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Faktor mental - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_faktor_mental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_faktor_mental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Daftar faktor mental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_faktor_mental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abhidhamma_Theravāda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abhidhamma_Theravāda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Abhidhamma Theravāda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Abhidhamma_Theravāda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Abhidhamma Theravāda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Abhidhamma_Theravāda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tujuh_faktor_mental_universal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tujuh_faktor_mental_universal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tujuh faktor mental universal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tujuh_faktor_mental_universal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enam_faktor_mental_sesekali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enam_faktor_mental_sesekali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Enam faktor mental sesekali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enam_faktor_mental_sesekali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Empat_belas_faktor_mental_tidak_baik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Empat_belas_faktor_mental_tidak_baik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Empat belas faktor mental tidak baik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Empat_belas_faktor_mental_tidak_baik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dua_puluh_lima_faktor_mental_indah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dua_puluh_lima_faktor_mental_indah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dua puluh lima faktor mental indah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dua_puluh_lima_faktor_mental_indah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Faktor mental</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 14 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="চৈতসিক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চৈতসিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_factors_(Buddhism)" title="Mental factors (Buddhism) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mental factors (Buddhism)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factores_mentales_(budismo)" title="Factores mentales (budismo) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Factores mentales (budismo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankhara" title="Sankhara – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sankhara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caitasika" title="Caitasika – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caitasika" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चैतसिक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चैतसिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ment%C3%A1lis_t%C3%A9nyez%C5%91k_(buddhizmus)" title="Mentális tényezők (buddhizmus) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mentális tényezők (buddhizmus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80" title="心所 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="마음작용 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마음작용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetasika" title="Cetasika – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cetasika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Ментальные факторы (буддизм) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ментальные факторы (буддизм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentala_faktorer_inom_buddhism" title="Mentala faktorer inom buddhism – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mentala faktorer inom buddhism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เจตสิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจตสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80" title="心所 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心所" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q902644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Faktor_mental" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Faktor_mental" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Faktor_mental" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&oldid=26619762" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#FFD068">Terjemahan dari<br /><i>cetasika</i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="id">faktor mental</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></th><td class="infobox-data">mental factors<br />mental events<br />mental states</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali">Pali</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="pi">cetasika</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sanskerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="sa">चैतसिक, चैतिक, चैत्त<br />caitasika, caitika, caitta</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="zh">心所(法)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepang" title="Bahasa Jepang">Jepang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="ja">心所</span> <br />(<a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Rōmaji">rōmaji</a>: <span lang="ja-Latn">shinjo</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">Korea</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="ko">심소, 심소법,<br />마음작용</span> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Alih_Aksara_Korea_yang_Disempurnakan" title="Alih Aksara Korea yang Disempurnakan">RR</a>: <span lang="ko-Latn">simso, simsobeob,<br />maeumjakyong</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tibet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Tibet">Tibetan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="bo">སེམས་བྱུང་</span> <br />(<span lang="bo-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylie_transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wylie transliteration (halaman belum tersedia)">Wylie</a>: sems byung; <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription (halaman belum tersedia)">THL</a>: semjung</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Thailand">Thai</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="th">เจตสิก</span> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Sistem_transkripsi_umum_Kerajaan_Thai" title="Sistem transkripsi umum Kerajaan Thai">RTGS</a>: <span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn">chettasik</i></span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #EBEBEB; font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Istilah_Buddhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Istilah Buddhis">Daftar Istilah Buddhis</a> <small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Istilah_Buddhis" title="Templat:Istilah Buddhis"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Istilah_Buddhis" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Istilah Buddhis"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li 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0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="width:17.5em;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#ffd068;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Buddhisme" title="Kategori:Buddhisme"><span style="color:#8B7B8B">seri</span></a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ffd068;"><b><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" title="Dharmacakra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/110px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/165px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/220px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_Buddhisme" title="Daftar istilah Buddhisme">Istilah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_terkait_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel terkait Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme" title="Sejarah Buddhisme">Sejarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_menurut_negara" title="Buddhisme menurut negara">Penyebaran</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_Buddhisme" title="Garis waktu Buddhisme">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis" title="Sidang Buddhis">Sidang Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Buddhisme_di_sepanjang_Jalur_Sutra" title="Penyebaran Buddhisme di sepanjang Jalur Sutra">Jalur Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunduran_Buddhisme_di_anak_benua_India" title="Kemunduran Buddhisme di anak benua India">Anak benua India</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_awal" class="mw-disambig" title="Buddhisme awal">Buddhisme awal</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81s%C4%81%E1%B9%81ghika" title="Mahāsāṁghika">Mahāsāṁghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis_awal" title="Kitab Buddhis awal">Kitab awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Nikāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80gama_(Buddhisme)" title="Āgama (Buddhisme)">Āgama</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">Benua</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Timur" title="Buddhisme di Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)">Oseania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Benua_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Benua Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Afrika" title="Buddhisme di Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Populasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Populasi">Populasi</a> signifikan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme_di_India" title="Sejarah Buddhisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Buddhisme di Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Singapura" title="Buddhisme di Singapura">Singapura</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhisme" title="Aliran Buddhisme">Aliran</a></li><li>Tradisi</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsensus_pemersatu_Therav%C4%81da_dan_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Konsensus pemersatu Theravāda dan Mahāyāna">Konsensus pemersatu</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Arus_utama" title="Arus utama">Arus utama</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">Sinkretis</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Buddhayana_Indonesia" title="Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia">Buddhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridharma" title="Tridharma">Tridharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Maitreya" class="mw-disambig" title="Aliran Maitreya">Aliran Maitreya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikuanisme" title="Ikuanisme">Yīguàndào</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_Le_Da_Dao" title="Mi Le Da Dao">Mílèdàdào</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Siwa-Buddha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka" title="Tripitaka">Tripitaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis" title="Kitab Buddhis">Kitab</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da#Kitab_Suci" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Kitab_suci" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Kitab_suci" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa">Tripitaka Tionghoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Taish%C5%8D" title="Tripitaka Taishō">Tripitaka Taishō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tibet" title="Tripitaka Tibet">Tripitaka Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Kangyur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī">Dhāraṇī</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebuddhaan" title="Kebuddhaan">Buddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha saat ini dan keluarga:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Siddhattha Gotama">Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Buddha_Gotama" title="Mukjizat Buddha Gotama">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(klan)" title="Sakya (klan)">Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Keluarga Siddhattha Gotama">Keluarga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Śuddhodana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81y%C4%81" title="Māyā">Māyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81paj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gotam%C4%AB" title="Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī">Pajāpatī Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81" title="Yasodharā">Yasodharā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">4 tempat suci utama:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbin%C4%AB" title="Lumbinī">Lumbinī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Buddhagayā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Isipatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kusinārā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha penting sebelumnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpa%E1%B9%85kara" title="Dīpaṅkara">Dīpaṅkara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipass%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassī (halaman belum tersedia)">Vipassī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikhī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessabh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessabhū (halaman belum tersedia)">Vessabhū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakusandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakusandha (halaman belum tersedia)">Kakusandha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%E1%B9%87%C4%81gamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koṇāgamana (halaman belum tersedia)">Koṇāgamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassapa" title="Kassapa">Kassapa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha selanjutnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metteyya" title="Metteyya">Metteyya</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bawahan:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_(Buddhisme)" title="Dewa (Buddhisme)">Dewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_(Buddhisme)" title="Brahma (Buddhisme)">Brahma</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Praktik" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Praktik" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Buddha_Kebijaksanaan" title="Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan">Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Ratnasaṁbhava">Ratnasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghasiddhi" title="Amoghasiddhi">Amoghasiddhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Padmasaṁbhava">Padmasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bodhisatwa terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Bodhisatwa" title="Daftar Bodhisatwa">Daftar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalokiteswara" title="Awalokiteswara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darma#Buddhisme" title="Darma">Dhamma</a></li><li>Ajaran</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilaksana" title="Trilaksana">Trilaksana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidakkekalan (Buddhisme)">Ketidakkekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderitaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penderitaan (Buddhisme)">Penderitaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpa_atma" title="Tanpa atma">Tanpa atma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Pandangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titthiya" title="Titthiya">Titthiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuhanan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Ketuhanan dalam Buddhisme">Ketuhanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niy%C4%81ma" title="Niyāma">Niyāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Keyakinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triratna" title="Triratna">Triratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(Buddhisme)" title="Pancasila (Buddhisme)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ra" title="Māra">Māra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunculan_Bersebab" title="Kemunculan Bersebab">Kemunculan Bersebab</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gugusan_(Buddhisme)" title="Gugusan (Buddhisme)">Gugusan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Materi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesadaran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesadaran (Buddhisme)">Kesadaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepsi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepsi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasaan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasaan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsur_(Buddhisme)" title="Unsur (Buddhisme)">Unsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landasan_indra" title="Landasan indra">Landasan indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loka_(Buddhisme)" title="Loka (Buddhisme)">Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punarbawa" title="Punarbawa">Punarbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara_(Buddhisme)" title="Samsara (Buddhisme)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhi%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhiññā">Abhiññā</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Faktor mental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengotor_batin" title="Pengotor batin">Pengotor batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noda_batin" title="Noda batin">Noda batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenggu_(Buddhisme)" title="Belenggu (Buddhisme)">Belenggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rintangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Rintangan (Buddhisme)">Rintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekuatan (Buddhisme)">Kekuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Hasrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Keserakahan (Nafsu kehausan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Kebencian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Delusi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidaktahuan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidaktahuan (Buddhisme)">Ketidaktahuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemelekatan (Buddhisme)">Kemelekatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Perhatian penuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita">Paramita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Malu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Takut (Buddhisme)">Takut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na#Buddhisme" title="Dāna">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_(Buddhisme)" title="Sila (Buddhisme)">Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditasi_(Buddhisme)" title="Meditasi (Buddhisme)">Meditasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80n%C4%81p%C4%81nasati" title="Ānāpānasati">Ānāpānasati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satipa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satipaṭṭhāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Satipaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penolakan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penolakan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penolakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Kebijaksanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesabaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesabaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesabaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebenaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebenaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebulatan_tekad_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebulatan tekad (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebulatan tekad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmavih%C4%81ra" title="Brahmavihāra">Brahmavihāra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Cinta kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Belas kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Simpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenangan (Buddhisme)">Ketenangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Keseimbangan batin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astasila" title="Astasila">Astasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakti_(Buddhisme)" title="Bakti (Buddhisme)">Bakti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Buddhisme)" title="Puja (Buddhisme)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaskara_(Buddhisme)" title="Namaskara (Buddhisme)">Namaskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradaksina" title="Pradaksina">Pradaksina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindapata" title="Pindapata">Pindapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelimpahan_jasa" title="Pelimpahan jasa">Pelimpahan jasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziarah_(Buddhisme)" title="Ziarah (Buddhisme)">Ziarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_(Buddhisme)" title="Majelis (Buddhisme)">Majelis</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggall%C4%81na" title="Moggallāna">Moggallāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_murid_utama_Buddha" title="Sepuluh murid utama Buddha">10 murid utama Buddha Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabbajj%C4%81" title="Pabbajjā">Pabbajjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasampad%C4%81" title="Upasampadā">Upasampadā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> Jenis penganut</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81vaka" title="Sāvaka">Sāvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">Upasaka-upasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADhas%C4%ABlan%C4%AB" title="Aṭṭhasīlanī">Aṭṭhasīlanī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayalay" title="Sayalay">Sayalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera-samaneri" title="Samanera-samaneri">Samanera-samaneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksu" title="Biksu">Biksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksuni" title="Biksuni">Biksuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87amitta" title="Kalyāṇamitta">Kalyāṇamitta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Empat_tingkat_kemuliaan" title="Empat tingkat kemuliaan">4 tingkat kemuliaan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotapana" title="Sotapana">Sotapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagami" title="Anagami">Anagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat">Arahat</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tempat_ibadah_Buddhisme" title="Tempat ibadah Buddhisme">Tempat ibadah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wihara" title="Wihara">Wihara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_(Buddhisme)" title="Sima (Buddhisme)">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuti_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuti (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetiya" title="Cetiya">Cetiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi" title="Candi">Candi</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Buddhis" title="Hari raya Buddhis">Hari raya</a></li><li>Peringatan</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Waisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80s%C4%81%E1%B8%B7ha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Āsāḷha Pūjā">Āsāḷha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%ADhina" title="Kaṭhina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></li><li>Masyarakat</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/60px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/90px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/120px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_aborsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan aborsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_agama-agama_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan agama-agama Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama-agama Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikonisme_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Anikonisme dalam Buddhisme">Anikonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_dan_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí dan Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis">Bendera Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhar%C5%ABpa" title="Buddharūpa">Buddharūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Terjun_Aktif" title="Buddhisme Terjun Aktif">Buddhisme Terjun Aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_bunuh_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan bunuh diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunuh diri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmacakra">Dharmacakra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_dunia_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan dunia Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Buddhis" title="Ekonomi Buddhis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddhis" title="Filsafat Buddhis">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_filsafat_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan filsafat Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Gnostisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnostisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Helenistik" title="Buddhisme Helenistik">Helenistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Buddhis" title="Hidangan Buddhis">Hidangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Hinduisme" title="Buddhisme dan Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_humanistik" title="Buddhisme humanistik">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Buddhisme dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Jainisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Jainisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Jainisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Kasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kecerdasan_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kecerdasan buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kekerasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Kekristenan" title="Buddhisme dan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaruh_Buddhisme_terhadap_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaruh Buddhisme terhadap Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbandingan_Buddhisme_dengan_Kekristenan" title="Perbandingan Buddhisme dengan Kekristenan">Perbandingan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_masturbasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan masturbasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masturbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme_Buddhis" title="Modernisme Buddhis">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navay%C4%81na" title="Navayāna">Navayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_orientasi_seksual" title="Buddhisme dan orientasi seksual">Orientasi seksual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_dalam_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan dalam Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Perempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_psikologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan psikologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_seksualitas" title="Buddhisme dan seksualitas">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_sekuler" title="Buddhisme sekuler">Sekularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_Buddhisme" title="Seni rupa Buddhisme">Seni rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Teosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Teosofi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme_Buddhis" title="Vegetarisme Buddhis">Vegetarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhis_Yahudi" title="Buddhis Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Buddhisme" title="Portal:Buddhisme">Portal Buddhisme</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buddhisme" title="Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Buddhisme" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buddhisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a>, <b>faktor