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Sun Life Financial - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Pre-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1977–1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1977–1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1977–1980</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1977–1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sun_Life_in_North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sun_Life_in_North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sun Life in North America</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sun_Life_in_North_America-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sun Life in North America subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sun_Life_in_North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sun_Life_Asset_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sun_Life_Asset_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sun Life Asset Management</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sun_Life_Asset_Management-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sun Life Asset Management subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sun_Life_Asset_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SLC_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SLC_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>SLC Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SLC_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sun_Life_in_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sun_Life_in_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sun Life in Asia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sun_Life_in_Asia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sun Life in Asia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sun_Life_in_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DEI_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DEI_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>DEI efforts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DEI_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Global_Headquarters_-_One_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Global_Headquarters_-_One_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>New Global Headquarters - One York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Global_Headquarters_-_One_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports Marketing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports_Marketing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet 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id="toc-Corporate_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%84" title="سان لایف فایننشل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سان لایف فایننشل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sun Life Financial" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sun Life Financial" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%84" title="سان لایف فایننشل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سان لایف فایننشل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Life" title="Sun Life – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sun Life" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sun Life Financial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="सन लाइफ फायनान्शियल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सन लाइफ फायनान्शियल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sun Life Financial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Sun Life Financial" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sun Life Financial" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%8E%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D" title="永明金融 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="永明金融" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian insurance company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Special:EditPage/Sun Life Financial">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Sun+Life+Financial%22">"Sun Life Financial"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Sun+Life+Financial%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Sun+Life+Financial%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Sun+Life+Financial%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sun+Life+Financial%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sun+Life+Financial%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Canadian financial and insurance company. For the UK insurance company, see <a href="/wiki/SunLife" title="SunLife">SunLife</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Sun Life</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_Life_Financial_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Sun_Life_Financial_Logo.svg/200px-Sun_Life_Financial_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Sun_Life_Financial_Logo.svg/300px-Sun_Life_Financial_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Sun_Life_Financial_Logo.svg/400px-Sun_Life_Financial_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="125" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:One_York,_Toronto,_South_view_20170417_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/One_York%2C_Toronto%2C_South_view_20170417_1.jpg/220px-One_York%2C_Toronto%2C_South_view_20170417_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/One_York%2C_Toronto%2C_South_view_20170417_1.jpg/330px-One_York%2C_Toronto%2C_South_view_20170417_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/One_York%2C_Toronto%2C_South_view_20170417_1.jpg/440px-One_York%2C_Toronto%2C_South_view_20170417_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3314" data-file-height="5806" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sun Life Global Headquarters at One York Street in Toronto, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">TSX</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.tmx.com/en/quote/SLF">SLF</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:SLF">SLF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">PSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pse.com.ph/company-information-SLF/">SLF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1865<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;159&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1865</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Amper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo Amper (page does not exist)">Ricardo Amper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Scott F. Powers (Chairman)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Strain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Strain (page does not exist)">Kevin Strain</a> (President and CEO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial planning">Financial planning</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">Mutual funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">Exchange-traded funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_fund" title="Index fund">Index funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fund_of_funds" title="Fund of funds">Fund of funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Retirement" title="Retirement">Retirement savings</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CA$" class="mw-redirect" title="CA$">CA$</a>35.7&#160;billion (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-nn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CA$" class="mw-redirect" title="CA$">CA$</a>5.09&#160;billion (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-nn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CA$" class="mw-redirect" title="CA$">CA$</a>3.93&#160;billion (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-nn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CA$" class="mw-redirect" title="CA$">CA$</a>1.44&#160;trillion (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-sunlife.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunlife.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CA$" class="mw-redirect" title="CA$">CA$</a>345.37&#160;billion (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-nn_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CA$" class="mw-redirect" title="CA$">CA$</a>28.07&#160;billion (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-nn_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">50,000 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/BentallGreenOak" title="BentallGreenOak">BentallGreenOak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Capital_Group" title="Crescent Capital Group">Crescent Capital Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/MFS_Investment_Management" title="MFS Investment Management">MFS Investment Management</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunlife.com">sunlife<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sun Life Financial Inc.</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian">Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a> company. It is primarily known as a <a href="/wiki/Life_insurance" title="Life insurance">life insurance</a> company. </p><p>Sun Life has a presence in <a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">investment management</a> with over <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a>$1.3<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> trillion in <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">assets under management</a> operating in a number of countries.<sup id="cite_ref-glance_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glance-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sun Life ranks number 235 on the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a> list for 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-World_War_II">Pre-World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, as <b>The Sun Insurance Company of Montreal</b> in 1865 by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hamilton_Gault" title="Matthew Hamilton Gault">Matthew Hamilton Gault</a> (1822–1887), an <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> immigrant who settled in Montreal in 1842. However, operations actually began in 1871. By the end of the 19th century, it had expanded to <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central</a> and South America, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> and other international markets. During the next five decades, the company grew and prospered, surviving the difficulties of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and the large drain on its finances through policy claims arising from the large number of deaths caused by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Flu_Epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Flu Epidemic">Great Flu Epidemic</a> of 1918. </p><p>The company's original <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominion Square">Dominion Square</a> building in Montreal was built in 1918. Capping a Montreal construction boom that began in the 1920s, the company completed construction of the expansion of its headquarters with its new 26-story headquarters north tower in 1933. Although the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_la_Banque_Royale" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour de la Banque Royale">head office of the Royal Bank of Canada on St. James Street</a> was taller by several floors, the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Building" title="Sun Life Building">Sun Life Building</a> was at the time the largest building in terms of square footage anywhere in the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. </p><p>Chartered in 1865, its traditional base business worldwide remains life insurance. However, it now also has significant asset management operations. In 1919, it was the first Canadian company to offer group life insurance. Having begun its first US operations in 1895, the company sold its first group life plan in the U.S. in 1924.