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JOURNAL UKRAINIEN </strong><span class="rm">(exposition)</span> </h1> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="content paged type-article" ><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yT220137_0"><i class="anchor" id="yT220137_0"></i><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="media-container float-md-start me-2 col-md-3 text-center"><figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"><a data-ucode="PH220093" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : De la série <em>Dance</em>, B. Mikhaïlov" href="/media/de-la-serie-dance-b-mikhailov-ph220093/"><img id="PH220093" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/8/1/csm_ph220093_7cfc212b7d.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="De la série <em>Dance</em>, B. Mikhaïlov - crédits : © Boris Mikhaïlov, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Courtesy Galerie Suzanne Tarasiève, Paris " data-description="Au croisement de la photographie documentaire et de la performance, le photographe ukrainien Boris Mikhaïlov rend sensibles les bouleversements qui ont accompagné l'effondrement de l'URSS et les conséquences, en Ukraine, de sa dissolution. Il porte sur lui-même et sur la société qui l'entoure un…" data-copyright="© Boris Mikhaïlov, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Courtesy Galerie Suzanne Tarasiève, Paris " width="1024" height="686" /></a><figcaption class="figure-caption"><p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> De la série <em>Dance</em>, B. Mikhaïlov </p><p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> © Boris Mikhaïlov, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Courtesy Galerie Suzanne Tarasiève, Paris </p></figcaption></figure></div><p>En résonance avec des événements qui réveillent le souvenir d’une Europe déchirée par les guerres, deux institutions mettent en lumière le travail de Boris Mikhaïlov. À la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Située non loin de la Seine , dans le quartier parisien du Marais, la Maison européenne de la photographie développe depuis 1996 les fonctions majeures liées à son statut de musée , la constitution d'une collection d'œuvres, une politique raisonnée d'expositions, la mise à disposition d'un fonds d'édition et d'outils audiovisuels.. L'idée d'un espace spécifiquement consacré à la ph..." title="Article : MAISON EUROPÉENNE DE LA PHOTOGRAPHIE, Paris" href="/encyclopedie/maison-europeenne-de-la-photographie-paris/">Maison européenne de la photographie</a> (<em>Boris Mikhaïlov. Journal ukrainien</em>, du 7 septembre 2022 au 15 janvier 2023) comme à la Bourse de commerce - Pinault Collection (<em>Boris Mikhaïlov. A</em><em>t </em><em>Dusk</em>, du 1<sup>er</sup> octobre 2022 au 16 janvier 2023), le regard lucide et poétique que le photographe ukrainien pose sur son temps témoigne d’une inlassable curiosité, servie par un médium sollicité sous toutes ses formes.</p><p>De sérieuses études en électromécanique auraient pu ouvrir au jeune Boris Mikhaïlov, né le 25 août 1938 à <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La ville de Kharkiv (anciennement Kharkov, en russe), chef-lieu de la région ( oblast ) du même nom, est située dans le nord-est de l' Ukraine , à la confluence des rivières Oudy, Lopan et Kharkiv.. En 2021, Kharkiv est la deuxième ville du pays et sa population est d’environ 1 438 000 habitants.. L’origine historique de Kharkiv remonte aux alentours de 1655, date à laquelle on éd..." title="Article : KHARKIV" href="/encyclopedie/kharkiv/">Kharkiv</a> (Ukraine), une carrière d’ingénieur de l’Union soviétique. C’était sans compter avec la découverte, dans un tiroir de son bureau, d’une série de nus réalisée avec sa jeune femme pour modèle : l’écart moral sinon contre-révolutionnaire met dès 1966 un terme aux responsabilités et fonctions de Mikhaïlov. Alors âgé de vingt-huit ans, il décide de consacrer son temps à sa passion pour la photographie, jusqu’à braver la censure en participant à des expositions clandestines. Avec sept autres artistes, Evgeniy Pavlov, Jury Rupin, Gennadiy Tubalev, Anatoliy Makiyenko, Oleg Malyovany, Oleksandr Sitnichenko et Oleksandr Suprun, comme lui peu appréciés du pouvoir, il fonde en 1971 le collectif expérimental Vremya (« Temps »), qui deviendra la Kharkiv School of Photography. </p><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yT220137_1"><i class="anchor" id="yT220137_1"></i><h2>De l’humour au tragique</h2><p>C’est dans cette atmosphère souvent féconde de la dissidence que Boris Mikhaïlov conçoit et réalise ses premières séries, dans lesquelles se fondent l’esprit de la contestation et une authentique recherche esthétique. Dans l’anglais qui répertorie une œuvre originellement vouée à une audience internationale, <em>Red</em> reste le premier