mental</b> atau <b>faktor batin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pali" title="Bahasa Pali">Pali</a>: <i>cetasika</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a>: चैतसिक, <i>caitasika</i> atau चित्त संस्कार, <i>citta saṃskāra</i>) diidentifikasi dalam ajaran <a href="/wiki/Abhidharma" title="Abhidharma">Abhidharma</a> (psikologi Buddhis) sebagai aspek-aspek batin yang memahami kualitas suatu objek dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mewarnai batin. Dalam Abhidhamma, faktor-faktor mental dikategorikan sebagai formasi (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pali" title="Bahasa Pali">Pāli</a>: <i>saṅkhāra</i>; <a href="/wiki/Sanskerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a>: <i>saṃskāra</i>) yang muncul bersamaan dengan kemunculan kesadaran (Pāli dan Sanskerta: <i>citta</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-g1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eric1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eric1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETsering2006Kindle_Location_456_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETsering2006Kindle_Location_456-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terjemahan alternatif untuk faktor mental mencakup "keadaan mental", "peristiwa mental", dan "pendamping kesadaran". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_faktor_mental">Daftar faktor mental</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar faktor mental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar faktor mental"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam Buddhisme, terdapat banyak sistem Abhidharma (umumnya disebut psikologi Buddha), dan setiap sistem memiliki daftar faktor mental yang paling pentingnya masing-masing.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daftar ini bervariasi dari satu sistem ke sistem lainnya, baik dalam jumlah faktor mental yang tercantum maupun dalam definisi yang diberikan untuk setiap faktor mental. Daftar ini tidak dianggap lengkap; melainkan menyajikan kategori dan faktor mental penting yang berguna untuk dipelajari guna memahami cara kerja batin.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa komentar utama tentang sistem Abhidharma yang dipelajari saat ini meliputi:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDessein1996_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDessein1996-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abhidhammattha-sa%E1%B9%85gaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhidhammattha-saṅgaha">Abhidhammattha-saṅgaha</a></i> karya Acariya Anuruddha – <a href="/wiki/Kitab_komentar_Therav%C4%81da" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab komentar Theravāda">kitab komentar Theravāda</a> yang mencantumkan lima puluh dua faktor mental.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atthas%C4%81lin%C4%AB" title="Atthasālinī">Atthasālinī</a></i> karya Buddhaghosa – <a href="/wiki/Kitab_komentar_Therav%C4%81da" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab komentar Theravāda">kitab komentar Theravāda</a> yang memberikan penjelasan untuk lima puluh dua faktor mental.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a><i>:</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhidharmako%C5%9Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhidharmakośa (halaman belum tersedia)">Abhidharmakośa</a></i> karya <a href="/wiki/Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a> – kitab komentar <a href="/wiki/Sarv%C4%81stiv%C4%81da" title="Sarvāstivāda">Sarvāstivāda</a> (dipelajari oleh aliran Mahayana) yang mencantumkan empat puluh dua faktor mental.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhidharma-samuccaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhidharma-samuccaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Abhidharma-samuccaya</a></i> karya <a href="/wiki/Asanga" title="Asanga">Asanga</a> – kitab komentar <a href="/wiki/Yogacara" title="Yogacara">Yogacara</a> (dipelajari oleh aliran Mahayana) yang mencantumkan lima puluh satu faktor mental.</li> <li><i>Innermost Core of Topics of Knowledge (mDzod-phug)</i> oleh Shenrab Miwo – kitab komentar <a href="/wiki/Bon" title="Bon">Bon</a> Tibet yang mencantumkan lima puluh satu faktor mental.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abhidhamma_Theravāda"><span id="Abhidhamma_Therav.C4.81da"></span>Abhidhamma Theravāda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Abhidhamma Theravāda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abhidhamma Theravāda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma_Therav%C4%81da" title="Abhidhamma Theravāda">Abhidhamma Theravāda</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Theravada" title="Kategori:Theravada">seri</a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971;"><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda"><span style="color:#cc5500">Buddhisme Theravāda</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Buddhism_dham_jak.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dharmachakra"><img alt="Dharmachakra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/100px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/150px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/200px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Sejarah</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Pertama" title="Sidang Buddhis Pertama">Sidang Buddhis Pertama</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~543 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~543-250 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Kedua" title="Sidang Buddhis Kedua">Sidang Buddhis Kedua</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~383 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~383 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~250 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Ketiga" title="Sidang Buddhis Ketiga">Sidang Buddhis Ketiga</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~250 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibhajjav%C4%81da" title="Vibhajjavāda">Vibhajjavāda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~240 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambapa%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%87iya" title="Tambapaṇṇiya">Tambapaṇṇiya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maha_Viharaya_Anuradhapura" title="Maha Viharaya Anuradhapura">Mahāvihāra</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(~240 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Keempat" title="Sidang Buddhis Keempat">Sidang Buddhis Keempat</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~100 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpava%E1%B9%81sa" title="Dīpavaṁsa">Dīpavaṁsa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~300-400 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81va%E1%B9%81sa" title="Mahāvaṁsa">Mahāvaṁsa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~500-600 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Kelima" title="Sidang Buddhis Kelima">Sidang Buddhis Kelima</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1871 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pali_Text_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pali Text Society (halaman belum tersedia)">Pali Text Society</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1881 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidang_Buddhis_Keenam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidang Buddhis Keenam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sidang Buddhis Keenam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954 M)</span></li></ul> </li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Tokoh penting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81%E1%B9%87aka" title="Bhāṇaka">Bhāṇaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhaghosa" title="Buddhaghosa">Buddhaghosa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhadatta" title="Buddhadatta">Buddhadatta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dhammap%C4%81la" title="Dhammapāla">Dhammapāla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81kassapa_(abad_ke-12)" title="Mahākassapa (abad ke-12)">Mahākassapa (abad ke-12)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta_(abad_ke-12)" title="Sāriputta (abad ke-12)">Sāriputta (abad ke-12)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80cariya_Anuruddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ācariya Anuruddha (halaman belum tersedia)">Ācariya Anuruddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moggaliputtatissa" title="Moggaliputtatissa">Moggaliputtatissa</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;"><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Kepustakaan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakanonika_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Parakanonika (Theravāda)">Parakanonika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuddhimagga" title="Visuddhimagga">Visuddhimagga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhidhammatthasa%E1%B9%85gaha" title="Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha">Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhidhamm%C4%81vat%C4%81ra" title="Abhidhammāvatāra">Abhidhammāvatāra</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;"><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Ordo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nikāya)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85gha_Therav%C4%81da_Indonesia" title="Saṅgha