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Kennedy phone call</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_F._Kennedy_phone_call-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kennedy_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kennedy_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kennedy presidency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kennedy_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FBI_tapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FBI_tapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>FBI tapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FBI_tapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Johnson_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johnson_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Johnson presidency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johnson_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assassination_of_her_husband" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assassination_of_her_husband"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Assassination of her husband</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Assassination_of_her_husband-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Assassination of her husband subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Assassination_of_her_husband-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_widowhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_widowhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Early widowhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_widowhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Later life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_apartheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_apartheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Opposition to apartheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_apartheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peacemaking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peacemaking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Peacemaking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peacemaking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_equality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_equality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>LGBT equality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_equality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_King_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_King_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>The King Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_King_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coretta_Scott_King_Center_for_Cultural_and_Intellectual_Freedom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coretta_Scott_King_Center_for_Cultural_and_Intellectual_Freedom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Coretta Scott King Center for Cultural and Intellectual Freedom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coretta_Scott_King_Center_for_Cultural_and_Intellectual_Freedom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Illness and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Family life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lawsuits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portrayals_in_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayals_in_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Portrayals in film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayals_in_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition_and_tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition_and_tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Recognition and tributes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recognition_and_tributes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recognition and tributes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recognition_and_tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Congressional_resolutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congressional_resolutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Congressional resolutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congressional_resolutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Coretta Scott King</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="كوريتا سكوت كينغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوريتا سكوت كينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="کورتا اسکات کینق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کورتا اسکات کینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_Kingov%C3%A1" title="Coretta Scott Kingová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Coretta Scott Kingová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Κορέττα Σκοτ Κινγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κορέττα Σκοτ Κινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کورتا اسکات کینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کورتا اسکات کینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A0%88%ED%83%80_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%A7_%ED%82%B9" title="코레타 스콧 킹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코레타 스콧 킹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D5%8D%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%A9_%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Կորետա Սքոթ Քինգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կորետա Սքոթ Քինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="कोरेट्टा स्कॉट किंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोरेट्टा स्कॉट किंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="קורטה סקוט קינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קורטה סקוט קינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="კორეტა სკოტ კინგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კორეტა სკოტ კინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="കൊററ്റ സ്കോട്ട് കിങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊററ്റ സ്കോട്ട് കിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="कोरेटा स्कॉट किंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोरेटा स्कॉट किंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="كوريتا سكوت كينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوريتا سكوت كينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="コレッタ・スコット・キング – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コレッタ・スコット・キング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BC%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BC_%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AB" title="کوریټا سکاټ کېنګ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوریټا سکاټ کېنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_King" title="Coretta King – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coretta King" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Кинг, Коретта Скотт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинг, Коретта Скотт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Коретта Скотт Кінг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коретта Скотт Кінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کوریٹا سکاٹ کنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوریٹا سکاٹ کنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Coretta Scott King" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BD%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="科丽塔·斯科特·金 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科丽塔·斯科特·金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Coretta Scott King</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coretta_Scott_King_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coretta_Scott_King_1964.jpg/220px-Coretta_Scott_King_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coretta_Scott_King_1964.jpg/330px-Coretta_Scott_King_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coretta_Scott_King_1964.jpg/440px-Coretta_Scott_King_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="1592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">King in 1964</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Coretta Scott</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-04-27</span>)</span>April 27, 1927<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Heiberger,_Alabama" title="Heiberger, Alabama">Heiberger, Alabama</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 30, 2006<span style="display:none">(2006-01-30)</span> (aged 78)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rosarito" title="Rosarito">Rosarito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>, Mexico</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center for Nonviolent Social Change</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antioch_College" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_England_Conservatory_of_Music" title="New England Conservatory of Music">New England Conservatory of Music</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Music" title="Bachelor of Music">BM</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Activist</li><li>author</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="June 18, 1953">1953</span>; <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">died</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="April 4, 1968">1968</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_King" title="Yolanda King">Yolanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_III" title="Martin Luther King III">Martin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_King" title="Dexter King">Dexter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_King" title="Bernice King">Bernice</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edythe_Scott_Bagley" title="Edythe Scott Bagley">Edythe Scott Bagley</a> (sister)<br /><a href="/wiki/Alveda_King" title="Alveda King">Alveda King</a> (niece)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Prize" title="Gandhi Peace Prize">Gandhi Peace Prize</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Coretta Scott King</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> <b>Scott</b>; April 27, 1927 – January 30, 2006) was an American author, activist, and <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> leader who was the wife of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> from 1953 until <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">his assassination</a> in 1968. As an advocate for <a href="/wiki/Racial_equality" title="Racial equality">African-American equality</a>, she was a leader for the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a> in the 1960s. King was also a singer who often incorporated <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> into her civil rights work. King met her husband while attending graduate school in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. They both became increasingly active in the American civil rights movement. </p><p>King played a prominent role in the years after her husband's assassination in 1968, when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Women's Movement</a>. King founded the <a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center</a>, and sought to make his birthday a national holiday. She finally succeeded when <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> signed legislation which established Martin Luther King, Jr., Day on November 2, 1983. She later broadened her scope to include both <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">advocacy for LGBTQ rights</a> and opposition to <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>. King became friends with many politicians before and after Martin's death, including <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>. Her telephone conversation with John F. Kennedy during the <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960 presidential election</a> has been credited by historians for mobilizing African-American voters.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2005, King suffered a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> which paralyzed her right side and left her unable to speak; five months later, she died of <a href="/wiki/Respiratory_failure" title="Respiratory failure">respiratory failure</a> due to complications from <a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="Ovarian cancer">ovarian cancer</a>. Her funeral was attended by some 10,000 people, including U.S. presidents <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>. She was temporarily buried on the grounds of the King Center until being interred next to her husband. She was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Alabama Women's Hall of Fame">Alabama Women's Hall of Fame</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a>, and was the first African American to <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">lie in state</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Capitol" title="Georgia State Capitol">Georgia State Capitol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King has been referred to as "First Lady of the Civil Rights Movement".