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<li id="toc-Prehistoric_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistoric era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ancient era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-classical_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-classical_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post-classical era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-classical_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Common types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Common_types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Common types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Common_types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moveable_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moveable_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Moveable structures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moveable_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Management-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Management subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Housing_cooperative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing_cooperative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Housing cooperative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing_cooperative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Repair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housekeeping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housekeeping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Housekeeping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housekeeping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tenure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Owner-occupancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Owner-occupancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Owner-occupancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Owner-occupancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rental_accommodation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rental_accommodation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rental accommodation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rental_accommodation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Squatting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Squatting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Squatting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Squatting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homelessness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homelessness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Homelessness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homelessness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anthropogenic_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anthropogenic_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anthropogenic significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anthropogenic_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Home</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81m" title="Hām – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hām" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="بيت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fogar" title="Fogar – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fogar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utjawi" title="Utjawi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Utjawi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="منزیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منزیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9" title="গৃহ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গৃহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau" title="Tau – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Дом – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дом" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="घर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="घर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istaran" title="Istaran – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Istaran" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Дом – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дом" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llar" title="Llar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domicil" title="Domicil – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Domicil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjem" title="Hjem – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodu" title="Kodu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kodu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogar" title="Hogar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hogar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejmo_(lo%C4%9Dejo)" title="Hejmo (loĝejo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hejmo (loĝejo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خانمان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foyer_(logement)" title="Foyer (logement) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Foyer (logement)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teach" title="Teach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E8%A3%A1" title="屋裡 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="屋裡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95" title="가정 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Տուն (բնակարան) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուն (բնակարան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="घर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempat_tinggal" title="Tempat tinggal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tempat tinggal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimili" title="Heimili – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heimili" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangun_omah" title="Wangun omah – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangun omah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಸತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಸತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="საცხოვრებელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საცხოვრებელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%95" title="گرٕ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annedh" title="Annedh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Annedh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal" title="Mal – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="घर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="घर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Дом – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дом" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سره – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempat_tinggal" title="Tempat tinggal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tempat tinggal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кудсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кудсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuis_(woning)" title="Thuis (woning) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thuis (woning)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjem" title="Hjem – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heim" title="Heim – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heim" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" title="ਘਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="گھر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lar" title="Lar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/luma%E2%80%99" title="luma’ – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="luma’" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C" title="ᱚᱲᱟᱜ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱲᱟᱜ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="گھر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="گھر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objekti_i_banimit" title="Objekti i banimit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Objekti i banimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="گھر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گھر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%94" title="Жилищє – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Жилищє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="ماڵ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Дом – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дом" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koti" title="Koti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem" title="Hem – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B9" title="Өй – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Өй" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/ngasal" title="ngasal – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="ngasal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konut" title="Konut – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konut" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Домівка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Домівка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="گھر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گھر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%97_%E1%BB%9F" title="Chỗ ở – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chỗ ở" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%B6" title="人家 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E4%BC%81" title="屋企 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="屋企" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6" title="家 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Residence for humans to live in</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the concept of residence. For the structure, see <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">House</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Home_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Home (disambiguation)">Home (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Homes" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Homes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Homes (disambiguation)">Homes (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">For the home page of Wikipedia, see <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Home" title="Talk:Home">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SearsHouse115.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SearsHouse115.jpg/330px-SearsHouse115.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="325" class="mw-file-element" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Housing" title="Category:Housing">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%;padding:0 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Housing" title="Housing">Living spaces</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0 0 1.0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f3e0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f3e0.svg/60px-Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f3e0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f3e0.svg/120px-Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f3e0.