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id="toc-1938–1970" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1938–1970"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1938–1970 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1938–1970-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970–1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970–1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1970–1990 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970–1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990–2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990–2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1990–2000 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990–2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 2000–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence_in_South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_in_South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Influence in South Korea </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_in_South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Operations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Affiliates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divested" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divested"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Divested </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divested-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Defunct </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joint_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joint_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Joint ventures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joint_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partially_owned_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partially_owned_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Partially owned companies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partially_owned_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisitions_and_attempted_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions_and_attempted_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Acquisitions and attempted acquisitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions_and_attempted_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_clients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_clients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Major clients </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_clients-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Major clients subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Major_clients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shell_plc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shell_plc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Shell plc </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shell_plc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Arab_Emirates_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Arab_Emirates_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 United Arab Emirates government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Arab_Emirates_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontario_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontario_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Ontario government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontario_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Corporate image </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_image-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate image subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Audio_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audio_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Audio logo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audio_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Font" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Font"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Font </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Font-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sponsorships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 In Vietnam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Labor_abuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_abuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Labor abuses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_abuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union-busting_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union-busting_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Union-busting activity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union-busting_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_slush_fund_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_slush_fund_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 2007 slush fund scandal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_slush_fund_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lee_Kun-hee's_prostitution_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lee_Kun-hee's_prostitution_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Lee Kun-hee's prostitution scandal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lee_Kun-hee's_prostitution_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_bribery_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_bribery_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 2017 bribery scandal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_bribery_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporting_far-right_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporting_far-right_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 Supporting far-right groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supporting_far-right_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Price_fixing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Price_fixing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.7 Price fixing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Price_fixing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misleading_claims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misleading_claims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.8 Misleading claims </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misleading_claims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Samsung</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 115 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" > 115 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Groep" title="Samsung Groep – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Samsung Groep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ሳምሰንግ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳምሰንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsungh%C4%93ap" title="Samsunghēap – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Samsunghēap" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="سامسونج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سامسونج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Սամսունկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սամսունկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سامسونگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سامسونگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="স্যামসাং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্যামসাং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Group" title="Samsung Group – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Samsung Group" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="सैमसंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सैमसंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Самсунг Груп – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самсунг Груп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99" title="सामसुङ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सामसुङ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سامسونگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامسونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_Samsung" title="Groupe Samsung – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe Samsung" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="સેમસંગ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સેમસંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Si%CC%8Dp-th%C3%B2n" title="Samsung Si̍p-thòn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Samsung Si̍p-thòn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" title="삼성그룹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼성그룹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Սամսունգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սամսունգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="सैमसंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सैमसंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="סמסונג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמסונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಸ್ಯಾಮ್‌ಸಂಗ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಯಾಮ್‌ಸಂಗ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سیمسنگ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیمسنگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Group" title="Samsung Group – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Samsung Group" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="സാംസങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാംസങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="सॅमसंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सॅमसंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="سامسونج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سامسونج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سامسونگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سامسونگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဆမ်ဆောင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆမ်ဆောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Group" title="Samsung Group – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samsung Group" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99" title="सामसङ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सामसङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="サムスングループ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サムスングループ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ସାମସଙ୍ଗ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାମସଙ୍ଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸੈਮਸੰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਮਸੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سامسونگ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سامسونگ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="សាំស៊ុង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាំស៊ុង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Samsung" title="Grupo Samsung – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grupo Samsung" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Group" title="Samsung Group – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Samsung Group" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="स्याम्सङ्ग् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्याम्सङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱥᱮᱭᱢᱥᱟᱝ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱭᱢᱥᱟᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سامسنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سامسنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سامسۆنگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سامسۆنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="சேம்சங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேம்சங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="ซัมซุง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซัมซุง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ሳምሰንግ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሳምሰንግ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Group" title="Samsung Group – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Samsung Group" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سیمسنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیمسنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%87%DA%AD_%DA%AF%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%DA%BE%D9%89" title="سامسۇڭ گۇرۇھى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سامسۇڭ گۇرۇھى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="三星集团 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="三星集团" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="三星集團 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="三星集團" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="三星集团 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三星集团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Samsung" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAMSUNG&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="SAMSUNG">SAMSUNG</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">South Korean multinational conglomerate</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the conglomerate. For the electronics subsidiary, see <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Samsung_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Samsung (disambiguation)">Samsung (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Samsun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samson" title="Samson">Samson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanson_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sanson (disambiguation)">Sanson</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Sampson_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sampson (disambiguation)">Sampson</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup_reorganize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/40px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/60px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/80px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">layout guidelines</a>. The reason given is: Large portions (Affiliates, Divested, Joint Ventures, Partially owned companies, Acquisitions) are presented as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROSELINE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROSELINE">WP:PROSELINE</a>. Please help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">editing the article</a> to make improvements to the overall structure. (December 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Samsung Group</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_Black_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Samsung_Black_icon.svg/220px-Samsung_Black_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Samsung_Black_icon.svg/330px-Samsung_Black_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Samsung_Black_icon.svg/440px-Samsung_Black_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="274" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/220px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/330px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/440px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3594" data-file-height="2848" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Town" title="Samsung Town">Samsung Town</a>, the company's headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">삼성그룹</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 March 1938 (86 years ago) (1938-03-01) in <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Taikyu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Byung-chul" title="Lee Byung-chul">Lee Byung-chul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Town" title="Samsung Town">Samsung Town</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">South Korea</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-yong" title="Lee Jae-yong">Lee Jae-yong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Cheil_Worldwide" title="Cheil Worldwide">Cheil Worldwide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Asset_Management" title="Samsung Asset Management">Samsung Asset Management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Biologics" title="Samsung Biologics">Samsung Biologics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung C&T Corporation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electro-Mechanics" title="Samsung Electro-Mechanics">Samsung Electro-Mechanics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Engineering">Samsung Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Fire_%26_Marine_Insurance" title="Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance">Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industries" title="Samsung Heavy Industries">Samsung Heavy Industries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Life_Insurance" title="Samsung Life Insurance">Samsung Life Insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDI" title="Samsung SDI">Samsung SDI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDS" title="Samsung SDS">Samsung SDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Samsung Securities</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samsung.com/">samsung.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Samsung</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;">삼성</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;">三星</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Samseong</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Samsŏng</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><caption class="sidebar-outer-title"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Korea" title="Economy of South Korea">Economy of South Korea</a></caption><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Seoul.