Theravāda Indonesia">Saṅgha Theravāda Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikāya">Dhammayuttika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwegyin_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Shwegyin Nikāya">Shwegyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thudhamma_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thudhamma Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Thudhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Mahā Nikāya">Mahā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Mahā Nikāya">Mahā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikāya">Dhammayuttika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thudhamma_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thudhamma Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Thudhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwegyin_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Shwegyin Nikāya">Shwegyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81dv%C4%81ra_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahādvāra Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahādvāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%ABladv%C4%81ra_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mūladvāra Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mūladvāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ve%E1%B8%B7uvana_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veḷuvana Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Veḷuvana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaukchaung-dv%C4%81ra_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaukchaung-dvāra Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Anaukchaung-dvāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hngettwin_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hngettwin Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Hngettwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga%E1%B9%87avimutti_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaṇavimutti Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaṇavimutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikāya">Dhammayuttika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarapura%E2%80%93R%C4%81ma%C3%B1%C3%B1a_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarapura–Rāmañña Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Amarapura–Rāmañña</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siam Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Siam</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Bangladesh" title="Buddhisme di Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%E1%B9%85ghar%C4%81ja_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saṅgharāja Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Saṅgharāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81sthabir_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāsthabir Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahāsthabir</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Tradisi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pariyatti,_pa%E1%B9%ADipatti,_pa%E1%B9%ADivedha" title="Pariyatti, paṭipatti, paṭivedha">Pariyatti, paṭipatti, paṭivedha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma_Therav%C4%81da" title="Abhidhamma Theravāda">Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassa" title="Vassa">Vassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%81" title="Pavāraṇā">Pavāraṇā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Hutan_Thai" title="Tradisi Hutan Thai">Hutan Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Hutan_Sri_Lanka" title="Tradisi Hutan Sri Lanka">Hutan Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Vipassan%C4%81" title="Gerakan Vipassanā">Gerakan Vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Esoteris_Selatan" title="Buddhisme Esoteris Selatan">Theravāda Esoteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Perayaan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Vesākha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80s%C4%81%E1%B8%B7ha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Āsāḷha Pūjā">Āsāḷha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%ADhina" title="Kaṭhina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Perguruan tinggi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahamakut_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahamakut Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">MBU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University (halaman belum tersedia)">MCRU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Buddhist_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Buddhist College (halaman belum tersedia)">IBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Therav%C4%81da_Buddhist_Missionary_University" title="International Theravāda Buddhist Missionary University">ITBMU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Pariyatti_Sasana_University,_Mandalay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay (halaman belum tersedia)">SPSU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_and_Pali_University_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka (halaman belum tersedia)">BPU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preah_Sihanouk_Raja_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">Sihanouk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preah_Sihamoni_Raja_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preah Sihamoni Raja Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">Sihamoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champasak_Sangha_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champasak Sangha College (halaman belum tersedia)">CSC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangha_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangha College (halaman belum tersedia)">Sangha College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekolah_Tinggi_Agama_Buddha_Kertarajasa" title="Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Kertarajasa">Kertarajasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Tinggi_Agama_Buddha_Syailendra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Syailendra (halaman belum tersedia)">Syailendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Nalanda" title="Institut Nalanda">Nalanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhamma_Dipa_International_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhamma Dipa International Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">DDIBU</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buddhisme_Theravada" title="Templat:Buddhisme Theravada"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Buddhisme_Theravada" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buddhisme Theravada"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buddhisme_Theravada&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma_Therav%C4%81da" title="Abhidhamma Theravāda">Abhidhamma Theravāda</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971">52 <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Theravāda">Faktor Mental</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" title="Dharmacakra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Buddhisme Theravāda</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;padding-bottom:0; text-align:left;">7 universal <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>sabbacittasādhāraṇa</i>)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0; border: 1px solid #f6d971"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phassa (halaman belum tersedia)">Phassa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedan%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedanā (halaman belum tersedia)">Vedanā</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saññā (halaman belum tersedia)">Saññā</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kehendak_(Buddhisme)" title="Kehendak (Buddhisme)">Cetanā</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekaggat%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekaggatā (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekaggatā</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%ABvitindriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jīvitindriya (halaman belum tersedia)">Jīvitindriya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atensi_(Buddhisme)" title="Atensi (Buddhisme)">Manasikāra</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;padding-bottom:0; text-align:left;">6 sesekali <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>pakiṇṇaka</i>)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0; border: 1px solid #f6d971"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitakka-vic%C4%81ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitakka-vicāra (halaman belum tersedia)">Vitakka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitakka-vic%C4%81ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitakka-vicāra (halaman belum tersedia)">Vicāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhimokkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adhimokkha (halaman belum tersedia)">Adhimokkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Viriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegembiraan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kegembiraan (Buddhisme)">Pīti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Chanda</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;padding-bottom:0; text-align:left;">14 