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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Haganah" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Haganah" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Haganah" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Haganah" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal_mula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_mula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal mula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_mula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partisipasi_pada_Perang_Dunia_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partisipasi_pada_Perang_Dunia_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Partisipasi pada Perang Dunia II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partisipasi_pada_Perang_Dunia_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setelah_perang_berakhir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setelah_perang_berakhir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Setelah perang berakhir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setelah_perang_berakhir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Haganah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 50 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana" title="Hagana – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hagana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87" title="هاغاناه – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاغاناه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87" title="الهاجاناه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الهاجاناه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haqana" title="Haqana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Haqana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хагана – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хагана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagan%C3%A0" title="Haganà – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Haganà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana" title="Hagana – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hagana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana" title="Hagana – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hagana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagan%C3%A1" title="Haganá – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Haganá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana" title="Hagana – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hagana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هگانا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هگانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana" title="Hagana – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hagana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ההגנה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההגנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Հագանա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հագանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ハガナー – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハガナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="하가나 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하가나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഹഗാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹഗാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana_(organisatie)" title="Hagana (organisatie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hagana (organisatie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana" title="Hagana – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hagana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81" title="ہگاناہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہگاناہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagan%C3%A1" title="Haganá – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Haganá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana" title="Hagana – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hagana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хагана – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хагана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ھگانا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھگانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana" title="Hagana – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hagana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagana" title="Hagana – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hagana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="ஹகானா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹகானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮากานะห์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮากานะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаґана – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаґана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81" title="ہگاناہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہگاناہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Haganah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF" title="哈加拿 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈加拿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הגנה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הגנה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF" title="哈加拿 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈加拿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q252054#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Haganah&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Tambah_referensi plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/40px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/80px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon bantu kami <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haganah&action=edit">mengembangkan artikel ini</a> dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya</a>. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Haganah%22&num=50">"Haganah"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Haganah%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Haganah%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Haganah%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Haganah%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Haganah%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Januari 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Haganah</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span lang="He">ההגנה</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Aktif</th><td class="infobox-data">1920–1948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yishuv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yishuv (halaman belum tersedia)">Yishuv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandat_Britania_atas_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandat Britania atas Palestina">Mandat Britania atas Palestina</a> <br /> (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Tipe unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramilitary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramilitary (halaman belum tersedia)">Paramilitary</a> (pre-independence) <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armed forces (halaman belum tersedia)">Unified armed forces</a> (post-independence)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Peran</th><td class="infobox-data">Defense of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yishuv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yishuv (halaman belum tersedia)">Jewish