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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Debatable rulers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debatable_rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Piast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Piast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>House of Piast</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-House_of_Piast-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle House of Piast subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-House_of_Piast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fragmentation_of_Poland_(1138–1320)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fragmentation_of_Poland_(1138–1320)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fragmentation of Poland (1138–1320)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fragmentation_of_Poland_(1138–1320)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attempt_at_restoration_(1295–1296)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempt_at_restoration_(1295–1296)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Attempt at restoration (1295–1296)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempt_at_restoration_(1295–1296)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Přemyslid_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Přemyslid_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Přemyslid House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Přemyslid_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Piast_(restored)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Piast_(restored)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>House of Piast (restored)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Piast_(restored)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Anjou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Anjou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>House of Anjou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Anjou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Jagiellon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Jagiellon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>House of Jagiellon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Jagiellon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth,_1569–1795" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth,_1569–1795"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1569–1795</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth,_1569–1795-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duchy_of_Warsaw,_1807–1815" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duchy_of_Warsaw,_1807–1815"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Duchy of Warsaw, 1807–1815</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duchy_of_Warsaw,_1807–1815-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish_States_1815-1918" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish_States_1815-1918"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Polish States 1815-1918</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polish_States_1815-1918-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree_of_the_rulers_of_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree_of_the_rulers_of_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Family tree of the rulers of Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree_of_the_rulers_of_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pretenders_to_the_Polish_throne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pretenders_to_the_Polish_throne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pretenders to the Polish throne</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pretenders_to_the_Polish_throne-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pretenders to the Polish throne subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pretenders_to_the_Polish_throne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Not_recognized_royal_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Not_recognized_royal_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Not recognized royal elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Not_recognized_royal_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Polish monarchs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ملك بولندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملك بولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралі польскія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралі польскія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сьпіс польскіх манархаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьпіс польскіх манархаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Крал на Полша – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крал на Полша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_poljskih_vladara" title="Spisak poljskih vladara – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak poljskih vladara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_monarques_de_Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Llista de monarques de Polònia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de monarques de Polònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_polsk%C3%BDch_panovn%C3%ADk%C5%AF" title="Seznam polských panovníků – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam polských panovníků" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polens_regenter" title="Polens regenter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polens regenter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_polnischen_Herrscher" title="Liste der polnischen Herrscher – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der polnischen Herrscher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Πολωνίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Πολωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Reyes_de_Polonia" title="Anexo:Reyes de Polonia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Reyes de Polonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_re%C4%9Doj_de_Pollando" title="Listo de reĝoj de Pollando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de reĝoj de Pollando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فهرست فرمانروایان لهستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست فرمانروایان لهستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Pologne" title="Liste des souverains de Pologne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des souverains de Pologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_monarcas_de_Polonia" title="Lista de monarcas de Polonia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de monarcas de Polonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="폴란드의 군주 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드의 군주 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_poljskih_vladara" title="Dodatak:Popis poljskih vladara – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dodatak:Popis poljskih vladara" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_monarki_di_Polonia" title="Listo pri monarki di Polonia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri monarki di Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Polandia" title="Daftar Penguasa Polandia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Penguasa Polandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_di_Polonia" title="Sovrani di Polonia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani di Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מלכי פולין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלכי פולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოლონეთის მმართველთა სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთის მმართველთა სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reges_et_duces_Poloniae" title="Reges et duces Poloniae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Reges et duces Poloniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polijas_valdnieku_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Polijas valdnieku uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polijas valdnieku uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenkijos_karalius" title="Lenkijos karalius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenkijos karalius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g_uralkod%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Lengyelország uralkodóinak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyelország uralkodóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ملوك بولاندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملوك بولاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_heersers_van_Polen" title="Lijst van heersers van Polen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van heersers van Polen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="ポーランド君主一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド君主一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Polens_herskere" title="Liste over Polens herskere – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Polens herskere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regentar_av_Polen" title="Regentar av Polen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regentar av Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dei_sobeirans_de_Polonha" title="Lista dei 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href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_conduc%C4%83torilor_polonezi" title="Lista conducătorilor polonezi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista conducătorilor polonezi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Список глав Польши – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список глав Польши" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_panovn%C3%ADkov_Po%C4%BEska" title="Zoznam panovníkov Poľska – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam panovníkov Poľska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Списак владара Пољске – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак владара Пољске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_vladara_Poljske" title="Lista vladara Poljske – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista vladara Poljske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Puolan_hallitsijoista" title="Luettelo Puolan hallitsijoista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Puolan hallitsijoista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Polens_stats%C3%B6verhuvuden" title="Lista över Polens statsöverhuvuden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Polens statsöverhuvuden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์โปแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์โปแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Polonya hükümdarları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polonya hükümdarları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the historical monarchs of Poland, from the Middle Ages to 1795. For heads of state of republican Poland since 1919, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland" title="List of heads of state of Poland">List of heads of state of Poland</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr">Monarchy of <span class="country-name">Poland</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth.svg/195px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth.svg/260px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland" title="Coat of arms of Poland">Royal coat of arms</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanislaw_poniatowski_bacciarelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stanislaw_poniatowski_bacciarelli.jpg/180px-Stanislaw_poniatowski_bacciarelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stanislaw_poniatowski_bacciarelli.jpg/270px-Stanislaw_poniatowski_bacciarelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stanislaw_poniatowski_bacciarelli.jpg/360px-Stanislaw_poniatowski_bacciarelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski" title="Stanisław August Poniatowski">Stanislaus II Augustus</a></b></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Majesty" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Majesty">Royal Majesty (HRM)</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Wasza Królewska Mość</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serene_Highness" title="Serene Highness">Serene Reigning Majesty</a><br /><i>Jaśnie Panujący Mości</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_(style)" title="Grace (style)">Grace</a> (HG)<br /><i>Wasza Miłość</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highness" title="Highness">Highness</a> (HH)<br /><i>Wasza Wysokość</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Mieszko I</a> (as Duke)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a> (as King)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski" title="Stanisław August Poniatowski">Stanislaus II Augustus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 960</span> (<a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Poland">Duchy of Poland</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abolition</th><td class="infobox-data">25 November 1795</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wawel_Castle" title="Wawel Castle">Wawel Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw Castle">Warsaw Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace" title="Wilanów Palace">Wilanów Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inheritance" title="Inheritance">Hereditary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_elections_in_Poland" title="Royal elections in Poland">Elective</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pretender(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>none</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel,_Margrave_of_Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel, Margrave of Meissen">Daniel, Margrave of Meissen</a> (disputed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander,_Margrave_of_Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander, Margrave of Meissen">Alexander, Margrave of Meissen</a> (disputed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> was ruled at various times either by <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">dukes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">princes</a> (10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries). During the latter period, a tradition of <a href="/wiki/Royal_elections_in_Poland" title="Royal elections in Poland">free election</a> of monarchs made it a uniquely electable position in Europe (16th to 18th centuries). </p><p>The first Polish ruler whose existence is not debatable was <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Duke Mieszko I</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Poland" title="Christianization of Poland">adopted</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> under the authority of Rome in the year 966. He was succeeded by his son, <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a>, who greatly expanded the boundaries of the Polish state and ruled as the first king in 1025. The following centuries gave rise to the mighty <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a>, consisting of both kings such as <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_II" title="Przemysł II">Przemysł II</a> or <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_the_Elbow-high" class="mw-redirect" title="Władysław I the Elbow-high">Władysław I the Elbow-high</a> and dukes like <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth">Bolesław III Wrymouth</a>. The dynasty's rule over Poland ceased with the death of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_III_the_Great" title="Casimir III the Great">Casimir III the Great</a> in 1370. In the same year, the <a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Capetian House of Anjou</a> became the ruling house with <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis I the Great">Louis I</a> as king of both Poland and <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>. His daughter, <a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_of_Poland" title="Jadwiga of Poland">Jadwiga</a>, later married Jogaila, the pagan <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Lithuania">Grand Duke of Lithuania</a>, who in 1386 was baptized and crowned as <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Jagie%C5%82%C5%82o" title="Władysław II Jagiełło">Władysław II Jagiełło</a>, thus creating the <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellonian dynasty</a> and a personal union between Poland and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. </p><p>During the reign of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV Jagiellon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">Sigismund I the Old</a>, culture flourished and cities developed. This era of progress, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_in_Poland" title="Renaissance in Poland">Polish Renaissance</a>, continued until the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">Union of Lublin</a> under <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Sigismund II Augustus</a>, which unofficially marked the end of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Golden_Age" title="Polish Golden Age">Polish Golden Age</a>. After the death of the last Jagiellonian king, the united <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> became an <a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">elective monarchy</a> with mostly foreigners elected as monarchs such as <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III of France</a>, who witnessed the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Liberty" title="Golden Liberty">Golden Liberty</a> system and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a>, a capable military commander who strengthened the nation. The meaningful rule of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Vasa" title="House of Vasa">Vasa dynasty</a> initially expanded the Commonwealth as the arts and crafts developed, as well as trade and commerce. King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a>, a talented but somewhat despotic ruler, involved the country in many wars, which subsequently resulted in the successful capture of <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1605%E2%80%931618)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)">Moscow</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1626%E2%80%931629)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)">loss of</a> <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. His son, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_IV_Vasa" title="Władysław IV Vasa">Władysław IV Vasa</a>, fiercely defended the Commonwealth's borders and continued the policy of his father until his death, unlike <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Casimir">John II Casimir</a> whose tragic rule resulted in his <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a>. </p><p>The election of <a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a> to the Polish throne proved to be beneficial for the Commonwealth. A brilliant military tactician, John III led the coalition forces to <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">victory at Vienna</a> in 1683 and he partially recaptured land from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. However, the years that followed were not as successful.<sup id="cite_ref-Malden2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malden2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long and ineffective rule of the <a href="/wiki/Wettin_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Wettin dynasty">Wettin dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Augustus II the Strong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III</a>) placed the Commonwealth under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. Additional feuds with rebel nobility (<a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">szlachta</a>) and most notably <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_I_Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus I Leszczyński">Stanislaus I Leszczyński</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> diminished the influence of Poland–Lithuania in the region, which led to the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">partitions</a> that occurred under King <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_II_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanisław II Augustus">Stanislaus II Augustus</a>, yet another <a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlightenment in Poland">enlightened</a>, but ineffective monarch. The last true sovereign of Poland was <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick Augustus I</a> as <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Warsaw">Duke of Warsaw</a>, who throughout his political career attempted to rehabilitate the Polish state. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, many sovereigns claimed the title of Polish king, duke or ruler, notably German (the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Prussia">King of Prussia</a> was also the sovereign of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Posen" title="Grand Duchy of Posen">Grand Duchy of Posen</a> 1815-1918), Russian (the <a href="/wiki/Congress_Kingdom_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress Kingdom of Poland">Congress Kingdom of Poland</a> was founded in 1815 with the widely unrecognized title of King of Poland to the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Russia" title="Emperor of Russia">Emperor of Russia</a> until 1915) and Austrian emperors (the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Austria" title="Emperor of Austria">Emperor of Austria</a> was sovereign of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria</a> between 1772 and 1918, and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Grand Duchy of Kraków">Grand Duchy of Kraków</a> between 1846 and 1918). The new <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1917-1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1917-1918)">Kingdom of Poland</a> was proclaimed as an independent state in 1916 with a <a href="/wiki/Regency_Council_(Poland)" title="Regency Council (Poland)">Regency Council</a> but the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a> was abolished and a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic">parliamentary republican authority</a> was established when Poland was re-constituted as a <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">sovereign state in 1918</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legendary">Legendary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legendary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages" title="Poland in the Early Middle Ages">Poland in the Early Middle Ages</a></div> <p>Most of the legendary Polish rulers appear for the first time in chronicles from the 13th century and their existence has not been determined. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output 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.sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/wiki/Lech,_Czech,_and_Rus" title="Lech, Czech, and Rus"><span class="nowrap"><b>Lech</b></span></a></big> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronica_Polonorum,_Lech.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Lech in Chronica Polonorum"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Lech in Chronica Polonorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Lech.jpg/100px-Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Lech.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Lech.jpg/150px-Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Lech.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Lech.jpg/200px-Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Lech.