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, as part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Fish" title="Operation Fish">Operation Fish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">securities</a> from the United Kingdom were secretly moved to the Sun Life Building for safekeeping. A persistent, but incorrect, rumour is that the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom">Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom</a> had been illegally shipped out of the United Kingdom during WWII and stored there was deliberately spread in Montreal to account for increased activity at the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Draper1979_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Draper1979-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1977–1980"><span id="1977.E2.80.931980"></span>1977–1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1977–1980"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1977, the newly-elected <a href="/wiki/Quebec_sovereignty_movement" title="Quebec sovereignty movement">sovereigntist</a> Quebec government passed the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_French_Language" title="Charter of the French Language">Charter of the French Language</a> (known as Bill 101), making the use of <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a> mandatory for medium- and large-scale companies when communicating with French-speaking staff. The law was received negatively by the English-speaking business community, many of whom perceived that the historical rights of the English-speaking minority should be respected. The new government also promised a referendum on Quebec sovereignty, injecting instability into the Montreal business community.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 6, 1978, Sun Life became the first large company to leave Quebec post-election, announcing that it would move its head office to rented space in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto, Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gazette_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazette-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Officially, Sun Life said it was motivated by the political instability and economic uncertainty of Quebec's future, but skeptics said it was the company's unwillingness to comply with the requirements of Bill 101.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazette_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazette-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a reaction the next day, the province's finance minister <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Parizeau" title="Jacques Parizeau">Jacques Parizeau</a> called Sun Life "one of the worst exporters of Quebec capital",<sup id="cite_ref-banq-leDevoir_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banq-leDevoir-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and threatened to freeze some $400&#160;million CAD in assets.<sup id="cite_ref-banq-leDevoir_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banq-leDevoir-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mans1978_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mans1978-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 1979, the company acquired a property at University Avenue and King Street in downtown Toronto and constructed a new office complex, the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Centre" title="Sun Life Centre">Sun Life Centre</a>, which was completed in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Filey1997_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filey1997-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dean_A_Connor_Headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Dean_A_Connor_Headshot.jpg/220px-Dean_A_Connor_Headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Dean_A_Connor_Headshot.jpg/330px-Dean_A_Connor_Headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Dean_A_Connor_Headshot.jpg/440px-Dean_A_Connor_Headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1849" data-file-height="2774" /></a><figcaption>Dean A. Connor, the former President and CEO of Sun Life</figcaption></figure> <p>For the largest employer of English-speaking people in Montreal, this would make things very difficult. Many, if not most, of Sun Life's Head Office employees in 1979 were not fluent in French. Sun Life was quite clear that this was the reason for its move when it made the announcement. The PQ government was quick to label Sun Life "bad corporate citizens" and claimed that if "they had only warned us, we could have worked something out."<sup id="cite_ref-CBC1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The downsizing of Sun Life's Montreal office did not take place overnight. Transfers and moves occurred on a departmental basis and did not commence until several months after the announcement. By 1980, 300 head office employees were located in Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun-Life-Building-June-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sun-Life-Building-June-2007.jpg/220px-Sun-Life-Building-June-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sun-Life-Building-June-2007.jpg/330px-Sun-Life-Building-June-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sun-Life-Building-June-2007.jpg/440px-Sun-Life-Building-June-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2321" data-file-height="3520" /></a><figcaption>The Sun Life building in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Sun Life sold its 37% interest in CI Financial Income Fund to <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank</a>. Sun Life had originally acquired a significant <a href="/wiki/Ownership_interest" class="mw-redirect" title="Ownership interest">ownership interest</a> in the firm by selling its Canadian mutual fund subsidiaries to CI Financial in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition, in July 2019, SLC's real estate division was merged under the name <a href="/wiki/BentallGreenOak" title="BentallGreenOak">BentallGreenOak</a> Real Estate.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, Dean Connor announced his intent to retire as President and CEO in August 2021. He was then replaced by Kevin Strain, who was the former Chief Financial Officer at Sun Life.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sun_Life_in_North_America">Sun Life in North America</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Sun Life in North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sun Life contributes to the local economy as one of the top 5 major employers in the region, with approximately 3,500 employees – more than 40% of Sun Life's employee base in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Sun Life celebrated the 100th anniversary of its Canadian head office building, located on King Street, right on the border of the Cities of Kitchener and Waterloo. The English headquarters is in Waterloo, and most of the French business is done in the main Montreal office. There are also offices in Toronto, Vancouver, Halifax and Ottawa.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sun Life U.S. has the sixth-largest group benefits business in the United States and serves more than 60,000 employers in small, medium and large workplaces.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Sun Life U.S. was named one of the Top Places to Work in Massachusetts for 2018 by <i>The Boston Globe</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sun_Life_Asset_Management">Sun Life Asset Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Sun Life Asset Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sun Life's asset management operation includes subsidiaries: </p> <ul><li>MFS Investment Management, which serves individual and institutional investors around the world;</li> <li>SLC Management, which provides investment solutions<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Use_plain_English#Buzzwords" title="Wikipedia:Use plain English"><span title="The material near this tag may use buzzwords designed solely to impress you or obscure meaning. (August 2019)">buzzword</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> for defined benefit pension plans, insurance companies and other institutional investors globally. SLC Management has two distinct units: a fixed-income pillar operating under the SLC Management banner (including Sun Life affiliates Prime Advisors, Ryan Labs Asset Management and Sun Life Institutional Investments); and a real estate division named Bentall GreenOak.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In December 2019, Sun Life announced an intention to acquire a majority stake in InfraRed Capital Partners, which will see InfraRed form part of SLC Management<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October 2020, Sun Life announced an intent to acquire a 51% stake in alternative credit investment manager Crescent Capital LP. Crescent will be part of SLC Management.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>As of March 31, 2019, SLC Management's collective operations have assets under management of C$212&#160;billion (US$159&#160;billion).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SLC_Management">SLC Management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: SLC Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SLC Management, formerly Sun Life Investment Management (SLIM), began in 2014 when Sun Life created Sun Life Institutional Investments (Canada) Inc., to offer a range of institutional alternative asset class funds to investors in Canada. </p><p>In June 2019, Sun Life re-branded SLIM to SLC Management and fully merged its fixed income businesses, Ryan Labs Asset Management Inc. and Prime Advisors, Inc. with Sun Life Capital Management (U.S.) In addition, in July 2019, SLC's real estate division was merged under the name BentallGreenOak Real Estate.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sun_Life_in_Asia">Sun Life in Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Sun Life in Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sun Life operates in eight Asian markets - Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam, China, Hong Kong, India, the Philippines and Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1891, the company persuaded businessman Ira Thayer to go to Asia to start an insurance business. Thayer set up a business in China in 1892 that went on to prosper for the next 54 years. </p><p>Sun Life grew to become the biggest foreign insurer in China until the Second World War when it shut down operations. The company returned to China in 1995 via a joint venture.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1995, Sun Life joined with the <a href="/wiki/China_Everbright_Group" title="China Everbright Group">China Everbright Group</a> to form Sun Life Everbright. </p><p>In 2002, Sun Life Everbright was granted approval to sell life insurance in Tianjin, China, becoming the first foreign life insurance joint venture to operate in that city and its neighbouring counties.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Sun Life Everbright received regulatory approval in China to establish Sun Life Everbright Insurance Asset Management Company, only the 12th such license issued in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sun Life started operating in Hong Kong since February 22, 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was a name change from SunLife Financial (HK) Ltd to Sun Life Hong Kong Ltd. </p><p>Sun Life acquired CMG Asia ComServe Financial from Commonwealth Bank of Australia in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For some years, it had taken over the MPF schemes from a number of other competitors in 2010s due to its strong performance of the Hong Kong equity fund. For example, in 2016, Schroder Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited transferred its MPF scheme to Sun Life Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Birla_Sun_Life_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Birla Sun Life Asset Management">Birla Sun Life Asset Management</a>, now known as the Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund (ABSLAMC), is an investment managing company registered under the <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Board_of_India" title="Securities and Exchange Board of India">Securities and Exchange Board of India</a>. It is a joint venture between Sun Life and the <a href="/wiki/Aditya_Birla_Group" title="Aditya Birla Group">Aditya Birla Group</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </p><p>Established in 1994, BSLAMC has been a joint venture between the Aditya Birla Group and Sun Life since 1999. </p><p>With more than $34&#160;billion U.S. in assets under management as of 2017, Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company is one of the largest asset managers in India.