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class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" 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група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Географско_положение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географско_положение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Географско положение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Географско_положение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Площ_и_територия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Площ_и_територия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Площ и територия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Площ_и_територия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Релеф" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Релеф"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Релеф</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Релеф-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Реки_и_езера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Реки_и_езера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Реки и езера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Реки_и_езера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Държавно_устройство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Държавно_устройство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Държавно устройство</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Държавно_устройство-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Държавно устройство</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Държавно_устройство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Въоръжени_сили" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Въоръжени_сили"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Въоръжени сили</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Въоръжени_сили-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административно_деление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административно_деление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Административно деление</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административно_деление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външна_политика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външна_политика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Външна политика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външна_политика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Икономика</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Икономика</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Промишленост" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Промишленост"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Промишленост</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Промишленост-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Земеделие" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Земеделие"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Земеделие</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Земеделие-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Комуникации" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Комуникации"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Комуникации</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Комуникации-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наука_и_технологии" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наука_и_технологии"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Наука и технологии</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наука_и_технологии-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Култура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Култура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Култура</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Култура-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Култура</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Култура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Език" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Език"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Език</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Език-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Панда" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Панда"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Панда</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Панда-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Младежки_организации" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Младежки_организации"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Младежки организации</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Младежки_организации-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Младежки организации</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Младежки_организации-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Дипломатическа_мисия_в_България" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дипломатическа_мисия_в_България"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Дипломатическа мисия в България</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дипломатическа_мисия_в_България-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Интересни_факти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Интересни_факти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Интересни факти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Интересни_факти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Други</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Библиография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библиография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Библиография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библиография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Китай</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 309 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">309 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Китаи – абхазки" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Китаи" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineu" title="Cineu – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cineu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – адигейски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93" title="ቻይና – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቻይና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular_de_China" title="Republica Popular de China – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Popular de China" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina_seo_Folclice_Cynewise" title="Cina seo Folclice Cynewise – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cina seo Folclice Cynewise" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الصين – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A8%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="الشينوا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الشينوا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الصين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الصين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চীন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinia" title="Sinia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sinia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markani_Republika_China" title="Markani Republika China – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Markani Republika China" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%97j%C4%97s_Liaud%C4%97is_Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Kėnėjės Liaudėis Respoblėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnėjės Liaudėis Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaena" title="Jaena – бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jaena" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripublik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Ripublik Rakyat Cina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ripublik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ခယ်ႏခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခယ်ႏခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%AD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="গণচীন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণচীন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Pobl_Sina" title="Republik Pobl Sina – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Pobl Sina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cino" title="Cino – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Cino" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хитад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хитад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Popular de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-hu%C3%A0_%C3%8Cng-m%C3%ACng_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цийн Халкъан Республика – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цийн Халкъан Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangmasang_Republika_sa_Tsina" title="Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – чаморо" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" title="China (People's Republic of China) – шайенски" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="China (People's Republic of China)" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84sk%C3%B4_L%C3%ABdow%C3%B4_Rep%C3%B9blika" title="Chińskô Lëdowô Repùblika – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Chińskô Lëdowô Repùblika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%EA%99%97%D0%BD%D1%94" title="Срѣдинꙗнє – църковнославянски" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Срѣдинꙗнє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="църковнославянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Китай Халăх Республики – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Китай Халăх Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caina" title="Caina – динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Caina" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_%C5%9Eari%C3%AA_%C3%87ini" title="Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinska_ludowa_republika" title="Chinska ludowa republika – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Chinska ludowa republika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="चीन देश – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चीन देश" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6" title="ސީނުކަރަ – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސީނުކަރަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC" title="ཀྲུང་ཀོ – дзонгкха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀྲུང་ཀོ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонгкха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – еве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="еве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κίνα – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inio" title="Ĉinio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako Herri Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciina" title="Ciina – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ciina" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiina" title="Kiina – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_Rahvavabariik" title="Hiina Rahvavabariik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hiina Rahvavabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaina_(matanitu)" title="Jaina (matanitu) – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jaina (matanitu)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chine" title="Chine – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8publica_popul%C3%A8ra_de_China" title="Rèpublica populèra de China – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rèpublica populèra de China" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_(st%C3%A2t)" title="Cine (stât) – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cine (stât)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daon-Phoblacht_na_S%C3%ADne" title="Daon-Phoblacht na Síne – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daon-Phoblacht na Síne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitay_Halk_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kitay Halk Respublikası – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kitay Halk Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachin" title="Lachin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lachin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluagh-phoblachd_na_S%C3%ACne" title="Sluagh-phoblachd na Sìne – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sluagh-phoblachd na Sìne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Popular da China" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3" title="Chína Tetarã Retã – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chína Tetarã Retã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰 – готически" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готически" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8" title="ચીન – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચીન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deynphobblaght_y_%C3%87heen" title="Deynphobblaght y Çheen – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Deynphobblaght y Çheen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-f%C3%A0_Ng%C3%ACn-m%C3%ACn_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הרפובליקה העממית של סין – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה העממית של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चीनी जनवादी गणराज्य – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी जनवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin" title="Chin – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kína" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Չինաստան – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Չինաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չինաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saina" title="Saina – инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Saina" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ченкехье – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ченкехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul-Republiko_Chinia" title="Popul-Republiko Chinia – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Popul-Republiko Chinia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%90%83%E1%93%87" title="ᓴᐃᓇ – инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᐃᓇ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中華人民共和国 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華人民共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiplz_Ripoblik_a_Chaina" title="Piiplz Ripoblik a Chaina – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Piiplz Ripoblik a Chaina" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jungo_ke_prenu_gubyseltru" title="jungo ke prenu gubyseltru – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jungo ke prenu gubyseltru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩინეთი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qıtay" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ccinwa" title="Ccinwa – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ccinwa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Хъутей Жылэ Республикэ – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъутей Жылэ Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siini" title="Siini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caina" title="Caina – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Caina" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қытай – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ចិន – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಚೀನಿ ಜನರ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚೀನಿ ಜನರ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화인민공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кина – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кина" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къытай Халкъ Республика – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къытай Халкъ Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="چیٖن – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="چیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AEn" title="Çîn – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek_Werin_China" title="Repoblek Werin China – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek Werin China" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica popularis Sinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Popular_Kina" title="Repuvlika Popular Kina – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Popular Kina" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleksrepublik_China" title="Volleksrepublik China – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Volleksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xina" title="Xina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayina" title="Cayina – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Cayina" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinn-a" title="Cinn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cinn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADna" title="Sína – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sína" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຈີນ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_Liaudies_Respublika" title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok – мадурски" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Republik Rakyat Cina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Republik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Sina" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haina" title="Haina – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haina" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyaik_Cino" title="Republik Rakyaik Cino – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Republik Rakyaik Cino" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Народна Република Кина – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Народна Република Кина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aina" title="Ċina – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Китаень Раськень Республикась – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Китаень Раськень Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrippebliek_China" title="Volksrippebliek China – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Volksrippebliek China" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok – ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" title="Folkerepublikken