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="3085" /></a></span> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Legendary founder of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish nation</a> according to folktales, tribal leader </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechites</a> (Tribe) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/wiki/Krakus" title="Krakus"><span class="nowrap"><b>Krakus I</b></span></a></big><br /><small>also <b>Krak</b> or <b>Grakch</b></small><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronica_Polonorum_I_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Krakus in Chronica Polonorum"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Krakus in Chronica Polonorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Chronica_Polonorum_I_5.jpg/100px-Chronica_Polonorum_I_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Chronica_Polonorum_I_5.jpg/150px-Chronica_Polonorum_I_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Chronica_Polonorum_I_5.jpg/200px-Chronica_Polonorum_I_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="2252" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td>Legendary founder of <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechites</a> (Tribe) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Krakus_II" title="Krakus II">Krakus II</a></b></span></big><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monarch-emp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/100px-Monarch-emp.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/150px-Monarch-emp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/200px-Monarch-emp.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Krakus" title="Krakus">Krakus I</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechites</a> (Tribe) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Lech_II" title="Lech II">Lech II</a></b></span></big><br /><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lech_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Lech II in Chronica Polonorum"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Lech II in Chronica Polonorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lech_II.jpg/100px-Lech_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lech_II.jpg/150px-Lech_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lech_II.jpg/200px-Lech_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="1425" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span><br />Son of Krakus I, brother of <a href="/wiki/Krakus_II" title="Krakus II">Krakus II</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechites</a> (Tribe) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/wiki/Princess_Wanda" title="Princess Wanda"><span class="nowrap"><b>Wanda</b></span></a></big><br /><small>also <b>Wąda</b></small><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronica_Polonorum_Vanda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Wanda in Chronica Polonorum"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Wanda in Chronica Polonorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chronica_Polonorum_Vanda.jpg/100px-Chronica_Polonorum_Vanda.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chronica_Polonorum_Vanda.jpg/150px-Chronica_Polonorum_Vanda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chronica_Polonorum_Vanda.jpg/200px-Chronica_Polonorum_Vanda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span><br />Daughter of Krakus, sister of Krakus II and Lech II </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechites</a> (Tribe) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Leszko_I" title="Leszko I">Leszko I</a></b></span></big><br /><small>also <b>Leszek</b></small><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 7th centuries</span><br />–<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th centuries</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LestekPrim1581.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Leszko I in Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio by Alexander Guagnini"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Leszko I in Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio by Alexander Guagnini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LestekPrim1581.JPG/100px-LestekPrim1581.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LestekPrim1581.JPG/150px-LestekPrim1581.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LestekPrim1581.JPG/200px-LestekPrim1581.JPG 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="682" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 7th centuries</span><br />–<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th centuries</span> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 7th centuries</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th centuries</span> </td> <td>Birth name <b>Przemysław</b>, defeated the Hungarians and was crowned<hr />Elected </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goplans" title="Goplans">Goplans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polans_(western)" title="Polans (western)">Polans</a> (Tribes) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Leszko_II" title="Leszko II">Leszko II</a></b></span></big><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LestekBis1581.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Leszko II in Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio by Alexander Guagnini"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Leszko II in Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio by Alexander Guagnini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LestekBis1581.JPG/100px-LestekBis1581.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LestekBis1581.JPG/150px-LestekBis1581.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LestekBis1581.JPG/200px-LestekBis1581.JPG 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th centuries</span><br />Presumed son of <a href="/wiki/Leszko_I" title="Leszko I">Leszko I</a>, Alleged progenitor of the <a href="/wiki/Popielids" title="Popielids">Popielids</a> dynasty </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th centuries</span> </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popielids" title="Popielids">Popielids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Leszko_III" title="Leszko III">Leszko III</a></b></span></big><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LestekTri1581.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Leszko III in Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio by Alexander Guagnini"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Leszko III in Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio by Alexander Guagnini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/LestekTri1581.JPG/100px-LestekTri1581.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/LestekTri1581.JPG/150px-LestekTri1581.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/LestekTri1581.JPG/200px-LestekTri1581.JPG 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="692" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th centuries</span><br />Presumed son of <a href="/wiki/Leszko_II" title="Leszko II">Leszko II</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th centuries</span> </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popielids" title="Popielids">Popielids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Popiel_I" title="Popiel I">Popiel I</a></b></span></big><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th century</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronica_Polonorum,_Pompilius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Popiel I in Chronica Polonorum"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Popiel I in Chronica Polonorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Pompilius_I.jpg/100px-Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Pompilius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Pompilius_I.jpg/150px-Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Pompilius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Pompilius_I.jpg/200px-Chronica_Polonorum%2C_Pompilius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="1841" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th centuries</span><br />Presumed son of <a href="/wiki/Leszko_III" title="Leszko III">Leszko III</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th centuries</span> </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popielids" title="Popielids">Popielids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Popiel" title="Popiel"><span class="nowrap"><b>Popiel II</b></span></a></big><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 9th century</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PopielBis1581.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Popiel II in Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio by Alexander Guagnini"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Popiel II in Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio by Alexander Guagnini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PopielBis1581.jpg/100px-PopielBis1581.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PopielBis1581.jpg/150px-PopielBis1581.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PopielBis1581.jpg/200px-PopielBis1581.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="587" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 9th century</span><br />Presumed son of <a href="/wiki/Popiel_I" title="Popiel I">Popiel I</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Nomen_nescio" title="Nomen nescio">NN</a>, A German Princess </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 9th century</span> </td> <td>A legendary ruler dethroned by Piast. He appears (without the number) in the oldest Polish chronicle, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Gesta_principum_Polonorum" title="Gesta principum Polonorum">Gesta principum Polonorum</a></i></span> from the early 12th century<hr />Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popielids" title="Popielids">Popielids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Piast_the_Wheelwright" title="Piast the Wheelwright">Piast the Wheelwright</a></b></span></big><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 9th century</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piast.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Piast the Wheelwright by Walery Eljasz Radzikowski"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Piast the Wheelwright by Walery Eljasz Radzikowski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Piast.PNG/100px-Piast.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Piast.PNG/150px-Piast.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Piast.PNG/200px-Piast.PNG 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 9th century</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Cho%C5%9Bcisko" title="Chościsko">Chościsko</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Rzepicha" title="Rzepicha">Rzepicha</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 9th century</span> </td> <td>Legendary founder of the Piast dynasty. He appears in the oldest Polish chronicle, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Gesta_principum_Polonorum" title="Gesta principum Polonorum">Gesta principum Polonorum</a></i></span> from the early 12th century </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debatable_rulers">Debatable rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Debatable rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Polans_(western)" title="Polans (western)">Polans (western)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a></div> <p>The three direct predecessors of Mieszko I are known only from the account of <a href="/wiki/Gallus_Anonymus" title="Gallus Anonymus">Gallus Anonymus</a>, who wrote the oldest Polish chronicle, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Gesta_principum_Polonorum" title="Gesta principum Polonorum">Gesta principum Polonorum</a></i></span> at the beginning of the 12th century. Though their historicity was once debatable, now historians tend to consider them actually existing rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Siemowit" title="Siemowit"><span class="nowrap"><b>Siemowit</b></span></a></big><br /><small>also <b>Ziemowit</b></small><br /><br />9th century </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski,_Ziemowit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Siemowit by Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Siemowit by Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemowit.jpg/100px-Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemowit.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemowit.jpg/150px-Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemowit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemowit.jpg/200px-Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemowit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1697" /></a></span> </td> <td>9th century<br />Presumed son of <a href="/wiki/Piast_the_Wheelwright" title="Piast the Wheelwright">Piast the Wheelwright</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Rzepicha" title="Rzepicha">Rzepicha</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>9th century </td> <td>Named the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_the_Polans" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of the Polans">Duke of the Polans</a> after his father, Piast the Wheelwright, refused to take the place of legendary Duke <a href="/wiki/Popiel_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Popiel II">Popiel</a><hr />Elected </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Roszko1980_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roszko1980-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Lestek" title="Lestek"><span class="nowrap"><b>Lestek</b></span></a></big><br /><small>also <b>Leszek</b> or <b>Lestko</b></small><br />9th century<br />–<br />10th century </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski,_Leszek_s._Ziemowita.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Lestek by Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Lestek by Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Leszek_s._Ziemowita.jpg/100px-Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Leszek_s._Ziemowita.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Leszek_s._Ziemowita.jpg/150px-Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Leszek_s._Ziemowita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Leszek_s._Ziemowita.jpg/200px-Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Leszek_s._Ziemowita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1675" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 870</span>–880<br />Presumed son of <a href="/wiki/Siemowit" title="Siemowit">Siemowit</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 930</span>–950 </td> <td>Named the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_the_Polans" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of the Polans">Duke of the Polans</a> after succeeding his father<hr />Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Siemomys%C5%82" title="Siemomysł"><span class="nowrap"><b>Siemomysł</b></span></a></big><br /><small>also <b>Ziemomysł</b><br />Latin: <b>Zemomislaus</b></small><br />10th century<br />–<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 950</span>/960 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski,_Ziemomysl.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaginary depiction of Siemomysł by Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski"><img alt="Imaginary depiction of Siemomysł by Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemomysl.jpg/100px-Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemomysl.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemomysl.jpg/150px-Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemomysl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemomysl.jpg/200px-Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski%2C_Ziemomysl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="1675" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 900</span><br />Presumed son of <a href="/wiki/Lestek" title="Lestek">Lestek</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 950</span>–960 </td> <td>Named the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_the_Polans" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of the Polans">Duke of the Polans</a> after succeeding his father<hr />Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Piast">House of Piast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: House of Piast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">History of Poland during the Piast dynasty</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Mieszko I</a></b></big><br /><small>Latin: <i>Misico, dux Wandalorum</i></small><br />960<br />–<br />25 May 992<br /><i>(31–32 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mieszko_I_(274939)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mieszko_I_%28274939%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Mieszko_I_%28274939%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mieszko_I_%28274939%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mieszko_I_%28274939%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mieszko_I_%28274939%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mieszko_I_%28274939%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2438" data-file-height="3190" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 930</span><hr />Son of semi-legendary <a href="/wiki/Siemomys%C5%82" title="Siemomysł">Siemomysł</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Doubravka_of_Bohemia" title="Doubravka of Bohemia">Doubravka of Bohemia</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 965</span><br />2 children<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Haldensleben" title="Oda of Haldensleben">Oda of Haldensleben</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 980</span><br />3 children </td> <td>25 May 992<br /><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a><br />Aged about 62 </td> <td>First Christian ruler of Poland<hr />Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a></b></big><br /><small>also <b>Boleslaus I the Great</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Bolesław I Chrobry (Wielki)</i></small><br />992–1025 (as duke)<hr />18 April 1025–17 June 1025 (as king)<br /><i>(32–33 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bolek.jpg/100px-Bolek.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bolek.jpg/150px-Bolek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bolek.jpg/200px-Bolek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="484" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 967</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Mieszko I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doubravka_of_Bohemia" title="Doubravka of Bohemia">Doubravka of Bohemia</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> Hunilda, daughter of Rikdag <hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Hungary" title="Judith of Hungary">Judith of Hungary</a> <hr /><span style="color:gray">(3)</span> <a href="/wiki/Emnilda_of_Lusatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emnilda of Lusatia">Emnilda of Lusatia</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(4)</span> <a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Meissen" title="Oda of Meissen">Oda of Meissen</a> </td> <td>17 June 1025<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><br />Aged about 58 </td> <td>First crowned king<hr />Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a></b></big><br />25 December 1025–1031<br /><i>(5–6 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mieszko II Lambert receiving a liturgical book from Matilda of Swabia"><img alt="Mieszko II Lambert receiving a liturgical book from Matilda of Swabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg/100px-Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg/150px-Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg/200px-Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="766" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 990</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emnilda_of_Lusatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emnilda of Lusatia">Emnilda of Lusatia</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Lotharingia" title="Richeza of Lotharingia">Richeza of Lotharingia</a>, 4 children </td> <td>10/11 May 1034<br /><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a><br />Aged about 44 </td> <td>Crowned king<hr />Succession<hr />Deposed as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Pagan_reaction_in_Poland" title="Pagan reaction in Poland">Pagan Rebellion</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Bezprym" title="Bezprym">Bezprym</a></b></big><br />1031–1032 <i>(0–1 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bezprym.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bezprym.jpeg/100px-Bezprym.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bezprym.jpeg/150px-Bezprym.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Bezprym.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="258" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 986</span><hr />Son of Bolesław I the Brave and <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Hungary" title="Judith of Hungary">Judith of Hungary</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1032</span><br />Aged about 46 </td> <td>Country divided, ruler of a Duchy<hr />Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Otto_Boles%C5%82awowic" title="Otto Bolesławowic"><b>Otto</b></a></big><br />1032–1033 <i>(0–1 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monarch-emp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/50px-Monarch-emp.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/75px-Monarch-emp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/100px-Monarch-emp.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1000</span><hr />Son of Bolesław I the Brave and <a href="/wiki/Emnilda_of_Lusatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emnilda of Lusatia">Emnilda of Lusatia</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1033</span><br />Aged about 33 </td> <td>Country divided, ruler of a Duchy<hr />Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Dytryk" title="Dytryk">Dytryk</a></b></big><br /><small>also <b>Dietrich</b> and <b>Theoderick</b></small><br />1032–1033 <i>(0–1 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monarch-emp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/50px-Monarch-emp.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/75px-Monarch-emp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/100px-Monarch-emp.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 992</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Mieszkowic" title="Lambert Mieszkowic">Lambert Mieszkowic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_Mieszkowic" title="Mieszko Mieszkowic">Mieszko Mieszkowic</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1033</span><br />Aged about 41 </td> <td>Country divided, ruler of a Duchy<hr />Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><b>Mieszko II Lambert</b></big><br />1032–1034<br /><i>(1–2 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mieszko II Lambert"><img alt="Mieszko II Lambert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg/100px-Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg/150px-Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg/200px-Matylda_wrecza_mieszkowi_II_ksiege_liturgiczna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="766" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 990</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emnilda_of_Lusatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emnilda of Lusatia">Emnilda of Lusatia</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Lotharingia" title="Richeza of Lotharingia">Richeza of Lotharingia</a>, 4 children </td> <td>10/11 May 1034<br /><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a><br />Aged about 44 </td> <td>Restored as duke </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_the_Forgotten" title="Bolesław the Forgotten">Bolesław the Forgotten</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Bolesław Zapomniany</i></small><br />1034–1038/1039<br /><i>(4–5 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monarch-emp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/50px-Monarch-emp.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/75px-Monarch-emp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/100px-Monarch-emp.