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China Taiping Insurance Holdings - Wikipedia

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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Predecessors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predecessors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Predecessors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predecessors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_Insurance_International_Holdings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_Insurance_International_Holdings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>China Insurance International Holdings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_Insurance_International_Holdings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>China Taiping Insurance Holdings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shareholders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shareholders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Shareholders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shareholders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese insurance company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a>, which has a similar Chinese name.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Insurance_Company_of_China" title="People&#39;s Insurance Company of China">People's Insurance Company of China</a>, former parent company, which has a name that similar to China Taiping's former name.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">China Taiping Insurance Holdings Company Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Taiping_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/China_Taiping_logo.svg/220px-China_Taiping_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/China_Taiping_logo.svg/330px-China_Taiping_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/China_Taiping_logo.svg/440px-China_Taiping_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="63" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">China Insurance International Holdings Company Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Public</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=966&amp;sc_lang=en">966</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&amp;isin=HK0000055878">HK0000055878</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Financial services</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Taiping Insurance Company, Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>1929 in Shanghai</td><td>(predecessor)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>2000</td><td>(incorporated as a holding company)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">Hong Kong</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Mainland China</li><li>Hong Kong</li><li>Macau</li><li>Singapore</li><li>Indonesia</li><li>United Kingdom</li><li>etc.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>life insurance</li><li>general insurance</li><li>reinsurance</li><li>asset management</li><li>etc.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$213,662&#160;million&#160;(2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">00</span>6,884&#160;million&#160;(2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$752,101&#160;million&#160;(2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>61,023&#160;million&#160;(2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">China Taiping Insurance Group (56.64%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 75,341&#160;(2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">China Taiping Insurance Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Reinsurance</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Reinsurance (China)</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Reinsurance Broker</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Life Insurance</td><td>(75.10%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Life Insurance (HK)</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping General Insurance</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Insurance (HK)</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Pension</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Asset Management</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Fund Management</td><td>(66.40%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Financial Holdings</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Taiping Securities (HK)</td><td>(100%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>etc.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國太平保險控股有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国太平保险控股有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">short name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國太平</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国太平</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">former name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中保國際控股有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中保国际控股有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctih.cntaiping.com">www<wbr />.ctih<wbr />.cntaiping<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br />in consolidated financial statement;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> net profit and equity excluding <a href="/wiki/Minority_interest" title="Minority interest">minority interest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_bond" title="Perpetual bond">perpetual</a> issued by the company</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>China Taiping Insurance Holdings Company Limited</b> (CTIH) formerly <b>China Insurance International Holdings Company Limited</b> (CIIH), is a Chinese insurance conglomerate. The company has strong Chinese Central Government background despite being incorporated in Hong Kong. It is considered as a <a href="/wiki/Red_chip" title="Red chip">red chip</a> company.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Businesses">Businesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Businesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The group's major businesses are <a href="/wiki/Reinsurance" title="Reinsurance">reinsurance</a>, life insurance, <a href="/wiki/Property_insurance" title="Property insurance">property</a> and <a href="/wiki/Casualty_insurance" title="Casualty insurance">casualty insurance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">asset management</a>, reinsurance brokerage, pension management, real estate manager, etc. </p><p>As of 2018 financial year, most of the profit of the listed company came from life insurance (HK$6.2&#160;<a href="/wiki/Billion_(short_scale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billion (short scale)">billion</a>, compare to 8.8&#160;billion profit from all operations; both figures including <a href="/wiki/Minority_interest" title="Minority interest">minority interest</a> that attributable other owner of the subsidiaries).