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Types</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/House" title="House">House</a>( <a href="/wiki/Single-family_detached_home" title="Single-family detached home">detached</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">semi-detached</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">terraced</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">Apartment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bungalow" title="Bungalow">Bungalow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cottage" title="Cottage">Cottage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ecohouse" title="Ecohouse">Ecohouse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_home" title="Executive home">Executive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Green_home" title="Green home">Green home</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing" title="Public housing">Housing project</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Human_outpost" title="Human outpost">Human outpost</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/I-house" title="I-house">I-house</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Informal_housing" title="Informal housing">Informal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ranch" title="Ranch">Ranch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tenement" title="Tenement">Tenement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Condominium" title="Condominium">Condominium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_apartment" title="Luxury apartment">Luxury</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">Mixed-use development</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">Hotel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hostel" title="Hostel">Hostel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">Castle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing" title="Public housing">Public housing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Owner-occupancy" title="Owner-occupancy">Owner-occupancy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">Squat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flophouse" title="Flophouse">Flophouse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shack" title="Shack">Shack</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">Slum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanty_town" title="Shanty town">Shanty town</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Villa" title="Villa">Villa</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmentally_friendly" title="Environmentally friendly">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_design" title="Environmental design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_planning" title="Environmental planning">Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_racism" title="Environmental racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_security" title="Environmental security">Security</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_building" title="Healthy building">Healthiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_crisis" title="Housing crisis">Crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">Affordability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing_by_country" title="Affordable housing by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_affordability_index" title="Housing affordability index">Index</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_First" title="Housing First">Housing First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Re-Housing" title="Rapid Re-Housing">Rapid Re-Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_housing" title="Right to housing">Right to housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_stress" title="Housing stress">Stress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidized_housing" title="Subsidized housing">Subsidized</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_inequality" title="Housing inequality">Inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_discrimination" title="Housing discrimination">Housing discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redlining" title="Redlining">Redlining</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_development" title="Real estate development">Development</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_code" title="Building code">Building code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_economics" title="Real estate economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">Permit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">Planning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_planning" title="Participatory planning">Participatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land-use_conflict" title="Land-use conflict">Conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_fee" title="Impact fee">Impact fee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIMBY" title="NIMBY">NIMBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIMBY" title="YIMBY">YIMBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">Zoning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renting" title="Renting">Rent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rent_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Rent control">Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_regulation" title="Rent regulation">Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eviction" title="Eviction">Eviction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Just_cause_eviction" title="Just cause eviction">Just cause</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_strike" title="Rent strike">Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenants_union" title="Tenants union">Tenants union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_investing" title="Real estate investing">Investing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_appraisal" title="Real estate appraisal">Appraisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_bubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Real estate bubble">Bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_price_index" title="House price index">Price index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subprime_lending" title="Subprime lending">Subprime lending</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_architecture" title="Sustainable architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_living" title="Sustainable living">Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_city" title="Sustainable city">City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Other</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_lifestyle" title="Alternative lifestyle">Alternative lifestyle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Assisted_living" title="Assisted living">Assisted living</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Boomtown" title="Boomtown">Boomtown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_homes" title="Cottage homes">Cottage homes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eco-cities" title="Eco-cities">Eco-cities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ecovillage" title="Ecovillage">Ecovillage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Foster_care" title="Foster care">Foster care</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">Green building</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Group_home" title="Group home">Group home</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_house" title="Halfway house">Halfway house</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_community_design" title="Healthy community design">Healthy community design</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_shelter" title="Homeless shelter">Homeless shelter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">Hospital</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Local_community" title="Local community">Local community</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Log_house" title="Log house">Log house</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_building" title="Natural building">Natural building</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_home" title="Nursing home">Nursing home</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Orphanage" title="Orphanage">Orphanage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">Prison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital" title="Psychiatric hospital">Psychiatric hospital</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Residential_care" title="Residential care">Residential care</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Residential_treatment_center" title="Residential treatment center">Residential treatment center</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Retirement_community" title="Retirement community">Retirement community</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Retirement_home" title="Retirement home">Retirement home</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Supportive_housing" title="Supportive housing">Supportive housing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Supported_living" title="Supported living">Supported living</a></li></ul></div> <br /> <div style="float:left;"><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/40px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/60px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/120px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="604" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Housing" title="Portal:Housing">Housing portal</a></b></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Living_spaces" title="Template:Living spaces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Living_spaces" title="Template talk:Living spaces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Living_spaces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Living spaces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>home</b>, or <b>domicile</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Space" title="Space">space</a> used as a permanent or semi-permanent residence for one or more <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">human</a> occupants, and sometimes various <a href="/wiki/Pet" title="Pet">companion animals</a>. It is a fully- or semi-sheltered space and can have both interior and exterior aspects to it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="what is an 'aspect'? EVERY structure has an inside and outside. (July 2023)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup> Homes provide sheltered spaces, for instance <a href="/wiki/Rooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms">rooms</a>, where domestic activity can be performed such as sleeping, preparing food, eating and hygiene as well as providing spaces for work and leisure such as remote working, studying and playing. </p><p>Physical forms of homes can be static such as a <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a> or an <a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">apartment</a>, mobile such as a <a href="/wiki/Houseboat" title="Houseboat">houseboat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trailer_(vehicle)" title="Trailer (vehicle)">trailer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Yurt" title="Yurt">yurt</a> or digital such as virtual space.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aspect of 'home' can be considered across scales; from the micro scale showcasing the most intimate spaces of the individual dwelling and direct surrounding area to the macro scale of the geographic area such as <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">village</a>, <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a> or <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a>. </p><p>The concept of 'home' has been researched and theorized across disciplines – topics ranging from the idea of home, the interior, the psyche, liminal space, contested space to gender and politics.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The home as a concept expands beyond residence as contemporary lifestyles and technological advances redefine the way the global population lives and works.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The concept and experience encompasses the likes of <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exile</a>, yearning, <a href="/wiki/Belongingness" title="Belongingness">belonging</a>, homesickness and homelessness.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric_era">Prehistoric era</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taino_petroglyph_in_cave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Taino_petroglyph_in_cave.jpg/220px-Taino_petroglyph_in_cave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Taino_petroglyph_in_cave.jpg/330px-Taino_petroglyph_in_cave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Taino_petroglyph_in_cave.jpg/440px-Taino_petroglyph_in_cave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Taíno people">Taíno</a> <a href="/wiki/Petroglyph" title="Petroglyph">petroglyphs</a> in a cave in Puerto Rico</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest homes that humans inhabited were likely naturally occurring features such as <a href="/wiki/Cave" title="Cave">caves</a>. The earliest human <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossils</a> found in caves come from a series of caves near Krugersdorp and Mokopane in South Africa. The cave sites of <a href="/wiki/Sterkfontein" title="Sterkfontein">Sterkfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swartkrans" title="Swartkrans">Swartkrans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kromdraai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kromdraai">Kromdraai</a> B, <a href="/wiki/Drimolen" title="Drimolen">Drimolen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Malapa">Malapa</a>, Cooper's D, Gladysvale, Gondolin and Makapansgat have yielded a range of early human species dating back to between three and one million years ago, including <i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus_africanus" title="Australopithecus africanus">Australopithecus africanus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus_sediba" title="Australopithecus sediba">Australopithecus sediba</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Paranthropus_robustus" title="Paranthropus robustus">Paranthropus robustus</a></i>. However, it is not generally thought that these early humans were living in the caves, but that they were brought into the caves by carnivores that had killed them.