tidak baik <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>akusala</i>)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0; border: 1px solid #f6d971"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">4 tidak baik universal <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>akusalasādhāraṇa</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Moha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Ahirika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Takut (Buddhisme)">Anottappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebingungan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebingungan (Buddhisme)">Uddhacca</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">3 keserakahan <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>lobha</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Lobha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Diṭṭhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesombongan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesombongan (Buddhisme)">Māna</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">4 kebencian <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>dosa</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iri_hati_(Buddhisme)" title="Iri hati (Buddhisme)">Issā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekikiran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekikiran (Buddhisme)">Macchariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyesalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penyesalan (Buddhisme)">Kukkucca</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">3 yang terakhir:</span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemalasan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemalasan (Buddhisme)">Thīna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantuk_(Buddhisme)" title="Kantuk (Buddhisme)">Middha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraguan_(Buddhisme)" title="Keraguan (Buddhisme)">Vicikicchā</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;padding-bottom:0; text-align:left;">25 indah <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>sobhana</i>)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0; border: 1px solid #f6d971"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">19 indah universal <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>sobhanasādhāraṇa</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Saddhā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Hiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Takut (Buddhisme)">Ottappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Alobha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Adosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Mettā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Tatramajjhattatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenteraman_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenteraman (Buddhisme)">Kāyapassaddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenteraman_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenteraman (Buddhisme)">Cittapassaddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringanan_(Buddhisme)" title="Peringanan (Buddhisme)">Kāyalahutā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringanan_(Buddhisme)" title="Peringanan (Buddhisme)">Cittalahutā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelenturan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kelenturan (Buddhisme)">Kāyamudutā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelenturan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kelenturan (Buddhisme)">Cittamudutā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecekatan (Buddhisme)">Kāyakammaññatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecekatan (Buddhisme)">Cittakammaññatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecakapan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecakapan (Buddhisme)">Kāyapāguññatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecakapan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecakapan (Buddhisme)">Cittapāguññatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejujuran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kejujuran (Buddhisme)">Kāyujukatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejujuran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kejujuran (Buddhisme)">Cittujukatā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">3 penahanan diri <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>virati</i>)</span>:</span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan#Ucapan_Benar" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Sammāvācā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan#Perbuatan_Benar" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Sammākammanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan#Penghidupan_Benar" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Sammā-ājīva</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">2 tanpa batas <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>appamañña</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Karuṇā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Muditā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">1 indra kebijaksanaan <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>paññindriya</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Paññā</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cetasika" title="Templat:Cetasika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Cetasika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Cetasika (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cetasika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dalam tradisi <a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma_Therav%C4%81da" title="Abhidhamma Theravāda">Abhidhamma Theravāda</a>, kitab ulasan <a href="/wiki/Abhidhammattha-sa%E1%B9%85gaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhidhammattha-saṅgaha">Abhidhammattha-saṅgaha</a> menguraikan lima puluh dua faktor mental yang tercantum di bawah ini:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>(Perlu dicatat bahwa beberapa pendapat menyatakan bahwa daftar ini tidak lengkap karena ada faktor-faktor mental lain yang disebutkan dalam ajaran Theravāda.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> Daftar ini mengidentifikasi lima puluh dua faktor penting yang membantu untuk memahami cara kerja batin.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tujuh_faktor_mental_universal">Tujuh faktor mental universal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Tujuh faktor mental universal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tujuh faktor mental universal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tujuh faktor mental universal (<i>sabbacittasādhāraṇa cetasika</i>) adalah faktor mental yang eksis (<i>sādhāraṇa</i>) dalam semua kesadaran (<i>sabbacitta</i>). <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu_Bodhi" title="Bhikkhu Bodhi">Bhikkhu Bodhi</a> menyatakan: "Faktor-faktor ini menjalankan fungsi kognitif yang paling mendasar dan penting, yang tanpanya kesadaran terhadap suatu objek akan sama sekali tidak mungkin."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_2140–2142_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_2140–2142-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tujuh faktor mental ini adalah: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontak_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontak (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Phassa</a></i> – kontak</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasaan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasaan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Vedanā</a></i> – perasaan</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepsi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepsi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Saññā</a></i> – persepsi</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kehendak_(Buddhisme)" title="Kehendak (Buddhisme)">Cetanā</a></i> – kehendak</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemanunggalan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemanunggalan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekaggata</a></i> – kemanunggalan</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indra_kehidupan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indra kehidupan (halaman belum tersedia)">Jīvitindriya</a></i> – indra kehidupan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_(Buddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perhatian (Buddhisme)">Manasikāra</a></i> – atensi/perhatian</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enam_faktor_mental_sesekali">Enam faktor mental sesekali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Enam faktor mental sesekali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Enam faktor mental sesekali"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enam faktor mental yang bersifat sesekali atau khusus (<i>pakiṇṇaka cetasika</i>) adalah faktor mental yang bervariasi secara etika yang hanya ditemukan dalam jenis kesadaran tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_2232–2234_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_2232–2234-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faktor-faktor mental tersebut adalah: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penempelan_awal_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penempelan awal (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Vitakka</a></i> – penempelan awal</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penempelan_terus-menerus_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penempelan terus-menerus (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Vicāra</a></i> – penempelan terus-menerus</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keputusan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keputusan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Adhimokkha</a></i> – keputusan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Viriya</a></i> – energi</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kegembiraan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kegembiraan (Buddhisme)">Pīti</a></i> – kegembiraan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Chanda</a></i> – hasrat (untuk berbuat)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Empat_belas_faktor_mental_tidak_baik">Empat belas faktor mental tidak baik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Empat belas faktor mental tidak baik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Empat belas faktor mental tidak baik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faktor mental yang tidak baik (<i>akusala cetasika</i>) eksis dalam kesadaran yang tidak baik (<i>akusala citta</i>). </p><p>Empat belas faktor mental yang tidak baik adalah: </p> <ul><li>Empat faktor mental tidak baik universal (<i>akusalasādhāraṇa</i>): <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Moha</a></i> – delusi</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahirika" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahirika">Ahirika</a></i> – tidak tahu malu</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anottappa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anottappa">Anottappa</a></i> – tidak takut berbuat jahat</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kebingungan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebingungan (Buddhisme)">Uddhacca</a></i> – kebingungan</li></ol></li> <li>Tiga faktor mental dalam kelompok keserakahan (<i>lobha</i>): <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_keinginan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nafsu keinginan">Lobha</a></i> – keserakahan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Diṭṭhi</a></i> – pandangan salah</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kesombongan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesombongan (Buddhisme)">Māna</a></i> – kesombongan</li></ol></li> <li>Empat faktor mental dalam kelompok kebencian (<i>dosa</i>): <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Dosa</a></i> – kebencian</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iri_hati_(Buddhisme)" title="Iri hati (Buddhisme)">Issā</a></i> – iri hati</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kekikiran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekikiran (Buddhisme)">Macchariya</a></i> – kekikiran</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penyesalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penyesalan (Buddhisme)">Kukkucca</a></i> – penyesalan</li></ol></li> <li>Faktor-faktor mental tidak baik lainnya: <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kemalasan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemalasan (Buddhisme)">Thīna</a></i> – kemalasan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kantuk_(Buddhisme)" title="Kantuk (Buddhisme)">Middha</a></i> – kantuk</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keraguan_(Buddhisme)" title="Keraguan (Buddhisme)">Vicikicchā</a></i> – keraguan</li></ol></li></ul> <p>Bhikkhu Bodhi menyatakan:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_1320–1324_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_1320–1324-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>Kesadaran yang tidak baik (<i>akusalacitta</i>) adalah kesadaran yang disertai oleh salah satu dari tiga akar yang tidak baik—keserakahan, kebencian, dan delusi. Kesadaran seperti itu disebut tidak baik karena tidak sehat secara mental, tercela secara moral, dan menghasilkan akibat yang menyakitkan.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dua_puluh_lima_faktor_mental_indah">Dua puluh lima faktor mental indah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Dua puluh lima faktor mental indah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dua puluh lima faktor mental indah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faktor-faktor mental yang indah (<i>sobhana cetasika</i>) eksis dalam kesadaran yang baik (<i>kusala citta</i>). </p><p>Dua puluh lima faktor mental yang indah (<i>sobhana cetasika</i>) adalah: </p> <ul><li>Sembilan belas faktor mental indah universal (<i>sobhanasādhāraṇa</i>): <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Saddhā</a></i> – keyakinan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Sati</a></i> – perhatian-penuh</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Hiri</a></i> – rasa malu</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Takut (Buddhisme)">Ottappa</a></i> – rasa takut berbuat jahat</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alobha" class="mw-redirect" title="Alobha">Alobha</a></i> – tanpa keserakahan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Adosa">Adosa</a></i> – tanpa kebencian <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mett%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Mettā">Mettā</a></i> – cinta kasih (jika tanpa kebencian dikembangkan maksimal)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin" class="mw-redirect" title="Keseimbangan batin">Tatramajjhattatā</a></i> – keseimbangan batin</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ketenteraman_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenteraman (Buddhisme)">Kāyapassaddhi</a></i> – ketenteraman tubuh</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ketenteraman_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenteraman (Buddhisme)">Cittapassaddhi</a></i> – ketenteraman kesadaran</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peringanan_(Buddhisme)" title="Peringanan (Buddhisme)">Kāyalahutā</a></i> – peringanan tubuh</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peringanan_(Buddhisme)" title="Peringanan (Buddhisme)">Cittalahutā</a></i> – peringanan kesadaran</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kelenturan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kelenturan (Buddhisme)">Kāyamudutā</a></i> – kelenturan tubuh</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kelenturan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kelenturan (Buddhisme)">Cittamudutā</a></i> – kelenturan kesadaran</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kecekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecekatan (Buddhisme)">Kāyakammaññatā</a></i> – kecekatan tubuh</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kecekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecekatan (Buddhisme)">Cittakammaññatā</a></i> – kecekatan kesadaran</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kecakapan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecakapan (Buddhisme)">Kāyapāguññatā</a></i> – kecakapan tubuh</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kecakapan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecakapan (Buddhisme)">Cittapāguññatā</a></i> – kecakapan kesadaran</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kejujuran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kejujuran (Buddhisme)">Kāyujukatā</a></i> – kejujuran tubuh</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kejujuran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kejujuran (Buddhisme)">Cittujukatā</a></i> – kejujuran kesadaran</li></ol></li> <li>Tiga penahanan diri (<i>virati</i>): <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan#Ucapan_Benar" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Sammāvācā</a></i> – ucapan benar</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan#Perbuatan_Benar" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Sammākammanta</a></i> – perbuatan benar</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan#Penghidupan" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Sammā-ājīva</a></i> – penghidupan benar</li></ol></li> <li>Dua tanpa batas (<i>appamaññā</i>): <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Karuṇā</a></i> – belas kasih</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Mudita</a></i> – simpati</li></ol></li> <li>Satu indra kebijaksanaan (<i>paññindriya</i>): <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Paññā</a></i> – kebijaksanaan</li></ol></li></ul> <p>Bhikkhu Bodhi menyatakan:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_1320–1324_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_1320–1324-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>Kesadaran yang baik (<i>kusalacitta</i>) adalah kesadaran yang disertai dengan akar-akar yang baik—tanpa-keserakahan atau murah hati, tanpa-kebencian atau mencintai kebaikan, dan tanpa-delusi atau kebijaksanaan. Kesadaran seperti itu sehat secara mental, tidak tercela secara moral, dan menghasilkan akibat yang menyenangkan.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBerzin2006">Berzin 2006</a> menyatakan: "There are many different systems of abhidharma (chos-mngon-pa, topics of knowledge), each with its individual count and list of subsidiary awarenesses. Often, the definitions of the awarenesses they assert in common differ as well."