Kina – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Folkerepublikken Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populen_Republike_de_China" title="Populen Republike de China – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Populen Republike de China" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publyique_du_Peupl%27ye_d%27la_Chinne" title="Républyique du Peupl'ye d'la Chinne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Républyique du Peupl'ye d'la Chinne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1haena" title="Tšhaena – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Tšhaena" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsii%CA%BCyishbizh%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – нянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="нянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Populara de China" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitai" title="Kitai – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kitai" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaayinaa" title="Chaayinaa – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Chaayinaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" title="ଚୀନ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚୀନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੀਨ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ya_Too_na_Jhina" title="Republika ya Too na Jhina – пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Republika ya Too na Jhina" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldang_Republika_ning_Tsina" title="Maldang Republika ning Tsina – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Maldang Republika ning Tsina" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publike_popul%C3%A9re_Kine" title="Républike populére Kine – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Républike populére Kine" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tscheine" title="Tscheine – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tscheine" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chińska Republika Ludowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin-a" title="Cin-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κίνα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κίνα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailiku" title="Tailiku – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Tailiku" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunwa_Runallaqta_Ripuwlika" title="Chunwa Runallaqta Ripuwlika – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chunwa Runallaqta Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Populara_da_la_China" title="Republica Populara da la China – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Republica Populara da la China" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Populară Chineză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbleche_Popolare_Cinese" title="Repubbleche Popolare Cinese – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Repubbleche Popolare Cinese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кітайска Народна Републіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кітайска Народна Републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubushinwa" title="Ubushinwa – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubushinwa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चीनदेशः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चीनदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱪᱤᱱ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzina" title="Tzina – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_o_the_Fowk_o_Cheena" title="Republic o the Fowk o Cheena – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic o the Fowk o Cheena" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinn%C3%A1" title="Kiinná – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kiinná" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn%C3%A4" title="Sînä – санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sînä" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ccinwa" title="Ccinwa – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ccinwa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%84%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႄႇ – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႄႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="චීනය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="People's Republic of China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudska_republika_Kitajska" title="Ljudska republika Kitajska – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ljudska republika Kitajska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saina" title="Saina – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiina" title="Kiina – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kiina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayina" title="Chayina – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chayina" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiinaha" title="Shiinaha – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shiinaha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кина – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneysa" title="Sneysa – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sneysa" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhina" title="Xhina – сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Xhina" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foulksrepublik_China" title="Foulksrepublik China – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foulksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Watu_wa_China" title="Jamhuri ya Watu wa China – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Watu wa China" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84sk%C5%8F_Ludow%C5%8F_Republika" title="Chińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cong-kow" title="Cong-kow – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cong-kow" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="சீனா – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyukoku" title="Cyukoku – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cyukoku" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಚೀನಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಚೀನಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="చైనా – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xina" title="Xina – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Xina" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Мардумии Чин – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Мардумии Чин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศจีน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93" title="ቻይና – тигриня" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቻይና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигриня" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyta%C3%BD" title="Hytaý – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hytaý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXR" title="CXR – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="CXR" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – тсвана" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсвана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaina" title="Siaina – тонгански" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siaina" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонгански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Manmeri_Ripablik_bilong_Saina" title="Ol Manmeri Ripablik bilong Saina – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol Manmeri Ripablik bilong Saina" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikuku" title="Cikuku – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cikuku" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayina" title="Chayina – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Chayina" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – туи" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="туи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinit%C5%8D" title="Tinitō – таитянски" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tinitō" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таитянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кыдат – тувински" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кыдат" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%D8%AE%DB%87%D8%A7_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Китайська Народна Республіка – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська Народна Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – венда" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="венда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Popo%C5%82are_Cineze" title="Repùblega Popołare Cineze – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Popołare Cineze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitai" title="Kitai – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kitai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsyin%C3%A4n" title="Tsyinän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tsyinän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chine" title="Chine – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Chine" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanan_Katawhan_Republika_han_Tsina" title="Kanan Katawhan Republika han Tsina – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanan Katawhan Republika han Tsina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_Popileer_bu_Siin" title="Réewum Popileer bu Siin – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum Popileer bu Siin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中华人民共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Китдин Улус Орн – калмик" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Китдин Улус Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina – кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩინეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="כינע – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_Ar%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A1%C3%ADn%C3%A0" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunghvaz_Yinzminz_Gunghozgoz" title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrippebliek_China" title="Volksrippebliek China – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Volksrippebliek China" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中华人民共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-h%C3%B4a_J%C3%AEn-b%C3%AEn_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(пренасочване от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайска народна република">Китайска народна република</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/22px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/33px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/44px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Тази статия е за <b>социалистическата държава</b>.  За държавата на остров Тайван вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Република Китай (Тайван)">Република Китай (Тайван)</a>.  За историческата държава вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(1912_%E2%80%93_1949)" title="Република Китай (1912 – 1949)">Република Китай (1912 – 1949)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title flag" style="background-color:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Китайска народна република<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal">中华人民共和国</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">— частично непризната държава<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаме"><img alt="Знаме" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/158px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/210px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Национално знаме на Китай">Знаме</a></div></div>      <div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD.png/70px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD.png/105px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD.png/140px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Герб на Китай">Герб</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><b>Химн:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Химн на Китай">义勇军进行曲</a><div style="display:table; margin:0 auto"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="44" data-mwtitle="March_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/March_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/March_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg/March_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg&lang=az&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="az" label="azərbaycanca ‪(az)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-mo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-MO" label="中文（澳門） ‪(zh-mo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-sg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-SG" label="中文（新加坡） ‪(zh-sg)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:China_on_the_globe_(Asia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Местоположение на Китай"><img alt="Местоположение на Китай" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/250px-China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/375px-China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/500px-China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="793" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em">Местоположение на Китай</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">География и население</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">9 596 961 km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">на 4-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Води</th><td class="infobox-data">2,8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Климат</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Умерен климат">умерен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Субтропичен климат">субтропичен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тропичен климат">тропичен</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Столица</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Най-голям град</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай">Шанхай</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален език</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Стандартен мандарин">стандартен мандарин</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>б 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data">74,5% <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нерелигиозност">нерелигиозност</a><br />18,3% <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Будизъм">будизъм</a><br />5,2% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнство</a><br />1,6% <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислям</a><br />0,4% други религии</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним">Демоним</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайци">китаец</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Понижение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/10px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/15px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 409 670 000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на страните по население">на 2-ро място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Гъстота на нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">150 души/km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по гъстота на населението">на 83-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Градско нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">61,4%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на страните по урбанизация">на 96-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Управление</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Форма</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Унитарна държава">унитарна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Марксизъм-ленинизъм">марксистко-ленинистка</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Еднопартийна система">еднопартийна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Социализъм">социалистическа</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република">република</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Председател на Китайската народна република">Председател</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Си Дзинпин">Си Дзинпин</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Премиер на Китайската народна република">Премиер</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ли Цян (страницата не съществува)">Ли Цян</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Организации</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ООН">ООН</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Световна търговска организация">СТО</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Шанхайска организация за сътрудичество">ШОС</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Азиатско-тихоокеанско икономическо сътрудничество">APEC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Законодателна власт">Законодат. власт</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Общокитайско събрание на народните представители">Общокитайско събрание</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">История</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Ся">Династия Ся</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2070 г. пр.н.е.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(3_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.)" title="Цин (3 век пр.н.е.)">Династия Цин</a></th><td class="infobox-data">221 г. пр.н.е.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Синхайска революция">Република</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 януари 1912 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Основаване</th><td class="infobox-data">1 октомври 1949 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Първа конституция</th><td class="infobox-data">20 септември 1954 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Наст. конституция</th><td class="infobox-data">4 декември 1982 г.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Икономика</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт">БВП</a> (ППС, 2022)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30,074 трлн. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Щатски долар">щ.д.