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The first early hominid ever found in Africa, the <a href="/wiki/Taung_Child" title="Taung Child">Taung Child</a> in 1924, was also thought for many years to come from a cave, where it had been deposited after being preyed upon by an eagle. However, this is now debated.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caves do form in the dolomite of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaap_Plateau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaap Plateau (page does not exist)">Ghaap Plateau</a>, including the Early, Middle and Later Stone Age site of <a href="/wiki/Wonderwerk_Cave" title="Wonderwerk Cave">Wonderwerk Cave</a>; however, the caves that form along the escarpment's edge, like that hypothesized for the Taung Child, are formed within a secondary limestone deposit called <a href="/wiki/Tufa" title="Tufa">tufa</a>. There is numerous evidence for other early human species inhabiting caves from at least one million years ago in different parts of the world, including <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> in China at <a href="/wiki/Zhoukoudian" title="Zhoukoudian">Zhoukoudian</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_rhodesiensis" title="Homo rhodesiensis">Homo rhodesiensis</a></i> in South Africa at the Cave of Hearths (<a href="/wiki/Makapansgat" title="Makapansgat">Makapansgat</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo neanderthalensis">Homo neanderthalensis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis" title="Homo heidelbergensis">Homo heidelbergensis</a></i> in Europe at <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Site_of_Atapuerca" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological Site of Atapuerca">Archaeological Site of Atapuerca</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_floresiensis" title="Homo floresiensis">Homo floresiensis</a></i> in Indonesia, and the <a href="/wiki/Denisovans" class="mw-redirect" title="Denisovans">Denisovans</a> in southern Siberia. </p><p>In southern Africa, early modern humans regularly used sea caves as shelter starting about 180,000 years ago when they learned to exploit the sea for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest known site is PP13B at <a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Point" title="Pinnacle Point">Pinnacle Point</a>. This may have allowed rapid expansion of humans out of Africa and colonization of areas of the world such as Australia by 60–50,000 years ago. Throughout southern Africa, Australia, and Europe, early modern humans used caves and rock shelters as sites for rock art, such as those at <a href="/wiki/Giants_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Giants Castle">Giants Castle</a>. Caves such as the <a href="/wiki/Yaodong" title="Yaodong">yaodong</a> in China were used for shelter; other caves were used for burials (such as <a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock-cut tombs">rock-cut tombs</a>), or as religious sites (such as <a href="/wiki/Category:Buddhist_caves" title="Category:Buddhist caves">Buddhist caves</a>). Among the known sacred caves are China's Cave of a Thousand Buddhas<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_caves_of_Crete" title="Sacred caves of Crete">sacred caves of Crete</a>. As technology progressed, humans and other hominids began constructing their own dwellings. Buildings such as <a href="/wiki/Hut_(dwelling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hut (dwelling)">huts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Longhouse" title="Longhouse">longhouses</a> have been used for living since the late <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Skara_Brae_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skara_Brae-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_era">Ancient era</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-classical_era">Post-classical era</h3></div> <p>From the 14th to the 16th century, homelessness was perceived of as a "vagrancy problem" and legislative responses to the problem were predicated upon the threat it may pose to the state.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Worker_home_from_1911_in_Helsinki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Worker_home_from_1911_in_Helsinki.jpg/220px-Worker_home_from_1911_in_Helsinki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Worker_home_from_1911_in_Helsinki.jpg/330px-Worker_home_from_1911_in_Helsinki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Worker_home_from_1911_in_Helsinki.jpg/440px-Worker_home_from_1911_in_Helsinki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="1301" /></a><figcaption>Industrialization brought mass migration to cities. This one-room worker home from <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> is typical to late 19th century and early 20th century, often housing large families.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gram-Hanssen" title="Kirsten Gram-Hanssen">Kirsten Gram-Hanssen</a>, "It can be argued that historically and cross-culturally there is not always [a] strong relation between the concept of home and the physical building, and that this mode of thinking is rooted in <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">the Enlightenment</a> of the seventeenth century".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before, one's home was more public than private; traits such as privacy, intimacy and familiarity would proceed to achieve greater prominence, aligning the concept with the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The connection between home and house was reinforced by a <a href="/wiki/Case_law" title="Case law">case law</a> declaration from <a href="/wiki/Edward_Coke" title="Edward Coke">Edward Coke</a>: "The house of everyman is to him as his castle and fortress, as well as his defense against injury and violence, as for his repose". Colloquially, this was adapted into the phrase "The Englishman's home is his castle" which popularised the notion of home as house.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A result of the longstanding association between home and women, 18th century English women, of upper-class status, were scorned for pursuing activities outside of the home, thus seen to be of undesirable character.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concept of home took on unprecedent prominence by the 18th century, reified by cultural practice.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The concept of a <a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">smart home</a> arose in the 19th century in turn with electricity having been introduced to homes in a limited capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The distinction between home and work formulated in the 20th century, with home acting as sanctuary.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern definitions portray home as a site of supreme comfort and familial intimacy, operating as a buffer to the greater world.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_types">Common types</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_house_types" title="List of house types">List of house types</a></div><p>The concept of home is one with multiple interpretations, influenced by one's history and identity.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People of differing ages, genders, ethnicities and classes may have resultingly different meanings of home.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commonly, it is associated with various forms of abodes such as wagons, cars, boats or tents although it is equally considered to extend beyond the space, in mind and emotion.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The space of a home need not be significant or fixed though the boundaries of home are often tied to the space.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have been multiple theories regarding one's choice of home with the residential conditions of their childhood often reflected in their later choice of home.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Oliver" title="Paul Oliver">Paul Oliver</a>, the vast majority of abodes are <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">vernacular</a>, constructed in accordance with the residents' needs.<sup id="cite_ref-CoolenEditorial_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoolenEditorial-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House">House</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">House</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8A,_Bulevardul_Aviatorilor_,_Bucharest_(Romania).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/8A%2C_Bulevardul_Aviatorilor_%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg/220px-8A%2C_Bulevardul_Aviatorilor_%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/8A%2C_Bulevardul_Aviatorilor_%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg/330px-8A%2C_Bulevardul_Aviatorilor_%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/8A%2C_Bulevardul_Aviatorilor_%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg/440px-8A%2C_Bulevardul_Aviatorilor_%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3715" data-file-height="2786" /></a><figcaption>House at 8A, Bulevardul Aviatorilor, Bucharest, Romania</figcaption></figure> <p>A house is a single-unit residential <a href="/wiki/Building" title="Building">building</a>. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary <a href="/wiki/Hut" title="Hut">hut</a> to a complex structure of <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry">masonry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">concrete</a> or other material, outfitted with <a href="/wiki/Plumbing" title="Plumbing">plumbing</a>, electrical, and <a href="/wiki/Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning" title="Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning">heating, ventilation, and air conditioning</a> systems.<sup id="cite_ref-schoenauer_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schoenauer-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The social unit that lives in a house is known as a <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">household</a>. Most commonly, a household is a <a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">family</a> unit of some kind, although households may also be other <a href="/wiki/Group_(sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Group (sociology)">social groups</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Roommate" title="Roommate">roommates</a> or, in a <a href="/wiki/Rooming_house" title="Rooming house">rooming house</a>, unconnected individuals. Some houses only have a dwelling space for one family or similar-sized group; larger houses called <a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">townhouses</a> or <a href="/wiki/Row_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Row house">row houses</a> may contain numerous family dwellings in the same structure. A house may be accompanied by outbuildings, such as a <a href="/wiki/Garage_(residential)" title="Garage (residential)">garage</a> for vehicles or a <a href="/wiki/Shed" title="Shed">shed</a> for gardening equipment and tools. A house may have a <a href="/wiki/Backyard" title="Backyard">backyard</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Front_yard" title="Front yard">front yard</a> or both, which serve as additional areas where inhabitants can relax or eat. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Houses may provide "certain activities, which gradually accumulate meaning until they become homes".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rykwert" title="Joseph Rykwert">Joseph Rykwert</a> distinguished between home and house in their physicality; a house requires a building whereas a home does not.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Home</i> and <i>house</i> are often used interchangeably, although their connotations may differ: <i>house</i> being "emotionally neutral" and <i>home</i> evoking "personal, cognitive aspects".