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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk" title="Louis Moreau Gottschalk">Louis Moreau Gottschalk</a>.</div> <p><b>Louis Ferdinand Gottschalk</b> (October 7, 1864 – July 15, 1934) was an American <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a> born in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>. The son of a Missouri governor, also named Louis, he studied music in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuttgart, Germany">Stuttgart, Germany</a>, where his father, a judge, was American <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative)">consul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk" title="Louis Moreau Gottschalk">Louis Moreau Gottschalk</a> was his great-uncle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_F._Gottschalk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He came to attention as conductor of the U.S. premiere of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Franz Lehár">Franz Lehár</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Widow" title="The Merry Widow">The Merry Widow</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a pioneer of original <a href="/wiki/Film_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Film music">film music</a>, largely due to his work with <a href="/wiki/Independent_filmmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent filmmaker">independent filmmaker</a> <a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a>, for whom he composed the musical, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tik-Tok_Man_of_Oz" title="The Tik-Tok Man of Oz">The Tik-Tok Man of Oz</a></i>, to Baum's <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a>, which producer <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Morosco" title="Oliver Morosco">Oliver Morosco</a> decided not to bring to <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> after only modest success in Los Angeles. The show ran in 1913 and closed in early 1914, by which time Baum and Gottschalk were discussing getting involved in the nascent film industry that had been springing up in Hollywood, where both had been living at the time. </p><p>Baum, as <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>, with Gottschalk, as <a href="/wiki/Vice_president" title="Vice president">vice president</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Marston_Haldeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Marston Haldeman (page does not exist)">Harry Marston Haldeman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary" title="Secretary">secretary</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_R._Rundel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarence R. Rundel (page does not exist)">Clarence R. Rundel</a> as <a href="/wiki/Treasurer" title="Treasurer">treasurer</a>, founded <a href="/wiki/The_Oz_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="The Oz Film Manufacturing Company">The Oz Film Manufacturing Company</a> in 1914 as an outgrowth of Haldeman's <a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentleman's club">men's social group</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Uplifters_(club)" title="The Uplifters (club)">The Uplifters</a>, which met at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Athletic_Club" title="Los Angeles Athletic Club">Los Angeles Athletic Club</a>. As co-producer, Gottschalk composed the earliest known <a href="/wiki/Feature_length" class="mw-redirect" title="Feature length">feature length</a> film scores for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz_(1914_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914 film)">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Cloak_of_Oz" title="The Magic Cloak of Oz">The Magic Cloak of Oz</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty,_the_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz">His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Egyptian" title="The Last Egyptian">The Last Egyptian</a></i> (all 1914), at a time when <a href="/wiki/Cue_(theatrical)#Cue_Sheet" title="Cue (theatrical)">cue sheets</a> were the norm. He also wrote several stage musicals with Baum for The Uplifters, including <i>Stagecraft, or, The Adventures of a Strictly Moral Man</i> (1914), <i>High Jinks</i> (1914), <i>The Uplift of Lucifer, or Raising Hell: An Allegorical Squazosh</i> (1915), <i>Blackbird Cottages</i> (1916), and <i>The Orpheus Road Show: A Paraphrastic Compendium of Mirth</i> (1917). </p><p>After the Oz company dissolved, Gottschalk went on to work with <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a>, arranging cue sheets for <i><a href="/wiki/Broken_Blossoms" title="Broken Blossoms">Broken Blossoms</a></i> (1919) and composing a score for <i><a href="/wiki/Orphans_of_the_Storm" title="Orphans of the Storm">Orphans of the Storm</a></i> (1921). Other major films for which he contributed scores include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (film)">The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_(1921_film)" title="The Three Musketeers (1921 film)">The Three Musketeers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy_(1921_film)" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy (1921 film)">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i> (all 1921), and <i><a href="/wiki/Romola_(film)" title="Romola (film)">Romola</a></i> (1924). He composed a score for <a href="/wiki/Charles_Chaplin" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Chaplin">Charles Chaplin</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_of_Paris" title="A Woman of Paris">A Woman of Paris</a></i> (1923), but Chaplin replaced it with a score of his own when Chaplin re-released the film in 1976. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_F._Gottschalk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gottschalk died of a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> of paralysis at his Los Angeles home on July 16, 1934 at the age of 70.