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}</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"variant":"en"});}); /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:b2706269305541eba923c165462b22c4 */ }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function($,jQuery){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\"});}); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mw.TMHGalleryHook.js","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.head","ext.imageMetrics.head","ext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.init","ext.uls.init","ext.uls.interface","ext.centralNotice.bannerController","skins.vector.js"]); }</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/"/>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-4 ns-subject page-Wikipedia_About skin-vector action-view"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This page is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/20px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/30px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/40px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"> Wikipedia:About </h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"> </div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head"> navigation </a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table class="messagebox standard" style="padding: .5em;"> <tr> <td><img alt="Info non-talk.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Info_non-talk.svg/40px-Info_non-talk.svg.png" width="40" height="40" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Info_non-talk.svg/60px-Info_non-talk.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Info_non-talk.svg/80px-Info_non-talk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="62"/></td> <td><b>This is a general introduction for visitors to Wikipedia</b>. The project also has an encyclopedia article about itself, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, and some <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">introductions for aspiring contributors</a>. For information on how to donate to the organization that runs Wikipedia, see <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Ways_to_Give" class="extiw" title="wmf:Ways to Give">Ways to Give</a>. See also: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">Wikipedia:FAQ</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia</a>.</td> <td> <div style="position:relative;top:-3em"><span id="WP:ABOUT"></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;margin:.3em .3em .3em 1em;padding:3px;text-align:center"> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="border:none;background:transparent"><small><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>:</small> <ul> <li><small><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ABOUT" title="Wikipedia:ABOUT" class="mw-redirect">WP:ABOUT</a></small></li> </ul> </th> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:auto;background:#f5faff;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;"> <tr> <th style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em; display:block;margin-bottom:6px;">English Wikipedia right now</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul> <li>Wikipedia is running <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a><br/> version 1.26wmf9 (5d23be7).</li> <li>It has 4,889,828 content articles,<br/> and 36,476,592 pages in total.</li> <li>There have been 775,340,659 edits.</li> <li>There are 857,210 uploaded files.</li> <li>There are 25,405,019 registered users, <ul> <li>including 1,346 <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a>.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul> <li><small>This information as of 11:52, 12 June 2015 (UTC)</small></li> <li><small><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:About&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">Update</span></a></span></small></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:About_Wikipedia" title="Template:About Wikipedia"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:About_Wikipedia" title="Template talk:About Wikipedia"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:About_Wikipedia&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <p><b><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="noexcerpt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-uk-Wikipedia.ogg" title="Listen"><img alt="Listen" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/11px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/17px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/22px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="11" data-file-height="11"/></a><sup><span style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; padding: 0 .1em;" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:En-uk-Wikipedia.ogg" title="File:En-uk-Wikipedia.ogg">i</a></span></sup></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/ˌ/ secondary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˌ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="'w' in 'wind'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">w</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/ɪ/ short 'i' in 'bid'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɪ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="'k' in 'kind'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">k</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/ɨ/ 'e' in 'roses'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɨ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="'p' in 'pie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">p</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/iː/ long 'e' in 'bead'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">iː</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="'d' in 'dye'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">d</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/i/ 'y' in 'happy'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">i</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/./ syllable break" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">.</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/ə/ 'a' in 'about'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span> or <span class="nowrap"><span class="noexcerpt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-Wikipedia.ogg" title="Listen"><img alt="Listen" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/11px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/17px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/22px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="11" data-file-height="11"/></a><sup><span style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; padding: 0 .1em;" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:En-us-Wikipedia.ogg" title="File:En-us-Wikipedia.ogg">i</a></span></sup></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/ˌ/ secondary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˌ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="'w' in 'wind'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">w</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/ɪ/ short 'i' in 'bid'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɪ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="'k' in 'kind'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">k</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/i/ 'y' in 'happy'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">i</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="'p' in 'pie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">p</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/iː/ long 'e' in 'bead'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">iː</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="'d' in 'dye'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">d</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/i/ 'y' in 'happy'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">i</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/./ syllable break" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">.</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Help:IPA for English"><span title="/ə/ 'a' in 'about'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span> <span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="Unicode"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Wikipedia:Pronunciation respelling key"><i><b><span class="smallcaps"><span class="SMALLCAPS" style="FONT-VARIANT:SMALL-CAPS;"><span class="NOCAPS" style="TEXT-TRANSFORM:LOWERCASE;">WIK</span></span></span></b>-i-<b><span class="smallcaps"><span class="SMALLCAPS" style="FONT-VARIANT:SMALL-CAPS;"><span class="NOCAPS" style="TEXT-TRANSFORM:LOWERCASE;">PEE</span></span></span></b>-dee-ə</i></a></span>) is a <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilingualism" title="Multilingualism">multilingual</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web-based</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">free-content</a> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> project supported by the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> and based on a model of <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to edit a page" class="mw-redirect">openly editable</a> content. The name "Wikipedia" is a <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of the words <i><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a></i> (a technology for creating collaborative <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a>, from the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">Hawaiian</a> word <i><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wiki#Hawaiian" class="extiw" title="wikt:wiki"><span lang="haw" xml:lang="haw">wiki</span></a></i>, meaning "quick") and <i><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a></i>. Wikipedia's articles provide links designed to guide the user to related pages with additional information.</p> <p>Wikipedia is <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_writing" title="Collaborative writing">written collaboratively</a> by largely anonymous <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">volunteers</a> who write without pay. Anyone with <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> access can write and make changes to Wikipedia articles, except in <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">limited cases</a> where editing is restricted to prevent disruption or vandalism. Users can <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPs_are_human_too" title="Wikipedia:IPs are human too">contribute anonymously</a>, under a pseudonym, or, if they choose to, with their real identity.</p> <p>The fundamental principles by which Wikipedia operates are the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">five pillars</a>. The Wikipedia community has developed many <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a> to improve the encyclopedia; however, it is not a formal requirement to be familiar with them before contributing.</p> <p>Since its creation in 2001, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has grown rapidly into one of the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Size_of_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Size of Wikipedia">largest</a> reference <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a>, attracting 470 million unique visitors monthly as of February 2012<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=About&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> There are more than <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesWikipediansEditsGt5.htm">75,000 active contributors</a></span> working on more than <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#Grand_Total" class="extiw" title="m:List of Wikipedias">35,000,000 articles</a> in <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">288 languages</a>. As of today, there are 4,889,828 articles in <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Every day, hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world collectively make tens of thousands of edits and create thousands of new articles to augment the knowledge held by the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> encyclopedia. (See the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Statistics" title="Wikipedia:Statistics">statistics page</a> for more information.)</p> <p><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia">People</a> of all ages, cultures and backgrounds can add or <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">edit</a> article prose, references, images and other media here. What is contributed is more important than the expertise or qualifications of the contributor. What will remain depends upon whether the content is free of <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">copyright restrictions</a> and contentious material <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" title="Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect">about living people</a>, and whether it fits within Wikipedia's <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">policies</a>, including being <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiable" title="Wikipedia:Verifiable" class="mw-redirect">verifiable</a> against a published <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_source" title="Wikipedia:Reliable source" class="mw-redirect">reliable source</a>, thereby excluding editors' <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">opinions</a> and beliefs and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Original_research" title="Wikipedia:Original research" class="mw-redirect">unreviewed research</a>. Contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because the software allows easy reversal of mistakes and many experienced editors are watching to help ensure that edits are cumulative improvements. Begin by simply clicking the <i>Edit</i> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">link</a> at the top of any editable page!</p> <p>Wikipedia is a live collaboration differing from paper-based reference sources in important ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, Wikipedia is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years. Older articles tend to be more comprehensive and balanced; newer articles may contain misinformation and/or unencyclopedic content. Any article may contain undetected <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a>. Awareness of this helps the reader to obtain valid information and avoid recently added misinformation (see <i><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia</a></i>).