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interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Efígie da República – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Efígie da República" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figuro_de_la_Respubliko_(personigo)" title="Figuro de la Respubliko (personigo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Figuro de la Respubliko (personigo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="דמות הרפובליקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמות הרפובליקה" 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Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ef%C3%ADgie+da+Rep%C3%BAblica%22">"Efígie da República"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ef%C3%ADgie+da+Rep%C3%BAblica%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ef%C3%ADgie+da+Rep%C3%BAblica%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ef%C3%ADgie+da+Rep%C3%BAblica%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ef%C3%ADgie+da+Rep%C3%BAblica%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ef%C3%ADgie+da+Rep%C3%BAblica%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodrigues-republica-mab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rodrigues-republica-mab.jpg/220px-Rodrigues-republica-mab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="429" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rodrigues-republica-mab.jpg/330px-Rodrigues-republica-mab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rodrigues-republica-mab.jpg/440px-Rodrigues-republica-mab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>A República</i>, allegoric painting of the Brazilian republic by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manoel_Lopes_Rodrigues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manoel Lopes Rodrigues (page does not exist)">Manoel Lopes Rodrigues</a>, 1896.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Efígie da República</i></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> for <a href="/wiki/Effigy" title="Effigy">Effigy</a> of the Republic) is used as a <a href="/wiki/National_personification" title="National personification">national personification</a>, both in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, symbolizing the <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">Republic</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brazil">Brazil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The effigy is a representation of a young woman wearing a crown of <a href="/wiki/Bay_leaf" title="Bay leaf">bay leaves</a> in Roman style and a <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">phrygian cap</a>. It is present in <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegoric</a> paintings and <a href="/wiki/Sculptures" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculptures">sculptures</a> displayed in government buildings throughout Brazil, and engraved on <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Brazilian real</a> coins and banknotes. It was first used as a pro-Republican icon in the 19th century, inspired by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_(1889%E2%80%931930)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil (1889–1930)">proclamation of the Republic</a> in 1889, it became an important symbol of the newly formed Republic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portugal">Portugal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Portuguese <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Efígie da República</i></span> is represented as a young woman wearing the <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">phrygian cap</a>, probably modeled after <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a>, the French <a href="/wiki/Personification" title="Personification">personification</a> of <a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">Liberty</a>, familiar from <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Leading_the_People" title="Liberty Leading the People">Liberty Leading the People</a></i> (1830). As a national distinction, the Portuguese Republic is represented wearing green and red clothes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Efígie da República</i></span> was adopted as a Portuguese State official symbol after the <a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">5 October 1910 revolution</a>, when the Republic substituted the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Before that, it was used as a political symbol by the Portuguese republicans. Later, the sculpture of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sim%C3%B5es_de_Almeida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simões de Almeida (page does not exist)">Simões de Almeida</a>, representing the <i>Busto da República</i> (Bust of the Republic), became the standard for official use. A reproduction of the Bust of the Republic had to be present, in prominence, in all public buildings and was also present, as an effigy, in the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_escudo" title="Portuguese escudo">escudo</a> coins. It was considered by the new republican regime as a national symbol of Portugal, like the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal" title="Coat of arms of Portugal">national coat of arms</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Portugal" title="Flag of Portugal">national flag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the original intention was for the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Efígie da República</i></span> to become considered as the personification of the own Portuguese Nation, it never gained popularity in that role. Usually it remains seen only as the personification of the <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republican regimen</a>, and not as a national symbol. While frequently used in the first half of the 20th century, its use today is rare.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estremoz13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Effigy of the Portuguese Republic, 1910"><img alt="Effigy of the Portuguese Republic, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Estremoz13.jpg/220px-Estremoz13.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Estremoz13.jpg/331px-Estremoz13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Estremoz13.jpg/441px-Estremoz13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Effigy of the Portuguese Republic, 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%A9cio_Villares_-_A_Rep%C3%BAblica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Profile view of the Brazilian republic. Oil on canvas painting by Décio Villares, 1919."><img alt="Profile view of the Brazilian republic. Oil on canvas painting by Décio Villares, 1919." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/D%C3%A9cio_Villares_-_A_Rep%C3%BAblica.jpg/147px-D%C3%A9cio_Villares_-_A_Rep%C3%BAblica.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/D%C3%A9cio_Villares_-_A_Rep%C3%BAblica.jpg/220px-D%C3%A9cio_Villares_-_A_Rep%C3%BAblica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/D%C3%A9cio_Villares_-_A_Rep%C3%BAblica.jpg/294px-D%C3%A9cio_Villares_-_A_Rep%C3%BAblica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Profile view of the Brazilian republic. Oil on canvas painting by <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cio_Villares" title="Décio Villares">Décio Villares</a>, 1919.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_Brazil_real_Second_Obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Effigy of the Federative Republic of Brazil on a 2 Reais banknote."><img alt="Effigy of the Federative Republic of Brazil on a 2 Reais banknote." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_Brazil_real_Second_Obverse.jpg/338px-2_Brazil_real_Second_Obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_Brazil_real_Second_Obverse.jpg/507px-2_Brazil_real_Second_Obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/2_Brazil_real_Second_Obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Effigy of the Federative Republic of Brazil on a 2 Reais banknote.