CINXE.COM

Packaging and Processing: Life Sciences Industry Strives to Become More Sustainable - Medical Design Briefs

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="31039219-1d97-4549-9551-dbd0a9b33f9e" tb-donotmove></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://static.medicaldesignbriefs.com/templates/mdb_2018/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/templates/mdb_2018/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.medicaldesignbriefs.com/templates/mdb_2018/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://static.medicaldesignbriefs.com/templates/mdb_2018/images/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/templates/mdb_2018/images/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/templates/mdb_2018/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#dc643b"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit-pro.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://olytics.omeda.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://px.ads.linkedin.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://snap.licdn.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://agent.extrawatch.com"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/templates/mdb_2018/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" integrity="sha512-nff3aWZDIDxg0tWNzmHpVJBIYzeNKxD4MoBEEkbkMiS5E+xdfuInyttVoJSbSWn5clseSEQrzufa8Bl8rXvN9A==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.14.5/sweetalert2.all.min.js" integrity="sha512-m4zOGknNg3h+mK09EizkXi9Nf7B3zwsN9ow+YkYIPZoA6iX2vSzLezg4FnW0Q6Z1CPaJdwgUFQ3WSAUC4E/5Hg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="pubdate" content="20240801"> <meta name="keywords" content="Medical,Packaging &amp; Sterilization,Packaging,Green Design &amp; Manufacturing,"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta value="twitter:site" content="@TechBriefsMag"> <meta property="og:description" content="By prioritizing sustainable sourcing, eco-friendly packaging, energy efficiency, &amp; waste reduction, early adopters set precedents for others for greener future."> <meta property="og:image" content="http://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1723287493/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51294/mdb-0824-p14-fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1723287493/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51294/mdb-0824-p14-fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51294-packaging-and-processing-life-sciences-industry-strives-to-become-more-sustainable"> <meta property="og:title" content="Packaging and Processing: Life Sciences Industry Strives to Become More Sustainable"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-08-12 11:46:28"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-12 11:46:28"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta name="description" content="By prioritizing sustainable sourcing, eco-friendly packaging, energy efficiency, &amp; waste reduction, early adopters set precedents for others for greener future."> <title>Packaging and Processing: Life Sciences Industry Strives to Become More Sustainable - Medical Design Briefs</title> <link href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51294-packaging-and-processing-life-sciences-industry-strives-to-become-more-sustainable" rel="canonical"> <style> /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css by ntb_minifier */ .ntb_tagsbot .taglist { font-style: italic; margin-top: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .tagmenus { background: #FFE; border: 1px dashed #DDD; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .clusterlist { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } .ntb_cluster_div { display: none; } .tagmenus div:first-of-type { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* end /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css */ </style> <link href="/plugins/content/jw_disqus/jw_disqus/tmpl/css/template.min.css?v=3.7.0" rel="stylesheet" /> <style>/** * Critical CSS created by criticalcss.com * file: /css/critical/article-default.css' * createdAt : 2024-11-21T09:21:33.000Z * resultStatus : GOOD * originalSize : 299364 * size : 0 * validationStatus : GOOD */ @charset "UTF-8";#startOfPage{visibility:hidden}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wWw.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}:root{--bs-blue:#0d6efd;--bs-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-purple:#6f42c1;--bs-pink:#d63384;--bs-red:#dc3545;--bs-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-green:#198754;--bs-teal:#20c997;--bs-cyan:#0dcaf0;--bs-black:#000;--bs-white:#fff;--bs-gray:#6c757d;--bs-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-gray-100:#f8f9fa;--bs-gray-200:#e9ecef;--bs-gray-300:#dee2e6;--bs-gray-400:#ced4da;--bs-gray-500:#adb5bd;--bs-gray-600:#6c757d;--bs-gray-700:#495057;--bs-gray-800:#343a40;--bs-gray-900:#212529;--bs-primary:#324a98;--bs-secondary:#6c757d;--bs-success:#198754;--bs-info:#0dcaf0;--bs-warning:#ffc107;--bs-danger:#e60000;--bs-light:#f8f9fa;--bs-dark:#212529;--bs-inverse:#fff;--bs-navbar:#dadcde;--bs-navitem:#fff;--bs-lightgray:#e9ecef;--bs-color-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-color-cyan:#0dcaf0;--bs-color-blue:#0d6efd;--bs-color-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-color-red:#dc3545;--bs-color-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-color-teal:#20c997;--bs-color-green:#198754;--bs-color-pink:#d63384;--bs-color-black:#000;--bs-color-white:#fff;--bs-color-gray:#6c757d;--bs-color-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-cache:#6610f2;--bs-notice:#0dcaf0;--bs-topic:#bd3911;--bs-advertising:#ffc107;--bs-primary-rgb:50,74,152;--bs-secondary-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-success-rgb:25,135,84;--bs-info-rgb:13,202,240;--bs-warning-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-danger-rgb:230,0,0;--bs-light-rgb:248,249,250;--bs-dark-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-inverse-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-navbar-rgb:218,220,222;--bs-navitem-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-lightgray-rgb:233,236,239;--bs-color-indigo-rgb:102,16,242;--bs-color-cyan-rgb:13,202,240;--bs-color-blue-rgb:13,110,253;--bs-color-orange-rgb:253,126,20;--bs-color-red-rgb:220,53,69;--bs-color-yellow-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-color-teal-rgb:32,201,151;--bs-color-green-rgb:25,135,84;--bs-color-pink-rgb:214,51,132;--bs-color-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-color-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-color-gray-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb:52,58,64;--bs-cache-rgb:102,16,242;--bs-notice-rgb:13,202,240;--bs-topic-rgb:189,57,17;--bs-advertising-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-body-color-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-body-bg-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-font-sans-serif:"Lato",sans-serif;--bs-font-monospace:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;--bs-gradient:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));--bs-body-font-family:Lucida Bright,Lucidabright,Lucida Serif,Lucida,Palatino,Times New Roman,Times,serif;--bs-body-font-size:1rem;--bs-body-font-weight:400;--bs-body-line-height:1.5;--bs-body-color:#212529;--bs-body-bg:#fff;--bs-border-width:1px;--bs-border-style:solid;--bs-border-color:#ced4da;--bs-border-color-translucent:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);--bs-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-border-radius-sm:0.25rem;--bs-border-radius-lg:0.5rem;--bs-border-radius-xl:1rem;--bs-border-radius-2xl:2rem;--bs-border-radius-pill:50rem;--bs-link-color:#bd3911;--bs-link-hover-color:rgb(151.2, 45.6, 13.6);--bs-code-color:#d63384;--bs-highlight-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4)}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:border-box}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){:root{scroll-behavior:smooth}}body{margin:0;font-family:var(--bs-body-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-body-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-body-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-body-line-height);color:var(--bs-body-color);text-align:var(--bs-body-text-align);background-color:var(--bs-body-bg);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;padding-top:150px}hr{margin:1rem 0;color:inherit;border:0;border-top:1px solid #6c757d;opacity:.25}h1,h2,h4,h5,h6{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;color:#bd3911}h1,h2{font-size:calc(1.325rem + .9vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h1,h2{font-size:2rem}}h4{font-size:calc(1.275rem + .3vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h4{font-size:1.5rem}}h5{font-size:1.25rem}h6{font-size:1rem}p{margin-top:0}ol,ul{padding-left:2rem;margin-top:0}ol,p,ul{margin-bottom:1rem}figure{margin:0 0 1rem}a{color:var(--bs-link-color);text-decoration:none}a:not([href]):not([class]){color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{vertical-align:middle;max-width:100%;height:auto}label{display:inline-block}button{border-radius:0;text-transform:none;margin:0;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}[type=button],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border-style:none}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper,::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute,::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-text,::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding:0}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{padding:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:button}iframe{border:0}.container,.container-fluid{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:576px){.container{max-width:540px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1140px}}@media (min-width:1400px){.container{max-width:1320px}}.row{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:calc(-1*var(--bs-gutter-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x));margin-left:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x))}.row>*{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-top:var(--bs-gutter-y)}.col{flex:1 0 0%}.row-cols-1>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.col-2,.col-3{flex:0 0 auto;width:16.66666667%}.col-3{width:25%}.col-8,.col-9{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}.col-9{width:75%}.col-10{flex:0 0 auto;width:83.33333333%}.col-12,article .auto-half-width{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.g-0{--bs-gutter-x:0;--bs-gutter-y:0}.g-1{--bs-gutter-x:0.25rem;--bs-gutter-y:0.25rem}@media (min-width:576px){article .auto-half-width{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}}@media (min-width:768px){.col-md-1{flex:0 0 auto;width:8.33333333%}.col-md-5{flex:0 0 auto;width:41.66666667%}.col-md-7{flex:0 0 auto;width:58.33333333%}.col-md-11{flex:0 0 auto;width:91.66666667%}}@media (min-width:992px){.row-cols-lg-2>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.col-lg-4{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-8{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}}.form-control{display:block;width:100%;padding:.375rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;background-color:#fff;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #ced4da;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:.375rem;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.075)}.form-control::-webkit-date-and-time-value{height:1.5em}.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:#6c757d;opacity:1}.form-floating{position:relative}.form-floating>.form-control{height:calc(3.5rem + 2px);line-height:1.25;padding:1rem .75rem}.form-floating>label{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding:1rem .75rem;overflow:hidden;text-align:start;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid transparent;transform-origin:0 0}.form-floating>.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill{padding-top:1.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill~label{opacity:.65;transform:scale(.85) translateY(-.5rem) translateX(.15rem)}.input-group{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:stretch;width:100%}.input-group>.form-floating{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;width:1%;min-width:0}.input-group .btn{position:relative;z-index:2}.input-group:not(.has-validation)>.form-floating:not(:last-child)>.form-control{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.input-group>:not(:first-child):not(.dropdown-menu):not(.valid-tooltip):not(.valid-feedback):not(.invalid-tooltip):not(.invalid-feedback){margin-left:-1px;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn{color:var(--bs-btn-color);background-color:var(--bs-btn-bg);--bs-btn-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-btn-padding-y:0.375rem;--bs-btn-font-size:1rem;--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-line-height:1.5;--bs-btn-color:#212529;--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-width:1px;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-btn-disabled-opacity:0.65;--bs-btn-focus-box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(var(--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb), .5);display:inline-block;padding:var(--bs-btn-padding-y) var(--bs-btn-padding-x);font-family:var(--bs-btn-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-btn-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-btn-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-btn-line-height);text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:var(--bs-btn-border-width) solid var(--bs-btn-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-btn-border-radius);background-image:var(--bs-gradient);box-shadow:var(--bs-btn-box-shadow)}.btn-primary{--bs-btn-bg:#324a98;--bs-btn-border-color:#324a98;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(42.5, 62.9, 129.2);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(40, 59.2, 121.6);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:81,101,167;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(40, 59.2, 121.6);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(37.5, 55.5, 114);--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#324a98;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#324a98}.btn-primary,.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-color:#fff;--bs-btn-hover-color:#fff;--bs-btn-active-color:#fff;--bs-btn-active-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);--bs-btn-disabled-color:#fff}.