</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#About_Wikipedia"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">About Wikipedia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Wikipedia_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Wikipedia history</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Wikipedia_contributors"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Wikipedia contributors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Trademarks_and_copyrights"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Trademarks and copyrights</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Credits"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Credits</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Making_the_best_use_of_Wikipedia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Making the best use of Wikipedia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Exploring_Wikipedia"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Exploring Wikipedia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Basic_navigation_in_Wikipedia"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Basic navigation in Wikipedia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Using_Wikipedia_as_a_research_tool"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Using Wikipedia as a research tool</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Wikipedia_vs_paper_encyclopedias"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Wikipedia vs paper encyclopedias</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Strengths.2C_weaknesses.2C_and_article_quality_in_Wikipedia"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Strengths, weaknesses, and article quality in Wikipedia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Disclaimers"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Disclaimers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Contributing_to_Wikipedia"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Contributing to Wikipedia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Editing_Wikipedia_pages"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Editing Wikipedia pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Wikipedia_content_criteria"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Wikipedia content criteria</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Editorial_administration.2C_oversight.2C_and_management"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Editorial administration, oversight, and management</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Handling_disputes_and_abuse"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Handling disputes and abuse</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Editorial_quality_review"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Editorial quality review</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Technical_attributes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Technical attributes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Feedback_and_questions"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Feedback and questions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Frequently_asked_questions_.28FAQ.29"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Frequently asked questions (FAQ)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Static_help"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Static help</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Giving_feedback"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Giving feedback</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Research_help_and_similar_questions"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Research help and similar questions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Community_discussion"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Community discussion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Contacting_individual_Wikipedia_editors"><span class="tocnumber">5.6</span> <span class="toctext">Contacting individual Wikipedia editors</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Other_languages"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Other languages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Sister_projects"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sister projects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="About_Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia_history">Wikipedia history</span></h3> <div class="hatnote">For more details on this topic, see <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History of Wikipedia</a>.</div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EnwikipediaArt.PNG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EnwikipediaArt.PNG/250px-EnwikipediaArt.PNG" width="250" height="179" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EnwikipediaArt.PNG/375px-EnwikipediaArt.PNG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EnwikipediaArt.PNG/500px-EnwikipediaArt.PNG 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="544"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EnwikipediaArt.PNG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> The <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English edition of Wikipedia</a> has grown to 4,889,828 articles, equivalent to <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Size_in_volumes" title="Wikipedia:Size in volumes">over 2,000 print volumes</a> of the <i><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Including all language editions, Wikipedia has over 34 million articles, equivalent to <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_as_books" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikipedia as books">over 15,000 print volumes</a>.</div> </div> </div> <p><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> was founded as an offshoot of <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>, a now-abandoned project to produce a free encyclopedia. Nupedia had an elaborate system of <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer review</a> and required highly qualified contributors, but the writing of articles was slow. During 2000, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, founder of Nupedia, and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a>, whom Wales had employed to work on the project, discussed ways of supplementing Nupedia with a more open, complementary project. Multiple sources suggested that a <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> might allow members of the public to contribute material, and Nupedia's first wiki went online on January 10, 2001.</p> <p>There was considerable resistance on the part of Nupedia's editors and reviewers to the idea of associating Nupedia with a website in the wiki format, so the new project was given the name "Wikipedia" and launched on its own domain, wikipedia.com, on January 15 (now called <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Day" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Day">"Wikipedia Day"</a> by some users). The <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_(computing)" title="Bandwidth (computing)">bandwidth</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server</a> (in San Diego) were donated by Wales. Other current and past <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a> employees who have worked on the project include <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Shell" title="Tim Shell" class="mw-redirect">Tim Shell</a>, one of the cofounders of Bomis and its current CEO, and programmer Jason Richey. The domain was eventually changed to the present wikipedia.org when the not-for-profit <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> was launched as its new parent organization, with the ".org" <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain">top-level domain</a> denoting its non-commercial nature.</p> <p>In May 2001, a large number of non-English Wikipedias were launched—in <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>. These were soon joined by <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>. In September,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> was added, and further commitment to the multilingual provision of Wikipedia was made. At the end of the year, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>, and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" title="Serbo-Croatian language" class="mw-redirect">Serbo-Croatian</a> versions were announced.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia_contributors">Wikipedia contributors</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main pages: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedia:Wikipedians</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"> <div id="mwe_player_0" 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href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_download">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</video></div>"><img alt="File:The Impact Of Wikipedia.webm" style="width:250px;height:141px" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm/250px--The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm.jpg"/><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm" title="Play media" target="new"><span class="play-btn-large"><span class="mw-tmh-playtext">Play media</span></span></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Wikipedia Contributors</div> </div> </div> <p>Anyone with Web access can edit Wikipedia, and this openness encourages inclusion of a tremendous amount of content. About 77,000 editors—from expert scholars to casual readers—regularly edit Wikipedia, and these experienced editors often help to create a consistent style throughout the encyclopedia, following our <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a>.</p> <p>Several mechanisms are in place to help Wikipedia members carry out the important work of crafting a high-quality resource while maintaining <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CIVIL" title="Wikipedia:CIVIL" class="mw-redirect">civility</a>. Editors are able to watch pages and technically skilled persons can write editing programs to keep track of or rectify bad edits. Where there are disagreements on how to display facts, editors often work together to compile an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject.</p> <p>Although the Wikimedia Foundation owns the site, it is largely uninvolved in writing and daily operations.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Trademarks_and_copyrights">Trademarks and copyrights</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main pages: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Wikipedia:Copyrights</a> and <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Trademark_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Trademark policy">wmf:Trademark policy</a></div> <p>"<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>" is a registered <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> of the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">not-for-profit</a> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, which has created a family of free-content <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Complete_list_of_Wikimedia_projects" class="extiw" title="m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects">projects</a> that are built by user contributions.</p> <p>Most of Wikipedia's text and many of its images are dual-licensed under the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License</a> (CC-BY-SA) and the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a> (GFDL) (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts). Some text has been imported only under CC-BY-SA and CC-BY-SA-compatible license and cannot be reused under GFDL; such text is identified either on the page footer, in the page history or on the discussion page of the article that utilizes the text. Every image has a description page which indicates the license under which it is released or, if it is non-free, the rationale under which it is used.</p> <p>Contributions remain the property of their creators, while the CC-BY-SA and GFDL licenses ensure the content is freely distributable and reproducible. (See <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:Content disclaimer">content disclaimer</a> for more information.)</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Credits">Credits</span></h3> <p>Text on Wikipedia is a collaborative work, and the efforts of individual contributors to a page are recorded in that <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">page's history</a>, which is publicly viewable. Information on the authorship of images and other media, such as sound files, can be found by clicking on the image itself or the nearby information icon to display the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:File_page" title="Help:File page">file page</a>, which includes the author and source, where appropriate, along with other information.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Making_the_best_use_of_Wikipedia">Making the best use of Wikipedia</span></h2> <ul> <li><i>See also: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Appendixes/Reader%E2%80%99s_Guide_to_Wikipedia" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual/Appendixes/Reader’s Guide to Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect">Reader’s Guide to Wikipedia</a></i></li> </ul> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">Readers' FAQ</a> and help</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;padding-bottom:0.7em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/50px-Question_Circle.svg.png" width="50" height="50" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/75px-Question_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/100px-Question_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><strong class="selflink">About Wikipedia</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Censorship" title="Help:Censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Disambiguation" title="Help:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Images and multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:ISBN" title="Help:ISBN">ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Microformats" title="Help:Microformats">Microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page names</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Portals" title="Help:Portals" class="mw-redirect">Portals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Protected_pages" title="Help:Protected pages">Protected pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Student help</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Glossary" title="Help:Glossary">Readers' glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Readers' index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Researching with Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Appendixes/Reader%E2%80%99s_Guide_to_Wikipedia" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual/Appendixes/Reader’s Guide to Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect"><i>Reader’s Guide to Wikipedia</i></a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing to Wikipedia</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Reader_help" title="Template:Reader help"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Reader_help" title="Template talk:Reader help"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Reader_help&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Exploring_Wikipedia">Exploring Wikipedia</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main page: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Portal:Contents">Portal:Contents</a></div> <p>Many visitors come to Wikipedia to acquire knowledge, while others come to share knowledge. At this very instant, dozens of articles are being improved, and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">new articles</a> are also being created. Changes can be viewed at the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a> page and a random page at <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">random articles</a>. Over 3,500 articles have been designated by the Wikipedia community as <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">featured articles</a>, exemplifying the best articles in the encyclopedia. Another 15,000 articles are designated as <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">good articles</a>. Some information on Wikipedia is organized into <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lists" title="Wikipedia:Lists" class="mw-disambig">lists</a>; the best of these are designated as <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">featured lists</a>. Wikipedia also has <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents/Portals" title="Portal:Contents/Portals">portals</a>, which organize content around topic areas; our best portals are selected as <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_portals" title="Wikipedia:Featured portals" class="mw-redirect">featured portals</a>. Articles can be found using the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Searching" title="Wikipedia:Searching" class="mw-redirect">search</a> box on the top-right side of the screen.