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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Theravāda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theravāda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Theravāda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Theravāda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Theravāda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Theravāda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ottappa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottappa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Ottappa</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottappa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rasa_takut_vs_rasa_malu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasa_takut_vs_rasa_malu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Rasa takut vs rasa malu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasa_takut_vs_rasa_malu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faktor_eksternal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faktor_eksternal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Faktor eksternal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faktor_eksternal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penghormatan_orang_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penghormatan_orang_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Penghormatan orang lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penghormatan_orang_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasa_takut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasa_takut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Rasa takut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasa_takut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anottappa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anottappa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>Anottappa</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anottappa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahāyāna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahāyāna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mahāyāna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mahāyāna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Mahāyāna</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mahāyāna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apatrāpya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apatrāpya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Apatrāpya</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apatrāpya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anapatrāpya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anapatrāpya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>Anapatrāpya</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anapatrāpya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terjemahan_alternatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terjemahan_alternatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Terjemahan alternatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terjemahan_alternatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Takut (Buddhisme)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 5 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="অপত্রাপ্য – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অপত্রাপ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatrapya" title="Apatrapya – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apatrapya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%A7" title="愧 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="愧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%B4_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="괴 (불교) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="괴 (불교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%A7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="愧 (佛教) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愧 (佛教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8228450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Takut_(Buddhisme)" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Takut_(Buddhisme)" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&oldid=26619910" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Takut_%28Buddhisme%29&id=26619910&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTakut_%28Buddhisme%29"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTakut_%28Buddhisme%29"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Takut+%28Buddhisme%29"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Takut_%28Buddhisme%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8228450" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk rasa malu berbuat jahat, lihat <a href="/wiki/Hiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiri">Hiri</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#FFD068">Terjemahan dari<br />takut</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="id">rasa takut; rasa takut berbuat jahat</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></th><td class="infobox-data">decorum,<br />shame,<br /> consideration,<br />propriety</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali">Pali</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="pi">ottappa</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sanskerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="sa">apatrapya, apatrāpya</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="zh">愧(T) / 愧(S)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">Korea</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%B4_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="extiw" title="ko:괴 (불교)">괴</a></span> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Alih_Aksara_Korea_yang_Disempurnakan" title="Alih Aksara Korea yang Disempurnakan">RR</a>: <span lang="ko-Latn">goi</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tibet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Tibet">Tibetan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="bo">ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ།</span> <br />(<span lang="bo-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylie_transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wylie transliteration (halaman belum tersedia)">Wylie</a>: khrel yod pa; <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription (halaman belum tersedia)">THL</a>: trelyö pa</span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #EBEBEB; font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Istilah_Buddhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Istilah Buddhis">Daftar Istilah Buddhis</a> <small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Istilah_Buddhis" title="Templat:Istilah Buddhis"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Istilah_Buddhis" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Istilah Buddhis"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Istilah_Buddhis&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="width:17.5em;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#ffd068;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Buddhisme" title="Kategori:Buddhisme"><span style="color:#8B7B8B">seri</span></a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ffd068;"><b><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" title="Dharmacakra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/110px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/165px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/220px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_Buddhisme" title="Daftar istilah Buddhisme">Istilah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_terkait_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel terkait Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme" title="Sejarah Buddhisme">Sejarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_menurut_negara" title="Buddhisme menurut negara">Penyebaran</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_Buddhisme" title="Garis waktu Buddhisme">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis" title="Sidang Buddhis">Sidang Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Buddhisme_di_sepanjang_Jalur_Sutra" title="Penyebaran Buddhisme di sepanjang Jalur Sutra">Jalur Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunduran_Buddhisme_di_anak_benua_India" title="Kemunduran Buddhisme di anak benua India">Anak benua India</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_awal" class="mw-disambig" title="Buddhisme awal">Buddhisme awal</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81s%C4%81%E1%B9%81ghika" title="Mahāsāṁghika">Mahāsāṁghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis_awal" title="Kitab Buddhis awal">Kitab awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Nikāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80gama_(Buddhisme)" title="Āgama (Buddhisme)">Āgama</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">Benua</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Timur" title="Buddhisme di Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)">Oseania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Benua_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Benua Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Afrika" title="Buddhisme di Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Populasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Populasi">Populasi</a> signifikan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme_di_India" title="Sejarah Buddhisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Buddhisme di Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Singapura" title="Buddhisme di Singapura">Singapura</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhisme" title="Aliran Buddhisme">Aliran</a></li><li>Tradisi</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsensus_pemersatu_Therav%C4%81da_dan_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Konsensus pemersatu Theravāda dan Mahāyāna">Konsensus pemersatu</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Arus_utama" title="Arus utama">Arus utama</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">Sinkretis</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Buddhayana_Indonesia" title="Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia">Buddhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridharma" title="Tridharma">Tridharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Maitreya" class="mw-disambig" title="Aliran Maitreya">Aliran Maitreya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikuanisme" title="Ikuanisme">Yīguàndào</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_Le_Da_Dao" title="Mi Le Da Dao">Mílèdàdào</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Siwa-Buddha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka" title="Tripitaka">Tripitaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis" title="Kitab Buddhis">Kitab</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da#Kitab_Suci" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Kitab_suci" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Kitab_suci" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa">Tripitaka Tionghoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Taish%C5%8D" title="Tripitaka Taishō">Tripitaka Taishō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tibet" title="Tripitaka Tibet">Tripitaka Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Kangyur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī">Dhāraṇī</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebuddhaan" title="Kebuddhaan">Buddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha saat ini dan keluarga:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Siddhattha Gotama">Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Buddha_Gotama" title="Mukjizat Buddha Gotama">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(klan)" title="Sakya (klan)">Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Keluarga Siddhattha Gotama">Keluarga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Śuddhodana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81y%C4%81" title="Māyā">Māyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81paj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gotam%C4%AB" title="Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī">Pajāpatī Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81" title="Yasodharā">Yasodharā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">4 tempat suci utama:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbin%C4%AB" title="Lumbinī">Lumbinī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Buddhagayā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Isipatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kusinārā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha penting sebelumnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpa%E1%B9%85kara" title="Dīpaṅkara">Dīpaṅkara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipass%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassī (halaman belum tersedia)">Vipassī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikhī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessabh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessabhū (halaman belum tersedia)">Vessabhū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakusandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakusandha (halaman belum tersedia)">Kakusandha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%E1%B9%87%C4%81gamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koṇāgamana (halaman belum tersedia)">Koṇāgamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassapa" title="Kassapa">Kassapa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha selanjutnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metteyya" title="Metteyya">Metteyya</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bawahan:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_(Buddhisme)" title="Dewa (Buddhisme)">Dewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_(Buddhisme)" title="Brahma (Buddhisme)">Brahma</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Praktik" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Praktik" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Buddha_Kebijaksanaan" title="Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan">Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Ratnasaṁbhava">Ratnasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghasiddhi" title="Amoghasiddhi">Amoghasiddhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Padmasaṁbhava">Padmasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bodhisatwa terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Bodhisatwa" title="Daftar Bodhisatwa">Daftar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalokiteswara" title="Awalokiteswara">Avalokiteśvara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwan_Im" title="Kwan Im">Kwan Im</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darma#Buddhisme" title="Darma">Dhamma</a></li><li>Ajaran</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilaksana" title="Trilaksana">Trilaksana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidakkekalan (Buddhisme)">Ketidakkekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderitaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penderitaan (Buddhisme)">Penderitaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpa_atma" title="Tanpa atma">Tanpa atma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Pandangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titthiya" title="Titthiya">Titthiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuhanan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Ketuhanan dalam Buddhisme">Ketuhanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niy%C4%81ma" title="Niyāma">Niyāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Keyakinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triratna" title="Triratna">Triratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(Buddhisme)" title="Pancasila (Buddhisme)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ra" title="Māra">Māra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunculan_Bersebab" title="Kemunculan Bersebab">Kemunculan Bersebab</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gugusan_(Buddhisme)" title="Gugusan (Buddhisme)">Gugusan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Materi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesadaran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesadaran (Buddhisme)">Kesadaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepsi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepsi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasaan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasaan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsur_(Buddhisme)" title="Unsur (Buddhisme)">Unsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landasan_indra" title="Landasan indra">Landasan indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loka_(Buddhisme)" title="Loka (Buddhisme)">Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punarbawa" title="Punarbawa">Punarbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara_(Buddhisme)" title="Samsara (Buddhisme)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhi%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhiññā">Abhiññā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Faktor mental">Faktor mental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengotor_batin" title="Pengotor batin">Pengotor batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noda_batin" title="Noda batin">Noda batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenggu_(Buddhisme)" title="Belenggu (Buddhisme)">Belenggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rintangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Rintangan (Buddhisme)">Rintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekuatan (Buddhisme)">Kekuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Hasrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Keserakahan (Nafsu kehausan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Kebencian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Delusi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidaktahuan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidaktahuan (Buddhisme)">Ketidaktahuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemelekatan (Buddhisme)">Kemelekatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Perhatian penuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita">Paramita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Malu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Takut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na#Buddhisme" title="Dāna">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_(Buddhisme)" title="Sila (Buddhisme)">Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditasi_(Buddhisme)" title="Meditasi (Buddhisme)">Meditasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80n%C4%81p%C4%81nasati" title="Ānāpānasati">Ānāpānasati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satipa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satipaṭṭhāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Satipaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penolakan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penolakan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penolakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Kebijaksanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesabaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesabaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesabaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebenaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebenaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebulatan_tekad_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebulatan tekad (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebulatan tekad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmavih%C4%81ra" title="Brahmavihāra">Brahmavihāra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Cinta kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Belas kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Simpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenangan (Buddhisme)">Ketenangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Keseimbangan batin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astasila" title="Astasila">Astasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakti_(Buddhisme)" title="Bakti (Buddhisme)">Bakti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Buddhisme)" title="Puja (Buddhisme)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaskara_(Buddhisme)" title="Namaskara (Buddhisme)">Namaskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradaksina" title="Pradaksina">Pradaksina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindapata" title="Pindapata">Pindapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelimpahan_jasa" title="Pelimpahan jasa">Pelimpahan jasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziarah_(Buddhisme)" title="Ziarah (Buddhisme)">Ziarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_(Buddhisme)" title="Majelis (Buddhisme)">Majelis</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggall%C4%81na" title="Moggallāna">Moggallāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_murid_utama_Buddha" title="Sepuluh murid utama Buddha">10 murid utama Buddha Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabbajj%C4%81" title="Pabbajjā">Pabbajjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasampad%C4%81" title="Upasampadā">Upasampadā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> Jenis penganut</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81vaka" title="Sāvaka">Sāvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">Upasaka-upasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADhas%C4%ABlan%C4%AB" title="Aṭṭhasīlanī">Aṭṭhasīlanī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayalay" title="Sayalay">Sayalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera-samaneri" title="Samanera-samaneri">Samanera-samaneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksu" title="Biksu">Biksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksuni" title="Biksuni">Biksuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87amitta" title="Kalyāṇamitta">Kalyāṇamitta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Empat_tingkat_kemuliaan" title="Empat tingkat kemuliaan">4 tingkat kemuliaan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotapana" title="Sotapana">Sotapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagami" title="Anagami">Anagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat">Arahat</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tempat_ibadah_Buddhisme" title="Tempat ibadah Buddhisme">Tempat ibadah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wihara" title="Wihara">Wihara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_(Buddhisme)" title="Sima (Buddhisme)">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuti_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuti (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetiya" title="Cetiya">Cetiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi" title="Candi">Candi</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Buddhis" title="Hari raya Buddhis">Hari raya</a></li><li>Peringatan</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Waisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80s%C4%81%E1%B8%B7ha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Āsāḷha Pūjā">Āsāḷha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%ADhina" title="Kaṭhina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></li><li>Masyarakat</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/60px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/90px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/120px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_aborsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan aborsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_agama-agama_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan agama-agama Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama-agama Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikonisme_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Anikonisme dalam Buddhisme">Anikonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_dan_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí dan Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis">Bendera Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhar%C5%ABpa" title="Buddharūpa">Buddharūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Terjun_Aktif" title="Buddhisme Terjun Aktif">Buddhisme Terjun Aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_bunuh_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan bunuh diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunuh diri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmacakra">Dharmacakra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_dunia_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan dunia Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Buddhis" title="Ekonomi Buddhis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddhis" title="Filsafat Buddhis">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_filsafat_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan filsafat Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Gnostisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnostisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Helenistik" title="Buddhisme Helenistik">Helenistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Buddhis" title="Hidangan Buddhis">Hidangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Hinduisme" title="Buddhisme dan Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_humanistik" title="Buddhisme humanistik">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Buddhisme dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Jainisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Jainisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Jainisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Kasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kecerdasan_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kecerdasan buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kekerasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Kekristenan" title="Buddhisme dan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaruh_Buddhisme_terhadap_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaruh Buddhisme terhadap Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbandingan_Buddhisme_dengan_Kekristenan" title="Perbandingan Buddhisme dengan Kekristenan">Perbandingan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_masturbasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan masturbasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masturbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme_Buddhis" title="Modernisme Buddhis">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navay%C4%81na" title="Navayāna">Navayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_orientasi_seksual" title="Buddhisme dan orientasi seksual">Orientasi seksual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_dalam_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan dalam Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Perempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_psikologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan psikologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_seksualitas" title="Buddhisme dan seksualitas">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_sekuler" title="Buddhisme sekuler">Sekularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_Buddhisme" title="Seni rupa Buddhisme">Seni rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Teosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Teosofi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme_Buddhis" title="Vegetarisme Buddhis">Vegetarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhis_Yahudi" title="Buddhis Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Buddhisme" title="Portal:Buddhisme">Portal Buddhisme</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buddhisme" title="Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Buddhisme" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buddhisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a>, <b>takut</b> atau <b>rasa takut</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali">Pali</a>: <i><b>ottappa</b>;</i> <a href="/wiki/Sanskerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a>: <i>apatrāpya</i>), juga dikenal sebagai <b>takut berbuat jahat</b>, berasal dari faktor eksternal, penghormatan orang lain, dan rasa takut. Rasa takut diartikan sebagai sikap menjauhi tindakan yang tidak baik agar tidak dicela oleh orang lain yang berkarakter baik.