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21">&#58;&#8202;21&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 209–211">&#58;&#8202;209–211&#8202;</span></sup> More than 93% income was derived from mainland China.<sup id="cite_ref-note2008_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 219">&#58;&#8202;219&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&amp;P Global">S&amp;P Global</a> Ratings, citing <a href="/wiki/China_Insurance_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Insurance Regulatory Commission">China Insurance Regulatory Commission</a>, market share (by direct premium) of China Taiping's subsidiary Taiping General Insurance Co. Ltd. in property and casualty insurance in the first half of year 2017 was 2.0% and ranked the eighth.<sup id="cite_ref-S&amp;P_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S&amp;P-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While in life insurance, the market shares (by policy written) of China Taiping's subsidiary Taiping Life Insurance was 3.8% and ranked ninth.<sup id="cite_ref-S&amp;P_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S&amp;P-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in Hong Kong, the group's China Taiping Insurance (HK) Company Limited (formerly <a href="/wiki/Ming_An_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming An Insurance">Ming An Insurance</a> Hong Kong) was ranked the fourth in 2018 for its 6.0% market share by gross written premiums in general insurance market.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In reinsurance, the HK-based Taiping Reinsurance (formerly China International Reinsurance <sup id="cite_ref-a_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), had a market share of 17.0% in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 268">&#58;&#8202;268&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>In January 2018, Taiping Trustees, a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary#Tiered_subsidiaries" title="Subsidiary">second-tier subsidiary</a> of China Taiping Insurance Holdings (Taiping Trustees is a subsidiary of Taiping Financial Holdings<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), partnered with other investors, bought an office building on 18 King Wah Road in <a href="/wiki/North_Point" title="North Point">North Point</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of December 2018, the headquarter of the listed company is located on the 25/F of that building. Previously the headquarters was located in China Taiping Tower in Causeway Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-finalreverseIPO_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finalreverseIPO-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61">&#58;&#8202;61&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Taiping Financial Holdings, formerly known as China Insurance Group Securities Holdings,<sup id="cite_ref-CR_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a Hong Kong incorporated company, also owned Taiping Securities (HK), a securities broker and financial service company. It was founded in 1986 as New Century Securities,<sup id="cite_ref-CR_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Group" title="Bank of China Group">Bank of China Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company renamed to China Insurance Group Securities in 2001 and the current name in 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predecessors">Predecessors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Predecessors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the listed company was incorporated in 2000 in Hong Kong, the history of the group could be traced back to Taiping Insurance Company founded in Shanghai in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-chaptertwo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chaptertwo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 68">&#58;&#8202;68&#8202;</span></sup> Another predecessor, China Insurance Company, Limited, was founded in 1931 by the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chaptertwo_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chaptertwo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 69">&#58;&#8202;69&#8202;</span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ming_An_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming An Insurance">Ming An Insurance</a> Hong Kong, which was privatized by the listed company in 2009, first founded in Hong Kong in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-Appendix_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appendix-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 383">&#58;&#8202;383&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>After the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> in 1949, the Bank of China, the Taiping Insurance Company and the China Insurance Company were nationalized by the Chinese Government, and became part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People&#39;s Bank of China">People's Bank of China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Insurance_Company_of_China" title="People&#39;s Insurance Company of China">People's Insurance Company of China</a> (PICC) respectively. However, the Chinese government owned bank and insurance companies still do business in Hong Kong, at that time a colony of the British Empire on Chinese soil. The Hong Kong headquarters of China Insurance Company and Ming An Insurance were located in the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Building (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Building</a> in the 1960s, while the Hong Kong headquarters of Taiping Insurance was in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takshing_House&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Takshing House (page does not exist)">Takshing House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 140, 142">&#58;&#8202;140,&#8202;142&#8202;</span></sup> The three aforementioned Hong Kong based Chinese government owned insurers had formed China Reinsurance Company (Hong Kong), Limited in 1980,<sup id="cite_ref-Appendix_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appendix-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 385">&#58;&#8202;385&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was one of the initial major assets of the listed company that was incorporated in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 51">&#58;&#8202;51&#8202;</span></sup> In 1999 PICC was break down into several smaller insurer groups, including the listed company's parent company China Insurance Company, as well as PICC itself, <a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Group" title="China Life Insurance Group">China Life</a> and <a href="/wiki/China_Re" title="China Re">China Re</a>. They were the market leaders in general insurance, life insurance and reinsurance in mainland China respectively. Under the breakup plan, China Insurance Company was focused on overseas businesses, receiving overseas assets from PICC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China_Insurance_International_Holdings">China Insurance International Holdings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: China Insurance International Holdings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Insurance_International_Holdings_(logo).