</p> <p>Wikipedia is available in languages other than English. Wikipedia has <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">more than two hundred and eighty languages</a>, including a <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="simple:">Simple English</a> version, and related projects include a dictionary, quotations, books, manuals, and scientific reference sources, and a news service (see <a href="#Sister_projects">sister projects</a>). All of these are maintained, updated, and managed by separate communities, and often include information and articles that can be hard to find through other common sources.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Basic_navigation_in_Wikipedia">Basic navigation in Wikipedia</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main page: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Help:Navigation</a></div> <p>Wikipedia articles are all <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">linked</a>, or cross-referenced. When highlighted text like <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilink" title="Wikilink" class="mw-redirect">this</a> is seen, it means there is a link to some relevant article or Wikipedia page with further in-depth information. Holding the mouse over the link will often show to where the link will lead. There are other links towards the ends of most articles, for other articles of interest, relevant external websites and pages, reference material, and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories">organized categories of knowledge</a> which can be searched and traversed in a loose <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy" title="Hierarchy">hierarchy</a> for more information. Some articles may also have links to dictionary definitions, audio-book readings, quotations, the same article in other languages, and further information available on our <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Sister projects" class="mw-redirect">sister projects</a>. Additional links can be easily made if a relevant link is missing—this is one simple way to contribute.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Using_Wikipedia_as_a_research_tool">Using Wikipedia as a research tool</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main pages: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia</a></div> <p>As <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> documents, articles are never considered complete and may be continually edited and improved. Over time, this generally results in an upward trend of quality and a growing consensus over a neutral representation of information.</p> <p>Users should be aware that not all articles are of encyclopedic quality from the start: they may contain false or debatable information. Indeed, many articles start their lives as displaying a single viewpoint; and, after a long process of discussion, debate, and argument, they gradually take on a <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" title="Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect">neutral point of view</a> reached through <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>. Others may, for a while, become caught up in a heavily unbalanced viewpoint which can take some time—months perhaps—to achieve better balanced coverage of their subject. In part, this is because editors often contribute content in which they have a particular interest and do not attempt to make each article that they edit comprehensive. However, eventually, additional editors expand and contribute to articles and strive to achieve balance and comprehensive coverage. In addition, Wikipedia operates a number of internal resolution processes that can assist when editors disagree on content and approach. Usually, editors eventually reach a consensus on ways to improve the article.</p> <p>The <i>ideal</i> Wikipedia article is well written, balanced, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>, and encyclopedic, containing comprehensive, notable, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> knowledge. An increasing number of articles reach this standard over time, and many already have. Our best articles are called <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">Featured Articles</a> (and display a small star in the upper right corner of the article), and our second best tier of articles are designated <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_Articles" title="Wikipedia:Good Articles" class="mw-redirect">Good Articles</a>. However, this is a process and can take months or years to be achieved, as each user adds their contribution in turn. Some articles contain statements which have not yet been fully <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" title="Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect">cited</a>. Others will later be augmented with new sections. Some information will be considered by later contributors to be insufficiently founded and, therefore, may be removed.</p> <p>While the overall trend is toward improvement, it is important to use Wikipedia carefully if it is intended to be used as a research source, since individual articles will, by their nature, vary in quality and maturity. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Guidelines and information pages</a> are available to help users and researchers do this effectively, as is an article that summarizes third-party studies and assessments of the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia">reliability of Wikipedia</a>.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia_vs_paper_encyclopedias">Wikipedia <abbr class="abbr" title="versus">vs</abbr> paper encyclopedias</span></h3> <ul> <li><i>Main article: <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_is_not_paper" class="extiw" title="m:Wiki is not paper">Wiki is not paper</a>, on <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Wikimedia Meta-Wiki</a></i>.</li> </ul> <p>Wikipedia has advantages over traditional paper encyclopedias. Wikipedia has a very low "publishing" cost for adding or expanding entries and a low environmental impact <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_paper" title="Environmental impact of paper">in some respects</a>, since it never needs to be printed, although computers have their own <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computers_and_the_environment" title="Computers and the environment" class="mw-redirect">environmental cost</a>. In addition, Wikipedia has <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilink" title="Wikilink" class="mw-redirect">wikilinks</a> instead of in-line explanations and it incorporates overview summaries (article introductions) with the extensive detail of full articles. Additionally, the editorial cycle is short. A paper encyclopedia stays the same until the next edition, whereas editors can update Wikipedia at any instant, around the clock, keeping articles abreast of the most recent events and scholarship.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Strengths.2C_weaknesses.2C_and_article_quality_in_Wikipedia">Strengths, weaknesses, and article quality in Wikipedia</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main pages: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_Wikipedia_is_so_great" title="Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is so great">Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is so great</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_Wikipedia_is_not_so_great" title="Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is not so great">Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is not so great</a></div> <div class="hatnote">See also: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia">Reliability of Wikipedia</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia</a></div> <p>Wikipedia's greatest strengths, weaknesses, and differences all arise because it is open to anyone, it has a large contributor base, and its articles are written by consensus, according to editorial guidelines and policies.</p> <ul> <li>Wikipedia is <b>open to a large contributor base</b>, drawing a large number of editors from diverse backgrounds. This allows Wikipedia to significantly reduce regional and cultural bias found in many other publications, and makes it very difficult for any group to <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_censored" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not censored" class="mw-redirect">censor and impose bias</a>. A large, diverse editor base also provides access and breadth on subject matter that is otherwise inaccessible or little documented. A large number of editors contributing at any moment also means that Wikipedia can produce encyclopedic articles and resources covering newsworthy events within hours or days of their occurrence. It also means that like any publication, Wikipedia may reflect the cultural, age, socio-economic, and other biases of its contributors. There is no systematic process to make sure that <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_articles_all_languages_should_have" title="Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have" class="mw-redirect">"obviously important" topics</a> are written about, so Wikipedia may contain unexpected oversights and omissions. While <i>most</i> articles may be altered by anyone, in practice editing will be performed by a certain demographic (younger rather than older, male rather than female, rich enough to afford a computer rather than poor, et cetera) and may, therefore, show some bias. Some topics may not be covered well, while others may be covered in great depth.</li> <li>Allowing <b>anyone to edit</b> Wikipedia means that it is more easily vandalized or susceptible to unchecked information, which requires removal. See <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism">Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism</a>. While blatant vandalism is usually easily spotted and rapidly corrected, Wikipedia is more subject to subtle viewpoint promotion than a typical reference work. However, bias that would be unchallenged in a traditional reference work is likely to be ultimately challenged or considered on Wikipedia. While Wikipedia articles generally attain a good standard after editing, it is important to note that fledgling articles and those monitored less well may be susceptible to vandalism and insertion of false information. Wikipedia's radical openness also means that any given article may be, at any given moment, in a bad state, such as in the middle of a large edit, or a controversial rewrite. Many contributors do not yet comply fully with key <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies</a>, or may add information without <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" title="Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect">citable</a> sources. Wikipedia's open approach tremendously increases the chances that any particular factual error or misleading statement will be relatively promptly corrected. Numerous editors at any given time are monitoring <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">recent changes</a> and edits to articles on their <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Watchlist" title="Wikipedia:Watchlist" class="mw-redirect">watchlist</a>.</li> <li>Wikipedia is <b>written by open and transparent consensus</b>—an approach that has its pros and cons. Censorship or imposing "official" points of view is extremely difficult to achieve and usually fails after a time. Eventually for most articles, all notable views become fairly described and a <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" title="Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect">neutral point of view</a> reached. In reality, the process of reaching consensus may be long and drawn-out, with articles fluid or changeable for a long time while they find their "neutral approach" that all sides can agree on. Reaching neutrality is occasionally made harder by <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tendentious_editing" title="Wikipedia:Tendentious editing">extreme-viewpoint contributors</a>. Wikipedia operates a full editorial dispute resolution process, one that allows time for discussion and resolution in depth, but one that also permits disagreements to last for months before poor-quality or biased edits are removed. A common conclusion is that Wikipedia is a valuable resource and provides a good reference point on its subjects.</li> <li>That said, articles and subject areas sometimes suffer from significant omissions, and while misinformation and vandalism are usually corrected quickly, this does not always happen. (See for example <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_biography_controversy" title="Wikipedia biography controversy" class="mw-redirect">this incident</a> in which a person inserted a fake biography linking a prominent journalist to the Kennedy assassinations and Soviet Russia as a joke on a co-worker which went undetected for four months, saying afterwards he "didn’t know <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> was used as a serious reference tool".)</li> <li>Wikipedia is <b>written largely by amateurs</b>. Those with expert credentials are given no additional weight. Wikipedia is also not subject to any peer review for scientific, medical or engineering articles. One advantage to having amateurs write in Wikipedia is that they have more free time on their hands so that they can make rapid changes in response to current events. The wider the general public interest in a topic, the more likely it is to attract contributions from non-specialists.</li> </ul> <p>The <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software that runs Wikipedia retains a history of all edits and changes, thus information added to Wikipedia never "vanishes". Discussion pages are an important resource on contentious topics. Therefore, serious researchers can often find a wide range of vigorously or thoughtfully advocated viewpoints not present in the consensus article. As with any source, information should be checked. A 2005 editorial by a <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a> writer comments that these debates are probably symptomatic of cultural changes that are happening across all sources of information (including search engines and the media), and may lead to "a better sense of how to evaluate information sources".