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood_and_education">Childhood and education</h2></div> <p>Coretta Scott was born in <a href="/wiki/Heiberger,_Alabama" title="Heiberger, Alabama">Heiberger, Alabama</a>, the third of four children of Obadiah Scott (1899–1998) and Bernice McMurry Scott (1904–1996). She was born in her parents' home, with her paternal great-grandmother Delia Scott, a former slave, presiding as midwife. Coretta's mother became known for her musical talent and singing voice. As a child, Bernice attended the local Crossroads School; her formal education ended with the fourth grade. Bernice's older siblings, however, boarded at the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee Institute</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a>. The senior Mrs. Scott worked as a school bus driver, as a church pianist, and for her husband in his business. She served as Worthy Matron for her <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall_Order_of_the_Eastern_Star" title="Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star">Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star</a> chapter, and was a member of the local Literacy Federated Club.<sup id="cite_ref-Schraff_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schraff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bruns_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruns-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bagley_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Obie, Coretta's father, was one of the first black people in their town to own a vehicle. Before starting his own businesses, he worked as a policeman. Along with his wife, he ran a clothing shop far from their home and later opened a general store. He also owned a <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">lumber mill</a>, which was burned down by white neighbors after Scott refused to sell his mill to a white logger.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her maternal grandparents were Mollie (née Smith; 1868 – d.) and Martin van Buren McMurry (1863–1950) – both were of African-American and Irish descent.<sup id="cite_ref-Bagley_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mollie was born a slave to plantation owners Jim Blackburn and Adeline (Blackburn) Smith. Coretta's maternal grandfather, Martin, was born to a slave of <a href="/wiki/Black_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Indians">Black Native American</a> ancestry, and her white master who never acknowledged Martin as his son. He eventually owned a 280-acre farm. Because of his diverse origins, Martin appeared to be <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white</a>. However, he displayed contempt for the notion of <a href="/wiki/Passing_(racial_identity)" title="Passing (racial identity)">passing</a>. As a self-taught reader with little formal education, he is noted for having inspired Coretta's passion for education. Coretta's paternal grandparents were Cora (née McLaughlin; 1876 – 1920) and Jefferson F. Scott (1873–1941). Cora died before Coretta's birth. Jeff Scott was a farmer and a prominent figure in the rural black religious community; he was born to former slaves Willis and Delia Scott.<sup id="cite_ref-Bagley_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At age 10, Coretta worked to increase the family's income.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had an older sister named <a href="/wiki/Edythe_Scott_Bagley" title="Edythe Scott Bagley">Edythe Scott Bagley</a> (1924–2011), an older sister named Eunice who did not survive childhood, and a younger brother named Obadiah Leonard (1930–2012).<sup id="cite_ref-Gale_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gale-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Scott family had owned a farm since the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, but were not particularly wealthy.<sup id="cite_ref-Vivian2006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vivian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> the Scott children picked cotton to help earn money<sup id="cite_ref-Gale_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gale-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and shared a bedroom with their parents.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coretta described herself as a tomboy during her childhood, primarily because she could climb trees and recalled wrestling boys. She also mentioned having been stronger than a male cousin and threatening before accidentally cutting that same cousin with an axe. His mother threatened her, and along with the words of her siblings, stirred her to becoming more ladylike once she got older. She saw irony in the fact that despite these early physical activities, she still was involved in nonviolent movements.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her brother Obadiah thought she always "tried to excel in everything she did."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her sister Edythe believed her personality was like that of their grandmother Cora McLaughlin Scott, after whom she was named.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though lacking formal education themselves, Coretta Scott's parents intended for all of their children to be educated. Coretta quoted her mother as having said, "My children are going to college, even if it means I only have but one dress to put on."<sup id="cite_ref-King2004_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King2004-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Scott children attended a <a href="/wiki/One-room_school" title="One-room school">one-room</a> <a href="/wiki/Elementary_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary school">elementary school</a> 5 miles (8 km) from their home and were later bused to <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Normal_School" title="Lincoln Normal School">Lincoln Normal School</a>, which despite being 9 mi (14 km) from their home, was the closest black <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marion,_Alabama" title="Marion, Alabama">Marion, Alabama</a>, due to <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">racial segregation</a> in schools. The bus was driven by Coretta's mother Bernice, who bused all the local black teenagers.