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the mid-18th century, the definition of home had extended beyond a house.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Few English words are filled with the emotional meaning of the word home".<sup id="cite_ref-:10_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moveable_structures">Moveable structures</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LakeUnionHouseboat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/LakeUnionHouseboat.jpg/250px-LakeUnionHouseboat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/LakeUnionHouseboat.jpg/330px-LakeUnionHouseboat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/LakeUnionHouseboat.jpg/500px-LakeUnionHouseboat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2194" data-file-height="1581" /></a><figcaption>A houseboat on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Union" title="Lake Union">Lake Union</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, US</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazakh_yurt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Kazakh_yurt.jpg/220px-Kazakh_yurt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Kazakh_yurt.jpg/330px-Kazakh_yurt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Kazakh_yurt.jpg/440px-Kazakh_yurt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5624" data-file-height="3752" /></a><figcaption>A traditional Kazakh yurt on a wagon</figcaption></figure> <p>Home as constitutionally mobile and transient has been contended by anthropologists and sociologist.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Mobile_home" title="Mobile home">mobile home</a> (also known as a house trailer, park home, trailer, or trailer home) is a <a href="/wiki/Prefabrication" title="Prefabrication">prefabricated</a> structure, built in a factory on a permanently attached chassis before being transported to site (either by being towed or on a trailer). Used as permanent homes, or for holiday or temporary accommodation, they are often left permanently or semi-permanently in one place, but can be moved, and may be required to move from time to time for legal reasons. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Houseboat" title="Houseboat">houseboat</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Boat" title="Boat">boat</a> that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home. Some houseboats are not motorized, because they are usually <a href="/wiki/Moored" class="mw-redirect" title="Moored">moored</a>, kept stationary at a fixed point and often tethered to land to provide utilities. However, many are capable of operation under their own power. Float house is a Canadian and American term for a house on a float (raft); a rough house may be called a shanty boat.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Western countries, houseboats tend to be either owned privately or rented out to holiday-goers, and on some canals in Europe, people dwell in houseboats all year round. Examples of this include, but are not limited to, Amsterdam, London, and Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A traditional <a href="/wiki/Yurt" title="Yurt">yurt</a> or ger is a portable round tent covered with skins or <a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">felt</a> and used as a dwelling by several distinct <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomadic groups</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe" title="Eurasian Steppe">steppes of Central Asia</a>. The structure consists of an angled assembly or latticework of wood or <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> for walls, a door frame, ribs (poles, rafters), and a wheel (crown, compression ring) possibly steam-bent. The roof structure is often self-supporting, but large yurts may have interior posts supporting the crown. The top of the wall of self-supporting yurts is prevented from spreading by means of a tension band which opposes the force of the roof ribs. Modern yurts may be permanently built on a wooden platform; they may use modern materials such as steam-bent wooden framing or metal framing, canvas or tarpaulin, plexiglass dome, wire rope, or <a href="/wiki/Radiant_barrier" title="Radiant barrier">radiant insulation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing_cooperative">Housing cooperative</h3></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">Housing cooperative</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Housing_cooperative&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:999LakeShoreDriveChicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/999LakeShoreDriveChicago.jpg/325px-999LakeShoreDriveChicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/999LakeShoreDriveChicago.jpg/488px-999LakeShoreDriveChicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/999LakeShoreDriveChicago.jpg/650px-999LakeShoreDriveChicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>999 N. Lake Shore Drive, a co-op–owned residential building in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">housing cooperative</a>, or housing co-op, is a legal entity which owns <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a> consisting of one or more residential buildings. The entity is usually a <a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">cooperative</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">corporation</a> and constitutes a form of <a href="/wiki/Housing_tenure" title="Housing tenure">housing tenure</a>. Typically housing cooperatives are owned by shareholders but in some cases they can be owned by a non-profit organization. They are a distinctive form of home ownership that have many characteristics that differ from other residential arrangements such as <a href="/wiki/Single_family_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Single family home">single family home</a> ownership, <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominiums</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renting" title="Renting">renting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> The cooperative is membership based, with membership granted by way of a share purchase in the cooperative. Each <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a> in the legal entity is granted the right to occupy one housing unit. A primary advantage of the housing cooperative is the pooling of the members' resources so that their buying power is leveraged; thus lowering the cost per member in all the services and products associated with home ownership.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repair">Repair</h3></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Home_repair" title="Home repair">Home repair</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home_repair&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FEMA_-_42428_-_Home_Repair_after_Flood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/FEMA_-_42428_-_Home_Repair_after_Flood.jpg/220px-FEMA_-_42428_-_Home_Repair_after_Flood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/FEMA_-_42428_-_Home_Repair_after_Flood.jpg/330px-FEMA_-_42428_-_Home_Repair_after_Flood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/FEMA_-_42428_-_Home_Repair_after_Flood.jpg/440px-FEMA_-_42428_-_Home_Repair_after_Flood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A person making these repairs to a house after a flood</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Home_repair" title="Home repair">Home repair</a> involves the diagnosis and resolution of problems in a home, and is related to home maintenance to avoid such problems. Many types of repairs are "<a href="/wiki/Do_it_yourself" title="Do it yourself">do it yourself</a>" (DIY) projects, while others may be so complicated, time-consuming or risky as to require the assistance of a qualified <a href="/wiki/Handyman" title="Handyman">handyperson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Property_manager" title="Property manager">property manager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independent_contractor" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent contractor">contractor</a>/builder, or other <a href="/wiki/Professional" title="Professional">professionals</a>. </p> Home repair is not the same as <a href="/wiki/Renovation" title="Renovation">renovation</a>, although many improvements can result from repairs or maintenance. Often the costs of larger repairs will justify the alternative of investment in full-scale improvements. It may make just as much sense to upgrade a home system (with an improved one) as to repair it or incur ever-more-frequent and expensive maintenance for an inefficient, obsolete or dying system.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housekeeping">Housekeeping</h3></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Housekeeping" title="Housekeeping">Housekeeping</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Housekeeping&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p><a href="/wiki/Housekeeping" title="Housekeeping">Housekeeping</a> is the management and routine support activities of running and maintaining an organized physical institution occupied or used by people, like a <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">ship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospital</a> or <a href="/wiki/Factory" title="Factory">factory</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Cleaning" title="Cleaning">cleaning</a>, tidying/organizing, <a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">cooking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shopping" title="Shopping">shopping</a>, and bill payment. These tasks may be performed by members of the <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">household</a>, or by <a href="/wiki/Domestic_worker" title="Domestic worker">persons hired for the purpose</a>. This is a more broad role than a <a href="/wiki/Cleaner" title="Cleaner">cleaner</a>, who is focused only on the cleaning aspect.<sup id="cite_ref-Housekeeping_House_Keeper_vs_Cleaner_differentiation_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housekeeping_House_Keeper_vs_Cleaner_differentiation-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term is also used to refer to the money allocated for such use.<sup id="cite_ref-Housekeeping_oxford_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housekeeping_oxford-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By extension, it may also refer to an office or a corporation, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Housekeeping_(computing)" title="Housekeeping (computing)">maintenance</a> of <a href="/wiki/Computer_data_storage" title="Computer data storage">computer storage</a> systems.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The basic concept can be divided into domestic housekeeping, for private households, and institutional housekeeping for commercial and other institutions providing shelter or lodging, such as hotels, resorts, inns, boarding houses, dormitories, hospitals and prisons.<sup id="cite_ref-Housekeeping_Collins_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housekeeping_Collins-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Housekeeping_Hospitals_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housekeeping_Hospitals-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are related concepts in industry known as workplace housekeeping and Industrial housekeeping, which are part of occupational health and safety processes. </p> A <a href="/wiki/Housekeeper_(domestic_worker)" title="Housekeeper (domestic worker)">housekeeper</a> is a person employed to manage a household<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Domestic_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic staff">domestic staff</a>. According to the 1861 Victorian era <i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Beeton%27s_Book_of_Household_Management" title="Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management">Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management</a></i>, the housekeeper is second in command in the house and "except in large establishments, where there is a house steward, the housekeeper must consider herself as the immediate representative of her mistress".