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Disponibil în 48 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_van_die_Wes-Romeinse_Ryk" title="Val van die Wes-Romeinse Ryk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Val van die Wes-Romeinse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سقوط الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سقوط الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99rbi_Roma_%C4%B0mperiyas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_s%C3%BCqutu" title="Qərbi Roma İmperiyasının süqutu – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərbi Roma İmperiyasının süqutu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Падзенне Заходняй Рымскай імперыі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Падзенне Заходняй Рымскай імперыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiguda_de_l%27Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Occident" title="Caiguda de l'Imperi Romà d'Occident – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caiguda de l'Imperi Romà d'Occident" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1d_Z%C3%A1pado%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Pád Západořímské říše – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pád Západořímské říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Vestromerske_Riges_fald" title="Det Vestromerske Riges fald – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Vestromerske Riges fald" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untergang_des_R%C3%B6mischen_Reiches" title="Untergang des Römischen Reiches – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Untergang des Römischen Reiches" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πτώση της Δυτικής Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πτώση της Δυτικής Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falo_de_la_Okcidenta_Romia_Imperio" title="Falo de la Okcidenta Romia Imperio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Falo de la Okcidenta Romia Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%ADda_del_Imperio_romano_de_Occidente" title="Caída del Imperio romano de Occidente – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caída del Imperio romano de Occidente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Erromatar_Inperioaren_erorialdia" title="Mendebaldeko Erromatar Inperioaren erorialdia – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebaldeko Erromatar Inperioaren erorialdia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="سقوط امپراتوری روم غربی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سقوط امپراتوری روم غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_valtakunnan_tuho" title="Rooman valtakunnan tuho – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman valtakunnan tuho" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9clin_de_l%27Empire_romain_d%27Occident" title="Déclin de l'Empire romain d'Occident – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déclin de l'Empire romain d'Occident" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal_fan_it_Westromeinske_Ryk" title="Fal fan it Westromeinske Ryk – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fal fan it Westromeinske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decadencia_do_Imperio_Romano" title="Decadencia do Imperio Romano – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Decadencia do Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שקיעת האימפריה הרומית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שקיעת האימפריה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad_Zapadnog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Pad Zapadnog Rimskog Carstva – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pad Zapadnog Rimskog Carstva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Արևմտյան Հռոմեական կայսրության անկում – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմտյան Հռոմեական կայսրության անկում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keruntuhan_Kekaisaran_Romawi_Barat" title="Keruntuhan Kekaisaran Romawi Barat – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keruntuhan Kekaisaran Romawi Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falo_dil_Westala_Romana_Imperio" title="Falo dil Westala Romana Imperio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Falo dil Westala Romana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caduta_dell%27Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Caduta dell'Impero romano d'Occidente – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caduta dell'Impero romano d'Occidente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="დასავლეთ რომის იმპერიის დაცემა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასავლეთ რომის იმპერიის დაცემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Батыс Рим империясының құлауы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Батыс Рим империясының құлауы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%B0%EB%9D%BD" title="서로마 제국의 몰락 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서로마 제국의 몰락" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occasus_Imperii_Romani_Occidentalis" title="Occasus Imperii Romani Occidentalis – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Occasus Imperii Romani Occidentalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cade_de_la_Impero_Roman_Ueste" title="Cade de la Impero Roman Ueste – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cade de la Impero Roman Ueste" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Распад на Римското Царство – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Распад на Римското Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_van_het_West-Romeinse_Rijk" title="Val van het West-Romeinse Rijk – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Val van het West-Romeinse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مغربی رومی سلطنت دا زوال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مغربی رومی سلطنت دا زوال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%81_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8D_%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%81%DB%90%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="د لوېدیځ روم د امپراتورۍ سقوط یا پرځېدا – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د لوېدیځ روم د امپراتورۍ سقوط یا پرځېدا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queda_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano_do_Ocidente" title="Queda do Império Romano do Ocidente – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Queda do Império Romano do Ocidente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndrepequam%C3%A8nne_d%27u_Mb%C3%A9re_rom%C3%A0ne_d%27Occid%C3%A8nde/Bar%C3%A9se" title="Ndrepequamènne d'u Mbére romàne d'Occidènde/Barése – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Ndrepequamènne d'u Mbére romàne d'Occidènde/Barése" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Падение