<sup id="cite_ref-Gale_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gale-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time Scott had entered the school, Lincoln had suspended tuition and charged only four dollars and fifty cents per year.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her last two years there, Scott became the leading soprano for the school's senior chorus. Scott directed a choir at her home church in North Perry Country.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coretta Scott graduated <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a> from Lincoln Normal School in 1945, where she played trumpet and piano, sang in the chorus, and participated in school musicals and enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Antioch_College" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Springs,_Ohio" title="Yellow Springs, Ohio">Yellow Springs, Ohio</a> during her senior year at Lincoln. After being accepted to Antioch, she applied for the Interracial Scholarship Fund for financial aid.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her last two years in high school, Coretta lived with her parents.<sup id="cite_ref-Bagley58_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagley58-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her older sister Edythe already attended Antioch as part of the Antioch Program for Interracial Education, which recruited non-white students and gave them full <a href="/wiki/Scholarship" title="Scholarship">scholarships</a> in an attempt to diversify the historically white campus. Coretta said of her first college: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Antioch had envisioned itself as a laboratory in democracy but had no black students. (Edythe) became the first African American to attend Antioch on a completely integrated basis, and was joined by two other black female students in the fall of 1943. Pioneering is never easy, and all of us who followed my sister at Antioch owe her a great debt of gratitude.<sup id="cite_ref-King2004_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King2004-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Coretta studied music with Walter Anderson, the first non-white chair of an academic department in a historically white college. She also became politically active, due largely to her experience of <a href="/wiki/Racial_discrimination" title="Racial discrimination">racial discrimination</a> by the local <a href="/wiki/Board_of_education" title="Board of education">school board</a>. She became active in the nascent civil rights movement; she joined the Antioch chapter of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</a> (NAACP) and the college's Race Relations and Civil Liberties Committees. The board denied her request to perform her second year of required practice teaching at Yellow Springs public schools, for her teaching certificate Coretta Scott appealed to the Antioch College administration, which was unwilling or unable to change the situation in the local school system and instead employed her at the college's associated laboratory school for a second year. Additionally, around this time, Coretta worked as a babysitter for the Lithgow family, babysitting the later prominent actor <a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_England_Conservatory_of_Music_and_Martin_Luther_King_Jr.">New England Conservatory of Music and Martin Luther King Jr.</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg/220px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg/330px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg/440px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2584" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption>Coretta Scott King and her husband Martin Luther King in 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>Coretta transferred out of Antioch when she won a scholarship to the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Conservatory">New England Conservatory of Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. It was while studying singing at that school with <a href="/wiki/Marie_Sundelius" title="Marie Sundelius">Marie Sundelius</a> that she met Martin Luther King Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after mutual friend Mary Powell gave King her phone number after he asked about girls on the campus. Coretta was the only one remaining after Powell named two girls and King proved to not be impressed with the other. Scott initially showed little interest in meeting him, even after Powell told her that he had a promising future, but eventually relented and agreed to the meeting. King called her on the telephone and when the two met in person, Scott was surprised by how short he was. King would tell her that she had all the qualities that he was looking for in a wife, which Scott dismissed since the two had only just met.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She told him "I don't see how you can say that. You don't even know me." But King was assured and asked to see her again. She readily accepted his invitation to a weekend party.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She continued to see him regularly in the early months of 1952. Two weeks after meeting Scott, King wrote to his mother that he had met his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their dates usually consisted of political and racial discussions, and in August of that year Coretta met King's parents <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Sr." title="Martin Luther King Sr.">Martin Luther King Sr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Williams_King" title="Alberta Williams King">Alberta Williams King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before meeting Martin, Coretta had been in relationships her entire time in school but never had any she cared to develop.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once meeting with her sister Edythe face-to-face, Coretta detailed her feelings for the young aspiring minister and discussed the relationship as well. Edythe was able to tell her sister had legitimate feelings for him, and she also became impressed with his overall demeanor.<sup id="cite_ref-Bagley99_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagley99-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite envisioning a career for herself in the music industry, Coretta knew that it would not be possible if she were to marry King. However, since King possessed many of the qualities she liked in a man, she found herself "becoming more involved with every passing moment." When asked by her sister what made King so "appealing" to her she responded, "I suppose it's because Martin reminds me so much of our father." At that moment, Scott's sister knew King was "the one".