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-border-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(91.8, 99.45, 106.25);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:130,138,145;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(81, 87.75, 93.75);--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#6c757d}.btn-link{--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-color:var(--bs-link-color);--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-hover-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-active-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-active-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-disabled-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:none;--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:199,87,53;text-decoration:none;background-image:none}.btn-sm{--bs-btn-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-btn-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-btn-font-size:0.875rem;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.25rem}.fade:not(.show){opacity:0}.collapse:not(.show){display:none}.nav{--bs-nav-link-padding-x:0.7rem;--bs-nav-link-padding-y:0.7rem;--bs-nav-link-color:var(--bs-link-color);--bs-nav-link-hover-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-nav-link-disabled-color:#6c757d;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.nav-link{display:block;padding:var(--bs-nav-link-padding-y) var(--bs-nav-link-padding-x);font-size:var(--bs-nav-link-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-nav-link-font-weight);color:var(--bs-nav-link-color)}.nav-fill .nav-item{flex:1 1 auto;text-align:center}.nav-fill .nav-item .nav-link{width:100%}.navbar{--bs-navbar-padding-x:0;--bs-navbar-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);--bs-navbar-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--bs-navbar-disabled-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);--bs-navbar-active-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-margin-end:1rem;--bs-navbar-brand-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%280, 0, 0, 0.55%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--bs-navbar-toggler-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-focus-width:0.25rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-navbar-padding-y) var(--bs-navbar-padding-x);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.navbar>.container,.navbar>.container-fluid{display:flex;flex-wrap:inherit;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.navbar-brand{padding-top:var(--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y);padding-bottom:var(--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y);margin-right:var(--bs-navbar-brand-margin-end);font-size:var(--bs-navbar-brand-font-size);color:var(--bs-navbar-brand-color);white-space:nowrap}.navbar-nav{--bs-nav-link-padding-x:0;--bs-nav-link-padding-y:0.7rem;--bs-nav-link-color:var(--bs-navbar-color);--bs-nav-link-hover-color:var(--bs-navbar-hover-color);--bs-nav-link-disabled-color:var(--bs-navbar-disabled-color);display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.navbar-collapse{flex-basis:100%;flex-grow:1;align-items:center}.navbar-toggler{padding:var(--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-y) var(--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-x);font-size:var(--bs-navbar-toggler-font-size);line-height:1;color:var(--bs-navbar-color);background-color:transparent;border:var(--bs-border-width) solid var(--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-navbar-toggler-border-radius)}@media (min-width:576px){.navbar-expand-sm{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-nav{flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x);padding-left:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x)}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-collapse{display:flex!important;flex-basis:auto}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-toggler{display:none}}body:before{display:none}.navbar-dark{--bs-navbar-color:#324a98;--bs-navbar-hover-color:#4d4d4f;--bs-navbar-disabled-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);--bs-navbar-active-color:#324a98;--bs-navbar-brand-color:#324a98;--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:#324a98;--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color:transparent;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:none}.card{--bs-card-spacer-y:1rem;--bs-card-spacer-x:1rem;--bs-card-title-spacer-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-border-width:1px;--bs-card-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-card-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-card-inner-border-radius:calc(0.375rem - 1px);--bs-card-cap-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-cap-padding-x:1rem;--bs-card-cap-bg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);--bs-card-bg:#f8f9fa;--bs-card-img-overlay-padding:1rem;--bs-card-group-margin:0.75rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;height:var(--bs-card-height);word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--bs-card-bg);background-clip:border-box;border:var(--bs-card-border-width) solid var(--bs-card-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-card-border-radius);box-shadow:var(--bs-card-box-shadow)}.card-body{flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-card-spacer-y) var(--bs-card-spacer-x);color:var(--bs-card-color)}.breadcrumb{display:flex;list-style:none;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x:0;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom:0;--bs-breadcrumb-font-size:0.75rem;--bs-breadcrumb-bg:transparent;--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color:#6c757d;--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color:#6c757d;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y) var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom);font-size:var(--bs-breadcrumb-font-size);background-color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-bg);border-radius:var(--bs-breadcrumb-border-radius)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item{padding-left:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before{float:left;padding-right:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x);color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color);content:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider, "|")}.breadcrumb-item.active{color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color)}.alert{--bs-alert-bg:transparent;--bs-alert-padding-x:1rem;--bs-alert-padding-y:1rem;--bs-alert-margin-bottom:1rem;--bs-alert-color:inherit;--bs-alert-border-color:transparent;--bs-alert-border:1px solid var(--bs-alert-border-color);--bs-alert-border-radius:0.375rem;position:relative;padding:var(--bs-alert-padding-y) var(--bs-alert-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-alert-margin-bottom);color:var(--bs-alert-color);background-color:var(--bs-alert-bg);border:var(--bs-alert-border);border-radius:var(--bs-alert-border-radius)}.alert-heading{color:inherit}.alert-link{font-weight:700}.alert-dismissible{padding-right:3rem}.alert-dismissible .btn-close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2;padding:1.25rem 1rem}.alert-primary,.alert-secondary{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-primary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(30, 44.4, 91.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214, 218.8, 234.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(193.5, 200.7, 224.1)}.alert-primary .alert-link{color:#182449}.alert-secondary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-secondary .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-native,.alert-success,.alert-validation{--bs-alert-color:rgb(15, 81, 50.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(209, 231, 220.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(186, 219, 203.7);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-native .alert-link,.alert-success .alert-link,.alert-validation .alert-link{color:#0c4128}.alert-info,.alert-warning{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-info{--bs-alert-color:rgb(5.2, 80.8, 96);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(206.6, 244.4, 252);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(182.4, 239.1, 250.5)}.alert-info .alert-link{color:#04414d}.alert-warning{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-warning .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-danger,.alert-error{--bs-alert-color:#8a0000;--bs-alert-bg:#facccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(247.5, 178.5, 178.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-danger .alert-link,.alert-error .alert-link{color:#6e0000}.alert-light{--bs-alert-color:rgb(99.2, 99.6, 100);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(253.6, 253.8, 254);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(252.9, 253.2, 253.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-light .alert-link{color:#4f5050}.alert-cleanup,.alert-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.8, 22.2, 24.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.6, 211.4, 212.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.4, 189.6, 190.8);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-cleanup .alert-link,.alert-dark .alert-link{color:#101214}.alert-inverse{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white}.alert-inverse .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-inverse,.alert-navbar,.alert-navitem{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-navbar{--bs-alert-color:rgb(87.2, 88, 88.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(247.6, 248, 248.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(243.9, 244.5, 245.1)}.alert-navbar .alert-link{color:#464647}.alert-navitem{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white}.alert-navitem .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-lightgray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(93.2, 94.4, 95.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(250.6, 251.2, 251.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(248.4, 249.3, 250.2)}.alert-lightgray .alert-link{color:#4b4c4c}.alert-color-indigo,.alert-lightgray{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-advertising,.alert-color-indigo{--bs-alert-color:rgb(61.2, 9.6, 145.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(224.4, 207.2, 252.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(209.1, 183.3, 251.1)}.alert-color-indigo .alert-link{color:#310874}.alert-color-cyan{--bs-alert-color:rgb(5.2, 80.8, 96);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(206.6, 244.4, 252);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(182.4, 239.1, 250.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-cyan .alert-link{color:#04414d}.alert-color-blue,.alert-criticalcss{--bs-alert-color:rgb(7.8, 66, 151.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(206.6, 226, 254.6);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(182.4, 211.5, 254.4);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-blue .alert-link,.alert-criticalcss .alert-link{color:#063579}.alert-color-orange{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-cache,.alert-color-orange{--bs-alert-color:rgb(151.8, 75.6, 12);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(254.6, 229.2, 208);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(254.4, 216.3, 184.5)}.alert-color-orange .alert-link{color:#793c0a}.alert-color-red{--bs-alert-color:rgb(132, 31.8, 41.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(248, 214.6, 217.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(244.5, 194.4, 199.2);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-red .alert-link{color:#6a1921}.alert-cdnjs,.alert-color-yellow{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-cdnjs .alert-link,.alert-color-yellow .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-cdnjs,.alert-color-teal,.alert-color-yellow{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-teal,.alert-topic{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.2, 120.6, 90.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.4, 244.2, 234.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.1, 238.8, 223.8)}.alert-color-teal .alert-link{color:#0f6048}.alert-color-green{--bs-alert-color:rgb(15, 81, 50.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(209, 231, 220.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(186, 219, 203.7);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-green .alert-link{color:#0c4128}.alert-cloudinary,.alert-color-pink{--bs-alert-color:rgb(128.4, 30.6, 79.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(246.8, 214.2, 230.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(242.7, 193.8, 218.1);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-cloudinary .alert-link,.alert-color-pink .alert-link{color:#67183f}.alert-color-black{--bs-alert-color:black;--bs-alert-bg:#cccccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 178.5, 178.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-black .alert-link{color:#000}.alert-color-white{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white;background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-white .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-color-gray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-gray .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-color-gray-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(31.2, 34.8, 38.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214.4, 215.6, 216.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(194.1, 195.9, 197.7);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-gray-dark .alert-link{color:#191c1f}.alert-cache{--bs-alert-color:rgb(61.2, 9.6, 145.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(224.4, 207.2, 252.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(209.1, 183.3, 251.1);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-cache .alert-link{color:#310874}.alert-notice{--bs-alert-color:rgb(5.2, 80.8, 96);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(206.6, 244.4, 252);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(182.4, 239.1, 250.5)}.alert-notice .alert-link{color:#04414d}.alert-advertising,.alert-notice,.alert-topic{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-topic{--bs-alert-color:rgb(113.4, 34.2, 10.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(241.8, 215.4, 207.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(235.2, 195.6, 183.6)}.alert-topic .alert-link{color:#5b1b08}.alert-advertising{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-advertising .alert-link{color:#523e02}.list-group{--bs-list-group-color:#212529;--bs-list-group-bg:#fff;--bs-list-group-border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);--bs-list-group-border-width:1px;--bs-list-group-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-list-group-item-padding-x:1rem;--bs-list-group-item-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-list-group-action-color:#495057;--bs-list-group-action-hover-color:#495057;--bs-list-group-action-hover-bg:#f8f9fa;--bs-list-group-action-active-color:#212529;--bs-list-group-action-active-bg:#e9ecef;--bs-list-group-disabled-color:#6c757d;--bs-list-group-disabled-bg:#fff;--bs-list-group-active-color:#fff;--bs-list-group-active-bg:#bd3911;--bs-list-group-active-border-color:#bd3911;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;border-radius:var(--bs-list-group-border-radius)}.list-group-item{position:relative;display:block;padding:var(--bs-list-group-item-padding-y) var(--bs-list-group-item-padding-x);color:var(--bs-list-group-color);background-color:var(--bs-list-group-bg);border:var(--bs-list-group-border-width) solid var(--bs-list-group-border-color)}.list-group-item:first-child{border-top-left-radius:inherit;border-top-right-radius:inherit}.list-group-item:last-child{border-bottom-right-radius:inherit;border-bottom-left-radius:inherit}.list-group-item+.list-group-item{border-top-width:0}.btn-close{box-sizing:content-box;width:1em;height:1em;padding:.25em;color:#000;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") center/1em auto no-repeat;border:0;border-radius:.375rem;opacity:.5}.modal{--bs-modal-zindex:1055;--bs-modal-width:500px;--bs-modal-padding:1rem;--bs-modal-margin:0.5rem;--bs-modal-bg:#fff;--bs-modal-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-modal-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-border-radius:0.5rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-modal-inner-border-radius:calc(0.5rem - 1px);--bs-modal-header-padding-x:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding-y:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding:1rem 