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/150px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/225px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/300px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> History</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five-Year_Plans_of_South_Korea" title="Five-Year Plans of South Korea">Five-Year Plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saemaul_Undong" title="Saemaul Undong">Saemaul Undong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy-Chemical_Industry_Drive" title="Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive">Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_the_Han_River" title="Miracle on the Han River">Miracle on the Han River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Business culture</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol">Chaebol</a></li> <li><a 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Korean_economy" title="Template talk:South Korean economy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Korean_economy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Korean economy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Samsung Group<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: 삼성; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: 三星; <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">RR</a>: samseong <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">[samsʌŋ]</a>; stylised as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> manufacturing <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> headquartered in the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Town" title="Samsung Town">Samsung Town</a> office complex in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>. The group consists of numerous affiliated businesses,<a href="#cite_note-samsung.co.kr-2">[2]</a> most of which operate under the Samsung brand, and is the largest <a href="/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol">chaebol</a> (business conglomerate) in South Korea. As of 2024,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a> Samsung has the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_valuable_brands" title="List of most valuable brands">fifth-highest brand value</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Founded in 1938 by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Byung-chul" title="Lee Byung-chul">Lee Byung-chul</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Trading_company" title="Trading company">trading company</a>, Samsung diversified into various sectors, including food processing, textiles, insurance, securities, and retail, over the next three decades. In the late 1960s, Samsung entered the electronics industry, followed by the construction and shipbuilding sectors in the mid-1970s—areas that would fuel its future growth. After Lee died in 1987, Samsung was divided into five business groups: Samsung Group, <a href="/wiki/Shinsegae" title="Shinsegae">Shinsegae</a> Group, <a href="/wiki/CJ_Group" title="CJ Group">CJ Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hansol" title="Hansol">Hansol</a> Group, and <a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng</a> Group. Key affiliates of Samsung include <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a>, the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest technology companies by revenue">largest information technology company</a>, consumer electronics maker and chipmaker by 2017 revenues;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industries" title="Samsung Heavy Industries">Samsung Heavy Industries</a>, the world's second-largest shipbuilder by 2010 revenues;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Engineering">Samsung Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung C&T Corporation</a>, ranked 13th and 36th among global construction companies, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Other significant subsidiaries are <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Life_Insurance" title="Samsung Life Insurance">Samsung Life Insurance</a>, the 14th-largest life insurance company globally,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Samsung Everland, operator of <a href="/wiki/Everland_Resort" title="Everland Resort">Everland Resort</a> (South Korea's oldest <a href="/wiki/Theme_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme park">theme park</a>),<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheil_Worldwide" title="Cheil Worldwide">Cheil Worldwide</a>, the world's 15th-largest advertising agency by 2012 revenues.<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meaning_of_the_name">Meaning of the name</h2></div> According to Samsung's founder, the meaning of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a> Samsung (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:三">三</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:星">星</a>) is three stars. The three stands for something big, numerous and powerful,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> while stars stands for everlasting or eternal.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1938–1970">1938–1970</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Byung-chul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Lee_Byung-chul.jpg/180px-Lee_Byung-chul.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Lee_Byung-chul.jpg/270px-Lee_Byung-chul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Lee_Byung-chul.jpg/360px-Lee_Byung-chul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="1684" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lee_Byung-chul" title="Lee Byung-chul">Lee Byung-chul</a>, founder of Samsung</figcaption></figure> In 1938, during the <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Japanese era</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Byung-chul" title="Lee Byung-chul">Lee Byung-chul</a> (1910–1987), a member of a large landowning family in <a href="/wiki/Uiryeong_County" title="Uiryeong County">Ginei</a> moved to nearby <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Taikyu</a> and founded Mitsuboshi Trading Company (株式会社三星商会 (Kabushiki gaisha Mitsuboshi Shōkai)), or Samsung Sanghoe (주식회사 삼성상회). Samsung started out as a small trading company with forty employees located in Su-dong (now Ingyo-dong).<a href="#cite_note-Samsung-15">[15]</a> It dealt in dried fish,<a href="#cite_note-Samsung-15">[15]</a> locally-grown groceries and noodles.<a href="#cite_note-cain-16">[16]</a> The company prospered and Lee moved its head office to Seoul in 1947. When the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> broke out, he was forced to leave Seoul. He started a <a href="/wiki/Sugar_refinery" title="Sugar refinery">sugar refinery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Pusan</a> named <a href="/wiki/CJ_Group" title="CJ Group">Cheil Jedang</a>. In 1954, Lee founded <a href="/wiki/Cheil_Industries" title="Cheil Industries">Cheil Mojik</a>, a textiles company, and built the first plant in Chimsan-dong, <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Taegu</a>. It was the largest woollen mill in the country at the time of construction.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Samsung diversified into various areas as Lee aimed to establish the company as a leader across multiple industries. The business expanded into sectors such as insurance, securities, and retail. In 1947, Cho Hong-jai, the Hyosung group's founder, jointly invested in a new company called Samsung Mulsan Gongsa, or the Samsung Trading Corporation, with the Samsung's founder Lee Byung-chul. The trading firm grew to become the now <a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung C&T Corporation</a>. After a few years, Cho and Lee separated due to differences in management style. Cho wanted a 30 equity share. Samsung Group was separated into Samsung Group and <a href="/wiki/Hyosung" title="Hyosung">Hyosung</a> Group, <a href="/wiki/Hankook_Tire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hankook Tire">Hankook Tire</a> and other businesses.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In the late 1960s, Samsung Group entered the electronics industry. It formed several electronics-related divisions, such as Samsung Electronics Devices, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Samsung Corning and Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications, and opened the facility in <a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a>. Its first product was a black-and-white television set.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Byung-chul was also the owner of the <a href="/wiki/Tongyang_Broadcasting_Company" title="Tongyang Broadcasting Company">Tongyang Broadcasting Company</a>, a private radio and television company that existed from 1964 to 1980, shut down after the Korean government reviewed the number of media outlets allowed.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> TBC allowed an early success thanks to its connections to Samsung, boosting the sale of its television sets.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–1990">1970–1990</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SPC-1000.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SPC-1000.JPG/220px-SPC-1000.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/SPC-1000.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/SPC-1000" title="SPC-1000">SPC-1000</a>, introduced in 1982, was Samsung's first personal computer (sold in the South Korean market only) and used an audio <a href="/wiki/Cassette_tape" title="Cassette tape">cassette tape</a> to load and save data – the <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy drive</a> was optional.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></figcaption></figure> In 1980, Samsung acquired the <a href="/wiki/Gumi,_North_Gyeongsang" title="Gumi, North Gyeongsang">Kumi</a>-based Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin and entered telecommunications hardware. Its early products were switchboards. The facility was developed into the telephone and fax manufacturing systems and became the center of Samsung's mobile phone manufacturing. They have produced over 800 million mobile phones to date.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The company grouped them together under Samsung Electronics in the 1980s. After Lee, the founder's death in 1987, Samsung Group was separated into five business groups – Samsung Group, <a href="/wiki/Shinsegae" title="Shinsegae">Shinsegae</a> Group, <a href="/wiki/CJ_Group" title="CJ Group">CJ Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hansol" title="Hansol">Hansol</a> Group and the <a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Shinsegae (discount store, department store) was originally part of Samsung Group, separated in the 1990s from the Samsung Group along with CJ Group (Food/Chemicals/Entertainment/logistics), Hansol Group (Paper/Telecom), and the JoongAng Group (Media). Today these separated groups are independent and they are not part of or connected to the Samsung Group.<a href="#cite_note-ja1-26">[26]</a> One Hansol Group representative said, "Only people ignorant of the laws governing the business world could believe something so absurd", adding, "When Hansol separated from the Samsung Group in 1991, it severed all payment guarantees and share-holding ties with Samsung affiliates." One Hansol Group source asserted, "Hansol, Shinsegae, and CJ have been under independent management since their respective separations from the Samsung Group". One Shinsegae department store executive director said, "Shinsegae has no payment guarantees associated with the Samsung Group".<a href="#cite_note-ja1-26">[26]</a> In the 1980s, Samsung Electronics began to invest heavily in research and development, investments that were pivotal in pushing the company to the forefront of the global electronics industry. In 1982, it built a television assembly plant in Portugal; in 1984, a plant in New York; in 1985, a plant in Tokyo; in 1987, a facility in England; and another facility in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, in 1996. As of 2012,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a> Samsung has invested more than <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>13 billion in the Austin facility, which operates under the name Samsung Austin Semiconductor. This makes the Austin location the largest foreign investment in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and one of the largest single <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign investments</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-abj2012-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In 1987, United States International Trade Commission found that the Samsung Group of South Korea unlawfully sold computer chips in the United States without licenses from the chip inventor, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–2000">1990–2000</h3></div> Since 1990, Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics; in particular, its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income. It was in this period that Samsung started to rise as an international corporation in the 1990s. <a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung's construction branch</a> was awarded contracts to build one of the two <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a> in Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a> in Taiwan and the <a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a> in United Arab Emirates.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In 1993, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kun-hee" title="Lee Kun-hee">Lee Kun-hee</a> sold off ten of Samsung Group's subsidiaries, downsized the company, and merged other operations to concentrate on three industries: electronics, engineering and chemicals. In 1996, the Samsung Group reacquired the <a href="/wiki/Sungkyunkwan_University" title="Sungkyunkwan University">Sungkyunkwan University</a> foundation.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Samsung became the world's largest producer of memory chips in 1992 and is the world's second-largest chipmaker after <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> (see Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Market Share Ranking Year by Year).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 1995, it created its first <a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display">liquid-crystal display</a> screen. Samsung grew to be the world's largest manufacturer of liquid-crystal display panels. Ten years later, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, which had not invested in large-size <a href="/wiki/Thin-film-transistor_liquid-crystal_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display">TFT-LCDs</a>, contacted Samsung to cooperate, and, in 2006, <a href="/wiki/S-LCD" class="mw-redirect" title="S-LCD">S-LCD</a> was established as a joint venture between Samsung and Sony in order to provide a stable supply of LCD panels for both manufacturers. S-LCD was owned by Samsung (50% plus one share) and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> (50% minus one share) and operates its factories and facilities in Tanjung, South Korea. As of 26 December 2011,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a> it was announced that Samsung had acquired the stake of <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> in this joint venture.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Compared to other major Korean companies, Samsung survived the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a> relatively unharmed. However, <a href="/wiki/Renault_Korea_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Korea Motors">Samsung Motor</a> was sold to <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> at a significant loss. As of 2010,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a> Renault Samsung is 80.1 per cent owned by <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> and 19.9 per cent owned by Samsung. Additionally, Samsung manufactured a range of <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">aircraft</a> from the 1980s to the 1990s. The company was founded in 1999 as <a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Industries" title="Korea Aerospace Industries">Korea Aerospace Industries</a> (KAI), the result of a merger between then three domestic major <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a> divisions of <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Aerospace" title="Samsung Aerospace">Samsung Aerospace</a>, Daewoo Heavy Industries and Hyundai Space and Aircraft Company. However, Samsung still manufactures <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_engine" title="Aircraft engine">aircraft engines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gas_turbine" title="Gas turbine">gas turbines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–present">2000–present</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signs,_signs_and_more_signs_(2504183343).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Signs%2C_signs_and_more_signs_%282504183343%29.jpg/250px-Signs%2C_signs_and_more_signs_%282504183343%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Signs%2C_signs_and_more_signs_%282504183343%29.jpg/375px-Signs%2C_signs_and_more_signs_%282504183343%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Signs%2C_signs_and_more_signs_%282504183343%29.jpg/500px-Signs%2C_signs_and_more_signs_%282504183343%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>The prominent Samsung sign in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, New York City</figcaption></figure> In 2000, Samsung R&D opened a development center in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Its work began with set-top-box technology before moving into digital TV and <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>. The smartphone platform was developed with partners, officially launched with the original <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsung_Solstice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsung Solstice (page does not exist)">Samsung Solstice</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> line of devices and other derivatives in 2008, which was later developed into <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy" title="Samsung Galaxy">Samsung Galaxy</a> line of devices including Notes, Edge and other products. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea_President_Park_Business_Leaders_20130508_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Korea_President_Park_Business_Leaders_20130508_01.jpg/220px-Korea_President_Park_Business_Leaders_20130508_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Korea_President_Park_Business_Leaders_20130508_01.jpg/330px-Korea_President_Park_Business_Leaders_20130508_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Korea_President_Park_Business_Leaders_20130508_01.jpg/440px-Korea_President_Park_Business_Leaders_20130508_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption>The Samsung Group's chairman, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kun-hee" title="Lee Kun-hee">Lee Kun-hee</a> (left), with South Korean President <a href="/wiki/Park_Geun-hye" title="Park Geun-hye">Park Geun-hye</a>, 2013</figcaption></figure> In 2007, former Samsung chief lawyer Kim Yong Chul claimed that he was involved in <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribing</a> and <a href="/wiki/False_evidence" title="False evidence">fabricating evidence</a> on behalf of the group's chairman, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kun-hee" title="Lee Kun-hee">Lee Kun-hee</a>, and the company. Kim said that Samsung lawyers trained executives to serve as <a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">scapegoats</a> in a "fabricated scenario" to protect Lee, even though those executives were not involved. Kim also told the media that he was "sidelined" by Samsung after he refused to pay a $3.3 million bribe to the U.S. Federal District Court judge presiding over a case where two of their executives were found guilty on charges related to memory chip price-fixing. Kim revealed that the company had raised a large number of secret funds through bank accounts illegally opened under the names of up to 1,000 Samsung executives – under his own name, four accounts were opened to manage 5 billion <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">won</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 2010, Samsung[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] announced a ten-year growth strategy centered around five businesses.<a href="#cite_note-businesswire6dec2011-38">[38]</a> One of these businesses was to be focused on <a href="/wiki/Biopharmaceutical" title="Biopharmaceutical">biopharmaceuticals</a>, to which has committed <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">₩</a>2.1 trillion.<a href="#cite_note-yangbw7dec2011-39">[39]</a> In first quarter of 2012, Samsung Electronics became the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone#By_manufacturer" title="Mobile phone">world's largest mobile phone maker</a> by unit sales, overtaking <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>, which had been the market leader since 1998.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> On 24 August 2012, nine American jurors <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._v._Samsung_Electronics_Co.#U.S._courts" title="Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.">ruled</a> that Samsung Electronics had to pay <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> $1.05 billion in damages for violating six of its patents on smartphone technology. The award was still less than the $2.5 billion requested by Apple. The decision also ruled that Apple did not violate five Samsung patents cited in the case.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Samsung decried the decision saying that the move could harm innovation in the sector.