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/China_Insurance_International_Holdings_%28logo%29.png/300px-China_Insurance_International_Holdings_%28logo%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/61/China_Insurance_International_Holdings_%28logo%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>former logo of the listed company</figcaption></figure> <p>China Insurance International Holdings Company Limited became a listed company in 2000. At that time <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Re" title="Swiss Re">Swiss Re</a> also acquired 9.9% shares of the newly listed company.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the first annual report, most of the revenue of the listed company in year 2000, came from reinsurance.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15">&#58;&#8202;15&#8202;</span></sup> At that time Ming An Insurance HK (currently known as Taiping Insurance HK) was not yet acquired, and Taiping Insurance was not yet re-established their businesses in mainland China. Moreover, Taiping was owned by China Insurance Company, the parent company of the listed company at that time. </p><p>In 2001, China Insurance Company was authorized to re-open businesses in mainland China as an insurer.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taipinglife_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taipinglife-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2001, the listed company acquired the controlling stake of the mainland incorporated Taiping Life from the parent company China Insurance Company, for about HK$522&#160;million in cash and newly issued share of the listed company.<sup id="cite_ref-Taipinglife_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taipinglife-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2004, the listed company also owned 30% of Tai Ping Insurance, a property and casualty insurer of mainland China.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2018, the listed company owned 75.10% stake of the aforementioned Taiping Life<sup id="cite_ref-Tapinglifeownership_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tapinglifeownership-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as 100% stake of the aforementioned Taiping General Insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-note2008_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 251">&#58;&#8202;251&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>From 2002 to 2013, the listed company also acquired more assets from the parent company as part a reverse IPO. In 2002, the listed company acquired China Insurance Group Assets Management Limited (known as Taiping Asset Management (HK) Co. Ltd. since 2009<sup id="cite_ref-rename_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rename-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) for about HK$403&#160;million in cash and newly issued share of the listed company.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings">China Taiping Insurance Holdings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: China Taiping Insurance Holdings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The listed company was renamed to the current name in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-rename_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rename-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the same year the company privatized fellow listed company <a href="/wiki/Ming_An_(Holdings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming An (Holdings)">Ming An (Holdings)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ming An Insurance (Hong Kong), which was owned by Ming An (Holdings), was renamed to China Taiping Insurance (HK) Company Limited in November 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-CR_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, more assets were acquired by the listed company from the parent to complete the reverse IPO, for a price of <a href="/wiki/RMB" class="mw-redirect" title="RMB">RMB</a>10.6&#160;billion.<sup id="cite_ref-finalreverseIPO_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finalreverseIPO-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The assets included Taiping Financial Holdings (known as China Insurance Group Securities Holdings before 2009<sup id="cite_ref-CR_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) and it subsidiaries such as Taiping Securities (HK) Co. Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-finalreverseIPO_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finalreverseIPO-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (known as China Insurance Group Securities before 2009<sup id="cite_ref-CR_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), as well as real estate such as China Insurance Group Building.<sup id="cite_ref-finalreverseIPO_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finalreverseIPO-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">&#58;&#8202;16&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shareholders">Shareholders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Shareholders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a> of the listed company is China Taiping Insurance Group Limited (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">中国太平保险集团有限责任公司</span>), formerly known as China Insurance Company, Limited (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">中国保险股份有限公司</span>) and then China Insurance (Holdings) Company, Limited (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">中国保险(控股)有限公司</span>) from 2002 to 2009. The company was a former subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Insurance_Company_(Group)_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Insurance Company (Group) of China">People's Insurance Company (Group) of China</a> (PICC Group). However, in 1999, the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a> decided to break down the PICC Group into <a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Group" title="China Life Insurance Group">China Life</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Re" title="China Re">China Re</a> and the current PICC Group, while China Insurance Company received overseas businesses of the former larger PICC Group.