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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Я</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。70种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya_(kiril)" title="Ya (kiril) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ya (kiril)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya_(Cyrillic)" title="Ya (Cyrillic) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ya (Cyrillic)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja_(cirila_alfabeto)" title="Ja (cirila alfabeto) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ja (cirila alfabeto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="یا (سیریلیک) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یا (سیریلیک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya_(cir%C3%ADlico)" title="Ya (cirílico) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ya (cirílico)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja_(Kiril)" title="Ja (Kiril) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ja (Kiril)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya" title="Ya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF_(Ya_Sirilik)" title="Я (Ya Sirilik) – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Я (Ya Sirilik)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF_(%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF)" title="Я (хӀарп) – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Я (хӀарп)" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Я (кириллик тиште) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Я (кириллик тиште)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95)" title="ਯਾ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ) – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਾ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ia_(chirilic)" title="Ia (chirilic) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ia (chirilic)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya_(Cyrillic)" title="Ya (Cyrillic) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ya (Cyrillic)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%9B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="Я (слово ћирилице) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Я (слово ћирилице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Я (літера) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Я (літера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF_(kirill)" title="Я (kirill) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Я (kirill)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="Я үзг – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Я үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Я" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%D0%AF" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%D0%AF" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%D0%AF" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%D0%AF" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%D0%AF" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%D0%AF" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%D0%AF" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%D0%AF" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%D0%AF" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&oldid=78753405" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%D0%AF&id=78753405&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AF"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AF"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%AF&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188756" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:18em; text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrillic_letter_Ya.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Cyrillic_letter_Ya.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;font-size:120%;">西里尔字母<span lang="und-cyrl">Я</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="大寫字母">大寫字母</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="font-family:'Noto Serif','Source Serif',FreeSerif,Georgia,'Times New Roman','Nimbus Roman No9 L','Century Schoolbook L','Trebuchet MS','URW Bookman L','URW Chancery L','URW Palladio L',Teams,serif; font-size:large;">Я</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小寫字母">小寫字母</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="font-family:'Noto Serif','Source Serif',FreeSerif,Georgia,'Times New Roman','Nimbus Roman No9 L','Century Schoolbook L','Trebuchet MS','URW Bookman L','URW Chancery L','URW Palladio L',Teams,serif; font-size:large;">я</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><small><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>編碼</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">大寫：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/042F/index.htm">U+042F</a><br />小寫：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/044F/index.htm">U+044F</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><div style="font-weight:normal;background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a>字母</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div lang="und-Cyrl"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%90" title="Ґ">Ґ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%82" title="Ђ">Ђ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%83" title="Ѓ">Ѓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%80" title="Ѐ">Ѐ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84" title="Є">Є</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%81" title="З́">З́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8D" title="Ѝ">Ѝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%87" title="Ї">Ї</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88" title="Ј">Ј</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%81" title="С́">С́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8B" title="Ћ">Ћ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8C" title="Ќ">Ќ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AE" title="Ӯ">Ӯ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8E" title="Ў">Ў</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" title="Џ">Џ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a></td><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Я</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><div style="font-weight:normal;background:#f0f0f0;">非<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a>字母</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div