<sup id="cite_ref-g1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eric1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eric1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ottappa</i> adalah salah satu <a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Faktor mental">faktor mental</a> baik dalam ajaran <a href="/wiki/Abhidharma" title="Abhidharma">Abhidharma</a>. Faktor mental yang berlawanan dengan karakteristik <i>ottappa</i> adalah <i><b>anottappa</b></i> (Pali) atau <i><b>anapatrāpya</b></i> (Sanskerta), artinya "<b>tidak takut berbuat jahat</b>". Rasa takut biasanya dipasangkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Hiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiri"><i>hiri</i></a> ("rasa malu berbuat jahat"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theravāda"><span id="Therav.C4.81da"></span>Theravāda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Theravāda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Theravāda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma_Therav%C4%81da" title="Abhidhamma Theravāda">Abhidhamma Theravāda</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971">52 <a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental#Theravāda" title="Faktor mental">Faktor Mental</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" title="Dharmacakra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Buddhisme Theravāda</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;padding-bottom:0; text-align:left;">7 universal <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>sabbacittasādhāraṇa</i>)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0; border: 1px solid #f6d971"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phassa (halaman belum tersedia)">Phassa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedan%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedanā (halaman belum tersedia)">Vedanā</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saññā (halaman belum tersedia)">Saññā</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kehendak_(Buddhisme)" title="Kehendak (Buddhisme)">Cetanā</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekaggat%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekaggatā (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekaggatā</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%ABvitindriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jīvitindriya (halaman belum tersedia)">Jīvitindriya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atensi_(Buddhisme)" title="Atensi (Buddhisme)">Manasikāra</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;padding-bottom:0; text-align:left;">6 sesekali <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>pakiṇṇaka</i>)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0; border: 1px solid #f6d971"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitakka-vic%C4%81ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitakka-vicāra (halaman belum tersedia)">Vitakka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitakka-vic%C4%81ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitakka-vicāra (halaman belum tersedia)">Vicāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhimokkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adhimokkha (halaman belum tersedia)">Adhimokkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Viriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegembiraan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kegembiraan (Buddhisme)">Pīti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Chanda</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;padding-bottom:0; text-align:left;">14 tidak baik <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>akusala</i>)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0; border: 1px solid #f6d971"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">4 tidak baik universal <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>akusalasādhāraṇa</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Moha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Ahirika</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anottappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebingungan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebingungan (Buddhisme)">Uddhacca</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">3 keserakahan <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>lobha</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Lobha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Diṭṭhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesombongan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesombongan (Buddhisme)">Māna</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">4 kebencian <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>dosa</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iri_hati_(Buddhisme)" title="Iri hati (Buddhisme)">Issā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekikiran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekikiran (Buddhisme)">Macchariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyesalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penyesalan (Buddhisme)">Kukkucca</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">3 yang terakhir:</span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemalasan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemalasan (Buddhisme)">Thīna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantuk_(Buddhisme)" title="Kantuk (Buddhisme)">Middha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraguan_(Buddhisme)" title="Keraguan (Buddhisme)">Vicikicchā</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;padding-bottom:0; text-align:left;">25 indah <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>sobhana</i>)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0; border: 1px solid #f6d971"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">19 indah universal <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>sobhanasādhāraṇa</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Saddhā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Hiri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Alobha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Adosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Mettā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Tatramajjhattatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenteraman_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenteraman (Buddhisme)">Kāyapassaddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenteraman_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenteraman (Buddhisme)">Cittapassaddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringanan_(Buddhisme)" title="Peringanan (Buddhisme)">Kāyalahutā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringanan_(Buddhisme)" title="Peringanan (Buddhisme)">Cittalahutā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelenturan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kelenturan (Buddhisme)">Kāyamudutā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelenturan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kelenturan (Buddhisme)">Cittamudutā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecekatan (Buddhisme)">Kāyakammaññatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecekatan (Buddhisme)">Cittakammaññatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecakapan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecakapan (Buddhisme)">Kāyapāguññatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecakapan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kecakapan (Buddhisme)">Cittapāguññatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejujuran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kejujuran (Buddhisme)">Kāyujukatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejujuran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kejujuran (Buddhisme)">Cittujukatā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">3 penahanan diri <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>virati</i>)</span>:</span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan#Ucapan_Benar" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Sammāvācā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan#Perbuatan_Benar" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Sammākammanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan#Penghidupan_Benar" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Sammā-ājīva</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">2 tanpa batas <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>appamañña</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Karuṇā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Muditā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">1 indra kebijaksanaan <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>paññindriya</i>):</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Paññā</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cetasika" title="Templat:Cetasika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Cetasika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Cetasika (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cetasika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottappa"><i>Ottappa</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Ottappa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ottappa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setidaknya, ada dua diskursus dalam <a href="/wiki/Sutta_Pi%E1%B9%ADaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutta Piṭaka">Sutta Piṭaka</a> yang berisi pembahasan <i>ottappa</i> yang dipasangkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Hiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiri"><i>hiri</i></a>. Kedua teks ini berfokus pada masalah rasa malu dan rasa takut moral. Diskursus pertama (<a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%85guttara_Nik%C4%81ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Aṅguttara Nikāya">Aṅguttara Nikāya</a> 7.65) berisi wejangan Sang Buddha tentang manfaat rasa takut dan malu berbuat jahat, dan bahaya atas rasa tidak takut dan tidak malu berbuat jahat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diskursus kedua (<a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%81yutta_Nik%C4%81ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Saṁyutta Nikāya">Saṁyutta Nikāya</a> 14.20) adalah wejangan Sang Buddha tentang berkumpulnya orang-orang dengan kecenderungan yang sama, yakni sama-sama tidak memiliki rasa tidak takut berbuat jahat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma_Therav%C4%81da" title="Abhidhamma Theravāda">Tradisi Abhidhamma Theravāda</a> mencantumkan <i>ottappa</i> dalam daftar dua puluh lima s<i>obhana cetasika</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Faktor mental">faktor mental</a> yang indah"). </p> <p><i>Ottappa</i> sering disebut bersamaan dengan <i><a href="/wiki/Hiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiri">hiri</a></i> ("rasa malu berbuat jahat"). Keduanya bertanggung jawab untuk mendorong seseorang agar menghindari melakukan tindakan jahat. Sebab terdekat <i>rasa takut berbuat jahat</i> adalah rasa hormat terhadap orang lain; sedangkan sebab terdekat untuk <i>rasa malu</i> adalah rasa hormat terhadap diri sendiri. Bersama-sama, mereka dikenal sebagai <i>lokapala</i> ("penjaga dunia"):<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Para <i>bhikkhu</i>, dua <i>dhamma</i> yang murni ini adalah penjaga dunia. Apakah dua hal tersebut? Rasa-malu (<i>hiri</i>) dan takut-berbuat-jahat (<i>ottappa</i>). Para <i>bhikkhu</i>, apabila dua <i>dhamma</i> yang murni ini tidak menjaga dunia, maka tidak akan ada rasa hormat diberikan kepada ibu, atau saudara ibu, atau istri paman, atau istri guru, atau istri dari mereka yang dihormati. Dunia akan penuh dengan kekacauan kelahiran seperti halnya yang terjadi di antara kambing, ayam, babi, anjing, dan serigala. Para <i>bhikkhu</i>, karena dua <i>dhamma</i> yang murni ini menjaga dunia maka rasa hormat diberikan kepada ibu dan lain-lain.”</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>A 2.9</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Kitab <a href="/wiki/Puggalapa%C3%B1%C3%B1atti" title="Puggalapaññatti">Puggalapaññatti</a> menyatakan: </p> <dl><dd>"Malu terhadap apa yang seharusnya membuat seseorang malu, malu melakukan hal-hal yang jahat dan tidak baik: ini disebut rasa malu berbuat jahat (<i>hiri</i>). Takut terhadap apa yang seharusnya membuat seseorang takut, takut melakukan hal-hal yang jahat dan tidak baik: ini disebut rasa takut berbuat jahat (<i>ottappa</i>)."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rasa_takut_vs_rasa_malu">Rasa takut vs rasa malu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Rasa takut vs rasa malu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rasa takut vs rasa malu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Kitab komentar</a> menguraikan <i>ottappa</i> dan <i>hiri</i> dengan menjabarkan perbedaan kedua faktor-mental ini dalam tiga hal:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Kemunculan takut-berbuat-jahat bersumber pada orang lain atau faktor eksternal (<i>bahiddhāsamuṭṭhāna</i>); sedangkan kemunculan rasa-malu bersumber pada diri sendiri atau faktor internal (<i>ajjhattasamuṭṭhāna</i>).</li> <li>Takut-berbuat-jahat bersumber pada sikap menghormati dunia atau orang lain (<i>lokādhipati</i>); sedangkan rasa-malu bersumber pada sikap menghormati diri sendiri (<i>attādhipati</i>).</li> <li>Takut-berbuat-jahat “berpijak” pada karakteristik alamiah dari rasa takut (<i>bhayasabhāvasaṇṭhita</i>); sedangkan rasa-malu “berpijak” pada karakteristik alamiah dari rasa sungkan (<i>lajjāsabhāvasaṇṭhita</i>).</li></ol> <p>Kitab komentar memberi ilustrasi untuk dua faktor-mental ini—<i>ottappa</i> dan <i>hiri</i>—dengan perumpamaan dua <a href="/wiki/Bola" title="Bola">bola</a> <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a> (<i>dvīayoguḷa</i>). Dari dua bola besi tersebut, bola yang satu dingin, tetapi seluruh permukaannya dilumuri oleh <a href="/wiki/Tinja" title="Tinja">kotoran manusia</a>; sedangkan bola yang kedua adalah bola yang <a href="/wiki/Panas" title="Panas">panas</a> membakar. Seorang yang bijaksana tidak mau memegang bola yang pertama karena merasa jijik dengan kotoran manusia; sementara itu dia juga tidak berani memegang bola yang kedua karena takut tangannya terbakar. Ketidakinginan orang tersebut memegang bola yang dingin dan penuh kotoran adalah seperti seseorang yang tidak melakukan kejahatan karena rasa-malu yang muncul dari diri sendiri. Kemudian, ketidakinginan untuk memegang bola panas karena takut tangannya terbakar adalah seperti seseorang yang takut-berbuat-jahat karena rasa takut terlahir di <a href="/wiki/Alam_Kehidupan#Alam_Menyedihkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alam Kehidupan">empat alam rendah</a> (neraka, binatang, hantu kelaparan, dan asura). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Faktor_eksternal">Faktor eksternal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Faktor eksternal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Faktor eksternal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faktor eksternal yang dimaksud adalah seseorang tidak melakukan perbuatan jahat karena takut dicela oleh empat majelis (<i><a href="/wiki/Majelis_(Buddhisme)" title="Majelis (Buddhisme)">catuparisā</a></i>), yaitu komunitas <i><a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhikkhu">bhikkhu</a></i>, komunitas <i><a href="/wiki/Bhikkhun%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhikkhunī">bhikkhunī</a></i>, para umat awam laki-laki (<i><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">upāsaka</a></i>), dan para umat awam perempuan (<i><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">upāsikā</a></i>). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Garahissanti taṃ viññū, asuciṃ nāgariko yathā; vajjito sīlavantehi, kathaṃ bhikkhu karissasīti.</i><br />Orang-orang bijaksana akan mencela kamu, demikian pula penduduk kota; ketidakmurnian dihindari oleh orang yang bermoral, (lalu) bagaimana mungkin seorang <i>bhikkhu</i> akan melakukannya?</p></blockquote> <p>Setelah merenungkan demikian, seorang <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhikkhu"><i>bhikkhu</i></a> kemudian tidak melakukan perbuatan jahat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Penghormatan_orang_lain">Penghormatan orang lain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Penghormatan orang lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penghormatan orang lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berbeda dengan <a href="/wiki/Hiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiri"><i>hiri</i></a> ("rasa malu") yang menjadikan dirinya sendiri sebagai faktor penting yang memengaruhi seseorang untuk tidak melakukan kejahatan, faktor-mental <i>ottappa</i> ("rasa takut") menjadikan dunia sebagai faktor penting yang mengendalikannya; apabila rasa-malu muncul karena rasa menghargai diri sendiri maka rasa takut-berbuat-jahat muncul karena menghormati dunia atau orang lain (<i>lokādhipati</i>). </p><p>Perenungan terhadap diri sendiri atas penghormatan orang lain adalah sebagai berikut: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Passatha bho imaṃ kulaputtaṃ, saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno vokiṇṇo viharati pāpakehi akusalehi dhammehī'ti.</i><br />Lihatlah anak dari keluarga terhormat ini, kawan, seorang petapa yang meninggalkan rumah menuju ke kehidupan tanpa-rumah atas dasar keyakinan, (tetapi) dia hidup penuh dengan <i>dhamma-dhamma</i> yang jahat dan tidak baik.</p></blockquote> <p>Dengan perenungan demikian, maka seseorang menjadikan dunia sebagai pemimpin yang tertinggi (<i>lokādhipati jeṭṭhaka</i>), meninggalkan kejahatan, mengembangkan moralitas, meninggalkan kesalahan, mengembangkan perilaku tanpa kesalahan, dan menjaga dirinya sendiri untuk tetap bersih dari kesalahan-kesalahan sekecil apa pun.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rasa_takut">Rasa takut</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Rasa takut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rasa takut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Bhayanti apāyabhayaṃ; tena sabhāvena saṇṭhitaṃ ottappaṃ.</i><br />Yang dimaksud dengan rasa takut adalah ketakutan akan kelahiran di empat alam tanpa-kebahagiaan; takut-berbuat-jahat “berpijak” di karakteristik alamiah dari (ketakutan) tersebut.