CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Taifa Toledo - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"5dbbe9cb-460f-43e2-859a-ad51425c8220","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Taifa_Toledo","wgTitle":"Taifa Toledo","wgCurRevisionId":67638190,"wgRevisionId":67638190,"wgArticleId":1772331,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Taifa","Geschiedenis van Castilië"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Taifa_Toledo","wgRelevantArticleId":1772331,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13534654","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions" ,"wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg/1200px-Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1012"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg/800px-Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="674"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg/640px-Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="539"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Taifa Toledo - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_Toledo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_Toledo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Taifa_Toledo rootpage-Taifa_Toledo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/29_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Taifa+Toledo&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Taifa+Toledo&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Taifa+Toledo&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Taifa+Toledo&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ismail_al-Zahir_(1035-1043)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ismail_al-Zahir_(1035-1043)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ismail al-Zahir (1035-1043)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ismail_al-Zahir_(1035-1043)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al-Ma'mun_(1043-1075)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al-Ma'mun_(1043-1075)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Al-Ma'mun (1043-1075)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al-Ma'mun_(1043-1075)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al-Qadir_(1075-1078)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al-Qadir_(1075-1078)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Al-Qadir (1075-1078)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al-Qadir_(1075-1078)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Badajoz_(1078-1085)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badajoz_(1078-1085)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Badajoz (1078-1085)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badajoz_(1078-1085)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koninkrijk_Castilië_(1085)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koninkrijk_Castilië_(1085)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Koninkrijk Castilië (1085)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koninkrijk_Castilië_(1085)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lijst_van_emirs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lijst_van_emirs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lijst van emirs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lijst_van_emirs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taifa Toledo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 16 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A9" title="طائفة طليطلة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طائفة طليطلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_Toledo" title="Taifa Toledo – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taifa Toledo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat_de_Tul%C3%A0ytula" title="Emirat de Tulàytula – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emirat de Tulàytula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_of_Toledo" title="Taifa of Toledo – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taifa of Toledo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajfo_de_Toledo" title="Tajfo de Toledo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tajfo de Toledo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_de_Toledo" title="Taifa de Toledo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taifa de Toledo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledoko_taifa" title="Toledoko taifa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Toledoko taifa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%AFfa_de_Tol%C3%A8de" title="Taïfa de Tolède – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taïfa de Tolède" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledska_Taifa" title="Toledska Taifa – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toledska Taifa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_di_Toledo" title="Taifa di Toledo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taifa di Toledo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="トレド王国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トレド王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%DB%81_%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%81" title="طائفہ طلیطلہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طائفہ طلیطلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_de_Toledo" title="Taifa de Toledo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taifa de Toledo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0)" title="Толедо (тайфа) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Толедо (тайфа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Толедська тайфа – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Толедська тайфа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%DB%81_%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%81" title="طائفہ طلیطلہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طائفہ طلیطلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13534654#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taifa_Toledo" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Taifa_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taifa_Toledo"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taifa_Toledo"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Taifa_Toledo" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Taifa_Toledo" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&oldid=67638190" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Taifa_Toledo&id=67638190&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTaifa_Toledo%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTaifa_Toledo%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Taifa+Toledo"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Taifa_Toledo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taifa_of_Toledo" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13534654" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Taifa