lang="und-Cyrl"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%81" title="А́">А́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%80" title="А̀">А̀</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="А̂（页面不存在）">А̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%90" title="Ӑ">Ӑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%84" title="А̄">А̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%8A" title="А̊">А̊</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%83" title="А̃">А̃</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%92" title="Ӓ">Ӓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%92%CC%84" title="Ӓ̄">Ӓ̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%94" title="Ӕ">Ӕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98" title="Ә">Ә</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%CC%81" title="Ә́">Ә́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%CC%83" title="Ә̃">Ә̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9A" title="Ӛ">Ӛ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%CC%8C" title="В̌">В̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" title="Ғ">Ғ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%A7" title="Г̧">Г̧</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%91" title="Г̑">Г̑</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%84" title="Г̄">Г̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%A3" title="Г̣">Г̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%8C" title="Г̌">Г̌</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%94" title="Ҕ">Ҕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BA" title="Ӻ">Ӻ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%CC%8C" title="Ғ̌">Ғ̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B6" title="Ӷ">Ӷ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%80" title="Ԁ">Ԁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%82" title="Ԃ">Ԃ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%82" title="Ꚃ">Ꚃ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%80" title="Ꚁ">Ꚁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ">Ꚉ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%CC%8C" title="Д̌">Д̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%CC%86" title="Д̆">Д̆</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%CC%A3" title="Д̣">Д̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%AA" title="Ԫ">Ԫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%AC" title="Ԭ">Ԭ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Е́（页面不存在）">Е́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Е̂（页面不存在）">Е̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%96" title="Ӗ">Ӗ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%84" title="Е̄">Е̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%83" title="Е̃">Е̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81%CC%84" title="Ё̄">Ё̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84%CC%88" title="Є̈">Є̈</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%81" title="Ӂ">Ӂ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%96" title="Җ">Җ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9C" title="Ӝ">Ӝ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%CC%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ж̣（页面不存在）">Ж̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%84" title="Ԅ">Ԅ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%98" title="Ҙ">Ҙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9E" title="Ӟ">Ӟ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%8C" title="З̌">З̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%B1" title="З̱">З̱</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%A3" title="З̣">З̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%90" title="Ԑ">Ԑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%90%CC%88" title="Ԑ̈">Ԑ̈</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A0" title="Ӡ">Ӡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%86" title="Ԇ">Ԇ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A2" title="Ӣ">Ӣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%CC%83" title="И̃">И̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8A" title="Ҋ">Ҋ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A4" title="Ӥ">Ӥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%CC%81" title="И́">И́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%CC%82" title="И̂">И̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A" title="Қ">Қ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%83" title="Ӄ">Ӄ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0" title="Ҡ">Ҡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9E" title="Ҟ">Ҟ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9C" title="Ҝ">Ҝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%CC%A3" title="К̣">К̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9A" title="Ԛ">Ԛ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%85" title="Ӆ">Ӆ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%AE" title="Ԯ">Ԯ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%92" title="Ԓ">Ԓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%88" title="Ԉ">Ԉ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A0" title="Ԡ">Ԡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%8D" title="Ӎ">Ӎ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%89" title="Ӊ">Ӊ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A2" title="Ң">Ң</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A8" title="Ԩ">Ԩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%87" title="Ӈ">Ӈ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A4" title="Ҥ">Ҥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8A" title="Ԋ">Ԋ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="О́（页面不存在）">О́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%80" title="О̀">О̀</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%86" title="О̆">О̆</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="О̂（页面不存在）">О̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%84" title="О̄">О̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%83" title="О̃">О̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A6" title="Ӧ">Ӧ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A6%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӧ̄（页面不存在）">Ӧ̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" title="Ө">Ө</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%CC%84" title="Ө̄">Ө̄</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ө́（页面不存在）">Ө́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ө̆（页面不存在）">Ө̆</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AA" title="Ӫ">Ӫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A8" title="Ҩ">Ҩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A4" title="Ԥ">Ԥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A6" title="Ҧ">Ҧ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%CC%8C" title="Р̌">Р̌</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8E" title="Ҏ">Ҏ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AA" title="Ҫ">Ҫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