</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на страните по БВП">на 1-во място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ППС)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 21 291 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по паритета на покупателната способност) на глава от населението">на 72-ро място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП (ном., 2022)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Понижение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/10px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/15px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18,321 трлн. щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност)">на 2-ро място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ном.)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Понижение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/10px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/15px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12 970 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност) на глава от населението">на 65-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие">ИЧР</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,768<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:green">висок</span>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Страни по ИЧР">на 79-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Коефициент на Джини">Джини</a> (2019)</th><td class="infobox-data">38,2<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:orange">среден</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Прод. на живота</th><td class="infobox-data">76,7 години<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWFCH_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWFCH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Списък на страните по средна продължителност на живота">на 59-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Детска смъртност</th><td class="infobox-data">8,6/1000<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWFCH_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWFCH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на страните по детска смъртност (страницата не съществува)">на 36-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Грамотност</th><td class="infobox-data">90,9<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWFCH_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWFCH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по грамотност на населението">на 86-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Валута</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Китайски юан">Китайски юан</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CNY</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Други данни</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Часова зона</th><td class="infobox-data">CST (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Формат на датата</th><td class="infobox-data">гггг-мм-дд</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Автомобилно движение</th><td class="infobox-data">дясно (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Континентален Китай">Континентален Китай</a>);<br />ляво (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Хонгконг">Хонгконг</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код по ISO</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Интернет домейн</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Телефонен код</th><td class="infobox-data">+86</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Радиопрефикс">ITU префикс</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BAA-BZZ, VRA-VRZ, XSA-XSZ, 3HA-3UZ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.cn/">www.gov.cn</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only" style="text-align:left; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мандарин">Мандаринският китайски език</a> е официален езиков стандарт в страната, с изключение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Хонгконг">Хонгконг</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a>, където се използва и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кантонски език">кантонският китайски език</a>. Китайският е съофициален с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английския</a> в Хонгконг и с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски език">португалския</a> език в Макао. В автономните райони на страната китайският е съофициален и с много други малцинствени езици като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уйгурски език">уйгурски</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Монголски език">монголски</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тибетски език">тибетски</a> и др.</span> </li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:China?uselang=bg">Китай</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Китайската народна република</b>, съкратено <b>КНР</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Традиционен китайски">традиционен китайски</a>: <span lang="zh-hant" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">中華人民共和國</span>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Опростен китайски">опростен китайски</a>: <span lang="zh-hans" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">中华人民共和国</span>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин">пинин</a>: <span lang="pny" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó</span>, <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zh-Zhonghua_renmin_gongheguo.ogg" title="Файл:Zh-Zhonghua renmin gongheguo.ogg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Zh-Zhonghua_renmin_gongheguo.ogg" class="internal" title="Zh-Zhonghua renmin gongheguo.ogg">изговор</a></span></span> – <i>Джунхуа Рънмин Гунхъгуо</i>), или просто <b>Китай</b>, е държава, разположена в Източна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>. По площ е на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">четвърто място в света</a> след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на страните по население">по население</a> е втора след <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Столица">Столица</a> е град <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Считана за наследник на една от най-старите и значими за човечеството цивилизации в света – <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="История на Китай">китайската</a>, КНР е основана през <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> година вследствие на комунистическа революция, след продължителни вътрешни конфликти и войни с <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Японска империя">Японската империя</a>. Десетилетия след това Китай се развива по подобие на управлявания от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Сталин">Сталин</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Съюз на съветските социалистически републики">СССР</a>. </p><p>Започналите през 1970-те години политико-икономически реформи променят значително облика на страната в обществено, икономическо и политическо отношение. Впоследствие в Китай се изгражда една от най-мощните и бързоразвиващи се икономики<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и днес е значителна културна, научно-техническа, геополитическа и военна сила. Китай е най-големият износител и вторият най-голям вносител на стоки в света. Страната е втора най-голяма по стойност на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност)">БВП</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Altucher2010_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altucher2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Китайската народна република е най-голямата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Социализъм">социалистическа</a> страна в света. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основни статии: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История на Китайската народна република (страницата не съществува)">История на Китайската народна република</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="История на Китай">История на Китай</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <p>Китайската народна република е основана през 1949 г., когато Китайската комунистическа партия побеждава <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гоминдан">Гоминдана</a>, който се оттегля на остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тайван">Тайван</a>. Под ръководството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Мао Дзедун">Мао Дзедун</a> е установен комунистически строй на управление под формата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Маоизъм">маоизъм</a>, и са установени близки отношения със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Съюз на съветските социалистически републики">СССР</a>. През <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> година е поставено началото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Големия скок">Големия скок</a> – мащабен икономически план, целящ превръщането на изцяло аграрния Китай в модерна, индустриализирана комунистическа държава. Големият скок завършва с провал през 1963, довеждащ до смъртта на милиони хора от глад. Позициите на Мао започват да отслабват и, въпреки че се отказва от поста си на председател на ККП, той продължава да има голямо влияние върху партията. </p><p>През 1959 г. на политическата сцена се появяват Лю Шаоци и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дън Сяопин">Дън Сяопин</a>. През <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> г., заради вътрешнополитическите борби срещу Лю и Дън, и страх от нарастващата мощ на СССР, под ръководството на Мао е стартирана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Културната революция">Културна революция</a>. Тя довежда до значителна социална и икономическа нестабилност в Китай, и до сериозен културен упадък. Съветският съюз прекратява отношенията си с тази страна и дори се стига до кратък <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайско-съветски конфликт">въоръжен конфликт</a> през <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. Културната революция приключва с арестуването на т.нар. Банда на четиримата (организирали революцията), както и със смъртта на Мао през 1976. </p><p>В последвалите години комунистическата партия осъжда Културната революция и започва отстъпление от марксистката и социалистическа идеология в икономиката, реформирайки я чрез либерализация по пазарните принципи. Държавната планова икономика се превръща в смесена, а днешната китайска конституция бива приета през <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> година. Въпреки това в политически план ККП запазва своята тоталитарна власт и еднопартиен режим на държавата. Поради тази причина, през <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> година мотивирани от падането на Берлинската стена и рухването на диктатурите на Варшавския договор, стотици хиляди студенти и млади хора излизат на протести в Пекин и се събират на площад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Тиенанмън">Тиенанмън</a> с призиви за изоставяне на диктаторския модел в държавното управление и политически свободи. Партийните ръководители категорично отказват да се съобразят с исканията и след близо месец неуспешни преговори заповядват на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайската армия">китайската армия</a> да разпръсне събралия се народ. На 4 юни подкрепени с танкове, войсковите части достигат до площада и откриват огън по хората, с което смазват протеста за една нощ. Точният брой на убитите и до днес остава неизяснен, а правителствата от цял свят осъждат този подход за справяне с общественото недоволство. </p><p>През 1990-те Китай е под ръководството на президента <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дзян Дзъмин">Дзян Дзъмин</a>. Въвеждането на пазарна икономика помага на Китай да реализира значителен икономически ръст. През 2001 г. Китай се присъединява към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Световна търговска организация">Световната търговска организация</a>. През 2002 г. генерален секретар на Китайската комунистическа партия става <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Ху Дзинтао">Ху Дзинтао</a>, а премиер – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Уън Дзябао">Уън Дзябао</a>, които продължават по пътя на по-либералната икономическа политика. В социален план обаче успехите са незначителни. С установяването на капитализма се увеличава разделението между бедни и богати, като основната част от ресурса се усвоява от големите крайбрежни метрополиси, докато в провинцията и по-специално по селата средствата са достатъчни основно за прехрана. Статистиките за БВП на глава от населението показват, че събрано в едно общото жизнено равнище на китайския гражданин е близо два пъти по-ниско отколкото в най-бедните държави от ЕС.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="География на Китай">География на Китай</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Географско_положение"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Географско положение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Географско положение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Географско положение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:YangpachenValley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/YangpachenValley.jpg/250px-YangpachenValley.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/YangpachenValley.jpg/375px-YangpachenValley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/YangpachenValley.jpg/500px-YangpachenValley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Долината Янпачън, Тибет</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tongli_village,_Jiangsu,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tongli_village%2C_Jiangsu%2C_China.jpg/250px-Tongli_village%2C_Jiangsu%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tongli_village%2C_Jiangsu%2C_China.jpg/375px-Tongli_village%2C_Jiangsu%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tongli_village%2C_Jiangsu%2C_China.jpg/500px-Tongli_village%2C_Jiangsu%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Село Тунли, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83" title="Дзянсу">Дзянсу</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Китайската народна република е разположена в източната част на Азиатския континент. Около 98% от територията на страната е разположена между 20 и 50° северна ширина, като по-голямата част се намира в умерения и субтропичния пояси, които обхващат съответно 45,6 и 21,1% от общата площ. На североизток Китай граничи с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%94%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="КНДР">КНДР</a> (1416 km), на север – с Русия (3645 km) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a> (5677 km), на югозапад – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a> (76 km), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a> (523 km), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a> (1236 km), <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a> (470 km) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a> (3380 km), на юг – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мианмар">Мианмар</a> (2185 km), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a> (423 km) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a> (1281 km), на запад и северозапад – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киргизстан">Киргизстан</a> (858 km), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a> (1533 km), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a> (414 km), на изток и югоизток има морски граници с <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини">Филипините</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Площ_и_територия"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.89_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Площ и територия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Площ и територия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Площ и територия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>По територия Китайската народна република е на четвърто място в света (след Русия, Канада и САЩ) с 9 596 960 km<sup>2</sup>, което представлява 6,5% от земната площ. От тях 9 326 410 km<sup>2</sup> са суша, а 270 550 km<sup>2</sup> – вода. От запад на изток – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Памир">Памир</a> (73°40' източна дължина). Разположена западно от окръг Удзя в Синдзян-Уйгурския автономен район до източната граница (135°5' източна дължина), където се сливат реките Хъйлундзян и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Усури">Усури</a> – дължината на китайската територия е около 5200 km. От север на юг – по фарватера на река Хейлундзян (53°31' северна широчина), разположен северно от град <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Мохъ">Мохъ</a> до нос Дзъмуанъпа (4°15' северна широчина) в най-южната част на архипелага Наншадзюндао – разстоянието е около 5500 km. Дължината на сухопътната граница е 22 000 km, а бреговата ивица на континентален Китай е 18 000 km (32 000 km заедно с бреговата ивица на над 500-те острова, които влизат в пределите на страната). На изток и югоизток Китай граничи с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бохайско море">Бохайско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Жълто море">Жълто</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Източнокитайско море">Източнокитайско</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Южнокитайско море">Южнокитайско морета</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Релеф"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.84"></span>Релеф</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Релеф" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Релеф"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg/250px-Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg/375px-Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg/500px-Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Връх Еверест</figcaption></figure> <p>Китай се отличава с разнообразен релеф, като 65% от територията е планинска или полупланинска. Областите, разположени по-ниско от 500 m надморска височина заемат 16% от общата площ; тези на височина между 500 и 1000 m – 19%; от 1000 до 2000 m – 28%; от 2000 до 5000 m – 18%, и тези над 5000 m – 19%. На границата между Китай и Непал се намира най-високият връх на планетата – <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Еверест">Еверест</a> (8848 m). В южното подножие на планината Богдо (5445 m) от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тяншан">Тяншанския</a> масив е разположена Туфанската падина, където на 155 m под морското равнище се намира пресъхващото езеро Айдънкьол – второто по този показател най-ниско място в света. Планинските райони на Китай могат да бъдат разделени на пет категории, в зависимост от тяхното разположение и направление: (1) планинските вериги от запад на изток включват