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id="toc-Scope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Scope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Systemic bias in coverage and selection of articles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Systemic bias in coverage and selection of articles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selection_based_on_gender_bias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selection_based_on_gender_bias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Selection based on gender bias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selection_based_on_gender_bias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selection_based_on_racial_bias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selection_based_on_racial_bias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Selection based on racial bias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selection_based_on_racial_bias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selection_based_on_ideological_bias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selection_based_on_ideological_bias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Selection based on ideological bias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selection_based_on_ideological_bias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Task_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Task_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Task forces</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Task_forces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Task forces subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Task_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_task_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_task_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Defunct task forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_task_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tasks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tasks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tasks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tasks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Related WikiProjects and regional noticeboards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related WikiProjects and regional noticeboards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America_or_the_Caribbean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America_or_the_Caribbean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Latin America or the Caribbean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_America_or_the_Caribbean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Other projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_cleanup_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_cleanup_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Related cleanup templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_cleanup_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">WikiProject Countering systemic bias</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Evitendaj_e%C5%ADropcentrismoj" title="Vikipedio:Evitendaj eŭropcentrismoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Evitendaj eŭropcentrismoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌پروژه مقابله با سوگیری ذاتی سامانه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌پروژه مقابله با سوگیری ذاتی سامانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Systematische_bias" title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Systematische bias – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Systematische bias" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Википројекат Борба против систематске пристрасности – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Википројекат Борба против систематске пристрасности" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16308776#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected 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text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">Guide to WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory of WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CSB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CSB&redirect=no">WP:CSB</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">WikiProject Countering systemic bias</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AS4-1-410HR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AS4-1-410HR.jpg/280px-AS4-1-410HR.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AS4-1-410HR.jpg/420px-AS4-1-410HR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AS4-1-410HR.jpg/560px-AS4-1-410HR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11557" data-file-height="9006"/></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Earth photographed by <a href="/wiki/Apollo_4" title="Apollo 4">Apollo 4</a>. This is the first color image of the Earth in <a href="/wiki/Medium_Earth_orbit" title="Medium Earth orbit">medium Earth orbit</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSB">WP:CSB</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Category</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Category:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">WikiProject Countering systemic bias</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">Project banner template</a></th><td class="infobox-data">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Template:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">WikiProject Countering systemic bias</a>}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">Userbox</a></th><td class="infobox-data">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:User_CSB" title="Template:User CSB">User CSB</a>}}</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ABOUT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ABOUT">Wikipedia</a> project contains several types of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">WP:NPOV</a> violations that arise from <a href="/wiki/Systemic_bias" title="Systemic bias">systemic bias</a> in the demographics of the editor community.<sup id="cite_ref-Hube2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hube2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Encyclopedic coverage is imbalanced and often omits points of view from under-represented demographic groups. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BIAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BIAS">Systemic bias on Wikipedia</a> may take the form of <a href="/wiki/Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Gender bias on Wikipedia">gender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographical_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Geographical bias on Wikipedia">geographical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Racial bias on Wikipedia">racial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Ideological bias on Wikipedia">ideological</a>, and other forms of bias. </p><p>See <a href="#Further_reading">§ Further reading</a> for studies, statistics, and more information that demonstrate contributor or subject imbalances. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Goals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Goals"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Goals"></span>Goals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Goals"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Goals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Reduce systemic bias on Wikipedia as much as possible, consciously focusing upon subjects and points of view neglected by the encyclopedia as a whole.</li> <li>Improve the editing community's understanding of the systemic bias in Wikipedia by reviewing existing scholarship and ensuring that recent studies about Wikipedia's systemic bias are included as sources, both in articles and discussions among editors. Ensure that sections about systemic bias in these articles are clear, complete, and concise.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scope" data-mw-thread-id="h-Scope-Goals"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Scope-Goals"></span>Scope<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Scope-Goals"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Scope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first goal is extremely broad, as under-represented POVs may affect almost any article. It may be advisable to focus on projects within the scope of the related WikiProjects listed below. </p><p>The second goal can be accomplished by WikiProject members sharing the latest research about Wikipedia's systemic bias on this WikiProject's talk page, as well as in articles about Wikipedia itself and in relevant content and policy discussions among editors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"></span>Systemic bias in coverage and selection of articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Systemic bias in coverage and selection of articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia#Bias" title="Academic studies about Wikipedia">Academic studies about Wikipedia § Bias</a></div> <p>Research consistently finds <a href="/wiki/Systemic_bias" title="Systemic bias">systemic bias</a> in Wikipedia's selection of articles in its various language editions.<sup id="cite_ref-Hube2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hube2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Livingstone2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livingstone2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This bias leads, without necessarily any conscious intention, to the propagation of various prejudices and omission of important information. Wikipedia's increasing influence on the way people comprehend the world makes this bias a potentially serious threat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selection_based_on_gender_bias" data-mw-thread-id="h-Selection_based_on_gender_bias-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Selection_based_on_gender_bias-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"></span>Selection based on gender bias<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Selection_based_on_gender_bias-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selection based on gender bias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gender_imbalance_on_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender imbalance on Wikipedia">Gender imbalance on Wikipedia</a></div> <p>Wikipedia has a longstanding controversy concerning gender bias and sexism.