Западной Римской империи – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Падение Западной Римской империи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Pad Rimskog Carstva – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pad Rimskog Carstva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propad_Zahodnega_rimskega_cesarstva" title="Propad Zahodnega rimskega cesarstva – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Propad Zahodnega rimskega cesarstva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ABnia_e_Perandoris%C3%AB_Romake_Per%C3%ABndimore" title="Rënia e Perandorisë Romake Perëndimore – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rënia e Perandorisë Romake Perëndimore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пад Западног римског царства – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пад Западног римског царства" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_rikets_fall" title="Romerska rikets fall – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska rikets fall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உரோமைப் பேரரசின் இறங்குமுகம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமைப் பேரரசின் இறங்குமுகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="การล่มสลายของจักรวรรดิโรมันตะวันตก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การล่มสลายของจักรวรรดิโรมันตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_%C3%A7%C3%B6k%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Batı Roma İmparatorluğu'nun çöküşü – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı Roma İmparatorluğu'nun çöküşü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Падіння Західної Римської імперії – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Падіння Західної Римської імперії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مغربی رومی سلطنت کا زوال – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی رومی سلطنت کا زوال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" 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href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Heinrich_Leutemann,_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_(c._1860%E2%80%931880).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg/300px-Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg/450px-Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg/600px-Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>Pictură simbolică din secolul XIX - jefuirea Romei de către <a href="/wiki/Vandali" title="Vandali">vandali</a> în 455</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Prăbușirea Imperiului Roman</b> se referă de fapt la prăbușirea <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_Apus" title="Imperiul Roman de Apus">Imperiului Roman de Apus</a> în <a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a>. Declinul și căderea Imperiului Roman de Apus a fost un proces istoric complex care a fost determinat de mai mulți factori. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Păreri_după_cercetări_mai_vechi"><span id="P.C4.83reri_dup.C4.83_cercet.C4.83ri_mai_vechi"></span>Păreri după cercetări mai vechi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinul_%C8%99i_c%C4%83derea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Păreri după cercetări mai vechi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinul_%C8%99i_c%C4%83derea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Păreri după cercetări mai vechi"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Purtătorul principal al acestor păreri era istoricul britanic <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a> (1737-1794) care în opera sa „The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> susține teoria declinului și căderii Imperiului Roman potrivit căreia acestea s-ar fi datorat: </p> <ol><li>slăbirii structurii imperiului, la care ar fi contribuit și <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">creștinismul</a></li> <li>presiunea din afară, cauzată de popoarele barbare, care erau dușmanii imperiului,</li></ol> <p>El exclude teoria lui <a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" class="mw-disambig" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a>, care atribuia cauza căderii imperiului decadenței societății romane. </p><p>Până în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea">secolul al XIX-lea</a> lumea creștină considera în principal că popoarele germanice ar fi determinat căderea imperiului. </p><p>Istoricul german <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Oswald Spengler</a> (1880-1963) privește căderea imperiului ca un fenomen ciclic care se repetă în cadrul istoriei și anume că fiecare imperiu cunoaște o perioadă de început, o perioadă de dezvoltare și una de decădere și dezmembrare. Această teorie ciclică găsește o serie de adepți ca <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Joseph_Toynbee" title="Arnold Joseph Toynbee">Arnold Joseph Toynbee</a>, care însă adaugă că și decăderea morală ar fi accelerat acest proces. </p><p><span class="citationNeeded skin-invert">Constantin cel Mare,cu scopul unificării populației oficializează creștinismul prin intermediul Edictului de la Milano (313) și construiește o nouă capitala (330) – Constantinopolul, care devine cel mai măreț oraș de pe mapa-mond timp de 1000 ani, iar Teodosius I împarte imperiul între fiii săi  în Imperiul Roman de Apus și de Răsărit (395). Procesele separatiste interprinse la nivel oficial (instraurarea tetrarhiei și împărțirea imperiului) deși aveau ca scop redresarea situației interne, au fost primii pași majori ce au dus la căderea Imperiului Roman.</span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Păreri_după_cercetări_mai_noi"><span id="P.C4.83reri_dup.C4.83_cercet.C4.83ri_mai_noi"></span>Păreri după cercetări mai noi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinul_%C8%99i_c%C4%83derea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Păreri după cercetări mai noi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinul_%C8%99i_c%C4%83derea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Păreri după cercetări mai noi"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>„Teoria decadenței morale” a societății romane este acceptată ca fiind o cauză a declinului Imperiului, ea provocând corupție și slăbire pe plan economic: </p> <ul><li>conducătorii militari și nobilii romani nu se mai supuneau împăratului;</li> <li>nemulțumirea în general a populației, personalități integre părăsind funcțiile lor de stat și intrând în slujba bisericii;</li> <li>la acestea s-au adăugat și numeroasele atacuri ale popoarelor barbare, care nu mai puteau fi respinse de o armata romană mai puțin organizată și disciplinată decât în trecut.