1rem;--bs-modal-header-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-header-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-title-line-height:1.5;--bs-modal-footer-gap:0.5rem;--bs-modal-footer-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-footer-border-width:1px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:var(--bs-modal-zindex);display:none;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;outline:0}.modal-dialog{position:relative;width:auto;margin:var(--bs-modal-margin)}.modal.fade .modal-dialog{transform:translate(0,-50px)}.modal-content{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;color:var(--bs-modal-color);background-color:var(--bs-modal-bg);background-clip:padding-box;border:var(--bs-modal-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-modal-border-radius);box-shadow:var(--bs-modal-box-shadow);outline:0}.modal-header{display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-modal-header-padding);border-bottom:var(--bs-modal-header-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-header-border-color);border-top-left-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius);border-top-right-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius)}.modal-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:var(--bs-modal-title-line-height)}.modal-body{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-modal-padding)}@media (min-width:576px){.modal{--bs-modal-margin:1.75rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)}.modal-dialog{max-width:var(--bs-modal-width);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.modal-sm{--bs-modal-width:300px}}.offcanvas{--bs-offcanvas-zindex:1045;--bs-offcanvas-width:400px;--bs-offcanvas-height:30vh;--bs-offcanvas-padding-x:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-padding-y:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-bg:#fff;--bs-offcanvas-border-width:1px;--bs-offcanvas-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:var(--bs-offcanvas-zindex);display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;color:var(--bs-offcanvas-color);visibility:hidden;background-color:var(--bs-offcanvas-bg);background-clip:padding-box;outline:0;box-shadow:var(--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow)}.offcanvas.offcanvas-start{top:0;left:0;width:var(--bs-offcanvas-width);border-right:var(--bs-offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--bs-offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateX(-100%)}.offcanvas-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)}.offcanvas-header .btn-close{padding:calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y)*.5) calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)*.5);margin-top:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x));margin-bottom:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y))}.offcanvas-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.5}.offcanvas-body{flex-grow:1;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x);overflow-y:auto}.fixed-top{position:fixed;right:0;left:0;z-index:1030;top:0}.float-start,article .auto-half-width{float:left!important}.float-end{float:right!important}.d-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}.d-block{display:block!important}.d-none{display:none!important}.position-relative{position:relative!important}.border-0{border:0!important}.border-end-0{border-right:0!important}.border-bottom-0{border-bottom:0!important}.border-start-0{border-left:0!important}.border-primary{--bs-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-border-opacity))!important}.w-33{width:33.3333%!important}.w-50{width:50%!important}.w-75{width:75%!important}.w-100{width:100%!important}.h-100{height:100%!important}.flex-nowrap{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.align-content-center{align-content:center!important}.m-0{margin:0!important}.mx-2{margin-right:.5rem!important;margin-left:.5rem!important}.mx-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.my-1,.navbar-side-item p{margin-top:.25rem!important;margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.my-2{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-3{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem!important}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-5{margin-top:3rem!important}.me-1{margin-right:.25rem!important}.me-2{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-3{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-4{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.me-auto{margin-right:auto!important}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.mb-2,article .article-body>figure img{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-3,article .article-body>figure{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-5{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.ms-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-1{margin-left:.25rem!important}.ms-2{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-3{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.p-0{padding:0!important}.p-1{padding:.25rem!important}.px-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.py-0{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.pt-0{padding-top:0!important}.pe-5{padding-right:3rem!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem!important}.navbar-side-item p,article .auto-half-width{padding-left:0!important}.ps-3{padding-left:1rem!important}.ps-5{padding-left:3rem!important}.fw-lighter{font-weight:lighter!important}.text-center,article .auto-half-width{text-align:center!important}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase!important}.text-primary{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-dark{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-light-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-black{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-advertising-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-black-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-muted{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:#6c757d!important}.text-reset{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:inherit!important}.bg-inverse,.bg-navbar{--bs-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgba(var(--bs-inverse-rgb),var(--bs-bg-opacity))!important}.bg-navbar{background-color:rgba(var(--bs-navbar-rgb),var(--bs-bg-opacity))!important}.rounded-0{border-radius:0!important}@media (min-width:576px){.d-sm-none{display:none!important}article .auto-half-width{margin-right:1rem!important;text-align:left!important}.ps-sm-0{padding-left:0!important}.form-inline .form-control{max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:768px){.d-md-block{display:block!important}.d-md-flex{display:flex!important}.d-md-none{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:992px){.d-lg-block{display:block!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.d-xl-block{display:block!important}}h6 a{color:#bd3911}figure,form{font-family:Lato,sans-serif}[role=button]{font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button{font-family:Lato,sans-serif!important}@media (max-width:767.98px){.list-group-horizontal-down-md{flex-direction:row}.list-group-horizontal-down-md>.list-group-item:first-child:not(:last-child){border-bottom-left-radius:var(--bs-list-group-border-radius);border-top-right-radius:0}.list-group-horizontal-down-md>.list-group-item:last-child:not(:first-child){border-top-right-radius:var(--bs-list-group-border-radius);border-bottom-left-radius:0}.list-group-horizontal-down-md>.list-group-item+.list-group-item{border-top-width:var(--bs-list-group-border-width);border-left-width:0}.navbar{border-bottom:10px solid #dadcde}}.nav-link{font-size:16px;text-transform:uppercase}.nav-bottom .nav-link{font-size:11px;height:100%;letter-spacing:.1em}.nav-bottom li{border-left:1px solid #fff}.nav-bottom li:last-child{border-right:1px solid #fff}.navbar{font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-weight:700}.navbar-brand img{max-width:none;max-height:65px}.navbar-side{padding:0;list-style:none}.navbar-side a{color:#212529}.navbar-side h6{color:#bd3911;text-transform:uppercase}.navbar-side h6 a{color:#bd3911}.navbar-side hr{border-color:#495057;margin-left:1rem}.navbar-side-item{padding-left:1rem}.menu-side-sections>div li:first-of-type,.navbar-side-item p:first-of-type{margin-top:1.25rem}.navbar-side-item a{font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-weight:700}.navbar-toggler{padding:.75rem!important}.navbar-toggler-left{position:absolute}.card-img-left{border-bottom-left-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px);border-top-left-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px);float:left;max-height:100%;position:relative;width:100%;height:auto;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:cover}.breadcrumb{text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Lato,sans-serif}.alert{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:smaller}.alert-heading{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;font-weight:lighter}@media (min-width:576px){.container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.blur-up{filter:blur(3px)}html{scroll-padding-top:100px}.panel-heading h6:after{font-family:"Arial Black",Arial,sans-serif;content:"–";float:right;color:#4d4d4f;padding:0 5px;font-size:1.2rem}.panel-heading .collapsed h6:after{content:"+"}.tb-mediagroup{background-color:#fff;padding:5px 0;color:#000}.tb-mediagroup a{color:#000}.story-list a,.tb-mediagroup .panel-heading h6:after,footer nav a{color:#212529}@media (max-width:575.98px){.navbar-brand img{max-width:90%}body:before{content:"xs"}}@media (min-width:576px) and (max-width:767.98px){body:before{content:"sm"}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991.98px){body:before{content:"md"}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199.98px){body:before{content:"lg"}}@media (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1399.98px){#menu-top-hubs ul{width:1140px}body:before{content:"xl"}}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1200px}@media (min-width:1400px){#menu-top-hubs ul{width:1320px}body:before{content:"xxl"}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1400px;margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}.tb-byline{font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700}.article-social{text-align:center}.article-social ul li{margin-right:1.5rem!important;padding:.5rem 0}@media (max-width:767.98px){body{padding-top:85px}.article-social{text-align:left}.article-social ul li{padding-top:0}}.article-social ul li a{color:#4d4d4f}.subhead,article .overline{font-weight:400}.printmessage{display:none}article .auto-half-width{clear:left}article .article-title h2{font-size:1.25rem}article .article-body>figure img{width:100%}article .related-content h6{font-size:.9rem}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content h6{font-size:.7875rem}}article .related-content a{font-size:1rem;display:inline-block;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content a{font-size:.875rem}}#mainstory h1{font-size:2rem}.section-overline{color:#bd3911}.overline,.section-overline{text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.overline{color:#324a98;margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:.75rem}.section-overline{border-top:4px solid #bd3911;padding-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;text-align:left}.story-list h4{border-top:4px solid #bd3911;padding-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;color:#bd3911}.story-list h6{font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:0}.story-list p{font-size:.875rem;border-bottom:1px solid #495057;padding-bottom:.5rem;line-height:1.2}.story-list p:last-of-type{border:0}.story-list img{width:80px;height:45px}.story-min-height{min-height:2.6rem}@media (max-width:991.98px){.story-min-height{min-height:1px}}.followus-link{color:#495057;text-decoration:none;font-size:1.5rem}.followus-link:after{display:inline-block;padding-right:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem;content:"|"}.followus-link:last-child:after{content:""} article .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width, article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; text-align: center !important; clear: left; float: left !important; } article .article-body > figure.third-width img, article .article-body > img.third-width, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width img, article .article-body > img.auto-third-width, article .article-body > figure.half-width img, article .article-body > img.half-width, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width img, article .article-body > img.auto-half-width { margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important; } article .article-body > figure.third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.half-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width figcaption { padding-right: 3rem !important; padding-left: 3rem !important; } @media (min-width: 576px) { article .article-body > figure.third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.half-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width figcaption { padding-right: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; } article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width, article .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width { text-align: left !important; } article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width { flex: 0 0 33.3333333333%; max-width: 33.3333333333%; } .