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wikipedia has been criticized<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by some journalists and academics for lacking not only female contributors but also extensive and in-depth encyclopedic attention to many topics regarding gender. An article in <i>The New York Times</i> cites a Wikimedia Foundation study which found that fewer than 13% of contributors to Wikipedia were women. <a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a>, then the executive director of the foundation, said increasing diversity was about making the encyclopedia "as good as it could be". Factors the article cited as possibly discouraging women from editing included the "obsessive fact-loving realm", associations with the "hard-driving hacker crowd", and the necessity to be "open to very difficult, high-conflict people, even <a href="/wiki/Misogynist" class="mw-redirect" title="Misogynist">misogynists</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_a_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selection_based_on_racial_bias" data-mw-thread-id="h-Selection_based_on_racial_bias-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Selection_based_on_racial_bias-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"></span>Selection based on racial bias<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Selection_based_on_racial_bias-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Selection based on racial bias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Racial bias on Wikipedia">Racial bias on Wikipedia</a></div> <p>A challenge for editors trying to add Black history articles to Wikipedia is the requirement that potential article topics, such as historical individuals or events, meet Wikipedia's "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">notability</a>" criteria. Sara Boboltz of <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a> wrote that the Wikipedia notability criteria "is a troubling problem for those fighting for more content about women and minorities", because "there's simply less [published] documentation on many accomplished women and minorities throughout history – they were often ignored, after all, or forced to make their contributions as someone else's assistant."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maher stated that one issue is that "content on Wikipedia has to be backed up by <a href="/wiki/Secondary_source" title="Secondary source">secondary sources</a>, sources that she says throughout history have contained a bias toward white men;" "people of color have not been represented in mainstream knowledge creation or inclusion in that knowledge," as "encyclopedias of old were mostly written by European men."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although these assume bias, the presence of white nationalists and other far-right extremists on Wikipedia is an ongoing problem that is unlikely to go away in the near future given the rightward political shift in countries where the majority of the site’s users live." The SPLC cited the article <a href="/wiki/Race_and_intelligence" title="Race and intelligence">Race and intelligence</a> as an example of the alt-right influence on Wikipedia, stating that at that time the article presented a "<a href="/wiki/False_balance" title="False balance">false balance</a>" between fringe racialist views and the "mainstream perspective in psychology."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selection_based_on_ideological_bias" data-mw-thread-id="h-Selection_based_on_ideological_bias-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Selection_based_on_ideological_bias-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"></span>Selection based on ideological bias<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Selection_based_on_ideological_bias-Systemic_bias_in_coverage_and_selection_of_articles"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Selection based on ideological bias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Ideological bias on Wikipedia">Ideological bias on Wikipedia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Task_forces" data-mw-thread-id="h-Task_forces"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Task_forces"></span>Task forces<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Task_forces"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Task forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Countering_systemic_bias_task_forces"></span> Some task forces that focus on particular aspects of systemic bias are linked below: </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct_task_forces" data-mw-thread-id="h-Defunct_task_forces-Task_forces"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Defunct_task_forces-Task_forces"></span>Defunct task forces<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Defunct_task_forces-Task_forces"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Defunct task forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Talk pages for the following task forces have not been edited in over a year: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/Gender_gap_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Gender gap task force">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Gender gap task force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/Geography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Geography">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/Global_perspective" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Global perspective">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Global perspective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/History" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/History">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Mathematics">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/Politics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Politics">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/Religion_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Religion task force">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Religion task force</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tasks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tasks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tasks"></span>Tasks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tasks"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tasks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/US_Navy_100305-N-7676W-182_Cmdr._Jim_Grove%2C_from_the_Office_of_Naval_Research_Navy_Reserve_Program_38%2C_left%2C_helps_tudents_from_McKinley_Technology_High_School_make_adjustments_to_their_robot.jpg/195px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/US_Navy_100305-N-7676W-182_Cmdr._Jim_Grove%2C_from_the_Office_of_Naval_Research_Navy_Reserve_Program_38%2C_left%2C_helps_tudents_from_McKinley_Technology_High_School_make_adjustments_to_their_robot.jpg/293px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/US_Navy_100305-N-7676W-182_Cmdr._Jim_Grove%2C_from_the_Office_of_Naval_Research_Navy_Reserve_Program_38%2C_left%2C_helps_tudents_from_McKinley_Technology_High_School_make_adjustments_to_their_robot.jpg/390px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1391"/></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:191px;max-width:191px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_Childhood_Education_USAID_Africa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Early_Childhood_Education_USAID_Africa.jpg/189px-Early_Childhood_Education_USAID_Africa.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Early_Childhood_Education_USAID_Africa.jpg/284px-Early_Childhood_Education_USAID_Africa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Early_Childhood_Education_USAID_Africa.jpg/378px-Early_Childhood_Education_USAID_Africa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="559"/></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">This gallery of images from <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/1130957449" title="Special:PermanentLink/1130957449">education</a> implies that Africans and Asians don't have advanced education system while Westerners do. A way to solve this disparity is to add images of university students in Africa and Asia.</div></div></div></div> <p>There are many things you may do, listed roughly from least to most intensive: </p> <ul><li>Sign up as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/members" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/members">participant</a> and mention any interests you may have related to CSB. Watch the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_countering_systemic_bias" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject countering systemic bias">talk page</a>, and participate in discussions there.</li> <li>Read news articles and other sources from political view points you wouldn't normally read or in other languages. If you're multilingual, translate articles from other languages.</li> <li>Consciously edit topics that are systemically under-represented, such as geographic places in Africa. Changing one out of every twenty of your edits to something outside your "comfort zone" would be substantial.</li> <li>Create articles for underrepresented groups and topics. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red">Women in Red</a> keeps a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red/Redlist_index" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red/Redlist index">list</a> of potentially notable women that do not have articles on the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Be careful not to worsen the bias with your deletion nominations. If you are not familiar with a subject area, discuss your concerns on appropriate forums before making an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFD">AfD</a> nomination.</li> <li>Review articles being discussed for deletion. Advocate to keep suitable articles about under-represented topics. Improve articles that are being considered for deletion. For example, use WikiProject delete sorting to review deletion nominations of biographies about women <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DS/WOMEN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DS/WOMEN">WP:DS/WOMEN</a></li> <li>Change the demographic of Wikipedia. Encourage friends and acquaintances that you know have interests that are not well-represented on Wikipedia to edit. If you are at high school or university, contact a professor in minority, women's, or critical studies, explain the problem, and ask if they would be willing to encourage students to write for Wikipedia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards" data-mw-thread-id="h-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span>Related WikiProjects and regional noticeboards<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Related WikiProjects and regional noticeboards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>There are several <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjects" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjects">WikiProjects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Regional_notice_boards" title="Wikipedia:Regional notice boards">regional notice boards</a> that have potential to help out in our efforts. We may also eventually want to create new WikiProjects as part of this effort.