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_works">Additional works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_F._Gottschalk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Additional works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Liberty_Belles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Liberty Belles (page does not exist)">The Liberty Belles</a></i>, book and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Smith" title="Harry B. Smith">Harry B. Smith</a>, music by <a href="/wiki/John_W._Bratton" title="John W. Bratton">John W. Bratton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifton_Crawford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifton Crawford (page does not exist)">Clifton Crawford</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimee_Lachaume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimee Lachaume (page does not exist)">Aimee Lachaume</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Von_Tilzer" title="Harry Von Tilzer">Harry Von Tilzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._Baldwin_Sloane" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Baldwin Sloane">A. Baldwin Sloane</a>, Louis F. Gottschalk, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Accooe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Accooe (page does not exist)">William J. Accooe</a> (1875–1904), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mae_Anwerda_Sloane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mae Anwerda Sloane (page does not exist)">Mae Anwerda Sloane</a>, 1901.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_and_the_Prince,_or_The_Castle_of_Heart%27s_Desire" title="Cinderella and the Prince, or The Castle of Heart's Desire">Cinderella and the Prince, or The Castle of Heart's Desire</a> - A Fairy Excuse for Songs and Dances in 3 Acts</i>, co-composed with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_W._Carliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward W. Carliss (page does not exist)">Edward W. Carliss</a>, lyrics by <a href="/w/index.php?title=D.K._Stevnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.K. Stevnes (page does not exist)">D.K. Stevnes</a> and. <a href="/wiki/R.A._Barnett" class="mw-redirect" title="R.A. Barnett">R.A. Barnett</a>, additional musical numbers by <a href="/w/index.php?title=D.J._Sullivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.J. Sullivan (page does not exist)">D.J. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._S._Chapman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. S. Chapman (page does not exist)">J. S. Chapman</a>, and D.K. Stevens, <a href="/wiki/White-Smith_Music_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="White-Smith Music Publishing Company">White-Smith Music Publishing Company</a>, 1904.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadway_conducting_credits">Broadway conducting credits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_F._Gottschalk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Broadway conducting credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ameer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ameer (page does not exist)">The Ameer</a></i> Dec 4, 1899 - Jan 20, 1900</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Messenger_Boy" title="The Messenger Boy">The Messenger Boy</a></i> Sep 16, 1901 - Jan 4, 1902</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Toreador" title="The Toreador">The Toreador</a></i> Jan 6, 1902 - May 3, 1902</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Feather_(opera)" title="Red Feather (opera)">Red Feather</a></i> Nov 9, 1903 - Apr 1904</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cingalee" title="The Cingalee">The Cingalee</a></i> Oct 24, 1904 - Nov 19, 1904</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gingerbread_Man_(Sloane_and_Rankin_musical)" title="The Gingerbread Man (Sloane and Rankin musical)">The Gingerbread Man</a></i> Dec 25, 1905 - May 26, 1906</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rich_Mr._Hoggenheimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rich Mr. Hoggenheimer (page does not exist)">The Rich Mr. Hoggenheimer</a></i> Oct 22, 1906 - Mar 30, 1907</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_City" title="Dream City">Dream City</a></i> Dec 24, 1906 - Mar 23, 1907</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Widow" title="The Merry Widow">The Merry Widow</a></i> Oct 21, 1907 - Oct 17, 1908</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Dutch_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Dutch (musical) (page does not exist)">Old Dutch</a></i> Nov 22, 1909 - Feb 5, 1910</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Red_Rose_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Red Rose (musical) (page does not exist)">The Red Rose</a></i> Jun 22, 1911 - Sep 1911</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gypsy_Love_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gypsy Love (musical) (page does not exist)">Gypsy Love</a></i> Oct 17, 1911 - Nov 11, 1911</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modest_Suzanne" class="mw-redirect" title="Modest Suzanne">Modest Suzanne</a></i> Jan 1, 1912 - Jan 20, 1912</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Century_Girl" title="The Century Girl">The Century Girl</a></i> Nov 6, 1916 - Apr 28, 1917</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_F._Gottschalk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i> obituary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McPherson, Jim "The Savage Innocents--Part 2: On the Road with Parsifal, Butterfly, the Widow, and the Girl." <i>The Opera Quarterly</i> - Volume 19, Number 1, Winter 2003, pp. 28-63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Louis F. Gottschalk, Composer of Light Opera, Dies After Stroke." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, July 17, 1934.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_F._Gottschalk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/13448">Louis F. Gottschalk</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0332045/">Louis F. 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