settlements</a> (pre-independence)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Jumlah personel</th><td class="infobox-data">Rata-rata: 21,000<sup id="cite_ref-miracle_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miracle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Pertempuran</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerusuhan_Palestina_1929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerusuhan Palestina 1929 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerusuhan Palestina</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Arab_di_Palestina_1936-1939" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936-1939">Pemberontakan Arab di Palestina</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1947-1948_Civil_War_in_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947-1948 Civil War in Palestine (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Saudara Palestina</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Arab-Israel_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Arab-Israel 1948">Perang Arab-Israel</a> (untuk dua minggu)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Dibubarkan</th><td class="infobox-data">28 Mei 1948</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Haganah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">ההגנה</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Arti_harfiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Arti harfiah">har.</a> </span>'Pertahanan'‎) adalah organisasi paramiliter <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> pada masa ketika masih menjadi wilayah <a href="/wiki/Mandat_Britania_atas_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandat Britania atas Palestina">mandat Britania Raya</a> sejak <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. Haganah diketahui menjadi fondasi dasar dari <a href="/wiki/Pasukan_Pertahanan_Israel" title="Pasukan Pertahanan Israel">Pasukan Pertahanan Israel</a> (צה"ל / IDF atau Israeli Defense Force) modern. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal_mula">Asal mula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Asal mula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal mula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendahulu Haganah adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=HaShomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HaShomer (halaman belum tersedia)">HaShomer</a> (Serikat Penjaga) yang didirikan tahun <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>. Ia adalah sekelompok kecil dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigran_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigran Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">imigran Yahudi</a> yang bertugas menjaga pemukiman Yahudi dengan uang keamanan tahunan. Kelompok ini beranggota tidak lebih dari 100 orang. </p><p>Kerusuhan oleh warga <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Arab">Arab</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> menegaskan para pemimpin Yahudi bahwa petani dan pemukiman Yahudi membutuhkan perlindungan dari serangan warga Arab. Adalah jelas bahwa Britania tidak berkeinginan berkonfrontasi dengan warga Arab atas serangannya terhadap orang Yahudi Palestina. Pemimpin Yahudi memutuskan bahwa warga Yahudi harus mandiri dalam melindungi diri mereka sendiri, sehingga Haganah pun dibentuk. Tugas dari Haganah adalah menjaga <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> dan tanah pertanian warga Yahudi, memperingatkan warga tentang serangan Arab, dan memukul balik para penyerang. Pada tahun 1920-1929 Haganah masih belum memiliki koordinasi terpusat. Unit Haganah masih belum memiliki persenjataan yang memadai, karena mereka umumnya terdiri dari para petani yang bergiliran menjaga tanah pertanian atau kibbutz mereka. Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerusuhan_Palestina_1929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerusuhan Palestina 1929 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerusuhan Palestina 1929</a>, yang membunuh 133 Yahudi dan mengawali upaya pembersihan etnis Yahudi dari kota <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>, peranan Haganah berubah secara dramatis. Ia menjadi organisasi yang jauh lebih besar yang beranggotakan hampir seluruh pemuda dan orang dewasa di pemukiman Yahudi, selain ribuan anggota dari kota-kota lain. Haganah juga mendapatkan senjata dari pihak asing dan mulai menciptakan pabrik untuk menciptakan <a href="/wiki/Granat_tangan" title="Granat tangan">granat tangan</a> dan peralatan militer sederhana. Ia berubah dari milisi tak terlatih menjadi tentara berpengalaman. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Frame"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Haganah.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Haganah.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Berkas:Haganah.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Pasukan Haganah berlatih (1947)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> Haganah memiliki 10.000 pasukan reguler beserta 40.000 pasukan cadangan. Selama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan Besar</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>-<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, Haganah ikut serta melindungi kepentingan Britania dan memadamkan pemberontakan Arab. Meski administrasi Britania tidak mengakui Haganah secara resmi, Pasukan Keamanan Britania berkerja sama dengannya dengan membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisi_Pemukiman_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisi Pemukiman Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Polisi Pemukiman Yahudi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_Pembantu_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasukan Pembantu Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan Pembantu Yahudi</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuat_Malam_Spesial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuat Malam Spesial (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuat Malam Spesial</a>. Pengalaman tempur yang diperoleh di Pemberontakan Besar menjadi sangat berguna kala <a href="/wiki/Perang_Arab-Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Arab-Israel">Perang Arab-Israel</a> tahun 1948. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>, elemen sayap kanan ekstrem dari Haganah memisahkan diri untuk kedua kalinya dan membentuk <i>Irgun Zvai-Leumi</i>, dikenal dengan istilah "<a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a>". Mereka tidak senang akan kebijakan pengekangan ketika dihadapkan dengan tekanan dari Inggris dan Arab. Irgun dan sesama mereka, <i>Lochamei Herut Israel</i> (juga dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geng_Stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geng Stern (halaman belum tersedia)">geng Stern</a> yang berasal dari nama pemimpinnya), menjadi terkenal karena operasi tersembunyi mereka. </p><p>Untuk menenangkan warga Arab, Britania melarang keras imigrasi Yahudi ke Palestina tahun 1939. Sebagai akibat, Haganah mulai mengorganisir imigrasi ilegal dan demonstrasi terhadap pemerintahan Britania. Haganah menyusun "Organisasi Imigrasi Ilegal", <a href="/wiki/Aliyah_Bet" title="Aliyah Bet">Aliyah Bet</a>, yang bekerja lewat markas mereka di <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partisipasi_pada_Perang_Dunia_II">Partisipasi pada Perang Dunia II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Partisipasi pada Perang Dunia II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Partisipasi pada Perang Dunia II"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=To-the-flag.