travail réalisé entre 1968 et 1975. Construite à partir de l’allégorie officielle de la révolution socialiste, ici ponctuée d’une touche plasticienne rouge vif, la série détourne la propagande soviétique diffusée dans la ville de Kharkiv. Ce travail connaîtra un parallèle commercial avec les <em>Lurik</em><em>i</em> (1971-1985), épreuves noir et blanc d’origines diverses (brocantes ou albums de famille), colorisées à la demande de particuliers. </p><p>L’exercice mineur se développera en inspiration plasticienne de 1975 à 1986 avec la série <em>Sots Art</em>, pendant russe du pop art qui triomphe dans le monde occidental. Mikhaïlov s’impose alors en lointain héritier des surréalistes, associant la mise en scène de personnages et d’objets sur le fond discret de symboles et de figures emblématiques de l’idéologie communiste. Profondément contestataire, Mikhaïlov maintient un subtil équilibre entre les deux registres, politique et plasticien : ses deux importantes séquences <em>Unfinished</em><em> Dissertation</em> (1984-1985) et <em>Salt Lake</em> (1986) expriment avec la même causticité sa perception de la situation de l’Ukraine quand, à peine libérée de l’emprise communiste, la petite république s’apprête à succomber aux travers du capitalisme et à la menace avérée de la pollution industrielle, stigmatisée par la tonalité sépia que le photographe donne à ses épreuves. Le mélange des genres inspire également la mise en scène de l’artiste et de son épouse dans la séquence <em>Crimean</em><em></em><em>Snobbism</em> (1982), dans laquelle Mikhaïlov se moque sans méchanceté de la prétendue élite habituée des villégiatures de renom, et, dix années plus tard, le pastiche allégorique <em>I Am Not I</em>, où le photographe pose en figures inspirées de la statuaire classique, moquant les représentations viriles et musclées que les régimes totalitaires donnent en modèle à leur peuple. Sur le même ton d’un humour au second degré frisant la provocation, les séries <em>National Hero</em> (1992) et <em>If I </em><em>Were</em><em></em><em>a </em><em>German</em> (1994) interpellent à leur tour l’histoire récente. Au cours<a href="javascript:" title="Lire la suite" class="read-more ms-1">[...]</a></p></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="folio-block"><p class="folio-block-title text-center text-uc"><strong>La suite de cet article est accessible aux abonnés</strong></p><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Des contenus variés, complets et fiables</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Accessible sur tous les écrans</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Pas de publicité</li></ul><p class="text-center"><a href="/abonnement/" class="btn btn-cta text-uc" id="folio-button" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="Block bottom">Découvrez nos offres </a></p><p class="text-center text-sm"> Déjà abonné ? <a href="/identification/" id="folio-login">Se connecter</a></p></div><div id="ad_mpuslot" class="pub-container text-center"><div class="pub-placeholder"></div></div><section class="mt-3 mb-5"><i class="anchor" id="T220137_AUTHORS"></i><p class="title-minor">Écrit par</p><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item" data-dc-author="LE GOFF, Hervé"><a title="Auteur : Hervé LE GOFF" rel="author" href="/auteurs/herve-le-goff/"><strong>Hervé LE GOFF</strong></a> : professeur d'histoire de la photographie, critique </li></ul></section><section class="mb-5"><div class="text-center mb-3 d-print-none"><a class="d-inline-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center btn btn-light btn-large text-start" title="Carte mentale : BORIS MIKHAÏLOV. 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Mikhaïlov" href="/media/de-la-serie-dance-b-mikhailov-ph220093/"> <img id="PH220093" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/8/1/csm_ph220093_7cfc212b7d.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="De la série <em>Dance</em>, B. Mikhaïlov - crédits : © Boris Mikhaïlov, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Courtesy Galerie Suzanne Tarasiève, Paris " data-description="Au croisement de la photographie documentaire et de la performance, le photographe ukrainien Boris Mikhaïlov rend sensibles les bouleversements qui ont accompagné l'effondrement de l'URSS et les conséquences, en Ukraine, de sa dissolution. Il porte sur lui-même et sur la société qui l'entoure un…" data-copyright="© Boris Mikhaïlov, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Courtesy Galerie Suzanne Tarasiève, Paris " width="1024" height="686" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> De la série <em>Dance</em>, B. Mikhaïlov </p> <p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> © Boris Mikhaïlov, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. 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