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aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joes_(Cyrillies)" title="Joes (Cyrillies) – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joes (Cyrillies)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юсы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юсы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Носовки – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Носовки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ius" title="Ius – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%A6%D1%81%D1%8A" title="Ѧсъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ѧсъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slawische_Nasalvokale" title="Slawische Nasalvokale – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Slawische Nasalvokale" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Γιους – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusoj" title="Jusoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jusoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%B9" title="ユス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%81" title="Јус – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ius" title="Ius – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юсы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юсы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Јуси – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јуси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%AC" title="Ѭ – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ѭ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Юси – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81" title="Юс – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Юс" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%AC" title="Ѭ – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Ѭ" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q285784#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Jus&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Jus" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Jus" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Jus" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Jus" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Jus" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Jus" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Jus" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Jus" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Jus" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jus"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jus"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Jus" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Jus" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&oldid=73755214" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=Jus&id=73755214&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJus"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJus"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jus&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yus_(letter)" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q285784" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82943465">.mw-parser-output .mw-stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .mw-stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:721px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="mw-stack stack-right"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:18em; text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrillic_letter_Little_Yus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Cyrillic_letter_Little_Yus.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrillic_letter_Big_Yus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Cyrillic_letter_Big_Yus.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrillic_letter_Iotified_Little_Yus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Cyrillic_letter_Iotified_Little_Yus.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrillic_letter_Iotified_Big_Yus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cyrillic_letter_Iotified_Big_Yus.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;font-size:120%;">西里尔字母<span lang="und-cyrl"><span class="Unicode">Ѧ, Ѫ, Ѩ, Ѭ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="大寫字母">大寫字母</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="font-family:'Noto Serif','Source Serif',FreeSerif,Georgia,'Times New Roman','Nimbus Roman No9 L','Century Schoolbook L','Trebuchet MS','URW Bookman L','URW Chancery L','URW Palladio L',Teams,serif; font-size:large;"><span class="Unicode">Ѧ, Ѫ, Ѩ, Ѭ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小寫字母">小寫字母</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="font-family:'Noto Serif','Source Serif',FreeSerif,Georgia,'Times New Roman','Nimbus Roman No9 L','Century Schoolbook L','Trebuchet MS','URW Bookman L','URW Chancery L','URW Palladio L',Teams,serif; font-size:large;"><span class="Unicode">ѧ, ѫ, ѩ, ѭ</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><div style="font-weight:normal;background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a>字母</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div lang="und-Cyrl"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%90" title="Ґ">Ґ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%82" title="Ђ">Ђ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%83" title="Ѓ">Ѓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%80" title="Ѐ">Ѐ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84" title="Є">Є</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%81" title="З́">З́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8D" title="Ѝ">Ѝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%87" title="Ї">Ї</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88" title="Ј">Ј</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%81" title="С́">С́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8B" title="Ћ">Ћ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8C" title="Ќ">Ќ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AE" title="Ӯ">Ӯ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8E" title="Ў">Ў</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" title="Џ">Џ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><div style="font-weight:normal;background:#f0f0f0;">非<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a>字母</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div