CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Socialist Party of Chile - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c7b2b43e-43fb-4b3b-a773-effebfa9a43e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Socialist_Party_of_Chile","wgTitle":"Socialist Party of Chile","wgCurRevisionId":1259749805,"wgRevisionId":1259749805,"wgArticleId":405910,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","All accuracy disputes","Accuracy disputes from June 2021","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from December 2017","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Articles needing additional references from May 2012","All articles needing additional references","Wikipedia articles with style issues from March 2012", "All articles with style issues","Articles needing additional references from March 2012","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012","Articles needing additional references from September 2015","All articles with self-published sources","Articles with self-published sources from February 2020","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2023","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)","Socialist Party of Chile","Centre-left parties in South America","Left-wing nationalist parties","Political parties in Chile","Progressive parties","Social democratic parties in South America","Socialist parties in Chile","1933 establishments in Chile"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Socialist_Party_of_Chile","wgRelevantArticleId":405910,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q823648","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg/1200px-Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg/800px-Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg/640px-Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Socialist Party of Chile - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Chile"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Chile"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Socialist_Party_of_Chile rootpage-Socialist_Party_of_Chile skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Socialist+Party+of+Chile" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Socialist+Party+of+Chile" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Socialist+Party+of+Chile" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Socialist+Party+of+Chile" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>After World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_Unity_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_Unity_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Popular Unity government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_Unity_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coup_d'état_and_political_suppression" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coup_d'état_and_political_suppression"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Coup d'état and political suppression</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coup_d'état_and_political_suppression-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s_reemergence_under_dictatorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s_reemergence_under_dictatorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1980s reemergence under dictatorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s_reemergence_under_dictatorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concertación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concertación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><i>Concertación</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concertación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Concertación_under_Christian_Democrat_leadership_(1990–2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concertación_under_Christian_Democrat_leadership_(1990–2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span><i>Concertación</i> under Christian Democrat leadership (1990–2000)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concertación_under_Christian_Democrat_leadership_(1990–2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concertación_under_Socialist_governments_(2000–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concertación_under_Socialist_governments_(2000–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span><i>Concertación</i> under Socialist governments (2000–2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concertación_under_Socialist_governments_(2000–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nueva_Mayoría" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nueva_Mayoría"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span><i>Nueva Mayoría</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nueva_Mayoría-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents_elected" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents_elected"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Presidents elected</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents_elected-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Party of Chile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="الحزب الاشتراكي في تشيلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الاشتراكي في تشيلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="চিলির সমাজতান্ত্রিক পার্টি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিলির সমাজতান্ত্রিক পার্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Socialista_de_Xile" title="Partit Socialista de Xile – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Socialista de Xile" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiles_socialistiske_parti" title="Chiles socialistiske parti – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chiles socialistiske parti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_de_Chile" title="Partido Socialista de Chile – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Partido Socialista de Chile" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_de_Chile" title="Partido Socialista de Chile – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Socialista de Chile" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_Socialista_de_%C4%88ilio" title="Partio Socialista de Ĉilio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Partio Socialista de Ĉilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_socialiste_du_Chili" title="Parti socialiste du Chili – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti socialiste du Chili" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_de_Chile" title="Partido Socialista de Chile – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Socialista de Chile" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9" title="칠레 사회당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칠레 사회당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Sosialis_Chili" title="Partai Sosialis Chili – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Sosialis Chili" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Socialista_del_Cile" title="Partito Socialista del Cile – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Socialista del Cile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cil%C4%97s_socialist%C5%B3_partija" title="Čilės socialistų partija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čilės socialistų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilei_Szocialista_P%C3%A1rt" title="Chilei Szocialista Párt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chilei Szocialista Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="الحزب الاشتراكى فى تشيلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحزب الاشتراكى فى تشيلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Partij_van_Chili" title="Socialistische Partij van Chili – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Socialistische Partij van Chili" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="चिली समाजवादी पार्टी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिली समाजवादी पार्टी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%AA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="チリ社会党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チリ社会党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_de_Chile" title="Partido Socialista de Chile – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Partido Socialista de Chile" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_de_Chile" title="Partido Socialista de Chile – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Partido Socialista de Chile" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socjalistyczna_Partia_Chile" title="Socjalistyczna Partia Chile – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Socjalistyczna Partia Chile" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_do_Chile" title="Partido Socialista do Chile – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Socialista do Chile" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Социалистическая партия Чили – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социалистическая партия Чили" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilen_sosialistinen_puolue" title="Chilen sosialistinen puolue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chilen sosialistinen puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiles_socialistiska_parti" title="Chiles socialistiska parti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chiles socialistiska parti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Sosyalista_ng_Chile" title="Partido Sosyalista ng Chile – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partido Sosyalista ng Chile" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="சிலி சமதர்மவாதக் கட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலி சமதர்மவாதக் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eili_Sosyalist_Partisi" title="Şili Sosyalist Partisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şili Sosyalist Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Соціалістична партія Чилі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соціалістична партія Чилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%A8" title="智利社會黨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="智利社會黨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q823648#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Chile" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Socialist_Party_of_Chile" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Chile"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Chile"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Socialist_Party_of_Chile" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Socialist_Party_of_Chile" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&oldid=1259749805" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&id=1259749805&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSocialist_Party_of_Chile"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSocialist_Party_of_Chile"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Partido_Socialista_de_Chile" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q823648" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Chile</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #CE0021; border-bottom:2px solid #CE0021; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Socialist Party of Chile</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Partido Socialista de Chile</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg/225px-Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg/300px-Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Vodanovic" title="Paulina Vodanovic">Paulina Vodanovic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Escalona" title="Camilo Escalona">Camilo Escalona</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chief of Senators</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_Urresti" title="Alfonso de Urresti">Alfonso de Urresti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chief of Deputies</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Manouchehri" class="extiw" title="es:Daniel Manouchehri">Daniel Manouchehri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Marmaduke_Grove" title="Marmaduke Grove">Marmaduke Grove</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Schnake" class="mw-redirect" title="Óscar Schnake">Óscar Schnake</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Alberto_Mart%C3%ADnez_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Alberto Martínez (politician) (page does not exist)">Carlos Alberto Martínez</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">19 April 1933<span class="noprint">; 91 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1933-04-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">París 873, <a href="/wiki/Barrio_Par%C3%ADs-Londres" title="Barrio París-Londres">Barrio París-Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago, Chile">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Youth_(Chile)" title="Socialist Youth (Chile)">Socialist Youth of Chile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">40,364 (3rd)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sommer1997_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sommer1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-socialdemocracy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socialdemocracy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vitale1982_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vitale1982-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><b>Before 1990:</b></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a><sup id="cite_ref-dukeupress_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dukeupress-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-dukeupress_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dukeupress-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Walker_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Walker_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_integration" title="Latin American integration">Latin American integration</a><sup id="cite_ref-Walker_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Before 1990:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-dukeupress_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dukeupress-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Far-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-left">far-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Unity_for_Chile" title="Unity for Chile">Unity for Chile</a> (2023)<br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialism_(Chile)" title="Democratic Socialism (Chile)">Democratic Socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Pact" title="New Social Pact">New Social Pact</a> (2021)<br /><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Unity" title="Constituent Unity">Constituent Unity</a> (2020 to 2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_(political_international)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Alliance (political international)">Progressive Alliance</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Forum" title="São Paulo Forum">São Paulo Forum</a><br /><a href="/wiki/COPPPAL" title="COPPPAL">COPPPAL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CE0021; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile" title="Chamber of Deputies of Chile">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 155</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Chile" title="Senate of Chile">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 50</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(Chile)" title="Constitutional Council (Chile)">Constitutional Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Chile" title="Regions of Chile">Regional boards</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">23 / 302</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chile" title="List of cities in Chile">Mayors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 345</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Chile" title="Communes of Chile">Communal Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">274 / 2,252</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pschile.cl">pschile<wbr />.cl</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #CE0021;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Chile" title="Politics of Chile">Politics of Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Chile" title="List of political parties in Chile">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Chile" title="Elections in Chile">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Socialist Party of Chile</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Partido Socialista de Chile</i>, or PS) is a <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> political party founded in 1933. Its historic leader was <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>, who was deposed in a <a href="/wiki/1973_Chilean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Chilean coup d'état">coup d'état</a> by General <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a> in 1973. The <a href="/wiki/Government_Junta_of_Chile_(1973)" title="Government Junta of Chile (1973)">military junta</a> immediately banned socialist, Marxist and other leftist political parties.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the Socialist party and other <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">leftists</a> were subject to violent suppression, including torture and murder, under the <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_of_Chile_(1973%E2%80%931990)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)">Pinochet dictatorship</a>, and many went into exile. Twenty-seven years after the 1973 coup, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos_Escobar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Lagos Escobar">Ricardo Lagos Escobar</a> won the Presidency as the Socialist Party candidate in the <a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1999–2000 Chilean presidential election">1999–2000 Chilean presidential election</a>. Socialist <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Chilean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2005–06 Chilean presidential election">2005–06 Chilean presidential election</a>. She was the first female president of Chile and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a> in 2010. In the <a href="/wiki/2013_Chilean_general_election" title="2013 Chilean general election">2013 Chilean general election</a>, she was again elected president, leaving office in 2018. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Socialist_Party_of_Chile" title="Special:EditPage/Socialist Party of Chile">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chilean_Socialist_Party.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chilean_Socialist_Party.png/220px-Chilean_Socialist_Party.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chilean_Socialist_Party.png/330px-Chilean_Socialist_Party.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chilean_Socialist_Party.png/440px-Chilean_Socialist_Party.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>Chilean Socialist Party figures, 1940 (Marmaduke Grove in center)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Socialist Party of Chile was co-founded on 19 April 1933, by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Marmaduque_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmaduque Grove">Marmaduque Grove</a>, who had already led several governments, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Schnake" title="Oscar Schnake">Oscar Schnake</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Alberto_Mart%C3%ADnez_(Socialist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Alberto Martínez (Socialist) (page does not exist)">Carlos Alberto Martínez</a>, future President <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>, and other personalities. After the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_coup_of_1973" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean coup of 1973">Chilean coup of 1973</a> it was proscribed (along with the other <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">leftist</a> parties constituting the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Chile)" title="Popular Unity (Chile)">Popular Unity</a> coalition) and the party split into several groups which would not reunite until after the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_transition_to_democracy" title="Chilean transition to democracy">return to civilian rule in 1990</a>. </p><p>Socialist thought in Chile goes back to the mid-19th century, when <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bilbao" title="Francisco Bilbao">Francisco Bilbao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Arcos" title="Santiago Arcos">Santiago Arcos</a> opened a debate on civil rights and social equality in Chile. These ideas took hold in the <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">labour movement</a> at the beginning of the 20th century and, along with them, the various communist, anarchist, socialist, and mutualist ideals of the time were diffused by writers and leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Luis_Emilio_Recabarren" title="Luis Emilio Recabarren">Luis Emilio Recabarren</a>. The impact of the 1917 <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> in Russia imparted new vigor to Chile's revolutionary movements, which in the 1920s were mostly identified with the global Communist movement; the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Chile" title="Communist Party of Chile">Communist Party of Chile</a> was formed. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> in the 1930s plunged the country's working and middle classes into a serious crisis that led them to sympathize with socialist ideas, which found expression in the establishment of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Chile" title="Socialist Republic of Chile">Socialist Republic of Chile</a> in 1932. The idea of founding a political party to unite the different movements identified with socialism took shape in the foundation of the Socialist Party of Chile, on 19 April 1933. At a conference in Santiago, at 150 Serrano, 14 delegates from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Marxist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialist Marxist Party (page does not exist)">Socialist Marxist Party</a> led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Rodriguez_Mazer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Rodriguez Mazer (page does not exist)">Eduardo Rodriguez Mazer</a>; 18 from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Public_Action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Public Action (page does not exist)">New Public Action</a>, headed by the lawyer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Matte_Stolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Matte Stolen (page does not exist)">Eugenio Matte Stolen</a>; 12 delegates of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialist Order (page does not exist)">Socialist Order</a>, whose main exponent was the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Bianchi_Gundian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Bianchi Gundian (page does not exist)">Arturo Bianchi Gundian</a>; and 26 representatives of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_Socialist_Action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolutionary Socialist Action (page does not exist)">Revolutionary Socialist Action</a> of <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Schnake" class="mw-redirect" title="Óscar Schnake">Óscar Schnake</a> formulated the new party's founding document and its short-term action plan, and elected Óscar Schnake as its first executive Secretary General. </p><p>The Party's Statement of Principles was: </p> <ul><li>The Socialist Party embodies Marxism, enriched by scientific and social progress.</li> <li>The Capitalist exploitation based on the doctrine of private property regarding land, industry, resource, and transportation, necessarily must be replaced by an economically socialist state in which said private property be transformed into collective.</li> <li>During the process of total transformation of the system of government, a representative revolutionary government of the manual and intellectual labourers' class is necessary. The new socialist state only can be born of the initiative and the revolutionary action of the proletariat masses.</li> <li>The socialist doctrine is of an international character and requires the support of all the workers of the world. The Socialist Party will support their revolutionary goals in economics and politics across Latin America in order to pursue a vision of a Confederacy of the Socialist Republics of the Continent, the first step toward the World Socialist Confederation.</li></ul> <p>The Party quickly obtained popular support. Its partisan structure exhibits some singularities, such as the creation of "brigades" that group their militants according to environment of activity; brigades that live together organically, and brigades of militant youths such as the Confederacy of the Socialist Youth, and the Confederacy of Socialist Women. In the later 1930s they included the "Left Communist" faction, formed by a split of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Chile" title="Communist Party of Chile">Communist Party of Chile</a>, headed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Noble_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Noble Plaza (page does not exist)">Manuel Noble Plaza</a> and comprising the journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Waiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Waiss (page does not exist)">Oscar Waiss</a>, the lawyer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Chadwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Chadwick (page does not exist)">Tomás Chadwick</a> and the first secretary of the PS, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Sep%C3%BAlveda_Loyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Sepúlveda Loyal (page does not exist)">Ramón Sepúlveda Loyal</a>, among others. </p><p>In 1934, the Socialists, along with the Radical-Socialist Party and the Democratic Party, formed the "Leftist Bloc". In the first parliamentary election (March 1937) they obtained 22 representatives (19 representatives and 3 senators), among them its Secretary general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schnake_Vergara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schnake Vergara (page does not exist)">Oscar Schnake Vergara</a>, elected senator of Tarapacá-Antofagasta, placed by the PS in a noticeable place inside the political giants of the epoch. For the <a href="/wiki/1938_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1938 Chilean presidential election">1938 presidential election</a>, the PS participated in the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_(Chile)" title="Popular Front (Chile)">Popular Front</a>, withdrawing its presidential candidate, the colonel <a href="/wiki/Marmaduque_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmaduque Grove">Marmaduque Grove</a>, and supporting the Radical Party's candidate, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda" title="Pedro Aguirre Cerda">Pedro Aguirre Cerda</a>, who narrowly defeated the right-wing candidate following an attempted coup by the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Chile" title="National Socialist Movement of Chile">National Socialist Movement of Chile</a>. In the government of Aguirre Cerda the socialists obtained the Ministries of Public Health, Forecast and Social Assistance, given to <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>, the Minister of Promotion, trusted to <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Schnake" title="Oscar Schnake">Oscar Schnake</a>, and the Ministers of Lands and Colonization, handed out to Rolando Merino. </p><p>The participation of the Socialist Party in the government of Aguirre Cerda reached an end on 15 December 1940, due to internal conflicts among the Popular Front coalition, in particular with the Communist Party. In the <a href="/wiki/1945_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1945 Chilean parliamentary election">parliamentary elections of March 1941</a> the PS advanced outside of the Popular Front and obtained 17,9% of the votes, 17 representatives and 2 senators. The PS integrated into the new leftist coalition following Cerda's death, now named <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Alliance (Chile)">Democratic Alliance</a>, which supported the candidacy of the Radical <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_R%C3%ADos" title="Juan Antonio Ríos">Juan Antonio Ríos</a>, who was triumphantly elected. The Socialists participated in his cabinet, alongside Radicals, members of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Democratic Party (Chile)">Democratic Party</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Chile,_1849%E2%80%931966)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party (Chile, 1849–1966)">Liberal Party</a> and even of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falange_(Chile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falange (Chile) (page does not exist)">Falange</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Schnake" title="Oscar Schnake">Oscar Schnake</a> occupied once again the post of Promotion and the socialist Pedro Populate Vera and Eduardo Escudero Forrastal assumed the positions of Lands and Colonization and Social Assistance, respectively. </p><p>The youth of the party assumed a very critical attitude toward these changes and mergers, which caused the expulsion of all the Central Committee of the FJS, among them Raúl Vásquez (its secretary general), Raúl Ampuero, Mario Palestro and Carlos Briones. In the IX Congress of the PS of the year 1943 Salvador Allende displaced Marmaduque Grove as Secretary General and withdrew his party from the government of Ríos. Grove did not accept this situation, and was expelled from the PS and formed the Authentic Socialist Party. These conflicts caused the PS to drop violently to only 7% of the votes in the parliamentary elections of March 1945, diminishing significantly its parliamentary strength. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_World_War_II">After World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: After World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Essay-like plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-essay-like" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is written like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_publisher_of_original_thought" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay</a></b> that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit">help improve it</a> by rewriting it in an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic style</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Socialist_Party_of_Chile" title="Special:EditPage/Socialist Party of Chile">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There was complete confusion in the Socialist Party for the presidential election of 1946. The PS decided to put up its own candidate; its secretary general Bernardo Ibáñez. However, many militants supported the radical candidate Gabriel González Videla, while the Authentic Socialist Party of Grove stopped supporting the liberal Fernando Alessandri. </p><p>After the failure of the candidacy of Ibáñez (who obtained barely a 2.5% of the votes), the purges continued. In the XI Ordinary Congress the current "revolution" of Raúl Ampuero was imposed and he assigned to academic Eugenio González the making of the Program of the Socialist Party which defined its north; the Democratic Republic of Workers. </p><p>The promulgation, in 1948, of the Law 8.987 "Defense of Democracy Law" that banned the communists, was again a factor of division among the socialists.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernardo Ibáñez, Oscar Schnake, Juan Bautista Rosseti and other anticommunist socialists supported it with enthusiasm; while the board of directors of the party directed by Raúl Ampuero and Eugenio González rejected it. The anticommunist group of Ibáñez was expelled from the PS and they constituted the Socialist Party of the Workers; nevertheless the Conservative of the electoral Roll assigned to the group of Ibáñez the name Socialist Party of Chile, forcing the group of Ampuero to adopt the name <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Popular_Party_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Popular Party of Chile">Socialist Popular Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Faundez_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faundez-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Socialist Popular Party proclamation, in its XIV Congress, carried out in Chillán in May 1952, as its presidential standard bearer to Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, despite the refusal of the senators Salvador Allende and Tomás Chadwick. Allende abandoned the party and united the Socialist Party of Chile, which, as a group with the Communist Party (outlawed), raised the candidacy of Allende for the Front of the People. The triumph of Ibáñez permitted the popular socialists to have important departments such as that of Work (Clodomiro Almeyda) and Estate (Felipe Herrera). </p><p>After the parliamentary elections of 1953; where the Socialist Popular Party obtained 5 senators and 19 representatives, the popular socialists abandoned the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo and proclaimed the need to establish a Front of Workers, in conjunction with the Democratic Party of the People, the socialists of Chile and the outlawed communists. </p><p>Finally, on 1 March 1956, the two socialist parties (Socialist Party of Chile and Socialist Popular Party), the Party of the Workers (communist outlawed), Democratic Party of the People and the Democratic Party all signed the minutes of constitution of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP) with Salvador Allende Gossens as the president of the coalition, which participated successfully in the municipal elections of April 1956. </p><p>After the parliamentary elections of March 1957 the "Congress of Unity" was carried to power, formed from the Popular Socialist Party directed by Rául Ampuero and the Socialist Party of Chile of Salvador, directed by Allende Gossens. These chose the secretary general of the unified Socialist Party; Salomón Corbalán. </p><p>On 31 July 1958, the Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy was derogated by the National Congress, therefore the ban of the Communist Party was repealed. In the presidential elections of 1958, the standard bearer of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP), the socialist Salvador Allende, lost the presidential election narrowly to <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Alessandri" title="Jorge Alessandri">Jorge Alessandri</a>. In spite of the loss, the unification of the socialist parties had a new leader, and Chile was one of the few countries of the world in which a Marxist had clear possibilities to win the presidency of the Republic through democratic elections. </p><p>The overwhelming triumph of Eduardo Frei Montalva over the candidate of the FRAP Salvador Allende Gossens in the presidential elections of September 1964 caused demoralization among the followers of the "Chilean way to socialism". The National Democratic Party (PADENA) abandoned the coalition of left; and the influence of the Cuban revolution and above all of the "guerrilla way of Ernesto Guevara" they were left to feel the heart of the Socialist Party. The discrepancies of the party were perceived clearly. In July from 1967 the senators Raúl Ampuero and Tomás Chadwick and the representatives Ramón Silva Ulloa, Eduardo Osorio Pardo and Oscar Naranjo Arias were expelled, and founded the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Socialist_Union_(Chile)" title="Popular Socialist Union (Chile)">popular socialist union</a> (USOPO). </p><p>In the XXII Congress, which took place in Chillán in November 1967, the political became more radical, under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Altamirano_Orrego" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Altamirano Orrego">Carlos Altamirano Orrego</a> and the leader of the Ranquil Rural Confederation, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolando_Calder%C3%B3n_Ar%C3%A1nguiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolando Calderón Aránguiz (page does not exist)">Rolando Calderón Aránguiz</a>. The party now officially adhered to <a href="/wiki/Marxism-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism-Leninism">Marxism-Leninism</a>, declared itself in favour of revolutionary, <a href="/wiki/Anticapitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticapitalist">anticapitalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-imperialist">anti-imperialist</a> changes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_Unity_government">Popular Unity government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Popular Unity government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Socialist_Party_of_Chile" title="Special:EditPage/Socialist Party of Chile">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Chile)" title="Popular Unity (Chile)">Popular Unity (Chile)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chile_under_Allende" class="mw-redirect" title="Chile under Allende">Chile under Allende</a></div> <p>In 1969, skepticism about the "Chilean way to socialism" prevailed in the Central Committee of the Socialist Party. <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende_Gossens" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Allende Gossens">Salvador Allende Gossens</a> was proclaimed as the party's presidential candidate, with 13 votes in favor and 14 abstentions, among them that of its secretary general, Aniceto Rodriguez, of Carlos Altamirano Orrego, and of Clodomiro Almeyda Medina. Nevertheless, the candidacy of Allende galvanized the forces of the left, who formed, in October 1969, the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Chile)" title="Popular Unity (Chile)">Popular Unity</a> coalition including the Socialist Party, Communist Party, Radical Party, <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unitary_Action_Movement" title="Popular Unitary Action Movement">Popular Unitary Action Movement</a> (which had split from the Christian Democrat Party), and Independent Popular Action, consisting of former supporters of Carlos Ibáñez. Popular Unity triumphed in the presidential election of September 1970. </p><p>On 24 October 1970 Salvador Allende Gossens was officially proclaimed President of the Republic of Chile. There was world expectation; he agreed to manage the coalition and to be a Marxist president with the explicit commitment to build socialism, while respecting the democratic and institutional mechanisms. </p><p>The position of the PS on joining the government of the UP became more radical when senator <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Altamirano_Orrego" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Altamirano Orrego">Carlos Altamirano Orrego</a> took over as party leader, having been elected at the XXIII Congress in <a href="/wiki/La_Serena,_Chile" title="La Serena, Chile">La Serena</a> in January 1971. He proclaimed that the party should become "the Chilean vanguard in the march toward socialism". </p><p>In the municipal elections of April 1971, the leftist coalition achieved an absolute majority in the election of local councillors, which caused growing polarization due to the alliance of the Christian Democrats with the sectors of the right in the country. The withdrawal of the Party of Radical Left from the government, with its 6 representatives and 5 senators, meant that the government of Allende was left with less than one third of both houses of the parliament. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1973-psposterallende.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/1973-psposterallende.jpg/220px-1973-psposterallende.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c5/1973-psposterallende.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>1973 election poster for PS candidate Fidelma Allende. Slogan reads: <i>Against the Black Market – Forward with the Socialists</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the parliamentary elections of March 1973, the Popular Unity ruler coalition managed to block a move by the opposing Democratic Confederation to impeach Allende. This initiative did not attain the required two-thirds majority. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coup_d'état_and_political_suppression"><span id="Coup_d.27.C3.A9tat_and_political_suppression"></span>Coup d'état and political suppression</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coup d'état and political suppression"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Socialist_Party_of_Chile" title="Special:EditPage/Socialist Party of Chile">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_of_Chile_(1973%E2%80%931990)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)">Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile_under_Pinochet" class="mw-redirect" title="Chile under Pinochet">Chile under Pinochet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_in_Pinochet%27s_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile">Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile</a></div> <p>The serious economic problems facing the government only deepened the country's political divisions. The Socialist Party, which had posted its highest electoral showing in history, was opposed, along with <a href="/wiki/MAPU" class="mw-redirect" title="MAPU">MAPU</a>, to any dialogue with the right-wing opposition. Meanwhile, from the United States, a concerted plan was underway to prevent socialists from gaining power around the world, including <a href="/wiki/Operation_Condor" title="Operation Condor">CIA backing</a> for the right wing in Chile. On 11 September 1973, <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a> led the <a href="/wiki/1973_Chilean_coup" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Chilean coup">military coup</a> against Allende's government, putting an end to the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Republic_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Republic Era">Presidential Republic Era</a> begun in 1924. President Salvador Allende refused to relinquish power to the Armed Forces, and ultimately committed suicide in his office at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_La_Moneda" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of La Moneda">Palace of La Moneda</a>, during an intensive air bombardment of the historic edifice.