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> China Insurance Company also not part of the new PICC Group after the re-organization. </p><p>As of 31 December 2018, China Taiping Insurance Group owned 59.64% shares of the listed company.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Finance of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Ministry of Finance</a> owned 90% stake of China Taiping Insurance Group.<sup id="cite_ref-Tapinglifeownership_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tapinglifeownership-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rest of the stake of China Taiping Insurance Group was owned by the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Social_Security_Fund" title="National Council for Social Security Fund">National Social Security Fund</a> since January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">China Reinsurance Company (Hong Kong), Limited was renamed to China International Reinsurance Company Limited in 1999<sup id="cite_ref-CR_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and then Taiping Reinsurance Company Limited in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-rename_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rename-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctih.cntaiping.com/UploadedFiles/PDF/2019042918302018ARFullENG.pdf">2018 Annual Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). China Taiping Insurance Holdings. 2019. pp.&#160;51, 128–131, 251–254<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=2018+Annual+Report&amp;rft.pages=51%2C+128-131%2C+251-254&amp;rft.pub=China+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctih.cntaiping.com%2FUploadedFiles%2FPDF%2F2019042918302018ARFullENG.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Statistics/Consolidated-Reports/China-Dimension?sc_lang=en&amp;select={55AE8A39-A5A2-4489-95E1-21E30BDEAFD7}">"List of Red Chip Companies"</a>. Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing. 30 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+Red+Chip+Companies&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Exchanges+and+Clearing&amp;rft.date=2019-11-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkex.com.hk%2FMarket-Data%2FStatistics%2FConsolidated-Reports%2FChina-Dimension%3Fsc_lang%3Den%26select%3D%7B55AE8A39-A5A2-4489-95E1-21E30BDEAFD7%7D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctih.cntaiping.com/UploadedFiles/PDF/2019042918302018ARFullENG.pdf">"Management Review and Analysis"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2018 Annual Report (Report). China Taiping Insurance Holdings. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=2018+Annual+Report&amp;rft.pub=China+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctih.cntaiping.com%2FUploadedFiles%2FPDF%2F2019042918302018ARFullENG.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note2008-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note2008_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note2008_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note2008_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctih.cntaiping.com/UploadedFiles/PDF/2019042918302018ARFullENG.pdf">"Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2018 Annual Report (Report). China Taiping Insurance Holdings. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=2018+Annual+Report&amp;rft.pub=China+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctih.cntaiping.com%2FUploadedFiles%2FPDF%2F2019042918302018ARFullENG.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S&amp;P-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-S&amp;P_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S&amp;P_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spratings.com/documents/20184/0/China%27s+Top+25+Insurers/5f4d65c5-130c-4027-83dd-dd3eec5b8796">"China's Top 25 Insurers"</a>. S&amp;P Global Ratings. November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China%27s+Top+25+Insurers&amp;rft.pub=S%26P+Global+Ratings&amp;rft.date=2017-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spratings.com%2Fdocuments%2F20184%2F0%2FChina%2527s%2BTop%2B25%2BInsurers%2F5f4d65c5-130c-4027-83dd-dd3eec5b8796&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ia.org.hk/en/infocenter/statistics/files/Market_Overview_2018.pdf">Market Overview - General Insurance 2018</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Hong Kong: Insurance Authority. c. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Market+Overview+-+General+Insurance+2018&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pub=Insurance+Authority&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ia.org.hk%2Fen%2Finfocenter%2Fstatistics%2Ffiles%2FMarket_Overview_2018.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF馮邦彥饒美蛟2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">馮邦彥; 饒美蛟 (September 2009). <bdi lang="zh">保險市場的轉型與保險業的創新</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lSqvAAAAQBAJ"><bdi lang="zh">厚生利群:香港保險史 (1841–2008)</bdi></a> &#91;<i>The Insurance History of Hong Kong 1841–2008</i>&#93;. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing (<a href="/wiki/Sino_United_Publishing" title="Sino United Publishing">Sino United Publishing</a>). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-04-2855-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-04-2855-5"><bdi>978-962-04-2855-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%89%E5%9E%8B%E8%88%87%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8E%9A%E7%94%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%EF%BC%9A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E5%8F%B2+%281841%E2%80%932008%29&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pub=Joint+Publishing+%28Sino+United+Publishing%29&amp;rft.date=2009-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-962-04-2855-5&amp;rft.au=%E9%A6%AE%E9%82%A6%E5%BD%A5&amp;rft.au=%E9%A5%92%E7%BE%8E%E8%9B%9F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlSqvAAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpahk.cntaiping.com/en/profile">"Company Profile"</a>. Taiping Financial Holdings<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Company+Profile&amp;rft.pub=Taiping+Financial+Holdings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpahk.cntaiping.com%2Fen%2Fprofile&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpfinance.com/php/dailyp2.php?node=1515180003158&amp;issue=20180106"><bdi lang="zh">恒地京華道18號 近百億沽予中資</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ming_Pao" title="Ming Pao">Ming Pao</a></i> (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Hong Kong. 6 