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Disclaimers">Disclaimers</span></h3> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:auto;background:#f5faff;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em; width:150px"> <tr> <th style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em; display:block;margin-bottom:6px;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_disclaimers" title="Category:Wikipedia disclaimers">Disclaimers</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">General</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:Content disclaimer">Content</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Legal_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Medical_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Risk_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer">Risk</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;">Related</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Academic_use" title="Wikipedia:Academic use">Academic use</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia_disclaimers" title="Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia disclaimers">Non-Wikipedia</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Disclaimers" title="Template:Disclaimers"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Disclaimers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Disclaimers (page does not exist)"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Disclaimers&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main page: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimers" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimers" class="mw-redirect">Wikipedia:Disclaimers</a></div> <p>Wikipedia disclaimers apply to all pages on Wikipedia. However, the consensus in Wikipedia is to put all disclaimers only as links and at the end of each article. Proposals to have a warning box at the beginning have been rejected. Some do not like the way it looks or that it calls attention to possible errors in Wikipedia.</p> <p>Wikipedia, in common with many websites, has a disclaimer that, at times, has led to commentators citing these in order to support a view that Wikipedia is unreliable. A selection of similar disclaimers from places which are often regarded as reliable (including sources such as <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, and the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a>) can be read and compared at <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia_disclaimers" title="Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia disclaimers">Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia disclaimers</a>. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:UWAYOR" title="Template:UWAYOR">Wikipedia content advisories can also be found here</a>.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Contributing_to_Wikipedia">Contributing to Wikipedia</span></h2> <ul> <li><i>Main page: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia</a></i></li> <li><i>See also <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Starting_an_article" title="Wikipedia:Starting an article" class="mw-redirect">Wikipedia:Starting an article</a></i>.</li> <li><i>Guide to fixing vandalism: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Help:Reverting</a></i>.</li> </ul> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:17.5em;border-width:2px;"> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:125%;font-weight:heavy;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing to Wikipedia</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;padding-bottom:1.0em;border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia"><img alt="QA icon.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/QA_icon.svg/40px-QA_icon.svg.png" width="40" height="40" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/QA_icon.svg/60px-QA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/QA_icon.svg/80px-QA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#E9E9E9;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Protocols</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em; font-size:93%;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Editing policy</a></li> <li>(<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Core_content_policies" title="Wikipedia:Core content policies">Content policies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette guide</a></li> <li>(<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simple rule-set</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simple style-manual</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#E9E9E9;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Introductions</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em; font-size:93%;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><strong class="selflink">About Wikipedia</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">How to contribute</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Training/Newcomers/Welcome" title="Wikipedia:Training/Newcomers/Welcome">Newcomer training</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:A_primer_for_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers">Newcomers primer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Plain_and_simple" title="Wikipedia:Plain and simple">Plain & simple</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Adventure" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Adventure">The Wikipedia Adventure</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#E9E9E9;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents/Directory#General_help_pages" title="Help:Contents/Directory">How-to pages</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em; font-size:93%;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Creating an account</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">How to edit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Your_first_article" title="Wikipedia:Your first article">Starting an article</a></li> <li>(<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Article wizard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Using_talk_pages" title="Help:Using talk pages">Talk pages</a></li> <li>(<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD,_revert,_discuss_cycle" title="Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle">BOLD, revert, discuss</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Renaming</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Wikipedia:Creation and usage of media files">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Table/Introduction_to_tables" title="Help:Table/Introduction to tables">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_text_from_other_sources" title="Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources">Copying text</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup" title="Help:Wiki markup">Wiki markup</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#E9E9E9;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays_in_a_nutshell/Article_writing" title="Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing">Writing advice</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em; font-size:93%;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development" title="Wikipedia:Article development">Article development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Basic copyediting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layouts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Writing better</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_perfect_article" title="Wikipedia:The perfect article">Perfect article</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_article_editing" title="Wikipedia:Advanced article editing">Advanced editing</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#E9E9E9;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Community</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em; font-size:93%;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Backlog" title="Wikipedia:Backlog">Backlog</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">WikiProjects</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#E9E9E9;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Quick_directory#Other_directories" title="Wikipedia:Quick directory">Directories</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em; font-size:93%;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ_index" title="Wikipedia:FAQ index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents/Directory" title="Help:Contents/Directory">Help index</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#E9E9E9;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests" title="Wikipedia:Requests">Interactive help</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em; font-size:93%;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Template:Contributing to Wikipedia"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Template talk:Contributing to Wikipedia"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Contributing_to_Wikipedia&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Editing_Wikipedia_brochure_EN.pdf"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Editing_Wikipedia_brochure_EN.pdf/page1-200px-Editing_Wikipedia_brochure_EN.pdf.jpg" width="200" height="286" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Editing_Wikipedia_brochure_EN.pdf/page1-300px-Editing_Wikipedia_brochure_EN.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Editing_Wikipedia_brochure_EN.pdf/page1-400px-Editing_Wikipedia_brochure_EN.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1500"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Editing_Wikipedia_brochure_EN.pdf" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> A downloadable <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Editing_Wikipedia_brochure_EN.pdf">"Editing Wikipedia guide"</a> in PDF form written by the staff at the Wikimedia Foundation</div> </div> </div> <p>Anyone can contribute to Wikipedia by clicking on the <i>Edit</i> tab in an article. Before beginning to contribute, however, read some handy helping tools such as the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:Tutorial">tutorial</a> and the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a>, as well as <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Welcoming_committee/Welcome_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia">our welcome page</a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin?type=signup">Creating an account</a></span> offers <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">many benefits</a>. It is important to realize that in contributing to Wikipedia, users are expected to be <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CIVILITY" title="Wikipedia:CIVILITY" class="mw-redirect">civil</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" title="Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect">neutral</a>, respecting all points of view, and only add <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:V" title="Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect">verifiable</a> and factual information rather than <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOR" title="Wikipedia:NOR" class="mw-redirect">personal views and opinions</a>. "<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">The five pillars of Wikipedia</a>" cover this approach and are recommended reading before editing. (Vandals are reported via the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:AIV" title="Wikipedia:AIV" class="mw-redirect">Administrator Notice Board</a> and may be temporarily <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOCK" title="Wikipedia:BLOCK" class="mw-redirect">blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia.)</p> <p>Most articles start as <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:STUB" title="Wikipedia:STUB" class="mw-redirect">stubs</a>, but after many contributions, they can become <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">featured articles</a>. Once the contributor has decided a topic of interest, they may want to <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">request that the article</a> be written (or they could research the issue and write it themselves). Wikipedia has on-going <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">projects</a>, focused on specific topic areas or tasks, which help coordinate editing.</p> <p>The ease of editing Wikipedia results in many people editing. That makes the updating of the encyclopedia very quick, almost as fast as news websites.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Editing_Wikipedia_pages">Editing Wikipedia pages</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main pages: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to edit a page" class="mw-redirect">Wikipedia:How to edit a page</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup" title="Help:Wiki markup">Help:Wiki markup</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"> <div id="mwe_player_2" class="PopUpMediaTransform" style="width:170px;" videopayload="<div class="mediaContainer" style="position:relative;display:block;width:400px"><video id="mwe_player_3" style="width:400px;height:224px" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv/400px--Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" autoplay="" class="kskin" data-durationhint="196.87473922902" data-startoffset="0" data-mwtitle="Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-title="Original Ogg file, 400 × 224 (420 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="400" data-height="224" data-bandwidth="419715" data-framerate="25" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="360p.webm" data-title="Web streamable WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-width="400" data-height="224" data-bandwidth="501128" data-framerate="25" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.160p.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="160p.ogv" data-title="Low bandwidth Ogg video (160P)" data-shorttitle="Ogg 160P" data-width="286" data-height="160" data-bandwidth="157184" data-framerate="15" /><track kind="subtitles" data-mwtitle="TimedText:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.en.srt" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" type="text/x-srt" src="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Wikipedia+video+tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.en.srt&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text%2Fx-srt" srclang="en" data-dir="ltr" label="English (en) subtitles" /><track kind="subtitles" data-mwtitle="TimedText:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.eu.srt" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" type="text/x-srt" src="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Wikipedia+video+tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.eu.srt&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text%2Fx-srt" srclang="eu" data-dir="ltr" label="euskara (eu) subtitles" /><track kind="subtitles" data-mwtitle="TimedText:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.id.srt" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" type="text/x-srt" src="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Wikipedia+video+tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.id.srt&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text%2Fx-srt" srclang="id" data-dir="ltr" label="Bahasa Indonesia (id) subtitles" /><track kind="subtitles" data-mwtitle="TimedText:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.mk.srt" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" type="text/x-srt" src="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Wikipedia+video+tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.mk.srt&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text%2Fx-srt" srclang="mk" data-dir="ltr" label="македонски (mk) subtitles" /><track kind="subtitles" data-mwtitle="TimedText:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.pt.srt" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" type="text/x-srt" src="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Wikipedia+video+tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.pt.srt&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text%2Fx-srt" srclang="pt" data-dir="ltr" label="português (pt) subtitles" />Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.