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td>before 1016<hr />Presumed son of <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>1038/1039 </td> <td>Semi-legendary, existence disputed </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_the_Restorer" title="Casimir I the Restorer">Casimir I the Restorer</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Kazimierz I Odnowiciel</i></small><br />1034/1040–1058<br /><i>(17–18 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casimir_I_the_Restorer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Casimir_I_the_Restorer.jpg/100px-Casimir_I_the_Restorer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Casimir_I_the_Restorer.jpg/150px-Casimir_I_the_Restorer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Casimir_I_the_Restorer.jpg/200px-Casimir_I_the_Restorer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> </td> <td>25 July 1016<hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Lotharingia" title="Richeza of Lotharingia">Richeza of Lotharingia</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Dobroniega_of_Kiev" title="Maria Dobroniega of Kiev">Maria Dobroniega</a>, 5 children </td> <td>19 March 1058<br /><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a><br />Aged 41 </td> <td>Made prince in 1034, returned from abroad in 1040<hr />Restoration </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Generous" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolesław II the Generous">Bolesław II the Generous</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Bolesław II Szczodry (Śmiały)</i></small><br />1058–1076 (as duke)<br />26 December 1076–1079 (as king)<br /><i>(20–21 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boles%C5%82aw_II_%C5%9Amia%C5%82y_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Boles%C5%82aw_II_%C5%9Amia%C5%82y_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/100px-Boles%C5%82aw_II_%C5%9Amia%C5%82y_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Boles%C5%82aw_II_%C5%9Amia%C5%82y_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/150px-Boles%C5%82aw_II_%C5%9Amia%C5%82y_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Boles%C5%82aw_II_%C5%9Amia%C5%82y_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/200px-Boles%C5%82aw_II_%C5%9Amia%C5%82y_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="618" /></a></span> </td> <td>1042<hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_the_Restorer" title="Casimir I the Restorer">Casimir I the Restorer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Dobroniega_of_Kiev" title="Maria Dobroniega of Kiev">Maria Dobroniega</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wyszes%C5%82awa_of_Kiev" title="Wyszesława of Kiev">Wyszesława</a>, 1 son </td> <td>2/3 April 1081<br /><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ossiach" title="Ossiach">Ossiach</a><br />Aged about 39 </td> <td>Crowned king in 1076<hr />Deposed and exiled in 1079 after slaying <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_of_Szczepan%C3%B3w" title="Stanislaus of Szczepanów">Saint Stanislaus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman" title="Władysław I Herman">Władysław I Herman</a></b></big><br />1079–4 June 1102<br /><i>(22–23 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/100px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/150px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/200px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>1044<hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_the_Restorer" title="Casimir I the Restorer">Casimir I the Restorer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Dobroniega_of_Kiev" title="Maria Dobroniega of Kiev">Maria Dobroniega</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> Przecława<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bohemia" title="Judith of Bohemia">Judith of Bohemia</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(3)</span> <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Swabia" title="Judith of Swabia">Judith of Swabia</a> </td> <td>24 June 1102<br /><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a><br />Aged about 58 </td> <td>Succeeded brother after his exile </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_of_Poland" title="Zbigniew of Poland">Zbigniew</a></b></big><br />1102–1107<br /><i>(4–5 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zbigniew.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Zbigniew.JPG/100px-Zbigniew.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Zbigniew.JPG/150px-Zbigniew.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Zbigniew.JPG/200px-Zbigniew.JPG 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1073</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman" title="Władysław I Herman">Władysław I Herman</a> and Przecława (?) </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>8 July 1113<br />Aged about 40 </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth">Bolesław III Wrymouth</a></b></big><br /><small>also <b>Boleslaus III</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Bolesław III Krzywousty</i></small><br />1107–1138<br /><i>(30–31 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boleslaw_Krzywousty_(275002).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Boleslaw_Krzywousty_%28275002%29.jpg/100px-Boleslaw_Krzywousty_%28275002%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Boleslaw_Krzywousty_%28275002%29.jpg/150px-Boleslaw_Krzywousty_%28275002%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Boleslaw_Krzywousty_%28275002%29.jpg/200px-Boleslaw_Krzywousty_%28275002%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2597" data-file-height="3658" /></a></span> </td> <td>20 August 1086<br /><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman" title="Władysław I Herman">Władysław I Herman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bohemia" title="Judith of Bohemia">Judith of Bohemia</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Zbyslava_of_Kiev" title="Zbyslava of Kiev">Zbyslava of Kiev</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Salomea_of_Berg" title="Salomea of Berg">Salomea of Berg</a> </td> <td>28 October 1138<br /><a href="/wiki/Sochaczew" title="Sochaczew">Sochaczew</a><br />Aged 52 </td> <td>Succession<hr />His death led to the <a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth">fragmentation of Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fragmentation_of_Poland_(1138–1320)"><span id="Fragmentation_of_Poland_.281138.E2.80.931320.29"></span>Fragmentation of Poland (1138–1320)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fragmentation of Poland (1138–1320)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty#Fragmentation_of_the_realm_(1138–1320)" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">Fragmentation of the realm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth">Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth</a></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_the_Exile" title="Władysław II the Exile">Władysław II the Exile</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Władysław II Wygnaniec</i></small><br />1138–1146<br /><i>(7–8 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Wygnaniec_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Wygnaniec_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/100px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Wygnaniec_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Wygnaniec_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/150px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Wygnaniec_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Wygnaniec_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/200px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Wygnaniec_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="622" /></a></span> </td> <td>1105<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth">Bolesław III Wrymouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zbyslava_of_Kiev" title="Zbyslava of Kiev">Zbyslava of Kiev</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Babenberg" title="Agnes of Babenberg">Agnes of Babenberg</a>, 5 children </td> <td>30 May 1159<br /><a href="/wiki/Altenburg" title="Altenburg">Altenburg</a><br />Aged 54 </td> <td>Succession<hr />Deposed and exiled </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_IV_the_Curly" title="Bolesław IV the Curly">Bolesław IV the Curly</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Bolesław IV Kędzierzawy</i></small><br />1146–1173<br /><i>(26–27 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boles%C5%82aw_IV_K%C4%99dzierzawy_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boles%C5%82aw_IV_K%C4%99dzierzawy_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/100px-Boles%C5%82aw_IV_K%C4%99dzierzawy_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boles%C5%82aw_IV_K%C4%99dzierzawy_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/150px-Boles%C5%82aw_IV_K%C4%99dzierzawy_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boles%C5%82aw_IV_K%C4%99dzierzawy_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/200px-Boles%C5%82aw_IV_K%C4%99dzierzawy_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="614" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1125</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth">Bolesław III Wrymouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salomea_of_Berg" title="Salomea of Berg">Salomea of Berg</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Viacheslava_of_Novgorod" title="Viacheslava of Novgorod">Viacheslava of Novgorod</a>, 3 children </td> <td>5 January 1173<br />Aged about 51 </td> <td>Succeeded exiled half-brother </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_of_Poland" title="Mieszko III of Poland">Mieszko III</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Mieszko III Stary</i></small><br />1173–1177<br /><i>(3–4 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mieszko_III_Stary_(76852586)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="4263" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1127</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth">Bolesław III Wrymouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salomea_of_Berg" title="Salomea of Berg">Salomea of Berg</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Hungary,_Duchess_of_Greater_Poland" title="Elizabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Greater Poland">Elisabeth of Hungary</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Eudoxia_of_Kiev" title="Eudoxia of Kiev">Eudoxia of Kiev</a> </td> <td>13 March 1202<br /><a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a><br />Aged about 75 </td> <td>Succession<hr />Deposed by brother in 1177 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_the_Just" title="Casimir II the Just">Casimir II the Just</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy</i></small><br />1177–1190<br /><i>(12–13 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG/100px-Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG/150px-Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG/200px-Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1138</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth">Bolesław III Wrymouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salomea_of_Berg" title="Salomea of Berg">Salomea of Berg</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Znojmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen of Znojmo">Helen of Znojmo</a>, 7 children </td> <td>5 May 1194<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><br />Aged about 56 </td> <td>Usurped power from brother </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Mieszko III</b></big><br />1190–1190 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mieszko_III_Stary_(76852586)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="4263" /></a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Casimir II the Just</b></big><br />1190–1194 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG/100px-Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG/150px-Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG/200px-Casimir_II_of_Poland.PNG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Leszek_I_the_White" title="Leszek I the White">Leszek I the White</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Leszek Biały</i></small><br />1194–1198<br /><i>(3–4 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leszek_Bialy_(76844388)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="4346" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1184</span>/1185<hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_the_Just" title="Casimir II the Just">Casimir II the Just</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Znojmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen of Znojmo">Helen of Znojmo</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Grzymis%C5%82awa_of_Luck" class="mw-redirect" title="Grzymisława of Luck">Grzymisława of Luck</a>, 2 children </td> <td>24 November 1227<br /><a href="/wiki/Marcinkowo_G%C3%B3rne" title="Marcinkowo Górne">Marcinkowo Górne</a><br />Aged about 43 </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Mieszko III</b></big><br />1198–1199 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mieszko_III_Stary_(76852586)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="4263" /></a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Leszek I the White</b></big><br />1199–1199 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leszek_Bialy_(76844388)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="4346" /></a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>Restored </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Mieszko III</b></big><br />1199–1202 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mieszko_III_Stary_(76852586)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mieszko_III_Stary_%2876852586%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="4263" /></a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Spindleshanks" title="Władysław III Spindleshanks">Władysław III Spindleshanks</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Władysław III Laskonogi</i></small><br />1202–1206<br /><i>(3–4 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_(76853776)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4330" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1167</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko III">Mieszko III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eudoxia_of_Kiev" title="Eudoxia of Kiev">Eudoxia of Kiev</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Lucia_of_R%C3%BCgen" title="Lucia of Rügen">Lucia of Rügen</a>, 2 children </td> <td>3 November 1231<br />Aged about 64 </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Leszek I the White</b></big><br />1206–1210 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leszek_Bialy_(76844388)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="4346" /></a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>Restored </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_IV_Tanglefoot" title="Mieszko IV Tanglefoot">Mieszko IV Tanglefoot</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Mieszko IV Plątonogi</i></small><br />1210–1211<br /><i>(0–1 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mieszko_IV.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mieszko_IV.JPG/100px-Mieszko_IV.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mieszko_IV.JPG/150px-Mieszko_IV.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mieszko_IV.JPG/200px-Mieszko_IV.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2067" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1130</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_the_Exile" title="Władysław II the Exile">Władysław II the Exile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Babenberg" title="Agnes of Babenberg">Agnes of Babenberg</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Ludmila_(wife_of_Mieszko_I_Tanglefoot)" title="Ludmila (wife of Mieszko I Tanglefoot)">Ludmila</a>, 5 children </td> <td>16 May 1211<br />Aged about 81 </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Leszek I the White</b></big><br />1211–1227<br /><i>(15–16 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leszek_Bialy_(76844388)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Leszek_Bialy_%2876844388%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="4346" /></a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>Restored<hr />Murdered in 1227 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Władysław III Spindleshanks</b></big><br />1227–1229 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_(76853776)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Wladyslaw_III_Laskonogi_%2876853776%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4330" /></a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Konrad_I_of_Masovia" title="Konrad I of Masovia">Konrad I of Masovia</a></b></big><br />1229–1232<br /><i>(2–3 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konrad_I_mazowiecki_(275073).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg/100px-Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg/150px-Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg/200px-Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2693" data-file-height="3559" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1187</span>/1188<hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_the_Just" title="Casimir II the Just">Casimir II the Just</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Znojmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen of Znojmo">Helen of Znojmo</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Agafia_of_Rus" title="Agafia of Rus">Agafia of Rus</a>, 10 children </td> <td>31 August 1247<br />Aged about 60 </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_the_Bearded" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry I the Bearded">Henry I the Bearded</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Henryk I Brodaty</i></small><br />1232–1238<br /><i>(5–6 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henryk_I_Brodaty_(76847868)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Henryk_I_Brodaty_%2876847868%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Henryk_I_Brodaty_%2876847868%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Henryk_I_Brodaty_%2876847868%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Henryk_I_Brodaty_%2876847868%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Henryk_I_Brodaty_%2876847868%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Henryk_I_Brodaty_%2876847868%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="4324" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1165</span>/1188<br /><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Tall" title="Bolesław I the Tall">Bolesław I the Tall</a> and Christina (?) </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Andechs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig of Andechs">Hedwig of Andechs</a>, 7 children </td> <td>19 March 1238<br /><a href="/wiki/Krosno_Odrza%C5%84skie" title="Krosno Odrzańskie">Krosno Odrzańskie</a><br />Aged about 73 </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_the_Pious" title="Henry II the Pious">Henry II the Pious</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Henryk II Pobożny</i></small><br />1238–1241<br /><i>(2–3 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henryk_II_Pobo%C5%BCny_(Hedwig_Codex).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Henryk_II_Pobo%C5%BCny_%28Hedwig_Codex%29.jpg/100px-Henryk_II_Pobo%C5%BCny_%28Hedwig_Codex%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Henryk_II_Pobo%C5%BCny_%28Hedwig_Codex%29.jpg/150px-Henryk_II_Pobo%C5%BCny_%28Hedwig_Codex%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Henryk_II_Pobo%C5%BCny_%28Hedwig_Codex%29.jpg/200px-Henryk_II_Pobo%C5%BCny_%28Hedwig_Codex%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="441" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1196</span><br /><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Bearded" title="Henry the Bearded">Henry the Bearded</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Andechs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig of Andechs">Hedwig of Andechs</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Silesia" title="Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Silesia">Anne of Bohemia</a>, 10 children </td> <td>9 April 1241<br /><a href="/wiki/Legnickie_Pole" title="Legnickie Pole">Legnickie Pole</a><br />Aged about 45 </td> <td>Succession<hr />Killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnica" title="Battle of Legnica">Battle of Legnica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Horned" title="Bolesław II the Horned">Bolesław II the Horned</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Bolesław II Rogatka</i></small><br />1241–1241 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monarch-emp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/50px-Monarch-emp.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/75px-Monarch-emp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Monarch-emp.png/100px-Monarch-emp.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1220</span>/1225<br /><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_the_Pious" title="Henry II the Pious">Henry II the Pious</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Silesia" title="Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Silesia">Anne of Bohemia</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> Hedwig of Anhalt, 7 children<br /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> Euphemia of Pomerania<br /><span style="color:gray">(3)</span> Sophia of Dyhrn </td> <td>26 December 1278<br /><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a> </td> <td>Succession<hr />Deposed </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Konrad_I_of_Masovia" title="Konrad I of Masovia">Konrad I of Masovia</a></b></big><br />1241–1243<br /><i>(1–2 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konrad_I_mazowiecki_(275073).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg/100px-Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg/150px-Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg/200px-Konrad_I_mazowiecki_%28275073%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2693" data-file-height="3559" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1187</span>/1188<hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_the_Just" title="Casimir II the Just">Casimir II the Just</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Znojmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen of Znojmo">Helen of Znojmo</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Agafia_of_Rus" title="Agafia of Rus">Agafia of Rus</a>, 10 children </td> <td>31 August 1247<br />Aged about 60 </td> <td>Usurped </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_V_the_Chaste" title="Bolesław V the Chaste">Bolesław V the Chaste</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Bolesław V Wstydliwy</i></small><br />1243–1279<br /><i>(35–36 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boleslaw_V_Wstydliwy_(76848244).