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Havebla en 64 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9" title="دكتور في الفلسفة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دكتور في الفلسفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_doctor" title="Philosophiæ doctor — astura" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Philosophiæ doctor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99_doktoru" title="Fəlsəfə doktoru — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəlsəfə doktoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%96" title="Доктар філасофіі — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Доктар філасофіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%96" title="Доктар філязофіі — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Доктар філязофіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Доктор по философия — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Доктор по философия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="पीएचडी — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पीएचडी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF" title="ডক্টর অব ফিলোসফি — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডক্টর অব ফিলোসফি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_doctor" title="Philosophiæ doctor — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Philosophiæ doctor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D. — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ph.D." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph.d." title="Ph.d. — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ph.d." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D. — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ph.D." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Doctor of Philosophy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_en_Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Doctor en Filosofía — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Doctor en Filosofía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosoofiadoktor" title="Filosoofiadoktor — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filosoofiadoktor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پی‌اچ‌دی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پی‌اچ‌دی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofian_tohtori" title="Filosofian tohtori — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filosofian tohtori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_doctor" title="Philosophiæ doctor — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophiæ doctor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9im_docht%C3%BAra" title="Céim dochtúra — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Céim dochtúra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat-ho%CC%8Dk_Pok-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chat-ho̍k Pok-sṳ — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chat-ho̍k Pok-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="דוקטור לפילוסופיה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוקטור לפילוסופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="पीएचडी — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीएचडी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhD" title="PhD — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="PhD" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_Filsafat" title="Doktor Filsafat — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Doktor Filsafat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophiae_Doctor" title="Philosophiae Doctor — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Philosophiae Doctor" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dottorato_di_ricerca" title="Dottorato di ricerca — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dottorato di ricerca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Doctor of Philosophy" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფილოსოფიის დოქტორი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილოსოფიის დოქტორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhD-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="PhD-доктор — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="PhD-доктор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EB%B0%95%EC%82%AC" title="철학박사 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철학박사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophiae_doctor" title="Philosophiae doctor — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophiae doctor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Доктор на науки — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Доктор на науки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡോക്ടറേറ്റ് — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡോക്ടറേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="विद्यावाचस्पती — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विद्यावाचस्पती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_Falsafah" title="Doktor Falsafah — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Doktor Falsafah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80" title="विद्यावारिधी — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विद्यावारिधी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doctor of Philosophy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofisk_doktorgrad" title="Filosofisk doktorgrad — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filosofisk doktorgrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%80" title="ਡਾਕਟਰ ਆਫ਼ ਫਿਲਾਸਫੀ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਕਟਰ ਆਫ਼ ਫਿਲਾਸਫੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C" title="ڈاکٹر آف فلاسفی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈاکٹر آف فلاسفی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%90_%DA%89%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="د فلسفې ډاکتر — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فلسفې ډاکتر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutor_em_filosofia" title="Doutor em filosofia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doutor em filosofia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_doctor" title="Philosophiæ doctor — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Philosophiæ doctor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Доктор философии — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доктор философии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutturi_di_Filusuf%C3%ACa" title="Dutturi di Filusufìa — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dutturi di Filusufìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%BD%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A" title="ڊاڪٽر آف فلاسفي — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊاڪٽر آف فلاسفي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA" title="දර්ශන ආචාර්ය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දර්ශන ආචාර්ය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Doctor of Philosophy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(PhD.)" title="Doktor (PhD.) — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Doktor (PhD.)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_i_Filozofis%C3%AB" title="Doktor i Filozofisë — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Doktor i Filozofisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie_doktor" title="Filosofie doktor — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filosofie doktor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzamivu" title="Uzamivu — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uzamivu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="முனைவர் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முனைவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80" title="డాక్టర్ ఆఫ్ ఫిలాసఫీ — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డాక్టర్ ఆఫ్ ఫిలాసఫీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิต — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktora_derecesi" title="Doktora derecesi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doktora derecesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97" title="Доктор філософії — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Доктор філософії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%82%D9%90_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="علامۂِ فلسفہ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علامۂِ فلسفہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Doctor of Philosophy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="哲学博士 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哲学博士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფილოსოფიაშ დოქტორი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილოსოფიაშ დოქტორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2)" title="דאקטאר (פילאסאפיע) — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאקטאר (פילאסאפיע)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="哲學博士 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哲學博士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="哲學博士 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哲學博士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q752297#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Doktoro de Filozofio</b> (mallongigo <b>Ph.D.</b> de la <a href="/wiki/Latina_lingvo" title="Latina lingvo">latina</a> <i>Philosophiae Doctor</i>) estas la plej altnivela <a href="/wiki/Akademio" title="Akademio">akademia</a> grado, aljuĝata pro kompletigo de scienca (akademia) laboro. Kvankam dekomence ĝi estis aljuĝata nur en <a href="/wiki/Filozofio" title="Filozofio">filozofio</a>, nun ekzistaj <a href="/wiki/Doktoro" title="Doktoro">doktoraj</a> gradoj en ĉiuj <a href="/wiki/Scienco" title="Scienco">sciencoj</a>. </p> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doctor_of_Philosophy?uselang=eo">Kategorio Doktoro de filozofio en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri {{{1}}}"><img alt="Ĝermo pri {{{1}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/40px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/60px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/80px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doktoro_de_filozofio&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>). Bonvolu aldoni parametron por plibone kategoriigi la paĝon.</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Akademiaj_titoloj" title="Ŝablono:Akademiaj titoloj"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Akademiaj_titoloj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Akademiaj titoloj (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Akademiaj_titoloj&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Titolo" title="Titolo">Akademiaj titoloj</a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Akademiaj titoloj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%; ; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Bakalaŭraj titoloj</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bakala%C5%ADro" title="Bakalaŭro">B / Bc.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakala%C5%ADro_de_Arto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakalaŭro de Arto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">BA / BcA.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/In%C4%9Deniero" title="Inĝeniero">Ir.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Magistraj titoloj</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Magistro" title="Magistro">M / Mgr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magistro_de_Arto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magistro de Arto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">MA / MgA.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/In%C4%9Deniero" title="Inĝeniero">Inĝ.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Doktoraj titoloj</div></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/JUDr." class="mw-redirect" title="JUDr.">JUDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ICDr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICDr. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ICDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MDDr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDDr. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">MDDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSDr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSDr. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">MSDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/MUDr." class="mw-redirect" title="MUDr.">MUDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MVDr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MVDr. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">MVDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PaedDr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PaedDr. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">PaedDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PharmDr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PharmDr. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">PharmDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">PhDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PhMr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhMr. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">PhMr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktoro_de_natursciencoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktoro de natursciencoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">RNDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RSDr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RSDr. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">RSDr.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ThLic.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ThLic. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ThLic.</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktoro_de_teologio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktoro de teologio (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ThDr.</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Sciencistaj rangoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSc. 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