<sup id="cite_ref-Bagley99_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagley99-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King's parents visited him in the fall and had suspicions about Coretta Scott after seeing how clean his apartment was. While the Kings had tea and meals with their son and Scott, Martin Sr. turned his attention to her and insinuated that her plans of a career in music were not fitting for a Baptist minister's wife. After Coretta did not respond to his questioning of their romance being serious, Martin Sr. asked if she took his son "seriously".<sup id="cite_ref-Branch98_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branch98-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King's father also told her that there were many other women his son was interested in and had "a lot to offer". After telling him that she had "a lot to offer" as well, Martin Luther King Sr. and his wife went on to try and meet with members of Coretta's family. Once the two obtained Edythe's number from Coretta, they sat down with her and had lunch with her. During their time together, Martin Luther King Sr. tried to ask Edythe about the relationship between her sister and his son. Edythe insisted that her sister was an excellent choice for Martin Luther King Jr., but also felt that Coretta did not need to bargain for a husband.<sup id="cite_ref-Bagley100_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagley100-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a> 1953, the couple announced their plans to marry in the <i>Atlanta Daily World</i>. With a wedding set in June, only four months away at that time, Coretta still did not have a commitment to marrying King and consulted with her sister in a letter sent just before Easter Vacation.<sup id="cite_ref-Bagley100_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagley100-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King's father had expressed resentment in his choice of Coretta over someone from Alabama and accused his son of spending too much time with her and neglecting his studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleming17_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleming17-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin took his mother into another room and told her of his plans to marry Coretta and told her the same thing when he drove her home later while also berating her for not having made a good impression on his father.<sup id="cite_ref-Branch98_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branch98-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Martin declared his intentions to get a doctorate and marry Coretta after, Martin Sr. finally gave his blessing.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleming17_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleming17-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1964, the <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> profile of Martin, when he was chosen as <i>Time</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> "<a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">Man of the Year</a>", referred to her as "a talented young soprano".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a member of <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Alpha" title="Alpha Kappa Alpha">Alpha Kappa Alpha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coretta Scott and Martin Luther King Jr. were married on June 18, 1953, on the lawn of her mother's house; the ceremony was performed by Martin Sr. Coretta had the vow to obey her husband removed from the ceremony, which was unusual for the time. After completing her degree in voice and piano at the New England Conservatory, she moved with her husband to <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a>, in September 1954. Mrs. King recalled: "After we married, we moved to Montgomery, Alabama, where my husband had accepted an invitation to be the pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. Before long, we found ourselves in the middle of the Montgomery bus boycott, and Martin was elected leader of the protest movement. As the boycott continued, I had a growing sense that I was involved in something so much greater than myself, something of profound historic importance. I came to the realization that we had been thrust into the forefront of a movement to liberate oppressed people, not only in Montgomery but also throughout our country, and this movement had worldwide implications. I felt blessed to have been called to be a part of such a noble and historic cause."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civil_Rights_Movement">Civil Rights Movement</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Luther,_Coretta_Scott_and_Yolanda_Denise_King,_1956.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Martin_Luther%2C_Coretta_Scott_and_Yolanda_Denise_King%2C_1956.png/220px-Martin_Luther%2C_Coretta_Scott_and_Yolanda_Denise_King%2C_1956.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Martin_Luther%2C_Coretta_Scott_and_Yolanda_Denise_King%2C_1956.png/330px-Martin_Luther%2C_Coretta_Scott_and_Yolanda_Denise_King%2C_1956.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Martin_Luther%2C_Coretta_Scott_and_Yolanda_Denise_King%2C_1956.png/440px-Martin_Luther%2C_Coretta_Scott_and_Yolanda_Denise_King%2C_1956.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>King with her husband and daughter <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_King" title="Yolanda King">Yolanda</a> in 1956</figcaption></figure> <p>On September 1, 1954, Martin became the full-time pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. King's devotion to the cause while giving up on her own musical ambitions would become symbolic of the actions of <a href="/wiki/African-American_women_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="African-American women in the civil rights movement">African-American women during the movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple moved into the church's parsonage on South Jackson Street shortly after this. Coretta became a member of the choir and taught Sunday school, as well as participating in the Baptist Training Union and Missionary Society. She made her first appearance at the First Baptist Church on March 6, 1955, where according to E. P. Wallace, she "captivated her concert audience".