</p></blockquote><p>Rasa takut berbuat jahat—dan juga <a href="/wiki/Hiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiri">rasa malu berbuat jahat</a>—muncul dalam bentuk penghindaran dari perbuatan jahat atau yang tidak baik (<i>pāpaparivajjana</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anottappa"><i>Anottappa</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Anottappa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anottappa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#FFD068">Terjemahan dari<br /><i>anottappa</i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="id">tidak takut berbuat jahat</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></th><td class="infobox-data">lack of propriety<br />disregard<br />shamelessness</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali">Pali</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="pi">anottappa</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sanskerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="sa">anapatrapya, anapatrāpya</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="zh">無愧</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tibet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Tibet">Tibetan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="bo">ཁྲེལ་མེད་པ།</span> <br />(<span lang="bo-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylie_transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wylie transliteration (halaman belum tersedia)">Wylie</a>: khrel med pa; <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription (halaman belum tersedia)">THL</a>: trel mepa</span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #EBEBEB; font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Istilah_Buddhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Istilah Buddhis">Daftar Istilah Buddhis</a> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Istilah_Buddhis" title="Templat:Istilah Buddhis"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Istilah_Buddhis" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Istilah Buddhis"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Istilah_Buddhis&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Tidak takut berbuat jahat atau <i><b>anottappa</b></i> adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Faktor mental">faktor mental</a> yang sifatnya berlawanan dari faktor mental <i>ottappa</i>. Faktor mental ini diidentifikasi sebagai satu dari empat belas faktor mental tidak baik dalam klasifikasi <a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma_Pi%E1%B9%ADaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhidhamma Piṭaka">Abhidhamma</a>. Karakteristiknya adalah tidak takut untuk berbuat yang tidak baik melalui tubuh dan ucapan (<i>anuttāsanalakkhaṇa</i>). Sebab terdekat dari <i>anottappa</i> adalah tidak adanya rasa hormat kepada orang lain. </p><p><i>Anottappa</i> adalah faktor mental yang membuat seseorang tidak takut untuk melakukan perbuatan yang tidak baik, seperti pelanggaran <a href="/wiki/Etika_Buddhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Etika Buddhis">sīla</a>, dan lain-lain. <i>Anottappa</i> diibaratkan seperti laron yang tidak takut kepada api. Oleh karena tidak mempunyai pengetahuan, maka laron akan terbang, masuk ke dalam api, dan terbakar. Laron tersebut tidak tahu bahwa perbuatannya akan menghasilkan penderitaan. Ketidak-tahuannya telah membuatnya tidak takut akan akibat dari perbuatannya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mahāyāna"><span id="Mah.C4.81y.C4.81na"></span>Mahāyāna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Mahāyāna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mahāyāna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apatrāpya"><span id="Apatr.C4.81pya"></span><i>Apatrāpya</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Apatrāpya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Apatrāpya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kitab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhidharma-samuccaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhidharma-samuccaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Abhidharma-samuccaya</a> menyatakan: </p> <dl><dd>"Apa itu <i>apatrāpya</i>? <i>Apatrāpya</i> adalah untuk menghindari apa yang tidak menyenangkan di mata orang lain."<sup id="cite_ref-g13_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g13-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Perbedaan antara <a href="/wiki/Hiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiri"><i>hrī</i></a> (rasa malu) dan <i>apatrāpya</i> (rasa takut) adalah <i>hrī</i> berarti menahan diri dari tindakan yang tidak baik karena hati nurani sendiri, sedangkan apatrapya berarti menahan diri dari tindakan yang tidak baik untuk menghindari celaan orang lain.<sup id="cite_ref-g13_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g13-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eric13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eric13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anapatrāpya"><span id="Anapatr.C4.81pya"></span><i>Anapatrāpya</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Anapatrāpya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anapatrāpya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kitab Abhidharma-samuccaya menyatakan: </p> <dl><dd>"Apa itu <i>anapatrāpya</i>? <i>Anapatrāpya</i> adalah bukan menahan diri dengan menganggap orang lain sebagai suatu hal yang biasa. <i>Anapatrāpya</i> adalah peristiwa emosional yang terkait dengan nafsu-nafsu (<i>raga</i>), kebencian-keengganan (<i>dvesha</i>), dan kekeliruan (<i>moha</i>). <i>Anapatrāpya</i> membantu emosi dasar dan emosi proksimal."<sup id="cite_ref-g12_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terjemahan_alternatif">Terjemahan alternatif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Terjemahan alternatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terjemahan alternatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>kehati-hatian atau bijak (<i>prudence</i>) - Bhikkhu Sujato</li> <li>sopan santun atau kepantasan (<i>decorum</i>) - Guenther, Rangjung Yeshe Wiki</li> <li>rasa malu (<i>shame</i>) - Erik Pema Kunsang</li> <li>pertimbangan (<i>consideration</i>) - Rangjung Yeshe Wiki</li> <li>kesopanan atau kewajaran (<i>propriety</i>) - Rangjung Yeshe Wiki</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-g1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guenther (1975), Kindle Loc. 528-531.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eric1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eric1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kunsang (2004), hlm. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bhikkhu Sujato. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suttacentral.net/an7.65/en/sujato">"Conscience and Prudence"</a>. <i>SuttaCentral</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SuttaCentral&rft.atitle=Conscience+and+Prudence&rft.au=Bhikkhu+Sujato&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuttacentral.net%2Fan7.65%2Fen%2Fsujato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATakut+%28Buddhisme%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/snp/snp.2.03.than.html">"2:3 Shame"</a>. <i>dhammatalks.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dhammatalks.org&rft.atitle=2%3A3+Shame&rft.au=%E1%B9%ACh%C4%81nissaro+Bhikkhu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accesstoinsight.org%2Ftipitaka%2Fkn%2Fsnp%2Fsnp.2.03.than.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATakut+%28Buddhisme%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kheminda, Ashin (2019-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2ZQXEAAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Manual Abhidhamma: Bab 2 Faktor-Faktor-Mental</i></a>. Yayasan Dhammavihari. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-623-94342-7-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-623-94342-7-4">978-623-94342-7-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+Abhidhamma%3A+Bab+2+Faktor-Faktor-Mental&rft.pub=Yayasan+Dhammavihari&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft.isbn=978-623-94342-7-4&rft.aulast=Kheminda&rft.aufirst=Ashin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2ZQXEAAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dcopyright%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATakut+%28Buddhisme%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/hiri-ottappa">"Hiri Ottappa; 2 Definition(s)"</a>. <i>Wisdom Library</i>. 2010-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wisdom+Library&rft.atitle=Hiri+Ottappa%3B+2+Definition%28s%29&rft.date=2010-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fdefinition%2Fhiri-ottappa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATakut+%28Buddhisme%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g13-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-g13_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g13_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guenther (1975), Kindle Loc. 528-531.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eric13-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eric13_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kunsang (2004), hlm. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g12-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g12_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guenther (1975), Kindle Loc. 935-936.