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT008.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Effigy of the Portuguese Republic on a 50 centavos coin (1912-1968)."><img alt="Effigy of the Portuguese Republic on a 50 centavos coin (1912-1968)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/PRT008.JPG/359px-PRT008.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/PRT008.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Effigy of the Portuguese Republic on a 50 centavos coin (1912-1968).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pela_Rep%C3%BAblica,_Roque_Gameiro.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The main figures of the Republican faction of the 5 October 1910 revolution."><img alt="The main figures of the Republican faction of the 5 October 1910 revolution." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pela_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Roque_Gameiro.png/282px-Pela_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Roque_Gameiro.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pela_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Roque_Gameiro.png/424px-Pela_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Roque_Gameiro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pela_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Roque_Gameiro.png/565px-Pela_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Roque_Gameiro.png 2x" data-file-width="7688" data-file-height="4904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The main figures of the Republican faction of the <a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">5 October 1910 revolution</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Busto_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_(1908)_-_Jos%C3%A9_Sim%C3%B5es_de_Almeida_(sobrinho),_Museu_da_Presid%C3%AAncia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official Bust of the Portuguese Republic, by José Simões de Almeida, 1908"><img alt="Official Bust of the Portuguese Republic, by José Simões de Almeida, 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Busto_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281908%29_-_Jos%C3%A9_Sim%C3%B5es_de_Almeida_%28sobrinho%29%2C_Museu_da_Presid%C3%AAncia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica.png/127px-Busto_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281908%29_-_Jos%C3%A9_Sim%C3%B5es_de_Almeida_%28sobrinho%29%2C_Museu_da_Presid%C3%AAncia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Busto_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281908%29_-_Jos%C3%A9_Sim%C3%B5es_de_Almeida_%28sobrinho%29%2C_Museu_da_Presid%C3%AAncia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica.png/190px-Busto_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281908%29_-_Jos%C3%A9_Sim%C3%B5es_de_Almeida_%28sobrinho%29%2C_Museu_da_Presid%C3%AAncia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Busto_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281908%29_-_Jos%C3%A9_Sim%C3%B5es_de_Almeida_%28sobrinho%29%2C_Museu_da_Presid%C3%AAncia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica.png/254px-Busto_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281908%29_-_Jos%C3%A9_Sim%C3%B5es_de_Almeida_%28sobrinho%29%2C_Museu_da_Presid%C3%AAncia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica.png 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Official Bust of the Portuguese Republic, by José Simões de Almeida, 1908</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_(1916)_-_Anjos_Teixeira.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Effigy of the Portuguese Republic in the Assembly of the Republic, by Anjos Teixiera, 1916"><img alt="Effigy of the Portuguese Republic in the Assembly of the Republic, by Anjos Teixiera, 1916" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281916%29_-_Anjos_Teixeira.png/134px-Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281916%29_-_Anjos_Teixeira.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281916%29_-_Anjos_Teixeira.png/201px-Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281916%29_-_Anjos_Teixeira.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281916%29_-_Anjos_Teixeira.png/268px-Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%281916%29_-_Anjos_Teixeira.png 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="3048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Effigy of the Portuguese Republic in the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Assembly of the Republic</a>, by Anjos Teixiera, 1916</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_personification" title="National personification">National personification</a>, a global list of such personifications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a>, a similar representation, for France</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dre.pt/application/file/418516">Portaria n.º 497 de 16 de outubro de 1915 (<i>Determinando que na sala das audiências e sessões de todos os tribunais se coloque o busto da República</i>)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Coat of arms of Brazil">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_National_Anthem" title="Brazilian National Anthem">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Seal_of_Brazil" title="National Seal of Brazil">National seal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republic's Effigy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufous-bellied_thrush" title="Rufous-bellied thrush">National bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">National fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabebuia" title="Tabebuia">National flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Aparecida" title="Our Lady of Aparecida">Patron saint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_personifications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_personifications" title="Template:National personifications"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_personifications" title="Template talk:National personifications"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_personifications" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National personifications"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_personifications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_personification" title="National personification">National personifications</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a></li></ul></li> <li>Albania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Albania_(statue)" title="Mother Albania (statue)">Mother Albania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Americas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personification_of_the_Americas" title="Personification of the Americas">Personification of the Americas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegorical_representations_of_Argentina" title="Allegorical representations of Argentina">Effigies of Argentina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Armenia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Armenia" title="Mother Armenia">Mother Armenia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Australia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Boy_from_Manly" title="Little Boy from Manly">Little Boy from Manly</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bangladesh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a></li></ul></li> <li>Belgium <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Belgicus" title="Leo Belgicus">Leo Belgicus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Efígie da República</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cambodia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preah_Thong_and_Neang_Neak" title="Preah Thong and Neang Neak">Preah Thong and Neang Neak</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Canuck" title="Johnny Canuck">Johnny