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance was established on August 4, 2000, and began operations in 2001 with three insurance plans.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Regulatory_and_Development_Authority" title="Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority">Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority</a> (IRDA) granted registration in principle to Birla Sun Life.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Initially, Sun Life Financial held a 26% stake in this joint venture,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and later increased its stake to 49%.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company received awards such as the Bhartiya Shiromani Puraskar in 2006 and the Silver award in the Insurance category at the ICAI Awards for Excellence in Financial Reporting in 2009. In 2011, ABSLI introduced the BSLI Foresight Plan, followed by the BSLI Wealth Secure Life Plan in 2012. In June 2023, ABSLI launched the Nishchit Pension Plan, aimed at assisting individuals in retirement planning.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2023, ABSLI announced the ABSLI Nishchit Laabh Plan, a non-linked, non-participating individual life insurance savings plan.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sun Life entered the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> in 1895, and established its Cebu operations in the 1960s. As of 2019, Sun Life is the number one provider of insurance products to Filipinos. Sun Life has been in Asia since the early 1890s. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_Life_of_Canada_Philippines1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sun_Life_of_Canada_Philippines1.jpg/150px-Sun_Life_of_Canada_Philippines1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sun_Life_of_Canada_Philippines1.jpg/225px-Sun_Life_of_Canada_Philippines1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sun_Life_of_Canada_Philippines1.jpg/300px-Sun_Life_of_Canada_Philippines1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2165" data-file-height="4014" /></a><figcaption>Sun Life of Canada Philippines</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1895, Sun Life began its operations in the Philippines through the representation of the H.J. Andrews and Co., a British trading firm. Throughout the Philippine Revolution, Sun Life Philippines experienced continuous growth. </p><p>Sun Life had underground operations during the Japanese Occupation which occurred between 1942 and 1945. Sun Life was the only life insurance company who paid post-war death claims amounting to USD 1.3&#160;million even without documents attesting to the validity of the claims. In the end, all claims were found to be legitimate. </p><p>Through the years, Sun Life flourished even as the country faced economic crises and <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">martial law</a> (1972-1981). </p><p>In 2011, Sun Life signed a joint venture agreement with the Yuchengco Group of companies for the creation of Sun Life Grepa Financial Inc. marking Sun Life's entry into the bancassurance business.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). (April 2024)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2023, the Insurance Commission's 2023 report ranked Sun Life of Canada (Philippines), Inc. number 1 with P306.33 billion total assets and P8.79 billion net income. Hence, on its 129th anniversary, headed by CEO and Benedict Sison, it remained the top life insurance company for 13 consecutive years with P55.79 billion in Total Premium Income.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc">Prudential plc</a> Pru Life UK, however, later became top life insurance seller in 2023, and bested Sun Life of Canada Philippines by P472 million.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2021, Sun Life announced new sustainable investing commitments, including an additional C$20&#160;billion in sustainable investments over the next five years across its General Account and third party investments.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company is also pushing to scale back its GHG emissions intensity by 30% by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="DEI_efforts">DEI efforts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: DEI efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sun Life committed to having 25% of under-represented minorities and gender parity at senior leader level by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Global_Headquarters_-_One_York">New Global Headquarters - One York</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: New Global Headquarters - One York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Centre" title="Sun Life Centre">Sun Life Centre</a></div> <p>Sun Life Global Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, is located at One York Street in Toronto's South Core. </p><p>The building was developed by Menkes Developments Ltd, and Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan (HOOPP), which is also a tenant of the building. </p><p>The 800,000 square-foot office tower is <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> Platinum certified under the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Green_Building_Council" title="Canada Green Building Council">Canada Green Building Council</a>. </p><p>This location along the Gardiner Expressway is a prominent position on the Toronto skyline, </p><p>Before the Corporate Office moved to its new Global HQ at One York Street, the Sun Life Centre on King Street served as its headquarters. Previously, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Building" title="Sun Life Building">Sun Life Building</a> in Montreal was the head office. The Sun Life Building in Montreal is a historic 122&#160;m (400&#160;ft), 24-storey office building at 1155 Metcalfe Street on Dorchester Square in downtown Montreal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_Marketing">Sports Marketing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Sports Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_kawhi_leonard_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/1_kawhi_leonard_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/215px-1_kawhi_leonard_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/1_kawhi_leonard_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/322px-1_kawhi_leonard_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/1_kawhi_leonard_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/430px-1_kawhi_leonard_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>Former Raptors superstar Kawhi Leonard wearing the Sun Life patch on his jersey</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miami_Dolphins_NFL_Stadium_Sponsorship_(2010–2016)"><span id="Miami_Dolphins_NFL_Stadium_Sponsorship_.282010.E2.80.932016.29"></span>Miami Dolphins NFL Stadium Sponsorship (2010–2016)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Miami Dolphins NFL Stadium Sponsorship (2010–2016)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, Sun Life purchased the naming rights for the home field of the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens, Florida</a>, for a reported <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>7.5&#160;million per year.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_governance">Corporate governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Corporate governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the company have been: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Workman_(Canadian_politician)" title="Thomas Workman (Canadian politician)">Thomas Workman</a>, 1871–1889</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Macaulay" title="Robertson Macaulay">Robertson Macaulay</a>, 1889–1915</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bassett_Macaulay" title="Thomas Bassett Macaulay">Thomas Bassett Macaulay</a>, 1915–1934</li> <li>Arthur Barton Wood, 1934–1950</li> <li>George Wesley Bourke, 1950–1962</li> <li>Alistair Matheson Campbell, 1962–1970</li> <li>Anthony Rivers Hicks, 1970–1971</li> <li>Thomas Maunsell Galt, 1972–1978</li> <li>George F. S. Clarke, 1978–1983</li> <li>John A. Brindle, 1984–1986</li> <li>John R. Gardner, 1987–1996</li> <li>Donald A. Stewart, 1996–1999</li> <li>C. James Prieur, 1999–2006</li> <li>Jon A. Boscia, 2008–2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_A._Connor" title="Dean A. Connor">Dean A. Connor</a>, 2011–2021</li> <li>Kevin D. Strain, 2021–</li></ul> <p>Current members of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> of Sun Life are:<sup id="cite_ref-BusinessWeek_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BusinessWeek-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Scott F. Powers (Chair of the Board)</li> <li>Deepak Chopra (Corporate Director)</li> <li>Stephanie L. Coyles (Corporate Director)</li> <li>Ashok K. Gupta (Corporate Director)</li> <li>M. Marianne Harris (Corporate Director)</li> <li>David H.Y. Ho (Corporate Director)</li> <li>Helen M. Mallovy Hicks (Corporate Director)</li> <li>Marie-Lucie Morin (Corporate Director)</li> <li>Kevin D. Strain (President &amp; CEO)</li> <li>Barbara G. Stymiest (Corporate Director)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nn_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nn_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunlife.com/content/dam/sunlife/regional/global-marketing/documents/com/annual-report-2021-e.pdf">"Anual Report 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sun Life</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519210416/https://www.sunlife.com/content/dam/sunlife/regional/global-marketing/documents/com/annual-report-2021-e.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sun+Life&amp;rft.atitle=Anual+Report+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunlife.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fsunlife%2Fregional%2Fglobal-marketing%2Fdocuments%2Fcom%2Fannual-report-2021-e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sunlife.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sunlife.com_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunlife.com/en/newsroom/news-releases/announcement/sun-life-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2020-results/123507/">"News releases"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240714035102/https://www.sunlife.com/en/newsroom/news-releases/announcement/sun-life-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2020-results/123507/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=News+releases&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunlife.com%2Fen%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews-releases%2Fannouncement%2Fsun-life-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2020-results%2F123507%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.sunlife.com/static/Global/Investors/Financial%20results%20and%20reports/Quarterly%20reports/pa_e_Q419_Fact_Sheet.pdf">"2019 4Q Results Fact Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512235151/https://cdn.sunlife.com/static/Global/Investors/Financial%20results%20and%20reports/Quarterly%20reports/pa_e_Q419_Fact_Sheet.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2019+4Q+Results+Fact+Sheet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sunlife.com%2Fstatic%2FGlobal%2FInvestors%2FFinancial%2520results%2520and%2520reports%2FQuarterly%2520reports%2Fpa_e_Q419_Fact_Sheet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506143355/https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/sun-life-reports-first-quarter-210100112.html">"Sun Life Reports First Quarter 2021 Results"</a>. <i>ca.finance.yahoo.