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } } </style> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https:\/\/www.medicaldesignbriefs.com\/","base":"","baseFull":"https:\/\/www.medicaldesignbriefs.com\/"},"csrf.token":"fd218015c3729a98e6526aa262637fbd","system.keepalive":{"interval":3600000,"uri":"\/component\/ajax\/?format=json"}}</script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/system/js/joomla-hidden-mail.min.js by ntb_minifier */ /** * @copyright (C) 2019 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org> * @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ window.customElements.define('joomla-hidden-mail', class extends HTMLElement { constructor() { super(); this.newElement = ''; this.base = ''; } /** * Lifecycle */ disconnectedCallback() { this.innerHTML = ''; } /** * Lifecycle */ connectedCallback() { this.base = `${this.getAttribute('base')}/`; if (this.getAttribute('is-link') === '1') { this.newElement = document.createElement('a'); this.newElement.setAttribute('href', `mailto:${this.constructor.b64DecodeUnicode(this.getAttribute('first'))}@${this.constructor.b64DecodeUnicode(this.getAttribute('last'))}`); // Get all of the original element attributes, and pass them to the link [].slice.call(this.attributes).forEach((attribute, index) => { const { nodeName } = this.attributes.item(index); if (nodeName) { // We do care for some attributes if (['is-link', 'is-email', 'first', 'last', 'text'].indexOf(nodeName) === -1) { const { nodeValue } = this.attributes.item(index); this.newElement.setAttribute(nodeName, nodeValue); } } }); } else { this.newElement = document.createElement('span'); } if (this.getAttribute('text')) { let innerStr = this.constructor.b64DecodeUnicode(this.getAttribute('text')); innerStr = innerStr.replace('src="images/', `src="${this.base}images/`).replace('src="media/', `src="${this.base}media/`); this.newElement.innerHTML = Joomla.sanitizeHtml(innerStr); } else { this.newElement.innerText = `${window.atob(this.getAttribute('first'))}@${window.atob(this.getAttribute('last'))}`; } // Remove class and style Attributes this.removeAttribute('class'); this.removeAttribute('style'); // Remove the noscript message this.innerText = ''; // Display the new element this.appendChild(this.newElement); } static b64DecodeUnicode(str) { return decodeURIComponent(Array.prototype.map.call(atob(str), c => `%${`00${c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)}`.slice(-2)}`).join('')); } }); /* end /media/system/js/joomla-hidden-mail.min.js */ </script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js by ntb_minifier */ /** * @copyright (C) 2018 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org> * @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ /** * Keepalive javascript behavior * * Used for keeping the session alive * * @package Joomla.JavaScript * @since 3.7.0 */ if (!window.Joomla) { throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised'); } const keepAliveOptions = Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive'); const keepAliveInterval = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.interval ? parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval, 10) : 45 * 1000; let keepAliveUri = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.uri ? keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&amp;/g, '&') : ''; // Fallback in case no keepalive uri was found. if (keepAliveUri === '') { const systemPaths = Joomla.getOptions('system.paths'); keepAliveUri = `${systemPaths ? `${systemPaths.root}/index.php` : window.location.pathname}?option=com_ajax&format=json`; } setInterval(() => fetch(keepAliveUri, { method: 'POST' }), keepAliveInterval); /* end /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js */ </script> <script src="/plugins/content/econa/js/picturefill.min.js"></script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async tb-donotmove></script> <script>// // GTM datalayer // window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({'navCluster' : "MDB"}); dataLayer.push({'navTag' : "Features"}); temisClusters = []; temisClusters.push("Environment"); temisClusters.push("Human Factors and Ergonomics"); temisClusters.push("Management and Organizations"); temisClusters.push("Manufacturing"); topicClusters = []; topicClusters.push("Green Design & Manufacturing"); topicClusters.push("Medical"); topicClusters.push("Packaging & Sterilization"); dataLayer.push({'topicClusters': topicClusters}); dataLayer.push({'temisClusters': temisClusters}); dataLayer.push({'canonicalURL': 'https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51294-packaging-and-processing-life-sciences-industry-strives-to-become-more-sustainable'}); dataLayer.push({'articleID': '51294'}); </script> <noscript tb-donotmove> <img class="nolazyload" height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=228022071752970&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script tb-donotmove>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MSN5FV9'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <!--Google Tag Manager(noscript)--> <noscript tb-donotmove > <iframe src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MSN5FV9" height = "0" width = "0" style = "display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe > </noscript > <!--End Google Tag Manager(noscript)--> <header class="header"> <div class="header-container container-fluid fixed-top p-0"> <nav class="header-nav navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark bg-inverse"> <div class="container-fluid"> <button class="hamburger navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-left d-sm-none d-block" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#HamburgerSidebar" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> </button> <div id="hamburger-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse d-md-block d-none"> <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#HamburgerSidebar" role="button" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-bars me-2"></i>Menu </a></li></ul></div> <a href="/" class="navbar-brand ps-sm-0 ps-5 mx-auto"> <img class="logolarge d-none d-md-block nolazyload" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/q_auto,f_auto/sites/mdb/template/site-logo_tag.png" alt="Medical Design Briefs" height="65"/> <img class="logosmall d-md-none nolazyload" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/q_auto,f_auto/sites/mdb/template/site-logo.png" alt="Medical Design Briefs"/> </a> <div id="newsmag-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse"><ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto"> <li class="nav-item d-lg-block d-none"> <a class="nav-link" href="#" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#cb-form">LOGIN</a></li> <li class="nav-item d-lg-block d-none"> <a class="nav-link" href="/account/registration">SIGN UP</a></li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" id="search-side-button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#HamburgerSidebar" role="button" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </a></li></ul></div></div> </nav> <nav class="main-nav bg-navbar navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark main-nav nav-fill py-0"> <div class="main-nav-container container mx-auto px-0"><div id="menu-top-hubs"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-bottom flex-nowrap d-md-flex d-none mx-auto"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/mdb/topic/materials-manufacturing">Materials &amp; Manufacturing</a></li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/mdb/topic/design-testing">Design &amp;&nbsp;Testing</a></li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/mdb/topic/sensors-wearables">Sensors &amp; Wearables</a></li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/mdb/topic/electronics-software">Electronics &amp;&nbsp;Software</a></li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/mdb/topic/robotics-automation">Robotics &amp; Automation</a></li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/mdb/topic/iomt-connectivity">IoMT &amp; Connectivity</a></li></ul></div></div> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" style="position: relative"> <div id="toast_container" style="position: absolute; top: 40px; right: 5px; z-index: 10"></div></div> </nav></div><div class="offcanvas offcanvas-start" tabindex="-1" id="HamburgerSidebar" aria-labelledby="HamburgerSidebarLabel"> <div class="offcanvas-header"> <h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="HamburgerSidebarLabel"></h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button></div> <div class="offcanvas-body px-0 pt-0"> <div class="search-container w-100 ps-3"><form id="searchform" action="/mdb/search" method="get"> <div class="input-group pe-5"> <div class="form-floating"> <input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search" id="searchbox" class="form-control" value=""> <label for="searchbox">Search</label></div> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" onclick="$('#searchform').submit()"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </button></div></form></div> <ul class="navbar-side nav-bar"><div class="menu-side-sections row me-1"> <div class="navbar-side-item col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/techbriefs">Tech Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/tv/medical">Tech Briefs TV</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/webcasts">Webinars</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/webcasts/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/topic/design-testing/markets">Markets</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/features">Features</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/stories/blog">Medical Blog</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/stories">Stories</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/stories/trivia">Trivia Questions</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/events">Events</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/sponsored/ask-the-expert">Ask the Expert</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/mdb/stories/quiz">Quizzes</a></li></div></div><div id="sidebar-accordion" class="navbar-side-item" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"><div id="menu-side-hubs"> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/mdb/topic/materials-manufacturing">Materials &amp; Manufacturing</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-1446" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-1446" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-1446"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-1446" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-1446"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/materials-manufacturing/manufacturing-prototyping">Manufacturing &amp; Prototyping</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/materials-manufacturing/custom-contract-manufacturing">Custom &amp; Contract Manufacturing</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/materials-manufacturing/materials-adhesives-coatings">Materials, Adhesives &amp; Coatings</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/materials-manufacturing/tubing-extrusion">Tubing/&#8203;Extrusion</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/mdb/topic/design-testing">Design &amp; Testing</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-1447" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-1447" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-1447"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-1447" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-1447"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/design-testing/testing">Testing</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/design-testing/design-engineering">Design/&#8203;Engineering</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/design-testing/packaging-sterilization">Packaging/&#8203;Sterilization</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/design-testing/fda-regulatory">FDA/&#8203;Regulatory</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/design-testing/markets">Markets</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/mdb/topic/sensors-wearables">Sensors &amp; Wearables</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-1448" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-1448" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-1448"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-1448" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-1448"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/sensors-wearables/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/sensors-wearables/wearables">Wearables</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/mdb/topic/electronics-software">Electronics &amp; Software</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-1533" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-1533" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-1533"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-1533" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-1533"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/electronics-software/electronics">Electronics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/electronics-software/software">Software</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/electronics-software/optics-photonics">Optics/&#8203;Photonics</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/mdb/topic/robotics-automation">Robotics &amp; Automation</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-1449" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-1449" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-1449"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-1449" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-1449"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/robotics-automation/robotics">Robotics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/robotics-automation/automation-controls">Automation &amp; Controls</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/robotics-automation/mechanical-components">Mechanical Components</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/mdb/topic/iomt-connectivity">IoMT &amp; Connectivity</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-1451" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-1451" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-1451"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-1451" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-1451"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/iomt-connectivity/iomt-iot">IoMT/&#8203;IoT</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/iomt-connectivity/connectivity">Connectivity</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/mdb/topic/iomt-connectivity/ar-ai">AR/&#8203;AI</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="menu-side-explore row mt-2 me-1 tb-mediagroup"> <div class="explore-title col-10 navbar-side-item"> <h6 class="my-2">Explore SAE Media Group</h6></div> <div id="explore-heading" class="col-2 navbar-side-item panel-heading" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed mt-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#explore-collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="explore-collapse"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="explore-collapse" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="explore-heading"> <div class="explore-wrapper col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/">Tech Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/">Mobility Engineering Technology</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://createthefuturecontest.com">Create the Future Design Contest</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/tb/spinoff">NASA Spinoffs</a></li></div></div></div><div class="col-12 px-0"> <li class="me-3"> <p><a href="/component/content/article/52067-doc-9517" class="side-link w-75"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1730735058/sites/mdb/covers/MDB-2024-11.jpg' class='w-50 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a></p> <p><a href="/component/content/article/52067-doc-9517" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p></li> <li> <p><a href="/mdb/magazine/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Magazine Archives</a></p></li> <li> <p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=MDBland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"> SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </button> </a></p></li></div><div class="menu-side-followus mb-5"> <hr class="ms-0 me-4 my-1"> <div class="followus-wrapper my-3"> <div class="title-wrapper"> <h6 class="mb-0">FOLLOW US</h6></div> <div class="menu-wrapper"> <p class="text-primary"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&service_nickname=facebook&username=MedicalDesignBriefs" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&service_nickname=twitter&username=MedicalBriefs" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&service_nickname=instagram&username=mdbmagazine" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i></a></p></div></div></div></div></ul></div></div></header> <section id="print-only-message" class="printmessage"> <h6><img data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/q_auto,f_auto/sites/mdb/template/print-logo_tag.png" class="printlogo lazyload"/></h6> </section> <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="SAE Media Group"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com"/> <span itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/templates/tbmg/images/tbmg_logo.png"/> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"/> <meta itemprop="height" content="50"/> </span> </span><div class="container"><nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/mdb/features"><span itemprop="name">Features</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/mdb/features/articles"><span