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> It also followed a South Korean ruling stating that both companies were guilty of infringing on each other's intellectual property.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In first trading after the ruling, Samsung shares on the <a href="/wiki/KOSPI" title="KOSPI">KOSPI</a> fell 7.7%, the largest fall since 24 October 2008, to 1,177,000 <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">South Korean won</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Apple then sought to ban the sales of eight Samsung phones (Galaxy S 4G, Galaxy S2 <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, Galaxy S2 Skyrocket, Galaxy S2 T-Mobile, Galaxy S2 Epic 4G, Galaxy S Showcase, Droid Charge and Galaxy Prevail) in the United States, but this was denied by the court.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> As of 2013,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Trade_Commission_(Taiwan)" title="Fair Trade Commission (Taiwan)">Fair Trade Commission of Taiwan</a> is investigating Samsung and its local Taiwanese advertising agency for <a href="/wiki/False_advertising" title="False advertising">false advertising</a>. The case was commenced after the commission received complaints stating that the agency hired students to attack competitors of Samsung Electronics in online forums.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Samsung Taiwan made an announcement on its <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> page in which it stated that it had not interfered with any evaluation report and had stopped online marketing campaigns that constituted posting or responding to content in online forums.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2015, Samsung has been granted more U.S. patents than any other company. The company received 7,679 utility patents through 11 December.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Note_7" title="Samsung Galaxy Note 7">Galaxy Note 7</a> smartphone went on sale on 19 August 2016.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> However, in early September 2016, Samsung suspended sales of the phone and announced an informal recall. This action was taken after some units of the phones were found to have batteries with a defect that caused them to generate excessive heat, leading to fires and explosions. Samsung replaced the recalled units of the phones with a new version. However, it was later discovered that the new version of the Galaxy Note 7 also had the battery defect. Consequently, Samsung recalled all Galaxy Note 7 smartphones worldwide on 10 October 2016 and permanently ceased production of the phone the following day.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 2018, they inaugurated the world's largest mobile manufacturing facility in <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a>, India, in the presence of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Indian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">South Korean President</a> <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In 2023, Samsung announced its decision to reduce the production of memory chips. This action is on account of the company's projected 96% decline in quarterly operating profit - a 600 million won decline from the 14 trillion won in 2022. The said drop can be attributed to the weak demand after COVID and a slowing global economy. Despite this decision, the company's shares increased by more than 4%.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Samsung has been the top two <a href="/wiki/Patent_application" title="Patent application">applicant</a> for PCT filled <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> in 2022 and 2023 worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence_in_South_Korea">Influence in South Korea</h2></div> Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea's economic development, politics, media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the "<a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_the_Han_River" title="Miracle on the Han River">Miracle on the Han River</a>".<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea's total exports.<a href="#cite_note-Hutson-61">[61]</a> Samsung's revenue was equal to 22.4% of South Korea's $1.67 trillion GDP in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> "You can even say the Samsung chairman is more powerful than the <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a>. [South] Korean people have come to think of Samsung as invincible and above the law", said Woo Suk-hoon, host of a popular economics podcast in a <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a> article headlined "In South Korea, the Republic of Samsung", published on 9 December 2012. Critics claimed that Samsung knocked out smaller businesses, limiting choices for South Korean consumers and sometimes colluded with fellow giants to <a href="/wiki/Price_fixing" title="Price fixing">fix prices</a> while bullying those who investigate. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jung-hee" title="Lee Jung-hee">Lee Jung-hee</a>, a South Korean presidential candidate, said in a debate, "Samsung has the government in its hands. Samsung manages the legal world, the press, the academics and <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucracy</a>".<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%EB%B3%B8%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%EB%B3%B8%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A5.jpg/220px-%EB%B3%B8%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%EB%B3%B8%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A5.jpg/330px-%EB%B3%B8%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%EB%B3%B8%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A5.jpg/440px-%EB%B3%B8%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="2464" /></a><figcaption>Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance HQ</figcaption></figure> Samsung comprises around 80 companies.<a href="#cite_note-reut17112-64">[64]</a> Its activities include <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">medical services</a>,<a href="#cite_note-reut17112-64">[64]</a> and two research and development stations that have allowed the chaebol to enter the industries of "high-polymer <a href="/wiki/Chemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemicals">chemicals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">genetic engineering</a> tools [and <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotech</a> as a whole], <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a>."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> As of April 2011,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a> the Samsung Group comprised 59 unlisted companies and 19 listed companies, all of which had their primary listing on the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Exchange" title="Korea Exchange">Korea Exchange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In FY 2009, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 220 trillion <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">KRW</a> ($172.5 billion). In FY 2010, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 280 trillion KRW ($258 billion), and profits of 30 trillion KRW ($27.6 billion) based upon a KRW-USD exchange rate of 1,084.5 KRW per USD, the spot rate as of 19 August 2011.<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> These amounts do not include the revenues from Samsung's subsidiaries based outside South Korea.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In 2024, the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO)'s Hague Yearly Review ranked Samsung's number of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">industrial design</a> applications filled under the <a href="/wiki/Hague_Agreement_Concerning_the_International_Deposit_of_Industrial_Designs" title="Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs">Hague System</a> as 1st in the world, with 544 industrial design applications submitted during 2023.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Byung-chul" title="Lee Byung-chul">Lee Byung-chul</a> (1938–1966, 1968–1987)</li> <li>Lee Maeng-hee (1966–1968), Lee Byung-chul's first son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kun-hee" title="Lee Kun-hee">Lee Kun-hee</a> (1987–2008, 2010–2020), Lee Byung-chul's third son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Soo-bin" title="Lee Soo-bin">Lee Soo-bin</a> (2008–2010)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliates">Affiliates</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_Headquarters_-_Silicon_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Samsung_Headquarters_-_Silicon_Valley.jpg/220px-Samsung_Headquarters_-_Silicon_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Samsung_Headquarters_-_Silicon_Valley.jpg/330px-Samsung_Headquarters_-_Silicon_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Samsung_Headquarters_-_Silicon_Valley.jpg/440px-Samsung_Headquarters_-_Silicon_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2533" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Samsung's <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> headquarters in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> is a multinational electronics and information technology company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a> and the flagship company of the Samsung Group.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Its products include <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">television sets</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMOLED" title="AMOLED">active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes</a> (AMOLEDs), <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_monitor" title="Computer monitor">display monitors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">computer printers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Refrigerator" title="Refrigerator">refrigerators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">telecommunications networking</a> equipment.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> It was the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone#By_manufacturer" title="Mobile phone">world's largest mobile phone maker</a> by unit sales in the first quarter of 2012, with a global market share of 25.4%.<a href="#cite_note-bbc27412-72">[72]</a> It was also the world's second-largest semiconductor maker by 2011 revenues (after <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>).<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Steco is a joint venture established between <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> and Japan's <a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray Industries</a> in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Samsung_Storage_Technology" title="Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology">Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology</a> Corporation (TSST) is a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> of Japan which specialises in optical disc drive manufacturing. TSST was formed in 2004, and Toshiba owns 51 per cent of its stock, while Samsung owns the remaining 49 per cent. <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 005930). <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Biologics" title="Samsung Biologics">Samsung Biologics</a> is a biopharmaceutical division of Samsung, founded in 2011. It has <a href="/wiki/Contract_manufacturing_organization" title="Contract manufacturing organization">contract development and manufacturing</a> (CDMO) services including drug substance and product manufacturing and bioanalytical testing services. The company is headquartered in Incheon, South Korea and its existing three plants comprises the largest biologic contract manufacturing complex. It expanded its contract development service lab to San Francisco, U.S. Samsung Biologics is listed on the Korean Exchange stock market (number 207940).<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Samsung Bioepis is a biosimilar medicine producer and joint venture between Samsung Biologics (50 per cent plus one share) and the U.S.-based <a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a> Idec (50 per cent).<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In 2014, Biogen Idec agreed to commercialize future anti-TNF biosimilar products in Europe through Samsung Bioepis.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Engineering">Samsung Engineering</a> is a multinational construction company headquartered in Seoul, founded in January 1969. Its principal activity is the construction of oil refining plants; upstream oil and gas facilities; petrochemical plants and gas plants; steel making plants; <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">power plants</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wastewater_treatment#Types_of_treatment_plants" title="Wastewater treatment">water treatment facilities</a>; and other infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> It achieved total revenues of 9,298.2 billion won (US$8.06 billion) in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Samsung Engineering is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 02803450). <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Fire_%26_Marine_Insurance" title="Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance">Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance</a> is a multinational <a href="/wiki/General_insurance" title="General insurance">general insurance</a> company headquartered in Seoul.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> It was founded in January 1952 as Korea Anbo Fire and Marine Insurance and was renamed Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance in December 1993.<a href="#cite_note-samfireprof-82">[82]</a> Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance offers services including accident insurance, automobile insurance, casualty insurance, fire insurance, <a href="/wiki/Liability_insurance" title="Liability insurance">liability insurance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marine_insurance" title="Marine insurance">marine insurance</a>, personal pensions and loans.<a href="#cite_note-samfireanrep-83">[83]</a> As of March 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a> it had operations in 10 countries and 6.5 million customers. Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance had a total premium income of $11.7 billion in 2011 and total assets of $28.81 billion on 31 March 2011. It is the largest provider of general insurance in South Korea. Samsung Fire has been listed on the Korea Exchange stock market since 1975 (number 000810).<a href="#cite_note-samfireanrep-83">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industries" title="Samsung Heavy Industries">Samsung Heavy Industries</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a> and engineering company headquartered in Seoul, founded in August 1974. Its principal products are bulk carriers, container vessels, crude oil tankers, cruisers, passenger ferries, material handling equipment steel and bridge structures.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> It achieved total revenues of 13,358.6 billion won in 2011 and is the world's second-largest shipbuilder by revenues (after <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Heavy_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Heavy Industries">Hyundai Heavy Industries</a>).<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 010140). <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Life_Insurance" title="Samsung Life Insurance">Samsung Life Insurance</a> is a multinational life insurance company headquartered in Seoul, founded in March 1957 as Dongbang Life Insurance. It became an affiliate of the Samsung Group in July 1963.<a href="#cite_note-samlifeannrep-87">[87]</a> Samsung Life's principal activity is the provision of individual life insurance and annuity products and services.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> As of December 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a> it had operations in seven countries, 8.08 million customers and 5,975 employees.<a href="#cite_note-samlifeannrep-87">[87]</a> Samsung Life had total sales of 22,717 billion won in 2011 and total assets of 161,072 billion won at 31 December 2011.<a href="#cite_note-samlifeannrep-87">[87]</a> It is the largest provider of life insurance in South Korea. Samsung Air China Life Insurance is a 50:50 joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Life_Insurance" title="Samsung Life Insurance">Samsung Life Insurance</a> and <a href="/wiki/China_National_Aviation_Holding" title="China National Aviation Holding">China National Aviation Holding</a>. It was established in Beijing in July 2005.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Siam Samsung Life Insurance: Samsung Life Insurance holds a 37 per cent stake while the Saha Group also has a 37.5 per cent stake in the joint venture, with the remaining 25 per cent owned by Thanachart Bank.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 032830). <a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDI" title="Samsung SDI">Samsung SDI</a> builds <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion batteries</a> for <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicles</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3</a>, and acquired <a href="/wiki/Magna_Steyr" title="Magna Steyr">Magna Steyr</a>'s battery plant near <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Samsung SDI also produced CRTs and VFD displays until 2012.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> SDI began using the "<a href="/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes" title="List of battery sizes">21700</a>" cell format in August 2015.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Samsung plans to convert its factory in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6d" title="Göd">Göd</a>, Hungary to supply 50,000 cars per year.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Samsung SDI uses <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion</a> technology for its phone and portable computer batteries.<a href="#cite_note-cjtesla-98">[98]</a> On 5 December 2012, the European Union's antitrust regulator fined Samsung SDI and several other major companies for <a href="/wiki/Price_fixing" title="Price fixing">fixing prices</a> of TV <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">cathode-ray tubes</a> in two cartels lasting nearly a decade.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 006400). <a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDS" title="Samsung SDS">Samsung SDS</a> is a multinational IT Service company, founded in March 1985. Its main activity is the deployment of IT systems (<a href="/wiki/Enterprise_resource_planning" title="Enterprise resource planning">ERP</a>, IT infrastructure, IT consulting, IT outsourcing, <a href="/wiki/Data_center" title="Data center">data center</a> operation, etc.). It is Korea's largest IT service company. It achieved total revenues of 6,105.9 billion won (US$5.71 billion) in 2012. <a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung C&T Corporation</a> is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (000830). <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electro-Mechanics" title="Samsung Electro-Mechanics">Samsung Electro-Mechanics</a>, established in 1973 as a manufacturer of key electronic components, is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a>, South Korea. It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 009150).<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Advanced_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology">Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology</a> (SAIT), established in 1987, is headquartered in Suwon and operates research labs around the world.