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:To-the-flag.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="229">Berkas:To-the-flag.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Poster perekrutan Britania untuk Brigade Yahudi tahun 1940-an</figcaption></figure> <p>Meskipun adanya <a href="/wiki/Buku_Putih_1939" title="Buku Putih 1939">Buku Putih 1939</a> yang membuat marah pimpinan Yahudi di Palestina, <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a>, yang kemudian menjadi presiden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perwakilan_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perwakilan Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Perwakilan Yahudi</a>, menyusun kebijakan tentang hubungan Yahudi dengan Britania Raya: <i>Kami akan menghadapi perang terhadap Hitler bila tak ada Lembar Putih, dan kami akan menghadapi Lembar Putih bila tak ada perang.</i> Irgun bahkan mengambil langkah yang lebih keras sejak 1944 dengan mulai mengebom instalasi Britania. </p><p>Dalam tahun-tahun pertama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, pemerintah Britania meminta Haganah untuk bekerja sama kembali, karena ketakutan akan serbuan <a href="/wiki/Axis" title="Axis">Kekuatan Poros</a> ke Afrika Utara. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a> dikalahkan di <a href="/wiki/El_Alamein" class="mw-redirect" title="El Alamein">El Alamein</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, Britania menarik dukungannya terhadap Haganah. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, setelah permintaan dan negosiasi yang lama, tentara Britania mengumumkan pendirian <a href="/wiki/Brigade_Yahudi" title="Brigade Yahudi">Brigade Yahudi</a>. Ketika Yahudi Palestina diperbolehkan mendaftarkan diri ke dalam tentara Britania sejak <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, ini adalah pertama kalinya sebuah unit militer khusus Yahudi berperang di bawah bendera Yahudi. Brigade Yahudi terdiri atas 5.000 tentara dan ditempatkan di <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> pada bulan <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. Brigade ini dibubarkan tahun <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. </p><p>Sejak awal, lebih dari 30.000 Yahudi Palestina menjadi tentara Britania selama perang berlangsung. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/19_Mei" title="19 Mei">19 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> Haganah mendirikan <a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a> (kependekan <i>Plugot Mahatz</i>—seksi penyerangan), seksi yang bertugas memberikan pelatihan kepada anak muda. Ia tidaklah besar, pada 1947 Palmach hanya memiliki 5 batalion (sekitar 2.000 orang), tetapi anggotanya tidak hanya mendapatkan pelatihan fisik dan militer, tetapi juga kemampuan memimpin yang membuat mereka meraih posisi strategis di dalam kemiliteran Israel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Setelah_perang_berakhir">Setelah perang berakhir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Setelah perang berakhir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Setelah perang berakhir"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=299px-Warning-to-Etzel.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:299px-Warning-to-Etzel.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="299">Berkas:299px-Warning-to-Etzel.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Surat yang ditandatangani oleh Komandan Haganah di Tel-Aviv, memperingatkan <a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a> agar tidak terlibat dalam pemerasan dan tindak kriminal lain atau akan menghadapi hukuman berat (1947)</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah perang, Haganah melaksanakan operasi anti-Britania di Palestina. Termasuk di dalamnya pembebasan imigran tahanan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp_Atlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamp Atlet (halaman belum tersedia)">kamp Atlet</a>, pengeboman jaringan rel kereta api, serangan sabotase atas instalasi radar dan markas polisi Britania. Ia juga melanjutkan untuk mengorganisir imigrasi ilegal. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/28_Mei" title="28 Mei">28 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, kurang dari 2 minggu setelah berdirinya negara <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> pada <a href="/wiki/15_Mei" title="15 Mei">15 Mei</a>, pemerintah sementara meresmikan <a href="/wiki/Pasukan_Pertahanan_Israel" title="Pasukan Pertahanan Israel">Pasukan Pertahanan Israel</a> sebagai pengganti Haganah. Pemerintah juga tidak mengakui angkatan bersenjata selain daripada itu. Irgun melanggar keputusan ini yang kemudian melahirkan perselisihan antara Haganah dan Irgun. Perlahan-lahan Irgun meletakkan senjata dan <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> mengubah milisinya menjadi sebuah partai politik yang bernama <a href="/wiki/Herut" title="Herut">Herut</a>. </p><p>Anggota Haganah yang terkenal antara lain: <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rehavam_Zeevi" title="Rehavam Zeevi">Rehavam Zeevi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dov_Hoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dov Hoz (halaman belum tersedia)">Dov Hoz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a>, dan Dr. <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Westheimer" title="Ruth Westheimer">Ruth Westheimer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-miracle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-miracle_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Johnson, Paul (1998). "The Miracle". <i>Commentary</i>. <b>105</b>: pp 21–28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commentary&rft.atitle=The+Miracle&rft.volume=105&rft.pages=pp+21-28&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaganah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> membutuhkan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern%20History/Centenary%20of%20Zionism/Lexicon%20of%20Zionism#haganah">Info di situs Kementerian Luar Negeri Israel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528084743/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/history/modern%20history/centenary%20of%20zionism/lexicon%20of%20zionism#haganah">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-05-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marxists.de/middleast/ironwall/05-haganah.htm"><i>The Iron Wall</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608012034/http://www.marxists.de/middleast/ironwall/05-haganah.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-06-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/haganah.html"><i>The Haganah</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202045710/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/haganah.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-12-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zionism-israel.com/Haganah.htm"><i>The Haganah: History of the Israeli Underground Defense force</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221117172822/https://zionism-israel.com/Haganah.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2022-11-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_mandate_jewish_forces.php"><i>What is the history of the Jewish Armed Forces in Mandate Palestine?</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222163349/http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_mandate_jewish_forces.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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