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Boleslaw_V_Wstydliwy_%2876848244%29.jpg/100px-Boleslaw_V_Wstydliwy_%2876848244%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Boleslaw_V_Wstydliwy_%2876848244%29.jpg/150px-Boleslaw_V_Wstydliwy_%2876848244%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Boleslaw_V_Wstydliwy_%2876848244%29.jpg/200px-Boleslaw_V_Wstydliwy_%2876848244%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3239" data-file-height="4289" /></a></span> </td> <td>21 June 1226<br /><a href="/wiki/Stary_Korczyn" title="Stary Korczyn">Stary Korczyn</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Leszek_I_the_White" title="Leszek I the White">Leszek I the White</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grzymis%C5%82awa_of_Luck" class="mw-redirect" title="Grzymisława of Luck">Grzymisława of Luck</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Kinga_of_Poland" title="Kinga of Poland">Kinga of Poland</a>, no children </td> <td>7 December 1279<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><br />Aged 52 </td> <td>Restored as rightful Duke </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Leszek_II_the_Black" title="Leszek II the Black">Leszek II the Black</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Leszek Czarny</i></small><br />1279–1288<br /><i>(8–9 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leszek_Czarny_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leszek_Czarny_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/100px-Leszek_Czarny_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leszek_Czarny_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/150px-Leszek_Czarny_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leszek_Czarny_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/200px-Leszek_Czarny_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="618" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1241</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Brze%C5%9B%C4%87_Kujawski" title="Brześć Kujawski">Brześć Kujawski</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_of_Kuyavia" title="Casimir I of Kuyavia">Casimir I of Kuyavia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Constance of Wrocław">Constance of Wrocław</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Gryfina_of_Halych" title="Gryfina of Halych">Gryfina of Halych</a> </td> <td>30 September 1288<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><br />Aged about 47 </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Henryk_IV_Probus" class="mw-redirect" title="Henryk IV Probus">Henryk IV Probus</a></b></big><br /><small>English: <i>Henry the Righteous</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Henryk IV Prawy</i></small><br />1288–1290<br /><i>(8–9 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henryk_IV_Probus_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Henryk_IV_Probus_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/100px-Henryk_IV_Probus_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Henryk_IV_Probus_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/150px-Henryk_IV_Probus_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Henryk_IV_Probus_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/200px-Henryk_IV_Probus_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="618" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1257</span>/1258<hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_the_White" title="Henry III the White">Henry III the White</a> and Judith of Masovia </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Constance,_Duchess_of_Wodzis%C5%82aw" title="Constance, Duchess of Wodzisław">Constance of Opole</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Poland" title="Matilda of Brandenburg, Duchess of Poland">Matilda of Brandenburg</a> </td> <td>23 June 1290<br /><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a><br />Aged about 32 </td> <td>Succession </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempt_at_restoration_(1295–1296)"><span id="Attempt_at_restoration_.281295.E2.80.931296.29"></span>Attempt at restoration (1295–1296)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Attempt at restoration (1295–1296)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_II" title="Przemysł II">Przemysł II</a></b></big><br /><small>English: <b>Premislaus II</b></small><br />1290–1291 (as duke)<hr />1295–1296 (as king)<br /><i>(1 year)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Przemysl_II_(76843358)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Przemysl_II_%2876843358%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Przemysl_II_%2876843358%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Przemysl_II_%2876843358%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Przemysl_II_%2876843358%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Przemysl_II_%2876843358%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Przemysl_II_%2876843358%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="4346" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg/100px-POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg/150px-POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg/200px-POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td> <td>14 October 1257<br /><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_I_of_Greater_Poland" title="Przemysł I of Greater Poland">Przemysł I of Greater Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Elisabeth of Wrocław">Elisabeth of Wrocław</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Ludgarda_of_Mecklenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludgarda of Mecklenburg">Ludgarda of Mecklenburg</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Sweden,_Duchess_of_Poland" title="Richeza of Sweden, Duchess of Poland">Richeza of Sweden</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(3)</span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brandenburg" title="Margaret of Brandenburg">Margaret of Brandenburg</a> </td> <td>8 February 1296<br /><a href="/wiki/Rogo%C5%BAno" title="Rogoźno">Rogoźno</a><br />Aged 38 </td> <td>Crowned king in 1295<hr />Granted Poland its coat of arms<hr />Assassinated </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Přemyslid_House"><span id="P.C5.99emyslid_House"></span>Přemyslid House</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Přemyslid House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II of Bohemia</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Wacław II Czeski</i></small><br />1296–1300 (as High Duke)<hr />1300–1305 (as King)<br /><i>(4–5 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaclav2_trun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vaclav2_trun.jpg/100px-Vaclav2_trun.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vaclav2_trun.jpg/150px-Vaclav2_trun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vaclav2_trun.jpg/200px-Vaclav2_trun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="645" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Cechicum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/100px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/150px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/200px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td> <td>27 September 1271<br /><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II of Bohemia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kunigunda_of_Slavonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunigunda of Slavonia">Kunigunda of Slavonia</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Habsburg" title="Judith of Habsburg">Judith of Habsburg</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Richeza_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Richeza of Poland">Elisabeth Richeza of Poland</a> </td> <td>21 June 1305<br /><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a><br />Aged 33 </td> <td>Crowned himself King of Poland in 1300 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_P%C5%99emyslid" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Přemyslid">Přemyslid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>(Uncrowned)</i><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III of Bohemia</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Wacław III Czeski</i></small><br />1305–1306<br /><i>(1 year)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaclav3_pecet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Vaclav3_pecet.jpg/100px-Vaclav3_pecet.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Vaclav3_pecet.jpg/150px-Vaclav3_pecet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Vaclav3_pecet.jpg/200px-Vaclav3_pecet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Cechicum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/100px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/150px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/200px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td> <td>6 October 1289<br /><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Habsburg" title="Judith of Habsburg">Judith of Habsburg</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Viola_of_Teschen" title="Viola of Teschen">Viola of Teschen</a> </td> <td>4 August 1306<br /><a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a><br />Aged 16 </td> <td>Succession<hr />Uncrowned and assassinated </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_P%C5%99emyslid" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Přemyslid">Přemyslid</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Piast_(restored)"><span id="House_of_Piast_.28restored.29"></span>House of Piast (restored)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: House of Piast (restored)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty#The_reunited_kingdom_of_the_last_Piast_rulers;_Jewish_settlement" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">Reunited Kingdom of Poland</a></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Short" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladislaus the Short">Ladislaus the Short</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Władysław I Łokietek</i></small><br />1306–1320<br />(as High Duke)<hr />20 January 1320<br />–<br />2 March 1333<br />(as King)<br /><i>(26 years, 183 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_%C5%81okietek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="16th Century Portrait by Antoni Boys"><img alt="16th Century Portrait by Antoni Boys" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_%C5%81okietek.jpg/100px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_%C5%81okietek.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_%C5%81okietek.jpg/150px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_%C5%81okietek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_%C5%81okietek.jpg/200px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_%C5%81okietek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg/100px-POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg/150px-POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg/200px-POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1260</span><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_of_Kuyavia" title="Casimir I of Kuyavia">Casimir I of Kuyavia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euphrosyne_of_Opole" title="Euphrosyne of Opole">Euphrosyne of Opole</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_of_Kalisz" title="Jadwiga of Kalisz">Jadwiga of Kalisz</a>, 6 children </td> <td>2 March 1333<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><br />Aged about 73 </td> <td>Reunited the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Kingdom of Poland">Kingdom of Poland</a> after fragmentation<hr />Crowned King in 1320 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Casimir_III_the_Great" title="Casimir III the Great">Casimir III the Great</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Kazimierz III Wielki</i></small><br />25 April 1333<br />–<br />5 November 1370<br /><i>(37 years, 195 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazimierz_III_sarcophagus_figure.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarcophagus effigy at Wawel Cathedral, Kraków"><img alt="Sarcophagus effigy at Wawel Cathedral, Kraków" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kazimierz_III_sarcophagus_figure.jpg/100px-Kazimierz_III_sarcophagus_figure.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kazimierz_III_sarcophagus_figure.jpg/150px-Kazimierz_III_sarcophagus_figure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kazimierz_III_sarcophagus_figure.jpg/200px-Kazimierz_III_sarcophagus_figure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg/100px-POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg/150px-POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg/200px-POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_ca._1350_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td> <td>30 April 1310<br /><a href="/wiki/Kowal_(town)" title="Kowal (town)">Kowal</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_the_Elbow-high" class="mw-redirect" title="Władysław I the Elbow-high">Władysław I the Elbow-high</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_of_Kalisz" title="Jadwiga of Kalisz">Jadwiga of Kalisz</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Aldona_of_Lithuania" title="Aldona of Lithuania">Aldona of Lithuania</a><hr /> <span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Hesse" title="Adelaide of Hesse">Adelaide of Hesse</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(3)</span> <a href="/wiki/Christina_Rokiczana" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina Rokiczana">Christina Rokiczana</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(4)</span> <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Sagan" title="Hedwig of Sagan">Hedwig of Sagan</a> </td> <td>5 November 1370<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><br />Aged 60 </td> <td>Succession<hr />Strengthened Poland's position in Europe<hr />Died without a male heir<hr />Last monarch from the Piast Dynasty </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Anjou">House of Anjou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: House of Anjou"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty#The_reign_of_Louis_I_and_Jadwiga_(1370–1399)" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">Louis I and Jadwiga of the Anjou dynasty (1370–1399)</a></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Ludwik Węgierski</i></small><br />17 November 1370<br />–<br />10 September 1382<br /><i>(11 years, 298 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_I_(Chronica_Hungarorum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Louis_I_%28Chronica_Hungarorum%29.jpg/100px-Louis_I_%28Chronica_Hungarorum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Louis_I_%28Chronica_Hungarorum%29.jpg/150px-Louis_I_%28Chronica_Hungarorum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Louis_I_%28Chronica_Hungarorum%29.jpg/200px-Louis_I_%28Chronica_Hungarorum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1139" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Lajos_I_(1370).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Lajos_I_%281370%29.svg/100px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Lajos_I_%281370%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Lajos_I_%281370%29.svg/150px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Lajos_I_%281370%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Lajos_I_%281370%29.svg/200px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Lajos_I_%281370%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 March 1326<br /><a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="Visegrád">Visegrád</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles I of Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary">Elizabeth of Poland</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bohemia,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Margaret of Bohemia, Queen of Hungary">Margaret of Bohemia</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bosnia" title="Elizabeth of Bosnia">Elizabeth of Bosnia</a> </td> <td>10 September 1382<br /><a href="/wiki/Trnava" title="Trnava">Nagyszombat (Trnava)</a><br />Aged 56 </td> <td>Succeeded his uncle, Casimir III, to the Polish throne </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Anjou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Queen</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_of_Poland" title="Jadwiga of Poland">Hedwig</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Jadwiga</i></small><br />16 October 1384<br />–<br />17 July 1399<br /><i>(14 years, 275 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jadwiga_Andegawe%C5%84ska_seal_1386.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait on seal"><img alt="Portrait on seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jadwiga_Andegawe%C5%84ska_seal_1386.PNG/100px-Jadwiga_Andegawe%C5%84ska_seal_1386.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jadwiga_Andegawe%C5%84ska_seal_1386.PNG/150px-Jadwiga_Andegawe%C5%84ska_seal_1386.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jadwiga_Andegawe%C5%84ska_seal_1386.PNG/200px-Jadwiga_Andegawe%C5%84ska_seal_1386.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="1325" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Jadwiga_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Coat_of_arms_of_Jadwiga_of_Poland.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jadwiga_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Coat_of_arms_of_Jadwiga_of_Poland.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jadwiga_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Coat_of_arms_of_Jadwiga_of_Poland.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jadwiga_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="932" /></a></span> </td> <td>3 October 1373–18 February 1374<br /><a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a><hr />Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis I of Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bosnia" title="Elizabeth of Bosnia">Elizabeth of Bosnia</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Jagie%C5%82%C5%82o" title="Władysław II Jagiełło">Władysław II Jagiełło</a> (Jogaila) </td> <td>17 July 1399<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><br />Aged 25 </td> <td>Succeeded her father in Poland<hr />Her husband was crowned <i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a></i> on 4 March 1386 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Anjou</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Jagiellon">House of Jagiellon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: House of Jagiellon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty">History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty</a></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Jagie%C5%82%C5%82o" title="Władysław II Jagiełło">Władysław II Jagiełło</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>: <i lang="lt">Jogaila</i></small><br />4 March 1386<br />–<br />1 June 1434<br /><i>(48 years, 90 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jogaila_(W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jogaila_%28W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II%29.jpg/100px-Jogaila_%28W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jogaila_%28W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II%29.jpg/150px-Jogaila_%28W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jogaila_%28W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II%29.jpg/200px-Jogaila_%28W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_jagie%C5%82%C5%82o.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_jagie%C5%82%C5%82o.png/100px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_jagie%C5%82%C5%82o.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_jagie%C5%82%C5%82o.png/150px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_jagie%C5%82%C5%82o.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_jagie%C5%82%C5%82o.png/200px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_jagie%C5%82%C5%82o.png 2x" data-file-width="2071" data-file-height="2729" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1352</span>/1362<br /><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Algirdas,_Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania">Algirdas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uliana_of_Tver" title="Uliana of Tver">Uliana of Tver</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig of Poland">Hedwig of Poland</a> (Jadwiga)<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Cilli" title="Anna of Cilli">Anna of Cilli</a><hr /> <span style="color:gray">(3)</span> <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Pilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Pilica">Elisabeth of Pilica</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(4)</span> <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Halshany" title="Sophia of Halshany">Sophia of Halshany</a> </td> <td>1 June 1434<br /><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B3dek_Jagiello%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Gródek Jagielloński">Gródek</a><br />Aged 72–82 </td> <td>Born a pagan<hr />Previously <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Lithuania">Grand Duke of Lithuania</a><hr />Crowned co-ruler with wife <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig of Poland">Hedwig</a><hr />Longest-reigning Polish monarch </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Jagiellon" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Jagiellon">Jagiellon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_of_Poland" title="Władysław III of Poland">Władysław III</a></b></big><br /><small>English: <b>Ladislaus III of Varna</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Władysław III Warneńczyk</i></small><br />25 July 1434<br />–<br />10 November 1444<br /><i>(10 years, 109 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toru%C5%84_-_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III.(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Toru%C5%84_-_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III.%282%29.jpg/100px-Toru%C5%84_-_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III.%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Toru%C5%84_-_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III.%282%29.jpg/150px-Toru%C5%84_-_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III.%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Toru%C5%84_-_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III.%282%29.jpg/200px-Toru%C5%84_-_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III.%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warne%C5%84czyk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Warne%C5%84czyk.png/100px-Warne%C5%84czyk.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Warne%C5%84czyk.png/150px-Warne%C5%84czyk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Warne%C5%84czyk.png/200px-Warne%C5%84czyk.png 2x" data-file-width="1865" data-file-height="2064" /></a></span> </td> <td>31 October 1424<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Jogaila" class="mw-redirect" title="Jogaila">Jogaila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Halshany" title="Sophia of Halshany">Sophia of Halshany</a> </td> <td>Unmarried and childless </td> <td>10 November 1444<br /><a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a><br />Aged 20 </td> <td>Succeeded his father in Poland<hr />Killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Varna" title="Battle of Varna">Battle of Varna</a><hr />Interregnum until 1447 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Jagiellon" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Jagiellon">Jagiellon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Kazimierz IV Jagiellończyk</i></small><br />25 June 1447<br />–<br />7 June 1492<br /><i>(44 years, 349 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazimier_Jagaj%C5%82avi%C4%8D._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_(1645).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kazimier_Jagaj%C5%82avi%C4%8D._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%281645%29.jpg/100px-Kazimier_Jagaj%C5%82avi%C4%8D._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%281645%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kazimier_Jagaj%C5%82avi%C4%8D._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%281645%29.jpg/150px-Kazimier_Jagaj%C5%82avi%C4%8D._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%281645%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kazimier_Jagaj%C5%82avi%C4%8D._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%281645%29.jpg/200px-Kazimier_Jagaj%C5%82avi%C4%8D._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%281645%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="678" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazimierz_jagiello%C5%84czyk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kazimierz_jagiello%C5%84czyk.png/100px-Kazimierz_jagiello%C5%84czyk.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kazimierz_jagiello%C5%84czyk.png/150px-Kazimierz_jagiello%C5%84czyk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kazimierz_jagiello%C5%84czyk.png/200px-Kazimierz_jagiello%C5%84czyk.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2061" /></a></span> </td> <td>30 November 1427<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Jogaila" class="mw-redirect" title="Jogaila">Jogaila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Halshany" title="Sophia of Halshany">Sophia of Halshany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Austria_(1436%E2%80%931505)" title="Elizabeth of Austria (1436–1505)">Elizabeth of Habsburg</a>, 13 children </td> <td>7 June 1492<br /><a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a><br />Aged 64 </td> <td>Succession<hr />Previously Grand Duke of Lithuania<hr />Divided the Polish-Lithuanian realm between <a href="/wiki/John_I_Albert" title="John I Albert">John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jagiellon" title="Alexander Jagiellon">Alexander</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Jagiellon" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Jagiellon">Jagiellon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/John_I_Albert" title="John I Albert">John I Albert</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Jan I Olbracht</i></small><br />23 September 1492<br />–<br />17 June 1501<br /><i>(8 years, 268 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PL_Gloger-Encyklopedja_staropolska_ilustrowana_T.4_454a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/PL_Gloger-Encyklopedja_staropolska_ilustrowana_T.4_454a.jpg/100px-PL_Gloger-Encyklopedja_staropolska_ilustrowana_T.4_454a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/PL_Gloger-Encyklopedja_staropolska_ilustrowana_T.4_454a.jpg/150px-PL_Gloger-Encyklopedja_staropolska_ilustrowana_T.4_454a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/PL_Gloger-Encyklopedja_staropolska_ilustrowana_T.4_454a.jpg/200px-PL_Gloger-Encyklopedja_staropolska_ilustrowana_T.4_454a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="1085" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_olbracht.