lang="und-Cyrl"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%81" title="А́">А́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%80" title="А̀">А̀</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="А̂（页面不存在）">А̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%90" title="Ӑ">Ӑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%84" title="А̄">А̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%8A" title="А̊">А̊</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%83" title="А̃">А̃</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%92" title="Ӓ">Ӓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%92%CC%84" title="Ӓ̄">Ӓ̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%94" title="Ӕ">Ӕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98" title="Ә">Ә</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%CC%81" title="Ә́">Ә́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%CC%83" title="Ә̃">Ә̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9A" title="Ӛ">Ӛ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%CC%8C" title="В̌">В̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" title="Ғ">Ғ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%A7" title="Г̧">Г̧</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%91" title="Г̑">Г̑</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%84" title="Г̄">Г̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%A3" title="Г̣">Г̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%8C" title="Г̌">Г̌</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%94" title="Ҕ">Ҕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BA" title="Ӻ">Ӻ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%CC%8C" title="Ғ̌">Ғ̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B6" title="Ӷ">Ӷ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%80" title="Ԁ">Ԁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%82" title="Ԃ">Ԃ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%82" title="Ꚃ">Ꚃ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%80" title="Ꚁ">Ꚁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ">Ꚉ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%CC%8C" title="Д̌">Д̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%CC%86" title="Д̆">Д̆</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%CC%A3" title="Д̣">Д̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%AA" title="Ԫ">Ԫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%AC" title="Ԭ">Ԭ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Е́（页面不存在）">Е́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Е̂（页面不存在）">Е̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%96" title="Ӗ">Ӗ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%84" title="Е̄">Е̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%83" title="Е̃">Е̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81%CC%84" title="Ё̄">Ё̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84%CC%88" title="Є̈">Є̈</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%81" title="Ӂ">Ӂ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%96" title="Җ">Җ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9C" title="Ӝ">Ӝ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%CC%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ж̣（页面不存在）">Ж̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%84" title="Ԅ">Ԅ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%98" title="Ҙ">Ҙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9E" title="Ӟ">Ӟ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%8C" title="З̌">З̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%B1" title="З̱">З̱</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%A3" title="З̣">З̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%90" title="Ԑ">Ԑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%90%CC%88" title="Ԑ̈">Ԑ̈</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A0" title="Ӡ">Ӡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%86" title="Ԇ">Ԇ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A2" title="Ӣ">Ӣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%CC%83" title="И̃">И̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8A" title="Ҋ">Ҋ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A4" title="Ӥ">Ӥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%CC%81" title="И́">И́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%CC%82" title="И̂">И̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A" title="Қ">Қ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%83" title="Ӄ">Ӄ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0" title="Ҡ">Ҡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9E" title="Ҟ">Ҟ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9C" title="Ҝ">Ҝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%CC%A3" title="К̣">К̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9A" title="Ԛ">Ԛ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%85" title="Ӆ">Ӆ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%AE" title="Ԯ">Ԯ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%92" title="Ԓ">Ԓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%88" title="Ԉ">Ԉ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A0" title="Ԡ">Ԡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%8D" title="Ӎ">Ӎ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%89" title="Ӊ">Ӊ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A2" title="Ң">Ң</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A8" title="Ԩ">Ԩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%87" title="Ӈ">Ӈ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A4" title="Ҥ">Ҥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8A" title="Ԋ">Ԋ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="О́（页面不存在）">О́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%80" title="О̀">О̀</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%86" title="О̆">О̆</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="О̂（页面不存在）">О̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%84" title="О̄">О̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%83" title="О̃">О̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A6" title="Ӧ">Ӧ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A6%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӧ̄（页面不存在）">Ӧ̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" title="Ө">Ө</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%CC%84" title="Ө̄">Ө̄</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ө́（页面不存在）">Ө́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ө̆（页面不存在）">Ө̆</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AA" title="Ӫ">Ӫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A8" title="Ҩ">Ҩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A4" title="Ԥ">Ԥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A6" title="Ҧ">Ҧ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%CC%8C" title="Р̌">Р̌</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8E" title="Ҏ">Ҏ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AA" title="Ҫ">Ҫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%A3" title="С̣">С̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%B1" title="С̱">С̱</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8C" title="Ԍ">Ԍ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%CC%8C" title="Т̌">Т̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