itemprop="name">Articles</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page"> <span> Article</span></li></ol> </nav><div id="system-message-container"></div><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'medicaldesignbriefs.com_1800x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/medicaldesignbriefs.com_1800x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[1800,450]],div_id:'GAM_pos_11_modid_389',target_pos:'11',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_11_modid_389' class=""></div></div></div><section id="content" class="row my-3"> <section id="mainstory" class="left-column col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-12"> <div><article class="item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"/> <div class="row"> <div class="article-title col-12 mb-2"><h6 class="overline"> <time datetime="2024-08-01T08:00:00-04:00" itemprop="dateCreated"> August 1, 2024</time> <span class="mx-2">|</span> <a href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/medical/*/mdb/*">Medical</a> <span class="mx-2">|</span> <a href="/mdb/topic/design-testing/packaging-sterilization">Packaging & Sterilization</a> <span class="mx-2">|</span> <a href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/green_design_manufacturing/*/mdb/*">Green Design & Manufacturing</a></h6> <time datetime="2024-08-12T07:46:28-04:00" itemprop="dateModified"> </time> <meta itemprop="keywords" content="Packaging & Sterilization"><h1 itemprop="headline">Packaging and Processing: Life Sciences Industry Strives to Become More Sustainable</h1></div></div> <div class="row" itemprop="articleBody"><aside class="article-social text-center col-md-1 col-12"> <ul class="list-group list-group-horizontal-down-md"> <li class="d-block list-group-item border-0"> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&apitype=1&v=1&service=facebook&link=https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51294-packaging-and-processing-life-sciences-industry-strives-to-become-more-sustainable?m=1645&title=Packaging+and+Processing%3A+Life+Sciences+Industry+Strives+to+Become+More+Sustainable" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook fa-lg"></i></a></li> <li class="d-block list-group-item border-0"> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&apitype=1&v=1&service=twitter&link=https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51294-packaging-and-processing-life-sciences-industry-strives-to-become-more-sustainable?m=1645&title=Packaging+and+Processing%3A+Life+Sciences+Industry+Strives+to+Become+More+Sustainable" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-lg"></i></a></li> <li class="d-block list-group-item border-0"> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&apitype=1&v=1&service=linkedin&link=https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51294-packaging-and-processing-life-sciences-industry-strives-to-become-more-sustainable?m=1645&title=Packaging+and+Processing%3A+Life+Sciences+Industry+Strives+to+Become+More+Sustainable" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-lg"></i></a></li> <li class="d-block list-group-item border-0"> <a href="#" onclick="$('html, body').animate({scrollTop:($('#disqus_thread').offset().top)},500);"> <i class="fa fa-comment-alt fa-lg"></i> </a></li></ul> </aside><div class="article-body col-md-11 col-12"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Tech Briefs"> </span><a id="startOfPage"></a> <figure title=""><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1723287306/sites/mdb/articles/2024/features/MDB-0824-p14-fig1.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>Concerns about climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, plastic waste, and pressure to move toward a circular economy are prompting a greater focus on improving the sustainability of their products and packaging. (Credit: Working Moments/AdobeStock)</figcaption></figure> <p>Sustainability remains a dominant trend in packaging and processing, continuing to attract the attention of the life sciences industry and inspire its new initiatives. Although pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers must prioritize patient safety and product protection, concerns about climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, plastic waste, and pressure to move toward a circular economy are prompting a greater focus on improving the sustainability of their products and packaging.</p> <p>Evolving regulations and consumer preferences also influence the transition to more sustainable practices. As a result, pharmaceutical manufacturers are setting goals to achieve climate-neutral production and beginning to produce annual sustainability reports, often aligned with Global Reporting Initiative Standards. Reports may include the presentation of certified Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions data.*</p> <p>Pharmaceutical manufacturers are working on many fronts to be more sustainable. The top three strategies are refining pack aging formats, demanding OEMs improve their energy-efficient ratings, and lightweighting, according to “Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: The Future Ahead, an infographic based on a recent survey of end users by PMMI Business Intelligence, a division of PMMI, the Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies. Tactics to achieve these sustainability goals include:</p> <ul> <li>Eliminating or minimizing plastic.</li> <li>Lightweighting or downgauging materials.</li> <li>Shifting from nonrecyclable to recyclable materials.</li> <li>Transitioning to renewable materials.</li> <li>Specifying materials with recycled content.</li> <li>Adopting reusables and establishing a reusables infrastructure.</li> <li>Designing for cube efficiency, waste reduction, and the smallest carbon footprint.</li> <li>Awareness of the growing number of extended producer responsibility (EPR) laws.</li> <li>Acceptance of a broader definition of sustainability, which includes ESG (environmental, social, and governance) policies and may involve efforts to save energy, reduce water consumption, and minimize the carbon footprint of each process, product, package, production line, and supply chain.</li></ul> <p>To spearhead these efforts, suppliers are innovating new products to bolster these strategies while embracing sustainability-focused approaches. New options include mono-material structures such as tubes, metal-free nasal pumps, and blister film and lidding combinations that are easier to recycle, as well as materials with recycled content, including some glass and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) containers and PET blister films. Lightweighted glass vials are also available.</p> <p>While recyclable and recycled-content materials are critical to achieving a true 360 life cycle, a successful transition and implementation of new, greener developments will re quire policy changes. Both recyclable and recycled-content materials are critical to circularity. However, a successful transition to a circular economy depends on more than re cyclability and the specification of recycled content; it also will require policy changes to improve collection, enhance sortation, and boost capacity for end-of-life reprocessing, according to the 2023 “Packaging Compass: Evaluating Trends in U.S. Packaging Design Over the Next Decade and Implications for the Future of a Circular Packaging System,” a report published by PMMI and AMERIPEN.<sup>1</sup> To achieve these policy changes, industry and government will need to work together to establish:</p> <ul> <li>EPR programs which shift financial and operational responsibility for end-of-life management of products to producers instead of taxpayers and the government.</li> <li>Universal access to recycling and composting services for all households.</li> <li>Standardized definitions ensuring stakeholders communicate a consistent message, minimizing consumer confusion.</li> <li>Alternatives to material bans so the option with the least environmental impact can be chosen for each application.</li> <li>Federal investment into programs to develop more efficient packaging design and waste management.</li> <li>Data collection to measure and benchmark the performance of a circular packaging economy.</li></ul> <p>Circularity will likely become a more urgent objective if the European Commission’s proposed amendment to its Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive is approved. This regulatory change would make the directive a regulation, set stricter sustainability standards, and push the industry toward greater use of recycled materials. In addition, countries around the world are passing laws regulating single-use plastics. These laws range from outright bans to phase-outs and recycling strategies. Although targeted primarily at retailers carrying bags and food service supplies (e.g., cups, containers, and straws), the momentum against single-use plastics could broaden and accelerate.</p> <aside>Discover the latest sustainability solutions for packaging and processing challeng.es at PACK EXPO International 2024 (November 3–6, McCormick Place, Chicago). As a central feature of the show, attendees can explore innovations in sustainability and other key technologies during many on-floor educational opportunities, such as Sustainability Central. Making its debut this year, Sustainability Central provides an educational stage that will take an expansive look into packaging sustainability and what that means for brands. Attendees can also visit the Healthcare Packaging Pavilion, which houses innovations in biologicals, medical devices, nutraceuticals, and pharmaceuticals. For more information and to register, go <a href="https://www.packexpointernational.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.</aside><p>Consequently, pharmaceutical manufacturers actively seek alternative plastics, particularly single-use plastics. However, shifting away from single-use plastics is challenging for the life sciences industry, where product sterility is often required. Nevertheless, interest is growing in replacing plastic with renewable paper, paperboard, and PET containers made from plant-based sources rather than petrochemicals.</p><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[450,450],[300,300]],div_id:'GAM_pos_22_modid_421',target_pos:'22',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_22_modid_421' class=""></div></div></div><p>Development efforts also prioritize reusables, especially for secondary and distribution packaging, and increasingly for primary packaging, such as inhalers. However, significant obstacles persist notably the expense of implementing reverse logistics systems. These systems offer convenient, safe, and hygienic collection points and address the pressing need for more interactive and validated safety packaging that ensures robust traceability and enhances authentication.</p> <p>Furthermore, equipping production lines to clean and reuse packaging presents another challenge. As highlighted in the PMMI/AMERIPEN report, realizing reusables as a viable op.tion requires collaboration among multiple stakeholders.</p> <p>Although cost is an obstacle to becoming a more sustainable operation, digitalization could advance the process. “As more processes become automated, it’s easier to make green optimizations.… when you use Data Science to monitor and log everything happening in systems, you finally have an idea of what the waste is, how much there is, and where it’s happening,” notes Fausto Artico, global R&amp;D tech head and product director of Innovation and Data Science at GSK, in “The Future of Pharma Production, Manufacturing and Packaging Trend Report,” published in 2023 by Connect in Pharma.<sup>2</sup></p> <p>The pharmaceutical industry’s pivot toward sustainability reflects a broader movement in global business practices where environmental responsibility is not just a choice but a business imperative. By prioritizing sustainable sourcing, eco-friendly packaging, energy efficiency, and waste reduction, early adopters set precedents for others to achieve a greener future.</p> <h4>References</h4> <ol> <li>“<a href="https://www.pmmi.org/report/2023-packaging-compass" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Packaging Compass: Evaluating Trends in U.S. Packaging Design Over the Next Decade and Implications for the Future of a Circular Packaging System</a>,” 2023: PMMI and AMERIPEN.</li> <li>“The Future of Pharma Production, Manufacturing and Packaging Trend Re.port,” Connect in Pharma, 14 April 2023: Drug Discovery Today.</li></ol> <p><em>*Note: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency defines Scope 1 emissions as direct GHG emissions from sources controlled or owned by an organization (e.g., emissions associated with fuel combustion in boilers, furnaces, and vehicles). Scope 2 emissions are indirect GHG emissions associated with purchasing electricity, steam, heat, or cooling. Scope 3 emissions are the result of activities from assets not owned or controlled by the reporting organization but that the organization indirectly affects in its value chain. Scope 3 emissions include all sources not within an organization’s Scope 1 and 2 boundaries. The Scope 3 emissions for one organization are the Scope 1 and 2 emissions of another organization. Scope 3 emissions, also called value chain emissions, often represent most of an organization’s total GHG emissions. </em></p> <p>This article was written by Rebecca Marquez, Director of Custom Research at PMMI, the Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies. For more information, e-mail <joomla-hidden-mail is-link="1" is-email="1" first="aW5mbw==" last="cG1taS5vcmc=" text="aW5mb0BwbW1pLm9yZw==" base="" >This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.</joomla-hidden-mail> or visit <a href="https://www.pmmi.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="noopener noreferrer">here&nbsp;<i class="fad fa-external-link fa-sm"></i></a> .</p> <p> <div class="card my-3 bg-lightgray" style="max-width: 100%; clear:both"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1723287597/sites/mdb/whitepaper-covers/MDB-0824-p15-PACKAGING-COMPASS.jpg' class='img-fluid rounded-start lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Document cover' /></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body pb-0"> <h5 class="card-title text-primary">Packaging Compass</h5> <p class="card-text mb-0 "> Download this free supporting PDF from SAE MEdia Group!</p> <p class="card-text"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary " data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#cb-form"> LOGIN TO DOWNLOAD<i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-angle-right ms-1"></i> </button></p> <p class="card-text mb-0 "> Don't have an account?