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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Decès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ans 1650</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 89 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1650" title="Anyos 1650 - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1650" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1650" title="عقد 1650 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1650" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1650" title="عوام 1650 - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1650" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1650" title="عقد 1650 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1650" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1650" title="Década del 1650 - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1650" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-an" title="1650-an - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1650-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D1%8F" title="1650-я - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1650-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D1%8F" title="1650-я - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1650-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১৬৫০-এর দশক - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৫০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1650" title="Bloavezhioù 1650 - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1650" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-e" title="1650-e - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1650-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1650" title="Dècada del 1650 - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1650" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1650 nièng-dâi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1650 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1650-мĕш çулсем - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1650-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650au" title="1650au - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1650au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%27erne" title="1650'erne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1650'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650er" title="1650er - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1650er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1650" title="An 1650 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1650" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650s" title="1650s - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1650s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-aj_jaroj" title="1650-aj jaroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1650-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1650" title="Años 1650 - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1650" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650._aastad" title="1650. aastad - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1650. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650eko_hamarkada" title="1650eko hamarkada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1650eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۶۵۰ (میلادی) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۶۵۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-luku" title="1650-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1650-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%C3%A1rini" title="1650-árini - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1650-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1650" title="Années 1650 - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1650" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1650" title="Ans 1650 - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1650" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650id%C3%AD" title="1650idí - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1650idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1650年代 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1650年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650an" title="1650an - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1650an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1650" title="Década de 1650 - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1650" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-50_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-17" title="שנות ה-50 של המאה ה-17 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-50 של המאה ה-17" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-es_%C3%A9vek" title="1650-es évek - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1650-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-an" title="1650-an - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1650-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1650a" title="Yari 1650a - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1650a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651-1660" title="1651-1660 - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1651-1660" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1650" title="Anni 1650 - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1650" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1650年代 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1650年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-an" title="1650-an - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1650-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1650-იანები - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1650-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1650년대 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1650년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1650-ӧд вояс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1650-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1650" title="Anni 1650 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1650" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVII_am%C5%BEiaus_6-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XVII amžiaus 6-as dešimtmetis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVII amžiaus 6-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1650 ийла - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1650 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1650-ти - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1650-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १६५० चे दशक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १६५० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-an" title="1650-an - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1650-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1650 це иеть - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1650 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-1659" title="1650-1659 - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1650-1659" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%C3%A5rene" title="1650-årene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1650-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1650" title="Annaées 1650 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1650" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650s" title="1650s - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1650s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-lugu_vuvvet" title="1650-lugu vuvvet - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1650-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1650-тæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1650-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1650 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1650 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1650" title="Década de 1650 - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1650" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650_watakuna" title="1650 watakuna - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1650 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1650" title="Anii 1650 - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1650" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1650-е годы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1650-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D1%81" title="1650-с - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1650-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650ini" title="1650ini - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1650ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-e" title="1650-e - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1650-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650s" title="1650s - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1650s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/50._roky_17._storo%C4%8Dia" title="50. roky 17. storočia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="50. roky 17. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650." title="1650. - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1650." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1650" title="Vitet 1650 - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1650" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D0%B5" title="1650-е - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1650-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-an" title="1650-an - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1650-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-talet" title="1650-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1650-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1650" title="Miaka ya 1650 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1650" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1650கள் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1650கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1650_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1650 (мелодӣ) - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1650 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1650" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1650 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1650" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1650ýý - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1650ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%27ler" title="1650'ler - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1650'ler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1650-еллар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1650-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1650-ті - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1650-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1650ء کی دہائی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1650ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-lar" title="1650-lar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1650-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1650" title="Thập niên 1650 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1650" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1650" title="Anêyes 1650 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1650" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650_nga_dekada" title="1650 nga dekada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1650 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1650年代 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1650年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1650-იანეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1650-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1650年代 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1650年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1650 nî-tāi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1650 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1650年代 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1650年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196467#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ans_1650" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Ans_1650&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina non existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ans_1650"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigit dempuèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="1651">1651</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <center><a href="/wiki/Ans_1610" title="Ans 1610">../..</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1620" title="Ans 1620">Ans 1620</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1630" title="Ans 1630">Ans 1630</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1640" title="Ans 1640">Ans 1640</a> | <b> Ans 1650</b> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1660" title="Ans 1660">Ans 1660</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1670" title="Ans 1670">Ans 1670</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1680" title="Ans 1680">Ans 1680</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1690" title="Ans 1690">../..</a></center> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1651</b> : <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina non existís pas)">shogun</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Iemitsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Iemitsu (la pagina non existís pas)">Tokugawa Iemitsu</a> que foguèt remplaçat per son fiu ainat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ietsuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ietsuna (la pagina non existís pas)">Tokugawa Ietsuna</a>, un enfant de 10 ans. Una <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regéncia</a> foguèt donc formada a l'entorn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakai_Tadakatsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakai Tadakatsu (la pagina non existís pas)">Sakai Tadakatsu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakai_Tadakiyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakai Tadakiyo (la pagina non existís pas)">Sakai Tadakiyo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inaba_Masanori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inaba Masanori (la pagina non existís pas)">Inaba Masanori</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matsudaira_Nobutsuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matsudaira Nobutsuna (la pagina non existís pas)">Matsudaira Nobutsuna</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoshina_Masayuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoshina Masayuki (la pagina non existís pas)">Hoshina Masayuki</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/1663" class="mw-redirect" title="1663">1663</a>). Deguèron rapidament reprimir una temptativa de còp d'estat organizat per un grop de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronin (la pagina non existís pas)">ronins</a> favorables a l'ancian clan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyotomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyotomi (la pagina non existís pas)">Toyotomi</a> destruch en <a href="/wiki/1615" class="mw-redirect" title="1615">1615</a>. <br /> <b>1652</b> : dins lo sud d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, fondacion dau comptador dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Cap" title="Lo Cap">Cap</a> per leis <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas" title="Províncias Unidas">Olandés</a>. <br /> <b>1652</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, insureccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronin (la pagina non existís pas)">ronins</a> dins l'illa de Sado. Reprimida amb violéncia, foguèt la darriera revòuta importanta dau rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ietsuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ietsuna (la pagina non existís pas)">Tokugawa Ietsuna</a>. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonda_(gu%C3%A8rra_civila)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonda (guèrra civila) (la pagina non existís pas)">Fonda (guèrra civila)</a>.</div> <p><b>1648-1653</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, maugrat lo succès representat per lei <a href="/wiki/Tractats_de_Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Tractats de Vestfàlia">Tractats de Vestfàlia</a>, lei tensions deis ans precedents a prepaus dei questions fiscalas e dau partiment dau poder politic entraïnèron d'insureccions popularas que se transformèron en guèrra civila. Complèx, lo conflicte opausèt lei partisans dau poder reiau (<a href="/wiki/Ana_d%27%C3%80ustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana d'Àustria">Ana d'Àustria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Mazarin" title="Jules Mazarin">Mazarin</a>...) a una coalicion de maucontents favorables a una limitacion d'aqueu poder (aristocracia auta, borgesiá...). S'acabèt per una victòria de l'armada reiala que permetèt de renfòrçar l'autoritat dau govèrn. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_dei_Piren%C3%A8us&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat dei Pirenèus (la pagina non existís pas)">Tractat dei Pirenèus</a>.</div> <p><b>1654-1659</b> : represa dei combats entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a>. Consequéncia de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Trenta_Ans" title="Guèrra de Trenta Ans">Guèrra de Trenta Ans</a>, lo conflicte s'acabèt per una victòria francesa amb l'annexion de Rosselhon, d'una partida de Cerdanha e de quauquei vilas dau nòrd-èst foguèron annexats per França. <br /> <b>1656</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, la decision de la <a href="/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_neerlandesa_deis_%C3%8Dndias_orientalas" title="Companhiá neerlandesa deis Índias orientalas">Companhiá neerlandesa deis Índias orientalas</a> de concentrar la cultura de clavet dins sei possessions d'<a href="/wiki/Ambon" title="Ambon">Ambon</a> conoguèt un succès important amb la somission dau sultan de Ternate obligat d'acceptar la destruccion de sei culturas de clavet en cambi d'una ajuda per redurre certanei rebellions activas sus son territòri. <br /> <b>1657</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, condamnacion oficiala dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jansenisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jansenisme (la pagina non existís pas)">jansenisme</a>. Pasmens, aquela decision se turtèt a una viva resisténcia e la repression dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jansenisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jansenisme (la pagina non existís pas)">jansenisme</a> durèt fins a la fin dau rèine de <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XIV_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XIV de França">Loís XIV</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Meireki_fire.