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenure">Tenure</h2></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Housing_tenure" title="Housing tenure">Housing tenure</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Housing_tenure&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p><a href="/wiki/Housing_tenure" title="Housing tenure">Housing tenure</a> is a financial arrangement and ownership structure under which someone has the right to live in a <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a> or <a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">apartment</a>. The most frequent forms are <a href="/wiki/Leasehold_estate" title="Leasehold estate">tenancy</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Renting" title="Renting">rent</a> is paid by the occupant to a <a href="/wiki/Landlord" title="Landlord">landlord</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Owner-occupancy" title="Owner-occupancy">owner-occupancy</a>, where the occupant owns their own home. Mixed forms of tenure are also possible. </p><p>The basic forms of tenure can be subdivided, for example an owner-occupier may own a house outright, or it may be <a href="/wiki/Mortgage_law" title="Mortgage law">mortgaged</a>. In the case of tenancy, the landlord may be a private individual, a <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit organization</a> such as a <a href="/wiki/Housing_association" title="Housing association">housing association</a>, or a government body, as in <a href="/wiki/Public_housing" title="Public housing">public housing</a>. </p> <a href="/wiki/Statistical_survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistical survey">Surveys</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a> research frequently include questions about housing tenure, because it is a useful <a href="/wiki/Proxy_(statistics)" title="Proxy (statistics)">proxy</a> for income or wealth, and people are less reluctant to give information about it.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Owner-occupancy">Owner-occupancy</h3></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Owner-occupancy" title="Owner-occupancy">Owner-occupancy</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Owner-occupancy&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <a href="/wiki/Owner-occupancy" title="Owner-occupancy">Owner-occupancy</a> or home-ownership is a form of <a href="/wiki/Housing_tenure" title="Housing tenure">housing tenure</a> in which a person, called the owner-occupier, owner-occupant, or home owner, owns the home in which they live.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The home can be a <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a>, such as a <a href="/wiki/Single-family_detached_home" title="Single-family detached home">single-family house</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">apartment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Condominium" title="Condominium">condominium</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">housing cooperative</a>. In addition to providing <a href="/wiki/Housing" title="Housing">housing</a>, owner-occupancy also functions as a <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_investing" title="Real estate investing">real estate investment</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rental_accommodation">Rental accommodation</h3></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Renting" title="Renting">Renting</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renting&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MEZ_1911_10_01_20_object_594901_(2).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/MEZ_1911_10_01_20_object_594901_%282%29.png/220px-MEZ_1911_10_01_20_object_594901_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/MEZ_1911_10_01_20_object_594901_%282%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="164" /></a><figcaption>Notice of renting availability at the Villa Freischütz in <a href="/wiki/Meran" class="mw-redirect" title="Meran">Meran</a> in 1911</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Renting" title="Renting">Renting</a>, also known as hiring<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or letting,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an agreement where a payment is made <a href="/wiki/Rentier_capitalism" title="Rentier capitalism">for the use of a good</a>, service or <a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">property</a> owned by another over a fixed period of time. To maintain such an agreement, a rental agreement (or <a href="/wiki/Lease" title="Lease">lease</a>) is signed to establish the roles and expectations of both the <a href="/wiki/Leasehold_estate" title="Leasehold estate">tenant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landlord" title="Landlord">landlord</a>. There are many different types of leases.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The type and terms of a lease are decided by the landlord and agreed upon by the renting tenant.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Squatting">Squatting</h3></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">Squatting</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Squatting&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:No_Forvced_Removals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/No_Forvced_Removals.jpg/250px-No_Forvced_Removals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/No_Forvced_Removals.jpg/330px-No_Forvced_Removals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/No_Forvced_Removals.jpg/500px-No_Forvced_Removals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abahlali_baseMjondolo" title="Abahlali baseMjondolo">Abahlali baseMjondolo</a> protest in <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">Squatting</a> is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building (usually residential) that the squatter does not <a href="/wiki/Land_ownership_and_tenure" class="mw-redirect" title="Land ownership and tenure">own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> estimated in 2003 that there were one billion slum residents and squatters globally. Squatting is practiced worldwide, typically when people find empty buildings or land to occupy for housing. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Developing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing countries">developing countries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Least_developed_countries" title="Least developed countries">least developed countries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanty_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanty towns">shanty towns</a> often begin as squatted settlements. In African cities such as <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, much of the population lives in <a href="/wiki/Slums" class="mw-redirect" title="Slums">slums</a>. There are <a href="/wiki/Pavement_dwellers" title="Pavement dwellers">pavement dwellers</a> in India and in Hong Kong as well as <a href="/wiki/Rooftop_slum" title="Rooftop slum">rooftop slums</a>. <a href="/wiki/Informal_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Informal settlements">Informal settlements</a> in Latin America are known by names such as <a href="/wiki/Villa_miseria" title="Villa miseria">villa miseria</a> (Argentina), <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_j%C3%B3venes" title="Pueblos jóvenes">pueblos jóvenes</a> (Peru) and <a href="/wiki/Asentamiento" title="Asentamiento">asentamientos</a> irregulares (Guatemala, Uruguay). In Brazil, there are <a href="/wiki/Favelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Favelas">favelas</a> in the major cities and rural land-based movements. </p> In <a href="/wiki/Industrialized_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialized countries">industrialized countries</a>, there are often residential squats and also <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> squatting movements, which can be <a href="/wiki/Anarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist">anarchist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autonomist" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomist">autonomist</a> or <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> in nature, for example <a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_United_States" title="Squatting in the United States">in the United States</a>. Oppositional movements from the 1960s and 1970s created freespaces in Denmark, <a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Netherlands" title="Squatting in the Netherlands">the Netherlands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Self-managed_social_centers_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-managed social centers in Italy">self-managed social centres of Italy</a>. Each local situation determines the context: in <a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_England_and_Wales" title="Squatting in England and Wales">England and Wales</a>, there were estimated to be 50,000 squatters in the late 1970s; in Athens, Greece, there are <a href="/wiki/Athens_refugee_squats" title="Athens refugee squats">refugee squats</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Spain" title="Squatting in Spain">Spain</a> and the US, the 2010s saw many new squats following the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homelessness">Homelessness</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">Homelessness</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_dwellers_in_San%27ya_district_in_Tokyo_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Street_dwellers_in_San%27ya_district_in_Tokyo_Japan.jpg/220px-Street_dwellers_in_San%27ya_district_in_Tokyo_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Street_dwellers_in_San%27ya_district_in_Tokyo_Japan.jpg/330px-Street_dwellers_in_San%27ya_district_in_Tokyo_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Street_dwellers_in_San%27ya_district_in_Tokyo_Japan.jpg/440px-Street_dwellers_in_San%27ya_district_in_Tokyo_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Homeless people in <a href="/wiki/San%27ya" title="San'ya">San'ya</a> district, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan</figcaption></figure> <p>The state of being without a home can occur in many ways,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranging from the upheavals of <a href="/wiki/Natural_disaster" title="Natural disaster">natural disasters</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fraud, theft, <a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">arson</a>, or war-related destruction, to the more common voluntary sale, loss for one or more occupants on relationship breakdown, <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">expropriation</a> by government or legislated cause, repossession or <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclosure</a> to pay secured debts, <a href="/wiki/Eviction" title="Eviction">eviction</a> by <a href="/wiki/Landlord" title="Landlord">landlords</a>, disposal by time-limited means – <a href="/wiki/Lease" title="Lease">lease</a>, or absolute gift. Jurisdiction-dependent means of home loss include <a href="/wiki/Adverse_possession" title="Adverse possession">adverse possession</a>, unpaid <a href="/wiki/Property_taxation" class="mw-redirect" title="Property taxation">property taxation</a> and corruption such as in circumstances of a <a href="/wiki/Failed_state" title="Failed state">failed state</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Personal_insolvency" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal insolvency">Personal insolvency</a>, development or sustaining of <a href="/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder">mental illness</a> or severe physical incapacity without affordable <a href="/wiki/Care_work" title="Care work">domestic care</a> commonly lead to a change of home. The underlying character of a home may be debased by <a href="/wiki/Structural_integrity_and_failure" title="Structural integrity and failure">structural defects</a>, natural <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Property_maintenance" title="Property maintenance">neglect</a> or <a href="/wiki/Soil_contamination" title="Soil contamination">soil contamination</a>. <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">Refugees</a> are people who have fled their homes due to violence or <a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">persecution</a>. They may seek temporary housing in a shelter or they may claim <a href="/wiki/Right_of_asylum" title="Right of asylum">asylum</a> in another country in an attempt to relocate permanently.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A dysfunctional home life commonly precipitates one's homelessness.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dichotomy between home and homelessness is to the extent that the concept of home, scholars have said, is dependent on homelessness: "in a sense, without homelessness, we would not be concerned with what home means".