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Ace Digitech is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 036550). <a href="/wiki/Cheil_Industries" title="Cheil Industries">Cheil Industries</a> is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 001300).<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cheil_Worldwide" title="Cheil Worldwide">Cheil Worldwide</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Advertising_industry" title="Advertising industry">marketing company</a> that offers advertising, public relations, etc. It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 030000). Credu is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 067280). <a href="/wiki/Samsung_iMarketKorea" title="Samsung iMarketKorea">Imarket Korea</a> provides procurement services and <a href="/wiki/Business-to-business" title="Business-to-business">business-to-business</a> goods. It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 122900). <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Card" title="Samsung Card">Samsung Card</a> is a South Korean credit card company. It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 029780). <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Shilla" title="Hotel Shilla">Hotel Shilla</a> (also known as "The Shilla") opened in March 1979, following the intention of the late <a href="/wiki/Lee_Byung-chul" title="Lee Byung-chul">Lee Byung-chul</a>, founder of the Samsung Group. Shilla Hotels and Resorts is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 008770).<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung C&T Corporation</a> covers the three main sectors of Environment & Asset, Food Culture and Resort. <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Medical_Center" title="Samsung Medical Center">Samsung Medical Center</a> was founded on 9 November 1994, under the philosophy of "contributing to improving the nation's health through the best medical service, advanced medical research and development of outstanding medical personnel". The Samsung Medical Center consists of a hospital and a cancer center, which is the largest in Asia.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The hospital is located in an intelligent building with floor space of more than 200,000 square meters and 20 floors above ground and 5 floors underground, housing 40 departments, 10 specialist centers, 120 special clinics and 1,306 beds. The 655-bed Cancer Center has 11 floors above ground and 8 floors underground, with floor space of over 100,000 square meters. SMC is a tertiary hospital staffed by approximately 7,400, including over 1,200 doctors and 2,300 nurses. Since its foundation in the 1990s, the Samsung Medical Center has successfully incorporated and developed an advanced model with the motto of becoming a "patient-centered hospital", a new concept in Korea.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Samsung donates around US$100 million per annum to the Samsung Medical Center.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> It incorporates Samsung Seoul Hospital, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Samsung Cancer Center and Samsung Life Sciences Research Center. In 2010, the Samsung Medical Center and pharmaceutical multinational <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> agreed to collaborate on research to identify the genomic mechanisms responsible for clinical outcomes in <a href="/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma" title="Hepatocellular carcinoma">hepatocellular carcinoma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1315px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dtssbld.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samsung Taepyeong-ro HQ in Jung District, Seoul"><img alt="Samsung Taepyeong-ro HQ in Jung District, Seoul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dtssbld.jpg/112px-Dtssbld.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dtssbld.jpg/169px-Dtssbld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dtssbld.jpg/225px-Dtssbld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="845" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Samsung Taepyeong-ro HQ in <a href="/wiki/Jung_District,_Seoul" title="Jung District, Seoul">Jung District</a>, Seoul</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_Engineering_India_office.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samsung Engineering India Office in New Delhi, India"><img alt="Samsung Engineering India Office in New Delhi, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Samsung_Engineering_India_office.jpg/220px-Samsung_Engineering_India_office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Samsung_Engineering_India_office.jpg/330px-Samsung_Engineering_India_office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Samsung_Engineering_India_office.jpg/440px-Samsung_Engineering_India_office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Samsung Engineering India Office in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_japan_headquarter.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Samsung Japan's regional HQ at Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan"><img alt="Samsung Japan's regional HQ at Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Samsung_japan_headquarter.JPG/112px-Samsung_japan_headquarter.JPG" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Samsung_japan_headquarter.JPG/169px-Samsung_japan_headquarter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Samsung_japan_headquarter.JPG/225px-Samsung_japan_headquarter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Samsung Japan's regional HQ at <a href="/wiki/Roppongi" title="Roppongi">Roppongi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:3_Church_Street.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Samsung Hub, formerly 3 Church Street, is a skyscraper located in the Downtown Core of Singapore."><img alt="The Samsung Hub, formerly 3 Church Street, is a skyscraper located in the Downtown Core of Singapore." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/3_Church_Street.JPG/112px-3_Church_Street.JPG" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/3_Church_Street.JPG/169px-3_Church_Street.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/3_Church_Street.JPG/225px-3_Church_Street.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Hub_(building)" title="Samsung Hub (building)">Samsung Hub</a>, formerly 3 Church Street, is a <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core">Downtown Core</a> of Singapore.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divested">Divested</h3></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanhwa_Techwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanhwa Techwin (page does not exist)">Hanhwa Techwin</a> was a developer and manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">surveillance</a> (including security cameras), <a href="/wiki/Aeronautics" title="Aeronautics">aeronautics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optoelectronics" title="Optoelectronics">optoelectronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automation" title="Automation">automations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_technology" title="Military technology">weapons technology</a>. It was announced to be sold to <a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Group" title="Hanwha Group">Hanwha Group</a> in December 2014<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> and the take-over completed in June 2015.<a href="#cite_note-yonhapHanwha-110">[110]</a> It was later renamed Hanwha Techwin. The company was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Exchange" title="Korea Exchange">Korea Exchange</a> stock-exchange (number 012450) Samsung Thales Co., Ltd. (until 2001 known as Samsung Thomson-CSF Co., Ltd.) was a joint venture between Samsung-Techwin and the France-based aerospace and defense company <a href="/wiki/Thales_Group" title="Thales Group">Thales</a>. It was established in 1978 and is based in Seoul.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Samsung's involvement was passed on to the <a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Group" title="Hanwha Group">Hanwha Group</a> as part of the Techwin transaction.<a href="#cite_note-yonhapHanwha-110">[110]</a> Samsung General Chemicals was sold to Hanwha. Another chemical division was sold to <a href="/wiki/Lotte_Corporation" title="Lotte Corporation">Lotte Corporation</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Hanhwa Total was a 50/50 joint venture between Samsung and the France-based oil group <a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a> (more specifically, Samsung General Chemicals and Total Petrochemicals). Samsung's stake was inherited by Hanwha Group in its acquisition of Samsung General Chemicals.<a href="#cite_note-yonhapHanwha-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct">Defunct</h3></div> Alpha Processor Inc. (API) was established in 1998 as a joint venture with U.S.-based <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>, to enter the high-end <a href="/wiki/Processor_(computing)" title="Processor (computing)">microprocessor</a> market. The venture was also aimed at expanding Samsung's non-memory chip business by manufacturing <a href="/wiki/DEC_Alpha" title="DEC Alpha">DEC Alpha</a> CPUs. At the time, Samsung and Compaq invested $500 million in Alpha Processor.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> GE Samsung Lighting was a joint venture between Samsung and the GE Lighting subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>. The venture was established in 1998 and was broken up in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Global Steel Exchange was a joint venture formed in 2000 between Samsung, the U.S.-based <a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a>, the Switzerland-based <a href="/wiki/Duferco" title="Duferco">Duferco Group</a>, and the Luxembourg-based Tradearbed (now part of the <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a>), to handle their online buying and selling of steel.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1062633282">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .content .thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;align-content:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){font-size:94%;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;min-width:100px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){margin:0 auto;max-width:100%!important}</style> <div class="thumb tright"> <div style="display:table;"> <a href="/wiki/File:Samtron_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of Samtron"><img alt="Logo of Samtron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Samtron_wordmark.svg/220px-Samtron_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Samtron_wordmark.svg/330px-Samtron_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Samtron_wordmark.svg/440px-Samtron_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4383" data-file-height="938" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;">Logo of Samtron </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>Samtron was a subsidiary of Samsung until 1999 when it became independent. After that, it continued to make computer monitors and plasma displays until 2003, Samtron became Samsung when Samtron was a brand. In 2003 the website redirected to Samsung.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Display" title="Samsung Display">S-LCD Corporation</a> was a joint venture between Samsung Electronics (50% plus one share) and the Japan-based <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> Corporation (50% minus one share) established in April 2004. On 26 December 2011, Samsung Electronics announced that it would acquire all of Sony's shares in the venture. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joint_ventures">Joint ventures</h3></div> Samsung Fine Chemicals is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 004000). Samsung Machine Tools of America is a national distributor of machines in the United States. Samsung GM Machine Tools is the head office of China, It is an SMEC Legal incorporated company.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Samsung Securities</a> is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 016360).<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> S-1 was founded as Korea's first specialized security business in 1997 and has maintained its position at the top of industry with the consistent willingness to take on challenges. S1 Corporation is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 012750.KS).<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> State-run Korea Agro-Fisheries Trade Corp. set up the venture, aT Grain Co., in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, with three other South Korean companies, Korea Agro-Fisheries owns 55 per cent of aT Grain, while Samsung C&T Corp, <a href="/wiki/Hanjin" title="Hanjin">Hanjin</a> Transportation Co. and <a href="/wiki/STX_Corporation" title="STX Corporation">STX Corporation</a> each hold 15 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Brooks Automation Asia Co., Ltd. is a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Azenta" title="Azenta">Brooks Automation</a> (70%) and Samsung[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] (30%) which was established in 1999. The venture locally manufactures and configure vacuum <a href="/wiki/Wafer_(electronics)" title="Wafer (electronics)">wafer</a> handling platforms and 300mm <a href="/wiki/FOUP" title="FOUP">Front-Opening Unified Pod</a> (FOUP) load port modules, and designs, manufactures and configures atmospheric loading systems for <a href="/wiki/Flat-panel_display" title="Flat-panel display">flat panel displays</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> POSS – SLPC s.r.o. was founded in 2007 as a subsidiary of Samsung C & T Corporation, Samsung C & T Deutschland and the company <a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-123">[123]</a> Samsung BP Chemicals, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a>, is a 49:51 joint venture between Samsung and the UK-based <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>, which was established in 1989 to produce and supply high-value-added chemical products. Its products are used in rechargeable batteries and liquid crystal displays.<a href="#cite_note-BP1-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-BP2-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-BP3-126">[126]</a> Samsung Corning Precision Glass is a joint venture between Samsung[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] and <a href="/wiki/Corning_Inc." title="Corning Inc.">Corning</a>, which was established in 1973 to manufacture and market cathode ray tube glass for black and white televisions. The company's first LCD glass substrate manufacturing facility opened in <a href="/wiki/Gumi,_North_Gyeongsang" title="Gumi, North Gyeongsang">Gumi</a>, South Korea, in 1996. Samsung Sumitomo LED Materials is a Korea-based joint venture between Samsung LED Co., Ltd., an LED maker based in <a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a>, Korea-based and the Japan-based <a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Chemical" title="Sumitomo Chemical">Sumitomo Chemical</a>. The JV will carry out research and development, manufacturing and sales of sapphire substrates for LEDs.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> SD Flex Co., Ltd. was founded in October 2004 as a joint venture corporation by Samsung[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] and <a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a>, one of the world's largest chemical companies.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Sermatech Korea specializes in aircraft construction processes such as special welding and brazing.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/GKN" title="GKN">GKN</a> (formerly Sermatech International) owns 51% of its stock, while Samsung[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] owns the remaining 49%. Siltronic Samsung Wafer Pte. Ltd, is a joint venture between Samsung and wholly owned <a href="/wiki/Wacker_Chemie" title="Wacker Chemie">Wacker Chemie</a> subsidiary Siltronic. It was officially opened in Singapore in June 2008.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> SMP Ltd. is a joint venture between Samsung Fine Chemicals and <a href="/wiki/SunEdison" title="SunEdison">MEMC</a>. In 2011, MEMC Electronic Materials Inc. and an affiliate of Korean conglomerate Samsung formed a joint venture to build a <a href="/wiki/Polycrystalline_silicon" title="Polycrystalline silicon">polysilicon</a> plant.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Stemco is a joint venture established between Samsung Electro-Mechanics and <a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray Industries</a> in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/SB_LiMotive" title="SB LiMotive">SB LiMotive</a> is a 50:50 joint company of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Robert Bosch GmbH</a> (commonly known as Bosch) and Samsung SDI founded in June 2008. The joint venture develops and manufactures <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion batteries</a> for use in hybrid-, plug-in <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid vehicles">hybrid vehicles</a> and electric vehicles. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partially_owned_companies">Partially owned companies</h3></div> Samsung Heavy Industries owns 10% of the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilder</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atl%C3%A2ntico_Sul_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlântico Sul (company) (page does not exist)">Atlântico Sul</a>, whose Atlântico Sul Shipyard is the largest <a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">shipyard</a> in South America. The Joao Candido, Brazil's largest ship, was built by Atlântico Sul with technology licensed by Samsung Heavy Industries.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> The companies have a technical assistance agreement through which industrial design, vessel engineering and other know-how is being transferred to Atlântico Sul.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Samsung Life Insurance currently holds a 7.4% stake in the South Korean banking company <a href="/wiki/DGB_Financial_Group" title="DGB Financial Group">DGB Financial Group</a>, making it the largest shareholder.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> DGB Financial Group is a Korea-based company that specialises in banking. The company is divided into six segments of operation and each segment's primary source of funds come from general public deposits.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Samsung Display acquired 7.4% of <a href="/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass">Gorilla Glass</a> maker <a href="/wiki/Corning_Inc." title="Corning Inc.">Corning</a>, signing a long-term supply deal.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <a href="/wiki/Corning_Inc." title="Corning Inc.">Corning</a> is an American company that is experienced in glass chemistry, ceramics science, and optical physics, as well as its manufacturing and engineering, to create goods that support industries and improve living standards. Corning is committed to long-term research and development. Samsung Heavy Industries currently holds a 14.1% stake in <a href="/wiki/Doosan_Engineering_%26_Construction" title="Doosan Engineering & Construction">Doosan Engine</a>, making it the second-largest shareholder.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Doosan_Group" title="Doosan Group">Doosan Group</a> is a South Korean company found in 1896 by Park Seung-jik. The company specializes in heavy industries and construction such as power plants and desalination plants.