%A3" title="С̣">С̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%B1" title="С̱">С̱</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8C" title="Ԍ">Ԍ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%CC%8C" title="Т̌">Т̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%CC%A3" title="Т̣">Т̣</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%90" title="Ꚑ">Ꚑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AC" title="Ҭ">Ҭ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8A" title="Ꚋ">Ꚋ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8C" title="Ꚍ">Ꚍ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8E" title="Ԏ">Ԏ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У́（页面不存在）">У́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̀（页面不存在）">У̀</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̂（页面不存在）">У̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%CC%83" title="У̃">У̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0" title="Ӱ">Ӱ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%CC%81" title="Ӱ́">Ӱ́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B0%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӱ̄（页面不存在）">Ӱ̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2" title="Ӳ">Ӳ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" title="Ү">Ү</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%CC%81" title="Ү́">Ү́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0" title="Ұ">Ұ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%CC%A3" title="Х̣">Х̣</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х̱（页面不存在）">Х̱</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х̮（页面不存在）">Х̮</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%CC%8C" title="Х̌">Х̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%CC%91" title="Х̑">Х̑</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B2" title="Ҳ">Ҳ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ">Ӽ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BE" title="Ӿ">Ӿ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" title="Һ">Һ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һ̈（页面不存在）">Һ̈</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԧ（页面不存在）">Ԧ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B4" title="Ҵ">Ҵ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B6" title="Ҷ">Ҷ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B4" title="Ӵ">Ӵ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%8B" title="Ӌ">Ӌ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B8" title="Ҹ">Ҹ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BC" title="Ҽ">Ҽ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BE" title="Ҿ">Ҿ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%CC%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ш̣（页面不存在）">Ш̣</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ы̆（页面不存在）">Ы̆</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ы̄（页面不存在）">Ы̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B8" title="Ӹ">Ӹ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8C" title="Ҍ">Ҍ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Э̆（页面不存在）">Э̆</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%CC%84" title="Э̄">Э̄</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%CC%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Э̇（页面不存在）">Э̇</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AC" title="Ӭ">Ӭ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AC%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӭ́（页面不存在）">Ӭ́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AC%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӭ̄（页面不存在）">Ӭ̄</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̆（页面不存在）">Ю̆</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̈（页面不存在）">Ю̈</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%88%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̈́（页面不存在）">Ю̈́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%CC%84" title="Ю̄">Ю̄</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̆（页面不存在）">Я̆</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̄（页面不存在）">Я̄</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̈（页面不存在）">Я̈</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%88%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̈́（页面不存在）">Я̈́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9C" title="Ԝ">Ԝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%80" title="Ӏ">Ӏ</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><div style="font-weight:normal;background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="早期西里尔字母">曾经使用的字母</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div lang="und-Cyrl"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">Ꙁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ꙃ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%84" title="Ꙅ">Ꙅ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%86" title="Ꙇ">Ꙇ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%88" title="Ꙉ">Ꙉ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">Ҁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BA" title="Ѻ">Ѻ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ѹ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ꙋ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BC" title="Ѽ">Ѽ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙍ（页面不存在）">Ꙍ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ">Ꙏ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ꙑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ꙓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ꙕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%96" title="Ꙗ">Ꙗ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ѧ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ꙙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ѫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ꙛ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ѩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ꙝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ѭ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%96" title="Ꚗ">Ꚗ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚇ（页面不存在）">Ꚇ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚓ（页面不存在）">Ꚓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8E" title="Ꚏ">Ꚏ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚕ（页面不存在）">Ꚕ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѵ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѷ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%98" title="Ԙ">Ԙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%9E" title="Ꙟ">Ꙟ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A0" title="Ꙡ">Ꙡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A2" title="Ꙣ">Ꙣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A4" title="Ꙥ">Ꙥ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A6" title="Ꙧ">Ꙧ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A8" title="Ꙩ">Ꙩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AA" title="Ꙫ">Ꙫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AC" title="Ꙭ">Ꙭ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AE" title="ꙮ">ꙮ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%98" title="Ꚙ">Ꚙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%9A" title="Ꚛ">Ꚛ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A2" title="Ԣ">Ԣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%94" title="Ԕ">Ԕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%96" title="Ԗ">Ԗ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9E" title="Ԟ">Ԟ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%84" title="Ꚅ">Ꚅ</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-weight:normal; background:#ccf;"><div