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinul_%C8%99i_c%C4%83derea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinul_%C8%99i_c%C4%83derea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Edward Gibbon, - <i>Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</i>, J.M. Dent & Sons, London, 1966</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Edward Gibbon, - <i><a href="/wiki/Istoria_declinului_%C8%99i_a_pr%C4%83bu%C8%99irii_Imperiului_Roman" title="Istoria declinului și a prăbușirii Imperiului Roman">Istoria declinului și a prăbușirii Imperiului Roman</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Editura_Minerva" title="Editura Minerva">Editura Minerva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalogul_Colec%C8%9Biei_Biblioteca_pentru_to%C8%9Bi_(Editura_Minerva)#Anii_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalogul Colecției Biblioteca pentru toți (Editura Minerva)">BPT nr. 893-895</a>, București, 1976</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinul_%C8%99i_c%C4%83derea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinul_%C8%99i_c%C4%83derea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpier.uni-frankfurt.de/pdf/referenz_rom/kempe-untergang_referenz_rom.pdf">Der Untergang Roms. Von einem Mitarbeiter des Lehrstuhls Geschichte an der Uni Frankfurt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091229120008/http://www.mpier.uni-frankfurt.de/pdf/referenz_rom/kempe-untergang_referenz_rom.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-12-29">29 decembrie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2005/12/the_fall_of_rom.html">The Fall of Rome - an author dialogue (Gespräch zwischen Peter Heather und Bryan Ward-Perkins)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204134739/http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2005/12/the_fall_of_rom.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-02-04">4 februarie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancs.ac.uk/staff/haywardp/hist119/index.htm">Website zu einem Kurs an der Uni. Lancaster</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Format:Roma antică"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Discuție Format:Roma antică"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Roma_antic%C4%83&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Roma_Antic%C4%83" title="Roma Antică">Roma Antică</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_articole_despre_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Listă de articole despre Roma antică">Listă de articole</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_Romei_antice" title="Cronologia Romei antice">Cronologie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Glosar_de_termeni_referitori_la_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Glosar de termeni referitori la Roma antică">Glosar de termeni</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Romei" class="mw-redirect" title="Istoria Romei">Epoci</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Entemeierea_Romei" class="mw-redirect" title="Întemeierea Romei">Întemeiere</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Roman" title="Regatul Roman">Monarhia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană">Republica</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronologia_istoriei_Imperiului_Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronologia istoriei Imperiului Roman — pagină inexistentă">Cronologie</a>)</small> •  (<a href="/wiki/Principat_(Imperiul_Roman)" title="Principat (Imperiul Roman)">Principatul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Dominat" title="Dominat">Dominatul</a>) •  <a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%83bu%C8%99irea_Imperiului_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Prăbușirea Imperiului Roman">Declinul</a> •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prăbușire</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_Apus" title="Imperiul Roman de Apus">Imperiul de Apus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Imperiul de Răsărit</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitu%C8%9Bia_Roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituția Romană — pagină inexistentă">Constituție</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_Constitu%C8%9Biei_Romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Constituției Romane — pagină inexistentă">Istorie</a> •  Constituția (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitu%C8%9Bia_Regatului_Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituția Regatului Roman — pagină inexistentă">Regatului</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitu%C8%9Bia_Republicii_Romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituția Republicii Romane — pagină inexistentă">Republicii</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitu%C8%9Bia_Imperiului_Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituția Imperiului Roman — pagină inexistentă">Imperiului</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitu%C8%9Bia_Imperiului_Roman_t%C3%A2rziu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituția Imperiului Roman târziu — pagină inexistentă">Imperiului târziu</a>) •  <a href="/wiki/Senatul_Roman" title="Senatul Roman">Senat</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Adun%C4%83rile_romane" title="Adunările romane">Adunările romane</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitia_curiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitia curiata — pagină inexistentă">Curiate</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitia_centuriata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitia centuriata — pagină inexistentă">Centuriata</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitia_tributa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitia tributa — pagină inexistentă">Tribale</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilium_Plebis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concilium Plebis — pagină inexistentă">Plebei</a>)  •  <a href="/wiki/Magistratus" title="Magistratus">Magistrați</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Institu%C8%9Bii_politice_ale_Romei_Antice" title="Instituții politice ale Romei Antice">Guvernământ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Curia_roman%C4%83" title="Curia romană">Curia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Forumul_roman" title="Forumul roman">Forum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">Cursus honorum</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegialitate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegialitate — pagină inexistentă">Colegialitate</a> •  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_roman" title="Împărat roman">Împărat</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Legatus" title="Legatus">Legatus</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux — pagină inexistentă">Dux</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Officium" title="Officium">Officium</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Prefect" title="Prefect">Praefectus</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicarius — pagină