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> MEMC's joint venture with Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. In 1990, MEMC entered into a joint venture agreement to construct a <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a> plant in Korea.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> MEMC Korea Company is a Korean manufacturer and distributor of electronic components, ingots, silicon wafers, and other products. Samsung Electronics bought a 10% stake in rival phone maker <a href="/wiki/Pantech" title="Pantech">Pantech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Pantech is a South Korean company found in 1991. Pantech manufactures mobile phones and tablets. Pantech serves in many countries, including South Korea, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. Samsung Electronics currently owns 4.19% of <a href="/wiki/Rambus" title="Rambus">Rambus</a> Incorporated.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Rambus Incorporated is an American technology company found in 1990. The company specializes in producing electronic components such as licenses chip interface technologies and architectures used in digital electronic products. Samsung Card currently owns 19.9% of the automobile manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Renault_Korea_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Korea Motors">Renault Korea Motors</a>. Renault Samsung Motors is a South Korean automotive company found in 1994. The company made car related transactions starting in 1998 and since have expanded into a range of cars and electric car models. Samsung Electronics currently owns 9.6% of <a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate Technology</a>, making it the second-largest shareholder. Under a shareholder agreement, Samsung has the right to nominate an executive to Seagate's board of directors.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Seagate Technology is an American company that works in the computer storage industry. Seagate Technology was founded in 1979. The company is a major supplier of microcomputers and hard disks. Samsung[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] owns 3% of <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a>, a rival company to Samsung.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Sharp Corporation is a Japanese company found in 1912. The company specializes in designing and manufacturing electronic products, such as phones, microwave ovens, and air conditioners. Samsung Engineering holds a 10% stake in Sungjin Geotec, an offshore oil drilling company that is a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> SungJin Geotec is a South Korean company found in 1989. The company specializes in manufacturing and developing offshore facilities, oil sand modules, <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical_industry" title="Petrochemical industry">petrochemical plant</a> components, and <a href="/wiki/Desalination" title="Desalination">desalination plants</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Energy" title="Taylor Energy">Taylor Energy</a> is an independent American oil company that drills in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> based in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, Louisiana.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Samsung Oil & Gas USA Corp. currently owns 20% of Taylor Energy. Taylor Energy is an American oil and gas company found in 1979. The company works mainly in the oil drilling industry and drills in the Gulf of Mexico. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions_and_attempted_acquisitions">Acquisitions and attempted acquisitions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">converting this section</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available. (December 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Samsung has made the following acquisitions and attempted acquisitions: In 1995, <a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Vision" title="Hanwha Vision">Samsung Techwin</a> acquired the German camera manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Rollei" title="Rollei">Rollei</a>. Samsung used Rollei's expertise in optics to develop a line of Swiss-made watches. However, on 11 March 1995, the <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> District Court prohibited the advertising and sale of Rollei watches in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In 1999, Rollei management bought out the company.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Samsung lost a chance to revive its failed bid to take over Dutch aircraft maker <a href="/wiki/Fokker" title="Fokker">Fokker</a> when other airplane manufacturers rejected its offer to form a consortium. The three proposed partners—<a href="/wiki/Hyundai" title="Hyundai">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanjin_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanjin Group">Hanjin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daewoo" title="Daewoo">Daewoo</a>—notified the South Korean government that they would not join <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Aerospace_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Aerospace Industries">Samsung Aerospace Industries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In 1995, Samsung bought a 40% stake in <a href="/wiki/AST_Research" title="AST Research">AST Research</a> in an attempt to break into the North American computer market. However, Samsung was forced to close the California-based computer maker after mass resignations of research staff and a series of losses.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> In 1995, Samsung's textile department invested in <a href="/wiki/FUBU" title="FUBU">FUBU</a>, an American hip hop apparel company, after the founder placed an advertisement asking for funding in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Samsung Securities</a> Co., Ltd. and <a href="/wiki/N_M_Rothschild_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="N M Rothschild & Sons">N M Rothschild & Sons</a> agreed to form a strategic alliance in investment banking. The two companies would jointly work on cross-border mergers and acquisition deals.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In December 2010, Samsung Electronics bought <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Medison" title="Samsung Medison">MEDISON Co.</a>, a South Korean medical-equipment company. This marked Samsung's first step in its plan to diversify beyond consumer electronics.<a href="#cite_note-Ramstad-156">[156]</a> In July 2011, Samsung announced that it had acquired <a href="/wiki/Magnetoresistive_RAM" title="Magnetoresistive RAM">spin-transfer torque random access memory</a> (MRAM) vendor Grandis Inc..<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Grandis became part of Samsung's R&D operations, focusing on the development of next-generation random-access memory.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> In December 2011, the board of Samsung Electronics approved a plan to buy <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>'s entire stake in their 2004 joint liquid-crystal display (LCD) venture for 1.1 trillion won ($939 million).<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> In May 2012, <a href="/wiki/MSpot" title="MSpot">mSpot</a> announced that it had been acquired by Samsung Electronics with the intention of creating a cloud-based music service.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The succeeding service was <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Music_Hub" title="Samsung Music Hub">Samsung Music Hub</a>. In December 2012, Samsung acquired the privately held storage software vendor NVELO, Inc., based in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> NVELO became part of Samsung's R&D operations, focusing on software for managing and optimizing next-generation Samsung SSD storage subsystems for consumer and enterprise computing platforms. In January 2013, Samsung acquired the medical imaging company <a href="/wiki/NeuroLogica" class="mw-redirect" title="NeuroLogica">NeuroLogica</a>, as part of its plans to build a leading medical technology business. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In August 2014, Samsung acquired <a href="/wiki/SmartThings" title="SmartThings">SmartThings</a>, a fast-growing home automation startup. The acquisition price was not released, but it was reported by TechCrunch to be around $200 million.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> At this time, Samsung also acquired US air conditioner distributor Quietside LLC as part of its push to strengthen its "smart home" business.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> In November 2014, Samsung acquired Proximal Data, a San Diego-based pioneer of server-side caching software that works within virtualized systems.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In February 2015, Samsung acquired U.S.-based mobile payments firm <a href="/w/index.php?title=LoopPay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LoopPay (page does not exist)">LoopPay</a>, allowing Samsung to enter the smartphone transaction market.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> In March 2015, Samsung acquired the small U.S.-based manufacturer of LED displays, YESCO Electronics, which focuses on making digital billboards and message signs.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> In October 2016, Samsung acquired <a href="/wiki/Viv_(software)" title="Viv (software)">Viv</a>, a company working on artificial intelligence, created by the developers of Apple's Siri.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> In November 2016, Samsung Canada announced it had acquired <a href="/wiki/Rich_Communication_Services" title="Rich Communication Services">Rich Communication Services</a>, a company working on a new technology for text messaging.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_clients">Major clients</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lunskoye.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lunskoye.jpeg/220px-Lunskoye.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lunskoye.jpeg/330px-Lunskoye.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lunskoye.jpeg/440px-Lunskoye.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>One of the world's largest oil and gas projects, <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin-II" title="Sakhalin-II">Sakhalin-II</a>- Lunskoye platform under construction. The topside facilities of the LUN-A (Lunskoye) and PA-B (Piltun Astokhskoye) platforms were built at the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industries" title="Samsung Heavy Industries">Samsung Heavy Industries</a>' shipyard in South Korea.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></figcaption></figure> Major clients include: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shell_plc">Shell plc</h3></div> <dl><dd>Samsung Heavy Industries is sole provider of <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a> (LNG) storage facilities worth up to US$50 billion to <a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell plc</a> for 15 years, between 2009 and 2024.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></dd> <dd>Shell unveiled plans to build the world's first <a href="/wiki/Floating_liquefied_natural_gas" title="Floating liquefied natural gas">floating liquefied natural gas</a> (FLNG) platform. In October 2012<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industries" title="Samsung Heavy Industries">Samsung Heavy Industries</a>' shipyard on <a href="/wiki/Geoje_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoje Island">Geoje Island</a> in South Korea work started on a "ship" that, when finished and fully loaded, weighs 600,000 tonnes, the world's biggest "ship".<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Arab_Emirates_government">United Arab Emirates government</h3></div> <dl><dd>In 2009, a consortium of South Korean firms, including Samsung, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Electric_Power_Corporation" title="Korea Electric Power Corporation">Korea Electric Power Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai</a>, won a deal worth $40 billion to build <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant" title="Nuclear power plant">nuclear power plants</a> in the United Arab Emirates.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontario_government">Ontario government</h3></div> <dl><dd>The government of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian province">Canadian province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> signed one of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> projects, a deal worth $6.6 billion for an additional 2,500 MW of new wind and <a href="/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar energy</a>. Under the agreement, a consortium led by Samsung and the Korea Electric Power Corporation manages the development of 2,000 MW-worth of new <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farms</a> and 500 MW of solar capacity, while also building a manufacturing supply chain in the province.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_image">Corporate image</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_first_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="First Samsung logo (1938)"><img alt="First Samsung logo (1938)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Samsung_first_logo.svg/80px-Samsung_first_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Samsung_first_logo.svg/120px-Samsung_first_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Samsung_first_logo.svg/160px-Samsung_first_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="396" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">First Samsung logo (1938)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_(1969).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1969–1979"><img alt="1969–1979" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Samsung_%281969%29.svg/135px-Samsung_%281969%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Samsung_%281969%29.svg/203px-Samsung_%281969%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Samsung_%281969%29.svg/270px-Samsung_%281969%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="90" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1969–1979</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_(1979).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1979–1993, as Samsung Electronics logo"><img alt="1979–1993, as Samsung Electronics logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Samsung_%281979%29.svg/135px-Samsung_%281979%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Samsung_%281979%29.svg/203px-Samsung_%281979%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Samsung_%281979%29.svg/270px-Samsung_%281979%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2610" data-file-height="520" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1979–1993, as Samsung Electronics logo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1993–current, though still used by other Samsung companies than its electronics segment"><img alt="1993–current, though still used by other Samsung companies than its electronics segment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Samsung_Logo.svg/135px-Samsung_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Samsung_Logo.svg/203px-Samsung_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Samsung_Logo.svg/270px-Samsung_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="332" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1993–current, though still used by other Samsung companies than its electronics segment</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_Black_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2015–current, Samsung Electronics's wordmark and current corporate logo"><img alt="2015–current, Samsung Electronics's wordmark and current corporate logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Samsung_Black_icon.svg/135px-Samsung_Black_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Samsung_Black_icon.svg/203px-Samsung_Black_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Samsung_Black_icon.svg/270px-Samsung_Black_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="274" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">2015–current, Samsung Electronics's wordmark and current corporate logo</div> </li> </ul> The basic colour in the logo is blue, which Samsung has employed for years, supposedly symbolizing stability, reliability and <a href="/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility" title="Corporate social responsibility">corporate social responsibility</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audio_logo">Audio logo</h3></div> Samsung has an audio logo, which consists of the notes E♭, A♭, D♭, E♭; after the initial E♭ tone it is up a perfect fourth to A♭, down a perfect fifth to D♭, then up a major second to return to the initial E♭ tone. The audio logo was produced by <a href="/wiki/Musikvergnuegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikvergnuegen">Musikvergnuegen</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Werzowa" title="Walter Werzowa">Walter Werzowa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> This audio logo is discontinued as of 2015.<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&action=edit">[update]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Font">Font</h3></div> In 2014, Samsung unveiled its Samsung Sharp Sans font.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> In July 2016, Samsung unveiled its SamsungOne font, a typeface that hopes to give a consistent and universal visual identity to the wide range of Samsung products. SamsungOne was designed to be used across Samsung's diverse device portfolio, with a focus on legibility for everything from smaller devices like smartphones to larger connected TVs or refrigerators, as well as Samsung marketing and advertisements. The font family supports 400 different languages through over 25,000 characters.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For further information on Samsung's sports sponsorships, see <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Sports" title="Samsung Sports">Samsung Sports</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_display_Salt_Lake_Olympics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Samsung_display_Salt_Lake_Olympics.jpg/220px-Samsung_display_Salt_Lake_Olympics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Samsung_display_Salt_Lake_Olympics.jpg/330px-Samsung_display_Salt_Lake_Olympics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Samsung_display_Salt_Lake_Olympics.jpg/440px-Samsung_display_Salt_Lake_Olympics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>A Samsung display in Salt Lake City during the 2002 Winter Olympics</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> spent an estimated $14 billion (U.S.) on advertising and <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing</a> in 2013. At 5.4% of annual revenue, this is a larger proportion than any of the world's top-20 companies by sales (<a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> spent 0.6% and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> spent 3.5%). Samsung became the world's biggest advertiser in 2012, spending $4.3 billion, compared to Apple's $1 billion. Samsung's global brand value of $39.6 billion is less than half that of Apple.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Vietnam">In Vietnam</h2></div> In March 2008, Samsung received an investment certificate and began construction of its first mobile phone manufacturing plant in Vietnam, Samsung Electronics Vietnam (SEV) in <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Ninh" title="Bắc Ninh">Bac Ninh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> The project originally had an investment capital of 670 million USD, but it was quickly increased to 1.5 billion USD, then to 2.5 billion USD, nearly four times the original investment capital.