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window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":82176667,"created_at":"2022-06-24T11:49:15.441-07:00","from_world_paper_id":209246159,"updated_at":"2025-01-31T20:36:16.151-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"SAGE Publications","ai_abstract":"This paper presents a consensus on the definitions, terminology, and classification of otitis media arising from a task force established in 1978. It emphasizes the need for a universally accepted classification system to improve communication among healthcare professionals and to enhance the management and research of otitis media and its complications. Definitions of key terms, as well as a proposed classification for various forms and stages of otitis media, are outlined to facilitate better understanding and treatment approaches.","ai_title_tag":"Consensus on Otitis Media Classification","publication_date":"2002,,","publication_name":"Annals of Otology, Rhinology \u0026amp; Laryngology"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"1. 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Definitions, Terminology, and Classification of Otitis Media”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/87965806/mini_magick20220624-27246-7mc8wl.png?1656096676" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">1. Definitions, Terminology, and Classification of Otitis Media</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37398514" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PearayOgra"><img alt="Profile image of Pearay Ogra" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/37398514/165679420/155539437/s65_pearay.ogra.jpeg" />Pearay Ogra</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2002, Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">11 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 82176667; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=82176667"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This paper presents a consensus on the definitions, terminology, and classification of otitis media arising from a task force established in 1978. It emphasizes the need for a universally accepted classification system to improve communication among healthcare professionals and to enhance the management and research of otitis media and its complications. Definitions of key terms, as well as a proposed classification for various forms and stages of otitis media, are outlined to facilitate better understanding and treatment approaches.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":87965806,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/82176667/1_Definitions_Terminology_and_Classification_of_Otitis_Media"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":87965806,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/82176667/1_Definitions_Terminology_and_Classification_of_Otitis_Media"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Diagnosis and screening</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41129684" href="https://pitt.academia.edu/MargarethaCasselbrant">Margaretha Casselbrant</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology. Supplement, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Recent advances in otitis media. 7. Diagnosis and screening","attachmentId":41152899,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20101380/Recent_advances_in_otitis_media_7_Diagnosis_and_screening","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20101380/Recent_advances_in_otitis_media_7_Diagnosis_and_screening"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="120369222" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120369222/Acute_suppurative_otitis_media">Acute suppurative otitis media</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25236574" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulVanCauwenberge">Paul Van Cauwenberge</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Acute suppurative otitis media","attachmentId":115542848,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120369222/Acute_suppurative_otitis_media","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120369222/Acute_suppurative_otitis_media"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="78022568" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78022568/Natural_history_definitions_risk_factors_and_burden_of_otitis_media">Natural history, definitions, risk factors and burden of otitis media</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46632155" href="https://optusnet.academia.edu/KelvinKong">Kelvin Kong</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medical Journal of Australia, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Natural history, definitions, risk factors and burden of otitis media","attachmentId":85225432,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78022568/Natural_history_definitions_risk_factors_and_burden_of_otitis_media","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78022568/Natural_history_definitions_risk_factors_and_burden_of_otitis_media"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="111114341" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111114341/Simplified_plain_film_screening_examination_for_erosive_otitis_media">Simplified plain film screening examination for erosive otitis media</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52001565" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcCoel">Marc Coel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Journal of Roentgenology, 1979</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Simplified plain film screening examination for erosive otitis