<br /> You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_download">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</video></div>"><img alt="File:Wikipedia video tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv" style="width:170px;height:95px" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv/170px--Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.jpg"/><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv" title="Play media" target="new"><span class="play-btn-large"><span class="mw-tmh-playtext">Play media</span></span></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Editing tutorial for Wikipedia using classic wiki markup. <small>(3:07 min)</small></div> </div> </div> <p>Wikipedia uses a simple yet powerful page <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language" title="Markup language">layout</a> to allow editors to concentrate on adding material rather than page design. Page aspects facilitated include:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SECT" title="Wikipedia:SECT" class="mw-redirect">sections and subsections</a>—which follow a page's <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:LEAD" title="Wikipedia:LEAD" class="mw-redirect">lead section/introduction</a> and (if specific conditions are met) a <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TOC" title="Wikipedia:TOC" class="mw-redirect">table of contents</a>,</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:REF" title="Wikipedia:REF" class="mw-redirect">references</a>,</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IMAGE" title="Wikipedia:IMAGE" class="mw-redirect">images</a>,</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TABLE" title="Wikipedia:TABLE" class="mw-redirect">tables</a>,</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Indent" title="Wikipedia:Indent" class="mw-redirect">indentations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:L" title="Wikipedia:L" class="mw-redirect">lists</a>,</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:LINKS" title="Wikipedia:LINKS" class="mw-redirect">links</a>,</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ISBN" title="Wikipedia:ISBN">ISBNs</a>,</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:MATH" title="Wikipedia:MATH" class="mw-redirect">maths</a>,</li> <li>formatting elements and most world alphabets and common symbols, Most of which have simple formats that are deliberately very easy and intuitive.</li> </ul> <p>Normally editing is chosen by clicking the <tt>Edit</tt> tab at the top of a Wikipedia page (or on a <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Section" title="Wikipedia:Section" class="mw-redirect">section-edit link</a>). This will take you to a new page with a <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_box" title="Text box">text box</a> containing the editable text of the page you were viewing. In this box, you can type in the text that you want to add, using wiki markup to format the text and add other elements like images and tables. You should then press the <tt>Show preview</tt> button to review your contributions for any errors. When you have finished editing, you should write a short <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> in the small field below the edit-box describing your changes before you press the <tt>Save page</tt> button. This will help others to understand the intention of your edit. To avoid accidentally leaving edit summaries blank, you can select "Prompt me when entering a blank edit summary" on the <tt>Editing</tt> tab of your <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">personal preferences</a>.</p> <p>Page editing is accessed through tabs that are found along the top edge of the page. These are:</p> <ul> <li><i>Article.</i> Shows the main Wikipedia article.</li> <li><i>Talk.</i> Shows a user discussion about the article's topic and possible revisions, controversies, etc.</li> <li><i>Edit.</i> This tab allows users to edit the article. Depending on the page’s susceptibility to vandalism, according to its visibility or the degree of controversy surrounding the topic, this tab may not be shown for all users. (For example, any user who is not an <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrator</a> will not be able to edit the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a>.)</li> <li><i>View history.</i> This tab allows readers to view the editors of the article and the changes that have been made.</li> <li><i>Star.</i> ("Watch") If you are logged in to your account, clicking on the star icon will cause any changes made to the article to be displayed on the watchlist. (Note: when this icon is clicked, it changes to a filled-in star.)</li> </ul> <p>Wikipedia has robust <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control" title="Revision control">version and reversion controls</a>. This means that poor-quality edits or vandalism can quickly and easily be reversed or brought up to an appropriate standard by any other editor, so inexperienced editors cannot accidentally do permanent harm if they make a mistake in their editing. As there are many more editors intent on improving articles than not, error-ridden articles are usually corrected promptly.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia_content_criteria">Wikipedia content criteria</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main pages: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_brief" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia in brief">Wikipedia:Wikipedia in brief</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Core_content_policies" title="Wikipedia:Core content policies">Wikipedia:Core content policies</a></div> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:auto;background:#f5faff;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em; width:200px;clear:right"> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Core_content_policies" title="Wikipedia:Core content policies">Core content policies</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"><span style="font-size: 120%;">Other <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_policies" title="Wikipedia:Content policies" class="mw-redirect">content policies</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image use policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Content_policy_list" title="Template:Content policy list"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Content_policy_list" title="Template talk:Content policy list"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Content_policy_list&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <p>Wikipedia content is intended to be factual, notable, verifiable with cited external sources, and neutrally presented.</p> <p>The appropriate policies and guidelines for these are found at:</p> <ol> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not</a>, which summarizes what belongs in Wikipedia and what does not;</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">Wikipedia:Neutral point of view</a>, which describes Wikipedia's mandatory core approach to neutral, unbiased article-writing;</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">Wikipedia:No original research</a>, which prohibits the use of Wikipedia to publish personal views and original research of editors and defines Wikipedia's role as an encyclopedia of existing <i>recognized</i> knowledge;</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability</a>, which explains that it must be possible for readers to verify all content against credible external sources (following the guidance in the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Risk_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer">Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer</a> that is linked-to at the end of every article);</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources" class="mw-redirect">Wikipedia:Reliable sources</a>, which explains what factors determine whether a source is acceptable;</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>, which describes the manner of citing sources so that readers can verify content for themselves;</li> <li>And <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style</a>, which offers a style guide—in general editors tend to acquire knowledge of appropriate writing styles and detailed formatting over time.</li> </ol> <p>These are often abbreviated to <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT" title="Wikipedia:NOT" class="mw-redirect">WP:NOT</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" title="Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect">WP:NPOV</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOR" title="Wikipedia:NOR" class="mw-redirect">WP:NOR</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:V" title="Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect">WP:V</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" title="Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect">WP:RS</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" title="Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect">WP:CITE</a>, and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:MOS" title="Wikipedia:MOS" class="mw-redirect">WP:MOS</a> respectively.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Editorial_administration.2C_oversight.2C_and_management">Editorial administration, oversight, and management</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main page: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editorial_oversight_and_control" title="Wikipedia:Editorial oversight and control">Wikipedia:Editorial oversight and control</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"> <div id="mwe_player_4" class="PopUpMediaTransform" style="width:220px;" videopayload="<div class="mediaContainer" style="position:relative;display:block;width:400px"><video id="mwe_player_5" style="width:400px;height:224px" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv/400px--Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" autoplay="" class="kskin" data-durationhint="236.42557823129" data-startoffset="0" data-mwtitle="Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-title="Original Ogg file, 400 × 224 (469 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="400" data-height="224" data-bandwidth="468611" data-framerate="25" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="360p.webm" data-title="Web streamable WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-width="400" data-height="224" data-bandwidth="514512" data-framerate="25" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv.160p.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="160p.ogv" data-title="Low bandwidth Ogg video (160P)" data-shorttitle="Ogg 160P" data-width="286" data-height="160" data-bandwidth="177984" data-framerate="15" /><track kind="subtitles" data-mwtitle="TimedText:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv.en.srt" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" type="text/x-srt" src="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Wikipedia+video+tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv.en.srt&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text%2Fx-srt" srclang="en" data-dir="ltr" label="English (en) subtitles" /><track kind="subtitles" data-mwtitle="TimedText:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv.is.srt" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" type="text/x-srt" 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have any supported player.<br /> You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_download">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</video></div>"><img alt="File:Wikipedia video tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv" style="width:220px;height:123px" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv/220px--Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv.jpg"/><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv" title="Play media" target="new"><span class="play-btn-large"><span class="mw-tmh-playtext">Play media</span></span></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-2-Reliability-en.ogv" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Video guided tour #2: Why does Wikipedia work even though anyone can edit it?</div> </div> </div> <p>The Wikipedia community is largely self-organising, so that anyone may build a reputation as a competent editor and become involved in any role s/he may choose, subject to peer approval. Individuals often will choose to become involved in specialised tasks, such as reviewing articles at others' request, watching current edits for vandalism, watching newly created articles for quality control purposes, or similar roles. Editors who believe they can serve the community better by taking on additional administrative responsibility may ask their peers for agreement to undertake such responsibilities. This structure enforces meritocracy and communal standards of editorship and conduct. At present a minimum approval of 75–80% from the community is required to take on these additional tools and responsibilities. This standard tends to ensure a high level of experience, trust, and familiarity across a broad front of aspects within Wikipedia.</p> <p>A variety of <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_counter-vandalism_tools" title="Category:Wikipedia counter-vandalism tools">software-assisted systems</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">automated programs</a> help editors and administrators to watch for problematic edits and editors. Theoretically all editors and users are treated equally with no "power structure". There is, however, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">a hierarchy of permissions and positions</a>, some of which are listed hereafter:</p> <ol> <li><i>Anyone</i> can edit most of the articles here. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protect" title="Wikipedia:Protect" class="mw-redirect">Some articles are protected</a> because of vandalism or edit-warring, and can only be edited by certain editors.</li> <li>Anyone with an account that has been registered for four days or longer and has made at least ten edits becomes <i>autoconfirmed</i>, and gains the technical ability to do three things that non-autoconfirmed editors cannot: <ul> <li>Move articles.</li> <li>Edit semi-protected articles.</li> <li>Vote in certain elections (minimum edit count to receive suffrage varies depending on the election).</li> </ul> </li> <li>Many editors with accounts obtain access to certain tools that make editing easier and faster. Few editors learn about most of those tools, but one common privilege granted to editors in good standing is "<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ROLLBACK" title="Wikipedia:ROLLBACK" class="mw-redirect">rollback</a>", which is the ability to undo edits more easily.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a> ("admins" or "sysops") have been approved by the community, and have access to some significant administrative tools. They can <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">delete articles</a>, block accounts or IP addresses, and edit fully protected articles.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bureaucrats" title="Wikipedia:Bureaucrats">Bureaucrats</a> are chosen in a process similar to that for selecting administrators. There are not very many bureaucrats. They have the technical ability to add or remove admin rights, approve or revoke "<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">bot</a>" privileges, and rename user accounts.</li> <li>The <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee">Arbitration Committee</a> is analogous to Wikipedia's <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_court" title="Supreme court">supreme court</a>. They deal with disputes that remain unresolved after other attempts at dispute resolution have failed. Members of this Committee are elected by the community and tend to be selected from among the pool of experienced admins.