<a href="#cite_note-:1-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> In the period from 2018 to 2022, Samsung contributed over 306 billion USD in export revenue to <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> In 2022 alone, despite the impact of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the figure reached 65 billion USD, contributing significantly to <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>'s total export value, which for the first time exceeded the 700 billion USD threshold, reaching over 732 billion USD.<a href="#cite_note-:1-186">[186]</a> In addition, Samsung has also brought Vietnamese businesses deeper into the global value chain and contributed significantly to the development of the electronics industry in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> Currently, the number of Vietnamese first- and second-tier suppliers in Samsung's global supply chain has increased tenfold, from 25 businesses in 2014 to 257 businesses by the end of 2022.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-186">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a>. Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Samsung" title="Talk:Samsung">talk page</a>. (November 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labor_abuses">Labor abuses</h3></div> Samsung was the subject of several complaints about <a href="/wiki/Child_labour" title="Child labour">child labor</a> in its supply chain from 2012 to 2015. In July 2014, Samsung cut its contract with Shinyang Electronics after it received a complaint about the company violating child labor laws.<a href="#cite_note-CLW-196">[196]</a> Samsung says that its investigation turned up evidence of Shinyang using underage workers and that it severed relations immediately per its "zero tolerance" policy for child labor violations. One of Samsung's Chinese supplier factories, HEG, was criticized for using underage workers by <a href="/wiki/China_Labor_Watch" title="China Labor Watch">China Labor Watch</a> (CLW) in July 2014. HEG denied the charges and has sued China Labor Watch.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> CLW issued a statement in August 2014 claiming that HEG employed over ten children under the age of 16 at a factory in <a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>. The group said the youngest child identified was 14 years old. Samsung said that it conducted an onsite investigation of the production line that included one-on-one interviews but found no evidence of child labor being used. CLW responded that HEG had already dismissed the workers described in its statement before Samsung's investigators arrived.<a href="#cite_note-CLW-196">[196]</a> CLW also claimed that HEG violated overtime rules for adult workers. CLW said a female college student was only paid her standard wage despite working four hours of overtime per day even though Chinese law requires overtime pay at 1.5 to 2.0 times standard wages.<a href="#cite_note-CLW-196">[196]</a> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Strategic_Policy_Institute" title="Australian Strategic Policy Institute">Australian Strategic Policy Institute</a> accused at least 82 major brands, including Samsung, of being connected to forced <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> labor in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union-busting_activity">Union-busting activity</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Samsung_and_unions" title="Samsung and unions">Samsung and unions</a></div> Samsung has a no-union policy and has been engaged in union-busting activities around the world.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Samsung has also been sued by a union for stealing the corpse of a dead worker.<a href="#cite_note-Hankyoreh_2014-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> On 6 May 2020, Samsung vice chairman <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-yong_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Jae-yong (businessman)">Lee Jae-yong</a> apologized for the union-busting scandals.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_slush_fund_scandal">2007 slush fund scandal</h3></div> Kim Yong-chul, the former head of the legal department at Samsung's Restructuring Office, and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Priests_Association_for_Justice" title="Catholic Priests Association for Justice">Catholic Priests Association for Justice</a> uncovered <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kun-hee" title="Lee Kun-hee">Lee Kun-hee</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Slush_fund" title="Slush fund">slush fund</a> on 29 October 2007. He presented a list of 30 artworks that the Lee family purchased with some of the slush funds, which were to be found in Samsung's warehouse in south of <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, along with documents about bribes to prosecutors, judges and lawmakers, tax collectors with thousands of borrowed-named bank account.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> The court sentenced <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kun-hee" title="Lee Kun-hee">Lee Kun-hee</a> to 3 years' imprisonment with 5 years' probation, and fined him <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">₩</a>11 billion (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>9.62 million). But on 29 December 2009, the South Korean president <a href="/wiki/Lee_Myung-bak" title="Lee Myung-bak">Lee Myung-bak</a> specially pardoned Lee, stating that the intent of the pardon was to allow Lee to remain on the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Kim Yong-chul published the book Thinking about Samsung in 2010. He wrote detailed accounts of Samsung's behavior and how the company lobbied governmental authorities including the court officials, prosecutors and national tax service officials for transferring Samsung's management rights to <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-yong_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Jae-yong (businessman)">Lee Jae-yong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lee_Kun-hee's_prostitution_scandal">Lee Kun-hee's prostitution scandal</h3></div> In July 2016, the investigative journal KCIJ-Newstapa released a video which appeared to show Samsung chairman <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kun-hee" title="Lee Kun-hee">Lee Kun-hee</a> paying a group of prostitutes for sex acts.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> The footage was filmed on five separate occasions between December 2011 and June 2013 both at Lee's residence and a secret rental home.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Police detained six suspects for taking the compromising videos without Lee Kun-hee's knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Investigators stated that, by threatening to release the tapes, the suspects were able to extort <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">₩</a>500 million (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>437,082.04) from Samsung, a claim which Samsung representatives denied.<a href="#cite_note-:0-212">[212]</a> One of the suspects, surnamed Seon, was a former executive of a competitor <a href="/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol">Chaebol</a>, <a href="/wiki/CJ_CheilJedang" title="CJ CheilJedang">CJ CheilJedang</a>, which used to be part of Samsung Group until its separation in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> Lee Kun-hee's older brother is <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jay-hyun" title="Lee Jay-hyun">Lee Jay-hyun</a>, the Chairman of CJ CheilJedang, and the two shared a heated rivalry.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> This fraternal feud fueled rumours that, as a former CJ employee had been indicted, Lee Jay-hyun had co-ordinated the scandal against his younger brother. However, prosecutors were not able to find sufficient evidence that CJ's leadership had knowledge or involvement in their former executive's actions.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> On 12 April 2018, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Korea" title="Supreme Court of Korea">Supreme Court of Korea</a> sentenced the former employee of <a href="/wiki/CJ_CheilJedang" title="CJ CheilJedang">CJ CheilJedang</a> to four years and six months in prison for blackmail and intimidation.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> While it was speculated that prosecutors were looking into Lee Kun-hee's culpability for sex trafficking, charges were never pursued, likely due to his health.<a href="#cite_note-:0-212">[212]</a> Lee Kun-hee had suffered a heart attack in 2014 and had lapsed into a coma, where he remained until his death in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_bribery_scandal">2017 bribery scandal</h3></div> In February 2017, <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> Samsung leader <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-yong" title="Lee Jae-yong">Lee Jae-yong</a> was arrested for bribery, embezzlement, hiding assets overseas and perjury. In return for government approval for a merger of two Samsung affiliates, it was alleged that Lee paid <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">₩</a>43 billion (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>37.59 million) to a close friend of incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Park_Geun-hye" title="Park Geun-hye">Park Geun-hye</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> He was convicted and initially sentenced to 5 years incarceration, but left prison after a year when the Seoul High Court <a href="/wiki/Suspended_sentence" title="Suspended sentence">suspended</a> and halved his sentence.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> Then, following a retrial in 2021, Lee was sent back to prison for 2.5 years.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> He was released early after serving 10 months of his sentence in August 2021 as part of South Korea's yearly tradition of clemency on <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Day_of_Korea" title="National Liberation Day of Korea">Liberation Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> In August 2022, Lee received a presidential pardon, which was supported by 70% of the Korean public, according to local polls.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supporting_far-right_groups">Supporting far-right groups</h3></div> The investigative team of special prosecutors looking into the <a href="/wiki/2016_South_Korean_political_scandal" title="2016 South Korean political scandal">2016 South Korean political scandal</a> announced that the <a href="/wiki/Blue_House" title="Blue House">Blue House</a> received money from South Korea's four largest chaebols (Samsung, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group" title="Hyundai Motor Group">Hyundai Motor Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/SK_Group" title="SK Group">SK Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/LG_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="LG Group">LG Group</a>) to fund pro-government demonstrations by conservative and far-right organizations such as the Korean Parent Federation (KPF) and the Moms Brigade.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Price_fixing">Price fixing</h3></div> On 19 October 2011, Samsung companies were fined €145,727,000 for being part of a price cartel of ten companies for <a href="/wiki/DRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAM">DRAMs</a> which lasted from 1 July 1998 to 15 June 2002. The companies received, like most of the other members of the cartel, a 10% reduction for acknowledging the facts to investigators. Samsung had to pay 90% of their share of the settlement, but Micron avoided payment as a result of having initially revealed the case to investigators.<a href="#cite_note-Antitrust:_Commission_fines_DRAM_producers_€331_million_for_price_cartel;_reaches_first_settlement_in_a_cartel_case-226">[226]</a> In Canada, during 1999, some <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">DRAM</a> microchip manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(criminal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (criminal)">conspired</a> to price fix, among the accused included Samsung. The price fix was investigated in 2002. A recession started to occur that year, and the price fix ended; however, in 2014, the Canadian government reopened the case and investigated silently. Sufficient evidence was found and presented to Samsung and two other manufacturers during a <a href="/wiki/Class_action_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Class action lawsuit">class action lawsuit</a> hearing. The companies agreed upon a $120 million agreement, with $40 million as a fine, and $80 million to be paid back to Canadians who purchased a computer, printer, MP3 player, gaming console or camera from April 1999 to June 2002.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misleading_claims">Misleading claims</h3></div> In Australia during 2022, Australia's competition and consumer commission fined Samsung AU$14 million. The fine came due to misleading water resistance claims for over 3.1 million smartphones. The commission stated that during 2016–2018 the company advertised its Galaxy S7, S7 Edge, A5, A7, S8, S8 Plus and Note 8 devices as able to survive short immersion in water. However, after many user complaints about the devices having issues after water submersion, such as charger port corrosion. 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Retrieved 9 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Samsung+Galaxy+Note+7+production+permanently+ended+following+battery+explosions&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2016%2Foct%2F11%2Fsamsung-galaxy-note-7-exploding-battery-safety-concerns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-will-ask-all-global-partners-to-stop-sales-and-exchanges-of-galaxy-note7-while-further-investigation-takes-place">"Samsung Will Ask All Global Partners to Stop Sales and Exchanges of Galaxy Note7 While Further Investigation Takes Place"</a>. news.samsung.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809090803/https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-will-ask-all-global-partners-to-stop-sales-and-exchanges-of-galaxy-note7-while-further-investigation-takes-place">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2018. 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Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-94042-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-94042-9"><bdi>978-1-351-94042-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Employment+Relations+and+HRM+in+South+Korea&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017-07-05&rft.isbn=978-1-351-94042-9&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Dong-One&rft.au=Bae%2C+Johngseok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLEIrDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DDoosan%2BGroup%2Bis%2Ba%2BSouth%2BKorean%2Bcompany%2Bfound%2Bin%2B1896%2Bby%2BPark%2BSeung-jik.%26pg%3DPT122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memc.com/index.php?view=Chonan">"MEMC Korea Company"</a>. memc.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227192815/http://www.memc.com/index.php?view=Chonan">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MEMC+Korea+Company&rft.pub=memc.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memc.com%2Findex.php%3Fview%3DChonan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/samsung-to-buy-10-percent-stake-in-rival-pantech-7000015713/lture=en-US">"Samsung to buy 10 percent stake in rival Pantech"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a>. Retrieved 23 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samsung+to+buy+10+percent+stake+in+rival+Pantech&rft.pub=ZDNet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Fsamsung-to-buy-10-percent-stake-in-rival-pantech-7000015713%2Flture%3Den-US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cart.morningstar.ca/Quicktakes/owners/MajorShareholders.aspx?t=RMBS&region=USA&culture=en-US">"Rambus, Inc. 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Retrieved 6 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seagate+to+Buy+Samsung%27s+Hard-Disk+Unit+for+%241.38+Billion%2C+Build+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-04-19%2Fsamsung-electronics-seagate-to-combine-computer-hard-disk-drive-business.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2013/03/06/technology/sharp-samsung/">"Samsung buys stake in struggling Sharp"</a>. money.cnn.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310084910/http://money.cnn.com/2013/03/06/technology/sharp-samsung">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Samsung+buys+stake+in+struggling+Sharp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2013%2F03%2F06%2Ftechnology%2Fsharp-samsung%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://121.253.25.110/2012/01/31/2012013105.pdf">"Posco Heavy Industries' may be in the works"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Korea_JoongAng_Daily" title="Korea JoongAng Daily">Korea JoongAng Daily</a>. 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Retrieved 13 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Daily&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+10%EB%8C%80+%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9+%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84%EA%B3%BC+%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%98+%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%B8&rft.date=2010-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreadaily.com%2Fnews%2Fread.asp%3Fpage%3D1%26branch%3DNEWS%26source%3D%26category%3Deconomy.business%26art_id%3D1042338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://audio-branding-academy.org/aba/congress/2k09/speaker/walter-werzowa/">"Speaker"</a>. Audio Branding Academy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191612/http://audio-branding-academy.org/aba/congress/2k09/speaker/walter-werzowa/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Speaker&rft.pub=Audio+Branding+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faudio-branding-academy.org%2Faba%2Fcongress%2F2k09%2Fspeaker%2Fwalter-werzowa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EipJlgWZ1pk">"Logo Video"</a>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2016/7/25/12270938/samsung-font-samsungone-android-roboto">Samsung developed its own font called SamsungOne</a>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226062815/http://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2016/7/25/12270938/samsung-font-samsungone-android-roboto">Archived</a> 26 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 25 July 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2013" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Miyoung (27 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-samsung-marketing-idUSBRE9AQ18720131127">"Samsung's marketing splurge doesn't always bring bang-for-buck"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001211921/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/27/us-samsung-marketing-idUSBRE9AQ18720131127">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Samsung%27s+marketing+splurge+doesn%27t+always+bring+bang-for-buck&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Miyoung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-samsung-marketing-idUSBRE9AQ18720131127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tinnhanhchungkhoan.vn/post-323994.html">"Samsung Việt Nam: Nơi ước mơ thành hiện thực"</a>. Tin nhanh chứng khoán (in Vietnamese). 