%CC%A3" title="Т̣">Т̣</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%90" title="Ꚑ">Ꚑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AC" title="Ҭ">Ҭ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8A" title="Ꚋ">Ꚋ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8C" title="Ꚍ">Ꚍ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8E" title="Ԏ">Ԏ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У́（页面不存在）">У́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̀（页面不存在）">У̀</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̂（页面不存在）">У̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%CC%83" title="У̃">У̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0" title="Ӱ">Ӱ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%CC%81" title="Ӱ́">Ӱ́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B0%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӱ̄（页面不存在）">Ӱ̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2" title="Ӳ">Ӳ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" title="Ү">Ү</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%CC%81" title="Ү́">Ү́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0" title="Ұ">Ұ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%CC%A3" title="Х̣">Х̣</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х̱（页面不存在）">Х̱</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х̮（页面不存在）">Х̮</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%CC%8C" title="Х̌">Х̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%CC%91" title="Х̑">Х̑</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B2" title="Ҳ">Ҳ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ">Ӽ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BE" title="Ӿ">Ӿ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" title="Һ">Һ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һ̈（页面不存在）">Һ̈</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԧ（页面不存在）">Ԧ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B4" title="Ҵ">Ҵ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B6" title="Ҷ">Ҷ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B4" title="Ӵ">Ӵ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%8B" title="Ӌ">Ӌ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B8" title="Ҹ">Ҹ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BC" title="Ҽ">Ҽ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BE" title="Ҿ">Ҿ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%CC%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ш̣（页面不存在）">Ш̣</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ы̆（页面不存在）">Ы̆</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ы̄（页面不存在）">Ы̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B8" title="Ӹ">Ӹ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8C" title="Ҍ">Ҍ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Э̆（页面不存在）">Э̆</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%CC%84" title="Э̄">Э̄</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%CC%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Э̇（页面不存在）">Э̇</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AC" title="Ӭ">Ӭ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AC%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӭ́（页面不存在）">Ӭ́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AC%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӭ̄（页面不存在）">Ӭ̄</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̆（页面不存在）">Ю̆</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̈（页面不存在）">Ю̈</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%88%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̈́（页面不存在）">Ю̈́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%CC%84" title="Ю̄">Ю̄</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̆（页面不存在）">Я̆</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̄（页面不存在）">Я̄</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̈（页面不存在）">Я̈</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%88%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̈́（页面不存在）">Я̈́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9C" title="Ԝ">Ԝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%80" title="Ӏ">Ӏ</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><div style="font-weight:normal;background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="早期西里尔字母">曾经使用的字母</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div lang="und-Cyrl"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">Ꙁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ꙃ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%84" title="Ꙅ">Ꙅ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%86" title="Ꙇ">Ꙇ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%88" title="Ꙉ">Ꙉ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">Ҁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BA" title="Ѻ">Ѻ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ѹ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ꙋ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BC" title="Ѽ">Ѽ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙍ（页面不存在）">Ꙍ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ">Ꙏ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ꙑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ꙓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ꙕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%96" title="Ꙗ">Ꙗ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ</a></td><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ѧ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꙙ</a></td><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ѫ</a></td><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꙛ</a></td><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ѩ</a></td><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꙝ</a></td><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ѭ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%96" title="Ꚗ">Ꚗ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚇ（页面不存在）">Ꚇ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚓ（页面不存在）">Ꚓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8E" title="Ꚏ">Ꚏ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚕ（页面不存在）">Ꚕ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѵ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѷ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%98" title="Ԙ">Ԙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%9E" title="Ꙟ">Ꙟ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A0" title="Ꙡ">Ꙡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A2" title="Ꙣ">Ꙣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A4" title="Ꙥ">Ꙥ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A6" title="Ꙧ">Ꙧ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A8" title="Ꙩ">Ꙩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AA" title="Ꙫ">Ꙫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AC" title="Ꙭ">Ꙭ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AE" title="ꙮ">ꙮ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%98" title="Ꚙ">Ꚙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%9A" title="Ꚛ">Ꚛ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A2" title="Ԣ">Ԣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%94" title="Ԕ">Ԕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%96" title="Ԗ">Ԗ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9E" title="Ԟ">Ԟ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%84" title="Ꚅ">Ꚅ</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-weight:normal; background:#ccf;"><div