</i> </p><p><b>WikiProjects:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Authors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Authors">WikiProject Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bible/Biblical_criticism_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bible/Biblical criticism work group">WikiProject Biblical Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Buddhism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Buddhism">WikiProject Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">WikiProject Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Catholicism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism">WikiProject Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Conservatism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Conservatism">WikiProject Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Disability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Disability">WikiProject Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_Groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic Groups">WikiProject Ethnic Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender Studies">WikiProject Gender Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hinduism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Hinduism">WikiProject Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Feminism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Feminism">WikiProject Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America">WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of the Americas">WikiProject Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Islam" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Islam">WikiProject Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Languages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages">WikiProject Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_LGBT_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBT studies">WikiProject LGBT studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Organized_Labour" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Organized Labour">WikiProject Organized Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics">WikiProject Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Politics_and_government" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Politics and government">WikiProject political figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history">WikiProject Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_World_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject World music">WikiProject World music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red">WikiProject Women in Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women%27s_sport" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women's sport">WikiProject Women's sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_scientists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women scientists">Wikipedia:WikiProject Women scientists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women%27s_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women's health">Wikipedia:WikiProject Women's health</a></li></ul> <p><br/> </p><p><i>See also:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProjects_relevant_for_countering_systemic_bias" title="Category:WikiProjects relevant for countering systemic bias">Category:WikiProjects relevant for countering systemic bias</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_WikiProject" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox WikiProject">Infobox WikiProject</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, which has a <code>|csb=yes</code> parameter putting projects in that category</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_Rescue_Squadron" title="Wikipedia:Article Rescue Squadron">Article Rescue Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hinduism-related_topics_notice_board" title="Wikipedia:Hinduism-related topics notice board">Hinduism-related topics notice board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Middle_Eastern_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Middle Eastern military history task force">Middle Eastern military history task force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Middle_Eastern_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Middle Eastern military history task force">Middle Eastern military history task force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Visual_arts/Global_visual_art_taskforce" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Visual arts/Global visual art taskforce">WikiProject Visual arts/Global visual art taskforce</a> (art from non-Western cultures to balance the strong systemic bias towards the Western canon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Women%27s_football_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Football/Women's football task force">Wikipedia:WikiProject Football/Women's football task force</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa" data-mw-thread-id="h-Africa-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Africa-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span>Africa<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Africa-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa-related_WikiProjects" title="Template:Africa-related WikiProjects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa-related_WikiProjects" title="Template talk:Africa-related WikiProjects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa-related_WikiProjects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa-related WikiProjects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Africa-related_WikiProjects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa">Africa-related WikiProjects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiAfrica" title="Wikipedia:WikiAfrica">WikiAfrica</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><img alt="African continent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/80px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/120px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/160px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1824"/></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Algeria" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Egypt" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Libya" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Morocco" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sudan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tunisia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Western_Sahara" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Burundi" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Comoros" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Djibouti" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Eritrea" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethiopia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Kenya" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Madagascar" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Malawi" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mauritius" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mozambique" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Puntland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Puntland">Puntland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rwanda" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa/Seychelles_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa/Seychelles work group">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Somalia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Somaliland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_South_Sudan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tanzania" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Uganda" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Zambia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Zimbabwe" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Angola" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cameroon" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Central_African_Republic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chad" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gabon" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Botswana" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Eswatini" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lesotho" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Namibia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_South_Africa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject South Africa">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_South_Africa/Municipalities_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject South Africa/Municipalities task force">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_South_Africa/Politics_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject South Africa/Politics task force">Politics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Benin" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Burkina_Faso" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cape_Verde" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gambia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ghana" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Guinea" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Guinea-Bissau" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ivory_Coast" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Liberia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mali" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mauritania" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Niger" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Nigeria" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Nigeria/Rivers_State_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Nigeria/Rivers State work group">Rivers State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Senegal" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sierra_Leone" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Togo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Togo">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Antarctica/Adelie_Land_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Antarctica/Adelie Land work group">Adélie Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa/French_Africa_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa/French