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(PDF) The Physical Origin of Subtle Energies: The Principle Of Self-Organization Driving Living Systems
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Until now there has never been a pragmatic scientific model of these energies that lends itself to rigorous empirical investigation. A self-organized cosmological model, called the Holographic Conscious Megaverse (HCM), has been developed wherein a teleological action naturally arises. This new complex selforganized action principle is synonymous with the unified field sought by physicists like Einstein; that in a conscious megaverse 'pervades all space, gives life, is the light of the mind and the force that frames the heavens'. This action principle has broad application to fields of medicine and psychology.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"33238381"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Physical Origin of Subtle Energies: The Principle Of Self-Organization Driving Living Systems","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [10127295]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":33238381,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Physical Origin of Subtle Energies: The Principle Of Self-Organization Driving Living Systems”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/33238381/mini_magick20190404-27474-4udvbv.png?1554440592" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Physical Origin of Subtle Energies: The Principle Of Self-Organization Driving Living Systems</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10127295" href="https://noeticadvancedstudies.academia.edu/RichardAmoroso"><img alt="Profile image of Richard Amoroso" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/10127295/3117937/19075332/s65_richard.amoroso.jpg" />Richard Amoroso</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">24 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 6441204; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">It has long been known that "subtle Energy" pervades the cosmos and every interstice of all forms of living systems. Until now there has never been a pragmatic scientific model of these energies that lends itself to rigorous empirical investigation. A self-organized cosmological model, called the Holographic Conscious Megaverse (HCM), has been developed wherein a teleological action naturally arises. This new complex selforganized action principle is synonymous with the unified field sought by physicists like Einstein; that in a conscious megaverse 'pervades all space, gives life, is the light of the mind and the force that frames the heavens'. This action principle has broad application to fields of medicine and psychology.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":33238381,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6441204/The_Physical_Origin_of_Subtle_Energies_The_Principle_Of_Self_Organization_Driving_Living_Systems"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":33238381,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6441204/The_Physical_Origin_of_Subtle_Energies_The_Principle_Of_Self_Organization_Driving_Living_Systems"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Fontanari Ramstead, Badcock and Friston's paper [1] is an ambitious and credible contemporary attempt to answer Schrödinger's question: "What is life?" The authors, however, overemphasize the thermodynamical aspect of the question, while they are content with only general statements about its structural aspect, and tend to ignore the standpoint of the living being itself. Although much less advanced than the approach taken in the paper by Ramstead et al., Schrödinger's own approach to the process of living was jointly thermodynamical and structural. It raised the question of how living beings can overcome, at least locally, the general tendency to "disorder" implied by the second law of thermodynamics. And it connected this question with some assumptions about the (alleged) flux of "order" coming from the "aperiodic crystal" (now known as macromolecular DNA) that carries genetic information. In Ramstead et al., the thermodynamical status of living beings is studied in exquisite detail, thus convincingly addressing Schrödinger's qualms about the ability of the present laws of physics to make sense of the living. Based on a generalization of the free-energy principle (FEP) and of the "minimization of surprise" condition, formerly used to offer a fruitful theory of neurobiological adaptation, a more general principle meant to apply to every level and time scale of the organization of living beings is proposed. By contrast, the structural aspect of biological processes is only sketched in this paper. It is limited to (i) a hierarchy of levels of organization, and (ii) a general probabilistic characterization (Markov blanket) of the interface between such levels, or between the organism and its environment. By due analogy with the case of theoretical physics, one could say that the theory of the living presented in this paper is a top-down "principle theory" as opposed to a bottom-up "constructive theory" [2]. Like any principle theory, the FEP does not explain how a process is accomplished, but only provides us with a universal model of its development. It overcompensates the opposite tendency of molecular biology, which stays at the level of basic constituents and local structures or processes and overlooks the global organization or global dynamics of living beings.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The free energy principle and autopoiesis","attachmentId":117674891,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123179480/The_free_energy_principle_and_autopoiesis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123179480/The_free_energy_principle_and_autopoiesis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="39398393" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39398393/The_Candle_and_the_Flame_Structure_Energy_Information_and_Development_in_Biological_Systems">The Candle and the Flame:- Structure, Energy, Information and Development in Biological Systems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="116131995" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CDavia">Christopher Davia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The following was originally presented at an e-intentionality seminar in the informatics department of Sussex University -'The Candle and The Flame' in 2005. It has been updated with more recent research and analysis primarily concerned with a re-examination of Schrodinger's concept of 'negative entropy' and the role that it plays in the brain.