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/sun-life-reports-first-quarter-210100112.html">the original</a> on May 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ca.finance.yahoo.com&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+Reports+First+Quarter+2021+Results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.finance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fsun-life-reports-first-quarter-210100112.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glance-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glance_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Sun Life reaches Q1'19 milestone of $1 trillion Assets Under Management</i>. Sun Life. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sunlife.com/en/investors/financial-news/announcement/sun-life-reaches-q119-milestone-of-1-trillion-assets-under-management/123259/">https://www.sunlife.com/en/investors/financial-news/announcement/sun-life-reaches-q119-milestone-of-1-trillion-assets-under-management/123259/</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+Life+reaches+Q1%2719+milestone+of+%241+trillion+Assets+Under+Management&amp;rft.pages=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunlife.com%2Fen%2Finvestors%2Ffinancial-news%2Fannouncement%2Fsun-life-reaches-q119-milestone-of-1-trillion-assets-under-management%2F123259%2F&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Life&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Draper1979-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Draper1979_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred_Draper1979" class="citation book cs1">Alfred Draper (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/operationfishrac0000drap"><i>Operation Fish: The Race to Save Europe's Wealth, 1939–1945</i></a></span>. Cassell. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/operationfishrac0000drap/page/255">255</a>–257. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-304-30068-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-304-30068-6"><bdi>978-0-304-30068-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Operation+Fish%3A+The+Race+to+Save+Europe%27s+Wealth%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.pages=255-257&amp;rft.pub=Cassell&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-304-30068-6&amp;rft.au=Alfred+Draper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foperationfishrac0000drap&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/jul/06/40-year-hangover-1976-olympic-games-broke-montreal-canada">"The 40-year hangover: How the 1976 Olympics nearly broke Montreal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. July 6, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302043416/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/jul/06/40-year-hangover-1976-olympic-games-broke-montreal-canada">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+40-year+hangover%3A+How+the+1976+Olympics+nearly+broke+Montreal&amp;rft.date=2016-07-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2016%2Fjul%2F06%2F40-year-hangover-1976-olympic-games-broke-montreal-canada&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2011/03/21/la-financiere-sun-life-veut-repartir-a-zero-avec-le-quebec">"La Financière Sun Life veut repartir à zéro avec le Québec"</a>. March 21, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826113446/https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2011/03/21/la-financiere-sun-life-veut-repartir-a-zero-avec-le-quebec">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+Financi%C3%A8re+Sun+Life+veut+repartir+%C3%A0+z%C3%A9ro+avec+le+Qu%C3%A9bec&amp;rft.date=2011-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvanouvelles.ca%2F2011%2F03%2F21%2Fla-financiere-sun-life-veut-repartir-a-zero-avec-le-quebec&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazette-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/business/sun-life-now-remembers-yes-we-left-quebec-in-1978">"Sun Life Financial now remembers: Yes, we left Quebec in 1978 &#124; Montreal Gazette"</a>. February 9, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826113451/https://montrealgazette.com/business/sun-life-now-remembers-yes-we-left-quebec-in-1978">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+Life+Financial+now+remembers%3A+Yes%2C+we+left+Quebec+in+1978+%26%23124%3B+Montreal+Gazette&amp;rft.date=2012-02-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontrealgazette.com%2Fbusiness%2Fsun-life-now-remembers-yes-we-left-quebec-in-1978&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-banq-leDevoir-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-banq-leDevoir_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banq-leDevoir_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2775856?docsearchtext=sun%20life%20levesque">"BAnQ numérique"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826114936/http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2775856?docsearchtext=sun%20life%20levesque">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BAnQ+num%C3%A9rique&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnumerique.banq.qc.ca%2Fpatrimoine%2Fdetails%2F52327%2F2775856%3Fdocsearchtext%3Dsun%2520life%2520levesque&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mans1978-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mans1978_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowland_Mans1978" class="citation book cs1">Rowland Mans (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oM2IAAAAMAAJ"><i>Canada's Constitutional Crisis: Separatism and Subversion</i></a>. Institute for the Study of Conflict. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240714035100/https://books.google.com/books?id=oM2IAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Constitutional+Crisis%3A+Separatism+and+Subversion&amp;rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+Conflict&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.au=Rowland+Mans&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoM2IAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Filey1997-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Filey1997_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Filey1997" class="citation book cs1">Mike Filey (October 1, 1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/torontosketches50000file"><i>Toronto Sketches 5: The Way We Were</i></a></span>. Dundurn. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/torontosketches50000file/page/137">137</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4597-1330-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4597-1330-7"><bdi>978-1-4597-1330-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Toronto+Sketches+5%3A+The+Way+We+Were&amp;rft.pages=137-&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn&amp;rft.date=1997-10-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4597-1330-7&amp;rft.au=Mike+Filey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftorontosketches50000file&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBC1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Reporters: Karen Birchard, Richard Inwood (January 6, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/politics/language-culture/fighting-words-bill-101/sun-life-packs-up.html">"CBC reports on Sun Life leaving Montreal in 1978"</a>. <i>The World at Six</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202125326/http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/politics/language-culture/fighting-words-bill-101/sun-life-packs-up.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+at+Six&amp;rft.date=1978-01-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Farchives%2Fcategories%2Fpolitics%2Flanguage-culture%2Ffighting-words-bill-101%2Fsun-life-packs-up.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1076086/sun-life-demenagement-montreal-toronto-pq-archives">"Il y a 40 ans&#160;: Le déménagement surprise de la Sun Life"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826113443/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1076086/sun-life-demenagement-montreal-toronto-pq-archives">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Il+y+a+40+ans+%3A+Le+d%C3%A9m%C3%A9nagement+surprise+de+la+Sun+Life&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fici.radio-canada.ca%2Fnouvelle%2F1076086%2Fsun-life-demenagement-montreal-toronto-pq-archives&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/ci-funds-to-acquire-mutual-fund-businesses-of-spectrum-clarica-1.340184">"CBC News – CI Funds to acquire mutual fund businesses of Spectrum, Clarica"</a>. May 22, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119143125/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/ci-funds-to-acquire-mutual-fund-businesses-of-spectrum-clarica-1.340184">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=CBC+News+%E2%80%93+CI+Funds+to+acquire+mutual+fund+businesses+of+Spectrum%2C+Clarica&amp;rft.date=2002-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fci-funds-to-acquire-mutual-fund-businesses-of-spectrum-clarica-1.340184&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insurance-journal.ca/article/sun-life-completes-bentallgreenoaks-acquisition/">"Sun Life completes BentallGreenOaks acquisition"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240714035102/https://insurance-portal.ca/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+Life+completes+BentallGreenOaks+acquisition&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsurance-journal.ca%2Farticle%2Fsun-life-completes-bentallgreenoaks-acquisition%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/executive/sun-life-ceo-to-retire-next-year">"Sun Life CEO Dean Connor to retire next year"</a>. <i>financialpost</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202213522/https://financialpost.com/executive/sun-life-ceo-to-retire-next-year">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=financialpost&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+CEO+Dean+Connor+to+retire+next+year&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Fexecutive%2Fsun-life-ceo-to-retire-next-year&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canadastop100.com/waterloo/">"Waterloo Top"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515045728/https://canadastop100.com/waterloo/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Waterloo+Top&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanadastop100.com%2Fwaterloo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunlife.ca/ca/About+us/Newsroom/Canadian+head+office?vgnLocale=en_CA">"Canadian head office"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190226235224/https://www.sunlife.ca/ca/About+us/Newsroom/Canadian+head+office?vgnLocale=en_CA">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+head+office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunlife.ca%2Fca%2FAbout%2Bus%2FNewsroom%2FCanadian%2Bhead%2Boffice%3FvgnLocale%3Den_CA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.sunlife.com/static/Unitedstates/Updates/Assurant_Employee_Benefits_Acquisition/Sun_Life_Financial_U.S._Group_Benefits_Fact_Sheet_8.1.16.pdf">"Sun Life Financial U.S. – Group Benefits key facts and figures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121185518/https://cdn.sunlife.com/static/Unitedstates/Updates/Assurant_Employee_Benefits_Acquisition/Sun_Life_Financial_U.S._Group_Benefits_Fact_Sheet_8.1.16.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+Life+Financial+U.S.+%E2%80%93+Group+Benefits+key+facts+and+figures&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sunlife.com%2Fstatic%2FUnitedstates%2FUpdates%2FAssurant_Employee_Benefits_Acquisition%2FSun_Life_Financial_U.S._Group_Benefits_Fact_Sheet_8.1.16.