</p> <p class="card-text"> <a href="/account/registration"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary "> SIGNUP<span class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-user-plus ms-2"></span> </button> </a></p></div></div></div></div></p> <hr> <div class="ntb_tagsbot"> <div class="taglist"> <strong class="sans-serif text-small">Topics:</strong><br> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/149/2025/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-people-roof"></i> Biological sciences</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/123/44417738/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-seedling"></i> Circular economy</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/123/4097/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-seedling"></i> Emissions</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/123/5679/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-seedling"></i> Environmental protection</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/green_design_manufacturing/green_design_manufacturing/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-recycle"></i> Green Design & Manufacturing</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/123/8693/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-seedling"></i> Greenhouse gas emissions</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/119/1829/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-industry-windows"></i> Manufacturing systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/119/3350/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-industry-windows"></i> Materials handling</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/medical/medical/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-book-medical"></i> Medical</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/149/1101/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-people-roof"></i> Medical equipment and supplies</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/149/34358325/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-people-roof"></i> Medical, health and wellness</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/packaging_sterilization/packaging/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-box"></i> Packaging</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/119/3351/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-industry-windows"></i> Packaging</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/123/3486/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-seedling"></i> Pressure</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/130/1105/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-sitemap"></i> Suppliers</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/130/2248/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-sitemap"></i> Supply chain management</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/123/1999/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-seedling"></i> Sustainable development</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/123/2603/mdb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-seedling"></i> Weather and climate</a></div></div> <div class="related-content"> <hr> <h4>More From SAE Media Group</h4> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1"> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs INSIDER</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/50072-sustainability-lounge-exploring-eco-friendly-initiatives-and-innovations?r=51294">Sustainability Lounge: Exploring Eco-Friendly Initiatives and Innovations</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1707347092/sites/mdb/features-16x9/50072/20240208_medical_design_story4_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51304-the-role-of-sensors-in-the-big-picture-of-sustainability?r=51294">The Role of Sensors in the Big Picture of Sustainability </a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1723371016/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51304/mdb-0824-p19-fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51564-creating-a-safe-path-to-sustainability-in-drug-delivery?r=51294">Creating a Safe Path to Sustainability in Drug Delivery</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1726002426/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51564/mdb-091024-owen-mumford_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/51740-sustainability-rising-star-awards-winner-2024-riddhi-padariya?r=51294">Rising Star Award Winner 2024: Sustainability</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1727805241/sites/tb/features-16x9/51740/tb-1024-p31_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="row g-1 collapse more_related show"> <div class="col-12"> <span class="mx-auto d-block badge bg-primary text-uppercase sans-serif mt-2" style="width:200px" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".more_related" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=="#more_related"> More <i class="fad fa-chevron-double-down"></i> </span></div></div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1 more-related collapse more_related" id="more_related"> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/46563-accelerating-sustainability-in-the-healthcare-industry?r=51294">Accelerating Sustainability in the Healthcare Industry</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1663186291/sites/mdb/features-16x9/46563/mdb-0822-p28-fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/43094-sae-ma-02376?r=51294">An Alternative Approach: FPT Industrial Invests in Industrial Engines Running on Natural Gas</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjUyIiBjeT0iNTgiIHJ4PSIxMTgiIHJ5PSIxMTgiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMTQ0LjY4IDc4LjQ5KSByb3RhdGUoMjY1LjUzKSBzY2FsZSg2OS44NSAyOC42MCkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDAuMDAgNjAuODIpIHJvdGF0ZSgxMDguMjApIHNjYWxlKDQ4LjE4IDU0LjE2KSI+PGVsbGlwc2UgZmlsbD0iI2YzZjNmMyIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBjeD0iMCIgY3k9IjAiIHJ4PSIxIiByeT0iMSIgLz48L2c+PGVsbGlwc2UgZmlsbD0iIzJjMmMyYiIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBjeD0iODUiIGN5PSI1NiIgcng9IjMzIiByeT0iMjgiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMzcuODUgNTcuOTUpIHJvdGF0ZSg1Ljc4KSBzY2FsZSgxMC41NCAyNS42MSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiM2OTY5NjkiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1670546940/sites/tohe/articles/2017/features/SAE-MA-02376-15404_25833_act.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/49328-a-flexible-future-market-analysis-of-flexible-packaging-for-healthcare-2?r=51294">A Flexible Future: Market Analysis of Flexible Packaging for Healthcare</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1707229799/sites/mdb/features-16x9/49328/lubos_chlubny_adobestock_193041088_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51692-eco-friendly-3d-printing?r=51294">Eco-Friendly 3D Printing</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1728083975/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51692/mdb-1024-p38_fig2_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/49783-advancing-medical-device-sustainability-with-specialty-thermoplastics?r=51294">Advancing Medical Device Sustainability with Specialty Thermoplastics</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1704121447/sites/mdb/features-16x9/49783/mdb-0124-p27_fig1r_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/52057-def-delivery-modeling-for-scr-systems?r=51294">DEF Delivery Modeling for SCR Systems</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1731664565/sites/tohe/articles/2015/features/OHE-0415-p21-fig1.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">NASA Spinoff</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/32597-recycling-technology-converts-plastic-waste-to-energy?r=51294">Recycling Technology Converts Plastic Waste to Energy</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1624956950/sites/tb/articles/spinoff/2016/ee_31_opt.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/46863-sae-ma-07014?r=51294">Engineering Sustainability</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1696884520/sites/ae/articles/2022/regulars/SAE-MA-07014-sustainability---ev-battery-recycle_gallery.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">NASA Spinoff</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/13177-remediation-technologies-eliminate-contaminants?r=51294">Remediation Technologies Eliminate Contaminants</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1544864107/sites/tb/articles/spinoff/2011/remediation_technologies_fig1.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/48292-how-much-do-you-know-about-green-design-and-manufacturing?r=51294">How Much Do You Know About Green Design and Manufacturing?</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685629458/sites/tb/features-16x9/48292/060223-tb-quiz_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/24366-setting-a-course-for-environmental-sustainability?r=51294">Setting a Course for Environmental Sustainability</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1591082143/sites/mdb/articles/2016/features/61060-164_fig1.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs INSIDER</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/47565-thermoform-course-onsite-class-covers-thermoform-for-healthcare-packaging?r=51294">Thermoform Course Onsite Class Covers Thermoform for Healthcare Packaging</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjExMCIgY3k9IjQwIiByeD0iMTE5IiByeT0iMTE5IiAvPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDgzLjcyIDMxLjM5KSByb3RhdGUoMzM4Ljk4KSBzY2FsZSg4Ni4xNyAxMzcuMzUpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgxMzEuNjcgNTEuNTEpIHJvdGF0ZSg0MTMuMjMpIHNjYWxlKDE0OS4wMCA0Ny40MSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNkYmUzZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDEzNSA4Mykgcm90YXRlKDE1MSkgc2NhbGUoNTIgNTIpIj48cmVjdCBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHg9Ii0wLjUiIHk9Ii0wLjUiIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDAuMjUgNjkuOTcpIHJvdGF0ZSgzNDkuNjIpIHNjYWxlKDIwLjM3IDUzLjMyKSI+PGVsbGlwc2UgZmlsbD0iIzhlODBiOCIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBjeD0iMCIgY3k9IjAiIHJ4PSIxIiByeT0iMSIgLz48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1689118444/sites/mdb/features-16x9/47565/20220207_medical_design_story4_new_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47238-sae-ma-07041?r=51294">Are You Prepared for Scope 3?</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1698993647/sites/ae/articles/2022/regulars/SAE-MA-07041-scope3---zf-gray-court-sc-assembly-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/17063-smallest-plastic-non-spill-coupling?r=51294">Smallest Plastic Non-Spill Coupling</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiNlOGU3ZTciIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDcxLjg2IDIyLjAyKSByb3RhdGUoNDExLjM0KSBzY2FsZSgxNi41OCAyNS44MCkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiM5ODhiOGQiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAyMDYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSI0NC4xMiw0MC4zMiwyMC4zNSw2NC44MCwyMS4yNiw2MC41MiwxNi44NSw1My45NyIgLz48cG9seWdvbiBmaWxsPSIjM2Y0ODRlIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHBvaW50cz0iMTAwLjE0LDc2LjMwLDk5Ljc1LDY1LjA0LDEzMC42NSw0Ni45NywxMDcuNzksNzUuMzQiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoNDMuMDIgNzAuNDkpIHJvdGF0ZSgyMzIuNDkpIHNjYWxlKDQuNDMgOS4wNykiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiM3YzAwMDAiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDg5IDUwKSByb3RhdGUoMjI0KSBzY2FsZSgxMCAyMCkiPjxyZWN0IGZpbGw9IiMxODE4MWUiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgeD0iLTAuNSIgeT0iLTAuNSIgd2lkdGg9IjEiIGhlaWdodD0iMSIgLz48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1541801215/sites/mdb/articles/2013/products/45606-181.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/47254-raumedic-ag-publishes-sustainability-report-strategy?r=51294">Raumedic AG Publishes Sustainability Report</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1682151116/sites/mdb/features-16x9/47254/raumedic-sustainability-1000px_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Aerospace & Defense Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/41831-sae-ma-01015?r=51294">Study Weighs in on Emissions from Composite Aircraft</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDU2LjY4IDU4LjIzKSByb3RhdGUoMTI4Ljc3KSBzY2FsZSg3MS4wMSAxMzEuNTApIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSI5NSIgY3k9Ijc0IiByeD0iMTQ4IiByeT0iMTgiIC8+PGVsbGlwc2UgZmlsbD0iI2UxZTdlYiIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBjeD0iNTEiIGN5PSIzMSIgcng9IjY4IiByeT0iMTMiIC8+PHBvbHlnb24gZmlsbD0iIzM5NDQ1YyIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBwb2ludHM9IjE2NSw2NyA0OCwtMTYgMTY1LC04IiAvPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiMyNzMxMzMiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSIxNjUuMDAsNTYuNTksMTI4LjY0LDU1LjM3LDU5LjY5LDU2LjQ5LDEwNC4zMiwzNi4yNyIgLz48L2c+PC9zdmc+' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1686215244/sites/adt/articles/2014/news/SAE-MA-01015-13802_21024_act.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/51408-robotics-virtual-twins-offer-a-simulation-based-approach-to-real-time-operations?r=51294">Robotics Virtual Twins Offer a Simulation-Based Approach to Real-time Operations </a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1726436482/sites/tb/features-16x9/51408/tb-0924-p14_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/45947-how-data-can-help-solve-manufacturing-s-waste-problem?r=51294">How Data Can Help Solve Manufacturing’s Waste Problem</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiM0YjU0NjIiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDM1LjAyIDE0LjI4KSByb3RhdGUoMTczLjA5KSBzY2FsZSg2MC4xMiAyNC43NikiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDQ4Ljk0IDU5LjU5KSByb3RhdGUoLTMuMzkpIHNjYWxlKDEwOS45NCAxNC4wMikiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNhMWJiZDkiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDkuNDcgNjQuNDcpIHJvdGF0ZSgzMy41OSkgc2NhbGUoMjguNDQgOC40MSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNlN2Q3ZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDIxLjEwIDE1LjQ3KSByb3RhdGUoMTY1LjI3KSBzY2FsZSgyNi44NSAzNi4zMykiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMWYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiMyMjAwMGQiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSIzMiw2OSAxMjEsOTkgMTQ1LDc2IiAvPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1654485188/sites/mdb/features-16x9/45947/mdb-0622-p27_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/48449-sustainable-aviation-the-race-to-net-zero?r=51294">Sustainable Aviation: The Race to Net-Zero</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1687425180/sites/tb/features-16x9/48449/062323-tb-quiz_aero_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/46468-inside-the-oem-0922?r=51294">Inside the OEM: Baxter</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1661669246/sites/mdb/features-16x9/46468/mdb-0922-p6_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/49309-how-much-do-you-know-about-sustainability?r=51294">How Much Do You Know About Sustainability?</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1697050856/sites/tb/features-16x9/49309/101323-tb-quiz-sustainability_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/49808-sustainable-manufacturing-re-imagining-production?r=51294">Sustainable Manufacturing: Re-Imagining Production</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1704308957/sites/tb/features-16x9/49808/tb-0124-p17_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/20439-advanced-pouching-for-medical-materials?r=51294">Advanced Pouching for Medical Materials</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1488935449/sites/mdb/articles/2014/briefs/49749-167_fig1.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/49593-sustainability-strategies-drive-the-future-of-industry?r=51294">Sustainability Strategies Drive the Future of Industry</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1714488305/sites/tb/features-16x9/49593/tb-1223-p16_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Aerospace & Defense Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44235-sae-ma-03553?r=51294">Boeing Reports on Its Environmental Efforts</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1650079328/sites/adt/articles/2019/news/SAE-MA-03553-boeing1.