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class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пилотирана орбитална лаборатория - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пилотирана орбитална лаборатория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_MOL" title="Program MOL - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Program MOL" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbital_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbital Laboratory - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manned Orbital Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آزمایشگاه مداری دارای سرنشین - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزمایشگاه مداری دارای سرنشین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOL-ohjelma" title="MOL-ohjelma - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="MOL-ohjelma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93%E5%AE%A4" title="有人軌道実験室 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有人軌道実験室" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пилотируемая орбитальная лаборатория - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пилотируемая орбитальная лаборатория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOL-programmet" title="MOL-programmet - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="MOL-programmet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOL_Program%C4%B1" title="MOL Programı - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MOL Programı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MOL_USAF.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/MOL_USAF.png/220px-MOL_USAF.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/MOL_USAF.png/330px-MOL_USAF.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/MOL_USAF.png/440px-MOL_USAF.png 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>Rappresentazione artistica del MOL in orbita</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Stazione_spaziale" title="Stazione spaziale">stazione spaziale</a> equipaggiata <b>Manned Orbiting Laboratory</b> (<b>MOL</b>) venne concepita come piattaforma di spionaggio per l'accurata osservazione del territorio dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> da parte degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>. Fu inserita come parte del programma di voli equipaggiati nello spazio eseguito dall'<a href="/wiki/Aeronautica_militare_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautica militare degli Stati Uniti d'America">aeronautica militare statunitense</a>, la US Air Force. Il programma venne sospeso definitivamente il 10 giugno <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>, senza che fossero stati svolti effettivamente dei voli nello spazio. Le missioni erano programmate ad essere lanciate mediante un <a href="/wiki/Razzo_vettore" class="mw-redirect" title="Razzo vettore">razzo vettore</a> del tipo <a href="/wiki/Titan_(famiglia_di_razzi)" title="Titan (famiglia di razzi)">Titan IIIM</a>, il cui sviluppo non venne mai terminato in una maniera tale da consentire l'uso per un lancio nello spazio. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini-B_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gemini-B_1.jpg/220px-Gemini-B_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gemini-B_1.jpg/330px-Gemini-B_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gemini-B_1.jpg/440px-Gemini-B_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>La capsula Gemini-B</figcaption></figure> <p>L'equipaggio del MOL, composto da due membri, doveva essere lanciato assieme alla relativa stazione spaziale su una capsula <a href="/wiki/Programma_Gemini" title="Programma Gemini">Gemini</a> appositamente modificata e pertanto semplicemente chiamata Gemini-B. La capsula era già saldamente agganciata al modulo da usare quale stazione spaziale ed era concepita per essere staccata dalla stessa solo poco prima della fine della missione, cioè per avviare la fase di rientro in atmosfera e riportare a terra gli <a href="/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta">astronauti</a> e le pellicole con le immagini fotografiche e filmiche. La possibilità di un aggancio di altre navicelle spaziali, a differenza che in altre stazioni spaziali, non era affatto prevista. Dopo il rientro dell'equipaggio, il MOL non poteva essere visitato ed utilizzato da un altro equipaggio. </p><p>L'attrezzatura per lo spionaggio del progetto MOL venne inserita nell'ambito del programma per satelliti artificiali di spionaggio <i>Keyhole</i> con la definizione <b>KH-10 Dorian</b>. Con la fine del programma per il MOL, i compiti di spionaggio vennero assunti dai satelliti artificiali privi di equipaggio e sviluppati parallelamente al progetto MOL, cioè i satelliti <i>KH-9 Hexagon</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MOL_Launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/MOL_Launch.jpg/130px-MOL_Launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="423" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/MOL_Launch.jpg/195px-MOL_Launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/MOL_Launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption>Lancio del MOL-Mockup con la capsula Gemini-B</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Volo_di_test">Volo