системите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тяншан">Тяншан</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иншан">Иншан</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яншан (страницата не съществува)">Яншан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Кунлун">Кунлун</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цинлин">Цинлин</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дабъшан (страницата не съществува)">Дабъшан</a> и планинската система <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанлин">Нанлин</a>; (2) планинските вериги от север на юг, към които се отнасят <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хъланъпан (страницата не съществува)">Хъланъпан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лиупанъпан (страницата не съществува)">Лиупанъпан</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хъндуаншан (страницата не съществува)">Хъндуаншан</a>; (3) планински вериги от североизток на северозапад – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чанбайшан">Чанбайшан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Голям Хинган">Голям Хинган</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тайханшан">Тайханшан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Уишан">Уишан</a>; (4) планински вериги от северозапад на югоизток – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цилянъпан (страницата не съществува)">Цилянъпан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Монголски Алтай">Монголски Алтай</a>; (5) дъгообразни планински вериги, към които се отнасят <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи">Хималаите</a> и Тайван. Между тези планини има множество плата, падини и равнини. Повърхността на Китай се спуска от запад на изток стъпаловидно, оформяйки четири „стъпала“. Най-високото „стъпало“ е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тибет">Тибетското</a> плато, достигащо в югозападната си част височина над 4000 m. Следващото „стъпало“ започва на изток от Тибетското плато и стига до планинските вериги Голям Хинган – Тайханшан – Уишан. То се състои основно от разположени на височина от 1000 – 2000 m възвишения и падини, като Юннан-Гуйджоуското, Горското и Вътрешномонголското плато, както и от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Таримска падина">Таримската</a>, Джунгарската и Съчуанската падини. Третото „стъпало“ започва на изток от планинските вериги Голям Хинган – Тайханшан – Уишан и стига до крайбрежието. То се състои от разположени на височина от 500 – 1000 m равнини и низини, като тези в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Манджурска равнина (страницата не съществува)">Манджурската</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Севернокитайска равнина">Севернокитайската равнина</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Равнина на Яндзъ">Равнината на Яндзъ</a>. Четвъртото „стъпало“ обхваща обширни райони от континенталния шелф и в него се включват Бохайско море с площ от 77 000 km² и средна дълбочина от 18 m, Жълто море с площ 380 000 km² и средна дълбочина от 44 m, Източнокитайско море с площ 770 000 km² и средна дълбочина 370 m, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Южнокитайско море">Южнокитайско море</a> с площ 3,5 млн. km² и средна дълбочина 1212 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Китай е разположен в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Умерен климатичен пояс">умерения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Субтропици">субтропичния</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропичен климатичен пояс">тропичния климатичен пояс</a>. Освен това голямо значение за климата имат обширната континентална площ, голямата височина на вътрешните райони и крайокеанското положение на Източен Китай. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Реки_и_езера"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Реки и езера</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Реки и езера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Реки и езера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%E6%BC%93%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%E6%BC%93%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4.jpg/250px-%E6%BC%93%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%E6%BC%93%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4.jpg/375px-%E6%BC%93%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%E6%BC%93%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4.jpg/500px-%E6%BC%93%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Река <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лидзян (страницата не съществува)">Лидзян</a></figcaption></figure> <p>В Китай има множество реки, чиято обща дължина е 220 000 km. Те образуват външни и вътрешни системи. Външните реки са <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Яндзъ">Яндзъ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хуанхъ">Хуанхъ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Амур">Хъйлундзян (Амур)</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Джудзян">Джудзян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг">Ланцандзян (Меконг)</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Нудзян">Нудзян</a> и Ялуцангпо. Те се вливат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тихи океан">Тихия</a>, Индийския и Северния ледовит <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">океан</a> и общата им водосборна площ обхваща около 64% от територията на страната. Вътрешните реки, чийто брой не е голям, са значително отдалечени една от друга. Те се вливат в езера във вътрешността или се губят в пустини и солници. Тяхната водосборна площ е около 36% от територията на страната. В Китай има и множество езера, чиято обща площ е около 80 000 km², както и изкуствени водохранилища. Езерата също могат да бъдат разделени на външни и вътрешни. Към външните спадат богатите на водни продукти сладководни езера като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83" title="Поянху">Поянху</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83" title="Дунтинху">Дунтинху</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%83" title="Тайху">Тайху</a>. Към вътрешните се отнасят солените езера, най-голямото от които е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цинхай">Цинхай</a>. Сред вътрешните езера има и много пресъхващи, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Лобнор">Лобнор</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзюйен (страницата не съществува)">Дзюйен</a>. Ледниците и вечните снегове също са част от континенталните води на Китай. Те са разположени в западните планински райони и заемат площ от 44 000 km². Запасите от вода в тях се оценяват на 2300 млрд. m³ и снабдяват много реки в Западен Китай с огромни количества <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Държавно_устройство"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Държавно устройство</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Държавно устройство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Държавно устройство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Държавно устройство на Китай">Държавно устройство на Китай</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/220px-18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/330px-18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/440px-18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>18-ти конгрес на Китайската комунистическа партия</figcaption></figure> <p>Китай е най-голямата <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Еднопартийна система">еднопартийна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Комунизъм">комунистическа държава</a> в света. Властта се упражнява от страна на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9A%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ККП">Китайската комунистическа партия</a> и Държавния съвет. Конституцията гарантира избирателни права на китайските граждани по подобие на конституционните демократични гаранции, които са установени в Източния блок на Варшавския договор. На по-високо ниво е висшият Народен конгрес, от който на свой ред се избират членовете на комунистическата партия. Реформите в икономиката обаче имат и негативна страна, а именно разделението на китайските комунисти на по-старо поколение (т.нар. „комунисти-другари“) и по-ново поколение („комунисти-граждани“). ККП аргументира тоталитарната си власт със заплахи че без нея неизбежно ще последва вътрешнополитически хаос. Партийните комитети все още играят важна роля в икономиката и обществения живот. </p><p>Основните органи на партията са Постоянният комитет на Политбюро (с 9 членове), Политбюро, Секретариатът, Централният военен комитет и Централната комисия за морална инспекция. Последната има специфична функция – да се занимава с изкореняването на корупцията по високите етажи и злоупотребата с държавни средства от страна на политическите лица, но нито тя, нито останалите подлежат на извънпартиен контрол, поради което ефективността им е с неясен характер. </p><p>Главен политически проблем остава нарушаването на човешките права. Многократни са обвиненията срещу правителството заради цензурирането и манипулирането в интернет с цел възпрепятстване на свободното мнение, преследване на граждани и общественици с опозиционни настроения, нарушения на основни трудови права на работниците по строителството на олимпийските обекти за домакинството през 2008 г. и др. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Въоръжени_сили"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Въоръжени сили</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Въоръжени сили" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Въоръжени сили"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народна освободителна армия">Народна освободителна армия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Beijing_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Beijing_01.jpg/220px-China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Beijing_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Beijing_01.jpg/330px-China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Beijing_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Beijing_01.jpg/440px-China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Beijing_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Маршал Лин Бяо преглежда войниците по време на десетия юбилеен военен парад през 1959 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Народната освободителна армия или НОА е общото название на всички въоръжени сили на Китай. Със своите 2,25 милиона войници е най-голямата действаща <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армия">армия</a> в света. Основана е на <a href="/wiki/1_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="1 август">1 август</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> г. Тогава тя е представлявала въоръженото крило на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9A%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ККП">Китайската комунистическа партия</a>, а до <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> година е била известна като <i>Китайска червена армия</i>. НОА се състои от множество родове войски, но четирите основни са Сухопътни сили, Военновъздушни сили, Военноморски флот и Стратегически ракетни ядрени войски, по-известни като <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Втори артилерийски корпус">Втори артилерийски корпус</a>. Между <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> и <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> г. тя на няколко пъти удържа войските на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8A" title="Чан Кайшъ">Чан Кайшъ</a>, а по-късно взема участие в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Голям поход (страницата не съществува)">Дългия поход</a> на комунистите. В началото Червената армия е използвала предимно партизанска тактика, но в хода на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втора Китайско-Японска война">Втората китайско-японска война</a> прибягва и до нормални сражения. НОА печели гражданската война и в резултат на това Гоминданът се оттегля на остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тайван">Тайван</a>, където <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Република Китай (Тайван)">продължава съществуването</a> на дотогавашната <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(1912_%E2%80%93_1949)" title="Република Китай (1912 – 1949)">Република Китай (1912 – 1949)</a>. От 60-те години китайската армия е в постоянна готовност да удря първа, да нанася тежки поражения и да се бие с ядрени оръжия. Според Дън Сяопин обаче китайската армия трябва да има мироопазваща роля в световен мащаб. Затоплят се отношенията с бившите врагове на страната – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>. Между <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> и <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> година числеността е намалена със 700 000 войници. </p><p>Китайските въоръжени сили са снабдени с последен модел руски въоръжения (произведени по лиценз в Китай), както и висококачествени оръжия с местен произход. НОА разполага с 9200 танка, над 6000 бронирани бойни машини, 17 300 артилерийски системи и над 6000 зенитни комплекса. Китай разполага също с 62 подводници (от които 9 ядрени), около 200 надводни съда и над 2000 бойни самолета и вертолета. Китайският ядрен арсенал възлиза на 400 или повече оръжия. Втори артилерийски корпус има около 30 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="МКБР">междуконтинентални балистични ракети</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%A4-5" title="ДФ-5">ДФ-5</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Административно_деление"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Административно деление</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Административно деление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Административно деление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Административно деление на Китайската народна република">Административно деление на Китайската народна република</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sanya_Sun_Photo_by_Dale_Preston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sanya_Sun_Photo_by_Dale_Preston.jpg/230px-Sanya_Sun_Photo_by_Dale_Preston.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sanya_Sun_Photo_by_Dale_Preston.jpg/345px-Sanya_Sun_Photo_by_Dale_Preston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sanya_Sun_Photo_by_Dale_Preston.jpg/460px-Sanya_Sun_Photo_by_Dale_Preston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Плаж край <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хайнан">Хайнан</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hupao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hupao.jpg/230px-Hupao.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hupao.jpg/345px-Hupao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hupao.jpg/460px-Hupao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Извор, наречен Съня на Тигъра близо до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ханджоу">Ханджоу</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-Panorama2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-Panorama2.jpg/230px-13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-Panorama2.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-Panorama2.jpg/345px-13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-Panorama2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-Panorama2.jpg/460px-13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-Panorama2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8816" data-file-height="4621" /></a><figcaption>Изглед от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Хонг Конг">Хонг Конг</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Китайската народна република се състои от 22 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Провинции в КНР">провинции</a> (省); <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тайван">Тайван</a> (台湾) се разглежда от правителството също като 23-та провинция. Освен това има 5 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Автономни региони в КНР">автономни региона</a> (自治区), населени с пет големи малцинства, 4 <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Градове на централно подчинение в КНР">града на централно подчинение</a> (直辖市) и 2 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Специални административни райони в КНР">специални административни района</a> (特别行政区), които се ползват със значителна самостоятелност. </p><p>Списък на провинциите на КНР: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Провинции</b>（省） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Анхуей">Анхуей</a> (Ānhuī 安徽)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ляонин">Ляонин</a> (Liáoníng 辽宁)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хънан">Хънан</a> (Hénán 河南) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83" title="Гансу">Гансу</a> (Gānsù 甘肃)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Съчуан">Съчуан</a> (Sìchuān 四川)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цинхай">Цинхай</a> (Qīnghǎi 青海) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Гуандун">Гуандун</a> (Guǎngdōng 广东)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фудзиен">Фудзиен</a> (Fújiàn 福建)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шандун">Шандун</a> (Shāndōng 山东) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуейджоу">Гуейджоу</a> (Guìzhōu 贵州)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хайнан">Хайнан</a> (Hǎinán 海南)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шанси">Шанси</a> (Shānxī 山西) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Джъдзян">Джъдзян</a> (Zhèjiāng 浙江)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хубей">Хубей</a> (Húběi 湖北)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шънси">Шънси</a> (Shǎnxī 陕西) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дзилин">Дзилин</a> (Jílín 吉林)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хунан">Хунан</a> (Húnán 湖南)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Юнан">Юнан</a> (Yúnnán 云南) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Дзянси">Дзянси</a> (Jiāngxī 江西)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хъбей">Хъбей</a> (Héběi 河北)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тайван">Тайван</a> (Táiwān 台湾) (политически оспорван) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83" title="Дзянсу">Дзянсу</a> (Jiāngsū 江苏)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хъйлундзян">Хъйлундзян</a> (Hēilóngjiāng 黑龙江)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Автономни райони</b>（自治区）</th> <th><b>Градове на централно подчинение</b>（直辖市）</th> <th><b>Специални административни райони</b>（特别行政区） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешна Монголия">Вътрешна Монголия</a> (Nèi Měnggǔ 内蒙古自治区)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a> (Běijīng 北京市)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a> (Àomén 澳门特别行政区) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гуанси-джуански автономен регион">Гуанси</a> (Guǎngxī 广西壮族自治区)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиендзин">Тиендзин</a> (Tiānjīn 天津市)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хонконг">Хонконг</a> (Xiānggǎng 香港特别行政区) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нинся-хуейски автономен регион">Нинся</a> (Níngxià 宁夏回族自治区)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин">Чунцин</a> (Chóngqìng 重庆市)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD-%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Синдзян-уйгурски автономен регион">Синдзян</a> (Xīnjiāng 新疆维吾尔自治区)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай">Шанхай</a> (Shànghǎi 上海市)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тибетски автономен регион">Тибет</a> (Xīzàng 西藏自治区)</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външна_политика"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Външна политика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външна политика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Външна политика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>КНР провежда външна политика, допринасяща за укрепване ролята на Китай в световната политика, като при това се придържа към сравнително неутрална позиция. Западните страни критикуват външната политика на Китай заради поддръжката ѝ на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%94%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="КНДР">КНДР</a>. </p><p>КНР от 1971 г. е постоянен член на Съвета за безопасност на ООН. Обаче едва от 1982 г. КНР започва да участва в тяхното финансиране, а първите китайски военни наблюдатели са изпратени през 1990 г.