</li> <li><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stewards" class="extiw" title="meta:Stewards">Stewards</a> are the top echelon of technical permissions. Stewards can do a few technical things, and one almost never hears much about them since they normally only act when a local admin or bureaucrat is not available, and hence almost never on the English Wikipedia. There are very few stewards.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales" title="User:Jimbo Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, the founder of Wikipedia, has several special roles and privileges. In most instances, however, he does not expect to be treated differently than any other editor or administrator.</li> </ol> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Handling_disputes_and_abuse">Handling disputes and abuse</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main pages: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Wikipedia:Vandalism</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Wikipedia:Dispute resolution</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">Wikipedia:Consensus</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sock_puppetry" title="Wikipedia:Sock puppetry">Wikipedia:Sock puppetry</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Wikipedia:Conflict of interest</a></div> <p>Wikipedia has a rich set of methods to handle most abuses that commonly arise. These methods are well-tested and should be relied upon.</p> <ul> <li>Intentional <i><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a></i> can be <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:AIV" title="Wikipedia:AIV" class="mw-redirect">reported</a> and corrected by anyone.</li> <li>Unresolved <i>disputes</i> between editors, whether based upon behavior, editorial approach, or validity of content, can be addressed through the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page" title="Wikipedia:Talk page" class="mw-redirect">talk page</a> of an article, through <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment">requesting comments from other editors</a> or through Wikipedia's comprehensive <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">dispute resolution</a> process.</li> <li><i>Abuse of user accounts</i>, such as the creation of "<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_sock_puppet" title="Internet sock puppet" class="mw-redirect">Internet sock puppets</a>" or solicitation of friends and other parties to enforce a non-neutral viewpoint or <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">inappropriate consensus</a> within a discussion, or to disrupt other Wikipedia processes in an annoying manner, are addressed through the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sock_puppetry" title="Wikipedia:Sock puppetry">sock puppet policy</a>.</li> </ul> <p>In addition, new users may initially find that their votes are given less weight by editors in some informal <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Polling_is_not_a_substitute_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Polling is not a substitute for discussion">polls</a> in order to prevent abuse of <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Single-purpose_account" title="Wikipedia:Single-purpose account">single-purpose accounts</a>.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Editorial_quality_review">Editorial quality review</span></h3> <p>As well as systems to catch and control substandard and vandalistic edits, Wikipedia also has a full <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">style and content manual</a> and a variety of positive systems for continual article review and improvement. Examples of the processes include <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review" title="Wikipedia:Peer review">peer review</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">good article assessment</a>, and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">the featured article process</a>, a rigorous review of articles that are intended to meet the highest standards and showcase Wikipedia's capability to produce high-quality work.</p> <p>In addition, specific types of article or fields often have their own specialized and comprehensive <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">projects</a>, assessment processes (such as <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Assessment">biographical article assessment</a>), and expert reviewers within specific subjects. Nominated articles are also frequently the subject of specific focus on the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard">neutral point of view noticeboard</a> or in <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">WikiProject Cleanup</a>.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_attributes">Technical attributes</span></h2> <p>Wikipedia uses <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software, the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source" title="Open-source" class="mw-redirect">open-source</a> program used not only on <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect">Wikimedia</a> projects but also on many other third-party websites. The hardware supporting the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect">Wikimedia</a> projects is based on several hundred servers in various hosting centers around the world. <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_servers" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia servers">Full descriptions of these servers and their roles are available on this Meta-Wiki page</a>. For technical information about Wikipedia, check <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">Technical FAQ</a>. Wikipedia publishes various types of <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Metadata" title="Wikipedia:Metadata" class="mw-disambig">metadata</a>; and, across its pages, are many thousands of <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Microformats" title="Wikipedia:Microformats" class="mw-redirect">microformats</a>.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Feedback_and_questions">Feedback and questions</span></h2> <p>Wikipedia is run as a communal effort. It is a community project whose result is an encyclopedia. Feedback about content should, in the first instance, be raised on the discussion pages of those articles. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:BB" title="Wikipedia:BB" class="mw-redirect">Be bold</a> and edit the pages to add information or correct mistakes.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Frequently_asked_questions_.28FAQ.29">Frequently asked questions (FAQ)</span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main page: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">Wikipedia:FAQ</a></div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ_Index" title="Wikipedia:FAQ Index" class="mw-redirect">FAQ Index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_FAQ" title="Category:Wikipedia FAQ">Category:Wikipedia FAQ</a></li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Static_help">Static help</span></h3> <p>The <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Help:Contents</a> may be accessed by clicking <i>help</i> displayed under the <i><small>►</small> Interaction</i> tab at the top left of all pages.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents/Browse" title="Help:Contents/Browse">Help:Contents/Browse</a>—is a menu-style page that will direct you to the right place to find information.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents/Directory" title="Help:Contents/Directory">Help:Contents/Directory</a>—is a descriptive listing of all Wikipedia's informative, instructional and consultation pages.</li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Giving_feedback">Giving feedback</span></h3> <p>There is an established escalation-and-dispute process within Wikipedia, as well as pages designed for questions, feedback, suggestions, and comments. For a full listing of the services and assistance that can be requested on Wikipedia, see <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests" title="Wikipedia:Requests">Wikipedia:Requests</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page" title="Wikipedia:Talk page" class="mw-redirect">Talk pages</a>—the associated discussion page for discussion of an article or policy's contents (usually the first place to go)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Wikipedia:Vandalism</a>—a facility for reporting vandalism (but fix vandalism as well as report it)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a>—the procedure for handling disputes that remain unresolved within an article's talk space</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a>—the Wikipedia discussion area, part of the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_Portal" title="Wikipedia:Community Portal" class="mw-redirect">community portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="Wikipedia:Contact us">Wikipedia:Contact us</a></li> </ul> <p>See also:</p> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/">Bug tracker</a>—a facility for reporting problems with the Wikipedia website or the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software that runs it</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)">Village pump: proposals page</a>—a place for making non-policy suggestions</li> <li>And <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Wikipedia:Help desk</a>—Wikipedia's general help desk, if other pages have not answered the query</li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Research_help_and_similar_questions">Research help and similar questions</span></h3> <p>Facilities to help users researching specific topics can be found at:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Wikipedia:Requested articles</a>—to suggest or request articles for the future.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Wikipedia:Reference desk</a>—to ask for help with any questions, or in finding specific facts.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia</a>—for information on using Wikipedia as a research tool.</li> </ul> <p>Because of the nature of Wikipedia, it is encouraged that people looking for information should try to find it themselves in the first instance. If, however, information is found to be missing from Wikipedia, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_Bold" title="Wikipedia:Be Bold" class="mw-redirect">be bold</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:BANAV" title="Wikipedia:BANAV" class="mw-redirect">add it</a> so others can gain.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Community_discussion">Community discussion</span></h3> <p>For specific discussion not related to article content or editor conduct, see the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a>, which covers such subjects as <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Announcements" title="Wikipedia:Announcements" class="mw-redirect">announcements</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)">policy</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">technical</a> discussion, and information on other specialized portals such as the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help</a>, <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">reference</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review" title="Wikipedia:Peer review">peer review</a> desks. The <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community Portal</a> is a centralized place to find things to do, collaborations, and general editing help information, and find out what is happening. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost"><i>The Signpost</i></a>, a community-edited newspaper, has recent news regarding Wikipedia, its sister projects, and the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Contacting_individual_Wikipedia_editors">Contacting individual Wikipedia editors</span></h3> <p>To contact individual contributors, leave a message on their <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page" title="Wikipedia:Talk page" class="mw-redirect">talk page</a>. Standard places to ask policy and project-related questions are the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village Pump</a>, online, and the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mailing_lists" title="Wikipedia:Mailing lists">Wikipedia mailing-lists</a>, over e-mail. Reach other <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedians</a> via <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_channels" title="Wikipedia:IRC channels" class="mw-redirect">IRC</a> and <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">e-mail</a>.</p> <p>In addition, the Wikimedia Foundation <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:"><b>Meta-Wiki</b></a> is a site for coordinating the various Wikipedia projects and sister projects (and abstract discussions of policy and direction). Also available are places for submitting <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">bug reports and feature requests</a>.</p> <p>For a full list of contact options, see <b><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="Wikipedia:Contact us">Wikipedia:Contact us</a></b>.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_languages">Other languages</span></h2> <div id="lang" class="nowraplinks nourlexpansion plainlinks"> <p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Started in 2001<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001</span>)</span>, it currently contains <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">4,889,828</a> articles. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below.