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_151-542j679j5g">"Interview with Coretta Scott King"</a> conducted for <a href="/wiki/Eyes_on_the_Prize" title="Eyes on the Prize">Eyes on the Prize</a> in 1985. King discusses the <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a>, the Albany campaign, and the Selma campaign.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Kings' first child was born on November 17, 1955, and was named <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_King" title="Yolanda King">Yolanda</a> at Coretta's insistence.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Martin Luther King became involved in the <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a>, Mrs. King often received threats directed towards him. In January 1956, she answered numerous phone calls threatening her husband's life, as rumors intended to make African Americans dissatisfied with Martin Luther King spread that he had purchased a Buick station wagon for her.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin would give her<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (April 2023)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> the nickname "Yoki", and thereby, allow himself to refer to her out of her name. By the end of the boycott, the Kings had come to believe in <a href="/wiki/Nonviolent" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonviolent">nonviolent</a> protests as a way of expression consistent with biblical teachings.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days after the integration of Montgomery's bus service, on December 23, a gunshot rang through the front door of the King home while the King family were asleep. The three were not harmed.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Christmas Eve of 1955, King took her daughter to her parents' house and met with her siblings as well. Yolanda was their first grandchild. Martin joined them the next day, at dinner time.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 21, 1956, Martin Luther King said he would return to Montgomery after picking up Coretta and their daughter from Atlanta, who were staying with his parents. During Martin Sr.'s opposition to his son's choice to return to Montgomery, Mrs. King picked up her daughter and went upstairs, which he would express dismay in later and tell her that she "had run out on him". Two days later, Coretta and Martin Luther King drove back to Montgomery.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coretta took an active role in advocating for civil rights legislation. On April 25, 1958, King made her first appearance at a concert that year at Peter High School Auditorium in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>. With a performance sponsored by the Omicron Lambda chapter of <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">Alpha Phi Alpha</a> fraternity, King changed a few songs in the first part of the show but still continued with the basic format used two years earlier at the New York gala as she told the story of the Montgomery bus boycott. The concert was important for Coretta as a way to continue her professional career and participate in the movement. The concert gave the audience "an emotional connection to the messages of social, economic, and spiritual transformation."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 3, 1958, King accompanied her husband and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy" title="Ralph Abernathy">Ralph Abernathy</a> to a courtroom. Martin was arrested outside the courtroom for "loitering" and "failing to obey an officer".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few weeks later, King visited Martin's parents in Atlanta. At that time, she learned that he had been stabbed while signing copies of his book <i><a href="/wiki/Stride_Toward_Freedom" title="Stride Toward Freedom">Stride Toward Freedom</a></i> on September 20, 1958. King rushed to see her husband, and stayed with him for the remainder of his time in the hospital recovering.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 3, 1959, Mr. and Mrs. King and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_D._Reddick" title="Lawrence D. Reddick">Lawrence D. Reddick</a> started a five-week tour of India. The three were invited to hundreds of engagements.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During their trip, Coretta used her singing ability to enthuse crowds during their month-long stay. The two returned to the United States on March 10, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_bombing">House bombing</h3></div> <p>On January 30, 1956, Coretta and Dexter congregation member Roscoe Williams' wife Mary Lucy heard the "sound of a brick striking the concrete floor of the front porch." Coretta suggested that the two women get out of the front room and went into the guest room, as the house was disturbed by an explosion which caused the house to rock and fill the front room with smoke and shattered glass. The two went to the rear of the home, where Yolanda was sleeping and Coretta called the First Baptist Church and reported the bombing to the woman who answered the phone.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin returned to their home, and upon finding Coretta and his daughter unharmed, went outside. He was confronted by an angry crowd of his supporters, who had brought guns. He was able to turn them away with an <a href="/wiki/Impromptu" title="Impromptu">impromptu</a> speech.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A white man was reported by a lone witness to have walked halfway up to King's door and thrown something against the door before running back to his car and speeding off. Ernest Walters, the lone witness, did not manage to get the license plate number because of how quickly the events transpired.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both of the couple's fathers contacted them over the bombing. The two arrived nearly at the same time, along with her Martin Luther King's mother and brother. Coretta's father Obie said he would take her and her daughter back to Marion if his son-in-law did not take them to Atlanta. Coretta refused the proclamation and insisted on staying with her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite Martin Sr. also advocating that she leave with her father, King persisted in leaving with him. Author Octavia B. Vivian wrote "That night Coretta lost her fear of dying. She committed herself more deeply to the freedom struggle, as Martin had done four days previously when jailed for the first time in his life." Coretta would later call it the first time she realized "how much I meant to Martin in terms of supporting him in what he was doing".