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Candle and the Flame:- Structure, Energy, Information and Development in Biological Systems","attachmentId":59541977,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39398393/The_Candle_and_the_Flame_Structure_Energy_Information_and_Development_in_Biological_Systems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39398393/The_Candle_and_the_Flame_Structure_Energy_Information_and_Development_in_Biological_Systems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="863885" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/863885/Physical_theories_automata_and_the_origin_of_life">Physical theories, automata, and the origin of life</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="180697" href="https://binghamton.academia.edu/HowardPattee">Howard H Pattee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Natural automata and useful simulations. Washington: …, 1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Physical theories, automata, and the origin of life","attachmentId":45866367,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/863885/Physical_theories_automata_and_the_origin_of_life","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/863885/Physical_theories_automata_and_the_origin_of_life"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="75346309" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75346309/Journal_of_Theoretical_Biology_222_2003_261_272_Autopoietic_and_M_R_systems_">Journal of Theoretical Biology 222 (2003) 261–272 Autopoietic and (M,R) systems$</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12792223" href="https://independent.academia.edu/juancarlosLetelier">juan carlos Letelier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2002</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">From the many attempts to produce a conceptual framework for the organization of living systems, the notions of (M,R) systems and Autopoiesis stand out for their rigor, their presupposition of the circularity of metabolism, and the new epistemologies that they imply. From their inceptions, these two notions have been essentially disconnected because each has defined its own language and tools. Here we demonstrate the existence of a deep conceptual link between (M,R) systems and Autopoietic systems. This relationship permits us to posit that Autopoietic systems, which have been advanced as capturing the central aspects of living systems, are a subset of (M,R) systems. This result, in conjunction with previous theorems proved by Rosen, can be used to outline a demonstration that the operation of Autopoietic systems cannot be simulated by Turing machines. This powerful result shows the potential of linking these two models. Finally, we suggest that the formalism of (M,R) systems could ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology 222 (2003) 261–272 Autopoietic and (M,R) systems$","attachmentId":83150830,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75346309/Journal_of_Theoretical_Biology_222_2003_261_272_Autopoietic_and_M_R_systems_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75346309/Journal_of_Theoretical_Biology_222_2003_261_272_Autopoietic_and_M_R_systems_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="30798499" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30798499/Entropy_Self_organization_and_Information_three_arguments_for_a_new_paradigm_in_Science">Entropy, Self-organization and Information: three arguments for a new paradigm in Science</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58623442" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StevensJean">Jean Stevens</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Biology has become scientific by abandoning vitalistic theories and adopting mechanistic-reductionist principles developed by the Fathers of Science, mainly physicists. The mechanistic paradigm, now obsolete in Physics, is the foundation of theoretical Biology, but it leads to two fundamental insoluble problems, the definition of life and the mind-body articulation. For this reason many scientists are calling for a new paradigm. Here we show that by modifying the four classical dimensions, in particular by replacing time-duration, a mind construction, by a new non-objective dimension, we can reintroduce into the biological discourse, a form of finality essential to the description of the behavior of living organisms. Moreover, through the analysis of three central but polemical concepts of current Science, we show that this new paradigm has a universal scope. It raises many ambiguities, resolves several classical paradoxes of Science and sheds a new light on old philosophical problems.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Entropy, Self-organization and Information: three arguments for a new paradigm in Science","attachmentId":51231618,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30798499/Entropy_Self_organization_and_Information_three_arguments_for_a_new_paradigm_in_Science","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30798499/Entropy_Self_organization_and_Information_three_arguments_for_a_new_paradigm_in_Science"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="23422869" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23422869/Biological_Organization_and_Anti_Entropy">Biological Organization and Anti-Entropy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2771586" href="https://ens.academia.edu/GiuseppeLongo">Giuseppe Longo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Biological Systems, 2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper proposes a systemic perspective for some aspects of both phylogenesis and ontogenesis by expressing biological organization in terms of "anti-entropy", a notion to be defined below and which conceptually differs from the common use of "negative entropy". To this purpose, we introduce two principles, in addition to the thermodynamic ones, which are (mathematically) compatible with traditional principles but which have no meaning with regard to inert matter. A traditional balance equation for the metabolism will then be extended to the new notion as specified by these principles. We examine far from equilibrium systems and we focus in particular on the production of global entropy associated to the irreversible character of the processes. A close analysis of anti-entropy will be performed from the perspective of a diffusion equation of biomass over "complexity" and, as a complementary approach and as a tool for specifying a source term, in connection to Schrödinger's method regarding his equation in the field of Quantum Mechanics. We borrow only the operatorial approach from this equation and do so using a classical framework, since we use real coefficients instead of complex ones, thus outside of the mathematical framework of quantum theories. The first application of our proposal is a simple mathematical reconstruction of Gould's complexity curve of biomass over complexity as it applies to evolution. We then present, based on the existence of different time scales, a partition of ontogenetic time, in reference to entropy and anti-entropy variation. On the grounds of this approach, we analyze the metabolism and scaling laws. This allows to compare various relevant coefficients appearing in these scaling laws, which fit empirical data. Finally, a tentative and quantitative evaluation of complexity is proposed, also in relation to some empirical data (caenorhabditis elegans). perspective partly inspired by Quantum Mechanics (but not reduced to its terms, see §. 