di test</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Volo di test" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Volo di test"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'ambito del programma MOL venne eseguito un unico volo nello spazio, cioè la missione chiamata MOL-HSQ (Manned Orbiting Laboratory - Heat Shield Qualification). Si trattò di un volo di test di un <i>Mockup</i> (definizione inglese per un modello di un velivolo) del MOL per analizzare la configurazione aerodinamica di lancio nonché in particolar modo la resistenza dello scudo termico della capsula Gemini-B. Il lancio venne eseguito il 3 novembre <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> con un <a href="/wiki/Razzo_vettore" class="mw-redirect" title="Razzo vettore">razzo vettore</a> del tipo <a href="/wiki/Titan_(famiglia_di_razzi)" title="Titan (famiglia di razzi)">Titan IIIC</a>. La capsula Gemini-B era la capsula usata durante la missione <a href="/wiki/Gemini_2" title="Gemini 2">Gemini 2</a> e pertanto divenne il primo veicolo spaziale ad essere, seppur modificato sostanzialmente, riutilizzato. In questa occasione, la capsula venne portata su una traiettoria di <a href="/wiki/Volo_suborbitale" title="Volo suborbitale">volo suborbitale</a>, mentre il modulo del MOL raggiunse una traiettoria d'orbita terrestre. Al posto del MOL vero e proprio venne usato un serbatoio di carburante vuoto di un razzo vettore del tipo Titan II, contenente alcuni strumenti tecnologici e denominato, mentre si trovava in orbita, "OV4-3". Durante questa missione vennero posizionati nello spazio a fini di ricerca tre satelliti artificiali minori: l'OV1-6, l'OV4-1R e l'OV4-1T. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specificazioni">Specificazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Specificazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Specificazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Equipaggio: 2</li> <li>Durata massimale per una missione: 40 giorni</li> <li>Orbita: <a href="/wiki/Orbita_geostazionaria" title="Orbita geostazionaria">geostazionaria</a> oppure <a href="/wiki/Orbita_polare" title="Orbita polare">polare</a></li> <li>Lunghezza: 21,92 m</li> <li>Diametro: 3,05 m</li> <li>Volume dell'abitacolo: 11,3 m³</li> <li>Massa: 14.476 kg</li> <li>Portata: 2.700 kg</li> <li>Alimentazione d'energia: <a href="/wiki/Pila_a_combustibile" title="Pila a combustibile">pile a combustibile</a> oppure <a href="/wiki/Pannello_fotovoltaico" title="Pannello fotovoltaico">pannelli fotovoltaici</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astronauti">Astronauti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Astronauti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Astronauti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per il progetto MOL vennero scelti nel 1965 otto, nel 1966 cinque e nel 1967 quattro astronauti. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <th>MOL Gruppo 1 - novembre 1965 </th> <th>MOL Gruppo 2 - giugno 1966 </th> <th>MOL Gruppo 3 - giugno 1967 </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Adams_(pilota)" title="Michael Adams (pilota)">Michael J. Adams</a> (Air Force)</li> <li>Albert H. Crews Jr. (Air Force)</li> <li>John L. Finley (Navy)</li> <li>Richard E. Lawyer (Air Force)</li> <li>Lachlan Macleay (Air Force)</li> <li>Francis G. Neubeck (Air Force)</li> <li>James M. Taylor (Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Truly" title="Richard Truly">Richard Harrison Truly</a> (Navy)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Joseph_Bobko" class="mw-redirect" title="Karol Joseph Bobko">Karol J. Bobko</a> (Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crippen" title="Robert Crippen">Robert Laurel Crippen</a> (Navy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Fullerton" title="Gordon Fullerton">Charles Gordon Fullerton</a> (Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hartsfield" title="Henry Hartsfield">Henry Warren Hartsfield, Jr.</a> (Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Overmyer" title="Robert Overmyer">Robert Franklyn Overmyer</a> (Marine Corps)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>James A. Abrahamson (Air Force)</li> <li>Robert T. Herres (Air Force)</li> <li>Robert H. Lawrence, Jr. (Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Peterson" title="Donald Peterson">Donald Herold Peterson</a> (Air Force)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dopo la sospensione definitiva del progetto, la <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> assunse i sette astronauti partecipanti al programma che erano di età inferiore ai 35 anni (Truly del primo gruppo, il secondo gruppo completo e Peterson del 3 gruppo). Fra questi i più noti sono senz'altro <a href="/wiki/Robert_Crippen" title="Robert Crippen">Robert Laurel Crippen</a>, pilota del primo <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Truly" title="Richard Truly">Richard "Dick" Truly</a>, direttore della NASA negli anni dal <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> al <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. Tutti i sette astronauti voleranno nello spazio nel corso del programma Space Shuttle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MOL_spacesuit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuta spaziale per MOL"><img alt="Tuta spaziale per MOL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MOL_spacesuit.jpg/67px-MOL_spacesuit.