inexistentă">Vicarius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Vigintisexviri" title="Vigintisexviri">Vigintisexviri</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor">Lictor</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">Imperator</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" title="Princeps senatus">Princeps senatus</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Pontifex_Maximus" title="Pontifex Maximus">Pontifex Maximus</a> •  <a href="/wiki/August_(onorific)" class="mw-redirect" title="August (onorific)">Augustus</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cezar_(onorific)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cezar (onorific)">Cezar</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tetrarhie" title="Tetrarhie">Tetrarch</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Optimates" title="Optimates">Optimates</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Populares" title="Populares">Populares</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Provincie_roman%C4%83" title="Provincie romană">Provincie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/SPQR" title="SPQR">SPQR</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Magistratus" title="Magistratus">Magistrați</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> Obișnuiți: <a href="/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun">Tribuni</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Chestor" title="Chestor">Quaestor</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Edil" title="Edil">Aedilis</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Praetor" class="mw-redirect" title="Praetor">Praetor</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Consul_roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Consul roman">Consul</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cenzor" title="Cenzor">Cenzor</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Promagistrat" title="Promagistrat">Promagistrat</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Guvernator_roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Guvernator roman">Guvernator</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tresviri_monetales" title="Tresviri monetales">Tresviri monetales</a><br />Extraordinari: <a href="/wiki/Dictator_roman" title="Dictator roman">Dictator</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Magister_Equitum" class="mw-redirect" title="Magister Equitum">Magister Equitum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Decemviri" title="Decemviri">Decemviri</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuni_militum_consulari_potestate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribuni militum consulari potestate — pagină inexistentă">Consular Tribune</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Triumvirat" title="Triumvirat">Triumvir</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Rege_al_Romei" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege al Romei">Rex</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrex — pagină inexistentă">Interrex</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Drept_roman" title="Drept roman">Legislație</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Legile_celor_XII_table" title="Legile celor XII table">Legile celor XII table</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Mos_maiorum" title="Mos maiorum">Mos maiorum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Roman_(cet%C4%83%C8%9Bean)" title="Roman (cetățean)">Cetățenie</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auctoritas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auctoritas — pagină inexistentă">Auctoritas</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">Imperium</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statutul_%C3%AEn_sistemul_juridic_roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statutul în sistemul juridic roman — pagină inexistentă">Stare legală</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litigiul_roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litigiul roman — pagină inexistentă">Litigiu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_militar%C4%83_a_Romei_antice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria militară a Romei antice — pagină inexistentă">Armată</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontierele_Imperiului_Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontierele Imperiului Roman — pagină inexistentă">Frontiere</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institu%C8%9Bia_militar%C4%83_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituția militară în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Instituția militară</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_structural%C4%83_a_armatei_romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria structurală a armatei romane — pagină inexistentă">Structură</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_campaniilor_militare_romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria campaniilor militare romane — pagină inexistentă">Campanii</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_politic%C4%83_a_armatei_romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria politică a armatei romane — pagină inexistentă">Controlul politic</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategia_militar%C4%83_roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategia militară romană — pagină inexistentă">Strategie</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inginerie_militar%C4%83_roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inginerie militară romană — pagină inexistentă">Tehnologie militară</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontiere_%C8%99i_fortifica%C8%9Bii_militare_romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontiere și fortificații militare romane — pagină inexistentă">Frontiere și fortificații</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Castra" class="mw-redirect" title="Castra">Castra</a>)</small> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_tehnologic%C4%83_a_armatei_romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria tehnologică a armatei romane — pagină inexistentă">Tehnologie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Armata_roman%C4%83" title="Armata romană">Armată</a> (<a href="/wiki/Legiune_roman%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Legiune romană">Legiune</a>) •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactici_romane_de_infanterie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tactici romane de infanterie — pagină inexistentă">Tactici de infanterie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Embr%C4%83c%C4%83mintea_%C3%AEn_armata_roman%C4%83" title="Îmbrăcămintea în armata romană">Îmbrăcămintea</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echipamentul_personal_%C3%AEn_armata_roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echipamentul