4 and 8), and a method of approach that are, in our view, closer to the phenomenology of life and its proper observables.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Biological Organization and Anti-Entropy","attachmentId":43865286,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23422869/Biological_Organization_and_Anti_Entropy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23422869/Biological_Organization_and_Anti_Entropy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="26974978" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26974978/Living_and_not_living_matter_Complexity_and_Selforganisation_in_Kauffman">Living and not-living matter: Complexity and Selforganisation in Kauffman</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8488588" href="https://unipa.academia.edu/ClaudiaRosciglione">Claudia Rosciglione</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Living and not-living matter: Complexity and Selforganisation in Kauffman","attachmentId":47237214,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26974978/Living_and_not_living_matter_Complexity_and_Selforganisation_in_Kauffman","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26974978/Living_and_not_living_matter_Complexity_and_Selforganisation_in_Kauffman"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="1233969" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1233969/Bich_L_and_Damiano_L_2008_Order_in_the_nothing_Autopoiesis_and_the_Organizational_Characterization_of_the_Living_in_Electronic_Journal_of_Theoretical_Physics_4_16_1_pp_343_373">Bich L. and Damiano L. [2008], “Order in the nothing: Autopoiesis and the Organizational Characterization of the Living”, in Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physics, 4, 16 (1), pp. 343-373</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1965672" href="https://iulm.academia.edu/LuisaDamiano">Luisa Damiano</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bich L. and Damiano L. [2008], “Order in the nothing: Autopoiesis and the Organizational Characterization of the Living”, in Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physics, 4, 16 (1), pp. 343-373","attachmentId":19072210,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1233969/Bich_L_and_Damiano_L_2008_Order_in_the_nothing_Autopoiesis_and_the_Organizational_Characterization_of_the_Living_in_Electronic_Journal_of_Theoretical_Physics_4_16_1_pp_343_373","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1233969/Bich_L_and_Damiano_L_2008_Order_in_the_nothing_Autopoiesis_and_the_Organizational_Characterization_of_the_Living_in_Electronic_Journal_of_Theoretical_Physics_4_16_1_pp_343_373"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="61384992" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61384992/Self_organization_at_the_origin_of_life">Self-organization at the origin of life</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57588505" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AthelCornishBowden">Athel Cornish-Bowden</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The concept of an ðM; RÞ system with organizational invariance allows one to understand how a system may be able to maintain itself indefinitely if it is coupled to an external source of energy and materials. However, although this constitutes an important step towards understanding the difference between a living and a non-living system, it is not clear that an ðM; RÞ system with organizational invariance is sufficient to define a living system. To take a further step towards defining what it means to be alive it is necessary to add to a simple ðM; RÞ system some property that represents its identity, and which can be maintained and modified in subsequent generations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Self-organization at the origin of life","attachmentId":74431355,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61384992/Self_organization_at_the_origin_of_life","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61384992/Self_organization_at_the_origin_of_life"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="38373193" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38373193/Physics_of_Autonomous_Biological_Information">Physics of Autonomous Biological Information</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="180697" href="https://binghamton.academia.edu/HowardPattee">Howard H Pattee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biological Theory, Vol. 1, No. 3: 224–226., 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The general concept of information does not belong in the category of universal and inexorable physical laws but in the category of initial conditions and boundary conditions. Boundary conditions formed by local structures are often called constraints. Informational structures such as symbol vehicles are a special type of constraint. It should be clear that the concepts of initial conditions and constraints in physics make no sense outside the context of the law-based physical dynamics to which they apply. This is also the case for the concept of information.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Physics of Autonomous Biological Information","attachmentId":58427515,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38373193/Physics_of_Autonomous_Biological_Information","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38373193/Physics_of_Autonomous_Biological_Information"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":33238381,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":33238381,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_33238381" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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