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anthropogenic_significance">Anthropogenic significance</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welcome_home_our_heroes_MET_DP873465.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Welcome_home_our_heroes_MET_DP873465.jpg/220px-Welcome_home_our_heroes_MET_DP873465.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Welcome_home_our_heroes_MET_DP873465.jpg/330px-Welcome_home_our_heroes_MET_DP873465.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Welcome_home_our_heroes_MET_DP873465.jpg/440px-Welcome_home_our_heroes_MET_DP873465.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2699" data-file-height="3372" /></a><figcaption>A celebratory poster for soldiers and marines returning home</figcaption></figure> <p>The connection between humans and dwelling is profound, such that, the likes of <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Bachelard" title="Gaston Bachelard">Gaston Bachelard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a> consider it an "essential characteristic" of humanity.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A home is generally a place that is close to the heart of the owner, and can become a prized possession. It has been argued that psychologically "The strongest sense of home commonly coincides geographically with a dwelling. Usually, the sense of home attenuates as one moves away from that point, but it does not do so in a fixed or regular way."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A person's conception of home can be dependent on congealing conditions, such as culture, geography or emotion; the sense of being at home may be contingent upon the presence of multiple emotions, such as joy, sorrow, nostalgia and pride.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further psychological interperation contends that homes serve the purpose of satisfying identity-based desires and expression and that it functions as a "symbol of the self", bound to the events of one's life.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Levinas" title="Emmanuel Levinas">Emmanuel Levinas</a> wrote of home as where, upon seclusion from the greater world, a sense of self can be regained.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There exist many connotations regarding the concept of a home, including of security, identity, ritual and socialisation, varied definitions and residents may associate their home with meanings, emotions, experiences and relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Home has been described as an "<a href="/wiki/Essentially_contested_concept" title="Essentially contested concept">essentially contested concept</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common connotations of home are espoused by both those with or without a home.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the sociality and action of homes which some scholars have said conditions a house in to a home, which is, according to Gram-Hanssen, "a <a href="/wiki/Phenomenon" title="Phenomenon">phenomenon</a> made by its residents".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dysfunctional sociality may negate the sense of a residence being a home whereas the physical contents may endow the sense; alienated from home one may feel "metaphorically homeless".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Romantic or nostalgic notions are typical in the conceptions of "ideal homes", at once a cultural and individual concept.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An ideal working-class home in <a href="/wiki/Postwar_Britain_(1945%E2%80%931979)" class="mw-redirect" title="Postwar Britain (1945–1979)">Postwar Britain</a> was one of comfort and cleanliness, plentiful with food and compassion.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In modern America, an owned house has greater cachet as a home than other residences; debate exists as to if a rooming house can provide a home.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some housing scholars have contended that a conflation of house and home is the result of popular media and capitalist interest.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Differing cultures may perceive the concept of a home differently, ascribing less value to the privacy of a residence or the residence itself – although housing issues have been seen as of great concern to immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The home can render to men and women in significant differences: men conditioned to experience great control and little labour and vice versa for women; homelessness too can be subject to differences per gender.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sociologist Shelley Mallett preposed the idea of home as abstractions: space, feeling, <a href="/wiki/Praxis_(process)" title="Praxis (process)">praxis</a> or "a way of being in the world".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abstract notions of home are present in the proverb "A house is not a home".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm/220px--Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="92" data-durationhint="150" data-mwtitle="Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="356" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="534" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="800" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="800" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="106" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="178" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="266" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm/Dream_Home_Wiki_Loves_Africa_2022_By_Green_Wilfred_Somoni.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="266" /></video></span><figcaption>A video showing a child in <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt, Nigeria</a> aspiring for a future home</figcaption></figure> <p>Since it can be said that humans are generally creatures of <a href="/wiki/Habituation" title="Habituation">habit</a>, the state of a person's home has been known to physiologically influence their <a href="/wiki/Behavior" title="Behavior">behavior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emotion" title="Emotion">emotions</a>, and overall <a href="/wiki/Mental_health" title="Mental health">mental health</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Gullestad" title="Marianne Gullestad">Marianne Gullestad</a> wrote of the home as the center of and as an attempt to amalgamate everyday life; one's conduct there, she said, can reflect greater culture or social values, such as <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">gender roles</a> insinuating the home to be the domain of women.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To be <a href="/wiki/Homesickness" title="Homesickness">homesick</a> is to desire <a href="/wiki/Belongingness" title="Belongingness">belonging</a>, said <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Places like homes can trigger self-reflection, thoughts about who someone is or used to be or who they might become.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These types of reflections also occur in places where there is a collective historical identity, such as <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Gettysburg</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ground_Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground Zero">Ground Zero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The time spent with one's home is a considerable element in establishing one's attachment.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those without significant time spent of their life in a residence often struggle to consider home as a feature of residences.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The perception of one's home can extend beyond the residence itself, to their neighbourhood, family, workplace or nation and one may feel as though they have multiple homes; to have felt at home beyond residence can be a significant element in one's appraisal of their life, a time in which notions of home, it has been observed, are more profound.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The connection between home and family is pertinent, to the extent that some scholars consider the terms to be synonymous.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Human_habitats" title="Category:Human habitats">Human habitats (Category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_home" title="Ancestral home">Ancestral home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCHIVE_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="ARCHIVE Global">ARCHIVE Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">Home automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_network" title="Home network">Home network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_improvement" title="Home improvement">Home improvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_repair" title="Home repair">Home repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homemaking" title="Homemaking">Homemaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing" title="Housing">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_home_ownership_rate" title="List of countries by home ownership rate">List of countries by home ownership rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_habitation_forms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of human habitation forms">List of human habitation forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_house" title="Show house">Show house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Settlements_Programme" title="United Nations Human Settlements Programme">United Nations Human Settlements Programme</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/40px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/60px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="604" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Housing" title="Portal:Housing">Housing</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alienation based sense of homelessness can extend to nations and communities; <a href="/wiki/Bell_hooks" title="Bell hooks">Bell Hooks</a> wrote of an African-American sense of homeless in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">American South</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The word for home may not be present in all cultures and languages.<sup id="cite_ref-CoolenEditorial_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoolenEditorial-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Research showcases that "women's attachment to home is more pronounced than men's and increases with the length of time spent at home".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/home">"Definition: Home"</a>. <i>Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028105315/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/home">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary&rft.atitle=Definition%3A+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBriganti_and_Mezei2012" class="citation book cs1">Briganti and Mezei, Chiara and Kathy (2012). <i>The Domestic Space Reader</i>. Canada: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0802099686" title="Special:BookSources/978-0802099686"><bdi>978-0802099686</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Domestic+Space+Reader&rft.place=Canada&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0802099686&rft.aulast=Briganti+and+Mezei&rft.aufirst=Chiara+and+Kathy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrigantiMezei2012" class="citation book cs1">Briganti, Chiara; Mezei, Kathy, eds. 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University of Toronto Press. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9664-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9664-7"><bdi>978-0-8020-9664-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt2ttqbw">10.3138/j.ctt2ttqbw</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Domestic+Space+Reader&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.3138%2Fj.ctt2ttqbw%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9664-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.3138%2Fj.ctt2ttqbw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHopleyHerriesBakerKuhn2013" class="citation journal cs1">Hopley, P.J.; Herries, A.I.; Baker, S.E.; Kuhn, B.F.; Menter, C.G. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922101559/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3edc/5e48456933d919bc305583c2762fa107c991.pdf">"Brief communication: Beyond the South African cave paradigm – <i>Australopithecus africanus</i> from Plio-Pleistocene paleosol deposits at Taung"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</i>. <b>151</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">316–</span>324. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fajpa.22272">10.1002/ajpa.22272</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23633001">23633001</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29825617">29825617</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3edc/5e48456933d919bc305583c2762fa107c991.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physical+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Brief+communication%3A+Beyond+the+South+African+cave+paradigm+%E2%80%93+Australopithecus+africanus+from+Plio-Pleistocene+paleosol+deposits+at+Taung&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E316-%3C%2Fspan%3E324&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A29825617%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23633001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fajpa.22272&rft.aulast=Hopley&rft.aufirst=P.J.&rft.au=Herries%2C+A.I.&rft.au=Baker%2C+S.E.&rft.au=Kuhn%2C+B.F.&rft.au=Menter%2C+C.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F3edc%2F5e48456933d919bc305583c2762fa107c991.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMareanBar-MatthewsBernatchezFisher2007" class="citation journal cs1">Marean, C.W.; Bar-Matthews, M.; Bernatchez, J.; Fisher, E.; Goldberg, P.; Herries, A.I.; Jacobs, Z.; Jerardino, A.; Karkanas, P.; Minichillo, T.; Nilssen, P.J.; Thompson, E.; Watts, I.; Williams, H.M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglican+Theological+Review&rft.atitle=Place-Making+as+Contemplative+Practice&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E347-%3C%2Fspan%3E371&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Burton-Christie%2C+Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicantheologicalreview.org%2Fread%2Farticle%2F1006%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewin2001" class="citation journal cs1">Lewin, Fereshteh Ahmadi (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02673030120049715">"The Meaning of Home among Elderly Immigrants: Directions for Future Research and Theoretical Development"</a>. <i>Housing Studies</i>. <b>16</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">353–</span>370. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02673030120049715">10.1080/02673030120049715</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0267-3037">0267-3037</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143282245">143282245</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Housing+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Meaning+of+Home+among+Elderly+Immigrants%3A+Directions+for+Future+Research+and+Theoretical+Development&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E353-%3C%2Fspan%3E370&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143282245%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0267-3037&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02673030120049715&rft.aulast=Lewin&rft.aufirst=Fereshteh+Ahmadi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F02673030120049715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAhmed1999" class="citation journal cs1">Ahmed, Sara (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/136787799900200303">"Home and away: Narratives of migration and estrangement"</a>. <i>International Journal of Cultural Studies</i>. <b>2</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">329–</span>347. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F136787799900200303">10.1177/136787799900200303</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1367-8779">1367-8779</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146220746">146220746</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Cultural+Studies&rft.atitle=Home+and+away%3A+Narratives+of+migration+and+estrangement&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E329-%3C%2Fspan%3E347&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146220746%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1367-8779&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F136787799900200303&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F136787799900200303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Huts" title="Template:Huts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Huts" title="Template talk:Huts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Huts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Huts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hut_dwelling_designs_and_semi-permanent_human_shelters384" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hut" title="Hut">Hut</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwelling" title="Dwelling">dwelling</a> designs and semi-permanent human <a href="/wiki/Shelter_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelter (building)">shelters</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional immobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_kubo" title="Bahay kubo">Bahay kubo</a> (Nipa hut)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabara" title="Barabara">Barabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_house" title="Beehive house">Beehive house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothy" title="Bothy">Bothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunong_house" title="Bunong house">Bunong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdei" title="Burdei">Burdei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bure_(Fiji)" title="Bure (Fiji)">Bure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleit" title="Cleit">Cleit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloch%C3%A1n" title="Clochán">Clochán (beehive hut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotto_(architecture)" title="Crotto (architecture)">Crotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(shelter)" title="Dugout (shelter)">Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">Earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funco_(architecture)" title="Funco (architecture)">Funco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girna" title="Girna">Girna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goahti" title="Goahti">Goahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humpy" title="Humpy">Humpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_turf_house" title="Icelandic turf house">Icelandic turf house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(dwelling)" title="Kapar (dwelling)">Kapar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">Log cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloca" title="Maloca">Maloca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menstruation_hut" title="Menstruation hut">Menstruation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitato" title="Mitato">Mitato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musgum_mud_huts" class="mw-redirect" title="Musgum mud huts">Musgum mud huts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oca_(structure)" title="Oca (structure)">Oca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orri" title="Orri">Orri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palloza" title="Palloza">Palloza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit-house" title="Pit-house">Pit-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qargi" title="Qargi">Qargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarmaq" title="Qarmaq">Qarmaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinzhee" title="Quinzhee">Quinzhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondavel" title="Rondavel">Rondavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(dwelling)" title="Roundhouse (dwelling)">Roundhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruka_(Mapuche)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruka (Mapuche)">Ruka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera" title="Sassi di Matera">Sassi di Matera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shieling" title="Shieling">Shieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">Sod house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">Sukkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkonan" title="Tongkonan">Tongkonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trullo" title="Trullo">Trullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukul" title="Tukul">Tukul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam, wickiup and wetu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemlyanka" title="Zemlyanka">Zemlyanka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png/120px-Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png/180px-Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png/240px-Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="449" /></a></span><br /><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/40px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/60px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/120px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="604" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Housing" title="Portal:Housing">Housing portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chum_(tent)" title="Chum (tent)">Chum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavvu" title="Lavvu">Lavvu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_hut" title="Shepherd's hut">Shepherd's hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">Tipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaranga" title="Yaranga">Yaranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurt" title="Yurt">Yurt and ger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ger_district" title="Ger district">Ger district</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/open_air" class="extiw" title="wikt:open air">Open-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_fale" title="Beach fale">Beach fale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabana" title="Cabana">Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">Chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">Gazebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palapa_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palapa (Mexico)">Palapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergola" title="Pergola">Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toguna" title="Toguna">Toguna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_hut" title="Beach hut">Beach hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexayurt" title="Hexayurt">Hexayurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_hut" title="Hopper hut">Hopper hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_hut" title="Iris hut">Iris hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logging_camp" title="Logging camp">Logging camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissen_hut" title="Nissen hut">Nissen hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quonset_hut" title="Quonset hut">Quonset hut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamesway_hut" title="Jamesway hut">Jamesway hut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romney_hut" title="Romney hut">Romney hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondavel" title="Rondavel">Rondavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slab_hut" title="Slab hut">Slab hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twynham_hut" title="Twynham hut">Twynham hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_hut" title="Wilderness hut">Wilderness hut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_club_hut" title="Alpine club hut">Alpine club hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_hut" title="Mountain hut">Mountain hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_room" title="Winter room">Winter room</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabanes_du_Breuil" title="Cabanes du Breuil">Cabanes du Breuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_linhay" title="Circular linhay">Circular linhay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_sheltering" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth sheltering">Earth sheltering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shack" title="Shack">Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed" title="Shed">Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellig_Michael" title="Skellig Michael">Skellig Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilt_house" title="Stilt house">Stilt house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent" title="Tent">Tent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatching" title="Thatching">Thatching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transhumance" title="Transhumance">Transhumance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_house" title="Tree