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8#Частично_непризнати_държави" title="Непризнати държави">КНР не се признава</a> от 14 държави членки на ООН, признаващи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Република Китай (Тайван)">Китайската република</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Белиз">Белиз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Хаити">Хаити</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гватемала">Гватемала</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хондурас">Хондурас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Маршалови острови">Маршалови острови</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру">Науру</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа">Никарагуа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Палау">Палау</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сейнт Винсент и Гренадини">Сейнт Винсент и Гренадини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сейнт Китс и Невис">Сейнт Китс и Невис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сейнт Лусия">Сейнт Лусия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Тувалу">Тувалу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Есватини">Есватини</a>, а също <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икономика"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Икономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Икономика на Китай">Икономика на Китай</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png/250px-GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png/375px-GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png/500px-GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>БВП на глава от населението на Китай (в зелено), останалите страни от БРИК и България (1984 – 2009)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg/250px-Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg/375px-Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg/500px-Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай">Шанхай</a> е един от най-важните центрове на китайската и на световната икономика.</figcaption></figure> <p>След десетилетия на развитие по пътя на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Планова икономика">плановия икономически модел</a>, Китай прилага реформи за установяване на пазарни механизми от средата на 70-те години. Това е т.нар. „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Социализъм с китайски характеристики">социализъм с китайски характеристики</a>“, при който повечето предприятия и компании остават държавна собственост, но им се позволява да функционират чрез пазарни механизми. Колективното земеделие е отменено, а на заетите в тази област се отпускат заеми за стимулиране на производството и развитие. Тази политика, съчетана с огромния брой трудоспособни китайци, е в основата на т.нар. „китайско икономическо чудо“, и челната позиция на страната в списъка на най-бързо развиващите се държави в света.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки пазарните механизми, все още се счита, че в Китай е налице силно видоизменена разновидност на плановата икономика заради силния партиен контрол върху икономиката и следването на петгодишни планове за развитие.<sup id="cite_ref-ft.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Partially_completed_buildings_in_Wuhan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Partially_completed_buildings_in_Wuhan.jpg/200px-Partially_completed_buildings_in_Wuhan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Partially_completed_buildings_in_Wuhan.jpg/300px-Partially_completed_buildings_in_Wuhan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Partially_completed_buildings_in_Wuhan.jpg/400px-Partially_completed_buildings_in_Wuhan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a><figcaption>Строящи се сгради в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ухан">Ухан</a></figcaption></figure> <p>КНР е на второ място в света (след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>) по <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="БВП">БВП</a> (ППС) за 2008 – 7,8 трлн. щ.д., както и по номинален БВП – 4,22 трлн. щ.д. На глава от населението БВП (ППС) е 6100 щ.д. В началото на 80-те години близо 53% от китайците живеят под линията на бедността, а през 2001 те са едва 8%.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> От 1978 насам китайската икономика е нараснала по обем 70 пъти.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Бързото развитие обаче създава и някои проблеми – замърсяването на околната среда от една страна, и увеличаване неравенството в доходите сред населението.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Китай е четвъртата най-посещавана страна в света, като през 2006 тя е била посетена от 49,6 млн. души.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Промишленост"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Промишленост</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Промишленост" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Промишленост"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Factory_in_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Factory_in_China.jpg/250px-Factory_in_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Factory_in_China.jpg/375px-Factory_in_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Factory_in_China.jpg/500px-Factory_in_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>Фабрика на р. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Яндзъ">Яндзъ</a>. Заради хилядите производствени предприятия на стотици чужди фирми, Китай понякога е наричан „Работилницата на света“.</figcaption></figure> <p>Промишлеността и строителството генерират 48% от БВП на Китай. Страната произвежда около 8% от всички промишлени стоки в света, нареждайки се на трето място по този показател. Водещи са добива и химическата промишленост, произвеждат се най-вече комуникационна апаратура, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Дрехи">дрехи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил">автомобили</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Играчки">играчки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроника">електроника</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Оръжия">оръжия</a> и строителни материали. Китай разполага с богати запаси на различни видове полезни изкопаеми, с най-голямо значение от които са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82" title="Нефт">нефт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Желязна руда">желязна руда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Въглища">въглища</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий">алуминий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природен газ">природен газ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живак">живак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай">калай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам">волфрам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">молибден</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уранова руда (страницата не съществува)">уранова руда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">олово</a> и други. </p><p>От 1996 г. насам, Китай е на първо място в света по добив на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стомана">стомана</a> и въглища, и по производство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цимент">цимент</a>, изкуствени торове и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Телевизор">телевизори</a>. Развитието в този сектор е с изключителни темпове. Например производството на стомана скача три пъти за 7 години – от 140 млн. тона през 2000 г. до 420 млн. тона през 2007 г. Още по-голямо впечатление прави ръста на производство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Интегрална схема">интегрални схеми</a>, широко използвани в много електроуреди. През 1978 г. Китай произвежда 30 милиона броя интегрални схеми, а през 2004 са произведени 21,15 милиарда броя – 705-кратно увеличение. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Земеделие"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Земеделие</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Земеделие" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Земеделие"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Китай е добре развита земеделска цивилизация. Още преди шест хиляди години на територията на страната е обработвана земя, като около II хил. пр.н.е. са били изчерпани възможностите за по-нататъшно развитие на земеделието чак до епохата на индустриализация. Професията земеделец винаги е била уважавана, а стара поговорка гласи: „<i>Сред 72-те занятия на хората, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Земеделие">земеделието</a> е най-почетно</i>“. </p><p>Общата площ годни за обработка земи в КНР не превишава 20% от територията на страната, като на 90% от тези земи се отглеждат <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зърнено-житни култури">зърнено-житни култури</a>. Според климатичните условия в Китай са се образували шест типа обработка на земята: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Yuanyang_hani_farmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yuanyang_hani_farmer.jpg/250px-Yuanyang_hani_farmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yuanyang_hani_farmer.jpg/375px-Yuanyang_hani_farmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yuanyang_hani_farmer.jpg/500px-Yuanyang_hani_farmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption>Китайски земеделец</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1. Зона на пролетна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница">пшеница</a> или летница и други зърнени.</li></ul> <p>Тази зона като цяло съвпада с територията на североизточен Китай, където има студени зими с обилен снеговалеж. Пшеницата тук се сее през април след стапяне на снеговете и се събира само една реколта. Освен пшеница, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манджурия">Манджурия</a> (т.е. трите северни провинции – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хъйлундзян">Хъйлундзян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дзилин">Дзилин</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ляонин">Ляонин</a>) отглеждат и соеви <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Боб">бобове</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Просо">просо</a>, гаолян (вид <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Сорго">сорго</a>, известен на китайците още от 13 век), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Овес">овес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ечемик">ечемик</a> и внесената от Америка <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Царевица">царевица</a>. Соята заема най-голяма територия, тъй като е една от най-важните съставки в диетата на китайците. В Манджурия се отглежда около ¼ от цялата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Соя">соя</a> в Китай. </p> <ul><li>2. Зона на есенната пшеница и други зърнени.</li></ul> <p>Обхваща основно територията на Северно-китайската равнина. Вегетативният период, т.е. периодът, през който може да се получи реколта, е 6 – 7 месеца. В тази зона няма достатъчно валежи, което не позволява отглеждането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз">ориз</a>. Като зимна култура освен пшеницата тук се отглежда и соя, а през лятото се сее просо, царевица, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ечемик">ечемик</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чумиза (страницата не съществува)">чумиза</a> (черен ориз) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Батат">батати</a> (сладки картофи), които са внесени в Китай през <a href="/wiki/14_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="14 век">14 век</a> и са станали любимата храна на бедняците. През летния период на полетата, където сеят зимните култури, отглеждат най-често соя и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Зеле">зеле</a>. </p> <ul><li>3. Зона на смесените посеви на пшеница и ориз.</li></ul> <p>Тази селскостопанска зона се разполага между река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хуанхъ">Хуанхъ</a> и планинската верига Цинлин на север и река <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Яндзъ">Яндзъ</a> – на юг. Тук валежите достигат 750 – 1000 mm на година, а вегетативният сезон продължава най-малко 8 месеца. В районите на север от Нанкин се отглежда зимна пшеница, реколтата се събира през юни, а през лятото сеят соя, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Грах">грах</a>, батати. В много райони отглеждат ориз. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG/250px-Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG/375px-Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG/500px-Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Оризище">Оризище</a> в Гуейлин, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гуанси-джуански автономен регион">Гуанси-джуанския автономен регион</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>4. Зона на две реколти на ориза.</li></ul> <p>Оризовият земеделски пояс в Китай се намира там, където валежите са не по-малко от 1100 mm на година. Това основно са районите на юг от <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Яндзъ">Яндзъ</a> и в Съчуанската котловина, където по склоновете на хълмовете почти на 2/3 от територията се отглеждат по 2 реколти ориз на година. В по-високите райони отглеждат батати и царевица. Главни технически култури тук са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Черница">черницата</a>, като основна храна на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Копринена буба">копринените буби</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тунгово дърво (страницата не съществува)">тунгово дърво</a> – субтропично маслодайно растение, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Захарна тръстика">захарна тръстика</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай">чай</a>. </p> <ul><li>5. Зона на три реколти на ориза. Такъв тип земеделие се среща на юг от планинската верига <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Наншан">Наншан</a>, където валежите достигат до 1500 mm на година, а вегетативният сезон продължава през цялата година. Тук отглеждат любимите на китайците цитрусови плодове <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Китайско личи">китайско личи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ананас">ананаси</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Банан">банани</a> и др. На о-в Хайнан растат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Кокосов орех">кокосови орехи</a>, дурян и други тропически плодове.</li> <li>6. Оазисно земеделие.</li></ul> <p>Този тип обработка е характерен за западните райони на Китай, особено около басейна на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Тарим">Тарим</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD-%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Синдзян-уйгурски автономен регион">Синдзян-уйгурския автономен регион</a> (най-голямата провинция на КНР). Вегетативният период тук продължава 7 месеца, но няма зимни култури, заради пронизващите зимни студове. Съчетанието на горещини и оросяване е благоприятно за отглеждането на ориз, пшеница и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Грозде">грозде</a>. От този район са и прочутите хамийски <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Пъпеш">пъпеши</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Диня">дини</a> и разнообразни <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ядки">ядки</a>. </p><p>Освен всичко това в Китай е развит риболова, свиневъдството и говедовъдството. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Транспорт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Транспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Транспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Транспорт в Китай (страницата не съществува)">Транспорт в Китай</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Qingzang_railway_Train_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Qingzang_railway_Train_01.jpg/250px-Qingzang_railway_Train_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Qingzang_railway_Train_01.jpg/375px-Qingzang_railway_Train_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Qingzang_railway_Train_01.jpg/500px-Qingzang_railway_Train_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Цинхай-тибетска железница">Цинхай-тибетската железница</a>, Тибет</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shanghai_Transrapid_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Shanghai_Transrapid_002.jpg/250px-Shanghai_Transrapid_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Shanghai_Transrapid_002.jpg/375px-Shanghai_Transrapid_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Shanghai_Transrapid_002.jpg/500px-Shanghai_Transrapid_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Влак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Маглев">маглев</a> в Шанхай</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_3_Interior_20090818.