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Meireki_fire.JPG/220px-Meireki_fire.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Meireki_fire.JPG/330px-Meireki_fire.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Meireki_fire.JPG/440px-Meireki_fire.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3375" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption>Representacion <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonesa</a> dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_incendi_de_Meireki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand incendi de Meireki (la pagina non existís pas)">Grand incendi de Meireki</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1657</b> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_incendi_de_Meireki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand incendi de Meireki (la pagina non existís pas)">incendi catastròfic</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a> d'<a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Edo</a> (2-5 de març) que destruguèt 60 a 70% de la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina non existís pas)">Shogunat</a> e tuèt probablament 100 000 abitants. Lei trabalhs de reconstruccion durèron fins a <a href="/wiki/1659" class="mw-redirect" title="1659">1659</a>. <br /> <b>1658-1659</b> : mòrt de l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mog%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mogòl">mogòl</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Jahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Jahan (la pagina non existís pas)">Shah Jahan</a>. Una guèrra civila opausèt sei quatre fius fins a la victòria finala dau prince <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Cultura"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1659</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, premierei representacions dei pèças de <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a> <i>Œdipe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Corneille" title="Pierre Corneille">Corneille</a>) e <i>Les Précieuses ridicules</i> (<a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Sciéncias e tecnicas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Magdeburger-Halbkugeln.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Magdeburger-Halbkugeln.jpg/220px-Magdeburger-Halbkugeln.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Magdeburger-Halbkugeln.jpg/330px-Magdeburger-Halbkugeln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Magdeburger-Halbkugeln.jpg/440px-Magdeburger-Halbkugeln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1182" /></a><figcaption>Gravadura representant l'experiéncia de Magdeborg.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1654</b> : demonstracion de la premiera pompa capabla de crear un <a href="/wiki/Vuege" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuege">vuege</a> dins una esfèra sarrada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_von_Guericke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto von Guericke (la pagina non existís pas)">Otto von Guericke</a> (<a href="/wiki/1602" class="mw-redirect" title="1602">1602</a>-<a href="/wiki/1686" class="mw-redirect" title="1686">1686</a>) a Magdeborg. Aquò permetèt de refutar d'un biais definitiu lo principi <i>horror vacui</i> que postulava l'inexisténcia dau vuege dins la natura. <br /> <b>1654</b> : concepcion dau premier <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">termomètre</a> vertadier per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrand_II_de_Medicis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrand II de Medicis (la pagina non existís pas)">Ferrand II de Medicis</a>. Dins un tube sarrat per limitar l'influéncia de la pression atmosferica, aguèt d'observar la dilatacion d'un liquid (<a href="/wiki/Etan%C3%B2l" title="Etanòl">etanòl</a>) en plaça de la dilatacion de l'aire, metòde utilizat dins lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosc%C3%B2pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termoscòpi (la pagina non existís pas)">termoscòpis</a>. <br /> <b>1654</b> : correspondància entre <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ire_de_Fermat" title="Pèire de Fermat">Pèire de Fermat</a> (1601-1665) e <a href="/wiki/Blasi_Pascal" title="Blasi Pascal">Blasi Pascal</a> (1623-1662) a prepaus d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_dei_partits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema dei partits (la pagina non existís pas)">question</a> pausada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Gombaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Gombaud (la pagina non existís pas)">Antoine Gombaud</a> sus lo partiment dei ponchs d'una partida non acabada es sovent retenguda coma la data d'aparicion dei probabilitats modèrnas<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'aparéncia simpla, la question necessitèt de desvolopar d'otís matematics novèus per trobar una solucion capabla de despartir, de maniera equitabla, lei somas encara en jòc<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es sovent considerada coma l'origina dei <a href="/wiki/Probabilitat" title="Probabilitat">probabilitats</a> <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematicas</a> modèrnas. <br /> <b>1655</b> : descubèrta per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Huygens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Huygens (la pagina non existís pas)">Christian Huygens</a> dau satellit naturau principau de <a href="/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)" title="Saturne (planeta)">Saturne</a>. Foguèt dich <a href="/wiki/Titan_(luna)" title="Titan (luna)">Titan</a>. <br /> <b>1656</b> : identificacion de l'anèu de <a href="/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)" title="Saturne (planeta)">Saturne</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Huygens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Huygens (la pagina non existís pas)">Christian Huygens</a>. D'efiech, l'estructura èra estada descubèrta en <a href="/wiki/1610" class="mw-redirect" title="1610">1610</a> per <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> mai lei capacitats dei telescòpis dau periòde avián pas permés de'n comprendre la natura vertadiera. <br /> <b>1656</b> : premiera utilizacion d'expausants negatius per l'<a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglés</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Wallis" title="John Wallis">John Wallis</a>. <br /> <b>1657</b> : interessat per lei trabalhs de 1654-1655 menats per Fermat e Pascal sus lei probabilitats, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Huygens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Huygens (la pagina non existís pas)">Christian Huygens</a> (1629-1695) estudièt tanben lo subjècte e publiquèt 1657 lo premier tractat sus la teoria probabilista : <i>De ratiociniis in ludo aleae</i> (Rasonaments sus lei jòcs de dats)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Decès"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_Mendes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afonso Mendes (la pagina non existís pas)">Afonso Mendes</a>, prèire e <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/wiki/Catolic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolic">catolic</a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugués</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Fontana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Fontana (la pagina non existís pas)">Francesco Fontana</a>, astronòm <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Holwarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Holwarda (la pagina non existís pas)">Johannes Holwarda</a>, sabent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frísia (la pagina non existís pas)">frison</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> e sabent <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Jahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Jahan (la pagina non existís pas)">Shah Jahan</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mog%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mogòl">mogòl</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Iemitsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Iemitsu (la pagina non existís pas)">Tokugawa Iemitsu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina non existís pas)">shogun</a> de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Harvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Harvey (la pagina non existís pas)">William Harvey</a>, mètge <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Liames intèrnes"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bibliografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1650&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>(fr)</b> Robert Dalang e Daniel Conus, <i>Introduction à la théorie des probabilités</i>, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 2008, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>(fr)</b> Norbert Meusnier, « L'émergence d'une mathématique du probable au xviie siècle », <i>Revue d'histoire des mathématiques</i>, vol. 2, n° 1,‎ 1996, pp. 119-147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>(fr)</b> Michel Henry, <i>Probabilités et statistique</i>, Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2001, p. 18.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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