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Absolútna nula – Wikipédia
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Je dostupný v 77 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_nul" title="Absolute nul – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Absolute nul" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="صفر مطلق – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صفر مطلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cero_absolutu" title="Cero absolutu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cero absolutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperaturun_m%C3%BCtl%C9%99q_s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Temperaturun mütləq sıfırı – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Temperaturun mütləq sıfırı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпературы – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпературы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпэратуры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпэратуры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Абсолютна нула – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абсолютна нула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="পরম শূন্য – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরম শূন্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚུགས་ཐུབ་ཀླད་ཀོར། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚུགས་ཐུབ་ཀླད་ཀོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_klok" title="Zero klok – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zero klok" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_nula" title="Apsolutna nula – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apsolutna nula" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolut" title="Zero absolut – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zero absolut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_nula" title="Absolutní nula – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Absolutní nula" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolut_nulpunkt" title="Absolut nulpunkt – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Absolut nulpunkt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluter_Nullpunkt" title="Absoluter Nullpunkt – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Absoluter Nullpunkt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Απόλυτο μηδέν – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απόλυτο μηδέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero" title="Absolute zero – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Absolute zero" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluta_nulo_de_temperaturo" title="Absoluta nulo de temperaturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Absoluta nulo de temperaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cero_absoluto" title="Cero absoluto – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluutne_nulltemperatuur" title="Absoluutne nulltemperatuur – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Absoluutne nulltemperatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolutu" title="Zero absolutu – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zero absolutu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="صفر مطلق – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفر مطلق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluuttinen_nollapiste" title="Absoluuttinen nollapiste – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Absoluuttinen nollapiste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ro_absolu" title="Zéro absolu – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zéro absolu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dearbhnialas" title="Dearbhnialas – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dearbhnialas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cero_absoluto" title="Cero absoluto – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%98" title="האפס המוחלט – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האפס המוחלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="परम शून्य – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परम शून्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_ni%C5%A1tica" title="Apsolutna ništica – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apsolutna ništica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abszol%C3%BAt_nulla_fok" title="Abszolút nulla fok – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abszolút nulla fok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%A6%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Բացարձակ զրո – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բացարձակ զրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nol_mutlak" title="Nol mutlak – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nol mutlak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkul" title="Alkul – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alkul" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_assoluto" title="Zero assoluto – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zero assoluto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B6%E5%AF%BE%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="絶対零度 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絶対零度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აბსოლუტური ნული – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბსოლუტური ნული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Абсолюттік нөлдік температура – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абсолюттік нөлдік температура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80_%EC%98%81%EB%8F%84" title="절대 영도 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="절대 영도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerum_absolutum" title="Zerum absolutum – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zerum absolutum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoliutusis_nulis" title="Absoliutusis nulis – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Absoliutusis nulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absol%C5%ABt%C4%81_nulle" title="Absolūtā nulle – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Absolūtā nulle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Апсолутна нула – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апсолутна нула" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കേവലപൂജ്യം – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കേവലപൂജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifar_mutlak" title="Sifar mutlak – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sifar mutlak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%8A%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ပကတိ သုညအမှတ် – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပကတိ သုညအမှတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluut_nulpunt_(temperatuur)" title="Absoluut nulpunt (temperatuur) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Absoluut nulpunt (temperatuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_absolutte_nullpunktet" title="Det absolutte nullpunktet – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det absolutte nullpunktet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_absolutte_nullpunkt" title="Det absolutte nullpunkt – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det absolutte nullpunkt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8ro_absolut" title="Zèro absolut – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zèro absolut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_bezwzgl%C4%99dne" title="Zero bezwzględne – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zero bezwzględne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%BE%DA%93_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="بشپړ صفر – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشپړ صفر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absoluto" title="Zero absoluto – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolut" title="Zero absolut – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zero absolut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абсолютный нуль температуры – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абсолютный нуль температуры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڪامل حرارت – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪامل حرارت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_nula" title="Apsolutna nula – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apsolutna nula" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA" title="නිරපේක්ෂ ශුන්ය – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිරපේක්ෂ ශුන්ය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero" title="Absolute zero – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Absolute zero" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="مطلق صفر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مطلق صفر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutna_ni%C4%8Dla" title="Absolutna ničla – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Absolutna ničla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolute" title="Zero absolute – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zero absolute" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Апсолутна нула – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апсолутна нула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="odporúčaný článok"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluta_nollpunkten" title="Absoluta nollpunkten – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Absoluta nollpunkten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifuri_halisi" title="Sifuri halisi – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sifuri halisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="தனிச்சுழி வெப்பநிலை – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனிச்சுழி வெப்பநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ศูนย์สัมบูรณ์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศูนย์สัมบูรณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absol%C3%BDut_nol" title="Absolýut nol – turkménčina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Absolýut nol" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutlak_s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r" title="Mutlak sıfır – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mutlak sıfır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Абсолютний нуль – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абсолютний нуль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="مطلق صفر – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مطلق صفر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutlaq_nol" title="Mutlaq nol – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mutlaq nol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_kh%C3%B4ng_tuy%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i" title="Nhiệt độ không tuyệt đối – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt độ không tuyệt đối" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sero_absoluto" title="Sero absoluto – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="绝对零度 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Absolute_zero_temperature" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81182" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Absolútna nula </b>je označenie <a href="/wiki/Termodynamick%C3%A1_teplota" title="Termodynamická teplota">termodynamickej teploty</a>, pri ktorej dosiahne <a href="/wiki/Entropia" title="Entropia">entropia</a> systému minimálne hodnoty. Podľa medzinárodnej dohody je definovaná ako 0 K na <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvinovej stupnici</a>, resp. −273,15 <a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celzia" title="Stupeň Celzia">°C</a> alebo −459,67 <a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Fahrenheita" title="Stupeň Fahrenheita">°F</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Podľa <a href="/wiki/Tretia_termodynamick%C3%A1_veta" title="Tretia termodynamická veta">tretieho termodynamického zákona</a> nie je možné absolútnu nulu nikdy dosiahnuť, je to teda len teoretická hodnota. Je však možné sa k nej <a href="/wiki/Limita" title="Limita">limitne</a> veľmi blízko priblížiť. Laboratórne sa podarilo dosiahnuť teploty v zlomkoch tisíciny kelvinov.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Je to tiež najnižšia teplota, ktorú je možné teoreticky dosiahnuť v makroskopickom systéme. Obvykle sa vyjadruje v kelvinoch, keďže to je počiatok tejto stupnice. </p><p>Absolútna teplota objektu vyjadruje, o koľko je daný objekt teplejší ako teleso s teplotou absolútnej nuly. Teplota je potom výsledkom merania <a href="/wiki/Tepeln%C3%A1_energia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepelná energia">tepelnej energie</a> objektu a to sa dosiahne abstraktným vyjadrením <a href="/wiki/Kinetick%C3%A1_energia" title="Kinetická energia">kinetickej energie</a> častíc. Absolútna teplota teda meria rozdiel v <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BDchlos%C5%A5_(fyzik%C3%A1lna_veli%C4%8Dina)" title="Rýchlosť (fyzikálna veličina)">rýchlosti</a> pohybu častíc v porovnaní so stavom pri absolútnej nule, teda častíc v pokoji. Pri milióntine stupňa nad absolútnou nulou <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B3m" title="Atóm">atómy</a> strácajú svoju individualitu a skĺzavajú sa jeden do druhého, vytvárajú jednu kvapôčku veľkosti atómu – <a href="/wiki/Boseho-Einsteinov_kondenz%C3%A1t" title="Boseho-Einsteinov kondenzát">Boseho-Einsteinov kondenzát</a>. </p><p>Popredným vedeckým pracoviskom v oblasti dosahovania extrémne nízkych teplôt je <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Astav_experiment%C3%A1lnej_fyziky_SAV" class="mw-redirect" title="Ústav experimentálnej fyziky SAV">Ústav experimentálnej fyziky SAV</a> v <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košiciach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absol%C3%BAtna_nula&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absol%C3%BAtna_nula&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">absolútna nula. In:  <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Beliana" title="Encyclopaedia Beliana">Encyclopaedia Beliana</a></i>. 1. vyd. Bratislava : <a href="/wiki/Encyklopedick%C3%BD_%C3%BAstav_Slovenskej_akad%C3%A9mie_vied" title="Encyklopedický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied">Encyklopedický ústav SAV</a>; <a href="/wiki/VEDA,_vydavate%C4%BEstvo_Slovenskej_akad%C3%A9mie_vied" title="VEDA, vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied">Veda</a>, 1999. 696 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-224-0554-X" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-224-0554-X">ISBN <span class="ISBN">80-224-0554-X</span></a></span>. Zväzok 1. (A – Belk), s. 31. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Fyzika" title="Portál:Fyzika">Fyzikálny portál</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia">Chemický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐vzxv5 Cached time: 20241125131854 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.044 seconds Real time usage: 0.058 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 429/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3141/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 641/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1414/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 577064/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.991 1 -total 80.46% 31.373 1 Šablóna:Referencie 64.00% 24.956 1 Šablóna:Beliana 54.12% 21.103 1 Šablóna:Citácia_knihy 39.82% 15.528 1 Šablóna:ISBN 19.26% 7.509 1 Šablóna:Portál 8.48% 3.306 2 Šablóna:Portál/Riadok --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:19198:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125131854 and revision id 6778749. 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