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accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD+%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%29" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD+%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%29" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD+%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%29" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD+%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%29" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Акустика_һәм_артикуляция" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Акустика_һәм_артикуляция"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Акустика һәм артикуляция</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Акустика_һәм_артикуляция-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тон_системалары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тон_системалары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тон системалары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тон_системалары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тондарҙың_таралыуы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тондарҙың_таралыуы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Тондарҙың таралыуы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тондарҙың_таралыуы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағаҙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағаҙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағаҙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағаҙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Тон (тел ғилеме)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 41 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0" title="ভাষিক সুৰ — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাষিক সুৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тон (лингвистика) — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тон (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonenn_(yezhoniezh)" title="Tonenn (yezhoniezh) — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tonenn (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="To (lingüística) — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="To (lingüística)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_(iaith)" title="Tôn (iaith) — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tôn (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikalischer_Ton" title="Lexikalischer Ton — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lexikalischer Ton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics) — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tone (linguistics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tono_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Tono (lingüística) — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tono (lingüística)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toon_(keeleteadus)" title="Toon (keeleteadus) — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toon (keeleteadus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonu_(hizkuntzalaritza)" title="Tonu (hizkuntzalaritza) — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tonu (hizkuntzalaritza)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="نواخت — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نواخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooni" title="Tooni — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tooni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton_(linguistique)" title="Ton (linguistique) — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ton (linguistique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toan_(taalkunde)" title="Toan (taalkunde) — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Toan (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="טון (בלשנות) — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טון (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nus_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Tónus (nyelvészet) — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tónus (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nada_(linguistik)" title="Nada (linguistik) — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nada (linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tono_(linguistica)" title="Tono (linguistica) — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tono (linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E8%AA%BF" title="声調 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="声調" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu" title="Liu — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Liu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Тонема — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тонема" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A1%B0" title="성조 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tono_(fonolojia)" title="Tono (fonolojia) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tono (fonolojia)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nada_(linguistik)" title="Nada (linguistik) — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nada (linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6_(%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92)" title="တက်ကျသံ (ဘာသာဗေဒ) — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တက်ကျသံ (ဘာသာဗေဒ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਸੁਰ (ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਰ (ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Tom (linguística) — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tom (linguística)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton_(lingvistic%C4%83)" title="Ton (lingvistică) — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ton (lingvistică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тон (лингвистика) — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тон (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzwi" title="Inzwi — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Inzwi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_(gjuh%C3%ABsi)" title="Toni (gjuhësi) — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Toni (gjuhësi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="தொனி (மொழியியல்) — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொனி (மொழியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="วรรณยุกต์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วรรณยุกต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton_(dilbilim)" title="Ton (dilbilim) — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ton (dilbilim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Тон (мовознавство) — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тон (мовознавство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanh_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87u" title="Thanh điệu — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thanh điệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton_(linwince)" title="Ton (linwince) — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ton (linwince)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E8%B0%83" title="声调 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="声调" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="聲調 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聲調" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sia%E2%81%BF-ti%C4%81u" title="Siaⁿ-tiāu — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siaⁿ-tiāu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="聲調 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聲調" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q833734#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&oldid=931409" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%29&id=931409&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%28%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%25D2%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%29"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%28%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%25D2%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%29"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD+%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%29"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tones_(linguistics)" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q833734" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Тон</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q833734$439453e0-44bd-02ef-d5c5-0e9f6590f37c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P989"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="274" style="width:274px;" data-durationhint="175" data-mwtitle="Zh-yue-聲調.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Zh-yue-%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Zh-yue-%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF.ogg/Zh-yue-%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Ҡайҙа өйрәнелә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q833734$1D46D5F6-0AEC-4983-AB40-01AB0ACE542D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Тел ғилеме">тел ғилеме</a></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q833734$D4B91C90-1D66-447F-AFCA-8C7CFB86C634" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фонология">фонология</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Тамғалау</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q833734$8ea39826-4dd3-6eaf-1b13-9fd3f95b47ed" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P913"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q12006758&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">тоновый знак</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12006758" class="extiw" title="d:Q12006758">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q833734$4F896CD9-3458-4F6E-BEF3-DB65DEB78CE0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tones_(linguistics)" title="commons:Category:Tones (linguistics)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tones_(linguistics)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tones (linguistics)">Тон Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Тел ғилеме">Тел ғилемендә</a> <b>тон</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D2%AF%D2%99" title="Һүҙ">һүҙҙәр</a>/морфемалар эсендә мәғәнә айырыу өсөн тауыш бейеклеген файҙаланыу. Тонды интонациянан, йәғни сағыштырмаса ҙур телмәр киҫеге (һүҙбәйләнеш йә һөйләм) эсендә тон бейеклеге үҙгәрешенән, айырыу зарур. Мәғәнә айырыу функцияһына эйә булған төрлө тон берәмектәре тонема тип (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фонема">фонема</a> һүҙенә оҡшашлыҡта) йөрөтөлә ала. </p><p>Интонация, фонация һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%AB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Баҫым">баҫым</a> кеүек үк, тон да супрасегментлы, йәки просодик, билдәләргә ҡарай. Ғәҙәттә тон һуҙынҡыларға хас, ләкин тартынҡылары, йышыраҡ сонанталары, ошо ролдә сығыш яһаған телдәр ҙә бар. </p><p>Һәр <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ижек">ижек</a> ниндәй ҙә булһа тон менән әйтелгән тел тонлы йә тональ тип атала. Музыкаль баҫымлы телдәр ҙә тонлы телдәрҙең бер төрө булып тора, уларҙа һүҙҙәге бер йә бер нисә ижек айырылып тора һәм төрлө айырыу типтары тон билдәләре менән ҡаршы ҡуйыла. </p><p>Тон ҡаршы ҡуйыуҙары фонациялы ҡаршы ҡуйыуҙар менән ҡатнашып килә ала (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1-%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көньяҡ-Көнсығыш Азия">Көньяҡ-Көнсығыш Азиялағы</a> телдәрҙең күпселеге шундай). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Акустика_һәм_артикуляция"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8F.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Акустика һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Артикуляция (фонетика)">артикуляция</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Акустика һәм артикуляция бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=1" title="Акустика һәм артикуляция бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Төп тон йышлығы</i> тондың акустик корреляты булып тора. Был йышлыҡ тауыш ярыларының тирбәлеү йышлығы менән билдәләнә. Акустика йәһәтенән төп тон йышлығы — телмәр сигналының беренсе гармоникаһы. Һәр һөйләүсенең төп тонының база йышлығы уға ғына хас һәм тамаҡ төҙөлөшө үҙенсәлектәренә бәйле була. Ир-ат тауышы өсөн — уртаса 80—210 Гц, ҡатын-ҡыҙ тауышы өсөн 150—320 Гц тәшкил итә. Төп тон йышлығы тирбәлеүҙәр ҡабатланыуы периодын көйләй. </p><p>Төп тон йышлығының күтәрелеүе тыңлаусы тарафынан тонды күтәреү тип ҡабул ителә. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тон_системалары"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Тон системалары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Тон системалары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=2" title="Тон системалары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>АҠШ лингвисы Кеннет Пайк телдәрҙе контурлы һәм регистрлы (тигеҙ) тонлыларға айыра. Регистрлы тондар, мәҫәлән, Африка телдәренең күпселегенә хас, башҡа төбәктәрҙә лә осрай. Ике тон кимәлле — юғары һәм түбән тон кимәлле системалар киң таралған. Өс кимәллеләр ҙә осрай. Донъя телдәрендә теркәлгән иң күп кимәлле тон — 5 кимәлле; ул манде һәм мяо-яо телдәренә хас. Өс быуынлы регистр системаһына карен теле (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мьянма">Мьянма</a>) инә: <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[tə́]</a></span> 'бер', <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[tə̀]</a></span> 'ҡырмыҫҡа', <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[tə]</a></span> 'ҡалаҡ'. </p><p>Регистрлы тондарға контурлылар ҡаршы ҡуйыла, йәғни уларҙа тон йышлығы һуҙынҡыны әйткән саҡта үҙгәрә. Ғәҙәттә уға миҫал итеп <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ҡытай теле">ҡытай телен</a> алалар; ҡытай телендә юғары тигеҙ, күтәрелеүсе, түбәнәйеүсе-күтәрелеүсе һәм киҫкен түбәнәйеүсе (шулай уҡ «нейтраль») тондар бар. Бер тел эсендә бер нисә контурлы тон регистрлы тондар менән ҡатнашып килә ала (шул уҡ ҡытай һәм тай телдәре). Бындай «ҡатнаш» системалар ярайһы уҡ йыш осрай, шуға ҡайһы бер ғалимдар регистрлы тондарҙы контурлы тондарҙың айырым бер осрағы итеп кенә ҡарай башланы. Мәҫәлән, автосегментлы фонология сиктәрендә түбәнәйеүсе тон бер тартынҡыла — ике тональ элементтың, H һәм L-дең, ә тигеҙ юғары тон HH эҙмә-эҙлелегенең тормошҡа ашыуы тип ҡарала. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тондарҙың_таралыуы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D2.99.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Тондарҙың таралыуы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Тондарҙың таралыуы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=3" title="Тондарҙың таралыуы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ҡайһы бер баһаларға ярашлы, контрастив тондар донъя телдәренең яртыһы самаһында бар. Контурлы системалар ғәҙәттә ижекле (йәғни морфема сиктәре күп осраҡта ижек сиктәре менән тап килгән) телдәрҙә осрай, ә ижекһеҙ телдәргә нығыраҡ регистрлы тондар хас. </p> <ul><li>Ҡайһы бер син-тибет телдәре, шул иҫәптән <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ҡытай теле">ҡытай теленең</a> бөтә диалекттары, әҙәби тибет теле һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бирма теле">бирма теле</a>. Син-тибет ғаиләһендәге күп телдәрҙә (мәҫәлән, невар теле) тондар юҡ. Прасин-тибет телендә лә тон булмағандыр.</li> <li>Австроазиат телдәре араһында вьет-мыонг тармағында (вьетнам телен дә индереп) тон системалары яҡшы үҫешкән. Мон-кхмер һәм мунда телдәрендә тондар юҡ.</li> <li>Тай-кадай телдәре һәм мяо-яо телдәре яҡшы үҫешкән тон системаларына эйә.</li> <li>Тон <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Афразия телдәре">афразия телдәрендә</a>, атап әйткәндә, куши һәм омот, чад телдәрендә бар.</li> <li>Күпселек нигер-конго телдәрендә тондар бар (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Суахили теле">суахили</a>, волофтан тыш, манде ғаиләһендә — гвинея төньяҡ-көнбайыш диалекты ялонке).</li> <li>Контурлы тондар койсан телдәрендә күҙәтелә.</li> <li>Нил-сахара телдәрендәге тондар тасуирланған.</li> <li>Атабаска телдәренең күбеһе тонлы (мәҫәлән, навахо).</li> <li>Тондар отоманг телдәренең күбеһендә бар.</li> <li>Киова-тано ғаиләһендә тондар системаһы һүрәтләнгән.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Амазонка">Амазонка</a> бассейны, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Яңы Гвинея">Яңы Гвинея</a> телдәренең ҡайһы берҙәрендә тондар системаһы тасуирланған.</li> <li>Креол телдәренең ҡайһы берҙәре, мәҫәлән, сарамакка, шулай уҡ тон системалы.</li> <li>Енисей телдәрендә тондар булыуы бәхәсле.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Урал телдәре">Урал телдәрендә</a> тондар табылған<a class="external autonumber" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?page=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD+%28%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29&from=ru&to=ba&targettitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD+%28%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29#">[1]</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағаҙ"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D0.B0.D2.99"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағаҙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағаҙ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=4" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағаҙ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Интонация</li> <li>Музыкаль баҫым</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=5" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=6" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Иванов, В. В. <i>К синхронной и диахронической типологии просодических систем с ларингализованными или фарингализованными тонемами</i> // Очерки по фонологии восточных языков — ред. Т. Я. Елизаренкова. М.: Наука, 1975, стр. 3-58</li> <li>Завьялова О. И. <i>Диалекты китайского языка</i>. М.: Научная книга, 1996, с. 41-65 (глава «Фонология и морфонология китайского тона»).</li> <li>Касевич, В. Б. <i>Фонологические проблемы общего и восточного языкознания</i> М.: Наука, 1983</li> <li>Кодзасов, С. В., Кривнова, О. Ф. <i>Общая фонетика</i>. М.: РГГУ, 2001</li> <li>Ashby, Michael, & John Maidment. <i>Introducing Phonetic Science</i>. Cambridge: CUP, 2005</li> <li>Bao, Zhiming. (1999). <i>The structure of tone</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Chen, Matthew Y. 2000. <i>Tone Sandhi: patterns across Chinese dialects</i>. Cambridge: CUP</li> <li>Fromkin, Victoria A. (ed.). (1978). <i>Tone: A linguistic survey</i>. New York: Academic Press.</li> <li>Hombert, Jean-Marie, John J. Ohala & William G. Ewan (1979). <i>Phonetic explanations for the development of tones</i> // Language, 55, 37-58.</li> <li>Maddieson, Ian. (1978). <i>Universals of tone</i>. In J. H. Greenberg (Ed.), Universals of human language: Phonology (Vol. 2). Stanford: Stanford University Press.</li> <li>Pike, Kenneth L. (1948). <i>Tone languages: A technique for determining the number and type of pitch contrasts in a language, with studies in tonemic substitution and fusion</i>. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.</li> <li>Pulleyblank, Douglas (1986) <i>Tone in Lexical Phonology</i>. Dordrecht: Reidel.</li> <li>Yip, Moira. (2002). <i>Tone</i>. Cambridge textbooks in linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222122113/http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/moira/Tone%20for%20Cambridge%20Handbook%202006.pdf">Yip, Moira. <i>Tone</i>. To appear in P. de Lacy (ed.) <i>The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2007. pp. 229—252.</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тон_(тел_ғилеме)&oldid=931409">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тон_(тел_ғилеме)&oldid=931409</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Тонлы телдәр">Тонлы телдәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Фонология">Фонология</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Фонетика">Фонетика</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 19:20 29 ғинуар 2020 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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