16 June 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tin+nhanh+ch%E1%BB%A9ng+kho%C3%A1n&rft.atitle=Samsung+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam%3A+N%C6%A1i+%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+m%C6%A1+th%C3%A0nh+hi%E1%BB%87n+th%E1%BB%B1c&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tinnhanhchungkhoan.vn%2Fpost-323994.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.samsung.com/vn/samsung-electronics-viet-nam-10-nam-kien-tam-tao-tam-vuot-ky-tich">"Samsung Electronics Việt Nam – 10 năm kiến tâm – tạo tầm – vượt kỳ tích"</a>. news.samsung.com (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.samsung.com&rft.atitle=Samsung+Electronics+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+%E2%80%93+10+n%C4%83m+ki%E1%BA%BFn+t%C3%A2m+%E2%80%93+t%E1%BA%A1o+t%E1%BA%A7m+%E2%80%93+v%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3t+k%E1%BB%B3+t%C3%ADch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.samsung.com%2Fvn%2Fsamsung-electronics-viet-nam-10-nam-kien-tam-tao-tam-vuot-ky-tich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDương_-2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dương -, Nhật (6 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vneconomy.vn/hanh-trinh-15-nam-tu-nha-dau-tu-den-doanh-nghiep-duoc-dia-phuong-tin-tuong.htm">"Hành trình 15 năm từ nhà đầu tư đến doanh nghiệp được địa phương tin tưởng"</a>. Nhịp sống kinh tế Việt Nam & Thế giới (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nh%E1%BB%8Bp+s%E1%BB%91ng+kinh+t%E1%BA%BF+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+%26+Th%E1%BA%BF+gi%E1%BB%9Bi&rft.atitle=H%C3%A0nh+tr%C3%ACnh+15+n%C4%83m+t%E1%BB%AB+nh%C3%A0+%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u+t%C6%B0+%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn+doanh+nghi%E1%BB%87p+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c+%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba+ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+tin+t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng&rft.date=2023-04-06&rft.aulast=D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+-&rft.aufirst=Nh%E1%BA%ADt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvneconomy.vn%2Fhanh-trinh-15-nam-tu-nha-dau-tu-den-doanh-nghiep-duoc-dia-phuong-tin-tuong.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_186-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_186-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyễn_Đức2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nguyễn Đức (12 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baochinhphu.vn/samsung-15-nam-dong-hanh-tin-tuong-va-thanh-cong-cung-viet-nam-102230511223025256.htm">"Samsung – 15 năm đồng hành, tin tưởng và thành công cùng Việt Nam"</a>. baochinhphu.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baochinhphu.vn&rft.atitle=Samsung+%E2%80%93+15+n%C4%83m+%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng+h%C3%A0nh%2C+tin+t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng+v%C3%A0+th%C3%A0nh+c%C3%B4ng+c%C3%B9ng+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft.au=Nguy%E1%BB%85n+%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaochinhphu.vn%2Fsamsung-15-nam-dong-hanh-tin-tuong-va-thanh-cong-cung-viet-nam-102230511223025256.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baodautu.vn/samsung---buoc-chan-nguoi-khong-lo-d74537.html">"Samsung - bước chân người khổng lồ"</a>. baodautu (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baodautu&rft.atitle=Samsung+-+b%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+ch%C3%A2n+ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+kh%E1%BB%95ng+l%E1%BB%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaodautu.vn%2Fsamsung---buoc-chan-nguoi-khong-lo-d74537.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cafebiz.vn/samsung-nhan-hang-loat-giai-thuong-tai-better-choice-awards-2023-nhin-lai-15-nam-gop-phan-thay-doi-buc-tranh-cong-nghiep-dien-tu-viet-nam-176231029205001008.chn">"Samsung nhận hàng loạt giải thưởng tại Better Choice Awards 2023: Nhìn lại 15 năm góp phần thay đổi bức tranh công nghiệp điện tử Việt Nam"</a>. cafebiz.vn (in Vietnamese). 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cafebiz.vn&rft.atitle=Samsung+nh%E1%BA%ADn+h%C3%A0ng+lo%E1%BA%A1t+gi%E1%BA%A3i+th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng+t%E1%BA%A1i+Better+Choice+Awards+2023%3A+Nh%C3%ACn+l%E1%BA%A1i+15+n%C4%83m+g%C3%B3p+ph%E1%BA%A7n+thay+%C4%91%E1%BB%95i+b%E1%BB%A9c+tranh+c%C3%B4ng+nghi%E1%BB%87p+%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n+t%E1%BB%AD+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam&rft.date=2023-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcafebiz.vn%2Fsamsung-nhan-hang-loat-giai-thuong-tai-better-choice-awards-2023-nhin-lai-15-nam-gop-phan-thay-doi-buc-tranh-cong-nghiep-dien-tu-viet-nam-176231029205001008.chn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tinnhanhchungkhoan.vn/post-95964.html">"Samsung vì sao gọi là "hiện tượng" đầu tư FDI?"</a>. Tin nhanh chứng khoán (in Vietnamese). 6 July 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tin+nhanh+ch%E1%BB%A9ng+kho%C3%A1n&rft.atitle=Samsung+v%C3%AC+sao+g%E1%BB%8Di+l%C3%A0+%22hi%E1%BB%87n+t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng%22+%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u+t%C6%B0+FDI%3F&rft.date=2014-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tinnhanhchungkhoan.vn%2Fpost-95964.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cafebiz.vn/samsung-electronics-va-lg-electronics-lam-an-ra-sao-tai-viet-nam-176230717160855884.chn">"Samsung Electronics và LG Electronics làm ăn ra sao tại Việt Nam?"</a>. cafebiz.vn (in Vietnamese). 17 July 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cafebiz.vn&rft.atitle=Samsung+Electronics+v%C3%A0+LG+Electronics+l%C3%A0m+%C4%83n+ra+sao+t%E1%BA%A1i+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam%3F&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcafebiz.vn%2Fsamsung-electronics-va-lg-electronics-lam-an-ra-sao-tai-viet-nam-176230717160855884.chn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVCCorp.vn2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">VCCorp.vn (12 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cafef.vn/samsung-15-nam-dong-hanh-tin-tuong-va-thanh-cong-cung-viet-nam-188230512092002034.chn">"Samsung Thái Nguyên đạt kỷ lục chưa từng có trong lịch sử Samsung Mobile toàn cầu chỉ trong 20 ngày"</a>. cafef (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cafef&rft.atitle=Samsung+Th%C3%A1i+Nguy%C3%AAn+%C4%91%E1%BA%A1t+k%E1%BB%B7+l%E1%BB%A5c+ch%C6%B0a+t%E1%BB%ABng+c%C3%B3+trong+l%E1%BB%8Bch+s%E1%BB%AD+Samsung+Mobile+to%C3%A0n+c%E1%BA%A7u+ch%E1%BB%89+trong+20+ng%C3%A0y&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft.au=VCCorp.vn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcafef.vn%2Fsamsung-15-nam-dong-hanh-tin-tuong-va-thanh-cong-cung-viet-nam-188230512092002034.chn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThành2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thành, Nam (20 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kinhtedothi.vn/chinh-phu-se-tiep-tuc-dong-hanh-cung-samsung-phat-trien-ben-vung.html">"Chính phủ sẽ tiếp tục đồng hành cùng Samsung phát triển bền vững"</a>. Báo Kinh tế đô thị - Đọc tin tức thời sự kinh tế 24h mới nhất (in Vietnamese). 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Samsung" title="Template:Samsung"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Samsung" title="Template talk:Samsung"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Samsung" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Samsung"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Samsung328" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samsung</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Byung-chul" title="Lee Byung-chul">Lee Byung-chul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founder's descent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-yong" title="Lee Jae-yong">Lee Jae-yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Boo-jin" title="Lee Boo-jin">Lee Boo-jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Seo-hyun" title="Lee Seo-hyun">Lee Seo-hyun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kun-hee" title="Lee Kun-hee">Lee Kun-hee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yoon-hyung" title="Lee Yoon-hyung">Lee Yoon-hyung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electro-Mechanics" title="Samsung Electro-Mechanics">Electro-Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDI" title="Samsung SDI">SDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDS" title="Samsung SDS">SDS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung C&T Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean_Pole" title="Bean Pole">Bean Pole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industries" title="Samsung Heavy Industries">Samsung Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_E%26A" title="Samsung E&A">Samsung E&A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Life_Insurance" title="Samsung Life Insurance">Samsung Life Insurance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Asset_Management" title="Samsung Asset Management">Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Card" title="Samsung Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Fire_%26_Marine_Insurance" title="Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance">Fire & Marine Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Life_Insurance" title="Samsung Life Insurance">Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Securities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheil_Worldwide" title="Cheil Worldwide">Cheil Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daejeon_Samsung_Fire_Bluefangs" title="Daejeon Samsung Fire Bluefangs">Daejeon Samsung Fire Bluefangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_(esports)" title="Samsung Galaxy (esports)">Galaxy Pro-Game Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Life_Blueminx" title="Samsung Life Blueminx">Life Blueminx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Lions" title="Samsung Lions">Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Sports" title="Samsung Sports">Samsung Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Training_Center" title="Samsung Training Center">Training Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Samsung_Thunders" title="Seoul Samsung Thunders">Seoul Samsung Thunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwon_Samsung_Bluewings" title="Suwon Samsung Bluewings">Suwon Samsung Bluewings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Shilla" title="Hotel Shilla">Hotel Shilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Tower_Palace" title="Samsung Tower Palace">Samsung Tower Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Town" title="Samsung Town">Samsung Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Bay" title="Caribbean Bay">Caribbean Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Economic_Research_Institute" title="Samsung Economic Research Institute">Economic Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everland" title="Everland">Everland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everland_Resort" title="Everland Resort">Everland Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho-Am_Art_Museum" title="Ho-Am Art Museum">Ho-Am Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Hub_(building)" title="Samsung Hub (building)">Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeum_Museum_of_Art" title="Leeum Museum of Art">Leeum Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Medical_Center" title="Samsung Medical Center">Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Event</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ho-Am_Prize" title="Ho-Am Prize">Ho-Am Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Unpacked" title="Galaxy Unpacked">Unpacked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Developer_Conference" title="Samsung Developer Conference">Developer Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Program</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scholarships_in_Korea#Samsung_scholarships" title="Scholarships in Korea">Samsung Global Scholarship Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Scholarship" title="Samsung Scholarship">Samsung Scholarship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harman_International" title="Harman International">Harman International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKG_(company)" title="AKG (company)">AKG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partnership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sungkyunkwan_University" title="Sungkyunkwan University">Sungkyunkwan University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divestment" title="Divestment">Divested</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJ_Group" title="CJ Group">CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansol" title="Hansol">Hansol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">Joongang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saehan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saehan (page does not exist)">Saehan</a> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%88%ED%95%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" class="extiw" title="ko:새한그룹">ko</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinsegae" title="Shinsegae">Shinsegae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Aerospace" title="Samsung Aerospace">Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheil_Industries" title="Cheil Industries">Cheil Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Samsung Commercial Vehicles">Commercial Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Korea_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Korea Motors">Samsung Motors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Criticism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Samsung" title="Protests against Samsung">Protests against Samsung</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_and_unions" title="Samsung and unions">Samsung and unions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choi_Gee-sung" title="Choi Gee-sung">Choi Gee-sung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donhee_Ham" title="Donhee Ham">Donhee Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Ra-hee" title="Hong Ra-hee">Hong Ra-hee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunghyun_Choi" title="Sunghyun Choi">Sunghyun Choi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Griffiths_(executive)" title="Andy Griffiths (executive)">Andy Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_B._Kim" title="Eric B. Kim">Eric B. Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Dong-Jin" title="Koh Dong-Jin">Koh Dong-Jin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware or industrial products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Aerospace" title="Samsung Aerospace">Aerospace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K9_Thunder" title="K9 Thunder">K9 Thunder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">C&T</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Electronics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy" title="Samsung Galaxy">Smartphone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Z_series" title="Samsung Galaxy Z series">Galaxy Z series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S_series" title="Samsung Galaxy S series">Galaxy S series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_A_series" title="Samsung Galaxy A series">Galaxy A series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_M_series" title="Samsung Galaxy M series">Galaxy M series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Note" title="Samsung Galaxy Note">Galaxy Note series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_J_series" title="Samsung Galaxy J series">Galaxy J series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Watch" title="Samsung Galaxy Watch">Smartwatch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Watch_series" title="Samsung Galaxy Watch series">Galaxy Watch series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Tab" title="Samsung Galaxy Tab">Tablet computer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Tab#Models" title="Samsung Galaxy Tab">Galaxy Tab series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Book" title="Samsung Galaxy Book">Laptops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Book" title="Samsung Galaxy Book">Galaxy Book series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Buds_series" title="Samsung Galaxy Buds series">Galaxy Buds series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anycall" title="Anycall">Anycall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Electronics35" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Electronics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AR_Zone" title="AR Zone">AR Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixby_(software)" title="Bixby (software)">Bixby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Health" title="Samsung Health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Share" title="Quick Share">Quick Share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_TV_Plus" title="Samsung TV Plus">TV Plus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChatON" title="ChatON">ChatON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_Voice" title="S Voice">S Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Experience" title="Samsung Experience">Samsung Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchWiz" title="TouchWiz">TouchWiz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Samsung" title="Category:Samsung">Category</a></li> <li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samsung" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Samsung">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_conglomerates_in_South_Korea192" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chaebol" title="Template:Chaebol"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chaebol" title="Template talk:Chaebol"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chaebol" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chaebol"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_conglomerates_in_South_Korea192" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Largest <a href="/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol">conglomerates</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Business Groups with a total asset exceeding 0.5% of the nominal GDP for 2024, as designated by <a href="/wiki/Fair_Trade_Commission_(South_Korea)" title="Fair Trade Commission (South Korea)">KFTC</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Group" title="SK Group">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group" title="Hyundai Motor Group">Hyundai Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Corporation" title="Lotte Corporation">Lotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Group" title="Hanwha Group">Hanwha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Hyundai" title="HD Hyundai">HD Hyundai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Group" title="GS Group">GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agricultural_Cooperative_Federation" title="National Agricultural Cooperative Federation">Nonghyup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinsegae" title="Shinsegae">Shinsegae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJ_Group" title="CJ Group">CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanjin" title="Hanjin">Hanjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao">Kakao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LS_Group" title="LS Group">LS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doosan_Group" title="Doosan