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jan_olbracht.png/100px-Jan_olbracht.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jan_olbracht.png/150px-Jan_olbracht.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jan_olbracht.png/200px-Jan_olbracht.png 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2776" /></a></span> </td> <td>27 December 1459<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Austria_(1436%E2%80%931505)" title="Elizabeth of Austria (1436–1505)">Elizabeth of Habsburg</a> </td> <td>Unmarried and childless </td> <td>17 June 1501<br /><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a><br />Aged 41 </td> <td>Succeeded his father in Poland<hr />Laid foundation for the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a> (Polish Parliament) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Jagiellon" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Jagiellon">Jagiellon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jagiellon" title="Alexander Jagiellon">Alexander</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Aleksander Jagiellończyk</i></small><br />12 December 1501<br />–<br />19 August 1506<br /><i>(4 years, 251 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goraj_Miracle_of_Saint_Simeon_Stylites_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Goraj_Miracle_of_Saint_Simeon_Stylites_%28detail%29.jpg/100px-Goraj_Miracle_of_Saint_Simeon_Stylites_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Goraj_Miracle_of_Saint_Simeon_Stylites_%28detail%29.jpg/150px-Goraj_Miracle_of_Saint_Simeon_Stylites_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Goraj_Miracle_of_Saint_Simeon_Stylites_%28detail%29.jpg/200px-Goraj_Miracle_of_Saint_Simeon_Stylites_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="635" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_COA_under_the_rule_of_Alexander_Jagiellon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/POL_COA_under_the_rule_of_Alexander_Jagiellon.svg/100px-POL_COA_under_the_rule_of_Alexander_Jagiellon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/POL_COA_under_the_rule_of_Alexander_Jagiellon.svg/150px-POL_COA_under_the_rule_of_Alexander_Jagiellon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/POL_COA_under_the_rule_of_Alexander_Jagiellon.svg/200px-POL_COA_under_the_rule_of_Alexander_Jagiellon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 August 1461<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Austria_(1436%E2%80%931505)" title="Elizabeth of Austria (1436–1505)">Elizabeth of Habsburg</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Moscow" title="Helena of Moscow">Helena of Moscow</a>, childless </td> <td>19 August 1506<br /><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a><br />Aged 45 </td> <td>Succeeded his brother in Poland<hr />Previously Grand Duke of Lithuania<hr />Buried in Lithuania </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Jagiellon" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Jagiellon">Jagiellon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">Sigismund I the Old</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Zygmunt I Stary</i></small><br />8 December 1506<br />–<br />1 April 1548<br /><i>(41 years, 116 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulmbach_Sigismund_I_the_Old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kulmbach_Sigismund_I_the_Old.jpg/100px-Kulmbach_Sigismund_I_the_Old.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kulmbach_Sigismund_I_the_Old.jpg/150px-Kulmbach_Sigismund_I_the_Old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kulmbach_Sigismund_I_the_Old.jpg/200px-Kulmbach_Sigismund_I_the_Old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="888" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Sigismund_I_of_Poland_(Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sigismund_I_of_Poland_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sigismund_I_of_Poland_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sigismund_I_of_Poland_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sigismund_I_of_Poland_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sigismund_I_of_Poland_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sigismund_I_of_Poland_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1282" /></a></span> </td> <td>1 January 1467<br /><a href="/wiki/Kozienice" title="Kozienice">Kozienice</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Austria_(1436%E2%80%931505)" title="Elizabeth of Austria (1436–1505)">Elizabeth of Habsburg</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Z%C3%A1polya" title="Barbara Zápolya">Barbara Zápolya</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Bona_Sforza" title="Bona Sforza">Bona Sforza</a> of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> </td> <td>1 April 1548<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><br />Aged 81 </td> <td>Succeeded his brother in Poland and Lithuania </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Jagiellon" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Jagiellon">Jagiellon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Sigismund II Augustus</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Zygmunt II August</i></small><br />1 April 1548<br />–<br />7 July 1572<br /><i>(24 years, 98 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cranach_the_Younger_Sigismund_II_Augustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cranach_the_Younger_Sigismund_II_Augustus.jpg/100px-Cranach_the_Younger_Sigismund_II_Augustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cranach_the_Younger_Sigismund_II_Augustus.jpg/150px-Cranach_the_Younger_Sigismund_II_Augustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cranach_the_Younger_Sigismund_II_Augustus.jpg/200px-Cranach_the_Younger_Sigismund_II_Augustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="1058" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fictional_heraldic_coat_of_arms_of_%C5%BDygimantas_Augustas_(based_on_a_design_from_a_16th_century_tapestry)_with_Lithuanian_coat_of_arms_Vytis,_Polish_Eagle_and_coats_of_arms_of_Volhynia,_Smolensk,_Kyiv_voivodeships.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fictional_heraldic_coat_of_arms_of_%C5%BDygimantas_Augustas_%28based_on_a_design_from_a_16th_century_tapestry%29_with_Lithuanian_coat_of_arms_Vytis%2C_Polish_Eagle_and_coats_of_arms_of_Volhynia%2C_Smolensk%2C_Kyiv_voivodeships.png/100px-thumbnail.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fictional_heraldic_coat_of_arms_of_%C5%BDygimantas_Augustas_%28based_on_a_design_from_a_16th_century_tapestry%29_with_Lithuanian_coat_of_arms_Vytis%2C_Polish_Eagle_and_coats_of_arms_of_Volhynia%2C_Smolensk%2C_Kyiv_voivodeships.png/150px-thumbnail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fictional_heraldic_coat_of_arms_of_%C5%BDygimantas_Augustas_%28based_on_a_design_from_a_16th_century_tapestry%29_with_Lithuanian_coat_of_arms_Vytis%2C_Polish_Eagle_and_coats_of_arms_of_Volhynia%2C_Smolensk%2C_Kyiv_voivodeships.png/200px-thumbnail.png 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="2517" /></a></span> </td> <td>1 August 1520<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">Sigismund I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bona_Sforza" title="Bona Sforza">Bona Sforza</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Austria_(1526%E2%80%931545)" title="Elizabeth of Austria (1526–1545)">Elizabeth of Austria</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Barbara Radziwiłł">Barbara Radziwiłł</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(3)</span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland">Catherine of Austria</a> </td> <td>7 July 1572<br /><a href="/wiki/Knyszyn" title="Knyszyn">Knyszyn</a><br />Aged 51 </td> <td>Succession<hr />Formation of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> with an <a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">elective monarchy</a><hr />Last male member of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, died heirless </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Jagiellon" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Jagiellon">Jagiellon</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth,_1569–1795"><span id="Polish.E2.80.93Lithuanian_Commonwealth.2C_1569.E2.80.931795"></span>Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1569–1795</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1569–1795"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita" title="Rzeczpospolita">Rzeczpospolita</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1569%E2%80%931648)" title="History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)">History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648%E2%80%931764)" title="History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)">History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1764%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–95)">History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–95)</a></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Henryk Walezy</i></small><br />16 May 1573<br />–<br />12 May 1575<br /><i>(1 year, 362 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_III_-_portrait_after_Jean_Decourt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Henri_III_-_portrait_after_Jean_Decourt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg/100px-Henri_III_-_portrait_after_Jean_Decourt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Henri_III_-_portrait_after_Jean_Decourt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg/150px-Henri_III_-_portrait_after_Jean_Decourt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Henri_III_-_portrait_after_Jean_Decourt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg/200px-Henri_III_-_portrait_after_Jean_Decourt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_III_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_III_of_France.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_III_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_III_of_France.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_III_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_III_of_France.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_III_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="771" /></a></span> </td> <td>19 September 1551<br /><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fontainebleau" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Lorraine" title="Louise of Lorraine">Louise of Lorraine</a>, no children </td> <td>2 August 1589<br /><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Château de Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a><br />Aged 37 </td> <td>Elected<hr />Left Poland in June 1574 to succeed his <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">brother</a> in France<hr />Interregnum until 1575 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">Valois</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Queen</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Anna_Jagiellon" title="Anna Jagiellon">Anna</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Anna Jagiellonka</i></small><br />15 December 1575<br />–<br />19 August 1587 <br /><i>(de facto)</i> <br /><i>(11 years, 248 days)</i> <br />–<br />9 September 1596 <br /><i>(de jure)</i> <br /> <i>(20 years, 270 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kober_Anna_Jagiellon_as_a_widow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kober_Anna_Jagiellon_as_a_widow.jpg/100px-Kober_Anna_Jagiellon_as_a_widow.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kober_Anna_Jagiellon_as_a_widow.jpg/150px-Kober_Anna_Jagiellon_as_a_widow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kober_Anna_Jagiellon_as_a_widow.jpg/200px-Kober_Anna_Jagiellon_as_a_widow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="907" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_family_pl_Jagiellon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/COA_family_pl_Jagiellon.svg/100px-COA_family_pl_Jagiellon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/COA_family_pl_Jagiellon.svg/150px-COA_family_pl_Jagiellon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/COA_family_pl_Jagiellon.svg/200px-COA_family_pl_Jagiellon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>18 October 1523<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><hr />Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">Sigismund I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bona_Sforza" title="Bona Sforza">Bona Sforza</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a>, no children </td> <td>9 September 1596<br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a><br />Aged 72 </td> <td>Elected co-monarch with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a><hr />Sole ruler until Báthory's arrival and coronation in May 1576<hr />Ruled after husband's death until her nephew was elected </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagiellonian Dynasty">Jagiellon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Stefan Batory</i></small><br />1 May 1576<br />–<br />12 December 1586<br /><i>(10 years, 226 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Riehl_Portrait_of_Stephen_Bathory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Riehl_Portrait_of_Stephen_Bathory.jpg/100px-Riehl_Portrait_of_Stephen_Bathory.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Riehl_Portrait_of_Stephen_Bathory.jpg/150px-Riehl_Portrait_of_Stephen_Bathory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Riehl_Portrait_of_Stephen_Bathory.jpg/200px-Riehl_Portrait_of_Stephen_Bathory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1305" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathory_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bathory_coat_of_arms.svg/100px-Bathory_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bathory_coat_of_arms.svg/150px-Bathory_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bathory_coat_of_arms.svg/200px-Bathory_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="607" /></a></span> </td> <td>27 September 1533<br /><a href="/wiki/%C8%98imleu_Silvaniei" title="Șimleu Silvaniei">Szilágysomlyó</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_of_Somly%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Báthory of Somlyó">Stephen Báthory of Somlyó</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Telegdi" title="Catherine Telegdi">Catherine Telegdi</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Jagiellon" title="Anna Jagiellon">Anna Jagiellon</a>, no children </td> <td>12 December 1586<br /><a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a><br />Aged 53 </td> <td>Elected as co-monarch with <a href="/wiki/Anna_Jagiellon" title="Anna Jagiellon">Anna Jagiellon</a><hr />Prince of <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1thory_family" title="Báthory family">Báthory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Zygmunt III Waza</i></small><br />19 August 1587<br />–<br />30 April 1632<br /><i>(44 years, 256 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg/100px-Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg/150px-Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg/200px-Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="4024" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg/100px-Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg/150px-Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg/200px-Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span> </td> <td>20 June 1566<br /><a href="/wiki/Gripsholm_Castle" title="Gripsholm Castle">Gripsholm</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden" title="John III of Sweden">John III of Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jagiellon" title="Catherine Jagiellon">Catherine Jagiellon</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland">Anne of Austria</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Austria" title="Constance of Austria">Constance of Austria</a> </td> <td>30 April 1632<br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a><br />Aged 65 </td> <td>Elected, nephew of Anna Jagiellon<hr />Transferred capital from <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> to Warsaw<hr />Hereditary King of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> until deposition in 1599 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Vasa" title="House of Vasa">Vasa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Władysław IV">Władysław IV</a></b></big><br />also <b>Ladislaus IV</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Władysław IV Waza</i></small><br />8 November 1632<br />–<br />20 May 1648<br /><i>(15 years, 195 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubens_Wladyslaw_Vasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rubens_Wladyslaw_Vasa.jpg/100px-Rubens_Wladyslaw_Vasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rubens_Wladyslaw_Vasa.jpg/150px-Rubens_Wladyslaw_Vasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rubens_Wladyslaw_Vasa.jpg/200px-Rubens_Wladyslaw_Vasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2510" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg/100px-Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg/150px-Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg/200px-Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span> </td> <td>9 June 1595<br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%81obz%C3%B3w" title="Łobzów">Łobzów</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland">Anne of Austria</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Renata_of_Austria" title="Cecilia Renata of Austria">Cecilia Renata of Austria</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_Gonzaga" title="Marie Louise Gonzaga">Marie Louise Gonzaga</a> </td> <td>20 May 1648<br /><a href="/wiki/Merkin%C4%97" title="Merkinė">Merkinė</a><br />Aged 52 </td> <td>Elective succession<hr />Also titular King of Sweden and elected Tsar of Russia (1610–1613) when the Polish army captured <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Vasa" title="House of Vasa">Vasa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Casimir">John II Casimir</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Jan II Kazimierz</i></small><br />20 November 1648<br />–<br />16 September 1668<br /><i>(19 years, 302 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schultz_John_II_Casimir_Vasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Schultz_John_II_Casimir_Vasa.jpg/100px-Schultz_John_II_Casimir_Vasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Schultz_John_II_Casimir_Vasa.jpg/150px-Schultz_John_II_Casimir_Vasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Schultz_John_II_Casimir_Vasa.jpg/200px-Schultz_John_II_Casimir_Vasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="668" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg/100px-Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg/150px-Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg/200px-Polish_House_of_Vasa_Coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span> </td> <td>22 March 1609<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Austria" title="Constance of Austria">Constance of Austria</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_Gonzaga" title="Marie Louise Gonzaga">Marie Louise Gonzaga</a><hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Claudine_Fran%C3%A7oise_Mignot" title="Claudine Françoise Mignot">Claudine Françoise Mignot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic marriage</a>) </td> <td>16 December 1672<br /><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a><br />Aged 63 </td> <td>Elective succession, succeeded half-brother<hr />Previously a <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinal</a><hr />Titular King of Sweden<hr /><a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">Abdicated</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Vasa" title="House of Vasa">Vasa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Korybut_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki">Michael I</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki</i></small><br />19 June 1669<br />–<br />10 November 1673<br /><i>(4 years, 145 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Michael_Korybut_Wisniowiecki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/King_Michael_Korybut_Wisniowiecki.jpg/100px-King_Michael_Korybut_Wisniowiecki.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/King_Michael_Korybut_Wisniowiecki.jpg/150px-King_Michael_Korybut_Wisniowiecki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/King_Michael_Korybut_Wisniowiecki.jpg/200px-King_Michael_Korybut_Wisniowiecki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="856" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Michal_Korybut_Wisniowiecki_as_king_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Michal_Korybut_Wisniowiecki_as_king_of_Poland.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Michal_Korybut_Wisniowiecki_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Michal_Korybut_Wisniowiecki_as_king_of_Poland.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Michal_Korybut_Wisniowiecki_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Michal_Korybut_Wisniowiecki_as_king_of_Poland.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Michal_Korybut_Wisniowiecki_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1090" /></a></span> </td> <td>31 May 1640<br /><a href="/wiki/Bilyi_Kamin" title="Bilyi Kamin">Biały Kamień</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Jeremi_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Jeremi Wiśniowiecki">Jeremi Wiśniowiecki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gryzelda_Konstancja_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecka" title="Gryzelda Konstancja Wiśniowiecka">Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Maria_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleonora Maria of Austria">Eleonora Maria of Austria</a>, no children </td> <td>10 November 1673<br /><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów">Lwów</a><br />Aged 33 </td> <td>Elected<hr />Born into nobility of mixed heritage, the son of a military commander and governor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Wiśniowiecki">Wiśniowiecki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Jan III Sobieski</i></small><br />19 May 1674<br />–<br />17 June 1696<br /><i>(22 years, 30 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schultz_John_III_Sobieski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Schultz_John_III_Sobieski.jpg/100px-Schultz_John_III_Sobieski.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Schultz_John_III_Sobieski.jpg/150px-Schultz_John_III_Sobieski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Schultz_John_III_Sobieski.jpg/200px-Schultz_John_III_Sobieski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1825" data-file-height="2253" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Jan_Sobieski_as_king_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Jan_Sobieski_as_king_of_Poland.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Jan_Sobieski_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Jan_Sobieski_as_king_of_Poland.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Jan_Sobieski_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Jan_Sobieski_as_king_of_Poland.