style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西里尔字母列表">西里尔字母列表</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox Cyrillic"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_Cyrillic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox Cyrillic（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_Cyrillic" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox Cyrillic"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beard_token.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Beard_token.jpg/220px-Beard_token.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Beard_token.jpg/330px-Beard_token.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Beard_token.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>含有<span class="Unicode">Ѧ</span>的1705年俄羅斯帝國<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鬍鬚税牌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="beard tax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%8D%E9%AC%9A%E7%A8%8E%E7%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬍鬚税牌（页面不存在）">鬍鬚税牌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/beard_tax" class="extiw" title="en:beard tax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">beard tax</span></a></span>）</span></span> </figcaption></figure> </div></div> <p><span class="Unicode">Ѧ ѧ</span>（<b>小Jus</b>）和<span class="Unicode">Ѫ ѫ</span>（<b>大Jus</b>）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a><sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="早期西里尔字母">早期西里尔字母</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%93%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格拉哥里字母">格拉哥里字母</a>当中表示<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="原始斯拉夫语">通用斯拉夫语</a>的两个<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">鼻化元音</a>。两者都有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="iota化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="iotation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iota%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iota化（页面不存在）">iota化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iotation" class="extiw" title="en:iotation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">iotation</span></a></span>）</span></span>形式（<span class="Unicode">Ѩ ѩ, Ѭ ѭ</span>），是与<a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a>组成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a>。其他jus字母包括<b>混合Jus</b>（<span class="Unicode">Ꙛ ꙛ</span>）、<b>闭合小Jus</b>（<span class="Unicode">Ꙙ ꙙ</span>）和<b>Iota化的闭合小Jus</b>（<span class="Unicode">Ꙝ ꙝ</span>）。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yus.svg/100px-Yus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yus.svg/150px-Yus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yus.svg/200px-Yus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption>西里尔字母小jus（左）与大jus（右）；上为一般形式，下为iota化形式</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Handwritten_Little_Yus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Handwritten_Little_Yus.svg/75px-Handwritten_Little_Yus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Handwritten_Little_Yus.svg/113px-Handwritten_Little_Yus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Handwritten_Little_Yus.svg/150px-Handwritten_Little_Yus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>小jus的手写体</figcaption></figure> <p>语音学上，小jus表示一个鼻化的前元音，可能是<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ɛ̃</a>]</span>，而大jus表示一个鼻化的后元音，像是<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔ̃]</span>。还有建议认为两者分别表示am和om的发音。 </p><p>所有使用西里尔字母的现代斯拉夫语族的语言失去了鼻化元音，使得jus失去了作用。 </p><p>大jus作为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a>的一部分一直持续到1945年。然而在那时，东部方言里鼻化后音在发音上等同于<a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">ъ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ə]</span>。由于保加利亚语主要基于东部方言，西部方言的发音被看作非书面语，该字母也被去除。 </p><p>希腊北部<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基">塞萨洛尼基</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="卡斯托里亚">卡斯托里亚</a>一带的一些保加利亚语方言还保留着鼻化音：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈkə̃(n)de ˈɡrẽ(n)deʃ ˈmilo ˈt͡ʃẽ(n)do]</span>（你要去哪，亲爱的孩子？）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>，小jus被用来表示词中或词尾的iota化<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ja/</span>（<span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">я</a></span>），现代字母<span lang="ru">я</span>出自其17世纪的写法，由1708年的文字改革推广。（这也是为什么俄语<span lang="ru">я</span>常常对应<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a><span lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">ę</a></span>；对比俄语<span lang="ru">пять</span>与波兰语<span lang="pl">pięć</span>） </p><p>在使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>的斯拉夫语言<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a>当中，<a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">Ę ę</a>的发音相当于小jus，而<a href="/wiki/%C4%84" title="Ą">Ą ą</a>的发音相当于大jus。<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iota%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iota化（页面不存在）">Iota化</a>的形式则写作ię、ią、ję、ją。然而ę和ą的发音并不是直接发源于由大jus或小jus表示的发音，却是出自其他波兰语中融合的鼻化音并再次演变。（与波兰语最密切的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%92%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡舒比语">卡舒比语</a>使用<a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">ã</a>而不是ę。） </p><p>小jus和大jus也在<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚语西里尔字母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian Cyrillic alphabet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚语西里尔字母">罗马尼亚语西里尔字母</a></span></span>一直用到大约1860年。小jus用来表示<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ja/</span>，而大jus用来表示<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɨ/</span>。 </p> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字符编码"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E7.AC.A6.E7.BC.96.E7.A0.81"></span>字符编码</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：字符编码"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th align="left">字符</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Ѧ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">ѧ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Ѩ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">ѩ</span> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="center"><b>Unicode名称</b></td> <td colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71146900">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all{font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase}.