Canuck</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaso" title="Huaso">Huaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roto" title="Roto">Roto</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panda" class="mw-redirect" title="Panda">Panda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Emperor" title="Jade Emperor">Jade Emperor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Croatia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Croatia" title="Mother Croatia">Mother Croatia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cechie" title="Čechie">Čechie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Va%C5%A1ek" title="Czech Vašek">Czech Vašek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Soldier_%C5%A0vejk" title="The Good Soldier Švejk">Švejk</a></li></ul></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ogier_the_Dane" title="Ogier the Dane">Holger Danske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Denmark" title="Mother Denmark">Mother Denmark</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)" title="Europa (consort of Zeus)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_regina" title="Europa regina">Europa regina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Finland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Maiden" title="Finnish Maiden">Finnish Maiden</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_rooster" title="Gallic rooster">Gallic rooster</a></li></ul></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kartlis_Deda" title="Kartlis Deda">Kartvlis Deda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Michel" title="Deutscher Michel">Deutscher Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_(personification)" title="Germania (personification)">Germania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_(personification)" title="Hellas (personification)">Hellas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Haiti <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezili_Dantor" title="Ezili Dantor">Ezili Dantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Flon" title="Catherine Flon">Catherine Flon</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Hungaria" title="Lady of Hungaria">Lady of Hungaria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iceland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_the_Mountain" title="Lady of the Mountain">Lady of the Mountain</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Mata" title="Bharat Mata">Bharat Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Elephant" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Elephant">Indian Elephant</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi" title="Ibu Pertiwi">Ibu Pertiwi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89riu" title="Ériu">Ériu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibernia_(personification)" title="Hibernia (personification)">Hibernia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ni_Houlihan" title="Kathleen Ni Houlihan">Kathleen Ni Houlihan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srulik" title="Srulik">Srulik</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italia_turrita" title="Italia turrita">Italia turrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(personification)" title="Roma (personification)">Roma</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaterasu" title="Amaterasu">Amaterasu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kenya <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wanjiku" title="Wanjiku">Wanjiku</a></li></ul></li> <li>Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dangun" title="Dangun">Dangun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungnyeo" title="Ungnyeo">Ungnyeo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kyrgyzstan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Manas" title="Epic of Manas">Manas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lebanon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abed" title="Abu Abed">Abu Abed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Malaysia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Tuah" title="Hang Tuah">Hang Tuah</a></li></ul></li> <li>Malta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melita_(personification)" title="Melita (personification)">Melita</a></li></ul></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Maiden" title="Dutch Maiden">Dutch Maiden</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_man" title="Southern man">Southern man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealandia_(personification)" title="Zealandia (personification)">Zealandia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ola_Nordmann" title="Ola Nordmann">Ola Nordmann</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaheen_falcon" title="Shaheen falcon">Shaheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah" title="Fatima Jinnah">Māder-e Millat</a></li></ul></li> <li>Palestine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handala" title="Handala">Handala</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Motherland" title="Peruvian Motherland">Madre Patria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_dela_Cruz" title="Juan dela Cruz">Juan dela Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Clara" title="María Clara">Maria Clara</a></li></ul></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polonia_(personification)" title="Polonia (personification)">Polonia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Portugal <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Efígie da República</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9_Povinho" title="Zé Povinho">Zé Povinho</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personification_of_Russia" title="Personification of Russia">Mother Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Bear" title="Russian Bear">Russian Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter" title="Russian Winter">Russian Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li>Serbia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Maiden" title="Kosovo Maiden">Kosovo Maiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Serbia" title="Mother Serbia">Mother Serbia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Singapore <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merlion" title="Merlion">Merlion</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_(personification)" title="Hispania (personification)">Hispania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Svea" title="Mother Svea">Mother Svea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Switzerland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Thailand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siam_Devadhiraj" title="Siam Devadhiraj">Siam Devadhiraj</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Mamay" title="Cossack Mamay">Cossack Mamay</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bull" title="John Bull">John Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morewood_Staniforth#Dame_Wales" title="Joseph Morewood Staniforth">Dame Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">Welsh Dragon</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Jonathan" title="Brother Jonathan">Brother Jonathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(personification)" title="Columbia (personification)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(personification)" title="Liberty (personification)">Lady Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Justice" title="Lady Justice">Lady Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Yank" title="Billy Yank">Billy Yank</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Northern states</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Reb" title="Johnny Reb">Johnny Reb</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Southern states</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countryballs" title="Countryballs">Countryballs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liberty_symbols" title="Category:Liberty symbols">Other symbols of Liberty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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