de Tulaytulah </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifaat_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Kalifaat Córdoba">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Green-White_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalifaat Córdoba"><img alt="Kalifaat Córdoba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/25px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/38px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/50px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1035 – 1085</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kroon van Castilië"><img alt="Kroon van Castilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg/25px-Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg/38px-Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg/50px-Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kroon_van_Castili%C3%AB" title="Kroon van Castilië">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ca. 1037"><img alt="ca. 1037" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg/266px-Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg/399px-Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg/532px-Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small>ca. 1037</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toledo_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo (Spanje)">Toledo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Regering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Taifas2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Taifas2.gif/260px-Taifas2.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Taifas2.gif/390px-Taifas2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Taifas2.gif/520px-Taifas2.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>Ligging t.o.v. andere taifa's</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares._Torre_albarrana_de_Alcala_la_Vieja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares._Torre_albarrana_de_Alcala_la_Vieja.jpg/260px-Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares._Torre_albarrana_de_Alcala_la_Vieja.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares._Torre_albarrana_de_Alcala_la_Vieja.jpg/390px-Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares._Torre_albarrana_de_Alcala_la_Vieja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares._Torre_albarrana_de_Alcala_la_Vieja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Ruïne van het kasteel van Alcalá la vieja</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>taifa Toledo</b> was een emiraat (<a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a>) in de regio <a href="/wiki/Castili%C3%AB-La_Mancha" title="Castilië-La Mancha">Castilië-La Mancha</a> in centraal <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>. De hoofdstad was <a href="/wiki/Toledo_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo (Spanje)">Toledo</a> (Arabisch: <i>Tulaytulah</i>). De taifa kende een onafhankelijk periode van 1035 tot 1085, toen hij werd veroverd door het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Castili%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Castilië">koninkrijk Castilië</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ismail_al-Zahir_(1035-1043)"><span id="Ismail_al-Zahir_.281035-1043.29"></span>Ismail al-Zahir (1035-1043)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ismail al-Zahir (1035-1043)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ismail al-Zahir (1035-1043)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De taifa ontstond kort na de val van het <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Kalifaat Córdoba">kalifaat Córdoba</a> (1031) in ca. 1035 uit de <i>kurah Santaveria</i> (district in kalifaat). In ca. 1035 stuurde Abd al-Rahman ibn Dil-Nun, heer van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santaver (de pagina bestaat niet)">Santaver</a> (Arabisch: <i>Santabariyya</i>) zijn zoon Ismail al-Zahir, heer van <a href="/wiki/Ucl%C3%A9s" title="Uclés">Uclés</a>, naar Toledo om het in te nemen. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_(Arabisch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu (Arabisch) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Banu</a> <a href="/wiki/Dhulnuniden" title="Dhulnuniden">Dil-Nun</a> was een familie afkomstig van de <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berberstam</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawwara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawwara (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hawwara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Al-Ma'mun_(1043-1075)"><span id="Al-Ma.27mun_.281043-1075.29"></span>Al-Ma'mun (1043-1075)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Al-Ma'mun (1043-1075)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Al-Ma'mun (1043-1075)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toen in 1061 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Aziz_ibn_Abd_al-Rahman_al-Mansur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mansur (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mansur</a>, emir van de <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Valencia" title="Taifa Valencia">taifa Valencia</a>, werd aangevallen door koning <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_van_Castili%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand I van Castilië">Ferdinand I van Castilië</a> was het emir <a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Ismail_al-Ma%27mun" title="Yahya ibn Ismail al-Ma'mun">Yahya ibn Ismail al-Ma'mun</a> (ook wel Yahya I of Al-Mamun genoemd), die in 1065 Valencia, met de goedkeuring van Ferdinand I, annexeerde. In 1072 verbleef koning <a href="/wiki/Alfons_VI_van_Castili%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfons VI van Castilië">Alfons VI van Castilië</a> negen maanden in ballingschap in Toledo, onder de bescherming van Al-Mamun. Met hulp van Alfons VI wist hij in 1075 <a href="/wiki/Taifa_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Taifa Córdoba">Córdoba</a> op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mu%27tamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Mu'tamid (de pagina bestaat niet)">Al Mu'tamid</a>, emir van de <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Sevilla" title="Taifa Sevilla">taifa Sevilla</a>, in te nemen. Later dat jaar kwam hij om het leven door vergiftiging. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Al-Qadir_(1075-1078)"><span id="Al-Qadir_.281075-1078.29"></span>Al-Qadir (1075-1078)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Al-Qadir (1075-1078)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Al-Qadir (1075-1078)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij werd in Toledo en Valencia opgevolgd door zijn (klein?)zoon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahya_ibn_Ismail_ibn_Yahya_al-Qadir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahya ibn Ismail ibn Yahya al-Qadir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yahya ibn Ismail ibn Yahya al-Qadir</a> (Yahya II of Al-Qadir). Dit veroorzaakte een opstand in Valencia. Toen in 1078 Al-Qadir Toledo moest ontvluchten en in <a href="/wiki/Cuenca_(provincie)" title="Cuenca (provincie)">Cuenca</a> een heenkomen zocht, wendde hij zich voor hulp tot Alfons VI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Badajoz_(1078-1085)"><span id="Badajoz_.281078-1085.29"></span>Badajoz (1078-1085)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Badajoz (1078-1085)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Badajoz (1078-1085)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inmiddels was Toledo in 1080 aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_Mohammed_al-Mutawakkil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umar ibn Mohammed al-Mutawakkil (de pagina bestaat niet)">Umar ibn Mohammed al-Mutawakkil</a>, emir van de <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Badajoz" title="Taifa Badajoz">taifa Badajoz</a> gevallen. In 1081 leidde <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_D%C3%ADaz_de_Vivar" title="Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar">Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar</a> (El Cid) een onbevoegde militaire overval op Toledo, dat onder bescherming stond van Alfons VI. Hij werd onterfd en verbannen en bood zijn diensten aan de emir van <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Zaragoza" title="Taifa Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koninkrijk_Castilië_(1085)"><span id="Koninkrijk_Castili.C3.AB_.281085.29"></span>Koninkrijk Castilië (1085)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koninkrijk Castilië (1085)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koninkrijk Castilië (1085)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toledo werd op 25 mei 1085 door de Castilianen onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvar_F%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvar Fáñez (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alvar Fáñez</a> veroverd en Al-Qadir werd gouverneur van Toledo. In oktober 1092 werd Al-Qadir in Valencia geëxecuteerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lijst_van_emirs">Lijst van emirs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lijst van emirs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lijst van emirs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Banu Dil-Nun</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_al-Zahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail al-Zahir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ismail al-Zahir</a>: ca. 1035-1043/44</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Ismail_al-Ma%27mun" title="Yahya ibn Ismail al-Ma'mun">Yahya ibn Ismail al-Ma'mun</a>: 1043/44-1075</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahya_ibn_Ismail_ibn_Yahya_al-Qadir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahya ibn Ismail ibn Yahya al-Qadir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yahya ibn Ismail ibn Yahya al-Qadir</a>: 1075-1078</li> <li>Aan <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Badajoz" title="Taifa Badajoz">taifa Badajoz</a>: 1078-1085</li> <li>Yahya II al-Qadir (hersteld): 1085-1092</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Spanje" title="Geschiedenis van Spanje">Geschiedenis van Spanje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120620173122/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/taifa.html">Regnal chronology</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span>es</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071018213846/http://www.alyamiah.com/cema/modules.php?file=article&name=News&sid=249">Cronología de reinos y taifas en Al-Andalus</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Islamitische_dynastieën_in_Al-Andalus"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_dynastie%C3%ABn_Al-Andalus" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie dynastieën Al-Andalus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_dynastie%C3%ABn_Al-Andalus&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Islamitische_dynastieën_in_Al-Andalus" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamitische</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">dynastieën</a> in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Omajjaden_van_Andalusi%C3%AB" title="Omajjaden van Andalusië">Omajjaden van Andalusië</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Wilaya_Al-Andalus" title="Wilaya Al-Andalus">Wilaya Al-Andalus</a> (711-756) · <a href="/wiki/Emiraat_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Emiraat Córdoba">Emiraat Córdoba</a> (756-929) · <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Kalifaat Córdoba">Kalifaat Córdoba</a> (929-1031)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">1ste Taifa periode</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Taifa_J%C3%A9rica" title="Taifa Jérica">Jérica</a> (11de eeuw) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Tortosa" title="Taifa Tortosa">Tortosa</a> (ca. 1009-1060 en 1081-1099) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Alpuente" title="Taifa Alpuente">Alpuente</a> (1009-1106) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Mor%C3%B3n" title="Taifa Morón">Morón</a> (ca. 1010-1066) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_D%C3%A9nia" title="Taifa Dénia">Dénia</a> (1010-1076) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Valencia" title="Taifa Valencia">Valencia</a> (1010-1065 en 