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/specials/top-places-to-work/2018/11/15/greater-boston-top-largest-employers/EUZk8XwaVOGr7XcE9UvMpJ/story.html?event=event12">"Greater Boston Top Employers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814132332/https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/specials/top-places-to-work/2018/11/15/greater-boston-top-largest-employers/EUZk8XwaVOGr7XcE9UvMpJ/story.html?event=event12">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Greater+Boston+Top+Employers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fbusiness%2Fspecials%2Ftop-places-to-work%2F2018%2F11%2F15%2Fgreater-boston-top-largest-employers%2FEUZk8XwaVOGr7XcE9UvMpJ%2Fstory.html%3Fevent%3Devent12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investmentexecutive.com/news/industry-news/sun-life-combines-asset-management-businesses-under-slc-management/">"Sun Life combines asset management businesses under SLC Management"</a>. June 18, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190618164755/https://www.investmentexecutive.com/news/industry-news/sun-life-combines-asset-management-businesses-under-slc-management/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+Life+combines+asset+management+businesses+under+SLC+Management&amp;rft.date=2019-06-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investmentexecutive.com%2Fnews%2Findustry-news%2Fsun-life-combines-asset-management-businesses-under-slc-management%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insurance-portal.ca/article/sun-life-completes-acquisition-of-infrared-capital-partnersf/">"Sun Life completes acquisition of InfraRed Capital Partners"</a>. <i>Insurance Portal</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808004127/https://insurance-portal.ca/article/sun-life-completes-acquisition-of-infrared-capital-partnersf/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Insurance+Portal&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+completes+acquisition+of+InfraRed+Capital+Partners&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsurance-portal.ca%2Farticle%2Fsun-life-completes-acquisition-of-infrared-capital-partnersf%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNews2020" class="citation web cs1">News, Bloomberg (October 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/sun-life-buys-majority-stake-in-attanasio-s-crescent-capital-1.1511429">"Sun Life buys majority stake in Attanasio's Crescent Capital - BNN Bloomberg"</a>. <i>BNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101132248/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/sun-life-buys-majority-stake-in-attanasio-s-crescent-capital-1.1511429">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BNN&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+buys+majority+stake+in+Attanasio%27s+Crescent+Capital+-+BNN+Bloomberg&amp;rft.date=2020-10-22&amp;rft.aulast=News&amp;rft.aufirst=Bloomberg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Fsun-life-buys-majority-stake-in-attanasio-s-crescent-capital-1.1511429&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/sun-life-announces-establishment-of-slc-management-814499574.html">"Sun Life Announces Establishment of SLC Management"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624161120/https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/sun-life-announces-establishment-of-slc-management-814499574.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+Life+Announces+Establishment+of+SLC+Management&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswire.ca%2Fnews-releases%2Fsun-life-announces-establishment-of-slc-management-814499574.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.financialpost.com/news/fp-street/canadas-sun-life-sees-asia-profit-doubling-eyes-bigger-stake-in-china-venture">"Sun Life sees Asia profit doubling to almost $1 billion, eyes bigger stake in China venture"</a>. <i>Financial Post</i>. June 27, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701100549/https://business.financialpost.com/news/fp-street/canadas-sun-life-sees-asia-profit-doubling-eyes-bigger-stake-in-china-venture">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+sees+Asia+profit+doubling+to+almost+%241+billion%2C+eyes+bigger+stake+in+China+venture&amp;rft.date=2018-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.financialpost.com%2Fnews%2Ffp-street%2Fcanadas-sun-life-sees-asia-profit-doubling-eyes-bigger-stake-in-china-venture&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibatique" class="citation web cs1">Libatique, Roxanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/asia/news/breaking-news/sun-life-expands-presence-in-asia-with-singapore-branch-230139.aspx">"Sun Life expands presence in Asia with Singapore branch"</a>. <i>www.insurancebusinessmag.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924092038/https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/asia/news/breaking-news/sun-life-expands-presence-in-asia-with-singapore-branch-230139.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.insurancebusinessmag.com&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+expands+presence+in+Asia+with+Singapore+branch&amp;rft.aulast=Libatique&amp;rft.aufirst=Roxanne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insurancebusinessmag.com%2Fasia%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsun-life-expands-presence-in-asia-with-singapore-branch-230139.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strategyonline.ca/2015/04/02/sun-life-150-years-of-making-life-brighter/">"Sun Life: 150 years of making life brighter"</a>. April 2, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190909114753/http://strategyonline.ca/2015/04/02/sun-life-150-years-of-making-life-brighter/">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+Life%3A+150+years+of+making+life+brighter&amp;rft.date=2015-04-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrategyonline.ca%2F2015%2F04%2F02%2Fsun-life-150-years-of-making-life-brighter%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunlife.com.ph/PH/About+us/Who+we+are/Our+history?vgnLocale=en_CA">"Our History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200330003022/https://www.sunlife.com.ph/PH/About%20us/Who%20we%20are/Our%20history?vgnLocale=en_CA">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunlife.com.ph%2FPH%2FAbout%2Bus%2FWho%2Bwe%2Bare%2FOur%2Bhistory%3FvgnLocale%3Den_CA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunlife.com.hk/en/about-us/">"About us"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608210335/https://www.sunlife.com.hk/en/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+us&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunlife.com.hk%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investmentexecutive.com/news/industry-news/sun-life-completes-deal-for-cmg-asia-commserve-financial/">"Sun Life completes deal for CMG Asia, CommServe Financial"</a>. October 18, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608210159/https://www.investmentexecutive.com/news/industry-news/sun-life-completes-deal-for-cmg-asia-commserve-financial/">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+Life+completes+deal+for+CMG+Asia%2C+CommServe+Financial&amp;rft.date=2005-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investmentexecutive.com%2Fnews%2Findustry-news%2Fsun-life-completes-deal-for-cmg-asia-commserve-financial%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schroders.com/en-hk/hk/individual/media-centre/schroders-and-sun-life-form-mpf-strategic-relationship-in-hong-kong/">"Schroders and Sun Life form MPF strategic relationship in Hong Kong"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608211701/https://www.schroders.com/en-hk/hk/individual/media-centre/schroders-and-sun-life-form-mpf-strategic-relationship-in-hong-kong/">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Schroders+and+Sun+Life+form+MPF+strategic+relationship+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schroders.com%2Fen-hk%2Fhk%2Findividual%2Fmedia-centre%2Fschroders-and-sun-life-form-mpf-strategic-relationship-in-hong-kong%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunlifeglobalinvestments.com/Slgi/About+us/Investment+management/Aditya+Birla+Sun+Life+Asset+Management?vgnLocale=en_CA">"Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191003011645/https://www.sunlifeglobalinvestments.com/Slgi/About+us/Investment+management/Aditya+Birla+Sun+Life+Asset+Management?vgnLocale=en_CA">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aditya+Birla+Sun+Life+Asset+Management&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunlifeglobalinvestments.com%2FSlgi%2FAbout%2Bus%2FInvestment%2Bmanagement%2FAditya%2BBirla%2BSun%2BLife%2BAsset%2BManagement%3FvgnLocale%3Den_CA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.rediff.com/money/2001/jul/14birla.htm">"rediff.com: Birla Sun Life to sell insurance via DHFL: Reuters"</a>. <i>m.rediff.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404121536/https://m.rediff.com/money/2001/jul/14birla.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=m.rediff.com&amp;rft.atitle=rediff.com%3A+Birla+Sun+Life+to+sell+insurance+via+DHFL%3A+Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.rediff.com%2Fmoney%2F2001%2Fjul%2F14birla.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDatta" class="citation web cs1">Datta, Kausik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rediff.com/money/2005/sep/19spec.htm">"Kumar Mangalam: The biggest Birla"</a>. <i>www.rediff.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110125416/https://www.rediff.com/money/2005/sep/19spec.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rediff.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kumar+Mangalam%3A+The+biggest+Birla&amp;rft.aulast=Datta&amp;rft.aufirst=Kausik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fmoney%2F2005%2Fsep%2F19spec.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news18.com/news/business/some-of-the-major-deals-in-the-indian-insurance-sector-1337026.html">"Some of The Major Deals in The Indian Insurance Sector"</a>. <i>News18</i>. January 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409021335/https://www.news18.com/news/business/some-of-the-major-deals-in-the-indian-insurance-sector-1337026.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=News18&amp;rft.atitle=Some+of+The+Major+Deals+in+The+Indian+Insurance+Sector&amp;rft.date=2017-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news18.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fsome-of-the-major-deals-in-the-indian-insurance-sector-1337026.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallick2013" class="citation web cs1">Mallick, Jayanta (July 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/birla-sun-life-hikes-stake-in-icra/article23122266.ece">"Birla Sun Life hikes stake in ICRA"</a>. <i>BusinessLine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404121531/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/birla-sun-life-hikes-stake-in-icra/article23122266.ece">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BusinessLine&amp;rft.atitle=Birla+Sun+Life+hikes+stake+in+ICRA&amp;rft.date=2013-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=Mallick&amp;rft.aufirst=Jayanta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fmarkets%2Fbirla-sun-life-hikes-stake-in-icra%2Farticle23122266.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sun-life-financial-hikes-stake-to-49-in-birla-sun-life-insurance-116041100935_1.html">"Sun Life Financial hikes stake to 49% in Birla Sun Life Insurance"</a>. <i>Business-standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240714035101/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sun-life-financial-hikes-stake-to-49-in-birla-sun-life-insurance-116041100935_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business-standard&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+Financial+hikes+stake+to+49%25+in+Birla+Sun+Life+Insurance&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fcompanies%2Fsun-life-financial-hikes-stake-to-49-in-birla-sun-life-insurance-116041100935_1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDhawan2008" class="citation book cs1">Dhawan, Sunil (October 22, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aTEEAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=%22Birla+Sun%22&amp;pg=PT24"><i>Freedom 58</i></a>. Outlook Money. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418063502/https://books.google.com/books?id=aTEEAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=%22Birla%20Sun%22&amp;pg=PT24">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Freedom+58&amp;rft.pub=Outlook+Money&amp;rft.date=2008-10-22&amp;rft.aulast=Dhawan&amp;rft.aufirst=Sunil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaTEEAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Birla%2BSun%2522%26pg%3DPT24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhosale2023" class="citation web cs1">Bhosale, Kaustubh (June 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/mutual-fund/aditya-birla-sun-life-insurance-launches-new-guaranteed-pension-plan-absli-nishchit-pension-plan-11687699081904.html">"Aditya Birla Launches New Guaranteed Pension Plan - ABSLI Nishchit Pension Plan"</a>. <i>mint</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418063512/https://www.livemint.com/mutual-fund/aditya-birla-sun-life-insurance-launches-new-guaranteed-pension-plan-absli-nishchit-pension-plan-11687699081904.