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all>span{font-variant:normal;text-transform:none}</style><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Capital Letter<br />Little Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Small Letter<br />Little Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Capital Letter<br />Iotified Little Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Small Letter<br />Iotified Little Yus</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">编码</th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>466</td> <td>U+0466</td> <td>467</td> <td>U+0467</td> <td>468</td> <td>U+0468</td> <td>469</td> <td>U+0469 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>209 166</td> <td>D1 A6</td> <td>209 167</td> <td>D1 A7</td> <td>209 168</td> <td>D1 A8</td> <td>209 169</td> <td>D1 A9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td> <td>1126</td> <td>0466</td> <td>1127</td> <td>0467</td> <td>1128</td> <td>0468</td> <td>1129</td> <td>0469 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%80%BC%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符值引用">字符值引用</a></td> <td>&#1126;</td> <td>&#x466;</td> <td>&#1127;</td> <td>&#x467;</td> <td>&#1128;</td> <td>&#x468;</td> <td>&#1129;</td> <td>&#x469; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th align="left">字符</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Ѫ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">ѫ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Ѭ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">ѭ</span> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="center"><b>Unicode名称</b></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Capital Letter<br />Big Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Small Letter<br />Big Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Capital Letter<br />Iotified Big Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Small Letter<br />Iotified Big Yus</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">编码</th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>470</td> <td>U+046A</td> <td>471</td> <td>U+046B</td> <td>472</td> <td>U+046C</td> <td>473</td> <td>U+046D </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>209 170</td> <td>D1 AA</td> <td>209 171</td> <td>D1 AB</td> <td>209 172</td> <td>D1 AC</td> <td>209 173</td> <td>D1 AD </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td> <td>1130</td> <td>046A</td> <td>1131</td> <td>046B</td> <td>1132</td> <td>046C</td> <td>1133</td> <td>046D </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%80%BC%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符值引用">字符值引用</a></td> <td>&#1130;</td> <td>&#x46A;</td> <td>&#1131;</td> <td>&#x46B;</td> <td>&#1132;</td> <td>&#x46C;</td> <td>&#1133;</td> <td>&#x46D; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th align="left">字符</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Ꙛ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">ꙛ</span> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="center"><b>Unicode名称</b></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Capital Letter<br />Blended Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Small Letter<br />Blended Yus</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">编码</th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>10660</td> <td>U+A65A</td> <td>10661</td> <td>U+A65B </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>234 153 154</td> <td>EA 99 9A</td> <td>234 153 155</td> <td>EA 99 9B </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td> <td>42586</td> <td>A65A</td> <td>42587</td> <td>A65B </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%80%BC%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符值引用">字符值引用</a></td> <td>&#42586;</td> <td>&#xA65A;</td> <td>&#42587;</td> <td>&#xA65B; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th align="left">字符</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Ꙙ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">ꙙ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Ꙝ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">ꙝ</span> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="center"><b>Unicode名称</b></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Capital Letter<br />Closed Little Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Small Letter<br />Closed Little Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Capital Letter<br />Iotified Closed Little Yus</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">Cyrillic Small Letter<br />Iotified Closed Little Yus</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">编码</th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>10658</td> <td>U+A658</td> <td>10659</td> <td>U+A659</td> <td>10662</td> <td>U+A65C</td> <td>10663</td> <td>U+A65D </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>234 153 152</td> <td>EA 99 98</td> <td>234 153 153</td> <td>EA 99 99</td> <td>234 153 156</td> <td>EA 99 9C</td> <td>234 153 157</td> <td>EA 99 9D </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td> <td>42584</td> <td>A658</td> <td>42585</td> <td>A659</td> <td>42588</td> <td>A65C</td> <td>42589</td> <td>A65D </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%80%BC%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符值引用">字符值引用</a></td> <td>&#42584;</td> <td>&#xA658;</td> <td>&#42585;</td> <td>&#xA659;</td> <td>&#42588;</td> <td>&#xA65C;</td> <td>&#42589;</td> <td>&#xA65D; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Unicode-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf">Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0: 41. 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511013455/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AJus&rft.atitle=Cyrillic%3A+Range%3A+0400%E2%80%9304FF&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+6.0&rft.pages=41&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU0400.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">October 27, 1955 entry in Bernstein's diary, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://macedonia.kroraina.com/sb2/sb_1955.htm">Зигзаги памяти</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161012093559/http://macedonia.kroraina.com/sb2/sb_1955.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Bernstein transcribed the words as рънка, чендо.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span lang="ru" style="font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я я</a></span>（西里尔字母）</li> <li><span lang="ru" style="font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ ѣ</a></span>（西里尔字母）</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jus&oldid=73755214">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jus&oldid=73755214</a>”</div></div> <div 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