1075-1099) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Arcos" title="Taifa Arcos">Arcos</a> (1011-1068) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Murcia" title="Taifa Murcia">Murcia</a> (1011-1014 en 1065-1078) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Huelva_en_Salt%C3%A9s" title="Taifa Huelva en Saltés">Huelva en Saltés</a> (1012/13-1053) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Almer%C3%ADa" title="Taifa Almería">Almería</a> (1012-1038 en 1041-1091) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Albarrac%C3%ADn" title="Taifa Albarracín">Albarracín</a> (1012-1104) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Granada" title="Taifa Granada">Granada</a> (1013-1090) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Carmona" title="Taifa Carmona">Carmona</a> (1013-1091) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Badajoz" title="Taifa Badajoz">Badajoz</a> (1013-1094) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Zaragoza" title="Taifa Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> (1013-1110) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Algarve" title="Taifa Santa María de Algarve">Santa María de Algarve</a> (1018-1051) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Lissabon" title="Taifa Lissabon">Lissabon</a> (1022-1093) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Niebla" title="Taifa Niebla">Niebla</a> (1023-1053) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_M%C3%A1laga" title="Taifa Málaga">Málaga</a> (1026/27-1057 en 1073-1090) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Taifa Córdoba">Córdoba</a> (1031-1070) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Sevilla" title="Taifa Sevilla">Sevilla</a> (1031-1091) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Lerida" title="Taifa Lerida">Lerida</a> (1031-1039 en 1046-1078 en 1082-1102) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_M%C3%A9rtola" title="Taifa Mértola">Mértola</a> (1033-1044) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Algeciras" title="Taifa Algeciras">Algeciras</a> (1035-1058) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toledo</a> (1035-1085) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Ronda" title="Taifa Ronda">Ronda</a> (1039-1065) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Silves" title="Taifa Silves">Silves</a> (1040-1063) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Lorca" title="Taifa Lorca">Lorca</a> (1042-1091) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Huesca" title="Taifa Huesca">Huesca</a> (1046/47-1048) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Calatayud" title="Taifa Calatayud">Calatayud</a> (1046-1055) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Tudela" title="Taifa Tudela">Tudela</a> (1046-1057) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Segorbe" title="Taifa Segorbe">Segorbe</a> (1065-1075) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Majorca" title="Taifa Majorca">Majorca</a> (1067-1116) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Taifa Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a> (1073-1080) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Molina" title="Taifa Molina">Molina</a> (1080-1129) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Murviedro" title="Taifa Murviedro">Murviedro</a> (1086-1092) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Rueda" title="Taifa Rueda">Rueda</a> (1118-1130)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden">Almoraviden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoraviden_van_Al-Andalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almoraviden van Al-Andalus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Almoraviden van Al-Andalus</a> (1085-1145)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">2de Taifa periode</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Taifa_Beja_en_%C3%89vora" title="Taifa Beja en Évora">Beja en Évora</a> (1114-1150) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Rueda" title="Taifa Rueda">Rueda</a> (1118-1130) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Arcos" title="Taifa Arcos">Arcos</a> (1143-1145) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_C%C3%A1ceres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taifa Cáceres (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cáceres</a> (1159-1171) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Carmona" title="Taifa Carmona">Carmona</a> (1143-1150) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Constantina_en_Hornachuelos" title="Taifa Constantina en Hornachuelos">Constantina en Hornachuelos</a> (ca. 1143-1150) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Santar%C3%A9m" title="Taifa Santarém">Santarém</a> (1144-1145) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Badajoz" title="Taifa Badajoz">Badajoz</a> (1144-1151) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_M%C3%A9rtola" title="Taifa Mértola">Mértola</a> (1144-1145 en 1146-1151) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Silves" title="Taifa Silves">Silves</a> (1144-1151) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Granada" title="Taifa Granada">Granada</a> (1145) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Jerez" title="Taifa Jerez">Jerez</a> (1145) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Almer%C3%ADa" title="Taifa Almería">Almería</a> (1145-1147) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Valencia" title="Taifa Valencia">Valencia</a> (1145-1147) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Niebla" title="Taifa Niebla">Niebla</a> (1145-1150) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Purchena" title="Taifa Purchena">Purchena</a> (1145-1150) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Tejada" title="Taifa Tejada">Tejada</a> (1145-1150) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Guadix_en_Baza" title="Taifa Guadix en Baza">Guadix en Baza</a> (1145-1151) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_M%C3%A1laga" title="Taifa Málaga">Málaga</a> (1145-1153) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Taifa Jaén">Jaén</a> (1145-1159 en 1168) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Murcia" title="Taifa Murcia">Murcia</a> (1145 en 1147-1172) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Tavira" title="Taifa Tavira">Tavira</a> (1146-1150) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Segura" title="Taifa Segura">Segura</a> (1147-ca. 1150) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Majorca" title="Taifa