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Jan_Sobieski_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1090" /></a></span> </td> <td>17 August 1629<br /><a href="/wiki/Olesko_Castle" title="Olesko Castle">Olesko</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Jakub_Sobieski" title="Jakub Sobieski">Jakub Sobieski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teofila_Zofia_Sobieska" title="Teofila Zofia Sobieska">Teofila Zofia</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Casimire_Louise_de_La_Grange_d%27Arquien" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien">Marie Casimire d'Arquien</a>, 13 children </td> <td>17 June 1696<br /><a href="/wiki/Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace" title="Wilanów Palace">Wilanów</a><br />Aged 66 </td> <td>Elected<hr />Born into nobility<hr />A successful military commander </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sobieski" title="House of Sobieski">Sobieski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Augustus_the_Strong" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus the Strong">Augustus II</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">August II Mocny</i></small><br />15 September 1697<br />–<br />1706<br /><i>(1st reign, 9 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:August_II_the_Strong.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/August_II_the_Strong.PNG/100px-August_II_the_Strong.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/August_II_the_Strong.PNG/150px-August_II_the_Strong.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/August_II_the_Strong.PNG/200px-August_II_the_Strong.PNG 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1023" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span> </td> <td>12 May 1670<br /><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/John_George_III,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George III, Elector of Saxony">John George III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anna_Sophie_of_Denmark" title="Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark">Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Eberhardine_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a>, 1 son by wife </td> <td>1 February 1733<br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a><br />Aged 62 </td> <td>Elected<hr />Previously Elector and ruler of <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a><hr />Dethroned by <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus I">Stanislaus I</a> in 1706 during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">Wettin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus I">Stanislaus I</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Stanisław I Leszczyński</i></small><br />12 July 1704<br />–<br />8 July 1709<br /><i>(1st reign, 4 years, 362 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A1nyoki_Stanislaus_Leszczy%C5%84ski.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/M%C3%A1nyoki_Stanislaus_Leszczy%C5%84ski.png/100px-M%C3%A1nyoki_Stanislaus_Leszczy%C5%84ski.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/M%C3%A1nyoki_Stanislaus_Leszczy%C5%84ski.png/150px-M%C3%A1nyoki_Stanislaus_Leszczy%C5%84ski.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/M%C3%A1nyoki_Stanislaus_Leszczy%C5%84ski.png/200px-M%C3%A1nyoki_Stanislaus_Leszczy%C5%84ski.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1090" /></a></span> </td> <td>20 October 1677<br /><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów">Lwów</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Leszczy%C5%84ski_(1650%E2%80%931703)" title="Rafał Leszczyński (1650–1703)">Rafał Leszczyński</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Leszczy%C5%84ska_(1660%E2%80%931727)" title="Anna Leszczyńska (1660–1727)">Anna Jabłonowska</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Catherine Opalińska">Catherine Opalińska</a>, 2 children </td> <td>23 February 1766<br /><a href="/wiki/Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Lunéville">Lunéville</a><br />Aged 88 </td> <td>Usurped<hr />Nominated as ruler in 1704, crowned in 1705 and deposed predecessor in 1706<hr />Exiled in 1709 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Leszczyński">Leszczyński</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Augustus_the_Strong" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus the Strong">Augustus II</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">August II Mocny</i></small><br />8 July 1709<br />–<br />1 February 1733<br /><i>(2nd reign, 23 years, 209 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:August_II_(1670-1733).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/August_II_%281670-1733%29.jpg/100px-August_II_%281670-1733%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/August_II_%281670-1733%29.jpg/150px-August_II_%281670-1733%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/August_II_%281670-1733%29.jpg/200px-August_II_%281670-1733%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2079" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span> </td> <td>12 May 1670<br /><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/John_George_III,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George III, Elector of Saxony">John George III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anna_Sophie_of_Denmark" title="Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark">Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Eberhardine_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a>, 1 son by wife </td> <td>1 February 1733<br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a><br />Aged 62 </td> <td>Restored </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">Wettin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus I">Stanislaus I</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Stanisław I Leszczyński</i></small><br />12 September 1733<br />–<br />26 January 1736<br /><i>(2nd reign, 2 years, 137 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Jean_Girardet_-_Portrait_de_Stanislas_en_costume_d%E2%80%99apparat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Jean_Girardet_-_Portrait_de_Stanislas_en_costume_d%E2%80%99apparat.jpg/100px-Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Jean_Girardet_-_Portrait_de_Stanislas_en_costume_d%E2%80%99apparat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Jean_Girardet_-_Portrait_de_Stanislas_en_costume_d%E2%80%99apparat.jpg/150px-Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Jean_Girardet_-_Portrait_de_Stanislas_en_costume_d%E2%80%99apparat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Jean_Girardet_-_Portrait_de_Stanislas_en_costume_d%E2%80%99apparat.jpg/200px-Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Jean_Girardet_-_Portrait_de_Stanislas_en_costume_d%E2%80%99apparat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="702" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Leszczynski_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1090" /></a></span> </td> <td>20 October 1677<br /><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów">Lwów</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Leszczy%C5%84ski_(1650%E2%80%931703)" title="Rafał Leszczyński (1650–1703)">Rafał Leszczyński</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Leszczy%C5%84ska_(1660%E2%80%931727)" title="Anna Leszczyńska (1660–1727)">Anna Jabłonowska</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Catherine Opalińska">Catherine Opalińska</a>, 2 children </td> <td>23 February 1766<br /><a href="/wiki/Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Lunéville">Lunéville</a><br />Aged 88 </td> <td>Elected<hr />His election sparked the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession" title="War of the Polish Succession">War of the Polish Succession</a><hr />Deposed by <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III</a> in 1736 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Leszczyński">Leszczyński</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Augustus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus III">Augustus III</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">August III Sas</i></small><br />5 October 1733<br />–<br />5 October 1763<br /><i>(30 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_de_Silvestre_-_Portrait_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_(after_1733)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Louis_de_Silvestre_-_Portrait_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_%28after_1733%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/100px-Louis_de_Silvestre_-_Portrait_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_%28after_1733%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Louis_de_Silvestre_-_Portrait_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_%28after_1733%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/150px-Louis_de_Silvestre_-_Portrait_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_%28after_1733%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Louis_de_Silvestre_-_Portrait_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_%28after_1733%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Louis_de_Silvestre_-_Portrait_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_%28after_1733%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span> </td> <td>17 October 1696<br /><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Augustus II the Strong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Eberhardine_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Christiane Eberhardine</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha of Austria</a>, 16 children </td> <td>5 October 1763<br /><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a><br />Aged 66 </td> <td>Usurped<hr />Proclaimed King of Poland in 1733, crowned in 1734<hr />Dethroned elected predecessor in 1736 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">Wettin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>King</b><br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_II_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanisław II Augustus">Stanislaus II Augustus</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Stanisław II August</i></small><br />7 September 1764<br />–<br />25 November 1795<br /><i>(31 years, 80 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanis%C5%82aw_II_August_Poniatowski_in_coronation_clothes.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stanis%C5%82aw_II_August_Poniatowski_in_coronation_clothes.PNG/100px-Stanis%C5%82aw_II_August_Poniatowski_in_coronation_clothes.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stanis%C5%82aw_II_August_Poniatowski_in_coronation_clothes.PNG/150px-Stanis%C5%82aw_II_August_Poniatowski_in_coronation_clothes.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stanis%C5%82aw_II_August_Poniatowski_in_coronation_clothes.PNG/200px-Stanis%C5%82aw_II_August_Poniatowski_in_coronation_clothes.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="2510" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Augustus_as_king_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Augustus_as_king_of_Poland.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Augustus_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Augustus_as_king_of_Poland.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Augustus_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Augustus_as_king_of_Poland.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanislaus_Augustus_as_king_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span> </td> <td>17 January 1732<br /><a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82czyn" title="Wołczyn">Wołczyn</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Poniatowski_(1676%E2%80%931762)" title="Stanisław Poniatowski (1676–1762)">Stanisław Poniatowski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Konstancja_Czartoryska_(1700%E2%80%931759)" title="Konstancja Czartoryska (1700–1759)">Konstancja Czartoryska</a> </td> <td>Unmarried </td> <td>1 February 1798<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a><br />Aged 66 </td> <td>Elected<hr />Born into nobility<hr />Last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, his reign ended in the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Partitions of Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Poniatowski" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Poniatowski">Poniatowski</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duchy_of_Warsaw,_1807–1815"><span id="Duchy_of_Warsaw.2C_1807.E2.80.931815"></span>Duchy of Warsaw, 1807–1815</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Duchy of Warsaw, 1807–1815"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Warsaw" title="Duchy of Warsaw">Duchy of Warsaw</a></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Claim</th> <th>House </th></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Duke<br /><big><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick Augustus I</a></b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Fryderyk August I</i></small><br />9 June 1807<br />–<br />22 May 1815<br /><i>(7 years, 348 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony_by_Marcello_Bacciarelli_(ca_1808-1809).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony_by_Marcello_Bacciarelli_%28ca_1808-1809%29.png/100px-Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony_by_Marcello_Bacciarelli_%28ca_1808-1809%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony_by_Marcello_Bacciarelli_%28ca_1808-1809%29.png/150px-Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony_by_Marcello_Bacciarelli_%28ca_1808-1809%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony_by_Marcello_Bacciarelli_%28ca_1808-1809%29.png/200px-Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony_by_Marcello_Bacciarelli_%28ca_1808-1809%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg/100px-Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg/150px-Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg/200px-Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span> </td> <td>23 December 1750<br /><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Christian,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony">Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Maria_Antonia_of_Bavaria" title="Duchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria">Maria Antonia of Bavaria</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Amalie_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Birkenfeld" title="Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld">Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld</a>, <br /> 1 daughter </td> <td>5 May 1827<br /><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a><br />Aged 76 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Tilsit" title="Treaties of Tilsit">Treaties of Tilsit</a><hr />Designated as a king of Poland by <a href="/wiki/General_Confederation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland">General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland</a>, 1812. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">Wettin</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish_States_1815-1918">Polish States 1815-1918</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Polish States 1815-1918"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Partitioned_Poland" title="List of rulers of Partitioned Poland">List of rulers of Partitioned Poland</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree_of_the_rulers_of_Poland">Family tree of the rulers of Poland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Family tree of the rulers of Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">Part of this section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Polish_monarchs" title="Family tree of Polish monarchs">Family tree of Polish monarchs</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_tree_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_tree_of_Polish_monarchs&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <p>This is a family tree of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Poland">Kings of Poland</a>. </p> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span> king of Poland<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span> high duke<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span> duke<br /> </p><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Cho%C5%9Bcisko" title="Chościsko">Chościsko</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Piast_the_Wheelwright" title="Piast the Wheelwright">Piast the Wheelwright</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Siemowit" title="Siemowit">Siemowit</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Lestek" title="Lestek">Lestek</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Siemomys%C5%82" title="Siemomysł">Siemomysł</a></b><br />died ca. 950–960</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko I of Poland">Mieszko I</a></b><br />930–960–992</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Hungary" title="Judith of Hungary">Judith of Hungary</a><br />969–988</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_Chrobry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolesław I Chrobry">Bolesław I Chrobry</a></b><br />967–992–1025</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Emnilda_of_Lusatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emnilda of Lusatia">Emnilda of Lusatia</a><br />975–1017</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span> <br /><b><a href="/wiki/Bezprym" title="Bezprym">Bezprym</a></b><br />986–1031–1032</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a></b><br />990–1034<br />r. 1025–1031,1032–1034</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_the_Forgotten" title="Bolesław the Forgotten">Bolesław the Forgotten</a></b><br />r. 1034–1039</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span> <br /><b><a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_the_Restorer" title="Casimir I the Restorer">Casimir I the Restorer</a></b><br />1016–1038–1058</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Generous" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolesław II the Generous">Bolesław II the Generous</a></b><br />1041–1081<br />r. 1058–1079</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Przecława</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman" title="Władysław I Herman">Władysław I Herman</a></b><br />1044–1079–1102</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bohemia" title="Judith of Bohemia">Judith of Bohemia</a><br />1058–1086</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_Boles%C5%82awowic" title="Mieszko Bolesławowic">Mieszko Bolesławowic</a><br />1069–1089</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_of_Poland" title="Zbigniew of Poland">Zbigniew</a></b><br />1073–1113<br />r. 1102–1107</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Zbyslava_of_Kiev" title="Zbyslava of Kiev">Zbyslava of Kiev</a><br />1090–1112</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth">Bolesław III Wrymouth</a></b><br />1086–1102–1138</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Salomea_of_Berg" title="Salomea of Berg">Salomea of Berg</a><br />1101–1144</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_the_Exile" title="Władysław II the Exile">Władysław II the Exile</a></b><br />1105–1159<br />r. 1138–1146</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Tall" title="Bolesław I the Tall">Bolesław I the Tall</a><br />1127–1201</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_IV_Tanglefoot" title="Mieszko IV Tanglefoot">Mieszko IV Tanglefoot</a></b><br />1130–1210–1211</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_the_Old" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko III the Old">Mieszko III the Old</a></b><br />1126–1202<br />r. 1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_IV_the_Curly" title="Bolesław IV the Curly">Bolesław IV the Curly</a></b><br />1125–1146–1173</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_the_Just" title="Casimir II the Just">Casimir II the Just</a></b><br />1138–1194<br />r. 1177–1191, 1191–1194</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poland" title="Agnes of Poland">Agnes of Poland</a><br />1137–>1182</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_II_of_Kiev" title="Mstislav II of Kiev">Mstislav II of Kiev</a><br />?–1172<br />r. 1167–1169, 1170</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Odon_of_Pozna%C5%84" title="Odon of Poznań">Odon of Poznań</a><br />1149–1194</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_the_Bearded" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry I the Bearded">Henry I the Bearded</a></b><br />1165–1238<br />r. 1225, 1232–1238</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_of_Opole" title="Casimir I of Opole">Casimir I of Opole</a><br />r. 1211 – 1230</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Spindleshanks" title="Władysław III Spindleshanks">Władysław III Spindleshanks</a></b><br />1161–1231<br />r. 1202–1206, 1227–1229</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Leszek_I_the_White" title="Leszek I the White">Leszek I the White</a></b><br />1186–1227<br />r. 1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1225, 1225–1227</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Konrad_I_of_Masovia" title="Konrad I of Masovia">Konrad I of Masovia</a></b><br />1187–1247<br />r. 1229–1232, 1241–1243</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Anastasia<br />(Maria)<br />of Poland</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_IV_of_Kiev" title="Vsevolod IV of Kiev">Vsevolod IV of Kiev</a><br />r. 1203, 1206, 1207,<br />1208–1212</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_the_Great" title="Roman the Great">Roman the Great</a><br />of Halych<br />1152–1205<br /> r. 1189, 1198–1205</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Odonic" title="Władysław Odonic">Władysław Odonic</a><br />1190–1239</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_the_Pious" title="Henry II the Pious">Henry II the Pious</a></b><br />1196–1238–1241</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_V_the_Chaste" title="Bolesław V the Chaste">Bolesław V the Chaste</a></b><br />1226–1243–1279</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Chernigov" title="Michael of Chernigov">Michael of Chernigov</a> r. 1223–1235, 1242–1246</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_of_Galicia" title="Daniel of Galicia">Daniel of Galicia</a><br />1201–1264<br />r. 1213–1264</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_the_Pious" title="Bolesław the Pious">Bolesław the Pious</a> 1224/27 – 1279</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_I_of_Greater_Poland" title="Przemysł I of Greater Poland">Przemysł I of Greater Poland</a><br />1221–1257</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Elisabeth of Wrocław">Elisabeth of Wrocław</a><br />1232–1265</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_Rogatka" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolesław II Rogatka">Bolesław II Rogatka</a></b><br />1225–1278<br />r. 1241</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_the_White" title="Henry III the White">Henry III the White</a><br />1230–1266</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Constance of Wrocław">Constance of Wrocław</a><br />1227–1257</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_of_Kuyavia" title="Casimir I of Kuyavia">Casimir I of Kuyavia</a><br />1211–1267</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Euphrosyne_of_Opole" title="Euphrosyne of Opole">Euphrosyne of Opole</a><br />1228–1292</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Rostislav_Mikhailovich" title="Rostislav Mikhailovich">Rostislav of Macsó</a> r. 1248–1262</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_of_Galicia" title="Leo I of Galicia">Leo I of Galicia</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1228</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1301</span><br />1264–1301</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_II" title="Przemysł II">Przemysł II</a></b><br />1257–1290–1296</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Henryk_IV_Probus" class="mw-redirect" title="Henryk IV Probus">Henryk IV Probus</a></b><br />1258–1288–1290</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/60px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Leszek_II_the_Black" title="Leszek II the Black">Leszek II the Black</a></b><br />1241–1279–1288</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II of Bohemia</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1233</span> – 1253 – 1278</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Kunigunda_of_Halych" title="Kunigunda of Halych">Kunigunda of Halych</a> 1245 – 1261 – 1285</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Bohemia" title="Rudolf I of Bohemia">Rudolf I of Bohemia</a></b><br /><i>titular king</i><br />1281–1306–1307</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Richeza_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Richeza of Poland">Elisabeth Richeza of Poland</a><br />1286–1335</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II