</p> <ul> <li id="lang-4">More than 1,000,000 articles: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de" xml:lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es" xml:lang="es">español</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">français</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it" xml:lang="it">italiano</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl" xml:lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl" xml:lang="pl">polski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru" xml:lang="ru">русский</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv" xml:lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="lang-3">More than 400,000 articles: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca" xml:lang="ca">català</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa" xml:lang="fa">فارسی</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no" xml:lang="no">norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt" xml:lang="pt">português</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi" xml:lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk" xml:lang="uk">українська</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh">中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="lang-2">More than 200,000 articles: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id" xml:lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms" xml:lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs" xml:lang="cs">čeština</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo" xml:lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu" xml:lang="eu">euskara</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu" xml:lang="hu">magyar</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro" xml:lang="ro">română</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk" xml:lang="sk">slovenčina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr" xml:lang="sr">српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh" xml:lang="sh">srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi" xml:lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="lang-1">More than 50,000 articles: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs" xml:lang="bs">bosanski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg" xml:lang="bg">български</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da" xml:lang="da">dansk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et" xml:lang="et">eesti</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el" xml:lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="simple" xml:lang="simple">English (simple)</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl" xml:lang="gl">galego</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he" xml:lang="he">עברית</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr" xml:lang="hr">hrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv" xml:lang="lv">latviešu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">lietuvių</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn" xml:lang="nn">norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl" xml:lang="sl">slovenščina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th" xml:lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="metalink" style="text-align:center;" class="plainlinks"><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">Complete list of Wikipedias</a></b></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sister_projects">Sister projects</span></h2> <p>Wikipedia is hosted by the <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Our_projects" class="extiw" title="wmf:Our projects">projects</a>:</p> <table class="layout plainlinks" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9d/Commons-logo-31px.png" width="31" height="41" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="41"/></a></td> <td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://commons.wikimedia.org/">Commons</a></b><br/> Free media repository</td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" title="MediaWiki"><img alt="MediaWiki" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/35px-Mediawiki-logo.png" width="35" height="26" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/53px-Mediawiki-logo.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/70px-Mediawiki-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="102"/></a></td> <td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://mediawiki.org/">MediaWiki</a></b><br/> Wiki software development</td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Meta-Wiki"><img alt="Meta-Wiki" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Meta-logo-35px.png" width="35" height="35" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="35"/></a></td> <td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/">Meta-Wiki</a></b><br/> Wikimedia project coordination</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Wikibooks-logo-35px.png" width="35" height="35" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="35"/></a></td> <td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikibooks.org/">Wikibooks</a></b><br/> Free textbooks and manuals</td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:3px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" width="47" height="26" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"/></a></td> <td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://www.wikidata.org/">Wikidata</a></b><br/> Free knowledge base</td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png" width="51" height="30" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="30"/></a></td> <td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikinews.org/">Wikinews</a></b><br/> Free-content news</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Wikiquote-logo-51px.png" width="51" height="41" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="41"/></a></td> <td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikiquote.org/">Wikiquote</a></b><br/> Collection of quotations</td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b6/Wikisource-logo-35px.png" width="35" height="37" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="37"/></a></td> <td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikisource.org/">Wikisource</a></b><br/> Free-content library</td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bf/Wikispecies-logo-35px.png" width="35" height="41" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="41"/></a></td> <td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://species.wikimedia.org/">Wikispecies</a></b><br/> Directory of species</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="Wikiversity"><img alt="Wikiversity" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e3/Wikiversity-logo-41px.png" width="41" height="32" data-file-width="41" data-file-height="32"/></a></td> <td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikiversity.org/">Wikiversity</a></b><br/> Free learning materials and activities</td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" width="35" height="35" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"/></a></td> <td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikivoyage.org/">Wikivoyage</a></b><br/> Free travel guide</td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Wiktionary-logo-51px.png" width="51" height="35" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="35"/></a></td> <td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wiktionary.org/">Wiktionary</a></b><br/> Dictionary and thesaurus</td> </tr> </table> <dl> <dt>Please note that while other sites may also use <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software and therefore look similar to Wikipedia, or may have a name that includes “Wiki-” or “-pedia”, or a similar <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain name</a>, the only projects which are part of the Wikimedia Foundation are those listed above and Wikipedia, even if other projects claim to be part of it.</dt> </dl> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <div class="noprint portal tright" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;max-width:175px"> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_help.png" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/28px-Wikipedia_help.png" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/42px-Wikipedia_help.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/56px-Wikipedia_help.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Help" title="Portal:Help" class="mw-redirect">Help portal</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Book icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/30px-Office-book.svg.png" width="30" height="30" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/45px-Office-book.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/60px-Office-book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"> <ul style="font-weight: bold"> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Wikipedia" title="Book:Wikipedia">Book: Wikipedia</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_online_encyclopedias" title="List of online encyclopedias" class="mw-redirect">List of online encyclopedias</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Primer_for_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:A Primer for newcomers" class="mw-redirect">Wikipedia:A Primer for newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Formal_organization" title="Wikipedia:Formal organization">Wikipedia:Formal organization</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedian_processes_and_people" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedian processes and people">Wikipedia:History of Wikipedian processes and people</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Quality_control" title="Wikipedia:Quality control">Wikipedia:Quality control</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ten_things_you_may_not_know_about_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Ten things you may not know about Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Ten things you may not know about Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_(disambiguation)" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia (disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig">Wikipedia:Wikipedia (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Introduction" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual/Introduction">Wikipedia: The Missing Manual</a></li> <li><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_power_structure" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikipedia power structure">Wikipedia power structure (Meta)</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://stats.wikimedia.org/reportcard/">"Report card"</a>. Wikimedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AAbout&rft.btitle=Report+card&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.wikimedia.org%2Freportcard%2F&rft.pub=Wikimedia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Milestones_2001">"Milestones 2001"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AAbout&rft.btitle=Milestones+2001&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AMilestones_2001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Wikipedia, <i>www.wikipedia.org</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bill Thompson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4534712.stm">"What is it with Wikipedia?"</a> <i>BBC</i>, December 16, 2005.</span></li> </ol> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span></h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Wikipedia" title="Bibliography of Wikipedia">Bibliography of Wikipedia</a></div> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li><span class="citation book">Phoebe Ayers; Charles Matthews; Ben Yates (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://books.google.com/books?id=lHdi1CEPLb4C&pg=PP1"><i>How Wikipedia Works:</i></a>. No Starch Press. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59327-176-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59327-176-3">978-1-59327-176-3</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AAbout&rft.au=Ben+Yates&rft.au=Charles+Matthews&rft.aulast=Phoebe+Ayers&rft.au=Phoebe+Ayers&rft.btitle=How+Wikipedia+Works%3A&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlHdi1CEPLb4C%26pg%3DPP1&rft.isbn=978-1-59327-176-3&rft.pub=No+Starch+Press.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">John Broughton (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://books.google.com/books?id=Wcob2c_eY48C&pg=PP1"><i>Wikipedia Reader's Guide: The Missing Manual</i></a>. O'Reilly Media, Inc. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-55387-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-55387-6">978-0-596-55387-6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AAbout&rft.au=John+Broughton&rft.aulast=John+Broughton&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+Reader%27s+Guide%3A+The+Missing+Manual&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWcob2c_eY48C%26pg%3DPP1&rft.isbn=978-0-596-55387-6&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Media%2C+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">John Broughton (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://books.google.com/books?id=h37N0BvkVSUC&pg=PP1"><i>Wikipedia: The Missing Manual</i></a>. O'Reilly Media, Inc. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-55377-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-55377-7">978-0-596-55377-7</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AAbout&rft.au=John+Broughton&rft.aulast=John+Broughton&rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3A+The+Missing+Manual&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh37N0BvkVSUC%26pg%3DPP1&rft.isbn=978-0-596-55377-7&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Media%2C+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Dan O'Sullivan (24 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://books.google.com/books?id=htu8A-m_Y4EC&pg=PP1"><i>Wikipedia: A New Community of Practice?</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-8606-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-8606-0">978-1-4094-8606-0</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AAbout&rft.au=Dan+O%27Sullivan&rft.aulast=Dan+O%27Sullivan&rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3A+A+New+Community+of+Practice%3F&rft.date=24+September+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhtu8A-m_Y4EC%26pg%3DPP1&rft.isbn=978-1-4094-8606-0&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Andrew Lih (17 March 2009). <i>The Wikipedia revolution: how a bunch of nobodies created the world's greatest encyclopedia</i>. Hyperion. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0371-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0371-6">978-1-4013-0371-6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AAbout&rft.au=Andrew+Lih&rft.aulast=Andrew+Lih&rft.btitle=The+Wikipedia+revolution%3A+how+a+bunch+of+nobodies+created+the+world%27s+greatest+encyclopedia&rft.date=17+March+2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4013-0371-6&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Joseph Michael Reagle, Jr.; Lawrence Lessig (30 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://books.google.com/books?id=ml7SlTq8XvIC&pg=PP1"><i>Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia</i></a>. MIT Press. <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-01447-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-01447-2">978-0-262-01447-2</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AAbout&rft.au=Joseph+Michael+Reagle%2C+Jr.&rft.aulast=Joseph+Michael+Reagle%2C+Jr.&rft.au=Lawrence+Lessig&rft.btitle=Good+Faith+Collaboration%3A+The+Culture+of+Wikipedia&rft.date=30+September+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dml7SlTq8XvIC%26pg%3DPP1&rft.isbn=978-0-262-01447-2&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission" class="extiw" title="wmf:Mission">Mission statement</a>—The <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Values" class="extiw" title="wmf:Values">Wikimedia values</a>—The six values of the Wikimedia Foundation</li> <li><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Frequently_asked_questions" class="extiw" title="wmf:Frequently asked questions">In a nutshell, what is Wikipedia? And what is the Wikimedia Foundation?</a>—The Wikimedia Foundation</li> <li><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Founding_principles" class="extiw" title="meta:Founding principles">Wikimedia founding principles</a>—Principles generally supported by all of the Wikimedia communities</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2947980">Ten Simple Rules for Editing Wikipedia</a></li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Help_navigation" title="Template:Help navigation"><span title="View this template" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Help_navigation" title="Template talk:Help navigation"><span title="Discuss this template" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Help_navigation&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents/Directory" title="Help:Contents/Directory">Wikipedia help pages</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><b><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents/Browse" title="Help:Contents/Browse">Help Menu</a></b> <abbr title="A menu of help topic links.">(?)</abbr></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></b> <abbr title="Noticeboards on Wikipedia are pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">Frequently asked questions (FAQs)</a></b> <abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desks</a></b> <abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></li> <li><i><b><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">The Missing Manual</a></b></i> <abbr title="A how-to guide that explains the process of contributing to the English Wikipedia, both for novice users and experienced editors.">(?)