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The military coup d'état was devastating to the organization of the Chilean Socialist Party. Within a few weeks of the coup, four members of their Central Committee and seven regional secretaries of the Partido Social had been murdered. A further twelve members of the Central Committee were imprisoned, while the remaining members took refuge in various foreign embassies. The Socialist Party's Secretary General, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Altamirano" title="Carlos Altamirano">Carlos Altamirano</a>, managed to escape from Chile, appearing in <a href="/wiki/Havana,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana, Cuba">Havana</a> on 1 January 1974, during the anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>. </p><p>Lack of experience working 'underground' during the ban led to the breakup of the Party's Secret Directorate. The secret services of the military state managed to infiltrate the organization and, one by one, arrested its principal leaders. The bodies of Exequiel Ponce Vicencio, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lorca" title="Carlos Lorca"> Carlos Lorca Tobar</a> (disappeared 1975), Ricardo Lagos Salinas and Víctor Zerega Ponce were never found. </p><p>Other victims of repression were the former home Secretary, José Tohá González and the former Minister of National Defense, Orlando Letelier del Solar. Having reviewed the consequences of the defeat of the Unidad Popular, and observed the experiences of refugees of "true socialism" in Eastern Europe, and seeing the lack of a cohesive strategy to continue against Pinochet's regime, there was deep dissent within its exterior organization, whose central management was in the German Democratic Republic. </p><p>In April 1979, the Tercer Pleno Exterior, the majority sector of the party, named <a href="/wiki/Clodomiro_Almeyda" title="Clodomiro Almeyda">Clodomiro Almeyda</a> as the new Secretary General, Galo Gómez as the Assistant Secretary and expelled <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Altamirano" title="Carlos Altamirano">Carlos Altamirano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Arrate" title="Jorge Arrate">Jorge Arrate</a>, Jaime Suaréz, Luis Meneses and Erich Schnake from the party, charging them with being "remnants of a past which is in the process of being overcome who testify to the survival of a nucleus which is irreducible and resistant to the superior qualitative development of a true revolutionary vanguard".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Altamirano, not accepting this, declared a re-organization of the party and called a Conference. The XXIV Conference took place in France in 1980 and Altamirano declared there that, "Only a very deep and rigorous renewal of definitions and proposals for action, language, style and methods of "doing politics" will make our revolutionary action effective (...) It does not force us to "relaunch" the Partido Social (Socialist Party) of Chile. Yes, it means we must "renew it", understand it as our most precious instrument of change, as an option for power, as an alternative to transformation." <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s_reemergence_under_dictatorship">1980s reemergence under dictatorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1980s reemergence under dictatorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s socialist factions reemerged as active opponents to the Pinochet government. A sector, from among the so-called "renewed socialist", founded the Convergencia Socialista (the Socialist Convergence), which contributed to the Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria – MAPU (Unified Movement of Popular Action), the peasant worker MAPU, and the Christian Leftists. They aimed, in conjunction with the Christian Democracy, to end dictatorship through "non-disruptive methods". <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The other sector (majority from among the socialist militants in the interior of the country) formed the "popular rebellion" alliance – an agreement with the Communist Party, the Leftist Revolutionary Movement and the Radical Party of Anselmo Sule. The objectives were the same. After the First National Protest against the Pinochet regime, which occurred on 11 May 1983, the efforts of the different factions of the Socialist Party intensified.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The XXIV ("renewed") Socialist Party Congress, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Ricardo Núñez Muñoz">Ricardo Ñúnez</a>, decided to form the Democratic Alliance. This was a coalition of Christian Democrats, Silva Cimma radicals, and sectors from the republican and democratic right wing. They convened the Fourth National Protest Day (11 August 1983) and proposed, in September 1983, the formation of the Socialist Bloc, the first attempt at a unification of Chilean socialism under the slogan "Democracy Now!". </p><p>In the meantime, the "Almeyda" Partido Social, in conjunction with the Communist Party, Aníbal Palm radicals and the Leftist Revolutionary Movement, founded the "Movimiento Democrático Popular" (MDP) (Popular Democratic Movement) on 6 September 1983, which caused the Fifth Day of National Protest.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The signing of the National Accord in late August 1985, between the Democratic Alliance and sectors of the right wing aligned to the military regime, deepened divisions among the Chilean left wing. The most radical politico-military arm opposed the method of gradual transition towards democracy. Their primary exponent was the <a href="/wiki/Frente_Patri%C3%B3tico_Manuel_Rodr%C3%ADguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez">Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez</a> (FPMR) (the Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The MAPU-OC, whose main figures were Jaime Gazmuri, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Molina_Valdivieso" title="Jorge Molina Valdivieso">Jorge Molina</a> and Jaime Estévez, was added to the "renewed" Partido Social, now directed by Carlos Briones.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In September 1986, the politico-military method of "mass violent insurrectionist uprisings" was finally aborted after the failure of "Operation 20th century", as the assassination attempt on Pinochet by the FPMR was called. Some of the top leaders from among the revolutionary sectors of the "Almeyda" Partido Social, along with conciliators and opportunists, on realizing that the idea of overthrowing the dictatorship was not a viable strategy, began to take control of the party and distance themselves from the Communist Party. As a result, the socialist left wing realized that a "negotiated solution" to the conflict could not be found outside of the provisions of the 1980 Constitution.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In March 1987, <a href="/wiki/Clodomiro_Almeyda" title="Clodomiro Almeyda">Clodomiro Almeyda</a> entered Chile secretly and presented himself before the court to rectify his situation. He was deported to <a href="/wiki/Chile_Chico" title="Chile Chico">Chile Chico</a>, condemned and deprived of his civic rights.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1987, Ricardo Núñez, new leader of the "renewed" Partido Social, announced, at the 54th Anniversary of the party, "We are not going to remove Pinochet from the political scene using weapons. We shall defeat him with the ballot boxes (..) We are convinced that the town is going to stop Pinochet with the ballot boxes. We are going to build that army of seven million citizens to embrace different alternatives to the Chilean political landscape."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In December 1987 the "renewed" Partido Social founded the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">Partido por la Democracia</a> (PPD) (Party for Democracy), an "instrumental" party serving as a tool to enable legally democratic forces to participate in the 1988 Plebiscite (Referendum) and in subsequent elections. Ricardo Lagos was appointed as the president. Some radicals, dissident communists, and even democratic liberals joined this party.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In February 1988 the <i>Concertación de Partidos por el No</i> (Coalition of Parties for the 'No') was formed. 17 political parties and movements in Chile joined this coalition. Among them were the members of the Alianza Democrática (the Democratic Alliance), the Almeyda Partido Social, and the Christian Left. The political direction of the campaign fell on the Christian Democratic leader, <a href="/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin">Patricio Aylwin</a>, and Ricardo Lagos from the PPD. They achieved successful results in the 5 October 1988, Plebiscite, where close to 56% of the valid votes cast rejected the idea that Pinochet would continue as the President of the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the October 1988 Plebiscite, the <i>Concertación</i> called for constitutional reform to remove the "authoritarian clauses" of the 1980 Constitution. This proposal by the democratic opposition was partly accepted by the authoritarian government via the 30 July 1989, Plebiscite, where 54 reforms to the existing Constitution were approved. Among these reforms were the revocation of the controversial article 8, which served as the basis for the exclusion of the socialist leader, <a href="/wiki/Clodomiro_Almeyda" title="Clodomiro Almeyda">Clodomiro Almeyda</a>, from political involvement.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In November 1988 the Almeyda Partido Social, the Christian Left and the Communist Party, among other left wing organizations, formed an "instrumental" party called Partido Amplio de Izquierda Socialista (PAIS) (the Broad Left Socialist Party), with Luis Maira as the president and Ricardo Solari as the secretary general.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concertación"><span id="Concertaci.C3.B3n"></span><i>Concertación</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Concertación"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Socialist_Party_of_Chile" title="Special:EditPage/Socialist Party of Chile">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Chilean_transition_to_democracy" title="Chilean transition to democracy">Chilean transition to democracy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Concertacion" class="mw-redirect" title="Concertacion">Concertacion</a></div> <p>In May 1989, the "renewed" PS held internal elections by secret ballot by its nationwide membership, for the first time in the history of Chilean socialism. The list composed of Jorge Arrate and Luis Alvarado won, against the competing lists of Erich Schnake and Akím Soto, and of Heraldo Muñoz (supported by Ricardo Lagos' faction within the party). </p><p>The winning list of Jorge Arrate represented the tendency of the "socialist renewal", upholding a permanent alliance with the Christian Democrats within the <i>Concertación</i>, and strongly defending the unity of the party, in contrast to other internal tendencies. After the elections the XXV Congress was convoked at Costa Azul, which took the momentous decision for Chilean socialism to abandon its traditional isolationism and join the Socialist International. </p><p>In June 1989, the <i>Concertación</i> appointed the Christian Democrat <a href="/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin">Patricio Aylwin</a> as its standard bearer for the presidential elections. Aylwin had beaten <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Gabriel Valdés">Gabriel Valdés</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a> in the party's internal elections, and a few weeks before the election he received the support of the radicals of Silva Cimma and even of the former Almeyda supporters (PS-Almeyda). Finally the PS-Arrate (or "renewal" PS) dropped its candidate <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a> and added itself to the candidacy of Aylwin, who as president of the Christian Democratic Party was one of the main opponents of the Popular Unity government. </p><p>Aylwin won easily in the presidential elections of 1989, gaining more than the 55% of the valid votes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Renewal Socialism" was strengthened as 16 representatives of the PPD were elected, 13 of whom were members of the PS-Arrate. In the matter of senators, three of their members were chosen (Ricardo Núñez Muñoz, Jaime Gazmuri and Hernán Vodanovic), but there was regret over the rout of Ricardo Lagos in his candidacy of Santiago West. </p><p>PS-Almeyda obtained seven representatives, two of them standing for the PAIS, and the other five elected as independents within the <i>Concertación</i> list. Rolando Calderon Aránguiz was elected as senator in Magallanes. </p><p>The fall of the wall of Berlin, on 9 November 1989, deeply affected the Chilean left, especially in its more orthodox sector. This accelerated the process of unification within the party, which was finalized on 27 December 1989. The Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria, led by Oscar Guillermo Garretón, took this chance to join the united PS. </p><p>Between 22 and 25 November 1990 the "Salvador Allende Unity Congress" was held, with past leaders such as Raúl Ampuero and Aniceto Rodriguez and the Christian Left headed by its president Luis Maira and its two representatives (Sergio Aguiló and Jaime Naranjo) joining the party. In that Congress Jorge Arrate was chosen as president, Ricardo Núñez Muñoz as vice president and Manuel Almeyda Medina as secretary general. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hortensia_Bussi" title="Hortensia Bussi">Hortensia Bussi</a>, the widow of Allende, sent a message to the Congress from Mexico: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I salute with deep feeling the reunification of the Socialist Party of Chile. You all know how I have waited for this moment, certain that Allende's comrades would overcome their differences and rebuild the powerful democratic left that Chile needs.