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBodhi2012">Bodhi 2012</a>: "A second distinguishing feature of the Abhidhamma is the dissection of the apparently continuous stream of consciousness into a succession of discrete evanescent cognitive events called cittas, each a complex unity involving consciousness itself, as the basic awareness of an object, and a constellation of mental factors (cetasika) exercising more specialized tasks in the act of cognition. Such a view of consciousness, at least in outline, can readily be derived from the Sutta Pitaka's analysis of experience into the five aggregates, among which the four mental aggregates are always inseparably conjoined, but the conception remains there merely suggestive. In the Abhidhamma Pitaka the suggestion is not simply picked up, but is expanded into an extraordinarily detailed and coherent picture of the functioning of consciousness both in its microscopic immediacy and in its extended continuity from life to life."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daftar faktor mental tidak dianggap lengkap. Misalnya: * The Dalai Lama menyatakan: "Whether the system includes fifty-one mental factors or more or less, none of those sets is meant to be all-inclusive, as though nothing is left out. They are only suggestive, indicative of some things that are important."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoleman2008Kindle_Locations_3628–3631_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoleman2008Kindle_Locations_3628–3631-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="#CITEREFBerzin2006">Berzin 2006</a>: "These lists of subsidiary awarenesses are not exhaustive. There are many more than just fifty-one. Many good qualities (yon-tan) cultivated on the Buddhist path are not listed separately – for example, generosity (sbyin-pa), ethical discipline (tshul-khrims), patience (bzod-pa), love (byams-pa), and compassion (snying-rje). According to the Gelug presentation, the five types of deep awareness (ye-shes) – mirror-like, equalizing, individualizing, accomplishing, and sphere of reality (Skt. dharmadhatu) – are also subsidiary awarenesses. The various lists are just of certain significant categories of subsidiary awarenesses."</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lima puluh dua faktor mental ini diuraikan dan didefinisikan dalam Bab 2 kitab <i><a href="/wiki/Abhidhammattha-sangaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhidhammattha-sangaha">Abhidhammattha-sangaha</a></i>. Lihat: <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2ZQXEAAAQBAJ">Manual Abhidhamma: Bab 2 Faktor-Faktor-Mental</a></span> karya <a href="/wiki/Ashin_Kheminda" title="Ashin Kheminda">Ashin Kheminda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palikanon.com/english/sangaha/chapter_2.htm">Abhidhammattha-sangaha (Chapter 2)</a> diterjemahkan oleh Nārada Thera, et al.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/mendis/wheel322.html#cetasika">The Abhidhamma in Practice: The Cetasikas</a></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-g1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuentherKawamura1975">Guenther & Kawamura 1975</a>, Kindle Location 321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eric1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eric1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKunsang2004">Kunsang 2004</a>, hlm. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETsering2006Kindle_Location_456-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETsering2006Kindle_Location_456_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTsering2006">Tsering 2006</a>, Kindle Location 456.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoleman2008Kindle_Locations_3628–3631-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoleman2008Kindle_Locations_3628–3631_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoleman2008">Goleman 2008</a>, Kindle Locations 3628–3631.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDessein1996-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDessein1996_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDessein1996">Dessein 1996</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_2140–2142-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_2140–2142_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBodhi2012">Bodhi 2012</a>, Kindle Locations 2140–2142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_2232–2234-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_2232–2234_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBodhi2012">Bodhi 2012</a>, Kindle Locations 2232–2234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_1320–1324-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_1320–1324_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodhi2012Kindle_Locations_1320–1324_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBodhi2012">Bodhi 2012</a>, Kindle Locations 1320–1324.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_mental&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBerzin2006" class="citation">Berzin, Alexander (2006), <i>Primary Minds and the 51 Mental Factors</i><span></span><i>, Study Buddhism</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primary+Minds+and+the+51+Mental+Factors&rft.pub=Study+Buddhism&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Berzin&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFaktor+mental" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|urk=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></i></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBodhi2012" class="citation">Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/abhiman.html"><i>A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma</i></a>, Buddhist Publication Society</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+Manual+of+Abhidhamma&rft.pub=Buddhist+Publication+Society&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Bodhi&rft.aufirst=Bhikkhu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accesstoinsight.org%2Flib%2Fauthors%2Fbodhi%2Fabhiman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFaktor+mental" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTsering2006" class="citation">Tsering, Geshe Tashi (2006), <i>Buddhist Psychology: The Foundation of Buddhist Thought</i>, Perseus Books Group, Kindle Edition</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Psychology%3A+The+Foundation+of+Buddhist+Thought&rft.pub=Perseus+Books+Group%2C+Kindle+Edition&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Tsering&rft.aufirst=Geshe+Tashi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFaktor+mental" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoleman2008" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Goleman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Goleman (halaman belum tersedia)">Goleman</a>, Daniel (2008), <i>Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama</i>, Bantam, Kindle Edition</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Destructive+Emotions%3A+A+Scientific+Dialogue+with+the+Dalai+Lama&rft.pub=Bantam%2C+Kindle+Edition&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Goleman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFaktor+mental" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDessein1996" class="citation">Dessein, Bart (1996), "Dharmas associated with Awarenesses and the dating of Sarvastivada Abhidharma Works", <i>Asiatische Studien 50, no. 3 (1996): 623-651</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asiatische+Studien+50%2C+no.+3+%281996%29%3A+623-651&rft.atitle=Dharmas+associated+with+Awarenesses+and+the+dating+of+Sarvastivada+Abhidharma+Works&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Dessein&rft.aufirst=Bart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFaktor+mental" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGuentherKawamura1975" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_V._Guenther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert V. Guenther (halaman belum tersedia)">Guenther</a>, Herbert V.; Kawamura, Leslie S. (1975), <i>Mind in Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding"</i>, Dharma Publishing, Kindle Edition</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mind+in+Buddhist+Psychology%3A+A+Translation+of+Ye-shes+rgyal-mtshan%27s+%22The+Necklace+of+Clear+Understanding%22&rft.pub=Dharma+Publishing%2C+Kindle+Edition&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Guenther&rft.aufirst=Herbert+V.&rft.au=Kawamura%2C+Leslie+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFaktor+mental" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKunsang2004" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Pema_Kunsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Pema Kunsang (halaman belum tersedia)">Kunsang</a>, Erik Pema (2004), <i>Gateway to Knowledge, Vol. 1</i>, North Atlantic Books</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gateway+to+Knowledge%2C+Vol.+1&rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Kunsang&rft.aufirst=Erik+Pema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFaktor+mental" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Traleg Rinpoche (1993). <i>The Abhidharmasamuccaya: Teachings by the Venerable Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche</i>. The Kagyu E-Vam Buddhist Institute.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://lirs.ru/lib/Abhidharmasamuccaya,Traleg,1998.pdf">[1]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/45px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/60px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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