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mint&amp;rft.atitle=Aditya+Birla+Launches+New+Guaranteed+Pension+Plan+-+ABSLI+Nishchit+Pension+Plan&amp;rft.date=2023-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Bhosale&amp;rft.aufirst=Kaustubh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2Fmutual-fund%2Faditya-birla-sun-life-insurance-launches-new-guaranteed-pension-plan-absli-nishchit-pension-plan-11687699081904.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJYOTSNANISHWAN2023" class="citation book cs1">JYOTSNA, SETHI; NISHWAN, BHATIA (February 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VNurEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Birla+Sun+Life+Insurance%22&amp;pg=PA411"><i>ELEMENTS OF BANKING AND INSURANCE</i></a>. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-91818-41-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-91818-41-8"><bdi>978-93-91818-41-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418063512/https://books.google.com/books?id=VNurEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Birla+Sun+Life+Insurance%22&amp;pg=PA411">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=ELEMENTS+OF+BANKING+AND+INSURANCE&amp;rft.pub=PHI+Learning+Pvt.+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2023-02-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-93-91818-41-8&amp;rft.aulast=JYOTSNA&amp;rft.aufirst=SETHI&amp;rft.au=NISHWAN%2C+BHATIA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVNurEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Birla%2BSun%2BLife%2BInsurance%2522%26pg%3DPA411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/business/biz-memos/2024/04/08/2346205/sun-life-reigns-top-insurance-company-13th-year-row">"Sun Life reigns as top insurance company for 13th year in a row"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a>. April 8, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240410223212/https://www.philstar.com/business/biz-memos/2024/04/08/2346205/sun-life-reigns-top-insurance-company-13th-year-row">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+reigns+as+top+insurance+company+for+13th+year+in+a+row&amp;rft.date=2024-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbiz-memos%2F2024%2F04%2F08%2F2346205%2Fsun-life-reigns-top-insurance-company-13th-year-row&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bilyonaryo.com/2024/04/01/pru-life-uk-dominates-philippine-life-insurance-sector-ousts-sun-life/money/">"Pru Life UK dominates Philippine life insurance sector, ousts Sun Life"</a>. bilyonaryo.com. April 1, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240524104546/https://bilyonaryo.com/2024/04/01/pru-life-uk-dominates-philippine-life-insurance-sector-ousts-sun-life/money/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Pru+Life+UK+dominates+Philippine+life+insurance+sector%2C+ousts+Sun+Life&amp;rft.date=2024-04-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbilyonaryo.com%2F2024%2F04%2F01%2Fpru-life-uk-dominates-philippine-life-insurance-sector-ousts-sun-life%2Fmoney%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInc" class="citation web cs1">Inc, Sun Life Financial. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/sun-life-announces-new-sustainable-investing-and-climate-change-commitments-832048670.html">"Sun Life announces new sustainable investing and climate change commitments"</a>. <i>www.newswire.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511091647/https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/sun-life-announces-new-sustainable-investing-and-climate-change-commitments-832048670.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.newswire.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+announces+new+sustainable+investing+and+climate+change+commitments&amp;rft.aulast=Inc&amp;rft.aufirst=Sun+Life+Financial&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswire.ca%2Fnews-releases%2Fsun-life-announces-new-sustainable-investing-and-climate-change-commitments-832048670.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wealthprofessional.ca/investments/socially-responsible-investing/sun-life-doubles-down-on-esg-commitments/353999">"Sun Life doubles down on ESG commitments"</a>. <i>www.wealthprofessional.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510171824/https://www.wealthprofessional.ca/investments/socially-responsible-investing/sun-life-doubles-down-on-esg-commitments/353999">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wealthprofessional.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+doubles+down+on+ESG+commitments&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wealthprofessional.ca%2Finvestments%2Fsocially-responsible-investing%2Fsun-life-doubles-down-on-esg-commitments%2F353999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdriano" class="citation web cs1">Adriano, Lyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/ca/news/breaking-news/sun-life-increases-diversity-and-inclusion-efforts-228273.aspx">"Sun Life increases diversity and inclusion efforts"</a>. <i>www.insurancebusinessmag.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510171827/https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/ca/news/breaking-news/sun-life-increases-diversity-and-inclusion-efforts-228273.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.insurancebusinessmag.com&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Life+increases+diversity+and+inclusion+efforts&amp;rft.aulast=Adriano&amp;rft.aufirst=Lyle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insurancebusinessmag.com%2Fca%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsun-life-increases-diversity-and-inclusion-efforts-228273.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefton2010" class="citation news cs1">Lefton, Terry (January 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2010/01/18/daily5.html">"Dolphins sell stadium naming rights to Sun Life"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">South Florida Business Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121130142/http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2010/01/18/daily5.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+Florida+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Dolphins+sell+stadium+naming+rights+to+Sun+Life&amp;rft.date=2010-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=Lefton&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthflorida.bizjournals.com%2Fsouthflorida%2Fstories%2F2010%2F01%2F18%2Fdaily5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BusinessWeek-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BusinessWeek_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunlife.com/Global/About+us/Leadership/Board+of+Directors?vgnLocale=en_CA">"Board of Directors"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531151313/https://www.sunlife.com/Global/About%2Bus/Leadership/Board%2Bof%2BDirectors%3FvgnLocale%3Den_CA">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Board+of+Directors&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunlife.com%2FGlobal%2FAbout%2Bus%2FLeadership%2FBoard%2Bof%2BDirectors%3FvgnLocale%3Den_CA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun+Life+Financial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Life_Financial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%26P/TSX_60" title="Template:S&amp;P/TSX 60"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%26P/TSX_60" title="Template talk:S&amp;P/TSX 60"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%26P/TSX_60" title="Special:EditPage/Template:S&amp;P/TSX 60"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S&amp;amp;P/TSX_60_companies_of_Canada_(June_22,_2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/S%26P/TSX_60" title="S&amp;P/TSX 60">S&amp;P/TSX 60</a> companies of Canada <small>(June 22, 2020)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnico_Eagle" title="Agnico Eagle">Agnico Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Power_%26_Utilities" title="Algonquin Power &amp; Utilities">Algonquin Power &amp; Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimentation_Couche-Tard" title="Alimentation Couche-Tard">Alimentation Couche-Tard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AtkinsR%C3%A9alis" title="AtkinsRéalis">AtkinsRéalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Montreal" title="Bank of Montreal">Bank of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrick_Gold" title="Barrick Gold">Barrick Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_Health" title="Bausch Health">Bausch Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCE_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE Inc">BCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Corporation" title="Brookfield Corporation">Brookfield Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Brookfield Infrastructure Partners">Brookfield Infrastructure Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Property_Partners" title="Brookfield Property Partners">Brookfield Property Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameco" title="Cameco">Cameco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPREIT" title="CAPREIT">Canadian Apartment Properties REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian National">Canadian National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Natural_Resources" title="Canadian Natural Resources">Canadian Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Pacific">Canadian Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire" title="Canadian Tire">Canadian Tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canopy_Growth" title="Canopy Growth">Canopy Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCL_Industries" title="CCL Industries">CCL Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenovus_Energy" title="Cenovus Energy">Cenovus Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="CGI Inc">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Software" title="Constellation Software">Constellation Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollarama" title="Dollarama">Dollarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emera" title="Emera">Emera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enbridge" title="Enbridge">Enbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Quantum_Minerals" title="First Quantum Minerals">First Quantum Minerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstService" title="FirstService">FirstService</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortis_Inc." title="Fortis Inc.">Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Nevada" title="Franco-Nevada">Franco-Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Weston_Limited" title="George Weston Limited">George Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gildan" title="Gildan">Gildan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinross_Gold" title="Kinross Gold">Kinross Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland_Lake_Gold" title="Kirkland Lake Gold">Kirkland Lake Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loblaw_Companies" title="Loblaw Companies">Loblaw Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_International" title="Magna International">Magna International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Inc">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Canada" title="National Bank of Canada">National Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutrien" title="Nutrien">Nutrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenText" title="OpenText">OpenText</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembina_Pipeline" title="Pembina Pipeline">Pembina Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Corporation">Power Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaurant_Brands_International" title="Restaurant Brands International">Restaurant Brands