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_3_Interior_20090818.jpg/250px-Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_3_Interior_20090818.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_3_Interior_20090818.jpg/375px-Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_3_Interior_20090818.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_3_Interior_20090818.jpg/500px-Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_3_Interior_20090818.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Терминал 3 на Пекинското летище</figcaption></figure> <p>Китай разполага с огромна и гъста транспортна мрежа. Общата дължина на автомобилните пътища е 4,77 млн. km към края на 2017 г. Системата от магистрали се развива бързо, до края на 2020 г. общата дължина на китайската скоростна магистрална мрежа достига 161 000 km<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, сега това е най-голямата в света скоростна магистрална система по дължина, надминавайки общата дължина на американската междущатска магистрална система през 2011 г. Като се изключат военните и полицейски автомобили, през 2002 г. в Китай е имало 12 милиона автомобила и автобуса, и 8,1 милиона други пътни возила. Градският транспорт обхваща всички методи за превоз – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81" title="Автобус">автобуси</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Трамвай">трамваи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81" title="Тролейбус">тролейбуси</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Метро">метро</a>. Най-старите метрополитени са Пекинският и Шанхайският, построени през <a href="/wiki/1960-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1960-те">1960-те</a>. Метро има още в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Чанчун">Чанчун</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин">Чунцин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанджоу">Гуанджоу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин">Нанкин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Шънджън">Шънджън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиендзин">Тиендзин</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ухан">Ухан</a>. Строят се подземни линии и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чънду">Чънду</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин">Харбин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао">Циндао</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Шънян">Шънян</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сиан">Сиан</a>. </p><p>Железопътният транспорт също е силно развит. Към края на 2020 г. общата дължина на жп линиите в страната е 146 000 km, а общата дължина на пътищата е 5,2 милиона km, което е съответно 7 пъти и 64 пъти повече от първоначалния период на основаването на съвременен Китай. Пробегът на маршрутите на гражданската авиация, изчислени на базата на неповтарящи се разстояния, е 8 379 800 km. Около 6000 km от тях са подходящи за високоскоростни влакове. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай">Шанхай</a> се намира първият в света влак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Маглев">маглев</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Магнитна левитация">магнитна левитация</a>) за граждански цели, между една от станциите на метрото и международно летище Пудън. Влакът по тази линия държи железопътния рекорд за скорост на Китай – 501 km/h. Цената на обикновен двупосочен билет за него е едва 80 юана (около 12 евро). </p><p>Високоскоростната железопътна система на Китай се развива много бързо през последните 15 години. Мрежата от високоскоростни влакове China Railway High-speed (CRH) е въведена в експлоатация едва през април 2007 г. Междуградската железница Пекин – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиендзин">Тиендзин</a>, която е открита през август 2008 г., е първата високоскоростна пътническа линия. Високоскоростната мрежа достига до всички административни региони на провинциално ниво, с изключение на Макао. Цялата мрежа има малко под 38 000 km обща дължина към края на 2020 г.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Бумът на строителството на мрежата продължава, като плановете са тя да достигне 70 000 km през 2035 г.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Китай има железопътни връзки с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Северна Корея">Северна Корея</a>, която е единствената от изброените, използваща същата ширина на линията. Планирани са железопътни връзки с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a>. Част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Цинхай-тибетска железница">Цинхай-тибетската железница</a> минава през тибетския проход Тангула на надморска височина 5072 m, което го прави най-високия железопътен участък в света. </p><p>Китай разполага с 467 летища. Най-големите са в Пекин, Гуанджоу и Шанхай. Пекинското летище е най-натовареното в цялата страна. Съществуват три основни авиокомпании – Air China, China Eastern Airlines и China Southern Airlines. При полети до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тайван">Тайван</a> трябва да се следват специални правила, а полетите до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Хонгконг">Хонгконг</a> се смятат за международни. </p><p>Водният транспорт играе важна роля за вътрешната икономика. Китай разполага със 140 000 km водни пътища и търговски флот от 1826 съда – трети по големина в света след тези на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама">Панама</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либерия">Либерия</a>. От близо 2000 морски пристанища само 130 са отворени за чужди съдове. Вътрешните пристанища са над 5100. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Великият китайски канал">Великият китайски канал</a> е най-големият плавателен канал в света. Дължината му възлиза на 1794 km, и обслужва 17 града от Пекин до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ханджоу">Ханджоу</a>. </p><p>Системата от газопроводи е с обща дължина 28 132 km, на нефтопроводите – 20 204 km, и на тръбите за други продукти – 9746 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Комуникации"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Комуникации</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Комуникации" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Комуникации"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Китайската народна република разполага с обширна и разнообразна телекомуникационна мрежа. Средното ѝ ниво е под това на развитите западни страни, но се разработват и употребяват някои от най-усъвършенстваните технологии. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон">Телефонните</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Телеграф">телеграфни</a> мрежи са изградени изцяло през 1950-те години. Дотогава в Китай е имало съвсем малко на брой линии, а апаратурата е била примитивна и остаряла. През 1960-те започва активно разширяване и на радиоразпръскването. Към края на 1970-те започва и предаването на сигнал през космически спътници. Благодарение на Четвъртия петгодишен план (1971 – 75) са разширени способите за производство на електронно оборудване, което увеличава значително телекомуникационния капацитет на страната. През 1990-те започва и предаването на информация по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Оптичен кабел">оптичен кабел</a> и дигитални способи. </p><p>Днес КНР осъществява най-активната <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Интернет телефония">интернет телефония</a> в света. </p><p>Потребителите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет">интернет</a> в Китай в началото на 2011 г. е 485 млн. души (36,3% от населението на страната).<sup id="cite_ref-news250112_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news250112-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Население на Китай">Население на Китай</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.jpg/350px-Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.jpg/525px-Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.jpg/700px-Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Етнолингвистична карта на КНР. В зелено – китайци; в жълто – тибетско-бирмански етноси; светлолилаво – монголски народи; тъмносиньо – корейци</figcaption></figure> <p>През последните години политиката за ограничаване на раждаемостта е смекчена: с постановление на Постоянния комитет на Всекитайското събрание на народните представители от 28 декември 2013 г. е разрешено семействата да имат две деца, ако поне единият от родителите е бил единствено дете в семейството си<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; по-късно забраната е премахната напълно<sup id="cite_ref-РиаНовости_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-РиаНовости-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, но политиката за ограничаване на раждаемостта се запазва<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На 31 май 2021 г. е обявено, че се разрешава на семействата да имат до 3 деца, след като неотдавнашни данни показали голям спад на раждаемостта, предава <a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Официално правителството на Китайската народна република признава 56 <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Етнически групи в КНР">етнически групи в страната</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Властите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Специални административни райони в КНР">специалните административни райони</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хонконг">Хонконг</a> и Макао понякога не правят разлика между различните <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Етническа група">етнически групи</a> в страната. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайци">китайци</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (汉族: Hàn Zú) – 1 207 541 842 (88,76%) (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Джуанци">джуанци</a> (壮族: Zhuàng Zú)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Манджури">манджури</a> (满族: Mǎn Zú)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Хуейци">хуейци</a> (回族: Huí Zú)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мяо">мяо</a> (苗族: Miáo Zú) (хмонги)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Уйгури">уйгури</a> (维吾尔族: Wéiwúěr Zú)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="И (народ) (страницата не съществува)">и</a> (彝族: Yí Zú)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Тудзя">тудзя</a> (土家族: Tǔjiā Zú)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Монголци">монголци</a> (蒙古族: Měnggǔ Zú)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тибетци">тибетци</a> (藏族: Zàng Zú)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Буи (страницата не съществува)">буи</a> (布依族: Bùyī Zú)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дун (страницата не съществува)">дун</a> (侗族: Dòng Zú)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яо (народ) (страницата не съществува)">яо</a> (瑶族: Yáo Zú)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Корейци">корейци</a> (朝鲜族: Cháoxiǎn Zú)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наука_и_технологии"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Наука и технологии</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Наука и технологии" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Наука и технологии"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Наука и технологии в Китай (страницата не съществува)">Наука и технологии в Китай</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zhai_Zhigang.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Zhai_Zhigang.JPG/150px-Zhai_Zhigang.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Zhai_Zhigang.JPG/225px-Zhai_Zhigang.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Zhai_Zhigang.JPG/300px-Zhai_Zhigang.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джай Джъган">Джай Джъган</a>, първият китаец, излязъл в открития Космос (през 2008)</figcaption></figure> <p>Още от древни времена китайската наука е много напредничава. Китайците са известни като изобретатели на редица изобретения, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Барут">барута</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас">компаса</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хартия">хартията</a>. Барутът бил употребяван за направата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фойерверк">фойерверки</a>, но най-вече по време на бойни действия. Войниците го възпламенявали и шумната експлозия всявала ужас у неприятеля. 200 години по-късно китайците направили първите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ракета">ракети</a>, с които подпалвали вражеския лагер. Измислили <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бомба">бомбите</a> и първи са използвали барута за зареждане на оръдията. Китайците измислили и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хартия">хартията</a>, а също така и процеса на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Печатане">печатането</a>. Освен това за първи път в Китай е започнало използването на хартиените <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Банкноти">банкноти</a>, което е облекчило значително <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Търговия">търговците</a>. </p><p>Китайците забелязали, че лъжица от магнетит, поставена в равновесие върху хоризонтална плоча, се извърта винаги така, че дръжката на лъжицата сочи в посока към слънцето, когато е в зенита си. Така е открит <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас">компасът</a> преди повече от 2000 години, а по-късно е променена формата му и започва да се използва игла, закачена на копринен конец или плуваща във вода. След пътешествията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8A" title="Джън Хъ">Джън Хъ</a> с неговата огромна флотилия из Индийския океан компасът започва да се използва от арабите и достига до Европа около XII – XIII век, правейки възможни великите географски открития. Други големи китайски открития с изключително значение са: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коприна">коприната</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Порцелан">порцелана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Арбалет">арбалета</a>, сухопътни и морски <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Миниране">мини</a> с експлозив, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пушка">пушките</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пистолет">пистолетите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Хвърчило">хвърчилото</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Стремена">стремената</a> за яздене на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кон">кон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ръчна количка">ръчната количка</a> с колела, първите газопроводи, а в областта на бита – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Четка за зъби">четката за зъби</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тоалетна хартия">тоалетната хартия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кибрит">кибритa</a> и много други. За първи път в Китай е започнало използването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природен газ">природен газ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Въглища">въглища</a> за осветление и като <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гориво">гориво</a>, използването на коприната за производство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Дреха">дрехи</a>, използването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Огнестрелни оръжия">огнестрелни оръжия</a> по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война">война</a>, пиенето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай">чай</a>. В Древен Китай са измислени и много различните видове игри и спортове като: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Игра на карти">играта на карти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Домино (игра)">домино</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE" title="Го">го</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Маджонг">маджонг</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Футбол">футбола</a>. </p><p>Китай изпробва първото си атомно оръжие през <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, а първата си <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Водородна бомба">водородна бомба</a> – едва три години по-късно, през 1967. Отделно притежава и разработва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Неутронна бомба">неутронни</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Биологично оръжие">биологични</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Химическо оръжие">химически</a> оръжия. В гражданската сфера Китай активно разработва източници на ядрена енергия и бързо разширява атомната си промишленост за мирни цели. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> г. Китай става третата нация, изпратила самостоятелно човек в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Космоса">Космоса</a>. До 2020 г. страната планира да изпрати свой <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Тайконавт">тайконавт</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Луната">Луната</a>. </p><p>Най-новото доказателство за възхода на Китай във водещите области на науката и технологиите идва от факта, че към края на 2017 г. Китай надминава САЩ, като става най-голямата страна в света по брой на публикуваните научни статии.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Спорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Спорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сред най-популярните, свързани със спорта упражнения за добра физическа форма, са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Чи гун">чи гун</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Тай чи">тай чи</a>, като някои форми на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D1%83" title="Кунгфу">кунгфу</a> в съвременен Китай са официален спорт и се провеждат състезания. </p><p>Спортът в Китай може да се проследи до древните китайски стрелци, използването на меч, също и игра на топка. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a> ще бъде домакин на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_2022" title="Зимни олимпийски игри 2022">Зимните олимпийски игри през 2022</a>, което ще направи Пекин първият град в света, където са се провели и летни, и зимни олимпийски игри <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Култура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Култура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Култура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Култура на Китай">Култура на Китай</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sunset_of_the_Forbidden_City_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sunset_of_the_Forbidden_City_2006.JPG/250px-Sunset_of_the_Forbidden_City_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sunset_of_the_Forbidden_City_2006.JPG/375px-Sunset_of_the_Forbidden_City_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sunset_of_the_Forbidden_City_2006.JPG/500px-Sunset_of_the_Forbidden_City_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Северозападната ъглова кула на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Забранения град">Забранения град</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wudangshan_2003_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wudangshan_2003_10.jpg/250px-Wudangshan_2003_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wudangshan_2003_10.jpg/375px-Wudangshan_2003_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wudangshan_2003_10.jpg/500px-Wudangshan_2003_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Даоизъм">Даоистки</a> манастир в планината <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вутаншан (страницата не съществува)">Вутаншан</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ming_musketeers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ming_musketeers.jpg/250px-Ming_musketeers.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ming_musketeers.jpg/375px-Ming_musketeers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ming_musketeers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>Китайски мускетари в учебна формация, 16 век.</figcaption></figure> <p>Китайските празници са много пищни. Винаги има представления с участието на животните, в които китайците вярват, че носят късмет – <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дракон">драконите</a> и лъвовете. Посрещането на Новата година е наистина забавно. Всяка година носи името на едно от 12 животни. Има година на Кучето и на Дракона. Китайците вярват, че всеки носи характера на животното, в чиято година е роден. Празненствата за посрещането на Новата година продължават цял месец. Най-весел е празникът на фенерите. Хората украсяват домовете си с различни по големина и форма фенери и организират шествия и фойерверки. Огромен дракон е начело на процесията. Той е направен от бамбуков скелет, покрит с коприна или хартия. В него влизат до 20 души, които го карат да танцува по улиците. На китайските празници има и танцуващи лъвове. Танцьорите в лъвския костюм са много атлетични. Подскачат нависоко, за да хванат пликовете с пари, които хората им подхвърлят. Понякога има танцьор, който се закача с лъва, за да демонстрира своята сръчност. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Език"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Език</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Език" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Език"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Китайски език">Китайски език</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Китайският език (汉语/漢語, pinyin: Hànyǔ; 中文, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин">пинин</a>: <i>Zhōngwén</i>) може да бъде разглеждан като език или езиково семейство и представлява съвкупност от местните езици, говорени от китайската етническа група <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайци">хан</a>. Той е един от езиците, формиращи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сино-тибетско езиково семейство">Сино-тибетското езиково семейство</a>. Различните варианти на китайския са ро̀ден език за около една шеста от населението на света, или повече от един милиард души. Въпросът дали разновидностите на китайския са „езици“, или „диалекти“ е спорен. Като езиково семейство китайският език включва близо 1,2 милиарда души; Само разновидността мандарин включва около 851 милиона местни говорещи, с което превъзхожда числено който и да било друг език в света. </p><p>Говоримият китайски език се отличава с високо ниво на вътрешно разнообразие, въпреки че всички говорими разновидности са тонални и аналитични. Основните регионални групи са между шест и дванадесет (в зависимост от схемата на класификация), от които най-многочислена (до този момент) е групата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мандарин">мандарин</a> (850 милиона), следвана от групата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ву (страницата не съществува)">ву</a> (90 милиона), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мин">мин</a> (70 милиона) и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантонски (страницата не съществува)">кантонски</a> (70 милиона). Разликата между повечето от тези групи е по-голяма, отколкото между отделни европейски езици, въпреки че някои, като диалектите сианг и югозападен мандарин, имат общи изрази и до някаква степен са взаимно разбираеми. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Панда"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Панда</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Панда" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Панда"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Едно от най-редките животни в света се намира в Китай – пандата. Има два вида панди, които живеят в китайските гори. Първият и по-известен вид е <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Голяма панда">Голяма черно-бяла панда</a>, а другият е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Червена панда">Малка червена панда</a>. Козината на голямата панда на цвят е в черно и бяло. Тя е гъста, непромокаема и пази животните от студа и влагата. Китайците ги наричат байсюн, което означава бяла <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мечка">мечка</a>. Хората убивали пандите заради козината им. Вярвали, че притежават магическа сила за закрила от злите духове. Днес пандите се срещат само в няколко района с гъсти <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Бамбук">бамбукови</a> гори. Тези животни изяждат огромни количества бамбукови листа и клонки. На ден поглъщат около 30 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм">kg</a> бамбук. На свобода има само около 500 панди. В Китай за тях са създадени специални резервати. Най-големият от тях, който включва и център за изследване, проучване и развитие се намира в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чънду">Чънду</a>. В зоологическите градини по света живеят още около сто панди. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Младежки_организации"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Младежки организации</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Младежки организации" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Младежки организации"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Най-голямата младежка организация в Китай е All-China Youth Federation, която има за основна цел да обедини всички активни млади хора в страната и да им помага да се развиват (наричана „Комсомол“). Организацията изгражда и развива бизнес инкубатори, доброволчески центрове, центрове за развитие на таланти в областта на културата и др. През 2017 г. тя организира конференцията Bridge for the future, част от грандоманския замисъл на проекта „<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81,_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Един пояс, един път">Един пояс, един път</a>“<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дъщерна организация е China International Center for Youth Exchange. Това е структурата, която отговаря пряко за целия младежки обмен към и от страната. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дипломатическа_мисия_в_България"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Дипломатическа мисия в България</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Редактиране на раздел: Дипломатическа мисия в България" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Дипломатическа мисия в България"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Посланици на Китай в България: </p> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E6%99%93%E5%86%9B" class="extiw" title="zh:董晓军">Дун Сяодзюн</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2019 – настоящ)</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B5%B7%E8%88%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:张海舟">Джан Хайчжоу</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2016 – 2018)</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%95%AC%E5%8D%8E" class="extiw" title="zh:魏敬华">Уей Дзинхуа</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2013 – 2016)</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E4%B8%9A%E6%B4%B2" class="extiw" title="zh:郭业洲">Гуо Йеджоу</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2010 – 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B5" title="Джан Уансюе">Джан Уансюе</a> (2007 – 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ю Джънци">Ю Джънци</a> (2005 – 2007)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kitai-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kitai-1.jpg/220px-Kitai-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kitai-1.jpg/330px-Kitai-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kitai-1.jpg/440px-Kitai-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>От ляво надясно: Проф. д-р Захари Захариев, Хонг Гуймей, Вадим Рошманов</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kitai-amor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kitai-amor.jpg/220px-Kitai-amor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kitai-amor.jpg/330px-Kitai-amor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kitai-amor.jpg/440px-Kitai-amor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Международно споразумение за стартиране на обменна програма между Китай и България</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Интересни_факти"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Интересни факти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Редактиране на раздел: Интересни факти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Интересни факти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-serious" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">За информацията в тази статия или раздел <b>не са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Цитиране на източници">посочени източници</a>.</b> Въпросната информация може да е непълна, неточна или изцяло невярна.<br />Имайте предвид, че това може да стане причина за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Изтриване на страници и файлове">изтриването</a> на цялата статия или раздел.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuvola_apps_important.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/80px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекинските</a> власти са наложили ограничителна политика, която забранява притежаването на повече от един домашен любимец, който трябва да е с ръст до 35 cm.</li> <li>Китайската петролна фирма „Petro China“ е втора в света по най-висока пазарна капитализация.</li> <li>Най-голямата <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Банка">банка</a> в света е китайската „Industrial & Commercial Bank of China“.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Mobile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Mobile (страницата не съществува)">China Mobile</a> е най-големият мобилен оператор в света.</li> <li>Броят на мобилните телефони в Китай се е увеличил от 87 млн. през 2000 г. до 432 млн. днес.</li> <li>Китай е на първо място в света по брой на строителни обекти.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайската комунистическа партия">Китайската комунистическа партия</a> (ККП) е най-голямата партия в света.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Синофил">Синофил</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Транспорт в Китайската народна република (страницата не съществува)">Транспорт в Китайската народна република</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комуникации в Китайската народна република (страницата не съществува)">Комуникации в Китайската народна република</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народна освободителна армия">Народна освободителна армия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на етническите групи в КНР">Списък на етническите групи в КНР</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Други"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Други</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Редактиране на раздел: Други" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Други"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td>Казахстан</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Северна Корея">Северна Корея</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Север"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киргизстан">Киргизстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Запад"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Китай</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Изток"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Юг"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мианмар">Мианмар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Виж <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8#Частично_непризнати_държави" title="Непризнати държави">Частично непризнати държави</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/chinas-population-shrinks-for-the-first-time-since-1961/articleshow/97043416.cms">China's population shrinks for the first time since 1961</a> //  The Economic Times.  Посетен на 2023-01-17.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOCN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_4-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[Международен_валутен_фонд]]" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20210509010011/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=18&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: China</a> //   <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Международен валутен фонд">Международен валутен фонд</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=18&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=">оригинала</a> на 2021-05-09. Посетен на 7 февруари 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[Програма_на_ООН_за_развитие]]" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506">Human Development Index (HDI)</a> //   <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Програма на ООН за развитие">Програма на ООН за развитие</a>. Посетен на 17 януари 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFСветовна_банка" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20200204142845/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/33063/China-Economic-Update-December-2019-Cyclical-Risks-and-Structural-Imperatives.pdf">China Economic Update, December 2019 : Cyclical Risks and Structural Imperatives стр. 21</a> //   Световна банка.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/33063/China-Economic-Update-December-2019-Cyclical-Risks-and-Structural-Imperatives.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2020-02-04. Посетен на 7 февруари 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAWFCH-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWFCH_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWFCH_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWFCH_7-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[Централно_разузнавателно_управление]]" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612213511/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html">EAST ASIA/SOUTHEAST ASIA :: CHINA</a> //   <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Централно разузнавателно управление">Централно разузнавателно управление</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html">оригинала</a> на 2007-06-12. Посетен на 7 февруари 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-18/india-s-population-overtakes-china-to-become-world-s-biggest-analysts-estimate?leadSource=uverify%20wall">India’s Population Has Already Overtaken China’s, Analysts Estimate // Bloomberg.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081223055045/http://english.people.com.cn/constitution/constitution.html">Constitution of the People's Republic of China</a> //  People's Daily Online.   Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/constitution/constitution.html">оригинала</a> на 2008-12-23. Посетен на 23 ноември 2009. <i>Article 138. The capital of the People's Republic of China is Beijing.</i></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News1_юли_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1287798.stm">Country profile: China</a> //   BBC News, 1 юли 2009. Посетен на 14 юли 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Altucher2010-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Altucher2010_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAltucher8_януари_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Altucher, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/there_no_stopping_china_0H8GJaMgzHCYenL038Yh2N">There's no stopping China</a> //  New York Post.  8 януари 2010. Посетен на 2 август 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snippets.com/what-is-the-gdp-per-capita-for-every-country.htm">snippets.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Зародов И. А. Китай в миротворческой деятельности ООН // Вестник МГИМО Университета. – 2011. – № 6. – С. 260</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[USA_Today]]25_октомври_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/money/world/2007-10-25-china-gdp_N.htm">Chinese economy slows to still sizzling 11.5% growth</a> //   <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>, 25 октомври 2007. Посетен на 30 октомври 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft.com-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ft.com_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3c301096-d37b-11dd-989e-000077b07658.html?nclick_check=1">www.ft.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/0,,contentMDK:20634060~pagePK:64165401~piPK:64165026~theSitePK:469382,00.html">Fighting Poverty: Findings and Lessons from China’s Success</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519075432/http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/0,,contentMDK:20634060~pagePK:64165401~piPK:64165026~theSitePK:469382,00.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-05-19 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (World Bank). Посетен на 10 август 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/business/story/0,28124,24913760-5017997,00.html">China jumps to world's No 3 economy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090713075545/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/business/story/0,28124,24913760-5017997,00.