personal în armata romană — pagină inexistentă">Echipament personal</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Func%C8%9Bii_militare_romane" title="Funcții militare romane">Grade</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_arme_romane" title="Listă de arme romane">Arme</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arme_romane_de_asediu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arme romane de asediu — pagină inexistentă">(de asediu)</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Flota_roman%C4%83" title="Flota romană">Flota</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Auxiliari_romani" title="Auxiliari romani">Auxiliari</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recompense_militare_romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recompense militare romane — pagină inexistentă">Recompense militare</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippika_gymnasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippika gymnasia — pagină inexistentă">Hippika gymnasia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia romană — pagină inexistentă">Economie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultura_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultura în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Agricultură</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defri%C8%99%C4%83ri_de-a_lungul_perioadei_romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defrișări de-a lungul perioadei romane — pagină inexistentă">Defrișări</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comer%C8%9Bul_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comerțul în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Comerț</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finan%C8%9Bele_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finanțele în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Finanțe</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Moned%C4%83_roman%C4%83" title="Monedă romană">Moneda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moned%C4%83_roman%C4%83_republican%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Monedă romană republicană">republicană</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Moned%C4%83_roman%C4%83_imperial%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Monedă romană imperială">imperială</a>) •  <a href="/wiki/Atelier_monetar_roman" title="Atelier monetar roman">Atelier monetar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnologia_roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnologia romană — pagină inexistentă">Tehnologie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abac#Abacul_la_romani" title="Abac">Abacus</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cifre_romane" title="Cifre romane">Cifre</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingineria_civil%C4%83_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingineria civilă în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Inginerie civilă</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingineria_militar%C4%83_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingineria militară în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Inginerie militară</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_tehnologiei_militare_din_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria tehnologiei militare din Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Tehnologie militară</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apeducte_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apeducte în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Apeducte</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poduri_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poduri în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Poduri</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus_(cl%C4%83dire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circus (clădire) — pagină inexistentă">Circus</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Beton_roman" title="Beton roman">Beton roman (Opus caementicium)</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Forumul_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Forumul Roman">Forum</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalurgia_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalurgia în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Metalurgie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Drum_roman" title="Drum roman">Drumuri</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salubritatea_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salubritatea în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Salubritate</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cloaca_maxima" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloaca maxima">Cloaca maxima</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Terme" title="Terme">Terme</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura romană — pagină inexistentă">Cultură</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Arhitectura în Roma Antică">Arhitectură</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Arta_roman%C4%83" title="Arta romană">Artă</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baia_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baia în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Băi romane</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Calendarul_roman" title="Calendarul roman">Calendar</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Embr%C4%83c%C4%83mintea_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îmbrăcămintea în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Haine</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmetica_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmetica în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Cosmetică</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_Romei_Antice" title="Gastronomia Romei Antice">Bucătărie</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizuri_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frizuri în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Coafuri</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igiena_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igiena în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Igiena</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educa%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educația în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Educație</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Literatura_latin%C4%83" title="Literatura latină">Literatură</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzica_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzica în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Muzica</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Mitologie_roman%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologie romană">Mitologie romană</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Religia_%C3%AEn_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Religia în Roma antică">Religie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Romanizare_(lingvistic%C4%83)" title="Romanizare (lingvistică)">Romanizare</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sculptura_roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sculptura romană — pagină inexistentă">Sculptura romană</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexualitatea_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexualitatea în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Sexualitate</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatrul_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatrul în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Teatru</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinul_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinul în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Vin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clase_sociale_%C3%AEn_Roma_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clase sociale în Roma antică — pagină inexistentă">Societate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrician_(Roma_Antic%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrician (Roma Antică) — pagină inexistentă">Patricieni</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Plebe" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebe">Plebea</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflictul_dintre_Plebe_%C8%99i_Patricieni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflictul dintre Plebe și Patricieni — pagină inexistentă">Conflictul dintre Plebe și Patricieni</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secessio_plebis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secessio plebis — pagină inexistentă">Secessio plebis</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Eques" title="Eques">Eques</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gens — pagină inexistentă">Gens</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitia_Tributa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitia Tributa — pagină inexistentă">Comitia Tributa</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nume_romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nume romane — pagină inexistentă">Nume romane</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Femeia_%C3%AEn_Roma_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Femeia în Roma antică — pagină inexistentă">Femeia</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83s%C4%83toria_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Căsătoria în Roma Antică — pagină inexistentă">Căsătoria</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locuin%C8%9Ba_%C3%AEn_Roma_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locuința în Roma antică — pagină inexistentă">Locuința</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Sclavia_%C3%AEn_Roma_Antic%C4%83" title="Sclavia în Roma Antică">Sclavia</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagaudae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagaudae — pagină inexistentă">Bagaudae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Latină">Limba<br />(latină)</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_latin" title="Alfabetul latin">Alfabetul latin</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_limbii_latine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria limbii latine — pagină inexistentă">Istorie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Limbi_romanice" title="Limbi romanice">Limbi romanice</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latina_veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latina veche — pagină inexistentă">Latina veche</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Latina_clasic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Latina clasică">Latina clasică</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Latina_vulgar%C4%83" title="Latina vulgară">Latina vulgară</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Latina_t%C3%A2rzie" title="Latina târzie">Latina târzie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Latina_medieval%C4%83" title="Latina medievală">Latina medievală</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latina_umanist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latina umanistă — pagină inexistentă">Latina umanistă</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latina_nou%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latina nouă — pagină inexistentă">Latina nouă</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latina_contemporan%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latina contemporană — pagină inexistentă">Latina contemporană</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Latina_ecleziastic%C4%83" title="Latina ecleziastică">Latina ecleziastică</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_latin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatură latină">Scriitori</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Apuleius" title="Apuleius">Apuleius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Iulius Caesar">Caesar</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Catullus" title="Gaius Valerius Catullus">Catullus</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Ennius" title="Ennius">Ennius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus">Horațiu</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Juvenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Juvenal">Juvenal</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Titus_Livius" title="Titus Livius">Titus Livius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Annaeus_Lucanus" title="Marcus Annaeus Lucanus">Lucan</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Lucretius" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucretius">Lucretius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Martial" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial">Martial</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Ovidius" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Petronius" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronius">Petronius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Plautus" class="mw-redirect" title="Plautus">Plautus</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Plinius_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n" title="Plinius cel Bătrân">Plinius cel Bătrân</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Plinius_cel_T%C3%A2n%C4%83r" title="Plinius cel Tânăr">Plinius cel