International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saputo_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Saputo Inc">Saputo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Communications" title="Shaw Communications">Shaw Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopify" title="Shopify">Shopify</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sun Life Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncor_Energy" title="Suncor Energy">Suncor Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC_Energy" title="TC Energy">TC Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teck_Resources" title="Teck Resources">Teck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto-Dominion_Bank" title="Toronto-Dominion Bank">Toronto-Dominion Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_Connections" title="Waste Connections">Waste Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_Precious_Metals" title="Wheaton Precious Metals">Wheaton Precious Metals Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_insurance_and_reinsurance_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_insurance_companies" title="Template:Major insurance companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_insurance_companies" title="Template talk:Major insurance companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_insurance_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major insurance companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_insurance_and_reinsurance_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">insurance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reinsurance" title="Reinsurance">reinsurance</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aflac" title="Aflac">Aflac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambac" title="Ambac">Ambac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Insurance" title="American Family Insurance">American Family Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Group" title="American International Group">American International Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubb_Limited" title="Chubb Limited">Chubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigna" title="Cigna">Cigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNA_Financial" title="CNA Financial">CNA Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNA_Mutual_Group" title="CUNA Mutual Group">CUNA Mutual Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Global" title="FM Global">FM Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hartford" title="The Hartford">The Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humana" title="Humana">Humana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Mutual" title="Liberty Mutual">Liberty Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Markel Corporation">Markel Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MassMutual" title="MassMutual">MassMutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife" title="MetLife">MetLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_of_America" title="Mutual of America">Mutual of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_of_Omaha" title="Mutual of Omaha">Mutual of Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Life_Group" title="National Life Group">National Life Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Mutual_Insurance_Company" title="Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company">Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Insurance_Company" title="New York Life Insurance Company">New York Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual" title="Northwestern Mutual">Northwestern Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Life_Insurance_Company" title="Ohio National Life Insurance Company">Ohio National Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Life" title="Pacific Life">Pacific Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Corporation" title="Progressive Corporation">Progressive Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm" title="State Farm">State Farm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sun Life Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unum" title="Unum">Unum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAA" title="USAA">USAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group" title="Western &amp; Southern Financial Group">Western &amp; Southern Financial Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegon_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Aegon N.V.">Aegon N.V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageas" title="Ageas">Ageas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_(company)" title="Aon (company)">Aon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2loise" title="Bâloise">Bâloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNP_Assurances" title="CNP Assurances">CNP Assurances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folksam" title="Folksam">Folksam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupama" title="Groupama">Groupama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4hiTapiola" title="LähiTapiola">LähiTapiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapfre" title="Mapfre">Mapfre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a" title="Mutua Madrileña">Mutua Madrileña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NN_Group" title="NN Group">NN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Group" title="Phoenix Group">Phoenix Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc">Prudential plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Group" title="Royal London Group">Royal London Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group">RSA Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampo_Group" title="Sampo Group">Sampo Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storebrand" title="Storebrand">Storebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suva_(insurer)" title="Suva (insurer)">Suva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Life" title="Swiss Life">Swiss Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varma_Mutual_Pension_Insurance_Company" title="Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company">Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Insurance_Group" title="Zurich Insurance Group">Zurich Insurance Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific" title="Asia–Pacific">APAC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Life" title="Great Eastern Life">Great Eastern Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyobo_Life_Insurance" title="Kyobo Life Insurance">Kyobo Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation" title="Life Insurance Corporation">Life Insurance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Yasuda_Life" title="Meiji Yasuda Life">Meiji Yasuda Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&amp;AD Insurance Group">MS&amp;AD Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Life" title="Nippon Life">Nippon Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_Insurance" title="Income Insurance">Income Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBE_Insurance" title="QBE Insurance">QBE Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singlife" title="Singlife">Singlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOMPO_Holdings" title="SOMPO Holdings">SOMPO Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Life" title="Sumitomo Life">Sumitomo Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&amp;D Holdings">T&amp;D Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taikang_Life_Insurance" title="Taikang Life Insurance">Taikang Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Reinsurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Capital_Group" title="Arch Capital Group">Arch Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_XL" title="Axa XL">Axa XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Re" title="China Re">China Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_Group" title="Everest Group">Everest Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Insurance_Corporation_of_India" title="General Insurance Corporation of India">General Insurance Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_Re" title="Hannover Re">Hannover Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Resseguros_do_Brasil" title="Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil">Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Reinsurance" title="Korean Reinsurance">Korean Reinsurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd&#39;s of London">Lloyd's of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Re" title="Munich Re">Munich Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinsurance_Group_of_America" title="Reinsurance Group of America">Reinsurance Group of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenaissanceRe" title="RenaissanceRe">RenaissanceRe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCOR_SE" title="SCOR SE">SCOR SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Re" title="Swiss Re">Swiss Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransRe" title="TransRe">TransRe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>Methodology: <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Wealth_Fund_Institute" title="Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute">SWFI</a> ranking by Total Assets</i></small><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_insurance_companies" title="List of largest insurance companies">List of largest insurance companies</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=China&amp;#124;link=China_Insurance_industry_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Insurance_industry_in_China" title="Template:Insurance industry in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Insurance_industry_in_China" title="Template talk:Insurance industry in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Insurance_industry_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Insurance industry in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=China&amp;#124;link=China_Insurance_industry_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Insurance_industry_in_China" title="Insurance industry in China">Insurance industry in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anbang" title="Anbang">Anbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of China Insurance">Bank of China Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Export_and_Credit_Insurance_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="China Export and Credit Insurance Corporation">China Export &amp; Credit Insurance Corporation (SINOSURE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Re" title="China Re">China Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings" title="China Taiping Insurance Holdings">China Taiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China Pacific Insurance Group">China Pacific Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_United_SME_Guarantee_Corporation" title="China United SME Guarantee Corporation">China United SME Guarantee Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTLife" title="FTLife">FTLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Insurance_(Asia_Pacific)" title="HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific)">HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaxia_Life_Insurance" title="Huaxia Life Insurance">Huaxia Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsheng_Life_Insurance" title="Minsheng Life Insurance">Minsheng Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_China_Life_Insurance" title="New China Life Insurance">New China Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Insurance_Company_of_China" title="People&#39;s Insurance Company of China">People's Insurance Company of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PICC_Property_and_Casualty" title="PICC Property and Casualty">PICC Property and Casualty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc">Prudential plc</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sun Life Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taikang_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Taikang