Africa work group">French Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portugal/Madeira_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portugal/Madeira work group">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Overseas_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Overseas France">Overseas France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa/Saint_Helena_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa/Saint Helena work group">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa/Spanish_Africa_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa/Spanish Africa work group">Spanish Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Igbo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Igbo">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Yoruba" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Yoruba">Yoruba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/African_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/African military history task force">African military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Early_Muslim_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Early Muslim military history task force">Early Muslim military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Ottoman_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Ottoman military history task force">Ottoman military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Zimbabwe/Rhodesia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Zimbabwe/Rhodesia task force">Rhodesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_African_diaspora" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject African diaspora">African diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa/Protected_areas_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa/Protected areas task force">Protected areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arab_world" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Arab world">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Commonwealth" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Former_countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries">Former countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Limited_recognition" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Limited recognition">Limited recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Middle_Eastern_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Middle Eastern military history task force">Middle Eastern military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portugal" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spain" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_Kingdom" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Africa_topic_templates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic_templates" title="Template:Africa topic templates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic_templates" title="Template talk:Africa topic templates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic_templates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic templates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Africa_topic_templates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topics" title="Template:Africa topics">Africa topic templates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Algeria_topics" title="Template:Algeria topics">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Angola_topics" title="Template:Angola topics">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Benin_topics" title="Template:Benin topics">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botswana_topics" title="Template:Botswana topics">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Burkina_Faso_topics" title="Template:Burkina Faso topics">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Burundi_topics" title="Template:Burundi topics">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cameroon_topics" title="Template:Cameroon topics">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cape_Verde_topics" title="Template:Cape Verde topics">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_African_Republic_topics" title="Template:Central African Republic topics">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chad_topics" title="Template:Chad topics">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Comoros_topics" title="Template:Comoros topics">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_topics" title="Template:Democratic Republic of the Congo topics">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Republic_of_the_Congo_topics" title="Template:Republic of the Congo topics">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ivory_Coast_topics" title="Template:Ivory Coast topics">Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Djibouti_topics" title="Template:Djibouti topics">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Egypt_topics" title="Template:Egypt topics">Egypt</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Equatorial_Guinea_topics" title="Template:Equatorial Guinea topics">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Eritrea_topics" title="Template:Eritrea topics">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethiopia_topics" title="Template:Ethiopia topics">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Gabon_topics" title="Template:Gabon topics">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Gambia_topics" title="Template:Gambia topics">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ghana_topics" title="Template:Ghana topics">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Guinea_topics" title="Template:Guinea topics">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Guinea-Bissau_topics" title="Template:Guinea-Bissau topics">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kenya_topics" title="Template:Kenya topics">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lesotho_topics" title="Template:Lesotho topics">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberia_topics" title="Template:Liberia topics">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Libya_topics" title="Template:Libya topics">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Madagascar_topics" title="Template:Madagascar topics">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Malawi_topics" title="Template:Malawi topics">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mali_topics" title="Template:Mali topics">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mauritania_topics" title="Template:Mauritania topics">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mauritius_topics" title="Template:Mauritius topics">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Morocco_topics" title="Template:Morocco topics">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mozambique_topics" title="Template:Mozambique topics">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Namibia_topics" title="Template:Namibia topics">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Niger_topics" title="Template:Niger topics">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nigeria_topics" title="Template:Nigeria topics">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Rwanda_topics" title="Template:Rwanda topics">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_topics" title="Template:São Tomé and Príncipe topics">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Senegal_topics" title="Template:Senegal topics">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Seychelles_topics" title="Template:Seychelles topics">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sierra_Leone_topics" title="Template:Sierra Leone topics">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Somalia_topics" title="Template:Somalia topics">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Africa_topics" title="Template:South Africa topics">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Sudan_topics" title="Template:South Sudan topics">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sudan_topics" title="Template:Sudan topics">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Swaziland_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Swaziland topics">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tanzania_topics" title="Template:Tanzania topics">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Togo_topics" title="Template:Togo topics">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tunisia_topics" title="Template:Tunisia topics">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Uganda_topics" title="Template:Uganda topics">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zambia_topics" title="Template:Zambia topics">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zimbabwe_topics" title="Template:Zimbabwe topics">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/>recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic topics">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Somaliland_topics" title="Template:Somaliland topics">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a>,<br/><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomies</a>,<br/>other <a href="/wiki/Westphalian_sovereignty" class="mw-redirect" title="Westphalian sovereignty">territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Canary_Islands_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Canary Islands topics (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ceuta_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ceuta topics (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Melilla_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Melilla topics (page does not exist)">Melilla</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Plazas de soberanía topics (page does not exist)">Plazas de soberanía</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Madeira_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Madeira topics (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayotte_topics" title="Template:Mayotte topics">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:R%C3%A9union_topics" title="Template:Réunion topics">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Puntland_topics" title="Template:Puntland topics">Puntland</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Somalia)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha topics (page does not exist)">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Sahara_topics" title="Template:Western Sahara topics">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zanzibar_topics" title="Template:Zanzibar topics">Zanzibar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tanzania)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries" title="List of transcontinental