Tânăr</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Proper%C8%9Biu" title="Properțiu">Propertius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Quintilian" title="Quintilian">Quintilian</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus">Salustiu</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Seneca" title="Seneca">Seneca</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Statius" title="Statius">Statius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Suetonius" class="mw-redirect" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Teren%C8%9Biu" title="Terențiu">Terențiu</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibullus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibullus — pagină inexistentă">Tibullus</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Terentius_Varro" title="Marcus Terentius Varro">Varro</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Virgiliu" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgiliu">Virgiliu</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Vitruviu" title="Vitruviu">Vitruvius</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Liste_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Liste Roma antică">Liste</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_locu%C8%9Biuni_%C3%AEn_limba_latin%C4%83" title="Listă de locuțiuni în limba latină">Locuțiuni în limba latină</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_r%C4%83zboaie_purtate_de_armata_roman%C4%83" title="Listă de războaie purtate de armata romană">Războaie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Lista_b%C4%83t%C4%83liilor_purtate_de_armata_roman%C4%83" title="Lista bătăliilor purtate de armata romană">Bătălii</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_generali_romani" title="Listă de generali romani">Generali</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_legiuni_romane" title="Listă de legiuni romane">Legiuni</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_romani" title="Lista împăraților romani">Împărați</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_geografi_greco-romani#romani" title="Listă de geografi greco-romani">Geografi</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institu%C8%9Biile_politice_ale_Romei_antice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituțiile politice ale Romei antice — pagină inexistentă">Instituții</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_legi_romane" title="Listă de legi romane">Legi</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_consuli_romani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de consuli romani — pagină inexistentă">Consuli</a> (<a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_consuli_%C3%AEn_timpul_Imperiului_Roman_t%C3%A2rziu" class="mw-redirect" title="Listă de consuli în timpul Imperiului Roman târziu">ai Imperiului Roman târziu</a>) •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_femei_romane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de femei romane — pagină inexistentă">Femei notabile</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_localit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_din_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Listă de localități din Roma antică">Localități</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Egipt" title="Alexandria, Egipt">Alexandria</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Ampelum" title="Ampelum">Ampelum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Antiohia" title="Antiohia">Antiohia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Castrul_roman_Apulum" title="Castrul roman Apulum">Apulum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Treverorum" title="Augusta Treverorum">Augusta Treverorum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cartagina" title="Cartagina">Cartagina</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Castellum_Divitia" title="Castellum Divitia">Castellum Divitia</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium" title="Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium">Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ulpia_Traiana" title="Colonia Ulpia Traiana">Colonia Ulpia Traiana</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Constantinopol" title="Constantinopol">Constantinopol</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cyzic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyzic">Cyzic</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Drobeta" title="Drobeta">Drobeta</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Londinium" title="Londinium">Londinium</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Lugdunum" title="Lugdunum">Lugdunum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Marcianopolis" title="Marcianopolis">Marcianopolis</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Narbonne#Antichitate" title="Narbonne">Narbo Martius</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Ostia" title="Ostia">Ostia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Porolissum" title="Porolissum">Porolissum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Potaissa" title="Potaissa">Potaissa</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Sisak" title="Sisak">Siscia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarraco — pagină inexistentă">Tarraco</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tibiscum" title="Tibiscum">Tibiscum</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Ulpia_Traiana_Sarmizegetusa" title="Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa">Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Viminacium" title="Viminacium">Viminacium</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Virunum" title="Virunum">Virunum</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Capitale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Treverorum" title="Augusta Treverorum">Colonia Augusta Treverorum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Constantinopole" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinopole">Constantinopole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Vezi și </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi_despre_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Listă de cărți despre Roma antică">Cărți</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_despre_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Listă de filme despre Roma antică">Filme</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_seriale_TV_despre_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Listă de seriale TV despre Roma antică">Seriale TV</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_jocuri_video_despre_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Listă de jocuri video despre Roma antică">Jocuri video</a></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Roma_Antic%C4%83" title="Portal:Roma Antică">Portal</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 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autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Istoria_Europei" title="Format:Istoria Europei"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Istoria_Europei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Istoria