house">Tree house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">Vernacular architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_des_Bories" title="Village des Bories">Village des Bories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Huts" title="Category:Huts"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Housing" title="Portal:Housing"><b>Portal</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rooms_and_spaces_of_a_house365" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Room" title="Template:Room"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Room" title="Template talk:Room"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Room" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Room"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rooms_and_spaces_of_a_house365" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Room" title="Room">Rooms</a> and spaces of a <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_area" title="Common area">Shared rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonus_room" title="Bonus room">Bonus room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_room" title="Common room">Common room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_(room)" title="Den (room)">Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dining_room" title="Dining room">Dining room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_room" title="Family room">Family room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret" title="Garret">Garret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_room" title="Great room">Great room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeping_room" title="Keeping room">Keeping room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen" title="Kitchen">Kitchen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_kitchen" title="Dirty kitchen">dirty kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchenette" title="Kitchenette">kitchenette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_room" title="Living room">Living room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynaeceum" title="Gynaeceum">Gynaeceum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andron_(architecture)" title="Andron (architecture)">Andron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_cave" title="Man cave">man cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_room" title="Recreation room">Recreation room</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billiard_room" title="Billiard room">billiard room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_(room)" title="Study (room)">Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">Sunroom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private rooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom" title="Bathroom">Bathroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toilet_(room)" title="Toilet (room)">toilet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedroom" title="Bedroom">Bedroom</a> / Guest room <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">closet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedsit" title="Bedsit">Bedsit / Miniflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudoir" title="Boudoir">Boudoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(room)" title="Cabinet (room)">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursery_(room)" title="Nursery (room)">Nursery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">Atrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeway" title="Breezeway">Breezeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_pit" title="Conversation pit">Conversation pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubby-hole" title="Cubby-hole">Cubby-hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbwaiter" title="Dumbwaiter">dumbwaiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entryway" class="mw-redirect" title="Entryway">Entryway</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genkan" title="Genkan">Genkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">hearth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">Foyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall" title="Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">Hallway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglenook" title="Inglenook">Inglenook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai_(architecture)" title="Lanai (architecture)">Lanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">Loft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)" title="Overhang (architecture)">Overhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">Porch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screened_porch" title="Screened porch">screened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_porch" title="Sleeping porch">sleeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">Ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_passage" title="Secret passage">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">Stairs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Staircase" title="Staircase">Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(building)" title="Terrace (building)">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda">Veranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestibule_(architecture)" title="Vestibule (architecture)">Vestibule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical room">Technical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">utility</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carport" title="Carport">Carport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloakroom" title="Cloakroom">Cloakroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">Closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawl_space" title="Crawl space">Crawl space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_room" title="Electrical room">Electrical room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipment_room" title="Equipment room">Equipment room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnace room">Furnace room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Boiler room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_(residential)" title="Garage (residential)">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleaner" title="Cleaner">Janitorial closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larder" title="Larder">Larder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_room" title="Laundry room">Laundry room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">Utility room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">Storage room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Mechanical room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_floor" title="Mechanical floor">floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantry" title="Pantry">Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Safe_room" title="Safe room">Safe room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe" title="Wardrobe">Wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiring_closet" title="Wiring closet">Wiring closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workshop" title="Workshop">Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_house" title="Great house">Great house</a> areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antechamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Antechamber">Antechamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">Ballroom</a></li> <li>Kitchen-related <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler%27s_pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler's pantry">butler's pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttery_(room)" title="Buttery (room)">buttery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucery" title="Saucery">saucery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scullery" title="Scullery">scullery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicery" title="Spicery">spicery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_room" title="Still room">still room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Conservatory (greenhouse)">Conservatory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orangery" title="Orangery">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">Courtyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_room" title="Drawing room">Drawing room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_chamber" title="Great chamber">Great chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_hall" title="Great hall">Great hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_gallery" title="Long gallery">Long gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumber_room" title="Lumber room">Lumber room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlour" title="Parlour">Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna" title="Sauna">Sauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_hall" title="Servants' hall">Servants' hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_quarters" title="Servants' quarters">Servants' quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_room" title="Smoking room">Smoking room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_(room)" title="Solar (room)">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_room" title="State room">State room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">Swimming pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turret_(architecture)" title="Turret (architecture)">Turret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercroft" title="Undercroft">Undercroft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 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title="Semi-detached">Semi-detached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">Townhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_apartment" title="Studio apartment">Studio apartment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architectural</a><br />elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconet" title="Balconet">Balconet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluster" title="Baluster">Baluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_course" title="Belt course">Belt course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bressummer" title="Bressummer">Bressummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceiling" title="Ceiling">Ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney">Chimney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">Colonnade</a> / <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">Portico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">Cornice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">Eaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Door" title="Door">Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ell_(architecture)" title="Ell (architecture)">Ell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor" title="Floor">Floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">Gable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate" title="Gate">Gate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal_(architecture)" title="Portal (architecture)">Portal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">Lighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(art)" title="Ornament (art)">Ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbing" title="Plumbing">Plumbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quoin" title="Quoin">Quoins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">Roof</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roof_shingle" title="Roof shingle">shingles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_lantern" title="Roof lantern">Roof lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sill_plate" title="Sill plate">Sill plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architectural_styles" title="List of architectural styles">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylight" title="Skylight">Skylight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_(architecture)" title="Threshold (architecture)">Threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transom_(architecture)" title="Transom (architecture)">Transom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall" title="Wall">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">Window</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>63 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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