Life">Taikang Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianan_Insurance" title="Tianan Insurance">Tianan Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine_Nichido" title="Tokio Marine Nichido">Tokio Marine Nichido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Insurance_Society_of_Canton" title="Union Insurance Society of Canton">Union Insurance Society of Canton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Regulatory Authority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_Financial_Regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Administration of Financial Regulation">National Administration of Financial Regulation</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/China_Banking_and_Insurance_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission">China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/China_Insurance_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Insurance Regulatory Commission">China Insurance Regulatory Commission</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div> <ul><li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Category:Insurance_companies_of_China" title="Category:Insurance companies of China">Category:Insurance companies of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_insurance_companies_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of insurance companies in Hong Kong">List of insurance companies in Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_asset_management_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Template:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Template talk:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_asset_management_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major asset management companies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Corporation" title="Brookfield Corporation">Brookfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CI_Financial" title="CI Financial">CI Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor,_Clark_%26_Lunn" title="Connor, Clark &amp; Lunn">CC&amp;L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiera_Capital" title="Fiera Capital">Fiera Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Capital_Group" title="Guardian Capital Group">Guardian Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Investments" title="Mackenzie Investments">Mackenzie Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawer_Investment_Management" title="Mawer Investment Management">Mawer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Financial" title="Power Financial">Power Financial</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sun Life Financial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_Managers_Group" title="Affiliated Managers Group">Affiliated Managers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AllianceBernstein" title="AllianceBernstein">AllianceBernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspring_Global_Investments" title="Allspring Global Investments">Allspring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriprise_Financial" title="Ameriprise Financial">Ameriprise Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNY_Investments" title="BNY Investments">BNY Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Threadneedle_Investments" title="Columbia Threadneedle Investments">Columbia Threadneedle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimensional_Fund_Advisors" title="Dimensional Fund Advisors">Dimensional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_%26_Cox" title="Dodge &amp; Cox">Dodge &amp; Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_Investments" title="Edward Jones Investments">Edward Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Templeton_Investments" title="Franklin Templeton Investments">Franklin Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invesco" title="Invesco">Invesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFS_Investment_Management" title="MFS Investment Management">MFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Investments" title="New York Life Investments">New York Life Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuberger_Berman" title="Neuberger Berman">Neuberger Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISA_Investment_Advisors" title="NISA Investment Advisors">NISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuveen" title="Nuveen">Nuveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGIM" title="PGIM">PGIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Financial_Group" title="Principal Financial Group">Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIMCO" title="PIMCO">PIMCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Global_Advisors" title="State Street Global Advisors">State Street Global Advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Rowe_Price" title="T. Rowe Price">T. Rowe Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">Vanguard Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Management_Company" title="Wellington Management Company">Wellington Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundi" title="Amundi">Amundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Investment_Managers" title="Axa Investment Managers">AXA Investment Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Asset_Management" title="BNP Paribas Asset Management">BNP Paribas Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrum_Asset_Management" title="Ostrum Asset Management">Ostrum Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Global_Investors" title="Allianz Global Investors">Allianz Global Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWS_Group" title="DWS Group">DWS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Investment" title="Universal Investment">Universal Investment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Holding" title="Anima Holding">Anima Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Fondi_SGR" title="ARCA Fondi SGR">ARCA Fondi SGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurizon_Capital" title="Eurizon Capital">Eurizon Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Gray_(investment_management_company)" title="Allan Gray (investment management company)">Allan Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Fund_Managers" title="Coronation Fund Managers">Coronation Fund Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninety_One_Limited" title="Ninety One Limited">Ninety One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrdn" title="Abrdn">Abrdn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Investors" title="Aviva Investors">Aviva Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillie_Gifford" title="Baillie Gifford">Baillie Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insight_Investment" title="Insight Investment">Insight Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal &amp; General">Legal &amp; General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Group" title="Man Group">Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Investment_Management" title="Newton Investment Management">Newton Investment Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&amp;G">M&amp;G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Asset_Management" title="Royal London Asset Management">Royal London Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegon" title="Aegon">Aegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_International" title="Fidelity International">Fidelity International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM_(company)" title="GAM (company)">GAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeco" title="Robeco">Robeco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific">Asia Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMP_Capital" title="AMP Capital">AMP Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(company)" title="Challenger (company)">Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sentier_Investors" title="First Sentier Investors">First Sentier Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFM_Investors" title="IFM Investors">IFM Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Financial_Group" title="Magellan Financial Group">Magellan Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Limited" title="Perpetual Limited">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Investment_Management" title="Pinnacle Investment Management">Pinnacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosera_Asset_Management" title="Bosera Asset Management">Bosera Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Asset_Management" title="China Asset Management">China Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Asset_Management" title="China Southern Asset Management">China Southern Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Universal_Asset_Management" title="China Universal Asset Management">China Universal Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Fund_Management" title="E Fund Management">E Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullgoal_Fund_Management" title="Fullgoal Fund Management">Fullgoal Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_Fund_Management" title="Harvest Fund Management">Harvest Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC_Credit_Suisse_Asset_Management" title="ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management">ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghua_Fund_Management" title="Penghua Fund Management">Penghua Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhong_Asset_Management" title="Tianhong Asset Management">Tianhong Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management" title="Zhong Ou Asset Management">Zhong Ou Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Birla_Sun_Life_Asset_Management" title="Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management">Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Mutual_Fund" title="Axis Mutual Fund">Axis Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Mutual_Fund" title="ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund">ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Mutual_Fund" title="Kotak Mutual Fund">Kotak Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Mutual_Fund" title="SBI Mutual Fund">SBI Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTI_Asset_Management" title="UTI Asset Management">UTI Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_Management_One" title="Asset Management One">Asset Management One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Trust_and_Banking_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation">Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARX_Group" title="SPARX Group">SPARX Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Financial_Group" title="Mirae Asset Financial Group">Mirae Asset Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Asset_Management" title="Samsung Asset Management">Samsung Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinhan_Asset_Management" title="Shinhan Asset Management">Shinhan Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastspring_Investments" title="Eastspring Investments">Eastspring Investments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>Methodology: By <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></i></small><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Investment_management_companies" title="Category:Investment management companies">Category</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835456#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835456#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835456#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121617235">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133609558">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96048822">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐hld2h Cached time: 20241124105210 Cache expiry: 565681 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.808 seconds Real time usage: 0.997 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5095/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 225898/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6375/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 218627/5000000 bytes Lua time 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