Europei — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Istoria_Europei&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><big><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Europei" title="Istoria Europei">Istoria Europei</a></big></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Preistorie </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Europa_paleolitic%C4%83" title="Europa paleolitică">Europa paleolitică</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_neolitic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa neolitică — pagină inexistentă">Europa neolitică</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoca_bronzului_european%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoca bronzului europeană — pagină inexistentă">Epoca bronzului europeană</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoca_fierului_european%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoca fierului europeană — pagină inexistentă">Epoca fierului europeană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antichitate </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Grecia_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Grecia antică">Grecia antică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roma_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antică">Roma antică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grecia_elenistic%C4%83" title="Grecia elenistică">Perioada elenistică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antichitatea_t%C3%A2rzie" title="Antichitatea târzie">Antichitatea târzie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cre%C8%99tinism_timpuriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creștinism timpuriu — pagină inexistentă">Creștinism timpuriu</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Căderea Imperiului Roman de Apus</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu_timpuriu" class="mw-redirect" title="Evul Mediu timpuriu">Evul Mediu timpuriu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Migra%C8%9Bia_popoarelor" title="Migrația popoarelor">Migrația popoarelor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Imperiul Bizantin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republicile_maritime" title="Republicile maritime">Republicile maritime</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epoca_vikingilor" title="Epoca vikingilor">Epoca vikingilor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusia_Kievean%C4%83" title="Rusia Kieveană">Rusia Kieveană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântul Imperiu Roman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">Feudalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cruciade" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruciade">Cruciade</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marea_invazie_mongol%C4%83" title="Marea invazie mongolă">Marea invazie mongolă</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_S%C3%A2rb" title="Țaratul Sârb">Țaratul Sârb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moartea_Neagr%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Moartea Neagră">Moartea Neagră</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani" title="Războiul de 100 de Ani">Războiul de 100 de Ani</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Începutul erei moderne </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Rena%C8%99tere" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaștere">Renaștere</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perioada_marilor_descoperiri" title="Perioada marilor descoperiri">Perioada marilor descoperiri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reforma_Protestant%C4%83" title="Reforma Protestantă">Reforma Protestantă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baroc" title="Baroc">Baroc</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marele_Ducat_de_Toscana" title="Marele Ducat de Toscana">Marele Ducat de Toscana</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Treizeci_de_Ani" title="Războiul de Treizeci de Ani">Războiul de Treizeci de Ani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_colonial_portughez" title="Imperiul colonial portughez">Imperiul portughez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Spaniol" title="Imperiul Spaniol">Imperiul spaniol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Britanic" title="Imperiul Britanic">Imperiul britanic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarhia_Habsburgic%C4%83" title="Monarhia Habsburgică">Monarhia habsburgică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul rus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iluminism" title="Iluminism">Iluminism</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Modernitate </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_industrial%C4%83" title="Revoluția industrială">Revoluția industrială</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția franceză">Revoluția franceză</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Napoleoniene" title="Războaiele Napoleoniene">Războaiele napoleoniene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_de_la_1848" title="Revoluția de la 1848">Revoluțiile de la 1848</a> • <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primul Război Mondial</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Rus%C4%83_din_1917" title="Revoluția Rusă din 1917">Revoluția rusă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perioada_interbelic%C4%83" title="Perioada interbelică">Perioada interbelică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">Al Doilea Război Mondial</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Rece" title="Războiul Rece">Războiul rece</a> • <a href="/wiki/Integrare_european%C4%83" title="Integrare europeană">Integrare europeană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pandemia_de_coronaviroz%C4%83_(COVID-19)_%C3%AEn_Europa" title="Pandemia de coronaviroză (COVID-19) în Europa">Pandemia de COVID-19</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Vezi și </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Arta_Europei" title="Arta Europei">Arta Europei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istoria_cre%C8%99tinismului" title="Istoria creștinismului">Istoria creștinismului</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Uniunii_Europene" title="Istoria Uniunii Europene">Istoria Uniunii Europene</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826">    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Declinul_și_căderea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&oldid=15490257">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Declinul_și_căderea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus&oldid=15490257</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Imperiul_Roman" title="Categorie:Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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