style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西里尔字母列表">西里尔字母列表</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox Cyrillic"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_Cyrillic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox Cyrillic（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_Cyrillic" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox Cyrillic"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Я</b>, <b>я</b>（称呼为 <i>ja</i>）是一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>。 </p><p>Я 是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="白俄罗斯语">白俄罗斯语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a>最後一个字母。Я 在俄语亦是代名词“我”的意思。有一种流行的说法，称“Я是最后一个字母”是用来教导俄罗斯儿童学会谦逊。有趣的是，在早期西里尔字母中，用来解作“我”的意思的是第一个字母 А（读 <span lang="ru">АЗЪ</span>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字母历史"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>字母历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：字母历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:A-iotified.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/A-iotified.svg/180px-A-iotified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/A-iotified.svg/270px-A-iotified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/A-iotified.svg/360px-A-iotified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="90" /></a><figcaption>Iota化的A</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_Cyrillic_letter_Yusu_Maliy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Early_Cyrillic_letter_Yusu_Maliy.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a><figcaption>小Jus</figcaption></figure> <p>字母<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ѧ</span>被称作小Jus（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞語">保加利亞語</a>：<span lang="bg">малък юс</span>、俄语：<span lang="ru">юс малый</span>），最初表示一个前鼻元音，常常转写为ę。这个字母的历史（在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="教会斯拉夫语">教会斯拉夫语</a>及白话文）随着各个使用西里尔字母的地方语言发音上的变化而变化。 </p><p>在塞尔维亚，[ę]在初期演变成<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[e]</span>，而且<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ѧ</span>不再使用，被<a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a>取代。在保加利亚情况很复杂，由于事实上方言不同而且有不同的正字法，但大多数情况下许多[ę]的发音变成了<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[e]</span>，而某些情况下与[ǫ]融合，特别是在屈折语尾，例如一些动词现在时第三人称单数<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">правѧтъ</span>（现代保加利亚语<span lang="bg">правят</span>）。这个字母仍在使用，但是其用法，特别是与其他<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="jus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="jus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">jus</a></span></span>相关的，被音值或者词源学方式的拼写法则规范了。 </p><p>在东斯拉夫语族里面，[ę]已经去鼻音化，可能演变成颚化前面辅音的[æ]；颚化音成为音素后，发音 /æ/ 与 /a/ 融合，此后ѧ表示颚化音之后的/a/，或者元音前或元音后的/ja/。然而，西里尔字母已经有字母表示这个音，就是<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';"><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%96" title="Ꙗ">Ꙗ</a></span>，此后对于东斯拉夫人来说这两个字母是相等的。这个字母在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅勒蒂乌斯·斯摩特里茨基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meletius Smotrytsky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%8B%92%E8%92%82%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅勒蒂乌斯·斯摩特里茨基（页面不存在）">梅勒蒂乌斯·斯摩特里茨基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meletius_Smotrytsky" class="extiw" title="en:Meletius Smotrytsky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meletius Smotrytsky</span></a></span>）</span></span>1619年撰写的语法书中相应地列为“<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ꙗ и҆лѝ ѧ</span>”；<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他解释道<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';"><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%96" title="Ꙗ">Ꙗ</a></span>用在词首，而<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ѧ</span>随处可用。（事实上他还从第三人称代词宾格复数的阳性与中性<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ꙗ҆̀</span>区分了阴性<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ѧ҆̀</span>。）这反映出先前抄写者及17世纪莫斯科的印刷工人的进一步的规范（并且延续在现代教会斯拉夫语）。然而，在当时白话和非正式的书写中，这两个字母被完全混用了。 </p><p> 在这段时期俄罗斯的手抄本的写法中这个字母变成了现在的形式：<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ѧ</span>左腿逐渐变短，最后完全消失，同时中间的腿向左伸长，变成了я的形状。</p><div style="clear:left;"></div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_alphabet_(marks_by_Peter_I),_page_5.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Russian_alphabet_%28marks_by_Peter_I%29%2C_page_5.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>彼得大帝把[ja]的字母形式（第一行）选定为Я而不是<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">Ѧ</span>或者<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">Ꙗ</span></figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="彼得大帝">彼得一世</a>发出的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="俄语正写法改革">公用体</a>范本中，<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ꙗ</span>、<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ѧ</span>和я的形式被合在一起；彼得撤掉了前两个，选择я作为现在的字母，而且在俄罗斯沿用至今。这也被引入了现代乌克兰语及白俄罗斯语的类似的正字法。在19世纪的保加利亚，旧式西里尔字母和公用体都用于印刷，用я对应先前的<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">ѧ</span>，而且有许多规范正写法的尝试，像是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nayden Gerov" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nayden Gerov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nayden_Gerov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nayden Gerov（页面不存在）">Nayden Gerov</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayden_Gerov" class="extiw" title="en:Nayden Gerov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nayden Gerov</span></a></span>）</span></span>在普罗夫迪夫学校的示范更为保守，基本维持了中古保加利亚语的正字法，其他人尝试更符合语音学原则的合理化的拼写，而且1893年的一项计划提出完全废止字母я。