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ming+Pao&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%81%92%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%AC%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%9318%E8%99%9F+%E8%BF%91%E7%99%BE%E5%84%84%E6%B2%BD%E4%BA%88%E4%B8%AD%E8%B3%87&amp;rft.date=2018-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpfinance.com%2Fphp%2Fdailyp2.php%3Fnode%3D1515180003158%26issue%3D20180106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finalreverseIPO-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-finalreverseIPO_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finalreverseIPO_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finalreverseIPO_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finalreverseIPO_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctih.cntaiping.com/UploadedFiles/PDF/201305271659AnnENG.pdf">"1). Major Acquisition and Connected Transaction Acquisition of Assets from Controlling Shareholder and Issue of Consideration Share; 2). Proposed Increase in Authorized Share Capital; 3). Resumption of Trading"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). China Taiping Insurance Holdings. 27 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1%29.+Major+Acquisition+and+Connected+Transaction+Acquisition+of+Assets+from+Controlling+Shareholder+and+Issue+of+Consideration+Share%3B+2%29.+Proposed+Increase+in+Authorized+Share+Capital%3B+3%29.+Resumption+of+Trading&amp;rft.pub=China+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings&amp;rft.date=2013-05-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctih.cntaiping.com%2FUploadedFiles%2FPDF%2F201305271659AnnENG.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CR-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CR_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Data in Hong Kong Companies Registry</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpsec.com.hk/en/business">"Securities Brokerage"</a>. Taiping Securities (HK)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Securities+Brokerage&amp;rft.pub=Taiping+Securities+%28HK%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsec.com.hk%2Fen%2Fbusiness&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chaptertwo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chaptertwo_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chaptertwo_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF馮邦彥饒美蛟2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">馮邦彥; 饒美蛟 (September 2009). <bdi lang="zh">早期華商保險業的創立與發展</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lSqvAAAAQBAJ"><bdi lang="zh">厚生利群:香港保險史 (1841–2008)</bdi></a> &#91;<i>The Insurance History of Hong Kong 1841–2008</i>&#93;. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing (Sino United Publishing). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-04-2855-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-04-2855-5"><bdi>978-962-04-2855-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E8%8F%AF%E5%95%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%89%B5%E7%AB%8B%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8E%9A%E7%94%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%EF%BC%9A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E5%8F%B2+%281841%E2%80%932008%29&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pub=Joint+Publishing+%28Sino+United+Publishing%29&amp;rft.date=2009-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-962-04-2855-5&amp;rft.au=%E9%A6%AE%E9%82%A6%E5%BD%A5&amp;rft.au=%E9%A5%92%E7%BE%8E%E8%9B%9F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlSqvAAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appendix-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Appendix_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appendix_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF馮邦彥饒美蛟2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">馮邦彥; 饒美蛟 (September 2009). <bdi lang="zh">附錄三</bdi> &#91;Appendix 3&#93;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lSqvAAAAQBAJ"><bdi lang="zh">厚生利群:香港保險史 (1841–2008)</bdi></a> &#91;<i>The Insurance History of Hong Kong 1841–2008</i>&#93;. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing (Sino United Publishing). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-04-2855-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-04-2855-5"><bdi>978-962-04-2855-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%99%84%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%89&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8E%9A%E7%94%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%EF%BC%9A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E5%8F%B2+%281841%E2%80%932008%29&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pub=Joint+Publishing+%28Sino+United+Publishing%29&amp;rft.date=2009-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-962-04-2855-5&amp;rft.au=%E9%A6%AE%E9%82%A6%E5%BD%A5&amp;rft.au=%E9%A5%92%E7%BE%8E%E8%9B%9F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlSqvAAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF馮邦彥饒美蛟2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">馮邦彥; 饒美蛟 (September 2009). <bdi lang="zh">戰後保險業的重建與轉型</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lSqvAAAAQBAJ"><bdi lang="zh">厚生利群:香港保險史 (1841–2008)</bdi></a> &#91;<i>The Insurance History of Hong Kong 1841–2008</i>&#93;. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing (Sino United Publishing). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-04-2855-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-04-2855-5"><bdi>978-962-04-2855-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E8%88%87%E8%BD%89%E5%9E%8B&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8E%9A%E7%94%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%EF%BC%9A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E5%8F%B2+%281841%E2%80%932008%29&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pub=Joint+Publishing+%28Sino+United+Publishing%29&amp;rft.date=2009-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-962-04-2855-5&amp;rft.au=%E9%A6%AE%E9%82%A6%E5%BD%A5&amp;rft.au=%E9%A5%92%E7%BE%8E%E8%9B%9F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlSqvAAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rename-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rename_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rename_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rename_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/20090817/LTN20090817011.pdf">"CHANGE OF COMPANY NAME, STOCK SHORT NAME, COMPANY WEBSITE AND NAME OF SUBSIDIARIES"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CHANGE+OF+COMPANY+NAME%2C+STOCK+SHORT+NAME%2C+COMPANY+WEBSITE+AND+NAME+OF+SUBSIDIARIES&amp;rft.pub=China+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings&amp;rft.date=2009-08-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2Fsehk%2F20090817%2FLTN20090817011.