media","attachmentId":108728996,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111114341/Simplified_plain_film_screening_examination_for_erosive_otitis_media","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111114341/Simplified_plain_film_screening_examination_for_erosive_otitis_media"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="103661671" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103661671/Role_of_Computed_Tomography_in_diagnosis_of_complications_in_chronic_suppurative_otitis_media">Role of Computed Tomography in diagnosis of complications in chronic suppurative otitis media</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="183591187" href="https://independent.academia.edu/safaaHussain1">safaa Hussain</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Chronic otitis media is chronic inflammation of middle ear cavity, it present with longstanding discharging ear and perforated tympanic membrane with or without cholesteatoma and other complications. Cross sectional study was performed to identify the role of computed tomography in diagnosis of complications in chronic suppurative otitis media among 40 patients between June 2018 and June 2019. Aim: To identify role of CT scan in diagnosis of anatomical and pathological effects of chronic suppurative otitis media as: pneumatisation of mastoid, soft tissue mass in middle ear cleft and mastoid, cholesteatoma, bones erosions, facial nerve canal dehiscence, labyrinthine and semicircular canal fistula.Patient and Methods: 40 patients included in our study between period June 2018 to June 2019, they are referred from otology department to radiology department in AL Hillah General Teaching Hospital that thin slices CT temporal bone was taken for all these patients. Results: Age incidence: between 15-20 years was 3 of 40 patients (7.5%), 20-40 was 25 (62.5%), 40-50 was 12 0f 40 patients (30%). Mean age is 32.77 years. 16 of 40 patients were female (40%), 24 of 40 patients were male (60%).Male to female ratio 1.5:1. Incidence of symptoms and signs was: headache & pain in 6 patients (15%), vertigo in 5 (12.5%), hearing loss in 30 (75%), discharging ear in 40 (100%), and facial palsy in 2 (5%). Pathology in middle ear: Granulation in 20 cases (50%), cholesteatoma in 15 (37.5%), and polyp in 5 (12.5%). Pneumatisation of mastoid bone: well in 25 cases (62.5%), sclerotic in 13 (32.5%), and poor in 2 (5%). Middle ear and mastoid mass: in CT scan 25 cases (62.5%) and in surgery 24 (60%). Cholesteatoma incidence: in CT scan 15 cases (37.5%) and in surgery 15 (37.5%). Incidence of complications: scutum erosion in CT 14 (35%) in surgery 15 (37.5%), ossicular erosion in CT 11 (27.5%), in surgery 8 (20%), facial canal dehiscence in CT 2 (5%), in surgery 3 (7.5%), labyrinthine fistula in CT 2 (5%), in surgery 1 (2.5%), semicircular canal fistula in CT 3 (7.5%), in surgery 2 (5%), tegument erosion in CT 1 (2.5%), in surgery 2 (5%), and tegument tympani erosion in CT 1 (2.5%) in surgery 1 (2.5%).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Role of Computed Tomography in diagnosis of complications in chronic suppurative otitis media","attachmentId":103610351,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103661671/Role_of_Computed_Tomography_in_diagnosis_of_complications_in_chronic_suppurative_otitis_media","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103661671/Role_of_Computed_Tomography_in_diagnosis_of_complications_in_chronic_suppurative_otitis_media"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="64176596" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64176596/Otitis_Media_The_Cranial_Academy_Position_Paper">Otitis Media- The Cranial Academy Position Paper</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1770859" href="https://westernu-us.academia.edu/EricDolgin">Eric Dolgin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background OM is the most common reason for prescribing antibiotics to pediatric patients. The number of office visits has increased out of proportion to the increase in population. With the increase in prescriptions, a great deal of controversy has surfaced surrounding prudent treatment of this problem. Recently, concern about overprescribing antibiotics has been a lively topic for discussion especially with little change in outcome for all forms of OM from most prescribing habits.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Otitis Media- The Cranial Academy Position Paper","attachmentId":76332888,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64176596/Otitis_Media_The_Cranial_Academy_Position_Paper","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64176596/Otitis_Media_The_Cranial_Academy_Position_Paper"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="95931112" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95931112/The_Role_of_CT_Scan_inThe_Evaluation_of_Serous_Otitis_Media">The Role of CT-Scan inThe Evaluation of Serous Otitis Media</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="248510187" href="https://independent.academia.edu/omarramadan67">omar ramadan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Global Journal of Otolaryngology, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Role of CT-Scan inThe Evaluation of Serous Otitis Media","attachmentId":97972266,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95931112/The_Role_of_CT_Scan_inThe_Evaluation_of_Serous_Otitis_Media","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95931112/The_Role_of_CT_Scan_inThe_Evaluation_of_Serous_Otitis_Media"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="20101350" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" 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