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>20世纪初期，在俄罗斯的影响下，я被用来表示/ja/（不是对应保加利亚语的ę），保持对/jɐ/的拼写但不再用于其他用法，这是其现在的用法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字母的次序"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.E7.9A.84.E6.AC.A1.E5.BA.8F"></span>字母的次序</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：字母的次序"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a>字母中排第33位，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="白俄罗斯语">白俄罗斯语</a>字母中排第32位，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a>字母中排第30位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音值"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E5.80.BC"></span>音值</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：音值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通常为 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ja/</span> 或 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʲa/</span>（腭化元音後）。 </p><p>在俄语中，重音前的Я（非重音）用在单字时变为/ji/，例如<span lang="ru">пятьсо́т</span>的发音为<span lang="ru">питьсо́т</span>/pjitˈsot/。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字符编码"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E7.AC.A6.E7.BC.96.E7.A0.81"></span>字符编码</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：字符编码"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unicode给这个字母的公用体和古体形式分别设了编码。许多Unicode 5.1之前的古体斯拉夫字体把<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">Ꙗ/ꙗ</span>放在了Я/я的码位而不是私用区，<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但从Unicode 5.1开始，<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">Ꙗ</span>与Я从编码上分离。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th align="left">字符</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Я</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">я</span> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="center"><b>Unicode名称</b></td> <td colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71146900">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all{font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase}.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all>span{font-variant:normal;text-transform:none}</style><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Capital Letter Ya</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Small Letter Ya</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">编码</th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>435</td> <td>U+042F</td> <td>455</td> <td>U+044F </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>208 175</td> <td>D0 AF</td> <td>209 143</td> <td>D1 8F </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td> <td>1071</td> <td>042F</td> <td>1103</td> <td>044F </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%80%BC%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符值引用">字符值引用</a></td> <td>&#1071;</td> <td>&#x42F;</td> <td>&#1103;</td> <td>&#x44F; </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a>与<a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></td> <td>241</td> <td>F1</td> <td>209</td> <td>D1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Code page 855" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Code page 855"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_855&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 855（页面不存在）">Code page 855</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_855" class="extiw" title="en:Code page 855"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Code page 855</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>224</td> <td>E0</td> <td>222</td> <td>DE </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Code page 866" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Code page 866"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_866&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 866（页面不存在）">Code page 866</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_866" class="extiw" title="en:Code page 866"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Code page 866</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>159</td> <td>9F</td> <td>239</td> <td>EF </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Windows-1251" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Windows-1251"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1251&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-1251（页面不存在）">Windows-1251</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1251" class="extiw" title="en:Windows-1251"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Windows-1251</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>223</td> <td>DF</td> <td>255</td> <td>FF </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">ISO/IEC 8859-5</a></td> <td>207</td> <td>CF</td> <td>239</td> <td>EF </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Macintosh西里尔字母编码" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macintosh Cyrillic encoding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macintosh%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macintosh西里尔字母编码（页面不存在）">Macintosh Cyrillic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Cyrillic_encoding" class="extiw" title="en:Macintosh Cyrillic encoding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macintosh Cyrillic encoding</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>159</td> <td>9F</td> <td>223</td> <td>DF </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></td> <td>42945</td> <td>A7C1</td> <td>42993</td> <td>A7F1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%9E%E8%A3%9C%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%9B%86" title="香港增補字符集">HKSCS</a></td> <td>51284</td> <td>C854</td> <td>51317</td> <td>C875 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="伪西里尔字母">伪西里尔字母</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">Грамматіки Славе́нскиѧ пра́вилное Сѵ́нтаґма</span>, Jevje, 1619, sign.<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';">Аг҃</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Любомир Андрейчин, <i>Из историята на нашето езиково строителство,</i> София, 1977, pp.151–165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">根据<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/faq/casemap_charprop.html">Unicode常见问题解答</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211215083611/http://unicode.org/faq/casemap_charprop.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），“characters that are not yet in the standard need to be represented by codepoints in the Private Use Area”（没有进入标准的字符需要通过私用区的码点表示）</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Я&oldid=78753405">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Я&oldid=78753405</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="Category:西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有未確定語言的條目">含有未確定語言的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有保加利亞語的條目">含有保加利亞語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有俄語的條目">含有俄語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%93%9D%E9%93%BE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面">有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> 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