</abbr></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;"><strong class="selflink">About Wikipedia</strong></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_brief" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia in brief">Wikipedia in brief</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests" title="Wikipedia:Requests">Making requests</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions" title="Wikipedia:Questions">where to ask questions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="Wikipedia:Contact us">contact Wikipedia directly</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia">Who writes Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">Help for readers</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Books" title="Help:Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Glossary" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br/> to Wikipedia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Plain_and_simple" title="Wikipedia:Plain and simple">A plain and simple overview</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:A_primer_for_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers">A primer for newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ask_for_help" title="Wikipedia:Ask for help">Asking for help</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Expectations_and_norms_of_the_Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia:Expectations and norms of the Wikipedia community">community expectations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Learning_the_ropes" title="Wikipedia:Learning the ropes">Learning the ropes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Instructional_material" title="Wikipedia:Instructional material">Instructional material</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Your_first_article" title="Wikipedia:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Introductions<br/> & tutorials</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction" title="Wikipedia:Introduction">Wikipedia intro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:Tutorial">Wikipedia tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Adventure" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Adventure">The Wikipedia Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Training/Newcomers/Welcome" title="Wikipedia:Training/Newcomers/Welcome">Newcomers' training</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_the_Manual_of_Style" title="Help:Introduction to the Manual of Style">Manual of Style intro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_tutorial" title="Wikipedia:Picture tutorial">Picture tutorial</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_uploading_images/1" title="Help:Introduction to uploading images/1">Uploading intro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC <span style="font-size:90%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_navigating_Wikipedia/1" title="Help:Introduction to navigating Wikipedia/1">Navigating intro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_policies_and_guidelines" title="Help:Introduction to policies and guidelines">Policies intro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing/1">Referencing intro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Table/Introduction_to_tables" title="Help:Table/Introduction to tables">Tables intro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages">Talk pages intro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> &<br/> <a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations / references</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Merging" title="Help:Merging" class="mw-redirect">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Namespaces" title="Help:Namespaces" class="mw-redirect">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Using_talk_pages" title="Help:Using talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_markup" title="Wiki markup">Coding wiki markup</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup" title="Help:Wiki markup">Wiki markup</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">cheatsheet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Calculation" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">introduction</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> (<a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Table/Introduction_to_tables" title="Help:Table/Introduction to tables">introduction</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages" title="Wikipedia:Template messages">messages</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Wiki tools</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Quick_directory" title="Wikipedia:Quick directory">Directories</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About_essay_searching" title="Wikipedia:About essay searching">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ_index" title="Wikipedia:FAQ index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents/Directory" title="Help:Contents/Directory">Help directory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:List of shortcuts">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div>Visit the <b><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></b> if you are a new editor looking for interactive help, or the <b><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></b> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q & A</abbr> forum<br/> <span class="noprint plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><img alt="Question" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" title="Question" width="16" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150612225302im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/> <b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:10px; top:0px;" class="metadata"> <p><a 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Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:About&oldid=665049060">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:About&oldid=665049060</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_basic_information" title="Category:Wikipedia basic information">Wikipedia basic information</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Semi-protected_project_pages" title="Category:Semi-protected project pages">Semi-protected project pages</a></li><li><a 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You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></span></li> <li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:About&action=history" title="Past versions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"><span>More</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3> <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/><input type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title"/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/><input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if one exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents"><a href="/web/20150612225302/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent"><a 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hreflang="als">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Авикипедиа:Описание – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab">Аҧсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86" title="ويكيبيديا:عن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sobre" title="Wikipedia:Sobre – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ইতিবৃত্ত – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tocante_a" title="Wikipedia:Tocante a – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Haqq%C4%B1nda" title="Vikipediya:Haqqında – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বৃত্তান্ত – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Prihal" title="Wikipidia:Prihal – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn">Bahasa Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Тасуирлама – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедыя:Што такое свабодная энцыклапедыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E" title="Вікіпэдыя:Пра Вікіпэдыю – беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎" lang="be-x-old" hreflang="be-x-old">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="विकिपीडिया:की बारे में – भोजपुरी" lang="bh" hreflang="bh">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:За Уикипедия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Iba_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Iba Wikipedia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="Wikipedia:ཡི་སྐོར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia:Quant a la Viquipèdia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mahitungod_sa_Wikipedya" title="Wikipedia:Mahitungod sa Wikipedya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Yngl%C5%B7n_%C3%A2_Wicipedia" title="Wicipedia:Ynglŷn â Wicipedia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Om" title="Wikipedia:Om – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Cber_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Über Wikipedia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiib%C3%AD%C3%ADdiiya:Baa_hane%CA%BC" title="Wikiibíídiiya:Baa haneʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Σχετικά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de" title="Wikipedia:Acerca de – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Wikipediari_buruz" title="Laguntza:Wikipediari buruz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:آشنایی با دانشنامه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Um" title="Wikipedia:Um – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos" title="Wikipédia:À propos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Wat_is_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedy:Wat is Wikipedia – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de" title="Wikipedia:Acerca de – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Iubair" title="Wikipedia:Iubair – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" title="위키백과:소개 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Վիքիպեդիայի մասին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maipanggep" title="Wikipedia:Maipanggep – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal" title="Wikipedia:Perihal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82" title="Википеди:Афыст – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Um_verkefni%C3%B0" title="Wikipedia:Um verkefnið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Sala stampa/Wikipedia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ויקיפדיה:אודות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sugeng_rawuh" title="Wikipedia:Sugeng rawuh – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ನಮ್ಮ ಬಗ್ಗೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tungkul_king" title="Wikipedia:Tungkul king – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Уикипедия:Уикипедия туралы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Derbar%C3%AA_W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediyay%C3%AA_de" title="Wîkîpediya:Derbarê Wîkîpediyayê de – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Уикипедия: тууралуу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Par" title="Vikipēdija:Par – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Iwwer_d%27Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Iwwer d'Wikipedia – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Projekto_apra%C5%A1ymas" title="Vikipedija:Projekto aprašymas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:R%C3%B3lunk" title="Wikipédia:Rólunk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија:За Википедија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:შენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%86" title="ويكيبيديا:معلومات عن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal" title="Wikipedia:Perihal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Wikipedia:Тухай – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडियाको बारेमा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" title="Wikipedia:ウィキペディアについて – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Википеди:Цуьнах лаьцна – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Auer" title="Wikipedia:Auer – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Om" title="Wikipedia:Om – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Om" title="Wikipedia:Om – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:关于 – Sichuan Yi" lang="ii" hreflang="ii">ꆇꉙ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ବାବଦରେ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਬਾਰੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="វិគីភីឌា:អំពីវិគីភីឌា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii" title="Wikipedia:O Wikipedii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre_a_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Sobre a Wikipédia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Despre Wikipedia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Wikipidiyamanta" title="Wikipidiya:Wikipidiyamanta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Описание – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Aboot" title="Wikipedia:Aboot – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B3" title="විකිපීඩියා:පිළිබඳ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:O_Wikip%C3%A9dii" title="Wikipédia:O Wikipédii – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:O_Wikipediji" title="Wikipedija:O Wikipediji – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ku_saabsan" title="Wikipedia:Ku saabsan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA" title="ویکیپیدیا:سەبارەت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb">کوردیی ناوەندی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wilujeng_sumping" title="Wikipedia:Wilujeng sumping – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su">Basa Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tietoja" title="Wikipedia:Tietoja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Om" title="Wikipedia:Om – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol" title="Wikipedia:Patungkol – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:விபரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Tur%C4%B1nda" title="Википедия:Turında – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt">Татарча/tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF" title="వికీపీడియా:గురించి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เกี่ยวกับ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D3%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедиа:Ошноӣ бо донишнома – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda" title="Vikipedi:Hakkında – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Вікіпедія:Про – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ویکیپیڈیا:تعارف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%82%D9%82%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95" title="Wikipedia:ھەققىدە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" title="Wikipedia:Giới thiệu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%85d_fwait" title="Wikipedia:Åd fwait – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:关于 – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:וועגן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150612225302/https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:N%C3%ADpa_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Nípa Wikipedia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo">Yorùbá</a></li><li 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