of Bohemia</a></b><br />1271–1296–1305</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Habsburg" title="Judith of Habsburg">Judith of Habsburg</a><br />1271–1297</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Kalisz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig of Kalisz">Hedwig of Kalisz</a><br />1266 – 1339</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_the_Elbow-high" class="mw-redirect" title="Władysław I the Elbow-high">Władysław I the Elbow-high</a></b><br />1261–1306–1333</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Euphemia_of_Kuyavia" title="Euphemia of Kuyavia">Euphemia of Kuyavia</a><br />1265–1308</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Yuri_I_of_Galicia" title="Yuri I of Galicia">Yuri I of Galicia</a><br />1252–1308</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John of Bohemia</a></b><br /><i>titular king</i><br />1296–1346<br />r. 1310–1335</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bohemia_(1292%E2%80%931330)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)">Elisabeth of Bohemia</a><br />1292–1330</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III of Bohemia</a></b><br />1289–1305–1306</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_(1290%E2%80%931313)" title="Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313)">Anne of Bohemia</a><br />1290–1313</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Bohemia" title="Henry of Bohemia">Henry of Bohemia</a></b><br /><i>titular king</i><br />1265–1335<br />r. 1307–1310</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Casimir_III_the_Great" title="Casimir III the Great">Casimir III the Great</a></b><br />1310–1333–1370</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary">Elisabeth of Poland</a><br />1305–1380</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles I of Hungary</a><br />1286–1342</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Anastasia of Halych</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_of_Tver" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver">Alexander</a><br /><small>prince of Tver</small><br />1301–1339</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II of France</a><br />1319–1364</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Bonne_of_Luxembourg" title="Bonne of Luxembourg">Bonne of Luxembourg</a><br />1315–1349</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/William,_Count_of_Celje" title="William, Count of Celje">William, Count of Celje</a><br />1361–1392</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Poland,_Countess_of_Celje" title="Anna of Poland, Countess of Celje">Anna of Poland</a><br />1366–1425</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis I of Hungary</a></b><br />1342–1370–1382</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Poland,_Duchess_of_Pomerania" title="Elizabeth of Poland, Duchess of Pomerania">Elisabeth of Poland</a><br />1326–1361</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Uliana_of_Tver" title="Uliana of Tver">Uliana of Tver</a><br />1325–1391</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V of France</a><br />1338–1380</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Cilli" title="Anna of Cilli">Anna of Cilli</a><br />1381–1416</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Jagie%C5%82%C5%82o" title="Władysław II Jagiełło">Władysław II Jagiełło</a></b><br />1362–1386–1434</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_of_Poland" title="Jadwiga of Poland">Jadwiga of Poland</a></b><br />1373–1384–1399</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Pomerania" title="Elizabeth of Pomerania">Elizabeth of Pomerania</a><br />1347–1393</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis I, Duke of Orléans">Louis I, Duke of Orléans</a><br />1372–1407</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor</a><br />1368–1437</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John,_Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="John, Count of Angoulême">John, Count of Angoulême</a><br />1399–1467</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Halshany" title="Sophia of Halshany">Sophia of Halshany</a><br />1405–1461</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Luxembourg" title="Elizabeth of Luxembourg">Elizabeth of Luxembourg</a><br />1409–1442</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Charles, Count of Angoulême">Charles, Count of Angoulême</a><br />1459–1496</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_of_Poland" title="Władysław III of Poland">Władysław III</a></b><br />1424–1434–1444</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV</a></b><br />1427–1447–1492</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Habsburg_(1436%E2%80%931505)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Habsburg (1436–1505)">Elizabeth of Austria</a><br />1436–1505</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a><br />1494–1547</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary">Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary</a><br />1456–1516</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_I_Albert" title="John I Albert">John I Albert</a></b><br />1459–1492–1501</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jagiellon" title="Alexander Jagiellon">Alexander I</a></b><br />1461–1501–1506</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">Sigismund I the Old</a></b><br />1467–1506–1548</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Jagiellon,_Duchess_of_Pomerania" title="Anna Jagiellon, Duchess of Pomerania">Anna of Poland</a><br />1476–1503</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II of France</a><br />1519–1559</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor</a><br />1503–1564</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a><br />1503–1547</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Pomerania" title="Sophie of Pomerania">Sophie of Pomerania</a><br />1498–1568</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III</a></b><br />1551–1589<br />r. 1574–1575</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a></b><br />1527–1576<br />elected 1575</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Charles II, Archduke of Austria">Charles II, Archduke of Austria</a><br />1540–1590</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Austria_(1526%E2%80%931545)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Austria (1526–1545)">Elisabeth of Austria</a><br />1526–1545</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Sigismund II Augustus</a></b><br />1520–1548–1572</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden" title="John III of Sweden">John III of Sweden</a><br />1537–1592</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jagellon" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Jagellon">Catherine Jagellon</a><br />1526–1583</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Anna_Jagiellon" title="Anna Jagiellon">Anna Jagiellon</a></b><br />1523–1596<br />r. 1575–1586</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a></b><br />1533–1575–1586</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_of_Holstein-Gottorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp">Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp</a><br />1526–1586</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_III,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria">Maximilian II</a></b><br />1558–1618<br />elected 1587</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor</a><br />1578–1637</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Austria" title="Constance of Austria">Constance of Austria</a><br />1558–1631</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a></b><br />1566–1587–1632</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_Adolf,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp</a><br />1575–1616</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(1610%E2%80%931665)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1610–1665)">Maria Anna of Austria</a><br />1610–1665)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor</a><br />1608–1657</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Renata_of_Austria" title="Cecilia Renata of Austria">Cecilia Renata of Austria</a><br />1611–1644</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_IV_Vasa" title="Władysław IV Vasa">Władysław IV</a></b><br />1595–1632–1648</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">John II Casimir</a></b><br />1609–1672<br />r. 1648–1668</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp</a><br />1597–1659</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a></b><br />1629–1674–1696</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Maria,_Elector_of_Bavaria" title="Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria">Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria</a><br />1636–1679</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor</a><br />1640–1705</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland">Eleanor of Austria</a><br />1653–1697</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Korybut_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki">Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki</a></b><br />1640–1669–1673</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Albert,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp</a><br />1641–1695</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Kunegunda_Sobieska" title="Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska">Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska</a><br />1676–1730</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II_Emanuel,_Elector_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria</a><br />1662–1726</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_of_Austria" title="Maria Antonia of Austria">Maria Antonia of Austria</a><br />1669–1692</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor</a><br />1678–1711</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Augustus II the Strong</a></b><br />1670–1733<br />r. 1697–1704, 1709–1733</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanisław Leszczyński</a></b><br />1677–1766<br />r. 1704–1709, 1733–1734</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis,_Prince_of_Conti" title="François Louis, Prince of Conti">François Louis, Prince of Conti</a></b><br />1664–1709<br />elected 1697</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_of_Holstein-Gottorp,_Prince_of_Eutin" title="Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin">Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin</a><br />1673–1726</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp</a><br />1671–1702</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor</a><br />1697–1745</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress">Maria Amalia of Austria</a><br />1701–1756</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha of Austria</a><br />1699–1757</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III</a></b><br />1696–1734–1763</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Marie Leszczyńska">Marie Leszczyńska</a><br />1703–1768</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a><br />1710–1774</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Elisabeth_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp">Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp</a><br />1712–1760</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp</a><br />1700–1739</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Maria_Antonia_of_Bavaria" title="Duchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria">Maria Antonia of Bavaria</a><br />1724–1780</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Christian,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony">Frederick Christian</a><br />elector of Saxony</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Francis_Xavier_of_Saxony" title="Prince Francis Xavier of Saxony">Francis Xavier of Saxony</a><br />1730–1806</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Josepha_of_Saxony_(1731%E2%80%931767)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1731–1767)">Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony</a><br />1731–1767</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1729%E2%80%931765)" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)">Louis, Dauphin of France</a><br />1729–1765</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koronamala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/30px-Koronamala.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/45px-Koronamala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Koronamala.png/60px-Koronamala.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski" title="Stanisław August Poniatowski">Stanisław August Poniatowski</a></b><br />1732–1798<br />r. 1764–1795</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a></b><br />1729–1795–1796</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Russia" title="Peter III of Russia">Peter III of Russia</a><br />1728–1762</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/30px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/45px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/60px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick August</a></b><br />duke of Warsaw</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I of Russia</a></b><br />1754–1796–1801</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Augusta_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Augusta of Saxony">Maria Augusta of Saxony</a><br />1782–1863</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander II</a></b><br />1777–1801–1825</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a></b><br />1796–1825–1855</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander III</a></b><br />1818–1858–1881</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td 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style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander IV</a></b><br />1845–1881–1894</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td 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colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II</a></b><br />1868–1918<br />r. 1894–1917</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pretenders_to_the_Polish_throne">Pretenders to the Polish throne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pretenders to the Polish throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Poland" title="Category:History of Poland">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland" title="History of Poland">History of <span class="fn org label">Poland</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gda%C5%84sk_Polish_Eagle_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gda%C5%84sk_Polish_Eagle_Town_Hall.jpg/150px-Gda%C5%84sk_Polish_Eagle_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gda%C5%84sk_Polish_Eagle_Town_Hall.jpg/225px-Gda%C5%84sk_Polish_Eagle_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gda%C5%84sk_Polish_Eagle_Town_Hall.jpg/300px-Gda%C5%84sk_Polish_Eagle_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1559" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polonophile" title="Polonophile">Polonophile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonization" title="Polonization">Polonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Poland" title="Flag of Poland">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Name of Poland">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland" title="Coat of arms of Poland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish_Army" title="History of the Polish Army">Military history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Poland" title="List of wars involving Poland">Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Poland" title="Territorial evolution of Poland">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland" title="History of the Jews in Poland">Jewish history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Polish_statehood" title="Template:Polish statehood">Statehood</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_and_protohistory_of_Poland" title="Prehistory and protohistory of Poland">Prehistory and protohistory</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Age_Poland" title="Stone Age Poland">Stone Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_and_Iron_Age_Poland" title="Bronze and Iron Age Poland">Bronze and Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_in_antiquity" title="Poland in antiquity">Antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_tribes" title="Polish tribes">Polish tribes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="History of Poland in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages" title="Poland in the Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Poland" title="Christianization of Poland">Christianization</a></li></ul> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">Piast period</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">10th century–1385</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellonian period</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1385–1572</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_in_the_early_modern_period_(1569%E2%80%931795)" title="History of Poland in the early modern period (1569–1795)">Early modern</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1569%E2%80%931648)" title="History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)">Early elective monarchy</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1572–1648</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648%E2%80%931764)" title="History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)">Deluge and decline</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1648–1764</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1764%E2%80%931795)" title="History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)">Three partitions</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1764–1795</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Modern</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1795%E2%80%931918)" title="History of Poland (1795–1918)">Partitioned Poland</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1795–1918</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_World_War_I" title="History of Poland during World War I">World War I</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1914–1918</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1918%E2%80%931939)" title="History of Poland (1918–1939)">Second Republic</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1918–1939</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Poland (1939–1945)">World War II</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1939–1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%931989)" title="History of Poland (1945–1989)">Communist Poland</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1945–1989</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Contemporary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Poland (1989–present)">Third Republic</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1989–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <p><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Polish_history" title="Timeline of Polish history">Timeline of Polish history</a><br /> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Poland portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/16px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/24px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Poland" title="Template:History of Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Poland" title="Template talk:History of Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratislaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Vratislaus II of Bohemia">Vratislaus II of Bohemia</a> (1085–1092)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Bohemia" title="Rudolf I of Bohemia">Rudolf I of Bohemia</a> (1306–1307)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Bohemia" title="Henry of Bohemia">Henry of Bohemia</a> (1307–1310)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John of Bohemia</a> (1310–1335)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles_Stephen_of_Austria" title="Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria">Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria</a> (1916–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiril,_Prince_of_Preslav" title="Kiril, Prince of Preslav">Kiril, Prince of Preslav</a> (1916–1918)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern">Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander,_Margrave_of_Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander, Margrave of Meissen">Alexander, Margrave of Meissen</a> (2012–), disputed<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger,_Margrave_of_Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen">Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen</a> (2012–2022), disputed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel,_Margrave_of_Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel, Margrave of Meissen">Daniel, Margrave of Meissen</a> (2022–), disputed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Son of Rüdiger</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Not_recognized_royal_elections">Not recognized royal elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Not recognized royal elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Royal_elections_in_Poland" title="Royal elections in Poland">Royal elections in Poland</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maxmilian II Habsburg</a> (1575–1576), <i>See: <a href="/wiki/1576_Free_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1576 Free election">1576 Free election</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_III,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria">Maxmilian III Habsburg</a> (1587–1589), <i>See: <a href="/wiki/1587_Free_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1587 Free election">1587 Free election</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis,_Prince_of_Conti" title="François Louis, Prince of Conti">François Louis de Bourbon</a> (1697), <i>See: <a href="/wiki/1697_Free_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1697 Free election">1697 Free election</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Poland" title="Coronations in Poland">Coronations in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Greater_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Greater Poland">Dukes of Greater Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Masovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Masovia">Dukes of Masovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Pomerania">Dukes of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Sieradz-%C5%81%C4%99czyca" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca">Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Silesia">Dukes of Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Poland_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Poland family tree">Kings of Poland family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Partitioned_Poland" title="List of rulers of Partitioned Poland">List of rulers of Partitioned Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Galician rulers">List of Galician rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland" title="List of heads of state of Poland">List of heads of state of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poles#Royalty" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Poles">List of Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Polish consorts">List of Polish consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Poland" title="List of prime ministers of Poland">List of prime ministers of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princely_Houses_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely Houses of Poland">Princely Houses of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since 1574</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It was not allowed to use abbreviations and acronyms</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the 17th century and later Poland was usually known as the Most Serene Republic of Poland (Polish: Najjaśniejsza Rzeczpospolita Polska, Latin: Serenissima Res Publica Poloniae).