countries">Transcontinental country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Latin_America_or_the_Caribbean" data-mw-thread-id="h-Latin_America_or_the_Caribbean-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Latin_America_or_the_Caribbean-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span>Latin America or the Caribbean<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Latin_America_or_the_Caribbean-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Latin America or the Caribbean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mexican-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mexican-Americans">WikiProject Mexican-Americans</a></li></ul> <p><br/> <i>See also:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Caribbean_Wikipedians%27_notice_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Caribbean Wikipedians' notice board">Caribbean Wikipedians' notice board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Argentina-related_regional_notice_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Argentina-related regional notice board">Argentina-related regional notice board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Echo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Echo">WikiProject Echo</a>, which translates pages from other WikiProjects</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_WikiProjects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin-America-related_WikiProjects" title="Template:Latin-America-related WikiProjects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin-America-related_WikiProjects" title="Template talk:Latin-America-related WikiProjects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin-America-related_WikiProjects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin-America-related WikiProjects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_WikiProjects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Latin_America" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Latin America">Latin America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean">Caribbean</a> WikiProjects</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Central_America" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Central America">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mesoamerica" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_North_America" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_South_America" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject South America">South America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/South_American_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/South American military history task force">military history</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Anguilla_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Anguilla work group">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Antigua_and_Barbuda/Administrative_divisions" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Antigua and Barbuda/Administrative divisions">administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Antigua_and_Barbuda/Agriculture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Antigua and Barbuda/Agriculture">agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Antigua_and_Barbuda/Barbuda" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Antigua and Barbuda/Barbuda">Barbuda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bahamas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Barbados" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/British_Virgin_Islands_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/British Virgin Islands work group">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Caribbean_Netherlands_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Caribbean Netherlands work group">Caribbean Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Cayman_Islands_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Cayman Islands work group">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cuba" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Cura%C3%A7ao_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Curaçao work group">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dominica" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dominican_Republic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Grenada" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Guadeloupe_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Guadeloupe work group">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Haiti" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Jamaica" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Martinique_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Martinique work group">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Montserrat_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Montserrat work group">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Puerto_Rico" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Saint_Barthelemy_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Saint Barthelemy work group">Saint Barthelemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Saint_Lucia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Saint_Martin_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Saint Martin work group">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Turks and Caicos Islands work group">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/United_States_Virgin_Islands_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/United States Virgin Islands work group">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Belize" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Costa_Rica" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_El_Salvador" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Guatemala" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Honduras" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Nicaragua" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Panama" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bermuda" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mexico" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Mexican_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Mexican cinema task force">cinema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France/Saint Pierre and Miquelon work group">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_task_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Hispanic and Latino Americans task force">United States/Hispanic and Latino Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_task_force/Mexican-American_task_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Hispanic and Latino Americans task force/Mexican-American task force">Mexican-American</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Argentina" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Argentine_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Argentine cinema task force">cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Argentina_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Football/Argentina task force">football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bolivia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brazil" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brazil">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brazil/Arts_in_Brazil_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brazil/Arts in Brazil task force">arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brazil/Education_and_Science_in_Brazil_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brazil/Education and Science in Brazil task force">education and science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Brazil_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Football/Brazil task force">football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brazil/Geography_of_Brazil_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brazil/Geography of Brazil task force">geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brazil/Government_and_Laws_of_Brazil_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brazil/Government and Laws of Brazil task force">government and laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brazil/History_of_Brazil_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brazil/History of Brazil task force">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brazil/Sports_in_Brazil_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brazil/Sports in Brazil task force">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brazil/Transportation_in_Brazil_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brazil/Transportation in Brazil task force">transportation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chile" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Colombia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ecuador" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ecuador/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ecuador/Galápagos Islands task force">Galápagos Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_South_America/Falkland_Islands_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject South America/Falkland Islands work group">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_South_America/French_Guiana_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject South America/French Guiana work group">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Guyana" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Paraguay" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Paraguayan_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Paraguayan cinema task force">cinema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Peru" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_South_America/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject South America/South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands work group">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Suriname" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Uruguay" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Uruguayan_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Uruguayan cinema task force">cinema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Venezuela" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Venezuela/Venezuelan_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Venezuela/Venezuelan cinema task force">cinema</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_African_diaspora" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject African diaspora">African diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Commonwealth" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Former_countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries">Former countries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Former_countries/Empire_of_Brazil_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries/Empire of Brazil task force">Empire of Brazil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Latin_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Latin music">Latin music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Limited_recognition" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Limited recognition">Limited recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Overseas_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Overseas France">Overseas France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_topic_templates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_America_topic_templates" title="Template:Latin America topic templates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_America_topic_templates" title="Template talk:Latin America topic templates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_America_topic_templates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin America topic templates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_topic_templates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_America_topics" title="Template:Latin America topics">Latin America and the Caribbean topic templates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topics" title="Template:North America topics">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexico_topics" title="Template:Mexico topics">Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_Red.