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2001/0516/0966/f117.pdf">"Notes on the Accounts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2001/0516/ltn20010516050.htm">2000 Annual Report</a> (Report). China Insurance International Holdings. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=2000+Annual+Report&amp;rft.pub=China+Insurance+International+Holdings&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2Fsehk%2F2001%2F0516%2F0966%2Ff117.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissre.com/dam/jcr:4c483958-43d7-42c8-8bea-9793f3d93bd6/4eeecc004659c432932ddf4ba16c05ab-3%20Jul%202000_Swiss%20Re%20acquires.pdf">"Swiss Re acquires minority holding in China Insurance International Holdings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Swiss+Re+acquires+minority+holding+in+China+Insurance+International+Holdings&amp;rft.pub=Swiss+Re&amp;rft.date=2000-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissre.com%2Fdam%2Fjcr%3A4c483958-43d7-42c8-8bea-9793f3d93bd6%2F4eeecc004659c432932ddf4ba16c05ab-3%2520Jul%25202000_Swiss%2520Re%2520acquires.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2001/0516/0966/f108.pdf">"Report of the Directors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2001/0516/ltn20010516050.htm">2000 Annual Report</a> (Report). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%EF%BC%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%8D&amp;rft.pub=State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&amp;rft.date=1998-10-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fzhengce%2Fcontent%2F2010-11%2F22%2Fcontent_1788.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102065440/http://bxjg.circ.gov.cn/web/site0/tab5214/info18307.htm"><bdi lang="zh">关于撤销中国人民保险(集团)公司的公告</bdi></a> (Press release) (in Chinese (China)). People's Insurance Company (Group) of China. 8 July 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bxjg.circ.gov.cn/web/site0/tab5214/info18307.htm">the original</a> on 2 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via China Insurance Regulatory Commission website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%EF%BC%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A&amp;rft.pub=People%27s+Insurance+Company+%28Group%29+of+China&amp;rft.date=1999-07-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbxjg.circ.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Fsite0%2Ftab5214%2Finfo18307.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctih.cntaiping.com/UploadedFiles/PDF/2019042918302018ARFullENG.pdf">"Report of the Directors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2018 Annual Report (Report). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Shanghai+Securities+News&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%86%E6%89%80%E6%8C%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%8410%25%E5%88%92%E8%BD%AC%E7%BB%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BF%9D%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&amp;rft.date=2019-01-07&amp;rft.au=%E9%99%88%E5%A9%B7%E5%A9%B7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnstock.com%2Fnews%2Cbwkx-201901-4320503.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Taiping+Insurance+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Taiping_Insurance_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=China&amp;#124;link=China_Insurance_industry_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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Corporation (SINOSURE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Re" title="China Re">China Re</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China Taiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China Pacific Insurance Group">China Pacific Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_United_SME_Guarantee_Corporation" title="China United SME Guarantee Corporation">China United SME Guarantee Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTLife" title="FTLife">FTLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Insurance_(Asia_Pacific)" title="HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific)">HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaxia_Life_Insurance" title="Huaxia Life Insurance">Huaxia Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsheng_Life_Insurance" title="Minsheng Life Insurance">Minsheng Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_China_Life_Insurance" title="New China Life Insurance">New China Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Insurance_Company_of_China" title="People&#39;s Insurance Company of China">People's Insurance Company of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PICC_Property_and_Casualty" title="PICC Property and Casualty">PICC Property and Casualty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc">Prudential plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial">Sun Life Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taikang_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Taikang Life">Taikang Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianan_Insurance" title="Tianan Insurance">Tianan Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine_Nichido" title="Tokio Marine Nichido">Tokio Marine Nichido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Insurance_Society_of_Canton" title="Union Insurance Society of Canton">Union Insurance Society of Canton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Regulatory Authority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_Financial_Regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Administration of Financial Regulation">National Administration of Financial Regulation</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/China_Banking_and_Insurance_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission">China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/China_Insurance_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Insurance Regulatory Commission">China Insurance Regulatory Commission</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div> <ul><li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Category:Insurance_companies_of_China" title="Category:Insurance companies of China">Category:Insurance companies of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_insurance_companies_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of insurance companies in Hong Kong">List of insurance companies in Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐s7hrh Cached time: 20241122145854 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.915 seconds Real time usage: 1.115 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7153/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 143058/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16956/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 130824/5000000 bytes 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