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MOL_spacesuit.jpg/100px-MOL_spacesuit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MOL_spacesuit.jpg/134px-MOL_spacesuit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tuta spaziale per MOL</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini-B_Inside_Display_Panel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pannello di controllo"><img alt="Pannello di controllo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gemini-B_Inside_Display_Panel.jpg/120px-Gemini-B_Inside_Display_Panel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gemini-B_Inside_Display_Panel.jpg/180px-Gemini-B_Inside_Display_Panel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gemini-B_Inside_Display_Panel.jpg/240px-Gemini-B_Inside_Display_Panel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pannello di controllo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MOL_configuration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Configurazione del MOL"><img alt="Configurazione del MOL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MOL_configuration.jpg/56px-MOL_configuration.jpg" decoding="async" width="56" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MOL_configuration.jpg/84px-MOL_configuration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MOL_configuration.jpg/113px-MOL_configuration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Configurazione del MOL</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Manned Orbiting Laboratory"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory?uselang=it">Manned Orbiting Laboratory</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20132200124300/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/mol.htm">MOL</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Astronautica" title="Encyclopedia Astronautica">Encyclopedia Astronautica</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/systems/kh-10.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">schemi di progetto</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">globalsecurity.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Programmi_spaziali_USA_con_equipaggio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Programmi_spaziali_USA_con_equipaggio" title="Template:Programmi spaziali USA con equipaggio"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Programmi_spaziali_USA_con_equipaggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Programmi spaziali USA con equipaggio (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Programmi_spaziali_USA_con_equipaggio&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Programmi spaziali con equipaggio della <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attive</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Stazione_spaziale_internazionale" title="Stazione spaziale internazionale">ISS</a> <small>(congiunta)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_Artemis" title="Programma Artemis">Artemis</a></td><td rowspan="3" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Passate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Volo_suborbitale" title="Volo suborbitale">suborbitale</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_Mercury" title="Programma Mercury">Mercury</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_Gemini" title="Programma Gemini">Gemini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_Apollo" title="Programma Apollo">Apollo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_Space_Shuttle" title="Programma Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_test_Apollo-Sojuz" title="Programma test Apollo-Sojuz">Apollo-Soyuz Test Project</a> <small>(con l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">USSR</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_Shuttle-Mir" title="Programma Shuttle-Mir">Shuttle-<i>Mir</i></a> <small>(con la <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Cancellate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Man_In_Space_Soonest" title="Man In Space Soonest">MISS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Progetto_Orione" title="Progetto Orione">Orione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-20_Dyna-Soar" title="Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar">Dyna-Soar</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manned Orbiting Laboratory</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_X-30" title="Rockwell X-30">National Aero-Space Plane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stazione_spaziale_Freedom" title="Stazione spaziale Freedom">Stazione spaziale Freedom</a> <small>(adesso ISS)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_Space_Plane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital Space Plane (la pagina non esiste)">Orbital Space Plane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_Constellation" title="Programma Constellation">Programma Constellation</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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