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-07-13 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Australian. Посетен на 21 януари 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.org/media/Articles/2007/12084-chinese-economics-growths/">Reducing Inequalities in China Requires Inclusive Growth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090713055848/http://www.adb.org/media/Articles/2007/12084-chinese-economics-growths/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-07-13 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Asian Development Bank, News Release, 9 август 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726015601/http://unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/unwto_barom07_2_en.pdf">UNTWO Tourism Barometer. Брой за юни 2007</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/unwto_barom07_2_en.pdf">оригинала</a> от 26 юли 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726015601/http://unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/unwto_barom07_2_en.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110726015601/http://unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/unwto_barom07_2_en.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 4 март 2009</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UNTWO+Tourism+Barometer.+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8+2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110726015601%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Funwto.org%2Ffacts%2Feng%2Fpdf%2Fbarometer%2Funwto_barom07_2_en.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/2021-05/31/c_1127510817.htm">Транспорта в Китай</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-01/09/c_139654709.htm">Железопътни линии</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiatimes.com/2020/08/china-sets-railway-building-spree-in-high-speed-motion/">Развитие на железопътната система</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news250112-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-news250112_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ibox.bg/news/id_1071927724">2 млрд. души достигнаха потребителите на интернет</a>, статия в news.bg от 25 януари 2012 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Трощинский П. В. Влияние традиций на право современного Китая // Журнал российского права. – 2014. – № 8 (212). – С. 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-РиаНовости-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-РиаНовости_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[РИА_Новости]]2015-11-03" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/world/20151103/1313076646.html">Глава Китая: отмена политики „одного ребенка“ сбалансирует население</a> //   <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%90_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="РИА Новости">РИА Новости</a>, 2015-11-03. Посетен на 2015-12-04.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[Жэньминь_жибао]]2018-07-23" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russian.people.com.cn/n3/2018/0723/c95181-9483763.html">Какое влияние окажет отмена политики контроля за рождаемостью в Китае?</a> //   <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жэньминь жибао (страницата не съществува)">Жэньминь жибао</a>, 2018-07-23. Посетен на 2020-08-31.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[ТАСС]]2019-02-12" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/obschestvo/6107246">Парламент Китая предложил отменить политику ограничения рождаемости</a> //   <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ТАСС">ТАСС</a>, 2019-02-12. Посетен на 2020-08-31.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focus-news.net/news/2021/05/31/2873995/reuters-kitay-razreshava-po-tri-detsa-v-semeystvo.html">Reuters: Китай разрешава по три деца в семейство</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Minorities/China-Nationalities.html">List of ethnic groups in China and their population sizes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Известни и като народността „хан“.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interestingengineering.com/china-now-ranks-first-in-the-world-in-publishing-scientific-articles?_source=newsletter&_campaign=yBAMjxl0j1gej&_uid=5xe7X68a7r&_h=2d600d085754fe5f0a933151ed25929a12bcffb6&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=mailing&utm_campaign=Newsletter-23-01-2018">Статия в Interesting Engineering</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/beijing-2022">Beijing 2022 Winter Games Olympics – results & video highlights"</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Международен олимпийски комитет">Международен олимпийски комитет</a>, 23 февруари 2018. Линк от 23 февруари 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFДервенков24_октомври_2017" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Дервенков, Недялко. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ld.rs/pcIl">Между Китай и България — бизнес или просто истерия</a> //   24 октомври 2017. Посетен на 4 октомври 2021.</cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – октомври 2023">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2021-07-01" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaembassy.bg/bjly/dtxw/t1889028.htm">КПК отдава китайска мъдрост за глобалното управление</a> //   2021-07-01. Посетен на 2021-07-12.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2016-07-12" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaembassy.bg/bjly/dtxw/t1380204.htm">Реч на г-н Джан Хайджоу, посланик на КНР на прием</a> //   2016-07-12. Посетен на 2021-07-12.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2013-11-06" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaembassy.bg/bjly/dtxw/t1096594.htm">Н.Пр. Уей Дзинхуа, нов извънреден и пълномощен посланик на КНР в РБ е дал интервю на вестник „ТРУД“ и „24 ЧАСА“</a> //   2013-11-06. Посетен на 2021-07-12.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2012-11-23" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaembassy.bg/bjly/dtxw/t992300.htm">Н.Пр. Гуо Йеджоу, извънреден и пълномощен посланик на КНР в РБ е дал интервю на вестник „ДУМА“</a> //   2012-11-23. Посетен на 2021-07-12.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Библиография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Библиография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Редактиране на раздел: Библиография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Библиография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Робърт Темпъл (страницата не съществува)">Робърт Темпъл</a>. Геният на Китай. С., НСМ Медиа, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Надежда Христова (страницата не съществува)">Надежда Христова</a>. Индия, Китай и Япония през ІІІ-ХVІ век. Велико Търново, УИ, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бамбър Гаскойн (страницата не съществува)">Бамбър Гаскойн</a>. Кратка история на китайските династии. С., Унискорп, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ерик Израеллевич (страницата не съществува)">Ерик Израеллевич</a>. Когато Китай променя света. С., Пулсио, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Жозе Фреш">Жозе Фреш</a>. Китай: някога и сега. С., Изток-Запад, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джонатан Фънби (страницата не съществува)">Джонатан Фънби</a>. Седемдесетте чудеса на Китай. С., Рива, 2008.</li> <li>Дж. А. Г. Робъртс. История на Китай. С., Рива, 2009.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мариана Малинова">Мариана Малинова</a>. Генезис и развитие на китайската цивилизация. С., БАН Марин Дринов, 2009.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china.edax.org/">Всичко за Китай</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bglog.net/Travel/9207">Аз бях в Китай – Пътепис</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myplanet.bg/destinations/Asia/2/China/12/">Обща информация за Китай</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Азия"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Страни и територии в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Списък на международно признатите суверенни държави">Държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел">Израел</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Източен Тимор">Източен Тимор</a><sup>5</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a><sup>3</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йемен</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йордания">Йордания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a><sup>1</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Република Кипър">Кипър</a><sup>4, 6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киргизстан">Киргизстан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайска народна република">Китай</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малдиви">Малдиви</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мианмар">Мианмар</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Обединени арабски емирства">ОАЕ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Папуа - Нова Гвинея">Папуа - Нова Гвинея</a><sup>5</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a><sup>1, 4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саудитска Арабия">Саудитска Арабия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Северна Корея">Северна Корея</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a><sup>1, 4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини">Филипини</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка">Шри Ланка</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Южна Корея">Южна Корея</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Asia_countries-gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Asia_countries-gray.svg/100px-Asia_countries-gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Asia_countries-gray.svg/150px-Asia_countries-gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Asia_countries-gray.svg/200px-Asia_countries-gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на зависими територии">Зависими територии</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири и Декелия">Акротири и Декелия</a><sup>4</sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Кокосови острови">Кокосови острови</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Рождество (остров)">Рождество</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Непризнати държави">Непризнати държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a><sup>4, 6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Нагорни Карабах">Нагорни Карабах</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Палестинска автономия">Палестина</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Севернокипърска турска република">Северен Кипър</a><sup>4, 6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Република Китай (Тайван)">Тайван</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Осетия">Южна Осетия</a><sup>4, 6</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ededff;;"><div> <small><sup>1</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>     <sup>2</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>     <sup>3</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океания</a>     <sup>4</sup> Понякога категоризирана в Европа     <sup>5</sup> Понякога категоризирана в Океания    </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Комунистически страни"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Комунистическа страна">Комунистически страни</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Африка</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Народна република Ангола">Ангола</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Народна република Бенин">Бенин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Народна република Конго">Република Конго</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Временен военно-административен съвет">Етиопия (1974–1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народно-демократична република Етиопия">Етиопия (1987–1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Народна република Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократична република Сомалия">Сомалия</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Америка</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба">Куба</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Народно-революционно правителство на Гренада (страницата не съществува)">Гренада</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Азия</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Демократична република Афганистан">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократична Кампучия">Камбоджа (1976–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народна република Кампучия">Камбоджа (1979–1993)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Китай</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Северна Корея">Северна Корея</a> (1948–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Монголска народна република">Монголия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Северен Виетнам">Северен Виетнам</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Народна демократична република Йемен">Южен Йемен</a></li> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Съществували кратко</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Персийска съветска социалистическа република">Гилян</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азербайджанско народно правителство (страницата не съществува)">Ирански Азербайджан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Република Махабад">Кюрдска република Махабад</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Временно правителство на Южен Виетнам (страницата не съществува)">Южен Виетнам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тувинска народна република">Тува</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Европа</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народна социалистическа република Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народна република България">България</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия">Чехословакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Източна Германия">Източна Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Унгарска народна република">Унгария (1949–1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полска народна република">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалистическа република Румъния">Румъния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветски съюз">Съветски съюз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалистическа федеративна република Югославия">Югославия</a></li> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Съществували кратко</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Елзаска съветска република">Елзаска СР</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баварска съветска република">Баварска СР</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Финландска демократична република (страницата не съществува)">Финландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Унгарска съветска република">Унгария (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галицийска съветска социалистическа република (страницата не съществува)">Галицийска ССР</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лимерикски съвет (страницата не съществува)">Ирландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Словашка съветска република">Словакия (1919)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4575410">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936107m">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03321838">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206073">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009937-4">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003405">HDS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121761253">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550348505171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/5d8675f2-cae6-4b51-bbd5-25dd681c1244">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79091151">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000040380">LNB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7c81bb69-a99b-3487-b6d4-0f76d7a29ca0">MBarea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035686">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=001330416">NCL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573772">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131732">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35028009">NLA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL4474964A?mode=all">Open Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-1365">ORCID</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RAVV058306?core=autoriall">ICCU</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khwzxm2321g72mt">LIBRIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61s1gf2">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027633179">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132441531/">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdCqh8h6hJY7PT6MQW4bd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „География“    "><img alt="     Портал „География“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/27px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/41px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/54px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Китай“    "><img alt="     Портал „Китай“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_Greater_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/29px-Flag-map_of_the_Greater_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_Greater_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/43px-Flag-map_of_the_Greater_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_Greater_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/58px-Flag-map_of_the_Greater_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Китай (страницата не съществува)">Китай</a>“</b>     <span 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data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Китай&oldid=12419866">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Китай&oldid=12419866</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Категория:Китай">Китай</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии с неработещи външни препратки">Статии с неработещи външни препратки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии без посочени източници">Статии без посочени източници</a></li><li><a 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