Majorca">Majorca</a> (1147-1203) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Siurana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taifa Siurana (de pagina bestaat niet)">Siurana</a> (1148-1154)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Almohaden" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohaden">Almohaden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almohaden_van_Al-Andalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almohaden van Al-Andalus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Almohaden van Al-Andalus</a> (1147-1248)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">3de Taifa periode</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Taifa_Baeza" title="Taifa Baeza">Baeza</a> (1224-1226) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_D%C3%A9nia" title="Taifa Dénia">Dénia</a> (1224-1227) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Lorca" title="Taifa Lorca">Lorca</a> (1228-1250) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Murcia" title="Taifa Murcia">Murcia</a> (1228-1266) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Minorca" title="Taifa Minorca">Minorca</a> (1228-1287) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Valencia" title="Taifa Valencia">Valencia</a> (1229-1238) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_M%C3%A1laga" title="Taifa Málaga">Málaga</a> (1229-1239) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Niebla" title="Taifa Niebla">Niebla</a> (1234-1262) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Orihuela" title="Taifa Orihuela">Orihuela</a> (ca. 1239-1249) · <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Algarve" title="Taifa Santa María de Algarve">Santa María de Algarve</a> (1242-1262)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Nasriden" title="Nasriden">Nasriden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Taifa_Arjona" title="Taifa Arjona">Arjona</a> (1232-1244) · <a href="/wiki/Emiraat_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Emiraat Granada">Emiraat Granada</a> (1238-1492) <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Abbadiden" title="Abbadiden">Abbadiden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aftasiden" title="Aftasiden">Aftasiden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amiriden" title="Amiriden">Amiriden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Amrus" title="Banu Amrus">Banu Amrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Ghaniya" title="Banu Ghaniya">Banu Ghaniya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Harun" title="Banu Harun">Banu Harun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Hud" title="Banu Hud">Banu Hud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Ifran" title="Banu Ifran">Banu Ifran</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Jahwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Jahwar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Banu Jahwar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Khalaf" title="Banu Khalaf">Banu Khalaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Mardanish" title="Banu Mardanish">Banu Mardanish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Marwan" title="Banu Marwan">Banu Marwan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Qasi" title="Banu Qasi">Banu Qasi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Razin" title="Banu Razin">Banu Razin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Salama" title="Banu Salama">Banu Salama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Shabrit" title="Banu Shabrit">Banu Shabrit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Sumadih" title="Banu Sumadih">Banu Sumadih</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Tawil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Tawil (de pagina bestaat niet)">Banu Tawil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banu_Tujib" title="Banu Tujib">Banu Tujib</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dhulnuniden" title="Dhulnuniden">Dhulnuniden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hammudiden" title="Hammudiden">Hammudiden</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahiriden_(Murcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahiriden (Murcia) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tahiriden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ziriden" title="Ziriden">Ziriden</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&oldid=67638190">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&oldid=67638190</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Taifa" title="Categorie:Taifa">Taifa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Castili%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Castilië">Geschiedenis van Castilië</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 7 jun 2024 om 09:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taifa_Toledo&section=2&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-rc5xh","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.119","walltime":"0.244","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1496,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":28575,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15588,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2618,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 99.014 1 -total"," 50.55% 50.056 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_historisch_land"," 45.74% 45.285 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek"," 34.90% 34.554 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_dynastieën_Al-Andalus"," 31.67% 31.354 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie"," 20.71% 20.510 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding"," 14.05% 13.908 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel"," 10.54% 10.439 1 Sjabloon:En"," 7.36% 7.292 2 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding"," 4.06% 4.017 1 Sjabloon:Bewerklinks"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-ll7zx","timestamp":"20241124110046","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Taifa Toledo","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taifa_Toledo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13534654","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13534654","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-11-13T20:58:56Z","dateModified":"2024-06-07T08:25:13Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8a\/Location_map_Taifa_of_Toledo.svg"}</script> </body> </html>