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/48276-sae-ma-07159?r=51294">Sustainability in Strong Supply</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1706710260/sites/ae/articles/2023/features/SAE-MA-07159-adient-sustainability---seat-manufacturing-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <ul></ul><hr class="border-0"> <div class="card my-3" style="clear:both"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-12"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1723094422/sites/mdb/covers/MDB-2024-08.jpg' class='card-img-left lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-12"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title text-primary">Medical Design Briefs Magazine</h5> <p class="card-text">This article first appeared in the August, 2024 issue of <em>Medical Design Briefs</em> Magazine (Vol. 14 No. 8).</p></p> <p class="card-text">Read more articles from this issue <a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51318-doc-9418">here</a>.</p> <p class="card-text"> Read more articles from the archives <a href="/mdb/magazine/archives">here</a>.</p> <p class="card-text"> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=MDBland"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary "> SUBSCRIBE<span class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-book-open-reader ms-2"></span> </button> </a></p></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="jwDisqusForm"> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> <script> var disqus_developer = '0'; var disqus_config = function(){ // TBMG -- use NTB canonicalURL instead of itemURL this.page.url = 'https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/51294-packaging-and-processing-life-sciences-industry-strives-to-become-more-sustainable'; // TBMG this.page.identifier = '0e9876ef7f_id51294'; // TBMG -- added article title as disqus_title this.page.title = "Packaging and Processing: Life Sciences Industry Strives to Become More Sustainable"; // TBMG this.language = ''; }; (function() { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://techbriefs.disqus.com/embed.js'; s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); })(); </script> <noscript> <a href="https://techbriefs.disqus.com/?url=ref_noscript">View the discussion thread.</a> </noscript> <div id="jwDisqusFormFooter"> <div class="clr"></div></div></div> <div class="clr"></div></div></div><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[450,450],[300,300]],div_id:'GAM_pos_23_modid_422',target_pos:'23',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_23_modid_422' class=""></div></div></div></article></div> </section> <section id="sidebar" class="right-column col-lg-4 col-md-5 d-md-block d-none"> <div><div class="story-list row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12"> <h4 class="section-overline">Top Stories</h4><div class="top-stories-box story-list"> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none position-relative" style="width:80px"> <a href="/component/content/article/51871-making-bandages-from-artificial-spider-silk"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1730200825/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51871/20241023_medical_design_story1_feature_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></a></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-eye me-1"></i> INSIDER: Medical</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51871-making-bandages-from-artificial-spider-silk" alt="Making Bandages from Artificial Spider Silk"> Making Bandages from Artificial Spider Silk</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none position-relative" style="width:80px"> <a href="/component/content/article/52020-implantable-device-prevents-death-from-opioid-overdose"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1730928396/sites/mdb/features-16x9/52020/20241107_medical_design_story1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></a></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-eye me-1"></i> INSIDER: Medical</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52020-implantable-device-prevents-death-from-opioid-overdose" alt="Implantable Device Prevents Death from Opioid Overdose"> Implantable Device Prevents Death from Opioid Overdose</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none position-relative" style="width:80px"> <a href="/component/content/article/51952-an-inside-look-at-designing-drug-delivery-pumps"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1730568792/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51952/103024_mdb_podcast_adobe_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></a></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-podcast me-1"></i> Podcasts: Medical</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51952-an-inside-look-at-designing-drug-delivery-pumps" alt="An Inside Look at Designing Drug-Delivery Pumps"> An Inside Look at Designing Drug-Delivery Pumps</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none position-relative" style="width:80px"> <a href="/component/content/article/51702-noninvasive-method-first-to-continually-measure-true-blood-pressure"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1728094566/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51702/mdb-1024-p48_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></a></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-balance-scale me-1"></i> Briefs: Wearables</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51702-noninvasive-method-first-to-continually-measure-true-blood-pressure" alt="Noninvasive Method First to Continually Measure True Blood Pressure"> Noninvasive Method First to Continually Measure True Blood Pressure</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none position-relative" style="width:80px"> <a href="/component/content/article/51853-emerging-trends-in-drug-delivery"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1729273236/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51853/102224-mdb-podcast_trends_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></a></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-podcast me-1"></i> Podcasts: Design</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51853-emerging-trends-in-drug-delivery" alt="Emerging Trends in Drug Delivery"> Emerging Trends in Drug Delivery</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none position-relative" style="width:80px"> <a href="/component/content/article/51852-pens-and-autoinjectors-as-drug-delivery-options"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1729272913/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51852/101824-mdb-podcast_pen_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></a></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-podcast me-1"></i> Podcasts: Medical</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51852-pens-and-autoinjectors-as-drug-delivery-options" alt="Pens and Autoinjectors as Drug-Delivery Options"> Pens and Autoinjectors as Drug-Delivery Options</a></p></div></div></div> <div class="row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12"> <h4 class="section-overline">Ask the Expert</h4> <div class="ntb-asktheexpert"> <h6>John Chandler on Achieving Quality Motion Control</h6> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_3:4,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1605127074/sites/mdb/articles/2020/sponsored/asktheexpert/john_chandler.jpg' class='float-start w-33 me-2 mb-1 lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Feature Image' /><p>FAULHABER MICROMO brings together the highest quality motion technologies and value-added services, together with global engineering, sourcing, and manufacturing, to deliver top quality micro motion solutions. With 34 years’ experience, John Chandler injects a key engineering perspective into all new projects and enjoys working closely with OEM customers to bring exciting new technologies to market.</p> <a href="/component/content/article/38040-ask-the-expert-john-chandler-on-achieving-quality-motion-control"> <button class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase"> Read More&nbsp;&nbsp;<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </button> </a></div></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[450,450],[300,300]],div_id:'GAM_pos_23_modid_415',target_pos:'23',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_23_modid_415' class=""></div></div></div> <div class="row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12"> <h4 class="section-overline">Inside Story</h4> <div class="ntb-asktheexpert"> <h6>Inside Story: Selecting and Implementing Automation Solutions</h6> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_3:4,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1704480562/sites/mdb/articles/2023/features/MDB-0723-insidestory-fig1.jpg' class='float-start w-33 me-2 mb-1 lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Feature Image' /><p>To find out more about selecting and implementing automation solutions, MDB recently spoke with Dave McMorrow, Technical Director, MMT Automation and Michael Wall, Technical Director, Somex Automation, an MMT company.</p> <a href="/component/content/article/49491-inside-story-july-2023"> <button class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase"> Read More&nbsp;&nbsp;<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </button> </a></div></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[450,450],[300,300]],div_id:'GAM_pos_21_modid_410',target_pos:'21',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_21_modid_410' class=""></div></div></div> <div class="story-list row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12"> <h4 class="section-overline">Webcasts</h4><div class="webinars-box story-list"> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none" style="width:80px"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1728721385/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51616/enedo-a-guide-to-selecting-power-supplies_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-bullhorn me-1"></i> Upcoming Webinars: Electronics & Computers</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51616-a-guide-to-selecting-power-supplies-for-medical-equipment"> A Guide to Selecting Power Supplies for Medical Equipment</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none" style="width:80px"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1730288828/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51806/cpc-benefits-of-streamlining_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-bullhorn me-1"></i> On-Demand Webinars: Materials</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51806-benefits-of-streamlining-fluid-connections-in-medical-applications"> Benefits of Streamlining Fluid Connections in Medical Applications</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none" style="width:80px"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1729692857/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51665/shutterstock_649070965_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-bullhorn me-1"></i> On-Demand Webinars: Materials</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51665-the-power-of-the-wear-study-in-medical-device-development"> The Power of the Wear Study in Medical Device Development</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none" style="width:80px"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1730568792/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51952/103024_mdb_podcast_adobe_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-podcast me-1"></i> Podcasts: Medical</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51952-an-inside-look-at-designing-drug-delivery-pumps"> An Inside Look at Designing Drug-Delivery Pumps</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none" style="width:80px"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1729664250/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51868/cpc-benefits-of-streamlining_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-bullhorn me-1"></i> On-Demand Webinars: Wearables</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51868-addressing-connectivity-and-performance-in-connected-care-iot-devices"> Addressing Connectivity and Performance in Connected Care IoT Devices</a></p> <h6 class="overline"> <div class="float-end d-xl-block ms-1 d-none" style="width:80px"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1729273236/sites/mdb/features-16x9/51853/102224-mdb-podcast_trends_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <i class="fa-duotone fa-solid fa-podcast me-1"></i> Podcasts: Design</h6> <p class="story-min-height mt-1"> <a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51853-emerging-trends-in-drug-delivery"> Emerging Trends in Drug Delivery</a></p></div></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/medicaldesignbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[450,450],[300,300]],div_id:'GAM_pos_22_modid_412',target_pos:'22',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_22_modid_412' class=""></div></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'medicaldesignbriefs.com_300x150_125x125_234x60',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/medicaldesignbriefs.com_300x150_125x125_234x60',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[300,150],[125,125],[234,60]],div_id:'GAM_pos_31_modid_413',target_pos:'31',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_31_modid_413' class=""></div></div></div></div> </section> </section><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'medicaldesignbriefs.com_1200x150',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/medicaldesignbriefs.com_1200x150',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[1200,150]],div_id:'GAM_pos_14_modid_420',target_pos:'14',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_14_modid_420' class=""></div></div></div><footer><hr class="border-top border-primary"> <nav id="footernav" class="sans-serif"> <div class="footer-bottom row"> <div class="left-column col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-12"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/about">About</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/">Tech Briefs</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/">Mobility Engineering Technology</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://status.saemediagroup.com/">Service Status</a></p></div><div id="cb-form" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm mt-5" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Sign In</h5> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button></div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/account/login" method="post" id="login-form" class="form-inline cbLoginForm" data-bs-target="#cb-form"> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_comprofiler"/> <input type="hidden" name="view" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="op2" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="return" value="B:aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWVkaWNhbGRlc2lnbmJyaWVmcy5jb20vY29tcG9uZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvYXJ0aWNsZS81MTI5NC1wYWNrYWdpbmctYW5kLXByb2Nlc3NpbmctbGlmZS1zY2llbmNlcy1pbmR1c3RyeS1zdHJpdmVzLXRvLWJlY29tZS1tb3JlLXN1c3RhaW5hYmxlP209MTY0NQ=="/> <input type="hidden" name="message" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="loginfrom" value="loginmodule"/> <input type="hidden" name="fd218015c3729a98e6526aa262637fbd" value="1" /> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="username" type="text" class="form-control col-8" id="inputUserName" placeholder="Username"> <label for="inputUserName">Username or Email</label></div> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="passwd" type="password" class="form-control col-8" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password"> <label for="inputPassword">Password</label></div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-12 mb-3">Submit <i class="fas fa-sign-in ms-2"></i></button> <a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/account/forgot-login" class="col-12"> <i class="fas fa-unlock-alt me-2"></i> Forgot Login? </a> <div class="posttext cb_template cb_template_default"> <p><i>By submitting your personal information, you agree that SAE Media Group and carefully selected industry sponsors of this content may contact you and that you have read and agree to the <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may reach us at <a href="mailto:privacy@saemediagroup.com">privacy@saemediagroup.com</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may unsubscribe at any time.