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malden2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malden2014_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHenry_Elliot_Malden2014" class="citation book cs1">Henry Elliot Malden (4 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NDv1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT79"><i>Salus Vienna Tua: The great siege of 1683</i></a>. Soldiershop Publishing. pp. 79–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-96519-84-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-96519-84-4"><bdi>978-88-96519-84-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Salus+Vienna+Tua%3A+The+great+siege+of+1683&rft.pages=79-&rft.pub=Soldiershop+Publishing&rft.date=2014-07-04&rft.isbn=978-88-96519-84-4&rft.au=Henry+Elliot+Malden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNDv1AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Polish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">dated around 700 by <a href="/wiki/Marcin_Bielski" title="Marcin Bielski">Marcin Bielski</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJasiński1992" class="citation book cs1">Jasiński, Kazimierz (1992). <i>Rodowód pierwszych Piastów</i>. Wrocław-Warszawa. p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodow%C3%B3d+pierwszych+Piast%C3%B3w&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw-Warszawa&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Jasi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Kazimierz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Polish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roszko1980-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roszko1980_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanusz_Roszko1980" class="citation book cs1">Janusz Roszko (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4tNBAAAAYAAJ"><i>Kolebka Siemowita</i></a>. Iskry. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-207-0090-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-207-0090-9"><bdi>978-83-207-0090-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kolebka+Siemowita&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Iskry&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-83-207-0090-9&rft.au=Janusz+Roszko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4tNBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Polish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n5bxAAAAMAAJ&q=lestek+950"><i>Quaestiones Medii Aevi Novae</i></a>. Wydawn. DiG. 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quaestiones+Medii+Aevi+Novae&rft.pub=Wydawn.+DiG&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn5bxAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dlestek%2B950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Polish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TnHDPbau3Q4C&dq=lestek+870&pg=PA908"><i>Polski Indeks Biograficzny</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. 18 May 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110947977" title="Special:BookSources/9783110947977"><bdi>9783110947977</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polski+Indeks+Biograficzny&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft.isbn=9783110947977&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTnHDPbau3Q4C%26dq%3Dlestek%2B870%26pg%3DPA908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Polish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukowskiHubert_Zawadzki2006" class="citation book cs1">Lukowski, Jerzy; Hubert Zawadzki (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00luko"><i>A Concise History of Poland</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00luko/page/n38">3</a>–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-61857-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-61857-1"><bdi>978-0-521-61857-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Poland&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-61857-1&rft.aulast=Lukowski&rft.aufirst=Jerzy&rft.au=Hubert+Zawadzki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconcisehistoryof00luko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Polish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulgarianhistory.org/prints-kiril-polski-prestol/">"How prince Kiril could become king of Poland (in bulgarian)"</a>. <i>bulgarianhistory.org</i>. 13 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bulgarianhistory.org&rft.atitle=How+prince+Kiril+could+become+king+of+Poland+%28in+bulgarian%29&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulgarianhistory.org%2Fprints-kiril-polski-prestol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Polish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPia_Lucchesi2017" class="citation web cs1">Pia Lucchesi (20 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tag24.de/nachrichten/moritzburg-warschau-prinz-daniel-hat-prioritaeten-lieber-gemeinderat-als-koenig-von-polen-316927">"Prinz Daniel hat Prioritäten: Lieber Gemeinderat als König von Polen"</a>. <i>TAG24</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TAG24&rft.atitle=Prinz+Daniel+hat+Priorit%C3%A4ten%3A+Lieber+Gemeinderat+als+K%C3%B6nig+von+Polen&rft.date=2017-08-20&rft.au=Pia+Lucchesi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tag24.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fmoritzburg-warschau-prinz-daniel-hat-prioritaeten-lieber-gemeinderat-als-koenig-von-polen-316927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Polish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Duczmal M., Jagiellonowie. Leksykon biograficzny, Kraków 1996.</li> <li>Dybkowska A., Żaryn J., Żaryn M., Polskie dzieje. Od czasów najdawniejszych po współczesność, wyd. 2, Warszawa 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-01-11870-9" title="Special:BookSources/83-01-11870-9">83-01-11870-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Andrzej_Gierowski" title="Józef Andrzej Gierowski">Gierowski J.A.</a>, Rzeczpospolita w dobie złotej wolności (1648–1763), Kraków 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-85719-56-3" title="Special:BookSources/83-85719-56-3">83-85719-56-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Grodziski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Grodziski (page does not exist)">Grodziski S.</a>, Polska w czasach przełomu (1764–1815), Kraków 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-85719-45-8" title="Special:BookSources/83-85719-45-8">83-85719-45-8</a></li> <li>Grodziski S., Porównawcza historia ustrojów państwowych, Kraków 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7052-840-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-7052-840-6">83-7052-840-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Grzybowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Grzybowski (page does not exist)">Grzybowski S.</a>, Dzieje Polski i Litwy (1506–1648), Kraków 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-85719-48-2" title="Special:BookSources/83-85719-48-2">83-85719-48-2</a></li> <li>Morby J.E., Dynastie świata. Przewodnik chronologiczny i genealogiczny, Kraków 1995, s. 261–263. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7006-263-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-7006-263-6">83-7006-263-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Wyrozumski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Wyrozumski (page does not exist)">Wyrozumski J.</a>, Dzieje Polski piastowskiej (VIII w.-1370), Kraków 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-85719-38-5" title="Special:BookSources/83-85719-38-5">83-85719-38-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedykt_Zientara" title="Benedykt Zientara">Zientara B.</a>, Henryk Brodaty i jego czasy, wyd. 2, Warszawa 1997.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_monarchs&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kings_and_dukes_of_Poland" class="extiw" title="commons:Kings and dukes of Poland"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Kings and dukes of Poland</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Górczyk, Wojciech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histmag.org/?id=3057&act=ac">"Półksiężyc, orzeł, lew i smok. 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Poland721" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Poland" title="Template:Monarchs of Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Poland" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Poland721" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarchs of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Legendary_rulers">Legendary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lech,_Czech,_and_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Lech, Czech, and Rus'">Lech I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krakus" title="Krakus">Krakus I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krakus_II" title="Krakus II">Krakus II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lech_II" title="Lech II">Lech II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_Wanda" title="Princess Wanda">Wanda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leszko_I" title="Leszko I">Leszko I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leszko_II" title="Leszko II">Leszko II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leszko_III" title="Leszko III">Leszko III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popiel_I" title="Popiel I">Popiel I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popiel" title="Popiel">Popiel II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cho%C5%9Bcisko" title="Chościsko">Chościsko</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piast_the_Wheelwright" title="Piast the Wheelwright">Piast the Wheelwright</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Semi-legendary_dukes_of_the_Polans_in_Greater_Poland">Proto-historic</a> (before 966)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemowit" title="Siemowit">Siemowit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lestek" title="Lestek">Lestek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemomys%C5%82" title="Siemomysł">Siemomysł</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a> (966–1138)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Mieszko I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezprym" title="Bezprym">Bezprym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_the_Forgotten" title="Bolesław the Forgotten">Bolesław the Forgotten</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_the_Restorer" title="Casimir I the Restorer">Casimir I the Restorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Bold" title="Bolesław II the Bold">Bolesław II the Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_Herman" title="Władysław I Herman">Władysław I Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_of_Poland" title="Zbigniew of Poland">Zbigniew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth">Bolesław III Wrymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty#Fragmentation_of_the_realm_(1138–1320)" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">Fragmentation<br />period</a> (1138–1320)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Seniorate_Province" title="Seniorate Province">Senior or Supreme Princes</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_the_Exile" title="Władysław II the Exile">Władysław II the Exile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_IV_the_Curly" title="Bolesław IV the Curly">Bolesław IV the Curly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_of_Poland" title="Mieszko III of Poland">Mieszko III the Old</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_the_Just" title="Casimir II the Just">Casimir II the Just</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_the_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Leszek the White">Leszek the White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Spindleshanks" title="Władysław III Spindleshanks">Władysław III Spindleshanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Odonic" title="Władysław Odonic">Władysław Odonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_IV_Tanglefoot" title="Mieszko IV Tanglefoot">Mieszko IV Tanglefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_I_of_Masovia" title="Konrad I of Masovia">Konrad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Bearded" title="Henry the Bearded">Henry the Bearded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_the_Pious" title="Henry II the Pious">Henry II the Pious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Horned" title="Bolesław II the Horned">Bolesław the Horned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_V_the_Chaste" title="Bolesław V the Chaste">Bolesław V the Chaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_II_the_Black" title="Leszek II the Black">Leszek II the Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_IV_Probus" class="mw-redirect" title="Henryk IV Probus">Henryk IV Probus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_II" title="Przemysł II">Przemysł II</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Silesia" title="Duke of Silesia">Dukes of Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Greater_Poland#Dukes_of_Greater_Poland" title="Duchy of Greater Poland">Dukes of Greater Poland</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ta_sandomierscy" class="extiw" title="pl:Książęta sandomierscy">Dukes of Little Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Masovia" title="Duke of Masovia">Dukes of Masovia</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Kujaw" class="extiw" title="pl:Władcy Kujaw">Dukes of Kuyavia</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ta_%C5%82%C4%99czyccy" class="extiw" title="pl:Książęta łęczyccy">Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pomeranian_duchies_and_dukes#Duchy_of_Pomerelia" title="List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes">Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pomeranian_duchies_and_dukes#Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes">Dukes of Pomerania</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a> (1296–1306)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restored <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a> (1320–1370)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_%C5%81okietek" title="Władysław I Łokietek">Władysław I Łokietek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_III_the_Great" title="Casimir III the Great">Casimir III the Great</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Capet-Anjou dynasty</a> (1370-1399)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis I the Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_of_Poland" title="Jadwiga of Poland">Jadwiga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellonian dynasty</a> (1386–1572)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Jagie%C5%82%C5%82o" title="Władysław II Jagiełło">Władysław II Jagiełło</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_of_Poland" title="Władysław III of Poland">Władysław III of Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_Albert" title="John I Albert">John I Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jagiellon" title="Alexander Jagiellon">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">Sigismund I the Old</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Sigismund II Augustus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_elections_in_Poland" title="Royal elections in Poland">Elective monarchy</a> (1572–1795)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Jagiellon" title="Anna Jagiellon">Anna Jagiellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_IV_Vasa" title="Władysław IV Vasa">Władysław IV Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">John II Casimir Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Korybut_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki">Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Augustus II the Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanisław I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski" title="Stanisław August Poniatowski">Stanisław August Poniatowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Warsaw" title="Duchy of Warsaw">Duchy of Warsaw</a> (1807–1815)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick Augustus I</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romanov_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanov dynasty">Romanov dynasty</a> (1815–1917)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II" title="Nicholas II">Nicholas II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicates monarch of questioned historicity</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Poland_articles405" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Poland_topics" title="Template:Poland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Poland_topics" title="Template talk:Poland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Poland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Poland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Poland_articles405" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland" title="History of Poland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Polish_history" title="Timeline of Polish history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_and_protohistory_of_Poland" title="Prehistory and protohistory of Poland">Prehistory and protohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="History of Poland in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_in_the_early_modern_period_(1569%E2%80%931795)" title="History of Poland in the early modern period (1569–1795)">Early Modern <span style="font-size:85%;">(1569–1795)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1795%E2%80%931918)" title="History of Poland (1795–1918)">Partitions, duchies and kingdoms <span style="font-size:85%;">(1795–1918)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_World_War_I" title="History of Poland during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1918%E2%80%931939)" title="History of Poland (1918–1939)">Interwar years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Poland (1939–1945)">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%931989)" title="History of Poland (1945–1989)">Communist Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Poland (1989–present)">Poland since 1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_history_of_Poland" title="Cultural history of Poland">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Poland" title="Demographic history of Poland">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_Poland" title="Category:Economic history of Poland">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish_Army" title="History of the Polish Army">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Poland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Poland">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_serfdom_in_Poland" title="Abolition of serfdom in Poland">Abolition of serfdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Poland" title="Geography of Poland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_Poland" title="Forests of Poland">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Poland" title="List of islands of Poland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Poland" title="List of lakes of Poland">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Poland" title="List of mountains in Poland">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_Poland" title="National Parks of Poland">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_A_and_B" title="Poland A and B">Poland A and B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Poland" title="Protected areas of Poland">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Poland" title="Regions of Poland">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Poland" title="List of rivers of Poland">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Poland" title="Administrative divisions of Poland">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Initiative" title="Central European Initiative">Central European Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Poland" title="Climate change in Poland">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Poland" title="Constitution of Poland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Poland" title="Corruption in Poland">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Poland" title="Foreign relations of Poland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Poland" title="Human rights in Poland">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Poland">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Poland" title="Judiciary of Poland">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Poland" title="Law of Poland">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Poland" title="Gun laws in Poland">Gun laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Poland" title="Law enforcement in Poland">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Poland" title="Police of Poland">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_Service_(Poland)" title="Prison Service (Poland)">Prison Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces" title="Polish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Poland" title="Parliament of Poland">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Polish_politicians" title="Lists of Polish politicians">Politicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland" title="List of heads of state of Poland">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Poland" title="List of prime ministers of 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Poland">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_Poland" title="Category:Economic history of Poland">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Poland" title="Exclusive economic zone of Poland">EEZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Poland" title="Energy in Poland">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Poland" title="List of exports of Poland">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Merchant_Navy" title="Polish Merchant Navy">Merchant Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mines_in_Poland" title="List of mines in Poland">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Poland" title="Poverty in Poland">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Poland_by_GDP" title="List of regions of Poland by GDP">Regional GDP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Stock_Exchange" title="Warsaw Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Poland" title="Tourism in Poland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Poland" title="Transport in Poland">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Poland" title="Rail transport in Poland">Rail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_railway_signalling" title="Polish railway signalling">Railway signalling</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Poland" title="Unemployment in Poland">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesian_Industrial_Region" title="Upper Silesian Industrial Region">Upper Silesian Industrial Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venture_capital_in_Poland" title="Venture capital in Poland">Venture capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Złoty <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Poland" title="Category:Society of Poland">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawyers_in_Poland" title="Lawyers in Poland">Lawyers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Poland" title="Culture of Poland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Poland" title="Architecture of Poland">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_art" title="Polish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Poland" title="Cinema of Poland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a 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minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Poland" title="Refugees in Poland">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Poland" title="Crime in Poland">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Poland" title="Education in Poland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Poland" title="Health care in Poland">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Poland" title="Languages of Poland">Languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Poland" title="National symbols of Poland">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Is_Not_Yet_Lost" title="Poland Is Not Yet Lost">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland" title="Coat of arms of Poland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a 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