</p></blockquote> <p>The first challenges for the unified socialists were the exercise of power and the "double membership" status of the "renewal socialists" as members of both the PS and the PPD. Finally, the Socialist Party decided to have itself recorded under its own name and symbols in the electoral rolls, and gave a two-year time limit to its members to opt for the PS or the PPD. A significant number of "renewal socialists" did not return to the PS; among them Erich Schnake, Sergio Bitar, Guido Girardi, Jorge Molina, Vicente Sotta, Víctor Barrueto and Octavio Jara. </p><p>In power, the socialists <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Correa" title="Enrique Correa">Enrique Correa</a> (as the minister General Secretary of Government), <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ominami" title="Carlos Ominami">Carlos Ominami</a> (Economy), <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Correa" title="Germán Correa">Germán Correa</a> (Transportation), Ricardo Lagos and Jorge Arrate (Education) and Luis Alvarado (National Resources) entered the cabinets of President Aylwin, while in the House of Representatives, the socialists José Antonio Viera-Gallo and Jaime Estevéz exercised its presidency. </p><p>In the elections of 1992, Germán Correa was chosen as president of the PS, supported by the "renewal" group around Ricardo Núñez Muñoz and the "third way" faction within the Almeyda tendency. They prevailed against Camilo Escalona, Clodomiro Almeyda and Jaime Estevez, representing an alliance between the traditional supporters of Clodomiro Almeyda and one faction of Jorge Arrate's "renewal" tendency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Concertación_under_Christian_Democrat_leadership_(1990–2000)"><span id="Concertaci.C3.B3n_under_Christian_Democrat_leadership_.281990.E2.80.932000.29"></span><i>Concertación</i> under Christian Democrat leadership (1990–2000)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Concertación under Christian Democrat leadership (1990–2000)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The left (PS-PPD) backed <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a> as the <i>Concertación</i> candidate for the 1993 presidential elections, but he was defeated by the Christian Democrat <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a>, gaining only 36.6% of the vote in the <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a> on 23 May. After Frei became president, the Socialists took up senior posts in his first cabinet: Interior (Germán Correa), Planining (<a href="/wiki/Luis_Maira" title="Luis Maira">Luis Maira</a>), Labor (<a href="/wiki/Jorge_Arrate" title="Jorge Arrate">Jorge Arrate</a>), and Public Works (Ricardo Lagos).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the parliamentary elections of December 1997, the PS did badly: its deputies decreased from 16 to 11, and its senators from 5 to 4. Its senatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Escalona" title="Camilo Escalona">Camilo Escalona</a> obtained a mere 16% of the vote in Santiago West. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Indictment_and_arrest_of_Augusto_Pinochet" title="Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet">detention of Pinochet in London</a> in October 1998 caused tensions within the PS. The Socialist foreign affairs ministers <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Insulza" title="José Miguel Insulza">José Miguel Insulza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gabriel_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Juan Gabriel Valdés">Juan Gabriel Valdés</a> pressed to have the ex-dictator returned to Chile, while a group of leading Socialists including <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Allende_Bussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabel Allende Bussi">Isabel Allende Bussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Letelier" title="Juan Pablo Letelier">Juan Pablo Letelier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Pollarolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Pollarolo (page does not exist)">Fanny Pollarolo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Bustos_Ram%C3%ADrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Bustos Ramírez (page does not exist)">Juan Bustos Ramírez</a> travelled to London to support judge <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Garz%C3%B3n" title="Baltasar Garzón">Baltasar Garzón</a>'s proceedings for extradition to Spain. </p><p>Leading up to the 1999 presidential elections, the PS, PPD and Radical Social-Democratic Party again supported Lagos as candidate. This time Lagos won the primary on 30 May, with 70.2% of votes. In the general election, he won 48.0% in the first round of voting and was elected with 51.3% in the second round. </p><p>Despite the party having been reunified in 1990 the Socialist Party had five internal factions; Nueva Izquierda, Generacional, Tercerismo, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Arrate" title="Jorge Arrate">Arratismo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Ricardo Núñez Muñoz">Nuñismo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-facciones_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facciones-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1998 Arratismo and Nuñismo had merged into Megatendencia while Generacional, a brief tendency called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Almeyda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Almeyda (page does not exist)">Almeydismo</a> and elements of Nueva Izquierda had merged into Colectivo de Identidad Socialista. Nueva Izquierda and Tercerismo remained as relatively stable factions by 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-facciones_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facciones-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Concertación_under_Socialist_governments_(2000–2010)"><span id="Concertaci.C3.B3n_under_Socialist_governments_.282000.E2.80.932010.29"></span><i>Concertación</i> under Socialist governments (2000–2010)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Concertación under Socialist governments (2000–2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Expertos,_pol%C3%ADticos_y_acad%C3%A9micos_debatieron_sobre_la_viabilidad_de_las_propuestas_de_la_Comisi%C3%B3n_Meller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Expertos%2C_pol%C3%ADticos_y_acad%C3%A9micos_debatieron_sobre_la_viabilidad_de_las_propuestas_de_la_Comisi%C3%B3n_Meller.jpg/240px-Expertos%2C_pol%C3%ADticos_y_acad%C3%A9micos_debatieron_sobre_la_viabilidad_de_las_propuestas_de_la_Comisi%C3%B3n_Meller.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Expertos%2C_pol%C3%ADticos_y_acad%C3%A9micos_debatieron_sobre_la_viabilidad_de_las_propuestas_de_la_Comisi%C3%B3n_Meller.jpg/360px-Expertos%2C_pol%C3%ADticos_y_acad%C3%A9micos_debatieron_sobre_la_viabilidad_de_las_propuestas_de_la_Comisi%C3%B3n_Meller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Expertos%2C_pol%C3%ADticos_y_acad%C3%A9micos_debatieron_sobre_la_viabilidad_de_las_propuestas_de_la_Comisi%C3%B3n_Meller.jpg/480px-Expertos%2C_pol%C3%ADticos_y_acad%C3%A9micos_debatieron_sobre_la_viabilidad_de_las_propuestas_de_la_Comisi%C3%B3n_Meller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Escalona" title="Camilo Escalona">Camilo Escalona</a>, three times president of the Socialist Party: 1994–1998, 2000–2003, and 2006–2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Lagos was elected president in 1999, defeating the rightwing candidate <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Lav%C3%ADn" title="Joaquín Lavín">Joaquín Lavín</a> with 51.3% of the vote,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus becoming the first president in thirty years to have Socialist support – even though Lagos himself was a PD member. Socialist ministers in his first cabinet were <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Insulza" title="José Miguel Insulza">José Miguel Insulza</a> (Interior), <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Solari" title="Ricardo Solari">Ricardo Solari</a> (Labor), <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Cruz_Lorenzen" title="Carlos Cruz Lorenzen">Carlos Cruz</a> (Public Works), and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a> (Health). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2001_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="2001 Chilean parliamentary election">2001 Chilean parliamentary election</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Parties_for_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of Parties for Democracy">Coalition of Parties for Democracy</a>, the party won 10 out of 117 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile" title="Chamber of Deputies of Chile">Chamber of Deputies of Chile</a> and 5 out of 38 elected seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Chile" title="Senate of Chile">Senate</a>. The 2001 parliamentary elections were a setback for the Socialists and for the <i>Concertación</i> as a whole. The PS increased its representation by only one deputy and one senator, while the <i>Concertación</i> vote sank below 50% for the first time in its existence. </p><p>In September 2003, marking 30 years since the coup against Allende, the Socialist Party issued a document accepting responsibility for the events: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is beyond all doubt that President Allende maintained an unchanging and impeccable attitude (...) Nevertheless, the socialists have made it clear, and we repeat it now, that we did not do enough to defend the democratic regime. We aimed to carry through a program of change without the necessary majorities in parliament and in society, we remained intransigent in the matter, and we did not give President Allende the support of his party that he needed to lead the government along the pathways that had been defined.</p></blockquote> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelle_Bachelet_Banda2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Michelle_Bachelet_Banda2.jpeg/160px-Michelle_Bachelet_Banda2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Michelle_Bachelet_Banda2.jpeg/240px-Michelle_Bachelet_Banda2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Michelle_Bachelet_Banda2.jpeg/320px-Michelle_Bachelet_Banda2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption>Michelle Bachelet with the presidential sash</figcaption></figure> <p>The outcome of the 2005 parliamentary elections was favorable both for the Socialists and for the <i>Concertación</i>: the PS increased its deputies from 12 to 15, and its senators from 5 to 8, giving it the largest block it had ever had in the Senate. Moreover, Michelle Bachelet was elected as president of Chile. For its part, the <i>Concertación</i> regained its electoral hegemony, with an absolute majority in both chambers of parliament. </p><p>Bachelet took over as president on 11 March 2006. She was the first woman president in the country's history,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the fourth successive president from the <i>Concertación</i>. Her initially high popularity dropped considerably as a result of the 2006 student mobilization known as the "<a href="/wiki/Penguin_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Revolution">Penguin Revolution</a>", the <a href="/wiki/Transantiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Transantiago">Transantiago</a> crisis, and various conflicts within the governing coalition. Described as a "<a href="/wiki/Social_contract" title="Social contract">social contract</a>", her government reformed pensions and the social security system, aiming to help thousands of Chileans to improve their quality of life.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her government had to confront the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">world economic crisis of 2008</a>, but her popularity figures recovered as Chileans formed a positive opinion of her leadership, and her final approval rating of 84% had never before been attained by any Chilean head of state on leaving their post.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the Party, divisions widened, with dissident factions opposing the policy of <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Escalona" title="Camilo Escalona">Camilo Escalona</a>. Prominent figures including <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Arrate" title="Jorge Arrate">Jorge Arrate</a>, senator <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Navarro_(politician)" title="Alejandro Navarro (politician)">Alejandro Navarro</a> and deputy <a href="/wiki/Marco_Enriquez-Ominami" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Enriquez-Ominami">Marco Enriquez-Ominami</a> quit the party in 2008 and 2009. </p><p>In the 2009 parliamentary elections, the PS led by Escalona suffered a serious defeat: it lost its dominance of the Senate, holding just 5 seats, and its deputies reduced in number form 15 to 11. Meanwhile, in new presidential elections, the <i>Concertación</i> candidate Eduardo Frei lost to the rightwinger <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a>, putting an end to twenty years of <i>Concertación</i> rule.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (February 2020)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nueva_Mayoría"><span id="Nueva_Mayor.C3.ADa"></span><i>Nueva Mayoría</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Nueva Mayoría"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Michelle Bachelet won the second round of the <a href="/wiki/2013_Chilean_general_election" title="2013 Chilean general election">2013 Chilean presidential election</a> with 62% of the votes. She was the candidate of <i>Nueva Mayoría</i> ("New Majority"), a broadened version of the <i>Concertación</i> now including the Communist Party and others.