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takut_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_V._Guenther" class="extiw" title="en:Herbert V. Guenther">Guenther, Herbert V.</a> & Leslie S. Kawamura (1975), <i>Mind in Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding"</i>. Dharma Publishing. Kindle Edition.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Pema_Kunsang" class="extiw" title="en:Erik Pema Kunsang">Kunsang, Erik Pema</a> (penerjemah) (2004). <i>Gateway to Knowledge, Vol. 1</i>. North Atlantic Books.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunduran_Buddhisme_di_anak_benua_India" title="Kemunduran Buddhisme di anak benua India">Anak benua India</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_awal" class="mw-disambig" title="Buddhisme awal">Buddhisme awal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81s%C4%81%E1%B9%81ghika" title="Mahāsāṁghika">Mahāsāṁghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis_awal" title="Kitab Buddhis awal">Kitab awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Nikāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80gama_(Buddhisme)" title="Āgama (Buddhisme)">Āgama</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Benua</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Timur" title="Buddhisme di Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)">Oseania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Benua_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Benua Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Afrika" title="Buddhisme di Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Populasi signifikan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme_di_India" title="Sejarah Buddhisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Buddhisme di Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Singapura" title="Buddhisme di Singapura">Singapura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhisme" title="Aliran Buddhisme">Aliran</a></li><li>Tradisi</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsensus_pemersatu_Therav%C4%81da_dan_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Konsensus pemersatu Theravāda dan Mahāyāna">Konsensus pemersatu</a></li></ul> </div><table 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<li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Maitreya" class="mw-disambig" title="Aliran Maitreya">Aliran Maitreya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikuanisme" title="Ikuanisme">Yīguàndào</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_Le_Da_Dao" title="Mi Le Da Dao">Mílèdàdào</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Siwa-Buddha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka" title="Tripitaka">Tripitaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis" title="Kitab Buddhis">Kitab</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da#Kitab_Suci" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Kitab_Suci" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na#Kitab_Suci" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajrayāna">Vajrayāna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa">Tripitaka Tionghoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Taish%C5%8D" title="Tripitaka Taishō">Tripitaka Taishō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tibet" title="Tripitaka Tibet">Tripitaka Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Kangyur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī">Dhāraṇī</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Kitab daring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suttacentral.net/?lang=id">SuttaCentral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tipitaka.app/">Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana Tipiṭaka</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhammatalks.org/">dhammatalks.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://84000.co/">84000</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntireader.org/taisho/taisho.html">NTI Reader - Taishō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhatta">Buddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Buddha saat ini dan keluarga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Siddhattha Gotama">Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Buddha_Gotama" title="Mukjizat Buddha Gotama">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(klan)" title="Sakya (klan)">Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Keluarga Siddhattha Gotama">Keluarga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Śuddhodana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81y%C4%81" title="Māyā">Māyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81paj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gotam%C4%AB" title="Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī">Pajāpatī Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81" title="Yasodharā">Yasodharā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">4 tempat suci utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumbin%C4%AB" title="Lumbinī">Lumbinī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Buddhagayā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Isipatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kusinārā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Buddha penting sebelumnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpa%E1%B9%85kara" title="Dīpaṅkara">Dīpaṅkara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipass%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassī (halaman belum tersedia)">Vipassī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikhī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessabh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessabhū (halaman belum tersedia)">Vessabhū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakusandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakusandha (halaman belum tersedia)">Kakusandha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%E1%B9%87%C4%81gamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koṇāgamana (halaman belum tersedia)">Koṇāgamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassapa" title="Kassapa">Kassapa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Buddha selanjutnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metteyya" title="Metteyya">Metteyya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Bawahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_(Buddhisme)" title="Dewa (Buddhisme)">Dewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_(Buddhisme)" title="Brahma (Buddhisme)">Brahma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Praktik" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na#Praktik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajrayāna">Vajrayāna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:90%;">Buddha terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Buddha_Kebijaksanaan" title="Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan">Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Ratnasaṁbhava">Ratnasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghasiddhi" title="Amoghasiddhi">Amoghasiddhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Padmasaṁbhava">Padmasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:90%;">Bodhisatwa terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Bodhisatwa" title="Daftar Bodhisatwa">Daftar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalokiteswara" title="Awalokiteswara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhamma">Dhamma</a></li><li>Ajaran</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilaksana" title="Trilaksana">Trilaksana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidakkekalan (Buddhisme)">Ketidakkekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderitaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penderitaan (Buddhisme)">Penderitaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpa_atma" title="Tanpa atma">Tanpa atma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Pandangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titthiya" title="Titthiya">Titthiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuhanan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Ketuhanan dalam Buddhisme">Ketuhanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niy%C4%81ma" title="Niyāma">Niyāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Keyakinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triratna" title="Triratna">Triratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(Buddhisme)" title="Pancasila (Buddhisme)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ra" title="Māra">Māra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunculan_Bersebab" title="Kemunculan Bersebab">Kemunculan Bersebab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gugusan_(Buddhisme)" title="Gugusan (Buddhisme)">Gugusan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Materi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesadaran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesadaran (Buddhisme)">Kesadaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepsi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepsi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasaan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasaan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsur_(Buddhisme)" title="Unsur (Buddhisme)">Unsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landasan_indra" title="Landasan indra">Landasan indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loka_(Buddhisme)" title="Loka (Buddhisme)">Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punarbawa" title="Punarbawa">Punarbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara_(Buddhisme)" title="Samsara (Buddhisme)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhi%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhiññā">Abhiññā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Faktor mental">Faktor mental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengotor_batin" title="Pengotor batin">Pengotor batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noda_batin" title="Noda batin">Noda batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenggu_(Buddhisme)" title="Belenggu (Buddhisme)">Belenggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rintangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Rintangan (Buddhisme)">Rintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekuatan (Buddhisme)">Kekuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Hasrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Keserakahan (Nafsu kehausan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Kebencian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Delusi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ketidaktahuan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidaktahuan (Buddhisme)">Ketidaktahuan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemelekatan (Buddhisme)">Kemelekatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Perhatian penuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita">Paramita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Malu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Takut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na#Buddhisme" title="Dāna">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_(Buddhisme)" title="Sila (Buddhisme)">Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditasi_(Buddhisme)" title="Meditasi (Buddhisme)">Meditasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80n%C4%81p%C4%81nasati" title="Ānāpānasati">Ānāpānasati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satipa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satipaṭṭhāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Satipaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penolakan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penolakan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penolakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Kebijaksanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesabaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesabaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesabaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebenaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebenaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebulatan_tekad_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebulatan tekad (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebulatan tekad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmavih%C4%81ra" title="Brahmavihāra">Brahmavihāra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Cinta kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Belas kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Simpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenangan (Buddhisme)">Ketenangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Keseimbangan batin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astasila" title="Astasila">Astasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakti_(Buddhisme)" title="Bakti (Buddhisme)">Bakti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Buddhisme)" title="Puja (Buddhisme)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaskara_(Buddhisme)" title="Namaskara (Buddhisme)">Namaskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradaksina" title="Pradaksina">Pradaksina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindapata" title="Pindapata">Pindapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelimpahan_jasa" title="Pelimpahan jasa">Pelimpahan jasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziarah_(Buddhisme)" title="Ziarah (Buddhisme)">Ziarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_(Buddhisme)" title="Majelis (Buddhisme)">Majelis</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggall%C4%81na" title="Moggallāna">Moggallāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_murid_utama_Buddha" title="Sepuluh murid utama Buddha">10 murid utama Buddha Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabbajj%C4%81" title="Pabbajjā">Pabbajjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasampad%C4%81" title="Upasampadā">Upasampadā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Jenis penganut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81vaka" title="Sāvaka">Sāvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">Upasaka-upasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADhas%C4%ABlan%C4%AB" title="Aṭṭhasīlanī">Aṭṭhasīlanī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayalay" title="Sayalay">Sayalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera-samaneri" title="Samanera-samaneri">Samanera-samaneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksu" title="Biksu">Biksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksuni" title="Biksuni">Biksuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87amitta" title="Kalyāṇamitta">Kalyāṇamitta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Empat_tingkat_kemuliaan" title="Empat tingkat kemuliaan">4 tingkat kemuliaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotapana" title="Sotapana">Sotapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagami" title="Anagami">Anagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat">Arahat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Tempat_ibadah_Buddhisme" title="Tempat ibadah Buddhisme">Tempat ibadah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wihara" title="Wihara">Wihara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_(Buddhisme)" title="Sima (Buddhisme)">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuti_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuti (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetiya" title="Cetiya">Cetiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi" title="Candi">Candi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Buddhis" title="Hari raya Buddhis">Hari raya</a></li><li>Peringatan</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Waisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80s%C4%81%E1%B8%B7ha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Āsāḷha Pūjā">Āsāḷha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%ADhina" title="Kaṭhina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></li><li>Masyarakat</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_aborsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan aborsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_agama-agama_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan agama-agama Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama-agama Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikonisme_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Anikonisme dalam Buddhisme">Anikonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_dan_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí dan Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis">Bendera Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhar%C5%ABpa" title="Buddharūpa">Buddharūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Terjun_Aktif" title="Buddhisme Terjun Aktif">Buddhisme Terjun Aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_bunuh_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan bunuh diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunuh diri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmacakra">Dharmacakra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_dunia_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan dunia Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Buddhis" title="Ekonomi Buddhis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddhis" title="Filsafat Buddhis">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_filsafat_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan filsafat Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Gnostisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnostisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Helenistik" title="Buddhisme Helenistik">Helenistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Buddhis" title="Hidangan Buddhis">Hidangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Hinduisme" title="Buddhisme dan Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_humanistik" title="Buddhisme humanistik">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Buddhisme dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Jainisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Jainisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Jainisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Kasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kecerdasan_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kecerdasan buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kekerasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Kekristenan" title="Buddhisme dan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a 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