and early 20th-century Belgium ».</em></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;" data-start="3752" data-end="3784">Conclusions (5:00 PM)</p> <ul> <li data-start="3785" data-end="3894"><strong data-start="3785" data-end="3892">Éric MENSION-RIGAU </strong>(Sorbonne Université) and <strong data-start="3785" data-end="3892">Michel FIGEAC</strong> (Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3).</li> </ul> <h1>Suggested bibliography</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Emmanuelle Berthiaud (dir.), <em>Paroles de femmes. Rôles et images de soi dans les écrits personnels. Europe, xvi<sup>e</sup>-xx<sup>e</sup> siècles</em>, Paris, Éditions le Manuscrit, 2017, 245 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Guido Castelnuovo, <em>Être noble dans la cité. Les noblesses italiennes en quête d’identité (xiii<sup>e</sup>-xv<sup>e</sup> siècle)</em>, Paris, Classiques Garnier, 2014 (<em>Bibliothèque d’histoire médiévale</em> 12), 511 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Mathilde Chollet, <em>Être et Savoir. Une ambition de femme au siècle des Lumières</em>, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2016, 304 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Philippe Contamine (éd.), <em>Nobles et noblesse en France, 1300-1500</em>, Paris, CNRS, 2021, 393 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Fanny Cosandey, <em>Dire et vivre l’ordre social en France sous l’Ancien Régime</em>, Paris, EHESS, 2004, 336 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">David Crouch, <em>The Birth of nobility, Constructing Aristocracy in England and France: 900-1300</em>, Pearson, Longman, 2005, 361 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Robert Descimon, Élie Haddad (éd.), <em>Épreuves de noblesse. Les expériences nobiliaires de la haute robe parisienne (xviii<sup>e</sup> siècle)</em>, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2010, 459 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Claudio Donati, <em>L’idea di nobiltà in Italia, secoli xiv-xviii</em>, Bari, Laterza, 1988 (<em>Collezione storica</em>), 402 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">Aurora Egido, « La <em>Nobleza virtuosa</em> de la Condesa de Aranda, doña Luisa de Padilla, amiga de Gracián », <em>Archivo de filología aragonesa</em>, vol. 54-55, 1998, p. 9-41.</span></p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Suzanne Fiette, <em>La noblesse française, des Lumières à la Belle Époque. Psychologies d’une adaptation</em>, Paris, Perrin, 1997, 349 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Michel Figeac, <em>Helena Potocka : une princesse européenne au temps des révolutions</em>, Paris, Vendémiaire, 2023, 326 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Michèle Fogel, <em>Marie de Gournay</em>. <em>Itinéraires d’une femme savante</em>, Paris, Fayard, 2004, 397 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Nathalie Grande, <em>Stratégies de romancières de </em>Clélie <em>à</em> La Princesse de Clèves <em>(1654-1678)</em>, Paris, Honoré Champion, 1999 (<em>Lumière classique</em>), 497 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Chantal Grell, Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier (dir.), <em>L’Éducation des jeunes filles nobles en Europe. xvii<sup>e</sup> et xviii<sup>e</sup> siècles</em>, Paris, Presses Universitaires Paris-Sorbonne, 2004, 218 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">David Martens, <em>L’imaginaire nobiliaire dans la littérature française du xx<sup>e</sup> siècle</em>, Paris, Lettres Modernes Minard, 2016, 216 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Éric Mension-Rigau, <em>Enquête sur la noblesse. La permanence aristocratique</em>, Paris, Perrin, 2019, 394 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Alexander Murray, <em>Reason and society in the Middle Ages</em>, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1978, 507 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Alessandro Palazzo, Francesca Bonini et Andrea Colli (éd.), <em>La nobiltà nel pensiero medievale</em>, Fribourg, Academic Press, 2016 (<em>Dokimion</em> 41), 223 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Camille Pollet, <em>Définir la noblesse. Écriture et publication des traités nobiliaires au xvii<sup>e</sup> siècle</em> (<em>Angleterre, France et Espagne)</em>, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2023 (<em>Histoire</em>), 389 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Josette Pontet, Michel Figeac, Marie Boisson (éd.), <em>La noblesse de la fin du xvi<sup>e</sup> au début du xx<sup>e</sup> siècle, un modèle social ?</em>, Anglet, Atlantica, 2002, 2 vols.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Isabelle Poutrin, <em>Le Voile et la Plume. Autobiographie et sainteté féminine dans l’Espagne moderne</em>, Madrid, Casa de Velázquez, 1995, 495 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Martine Reid (éd.), <em>Femmes et littérature. Une histoire culturelle</em>, Paris, Gallimard, 2020 (<em>Folio Essais</em>), 1040 p. (2 vol.).</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Andrea A. Robiglio, « The Thinker as a Noble Man (<em>bene natus</em>) and Preliminary Remarks on the Medieval Concepts of Nobility », <em>Vivarium</em>, 44/2-3 (2006), p. 205-247.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Joanne M. Robinson, <em>Nobility and annihilation in Marguerite Porete’s Mirror of simple souls</em>, Albany, State University of New York Press, 2001 (<em>Suny series in Western esoteric traditions</em>), 178 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Monique de Saint-Martin, <em>L’espace de la noblesse</em>, Paris, Métailié, 1993 (<em>Leçons de choses</em>), 326 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Ellery Schalk, <em>L’épée et le sang. Une histoire du concept de noblesse, vers 1500 - vers 1650</em>, Seyssel, Champ Vallon, 1996 (<em>Époques</em>), 189 p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">Frances Teague, <em>Bathsua Makin, Woman of Learning</em>, Lewisburg, Bucknell UP & Associated UP, 1998, 207 p.</span></p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Maaiké Van der Lugt et Charles de Miramon (éd.), <em>L’hérédité entre Moyen Âge et Époque moderne</em>, Florence, Sismel, 2008 (<em>Micrologus’ Library</em> 27), 412 p.</p> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-align: left;">Claudia Wittig, <em>Learning to be noble in the Middle Ages. Moral Education in North-Western Europe</em>, Turnhout, Brepols, 2022 (<em>Disputatio</em> 33), 295 p.</p> </div> </div> <div id="categories" class="cat"> <p class="intitule">Catégories</p> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=228">Histoire</a> (Catégorie principale)</li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=200">Sociétés</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=201">Sociologie</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=205">Étude des genres</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=302">Périodes</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=309">Moyen Âge</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=302">Périodes</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=312">Époque moderne</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=302">Périodes</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=317">Époque contemporaine</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=327">Espaces</a> > <a 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