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents_elected">Presidents elected</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Presidents elected"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a> (with dual membership in the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">Party for Democracy</a>)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to its membership in the <a href="/wiki/Concert_of_Parties_for_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Concert of Parties for Democracy">Concert of Parties for Democracy</a>, the party has endorsed the candidates of other parties on several occasions. <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Chile" title="Elections in Chile">Presidential elections in Chile</a> are held using a <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">two-round system</a>, the results of which are displayed below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Elections for the President of Chile </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Date </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th>Round I </th> <th>Round II </th> <th rowspan="2">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th>% </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1932_Chilean_general_election" title="1932 Chilean general election">1932</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marmaduke_Grove_Vallejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmaduke Grove Vallejo">Marmaduke Grove Vallejo</a> </td> <td align="center">NAP </td> <td align="center">17.7 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1938_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1938 Chilean presidential election">1938</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda" title="Pedro Aguirre Cerda">Pedro Aguirre Cerda</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Party (Chile)">PR</a> </td> <td align="center">50.5 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1942_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1942 Chilean presidential election">1942</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_R%C3%ADos" title="Juan Antonio Ríos">Juan Antonio Ríos</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Party (Chile)">PR</a> </td> <td align="center">56.0 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1946 Chilean presidential election">1946</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Bernardo Ibáñez">Bernardo Ibáñez</a> </td> <td align="center"><b>PS</b> </td> <td align="center">2.5 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1952_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1952 Chilean presidential election">1952</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> </td> <td align="center"><b>PS</b> </td> <td align="center">5.4 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1958_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1958 Chilean presidential election">1958</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> </td> <td align="center"><b>PS</b> </td> <td align="center">28.8 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1964_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1964 Chilean presidential election">1964</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> </td> <td align="center"><b>PS</b> </td> <td align="center">38.9 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1970_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1970 Chilean presidential election">1970</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> </td> <td align="center"><b>PS</b> </td> <td align="center">36.6 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Results from 1989 represent <i>Concertación</i> totals </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1989_Chilean_general_election" title="1989 Chilean general election">1989</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin">Patricio Aylwin</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">PDC</a> </td> <td align="center">55.2 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1993_Chilean_general_election" title="1993 Chilean general election">1993</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">PDC</a> </td> <td align="center">58.0 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1999–2000 Chilean presidential election">1999</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">PPD</a> </td> <td align="center">48.0 </td> <td align="center">51.3 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Chilean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2005–06 Chilean presidential election">2005</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a> </td> <td align="center"><b>PS</b> </td> <td align="center">46.0 </td> <td align="center">53.5 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Chilean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2009–10 Chilean presidential election">2009</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">PDC</a> </td> <td align="center">29.6 </td> <td align="center">48.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Chilean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Chilean presidential election">2013</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a> </td> <td align="center"><b>PS</b> </td> <td align="center">46.7 </td> <td align="center">62.2 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2017_Chilean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Chilean presidential election">2017</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Guillier" title="Alejandro Guillier">Alejandro Guillier</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politics)">Ind.</a> </td> <td align="center">22.7 </td> <td align="center">45.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Chilean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Chilean presidential election">2021</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Yasna_Provoste" title="Yasna Provoste">Yasna Provoste</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">PDC</a> </td> <td align="center">11.6 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Chamber of Deputies </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/- </th> <th>Coalition </th> <th>President </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1937_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1937 Chilean parliamentary election">1937</a> </th> <td>Óscar Schanke </td> <td>46,050 </td> <td>11.17% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 146 (13%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td rowspan="2">Popular Front </td> <td>Arturo Alessandri (PL) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1941_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1941 Chilean parliamentary election">1941</a> </th> <td>Marmaduke Grove </td> <td>80,377 </td> <td>11.85% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 147 (12%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>-2 </td> <td><b>Pedro Aguirre Cerda (PR)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1945_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1945 Chilean parliamentary election">1945</a> </th> <td>Bernardo Ibáñez </td> <td>32,314 </td> <td>7.13% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 147 (4%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>-11 </td> <td>Democratic Alliance </td> <td><b>Juan Antonio Ríos (PR)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1949_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1949 Chilean parliamentary election">1949</a> </th> <td>Eugenio González </td> <td>15,676 </td> <td>3.43% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 147 (3%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>-1 </td> <td> </td> <td>Gabriel González Videla (PR) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1953_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1953 Chilean parliamentary election">1953</a> </th> <td>Raúl Ampuero </td> <td>41,679 </td> <td>5.56% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 147 (6%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>+4 </td> <td>FRENAP </td> <td>Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1957_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1957 Chilean parliamentary election">1957</a> </th> <td>Salomón Corbalán </td> <td>38,783 </td> <td>10.67% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 147 (5%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>-2 </td> <td rowspan="4">FRAP </td> <td>Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1961_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1961 Chilean parliamentary election">1961</a> </th> <td>Raúl Ampuero </td> <td>149,122 </td> <td>11.13% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 147 (8%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>+5 </td> <td>Jorge Alessandri (Ind.) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1965_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1965 Chilean parliamentary election">1965</a> </th> <td>Raúl Ampuero </td> <td>241,593 </td> <td>10.58% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 147 (10%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>+3 </td> <td>Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1969_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1969 Chilean parliamentary election">1969</a> </th> <td>Aniceto Rodríguez </td> <td>294,448 </td> <td>12.76% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 150 (10%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1973_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1973 Chilean parliamentary election">1973</a> </th> <td>Carlos Altamirano </td> <td>678,796 </td> <td>18.70% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 150 (19%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>+13 </td> <td>Popular Unity </td> <td><b>Salvador Allende (PS)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">Congress Suspended (1973–1989) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1993_Chilean_general_election" title="1993 Chilean general election">1993</a> </th> <td>Germán Correa </td> <td>803,719 </td> <td>11.93% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 120 (13%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td rowspan="5">Concertación </td> <td><b>Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1997_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="1997 Chilean parliamentary election">1997</a> </th> <td>Camilo Escalona </td> <td>640,397 </td> <td>11.05% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 120 (9%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>-4 </td> <td><b>Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2001_Chilean_parliamentary_election" title="2001 Chilean parliamentary election">2001</a> </th> <td>Camilo Escalona </td> <td>614,434 </td> <td>10.00% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 120 (8%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>-1 </td> <td><b>Ricardo Lagos (PPD)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2005_Chilean_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Chilean parliamentary election">2005</a> </th> <td>Ricardo Núñez </td> <td>663,561 </td> <td>10.05% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 120 (13%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>+5 </td> <td><b>Michelle Bachelet (PS)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_Chilean_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Chilean parliamentary election">2009</a> </th> <td>Camilo Escalona </td> <td>647,533 </td> <td>10.02% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 120 (9%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>-4 </td> <td>Sebastián Piñera (RN) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Chilean_general_election" title="2013 Chilean general election">2013</a> </th> <td>Osvaldo Andrade </td> <td>690,620 </td> <td>11.13% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 120 (14%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>+6 </td> <td>New Majority </td> <td><b>Michelle Bachelet (PS)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2017_Chilean_general_election" title="2017 Chilean general election">2017</a> </th> <td>Álvaro Elizalde </td> <td>585,128 </td> <td>9.76% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 155 (12%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CE0021; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>+2 </td> <td>The Force of the Majority </td> <td>Sebastián Piñera (Ind.) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Junta_of_Chile_(1973)" title="Government Junta of Chile (1973)">Government Junta of Chile (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_in_Pinochet%27s_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile">Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Olea_Alegr%C3%ADa" title="Víctor Olea Alegría">Víctor Olea Alegria</a>, disappeared in 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lorca" title="Carlos Lorca">Carlos Lorca</a>, disappeared in 1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Altamirano" title="Carlos Altamirano">Carlos Altamirano</a>, general secretary between 1971 and 1979</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile_Resolution_of_22_August_1973" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Chamber of Deputies of Chile Resolution of 22 August 1973">Chamber of Deputies of Chile Resolution of 22 August 1973</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.servel.cl/centro-de-datos/estadisticas-de-datos-abiertos-4zg/estadisticas-de-partidos-politicos/total-de-afiliados-a-partidos-politicos/">"Total de afiliados a partidos políticos"</a>. <i>Servicio Electoral de Chile</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Servicio+Electoral+de+Chile&rft.atitle=Total+de+afiliados+a+partidos+pol%C3%ADticos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.servel.cl%2Fcentro-de-datos%2Festadisticas-de-datos-abiertos-4zg%2Festadisticas-de-partidos-politicos%2Ftotal-de-afiliados-a-partidos-politicos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_M._Roberts2008" class="citation web cs1">Kenneth M. Roberts (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238536276">"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+Social+Democracy+Possible+in+Latin+America%3F&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Kenneth+M.+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F238536276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sommer1997-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sommer1997_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJörn_Sommer1997" class="citation book cs1">Jörn Sommer (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YcRzxEXl4roC&pg=PA94"><i>Die Herausforderung: zum Weltmarktdiskurs der chilenischen Gewerkschaften jenseits ihrer Akteurfähigkeit</i></a>. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-3314-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-3314-5"><bdi>978-3-8258-3314-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Herausforderung%3A+zum+Weltmarktdiskurs+der+chilenischen+Gewerkschaften+jenseits+ihrer+Akteurf%C3%A4higkeit&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-3-8258-3314-5&rft.au=J%C3%B6rn+Sommer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYcRzxEXl4roC%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-socialdemocracy-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-socialdemocracy_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKautsky2002" class="citation cs2">Kautsky, John (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U1VRPOPKq64C&pg=PA44"><i>Social Democracy and the Aristocracy</i></a>, Transaction, p. 44, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412834308" title="Special:BookSources/9781412834308"><bdi>9781412834308</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Democracy+and+the+Aristocracy&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Transaction&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781412834308&rft.aulast=Kautsky&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU1VRPOPKq64C%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1990" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Ignacio (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924093757/http://www.salvador-allende.cl/Biblioteca/Walker.pdf">"Socialismo y Democracía"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cieplan. p. 230. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvador-allende.cl/Biblioteca/Walker.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Socialismo+y+Democrac%C3%ADa&rft.pages=230&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Ignacio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvador-allende.cl%2FBiblioteca%2FWalker.