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Latin America and the Caribbean"><img alt="Latin America and the Caribbean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Latin_Red.png/70px-Latin_Red.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Latin_Red.png/105px-Latin_Red.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Latin_Red.png/140px-Latin_Red.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="427"/></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Central_America_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Central America topics (page does not exist)">Central America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Belize_topics" title="Template:Belize topics">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Costa_Rica_topics" title="Template:Costa Rica topics">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Salvador_topics" title="Template:El Salvador topics">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Guatemala_topics" title="Template:Guatemala topics">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Honduras_topics" title="Template:Honduras topics">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nicaragua_topics" title="Template:Nicaragua topics">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Panama_topics" title="Template:Panama topics">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Caribbean_topics" title="Template:Caribbean topics">Caribbean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Antigua_and_Barbuda_topics" title="Template:Antigua and Barbuda topics">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Bahamas_topics" title="Template:The Bahamas topics">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Barbados_topics" title="Template:Barbados topics">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuba_topics" title="Template:Cuba topics">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dominica_topics" title="Template:Dominica topics">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dominican_Republic_topics" title="Template:Dominican Republic topics">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Grenada_topics" title="Template:Grenada topics">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Haiti_topics" title="Template:Haiti topics">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Jamaica_topics" title="Template:Jamaica topics">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Puerto_Rico_topics" title="Template:Puerto Rico topics">Puerto Rico</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_topics" title="Template:Saint Kitts and Nevis topics">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Saint_Lucia_topics" title="Template:Saint Lucia topics">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_topics" title="Template:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines topics">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Trinidad_and_Tobago_topics" title="Template:Trinidad and Tobago topics">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_America_topics" title="Template:South America topics">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Argentina_topics" title="Template:Argentina topics">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bolivia_topics" title="Template:Bolivia topics">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Template:Brazil topics">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chile_topics" title="Template:Chile topics">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Colombia_topics" title="Template:Colombia topics">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ecuador_topics" title="Template:Ecuador topics">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Guyana_topics" title="Template:Guyana topics">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Paraguay_topics" title="Template:Paraguay topics">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Peru_topics" title="Template:Peru topics">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Suriname_topics" title="Template:Suriname topics">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Uruguay_topics" title="Template:Uruguay topics">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Venezuela_topics" title="Template:Venezuela topics">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.3em 0 0.2em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> not included.<span class="nowrap"> </span><sup><small>1</small></sup> Defined as a semi-autonomous territory.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Asia-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Asia-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span>Asia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Asia-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Asia-related_WikiProjects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia-related_WikiProjects" title="Template:Asia-related WikiProjects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia-related_WikiProjects" title="Template talk:Asia-related WikiProjects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia-related_WikiProjects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia-related WikiProjects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Asia-related_WikiProjects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Asia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Asia">Asia-related WikiProjects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Asia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Asia">Asia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><img alt="Asian continent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/80px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/120px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/160px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="1962"/></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caucasia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caucasia">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Central_Asia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Central Asia">Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_South_Asia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject South Asia">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Southeast_Asia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Western_Asia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Western Asia">Western Asia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Kazakhstan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Kyrgyzstan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tajikistan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Turkmenistan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Uzbekistan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_China" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hong_Kong" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Japan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Korea" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Macau" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Korea/North_Korea" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Korea/North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Taiwan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brunei" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cambodia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_East_Timor" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indonesia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Laos" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Malaysia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Myanmar" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tambayan_Philippines" title="Wikipedia:Tambayan Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Singapore" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Thailand" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Vietnam" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Afghanistan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bangladesh" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bhutan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_India" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Iran" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Maldives" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Nepal" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Pakistan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sri_Lanka" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Armenia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Azerbaijan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bahrain" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cyprus" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Georgia_(country)" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Iraq" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Israel" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Jordan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Kuwait" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lebanon" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Oman" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Palestine" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Qatar" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Saudi_Arabia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Syria" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Turkey" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Yemen" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animation/Asian_animation_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Animation/Asian