</i></p></div></form></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mid-column col-sm-3 col-12"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/mdb/subscription-services">Subscriber Services</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/mdb/feedback">Feedback</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/company-directory">Contact Us</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/mdb/sitemap">Site Map</a></p></div></div> <div class="right-column col-sm-3 col-12"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com">Advertise</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/cookie-usage-statement">Cookie Usage</a></p></div><p class="menu-footer-followus my-2"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&service_nickname=facebook&username=MedicalDesignBriefs" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&service_nickname=twitter&username=MedicalBriefs" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767&service_nickname=instagram&username=mdbmagazine" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i></a></p></div></div> </nav> <div class="row mb-5"> <div class="copyright col-12"> <p class="font-italic small">&copy; 2009-2024 SAE Media Group</p></div></div> </footer></div><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg=="></script><script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" defer tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg=="></script><script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { var cl = cloudinary.Cloudinary.new({ cloud_name: "tbmg" }); cl.config({ defaultBreakpoints: [100,200,400,500,800,1000,1200], responsive_use_breakpoints: true, }); cl.responsive(); }); var match_md_max = window.matchMedia("(max-width: 991px)"); $(function () { var tooltipTriggerList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]')) var tooltipList = tooltipTriggerList.map(function (tooltipTriggerEl) { return new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTriggerEl) }) }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js" as="script"/> <meta name="shareaholic:site_id" content="522f4331bb8588162f964362d440d767"/> <script data-cfasync="false" async src="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { // olytics 3.0 window.olytics || (window.olytics = []), window.olytics.methods = ["fire", "confirm"], window.olytics.factory = function (i) { return function () { var t = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); return t.unshift(i), window.olytics.push(t), window.olytics } }; for (var i = 0; i < window.olytics.methods.length; i++) { var method = window.olytics.methods[i]; window.olytics[method] = window.olytics.factory(method) } olytics.load = function (i) { if (!document.getElementById("olyticsImport")) { window.a = window.olytics; var t = document.createElement("script"); t.async = !0, t.id = "olyticsImport", t.type = "text/javascript"; var o = ""; void 0 !== i && void 0 !== i.oid && (o = i.oid), t.setAttribute("data-oid", o), t.src = "https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/js/v3/p/olytics.min.js", t.addEventListener("load", function (t) { for (olytics.initialize({Olytics: i}); window.a.length > 0;) { var o = window.a.shift(), s = o.shift(); olytics[s] && olytics[s].apply(olytics, o) } }, !1); var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) } }, olytics.load({oid: "c1d61b8c10b7440fb3c59fe5b6424a6b"}); }); </script><noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=3077140&fmt=gif" class="nolazyload"/> </noscript> <!-- moved to end by ntb_minifier --> <script src="https://static.medicaldesignbriefs.com/media/system/js/core.min.js?37ffe4186289eba9c5df81bea44080aff77b9684"></script> <script src="https://static.medicaldesignbriefs.com/media/vendor/webcomponentsjs/js/webcomponents-bundle.min.js?2.8.0" nomodule defer></script> <script src="https://static.medicaldesignbriefs.com/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/mdb_2018/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-nff3aWZDIDxg0tWNzmHpVJBIYzeNKxD4MoBEEkbkMiS5E+xdfuInyttVoJSbSWn5clseSEQrzufa8Bl8rXvN9A=="/> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ=="></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.14.5/sweetalert2.all.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-m4zOGknNg3h+mK09EizkXi9Nf7B3zwsN9ow+YkYIPZoA6iX2vSzLezg4FnW0Q6Z1CPaJdwgUFQ3WSAUC4E/5Hg=="></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w=="/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/css/v3/p/olytics.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"/> <!-- inline scripts moved by ntb_minifier --> <script> var GAM_breakpoint=window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('body'),':before').getPropertyValue('content').replace(/"/g,'');window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]};googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting('sitepage',['MDB/PackagingSterilization/Articles']).setTargeting('site',["MDB"]).setTargeting('menu_route',["mdb\/features\/articles"]).setTargeting('menu_topics',[""]).setTargeting('menu_tags',[""]).setTargeting('article_category',["Articles"]).setTargeting('article_topics',["Medical','Packaging & Sterilization','Green Design & Manufacturing"]).setTargeting('article_navs',["Features"]);googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();googletag.pubads().setCentering(true);googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(false);googletag.enableServices();});$(function(){function ntb_google_ad_manager_build(item){item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);if(item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){var item=this;var item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);size_mapping=[];if(item.size_mapping.length){size_mapping=googletag.sizeMapping();item.size_mapping.forEach(function(size_map){size_mapping.addSize(size_map.view,size_map.map);});size_mapping.build();} var targetSlot=googletag.defineSlot(item.slot,item.slot_ad_sizes,item.div_id).setTargeting('pos',[item.target_pos]).defineSizeMapping(size_mapping);if(item.slot_ad_empty==='default'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='collapse'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true,true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='expand'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(false);} targetSlot.addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){if(event.slot===targetSlot&&event.isEmpty){item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');googletag.destroySlots(event.slot);}});googletag.enableServices();}.bind(item));} else{item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');}} function ntb_google_ad_manager_display(item){if(item.display_all||item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){item=this;googletag.display(item.div_id);}.bind(item));}} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_build(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_display(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);}}); /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive-es5.min.js by ntb_minifier */ (function(){'use strict';if(!window.Joomla){throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised');} var keepAliveOptions=Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive');var keepAliveInterval=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.interval?parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval,10):45*1000;var keepAliveUri=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.uri?keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&amp;/g,'&'):'';if(keepAliveUri===''){var systemPaths=Joomla.getOptions('system.paths');keepAliveUri=(systemPaths?systemPaths.root+"/index.php":window.location.pathname)+"?option=com_ajax&format=json";} setInterval(function(){return fetch(keepAliveUri,{method:'POST'});},keepAliveInterval);})(); /*! inlined from /media/system/js/joomla-hidden-mail-es5.min.js by ntb_minifier */ (function(){'use strict';function _inheritsLoose(subClass,superClass){subClass.prototype=Object.create(superClass.prototype);subClass.prototype.constructor=subClass;_setPrototypeOf(subClass,superClass);} function _getPrototypeOf(o){_getPrototypeOf=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.getPrototypeOf.bind():function _getPrototypeOf(o){return o.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(o);};return _getPrototypeOf(o);} function _setPrototypeOf(o,p){_setPrototypeOf=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf.bind():function _setPrototypeOf(o,p){o.__proto__=p;return o;};return _setPrototypeOf(o,p);} function _isNativeReflectConstruct(){if(typeof Reflect==="undefined"||!Reflect.construct)return false;if(Reflect.construct.sham)return false;if(typeof Proxy==="function")return true;try{Boolean.prototype.valueOf.call(Reflect.construct(Boolean,[],function(){}));return true;}catch(e){return false;}} function _construct(Parent,args,Class){if(_isNativeReflectConstruct()){_construct=Reflect.construct.bind();}else{_construct=function _construct(Parent,args,Class){var a=[null];a.push.apply(a,args);var Constructor=Function.bind.apply(Parent,a);var instance=new Constructor();if(Class)_setPrototypeOf(instance,Class.prototype);return instance;};} return _construct.apply(null,arguments);} function _isNativeFunction(fn){return Function.toString.call(fn).indexOf("[native code]")!==-1;} function _wrapNativeSuper(Class){var _cache=typeof Map==="function"?new Map():undefined;_wrapNativeSuper=function _wrapNativeSuper(Class){if(Class===null||!_isNativeFunction(Class))return Class;if(typeof Class!=="function"){throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function");} if(typeof _cache!=="undefined"){if(_cache.has(Class))return _cache.get(Class);_cache.set(Class,Wrapper);} function Wrapper(){return _construct(Class,arguments,_getPrototypeOf(this).constructor);} Wrapper.prototype=Object.create(Class.prototype,{constructor:{value:Wrapper,enumerable:false,writable:true,configurable:true}});return _setPrototypeOf(Wrapper,Class);};return _wrapNativeSuper(Class);} window.customElements.define('joomla-hidden-mail',function(_HTMLElement){_inheritsLoose(_class,_HTMLElement);function _class(){var _this;_this=_HTMLElement.call(this)||this;_this.newElement='';_this.base='';return _this;} var _proto=_class.prototype;_proto.disconnectedCallback=function disconnectedCallback(){this.innerHTML='';};_proto.connectedCallback=function connectedCallback(){var _this2=this;this.base=this.getAttribute('base')+"/";if(this.getAttribute('is-link')==='1'){this.newElement=document.createElement('a');this.newElement.setAttribute('href',"mailto:"+this.constructor.b64DecodeUnicode(this.getAttribute('first'))+"@"+this.constructor.b64DecodeUnicode(this.getAttribute('last')));[].slice.call(this.attributes).forEach(function(attribute,index){var _this2$attributes$ite=_this2.attributes.item(index),nodeName=_this2$attributes$ite.nodeName;if(nodeName){if(['is-link','is-email','first','last','text'].indexOf(nodeName)===-1){var _this2$attributes$ite2=_this2.attributes.item(index),nodeValue=_this2$attributes$ite2.nodeValue;_this2.newElement.setAttribute(nodeName,nodeValue);}}});}else{this.newElement=document.createElement('span');} if(this.getAttribute('text')){var innerStr=this.constructor.b64DecodeUnicode(this.getAttribute('text'));innerStr=innerStr.replace('src="images/',"src=\""+this.base+"images/").replace('src="media/',"src=\""+this.base+"media/");this.newElement.innerHTML=Joomla.sanitizeHtml(innerStr);}else{this.newElement.innerText=window.atob(this.getAttribute('first'))+"@"+window.atob(this.getAttribute('last'));} this.removeAttribute('class');this.removeAttribute('style');this.innerText='';this.appendChild(this.newElement);};_class.b64DecodeUnicode=function b64DecodeUnicode(str){return decodeURIComponent(Array.prototype.map.call(atob(str),function(c){return"%"+("00"+c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2);}).join(''));};return _class;}(_wrapNativeSuper(HTMLElement)));})(); /*! inlined from /media/legacy/js/$-noconflict.min.js by ntb_minifier */ var $=$.noConflict(); /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/js/tagsbot.min.js by ntb_minifier */ $(document).ready(function(){var currentTagLinkID=0;$('#ntb_cluster_'+$("#ntb_cluster").children(":selected").attr("value")).show('fast');$("#ntb_cluster").change(function(){$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#ntb_cluster_'+this.value).show('fast');});$(".currentTagLinks").mouseenter(function(){if(currentTagLinkID!=this.id){currentTagLinkID=this.id;$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#'+currentTagLinkID.replace('_link','')).show('fast');}});});$(function(){olytics.fire({behaviorId:'3671H9128356A9M',category:"articles",tag:"Medical,Packaging & Sterilization,Packaging,Green Design & Manufacturing",pageType:"content",contentType:"feature"})});!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');fbq('init','228022071752970');fbq('track','PageView');!function(s,a,e,v,n,t,z){if(s.saq)return;n=s.saq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!s._saq)s._saq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='1.0';n.queue=[];t=a.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;z=a.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];z.parentNode.insertBefore(t,z)}(window,document,'script','https://tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js');saq('ts','3GYZ_Va41jnx_uqfPcLCuQ');$(function(){$('#cb-form').on('shown.bs.modal',function(){$('#inputUserName').focus();})}); /*! inlined from /templates/mdb_2018/js/custom.min.js by ntb_minifier */ $(window).scroll(function(){if($(document).scrollTop()>50){$("nav").addClass("shrink");$(".logolarge").addClass("tb-logo-closed");$(".logosmall").removeClass("d-md-none");$(".add").hide()}else{$("nav").removeClass("shrink");$(".logosmall").addClass("d-md-none");$(".logolarge").removeClass("tb-logo-closed");$(".add").show()}});var _extraWatchParams=_extraWatchParams||[];_extraWatchParams.projectId='eed06b3a-9b31-4a14-a667-1115812e9f4e';(function(){var ew=document.createElement('script');ew.type='text/javascript';ew.async=true;ew.src='https://agent.extrawatch.com/agent/js/ew.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(ew,s);})();_linkedin_partner_id="3077140";window._linkedin_data_partner_ids=window._linkedin_data_partner_ids||[];window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id);(function(l){if(!l){window.lintrk=function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])};window.lintrk.q=[]} var s=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="text/javascript";b.async=true;b.src="https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(b,s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <script id="dsq-count-scr" src="//techbriefs.disqus.com/count.js" async></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10