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vitale1982-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vitale1982_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuis_Vitale1982" class="citation news cs1">Luis Vitale (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivochile.com/Ideas_Autores/vitalel/6lvc/06lvctextpol0012.pdf">"El papel de la socialdemocracia en América Latina"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=El+papel+de+la+socialdemocracia+en+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Luis+Vitale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archivochile.com%2FIdeas_Autores%2Fvitalel%2F6lvc%2F06lvctextpol0012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dukeupress-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dukeupress_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dukeupress_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dukeupress_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_Ray_Thomas1967" class="citation cs2">Jack Ray Thomas (February 1967), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/47/1/22/157665/The-Evolution-of-a-Chilean-Socialist-Marmaduke"><i>The Evolution of a Chilean Socialist</i></a>, Duke University, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F00182168-47.1.22">10.1215/00182168-47.1.22</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+a+Chilean+Socialist&rft.pub=Duke+University&rft.date=1967-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F00182168-47.1.22&rft.au=Jack+Ray+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fread.dukeupress.edu%2Fhahr%2Farticle%2F47%2F1%2F22%2F157665%2FThe-Evolution-of-a-Chilean-Socialist-Marmaduke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1990" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Walker, Ignacio (1990), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924093757/http://www.salvador-allende.cl/Biblioteca/Walker.pdf"><i>Socialismo y Democracía</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish), Cieplan, p. 180, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvador-allende.cl/Biblioteca/Walker.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 September 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Socialismo+y+Democrac%C3%ADa&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Cieplan&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Ignacio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvador-allende.cl%2FBiblioteca%2FWalker.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChávez2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chávez, Rodrigo Suazo (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistaepe.utem.cl/articulos/evaluacion-del-caracter-socialdemocrata-del-gobierno-de-michelle-bachelet/">"| Evaluación del carácter socialdemócrata del gobierno de Michelle Bachelet"</a>. <i>Revista de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos</i> (in Spanish). <b>2</b> (1): 90–107. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0719-3688">0719-3688</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Estudios+Pol%C3%ADticos+y+Estrat%C3%A9gicos&rft.atitle=%7C+Evaluaci%C3%B3n+del+car%C3%A1cter+socialdem%C3%B3crata+del+gobierno+de+Michelle+Bachelet&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=90-107&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=0719-3688&rft.aulast=Ch%C3%A1vez&rft.aufirst=Rodrigo+Suazo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistaepe.utem.cl%2Farticulos%2Fevaluacion-del-caracter-socialdemocrata-del-gobierno-de-michelle-bachelet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Palgrave_Macmillan2003" class="citation book cs1">Jean-Palgrave Macmillan, ed. (2003). <i>Amer Review 200 -Op/075</i>. <a href="/wiki/Kogan_Page_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kogan Page Publishers">Kogan Page Publishers</a>. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amer+Review+200+-Op%2F075&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Kogan+Page+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129012732/http://www.lainternacionalsocialista.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=931">"Internacional Socialista - Políticas Progresistas Para un Mundo Más Justo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lainternacionalsocialista.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=931">the original</a> on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internacional+Socialista+-+Pol%C3%ADticas+Progresistas+Para+un+Mundo+M%C3%A1s+Justo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lainternacionalsocialista.org%2FviewArticle.cfm%3FArticlePageID%3D931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=5730">"DL-77 13-OCT-1973 Ministerio del Interior"</a>. <i>leychile.cl</i>. Ley Chile – Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional. 13 October 1973. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200802/http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=5730">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=leychile.cl&rft.atitle=DL-77+13-OCT-1973+Ministerio+del+Interior&rft.date=1973-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leychile.cl%2FNavegar%3FidNorma%3D5730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVergara2010" class="citation book cs1">Vergara, Angela (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=le-_BMM0E9sC&q=Socialist+Party+of+Chile&pg=PA72"><i>Copper Workers, International Business, and Domestic Politics in Cold War Chile</i></a>. Penn State Press. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780271047836" title="Special:BookSources/9780271047836"><bdi>9780271047836</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Copper+Workers%2C+International+Business%2C+and+Domestic+Politics+in+Cold+War+Chile&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780271047836&rft.aulast=Vergara&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dle-_BMM0E9sC%26q%3DSocialist%2BParty%2Bof%2BChile%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faundez-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Faundez_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaúndez1988" class="citation book cs1">Faúndez, Julio (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x95TgiBlYicC&q=Socialist+Party+of+Chile&pg=PA81"><i>Marxism and Democracy in Chile: From 1932 to the Fall of Allende</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300040241" title="Special:BookSources/9780300040241"><bdi>9780300040241</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marxism+and+Democracy+in+Chile%3A+From+1932+to+the+Fall+of+Allende&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780300040241&rft.aulast=Fa%C3%BAndez&rft.aufirst=Julio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx95TgiBlYicC%26q%3DSocialist%2BParty%2Bof%2BChile%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Pierre Ostiguy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erudit.org/revue/ps/2005/v24/n2-3/012693ar.pdf"><i>La transformation de système des partis politiques chiliens</i></a>, Politique et société, vol.24, Éditeur : Société québécoise de science politique, 2005. p 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/20/salvador-allende-committed-suicide-autopsy">"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms"</a>. <i>The guardian</i>. Associated Press. 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+guardian&rft.atitle=Chilean+president+Salvador+Allende+committed+suicide%2C+autopsy+confirms&rft.date=2011-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Fjul%2F20%2Fsalvador-allende-committed-suicide-autopsy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInter-American_Commission_on_Human_Rights1991" class="citation book cs1">Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, ed. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NbhqJjMYmHUC&q=Clodomiro+Almeyda&pg=PA392"><i>Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights, 1988</i></a>. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 392. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780792312642" title="Special:BookSources/9780792312642"><bdi>9780792312642</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inter-American+Yearbook+on+Human+Rights%2C+1988&rft.pages=392&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780792312642&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNbhqJjMYmHUC%26q%3DClodomiro%2BAlmeyda%26pg%3DPA392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuillermo_PerryDanny_M._Leipziger1999" class="citation book cs1">Guillermo Perry; Danny M. Leipziger, eds. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sCE09uhxyK4C&q=PPD+CHile&pg=PA396"><i>Chile: Recent Policy Lessons and Emerging Challenges</i></a>. World Bank Publications. p. 396. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780821345009" title="Special:BookSources/9780821345009"><bdi>9780821345009</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chile%3A+Recent+Policy+Lessons+and+Emerging+Challenges&rft.pages=396&rft.pub=World+Bank+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780821345009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsCE09uhxyK4C%26q%3DPPD%2BCHile%26pg%3DPA396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1998" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Kenneth M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j8XbzmFJGtkC&q=Partido+Amplio+de+Izquierda+Socialista&pg=PA288"><i>Deepening Democracy?: The Modern Left and Social Movements in Chile and Peru</i></a>. Stanford University Press. p. 288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804731942" title="Special:BookSources/9780804731942"><bdi>9780804731942</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deepening+Democracy%3F%3A+The+Modern+Left+and+Social+Movements+in+Chile+and+Peru&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780804731942&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj8XbzmFJGtkC%26q%3DPartido%2BAmplio%2Bde%2BIzquierda%2BSocialista%26pg%3DPA288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer2010" class="citation book cs1">Meyer, Peter J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=udH7YhAx0NMC&q=Concertacion+Chile&pg=PA4"><i>Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U. S. Relations</i></a>. DIANE Publishing. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781437931389" title="Special:BookSources/9781437931389"><bdi>9781437931389</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chile%3A+Political+and+Economic+Conditions+and+U.+S.+Relations&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781437931389&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DudH7YhAx0NMC%26q%3DConcertacion%2BChile%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiavelis2010" class="citation book cs1">Siavelis, Peter M. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJhw3K2ZBYUC&q=Socialist+Party+of+Chile&pg=PA113"><i>President and Congress in Postauthoritarian Chile: Institutional Constraints to Democratic Consolidation</i></a>. Penn State Press. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780271042459" title="Special:BookSources/9780271042459"><bdi>9780271042459</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=President+and+Congress+in+Postauthoritarian+Chile%3A+Institutional+Constraints+to+Democratic+Consolidation&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780271042459&rft.aulast=Siavelis&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjJhw3K2ZBYUC%26q%3DSocialist%2BParty%2Bof%2BChile%26pg%3DPA113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-facciones-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facciones_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facciones_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamboaSalcedo2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gamboa, Ricardo; Salcedo, Rodrigo (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-090X2009000300001&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt">"El faccionalismo en el Partido Socialista de Chile (1990-2006): Características y efectos políticos en sus procesos de toma de decisión"</a> [Party Factions in the Chilean Socialist Party (1990-2006): Characteristics and Political Influence in Decision-Making Processes]. <i>Revista de ciencia política</i> (in Spanish). <b>29</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4067%2FS0718-090X2009000300001">10.4067/S0718-090X2009000300001</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+ciencia+pol%C3%ADtica&rft.atitle=El+faccionalismo+en+el+Partido+Socialista+de+Chile+%281990-2006%29%3A+Caracter%C3%ADsticas+y+efectos+pol%C3%ADticos+en+sus+procesos+de+toma+de+decisi%C3%B3n&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4067%2FS0718-090X2009000300001&rft.aulast=Gamboa&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.au=Salcedo%2C+Rodrigo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.cl%2Fscielo.php%3Fpid%3DS0718-090X2009000300001%26script%3Dsci_arttext%26tlng%3Dpt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeenanLamonttagne2014" class="citation book cs1">Heenan, Patrick; Lamonttagne, Monique (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMC2AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT114"><i>The South America Handbook</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 103–104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135973148" title="Special:BookSources/9781135973148"><bdi>9781135973148</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+South+America+Handbook&rft.pages=103-104&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781135973148&rft.aulast=Heenan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Lamonttagne%2C+Monique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMC2AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJalalzai2015" class="citation book cs1">Jalalzai, Farida (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QMhmCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA48"><i>Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?</i></a>. Routledge. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317668350" title="Special:BookSources/9781317668350"><bdi>9781317668350</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+Presidents+of+Latin+America%3A+Beyond+Family+Ties%3F&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781317668350&rft.aulast=Jalalzai&rft.aufirst=Farida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQMhmCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatja_Hujo2014" class="citation book cs1">Katja Hujo, ed. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M0NvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT162"><i>Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries: Chapter 10</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137396129" title="Special:BookSources/9781137396129"><bdi>9781137396129</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reforming+Pensions+in+Developing+and+Transition+Countries%3A+Chapter+10&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781137396129&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM0NvBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckman2014" class="citation book cs1">Buckman, Robert T. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LqVjBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA123"><i>Latin America 2014</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781475812282" title="Special:BookSources/9781475812282"><bdi>9781475812282</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2014&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781475812282&rft.aulast=Buckman&rft.aufirst=Robert+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLqVjBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D2jxCQAAQBAJ&q=Concertacion+Chile&pg=PA32"><i>Chile Investment, Trade Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws</i></a>. International Business Publications. 2015. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781433075629" title="Special:BookSources/9781433075629"><bdi>9781433075629</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chile+Investment%2C+Trade+Laws+and+Regulations+Handbook+Volume+1+Strategic+Information+and+Basic+Laws&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=International+Business+Publications&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781433075629&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD2jxCQAAQBAJ%26q%3DConcertacion%2BChile%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (June 2021)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LccRAwAAQBAJ&q=Michelle+Bachelet+2014&pg=PA405"><i>Britannica Book of the Year 2014</i></a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. March 2014. p. 405. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781625131713" title="Special:BookSources/9781625131713"><bdi>9781625131713</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britannica+Book+of+the+Year+2014&rft.pages=405&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2014-03&rft.isbn=9781625131713&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLccRAwAAQBAJ%26q%3DMichelle%2BBachelet%2B2014%26pg%3DPA405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+of+Chile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Partido_Socialista_de_Chile" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Partido Socialista de Chile">Socialist Party of Chile</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pschile.cl/">Partido Socialista de Chile</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivochile.com/Izquierda_chilena/ps/del/ICHdelps0004.pdf">Declaración de Principios del Partido Socialista de Chile</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Chile" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chilean_political_parties" title="Template:Chilean political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chilean_political_parties" title="Template talk:Chilean political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chilean_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chilean political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Chile" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Chile" title="List of political parties in Chile">Political parties in Chile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile" title="Chamber of Deputies of Chile">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_(Chile)" title="National Renewal (Chile)">National Renewal</a><sup>1</sup> (23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democratic_Union" title="Independent Democratic Union">Independent Democratic Union</a><sup>1</sup> (23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_(Chilean_political_party)" title="Broad Front (Chilean political party)">Broad Front</a><sup>3</sup> (20)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Socialist Party of Chile</a><sup>2</sup> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Chile,_2019)" title="Republican Party (Chile, 2019)">Republican Party</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Chile" title="Communist Party of Chile">Communist Party of Chile</a><sup>3</sup> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">Party for Democracy</a><sup>2</sup> (9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Social Party (Chile)">Christian Social Party</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">Christian Democratic Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Chile_(2013)" title="Liberal Party of Chile (2013)">Liberal Party of Chile</a><sup>2</sup> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ev%C3%B3poli" title="Evópoli">Political Evolution</a><sup>1</sup> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Chile)" title="Democrats (Chile)">Democrats</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_Chile_(2018)" title="Radical Party of Chile (2018)">Radical Party of Chile</a><sup>2</sup> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_People_(Chile)" title="Party of the People (Chile)">Party of the People</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Action" title="Humanist Action">Humanist Action</a><sup>3</sup> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Ecologist_Party_(Chile)" title="Green Ecologist Party (Chile)">Green Ecologist Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Green_Regionalist_Federation" title="Social Green Regionalist Federation">Social Green Regionalist Federation</a><sup>1</sup> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillos_por_Chile" title="Amarillos por Chile">Amarillos por Chile</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_(Chile)" title="Humanist Party (Chile)">Humanist Party</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents <ul><li><i>Apruebo Dignidad</i><sup>3</sup> (1)</li> <li>Out of pact (8)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Chile" title="Senate of Chile">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_(Chile)" title="National Renewal (Chile)">National Renewal</a><sup>1</sup> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democratic_Union" title="Independent Democratic Union">Independent Democratic Union</a><sup>1</sup> (9)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Socialist Party of Chile</a><sup>2</sup> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">Party for Democracy</a><sup>2</sup> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">Christian Democratic Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Social Party (Chile)">Christian Social Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ev%C3%B3poli" title="Evópoli">Political Evolution</a><sup>1</sup> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Chile" title="Communist Party of Chile">Communist Party of Chile</a><sup>3</sup> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Chile)" title="Democrats (Chile)">Democrats</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Chile,_2019)" title="Republican Party (Chile, 2019)">Republican Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Green_Regionalist_Federation" title="Social Green Regionalist Federation">Social Green Regionalist Federation</a><sup>3</sup> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_(Chilean_political_party)" title="Broad Front (Chilean political party)">Broad Front</a><sup>3</sup> (1)</li> <li>Independents <ul><li>Apruebo Dignidad<sup>3</sup> (1)</li> <li>Out of pact (2)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrepresented</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Party_(Chile)" title="Equality Party (Chile)">Equality Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_(political_party)" title="Common Sense (political party)">Common Sense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Chile)" title="People's Party (Chile)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Green_Alliance_Party" title="Popular Green Alliance Party">Popular Green Alliance Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Homeland" title="Progressive Homeland">Progressive Homeland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political coalitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chile_Vamos" title="Chile Vamos">Chile Vamos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialism_(Chile)" title="Democratic Socialism (Chile)">Democratic Socialism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apruebo_Dignidad" title="Apruebo Dignidad">Apruebo Dignidad</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_(Chilean_political_coalition)" title="Broad Front (Chilean political coalition)">Broad Front</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chile_Digno" title="Chile Digno">Chile Digno</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><small>Notes:<sup>123</sup>Numbers denote party membership of Political Coalitions, 1 is for <i>Chile Vamos</i>, 2 is for the Democratic Socialism, 3 is for the <i>Apruebo Dignidad</i> (defunct).</small></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Chile" title="Politics of Chile">Politics of Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823648#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823648#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823648#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012375142X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133688763">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010126259">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266476205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031263909">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&oldid=1259749805">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&oldid=1259749805</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Socialist_Party_of_Chile" title="Category:Socialist Party of Chile">Socialist Party of Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Centre-left_parties_in_South_America" title="Category:Centre-left parties in South America">Centre-left parties in South America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Left-wing_nationalist_parties" title="Category:Left-wing nationalist parties">Left-wing nationalist parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_Chile" title="Category:Political parties in Chile">Political parties in Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Progressive_parties" title="Category:Progressive parties">Progressive parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_democratic_parties_in_South_America" title="Category:Social democratic parties in South America">Social democratic parties in South America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Socialist_parties_in_Chile" title="Category:Socialist parties in Chile">Socialist parties in Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1933_establishments_in_Chile" title="Category:1933 establishments in Chile">1933 establishments in Chile</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_accuracy_disputes" title="Category:All accuracy disputes">All accuracy disputes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accuracy_disputes_from_June_2021" title="Category:Accuracy disputes from June 2021">Accuracy disputes from June 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2017">Use dmy dates from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_May_2012" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from May 2012">Articles needing additional references from May 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_style_issues_from_March_2012" title="Category:Wikipedia articles with style issues from March 2012">Wikipedia articles with style issues from March 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_style_issues" title="Category:All articles with style issues">All articles with style issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2012" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2012">Articles needing additional references from March 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2015" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2015">Articles needing additional references from September 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_self-published_sources" title="Category:All articles with self-published sources">All articles with self-published sources</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_self-published_sources_from_February_2020" title="Category:Articles with self-published sources from February 2020">Articles with self-published sources from February 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_May_2023" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2023">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)">Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 21:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_of_Chile&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-cbmzg","wgBackendResponseTime":200,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.367","walltime":"1.696","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9144,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":190386,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19212,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":131453,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1507.203 1 -total"," 20.10% 302.958 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 19.28% 290.590 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.92% 285.228 1 Template:Infobox"," 10.01% 150.865 1 Template:Langx"," 8.99% 135.547 11 Template:Citation_needed"," 8.18% 123.325 13 Template:Fix"," 7.98% 120.285 4 Template:Cite_web"," 7.82% 117.861 23 Template:Composition_bar"," 6.50% 97.931 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.832","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17273796,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7649cfcddd-7lszz","timestamp":"20241127114553","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Socialist Party of Chile","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Party_of_Chile","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q823648","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q823648","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-12-17T20:06:13Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T21:12:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e0\/Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Chile.svg","headline":"political party in Chile"}</script> </body> </html>