animation work group">Asian animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Chinese_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Chinese cinema task force">Chinese cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Indian_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Indian cinema task force">Indian cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Iran_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Football/Iran task force">Iranian football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Japanese_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Japanese cinema task force">Japanese cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Korean_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Korean cinema task force">Korean cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Pakistani_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Pakistani cinema task force">Pakistani cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Persian_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Persian cinema task force">Persian cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Southeast_Asian_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Southeast Asian cinema task force">Southeast Asian cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Soviet_and_post-Soviet_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Soviet and post-Soviet cinema task force">Soviet and post-Soviet cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ancient_Near_East" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ancient Near East">Ancient Near East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chinese_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chinese history">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indian_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian history">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ottoman_Empire" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Pakistani_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Pakistani history">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Soviet_Union" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Zoroastrianism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Asian_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Asian military history task force">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Chinese_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Chinese military history task force">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Early_Muslim_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Early Muslim military history task force">Early Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Indian_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Indian military history task force">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Japanese_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Japanese military history task force">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Korea/Military_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Korea/Military history">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Middle_Eastern_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Middle Eastern military history task force">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Ottoman_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Ottoman military history task force">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Russian,_Soviet_and_CIS_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Russian, Soviet and CIS military history task force">Russian, Soviet and CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/South_Asian_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/South Asian military history task force">South Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Southeast_Asian_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Southeast Asian military history task force">Southeast Asian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dravidian_civilizations" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Dravidian civilizations">Dravidian civilizations</a></li> <li>Hazara</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Kurdistan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mongols" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mongols">Mongols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Pashtun" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Pashtun">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Punjab" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Punjab">Punjab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arab_world" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Arab world">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Commonwealth" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Egypt" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Former_countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries">Former countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Limited_recognition" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Limited recognition">Limited recognition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br/> Also </p> <ul><li>Middle East, under <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Middle_East" title="Category:WikiProject Middle East">Category:WikiProject Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notice_board_for_Pakistan-related_topics" title="Wikipedia:Notice board for Pakistan-related topics">Notice board for Pakistan-related topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notice_board_for_India-related_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Notice board for India-related topics">Notice board for India-related topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Indonesia-related_topics_notice_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Indonesia-related topics notice board">Indonesia-related topics notice board|topics notice board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Thailand-related_topics_notice_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Thailand-related topics notice board">Thailand-related topics notice board</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe" data-mw-thread-id="h-Europe-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Europe-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span>Europe<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Europe-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Europe" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Europe">Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Europe</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Basque" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Basque">WikiProject Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Belarus" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Belarus">WikiProject Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bulgaria" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bulgaria">WikiProject Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Croatia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Croatia">WikiProject Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Estonia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Estonia">WikiProject Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Galicia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Galicia">WikiProject Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Latvia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Latvia">WikiProject Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Moldova" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Moldova">WikiProject Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Netherlands" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Netherlands">WikiProject Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ukraine">WikiProject Ukraine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_projects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_projects-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_projects-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span>Other projects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_projects-Related_WikiProjects_and_regional_noticeboards"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_urban_postering_campaign" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia urban postering campaign">meta:Wikimedia urban postering campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Interlanguage_Links/Ideas_from_the_Hebrew_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Interlanguage Links/Ideas from the Hebrew Wikipedia">Wikipedia:WikiProject Interlanguage Links/Ideas from the Hebrew Wikipedia</a> - a project in the Hebrew Wikipedia, and in the first stages of being exported to other languages, to add <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage links</a> to articles which don't have them. One of its positive side effects is that it facilitates writing articles about the culture specific to that language.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Mathematics">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Mathematics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Related_cleanup_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Related_cleanup_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Related_cleanup_templates"></span>Related cleanup templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Related_cleanup_templates"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Related cleanup templates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Globalize" title="Template:Globalize">globalize</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> may be placed to produce <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style></p><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290"/></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a class="mw-selflink selflink">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p> The template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Toofewopinions" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Toofewopinions">toofewopinions</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> may be placed to produce <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"></p><table class="box-Too_few_opinions plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-too_few_opinions" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"/></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not <a class="mw-selflink selflink">include all significant viewpoints</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit">improve the article</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">discuss the issue</a>.