Group">Doosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DL_Group" title="DL Group">DL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celltrion" title="Celltrion">Celltrion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMM_(company)" title="HMM (company)">HMM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungheung_Construction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungheung Construction (page does not exist)">Jungheung Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Financial_Group" title="Mirae Asset Financial Group">Mirae Asset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Department_Store_Group" title="Hyundai Department Store Group">Hyundai Department Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Oil" title="S-Oil">S-Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booyoung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Booyoung (page does not exist)">Booyoung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupang" title="Coupang">Coupang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumho_Asiana_Group" title="Kumho Asiana Group">Kumho Asiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harim_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harim Group (page does not exist)">Harim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SM_Group_(Korea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SM Group (Korea) (page does not exist)">SM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDC_Hyundai_Development_Company" title="HDC Hyundai Development Company">HDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Poong_Group" title="Young Poong Group">Young Poong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyosung" title="Hyosung">Hyosung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoban_Construction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoban Construction (page does not exist)">Hoban Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Group" title="DB Group">DB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Tobacco_%26_Ginseng_Corporation" title="Korea Tobacco & Ginseng Corporation">KT&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCC_Corporation" title="KCC Corporation">KCC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinokor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinokor (page does not exist)">Sinokor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyobo_Life_Insurance" title="Kyobo Life Insurance">Kyobo Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolon_Industries" title="Kolon Industries">Kolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCI_(company)" title="OCI (company)">OCI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taeyoung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taeyoung (page does not exist)">Taeyoung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexon" title="Nexon">Nexon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeAh_Steel_Holdings" title="SeAh Steel Holdings">SeAh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LX_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LX Group (page does not exist)">LX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netmarble" title="Netmarble">Netmarble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EcoPro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EcoPro (page does not exist)">EcoPro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Land_Group" title="E-Land Group">E-Land</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2016_South_Korean_political_scandal102" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2016_South_Korean_political_scandal" title="Template:2016 South Korean political scandal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2016_South_Korean_political_scandal" title="Template talk:2016 South Korean political scandal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2016_South_Korean_political_scandal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2016 South Korean political scandal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2016_South_Korean_political_scandal102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2016_South_Korean_political_scandal" title="2016 South Korean political scandal">2016 South Korean political scandal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Choi_Tae-min" title="Choi Tae-min">Choi Tae-min</a> family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choi_Tae-min" title="Choi Tae-min">Choi Tae-min</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choi_Sun-deuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choi Sun-deuk (page does not exist)">Choi Sun-deuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choi_Soon-sil" title="Choi Soon-sil">Choi Soon-sil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Yoon-hoi" title="Chung Yoon-hoi">Chung Yoon-hoi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jang_Si-ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jang Si-ho (page does not exist)">Jang Si-ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Yoo-ra" title="Chung Yoo-ra">Chung Yoo-ra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Sun-je&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jo Sun-je (page does not exist)">Jo Sun-je</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Park_Geun-hye" title="Park Geun-hye">Park Geun-hye</a></li> <li>Kim Jong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Young-tae" title="Ko Young-tae">Ko Young-tae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-yong_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Jae-yong (businessman)">Jay Y. Lee</a></li> <li>Kim Ki-chun</li> <li>Ahn Bong-geun</li> <li>Ahn Jong-bum</li> <li>Woo Byung-woo</li> <li>Lee Gyeong-je</li> <li>Lee Seung-chul</li> <li>Lee Jae-man</li> <li>Jung Ho-sung</li> <li>Cha Eun-taek</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir Foundation (page does not exist)">Mir Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K-Sports_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K-Sports Foundation (page does not exist)">K-Sports Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Blue_K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Blue K (page does not exist)">The Blue K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Salvation_Mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Salvation Mission (page does not exist)">Korean Salvation Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NEST_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NEST Foundation (page does not exist)">NEST Foundation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Federation_of_Korean_Industries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Federation of Korean Industries (page does not exist)">The Federation of Korean Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Winter_Sports_Talent_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Winter Sports Talent Center (page does not exist)">Korea Winter Sports Talent Center</a></li> <li>Armstrong</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reactions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_South_Korean_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2016–17 South Korean protests">2016–17 South Korean protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Park_Geun-hye" title="Impeachment of Park Geun-hye">Impeachment of Park Geun-hye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2017 South Korean presidential election">2017 South Korean presidential election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Selected_royal_warrant_holders_of_the_British_royal_family584" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Template:British royal warrant holders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Template talk:British royal warrant holders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British royal warrant holders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Selected_royal_warrant_holders_of_the_British_royal_family584" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment_(United_Kingdom)" title="Royal warrant of appointment (United Kingdom)">Selected royal warrant holders of the British royal family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendicks" title="Bendicks">Bendicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz" title="Heinz">Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s" title="Kellogg's">Kellogg's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moet_and_Chandon" class="mw-redirect" title="Moet and Chandon">Moet and Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose" title="Waitrose">Waitrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weetabix" title="Weetabix">Weetabix</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweppes" title="Schweppes">Schweppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King"><img alt="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1371" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King in Scotland"><img alt="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King in Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badge of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales"><img alt="Badge of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/55px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/83px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/110px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrex" title="Andrex">Andrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abels_Moving_Services" title="Abels Moving Services">Abels Moving Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainsworths" title="Ainsworths">Ainsworths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atora" title="Atora">Atora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Angostura" title="House of Angostura">Angostura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AkzoNobel" title="AkzoNobel">AkzoNobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglym" title="Autoglym">Autoglym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axminster_Carpets" title="Axminster Carpets">Axminster Carpets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_(company)" title="Barbour (company)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendicks" title="Bendicks">Bendicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollinger" title="Bollinger">Bollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasso" title="Brasso">Brasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britvic" title="Britvic">Britvic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carphone_Warehouse" title="Carphone Warehouse">Carphone Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castrol" title="Castrol">Castrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charbonnel_et_Walker" title="Charbonnel et Walker">Charbonnel et Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colman%27s" title="Colman's">Colman's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Crest" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy Crest">Dairy Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAKS" title="DAKS">DAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dettol" title="Dettol">Dettol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunelm_Mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunelm Mill">Dorma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc." title="Elizabeth Arden, Inc.">Elizabeth Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft" title="Ede & Ravenscroft">Ede & Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwartz_(brand)" title="Schwartz (brand)">Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smythson" title="Smythson">Frank Smythson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves & Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Brothers" title="Hardy Brothers">Hardy Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Bulmer" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Bulmer">HP Bulmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz" title="Heinz">Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Poole_%26_Co" title="Henry Poole & Co">Henry Poole & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners" title="John Lewis & Partners">John Lewis & Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker" title="John Lobb Bootmaker">John Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s" title="Kellogg's">Kellogg's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Roederer" title="Louis Roederer">Louis Roederer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappin_%26_Webb" title="Mappin & Webb">Mappin & Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martini_%26_Rossi" title="Martini & Rossi">Martini & Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIlhenny_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="McIlhenny Company">McIlhenny Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVitie%27s" title="McVitie's">McVitie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minky" title="Minky">Minky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molton_Brown" title="Molton Brown">Molton Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët & Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persil" title="Persil">Persil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richer_Sounds" title="Richer Sounds">Richer Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Radio" title="Roberts Radio">Roberts Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson%27s" title="Robertson's">Robertson's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinsons_(drink)" title="Robinsons (drink)">Robinsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryvita" title="Ryvita">Ryvita</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweppes" title="Schweppes">Schweppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">Silverspoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spode" title="Spode">Spode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinway_%26_Sons" title="Steinway & Sons">Steinway & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanqueray" title="Tanqueray">Tanqueray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_%26_Lyle" title="Tate & Lyle">Tate & Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Biscuits" title="United Biscuits">United Biscuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose" title="Waitrose">Waitrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weetabix_Limited" title="Weetabix Limited">Weetabix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkin_%26_Sons" title="Wilkin & Sons">Wilkin & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Drake_(organ_builder)" title="William Drake (organ builder)">William Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolsey_(clothing)" title="Wolsey (clothing)">Wolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_Medal_Service" title="Worcestershire Medal Service">Worcestershire Medal Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III of the United Kingdom">Prince Charles</a> (Prior to becoming king in 2022)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainsworths" title="Ainsworths">Ainsworths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savile_Row_tailoring" title="Savile Row tailoring">Anderson and Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglym" title="Autoglym">Autoglym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_(company)" title="Barbour (company)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crabtree_%26_Evelyn" title="Crabtree & Evelyn">Crabtree & Evelyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAKS" title="DAKS">DAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft" title="Ede & Ravenscroft">Ede & Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smythson" title="Smythson">Frank Smythson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves & Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland" title="Holland & Holland">Holland & Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker" title="John Lobb Bootmaker">John Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laphroaig_distillery" title="Laphroaig distillery">Laphroaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Products" title="Linn Products">Linn Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minky" title="Minky">Minky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penhaligon%27s" title="Penhaligon's">Penhaligon's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jones_(department_store)" title="Peter Jones (department store)">Peter Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ritz_London_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ritz London Hotel">Ritz Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Radio" title="Roberts Radio">Roberts Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Neame_Brewery" title="Shepherd Neame Brewery">Shepherd Neame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylors_of_Harrogate" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylors of Harrogate">Taylors of Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnbull_%26_Asser" title="Turnbull & Asser">Turnbull & Asser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose" title="Waitrose">Waitrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weetabix_Limited" title="Weetabix Limited">Weetabix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_%26_Newton" title="Winsor & Newton">Winsor & Newton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">HRH The Duke of Edinburgh</a> (Deceased April 2021)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_(company)" title="Barbour (company)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boots_Opticians" title="Boots Opticians">Boots Opticians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAKS" title="DAKS">DAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft" title="Ede & Ravenscroft">Ede & Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smythson" title="Smythson">Frank Smythson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves & Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland" title="Holland & Holland">Holland & Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker" title="John Lobb Bootmaker">John Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_%26_Scott" title="Lyle & Scott">Lyle & Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penhaligon%27s" title="Penhaligon's">Penhaligon's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truefitt_%26_Hill" title="Truefitt & Hill">Truefitt & Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Category:British royal warrant holders">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20716#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1485" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20716#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1485" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20716#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406423426">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4155103912676200114">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147321645">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51145857791523020002">3</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/251798583">4</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6139244-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123544420">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123544420">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00635341">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX223079">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201805433">Korea</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/1ce639a8-4d95-4e49-9c10-6da1fbcccf9c">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03253213X">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&oldid=1275861796">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung&oldid=1275861796</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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