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p> The template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Religion_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Religion primary">religion primary</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> may be placed to produce <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"></p><table class="box-Religious_text_primary plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"/></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>uses <a href="/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">texts from within a religion or faith system</a></b> without referring to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PSTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PSTS">secondary sources</a> that critically analyze them.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit">improve this article</a>.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p> The template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Recentism" title="Template:Recentism">recentism</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> may be placed to produce <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"></p><table class="box-Recentism plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Recentism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>appears to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism" title="Wikipedia:Recentism">slanted towards recent events</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit">add more content</a> related to non-recent events.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>When these templates are used they should be accompanied by a brief note on the talk page to outline what exactly you feel needs to be addressed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Members" data-mw-thread-id="h-Members"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Members"></span>Members<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Members"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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This is fast and easy to do. You only need to add this line at your user page: <b>{{User WikiProject Countering systemic bias}}</b>, and then you will find this wonderful blue userbox displayed: </p> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #0d2846;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#97DEFF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#0d2846;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earth-illustration-blue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Earth-illustration-blue.jpg/43px-Earth-illustration-blue.jpg" decoding="async" width="43" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Earth-illustration-blue.jpg/65px-Earth-illustration-blue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Earth-illustration-blue.jpg/86px-Earth-illustration-blue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="433"/></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><b>This user is a participant in</b><br/><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>WikiProject Countering systemic bias.</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>If you have specific interests relating to countering systemic bias, feel free to briefly describe them there or on this Wikiproject's talk page so we can get a sense of the strengths of the project. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hube2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hube2017_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hube2017_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHube2017" class="citation journal cs1">Hube, Christoph (2017-04-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3041021.3053375">"Bias in Wikipedia"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion</i>. WWW '17 Companion. Republic and Canton of Geneva, CHE: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee: 717–721. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3041021.3053375">10.1145/3041021.3053375</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4503-4914-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4503-4914-7"><bdi>978-1-4503-4914-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+26th+International+Conference+on+World+Wide+Web+Companion&rft.atitle=Bias+in+Wikipedia&rft.pages=717-721&rft.date=2017-04-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F3041021.3053375&rft.isbn=978-1-4503-4914-7&rft.aulast=Hube&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1145%2F3041021.3053375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AWikiProject+Countering+systemic+bias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Livingstone2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Livingstone2010_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingstone2010" class="citation journal cs1">Livingstone, Randall M. 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Dailydot.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Does+Sexism+Lurk%3F&rft.pub=Dailydot.com&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Gaby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fsociety%2Fwikipedia-sexism-problem-sue-gardner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AWikiProject+Countering+systemic+bias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZandt" class="citation news cs1">Zandt, Deanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/deannazandt/2013/04/26/yes-wikipedia-is-sexist-thats-why-it-needs-you/">"Yes, Wikipedia is Sexist"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+wars%3A+inside+the+fight+against+far-right+editors%2C+vandals+and+sock+puppets&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2018%2F03%2F12%2Fwikipedia-wars-inside-fight-against-far-right-editors-vandals-and-sock-puppets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AWikiProject+Countering+systemic+bias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:Systemic bias">Wikipedia:Systemic bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUTON_bias" class="mw-redirect" title="FUTON bias">FUTON bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/Global_perspective" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Global perspective">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Global perspective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSB_Collaboration_of_the_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSB Collaboration of the Week">Wikipedia:CSB Collaboration of the Week</a> (inactive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg_survey,_2005" title="Wikipedia:University of Würzburg survey, 2005">Wikipedia:University of Würzburg survey, 2005</a> (old)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_Studies/Countering_Systemic_Gender_Bias" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender Studies/Countering Systemic Gender Bias">Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender Studies/Countering Systemic Gender Bias</a> (inactive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geographic_imbalance" title="Wikipedia:Geographic imbalance">Wikipedia:Geographic imbalance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias/Research_publications/harasssment" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Research publications/harasssment">Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Research publications/harasssment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Race_and_ethnicity" title="Wikipedia:Race and ethnicity">Wikipedia:Race and ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-censorship" title="Self-censorship">Self-censorship</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Further_reading" data-mw-thread-id="h-Further_reading"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Further_reading"></span>Further reading<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Further_reading"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Floating Sheep Collective's report <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/publications/convoco_geographies_en.pdf">"Geographies of the World's Knowledge"</a> (pdf) is available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis/">Visualizing Data at the Oxford Internet Institute</a> and discusses places and time periods which Wikipedia articles tend to focus on or ignore.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infodisiac.com/blog/2011/05/wikipedia-edits-visualized/">Wikipedia edits visualized</a> shows the locations of editors worldwide as they edit on the randomly selected day of May 10, 2011.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/777">"Gender Bias in Wikipedia and Britannica"</a> by Joseph Reagle and Lauren Rhue in the <i>International Journal of Communication</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grouplens.org/node/466">"WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of Wikipedia's Gender Imbalance"</a> a conference paper by Lam, Uduwage, Dong, Sen, Musicant, Terveen, and Riedl. (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2011-08-15/Women_and_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-08-15/Women and Wikipedia">commentary</a> on this from Signpost)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/gendergap/2011-February/000506.html">"Gender Gap: Recapping some basics about what we're doing"</a> a note by Sue Gardner, the Wikimedia Foundation's executive director</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/31/business/media/31link.html">"Define Gender Gap? Look Up Wikipedia’s Contributor List"</a> by Noam Cohen in The New York Times</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2201473X.2024.2358697">Wikipedia's Indian problem: settler colonial erasure of native American knowledge and history on the world's largest encyclopedia</a> by Kyle Keeler, in the journal <i>Settler Colonial Studies</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trust.org/under-reported-stories/">Under Reported Stories</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters_Foundation" title="Thomson Reuters Foundation">Thomson Reuters Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.undertoldstories.org">Under-Told Stories</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neglectedbooks.com">The Neglected Books Page - www.NeglectedBooks.com: Where forgotten books are remembered</a></li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="WikiProject:_Countering_systemic_biasProject_members_create_new_articles_and_improve_neglected_ones." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" 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