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="John_F._Kennedy_phone_call">John F. Kennedy phone call</h3></div> <p>Martin Luther King Jr. was jailed on October 19, 1960, in a department store. After being released three days later, he was sent back to jail on October 22 for driving with an Alabama license while being a resident of Georgia and was sent to jail for four months of hard labor. After his arrest, Mrs. King believed he would not make it out alive and telephoned her friend <a href="/wiki/Harris_Wofford" title="Harris Wofford">Harris Wofford</a> and cried while saying "They're going to kill him. I know they are going to kill him." Directly after speaking with her, Wofford contacted <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a> in Chicago, where presidential candidate John F. Kennedy, was campaigning at the time and told Shriver of King's fears for her husband. After Shriver waited to be with Kennedy alone, he suggested that he telephone King and express sympathy.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kennedy called King, after agreeing to the proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sometime afterward, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> obtained King's release from prison. Martin Sr. was so grateful for the release that he voted for Kennedy and said: "I'll take a Catholic or the devil himself if he'll wipe the tears from my daughter-in-law's eyes."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Coretta, Kennedy said "I want to express my concern about your husband. I know this must be very hard on you. I understand you are expecting a baby, and I just want you to know that I was thinking about you and Dr. King. If there is anything I can do to help, please feel free to call on me." Kennedy's contact with King was learned about quickly by reporters, with Coretta admitting that it "made me feel good that he called me personally and let me know how he felt."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kennedy_presidency">Kennedy presidency</h3></div> <p>Mr. and Mrs. King had come to respect President Kennedy and understood his reluctance at times to get involved openly with civil rights.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1962, Coretta served as a delegate for the <a href="/wiki/Women_Strike_for_Peace" title="Women Strike for Peace">Women Strike for Peace Conference</a> in Geneva, Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin drove her to the hospital on March 28, 1963, where King gave birth to their fourth child <a href="/wiki/Bernice_King" title="Bernice King">Bernice.</a> After King and her daughter were due to come home, Martin rushed back to drive them himself.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Martin Luther King's arrest on April 12, 1963, King tried to make direct contact with President Kennedy at the advisement of <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Tee_Walker" title="Wyatt Tee Walker">Wyatt Tee Walker</a> and succeeded in speaking with Robert F. Kennedy. President Kennedy was with his father <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy,_Sr" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr">Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr</a>, who was not feeling well.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In what has been noted as making Kennedy seem less sympathetic towards the Kings, the president redirected Mrs. King's call to the White House switchboard.<sup id="cite_ref-Branch736_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branch736-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next day, President Kennedy reported to King that the FBI had been sent into Birmingham the previous night and confirmed that her husband was fine. He was allowed to speak with her on the phone and told her to inform Walker of Kennedy's involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She told her husband of her assistance from the Kennedys, which her husband took as the reason "why everybody is suddenly being so polite."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regarding the <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="March on Washington">March on Washington</a>, Coretta said, "It was as though heaven had come down."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coretta had been home all day with their children, since the birth of their daughter Bernice had not allowed her to attend Easter Sunday church services.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Mrs. King had issued her own statement regarding the aid of the president instead of doing as her husband had told her and report to <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyatt Walker">Wyatt Walker</a>, this according to author <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Branch" title="Taylor Branch">Taylor Branch</a>, made her portrayed by reports as "an anxious new mother who may have confused her White House fantasies with reality."<sup id="cite_ref-Branch736_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branch736-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coretta went to a Women Strike for Peace rally in New York, in the early days of November 1963. After speaking at the meeting held in the National Baptist Church, King joined the march from <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Headquarters">United Nations Headquarters</a>. The march was timed to celebrate the group's second anniversary and celebrated the successful completion of the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Coretta and Martin learned of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy assassination">John F. Kennedy's assassination</a> when reports initially indicated he had only been seriously wounded. Coretta joined her husband upstairs and watched <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> announce the president's death. King sat with her visibly shaken husband following the confirmation.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FBI_tapes">FBI tapes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93King_suicide_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–King suicide letter">FBI–King suicide letter</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HHH-CKS-MLK-1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/HHH-CKS-MLK-1964.jpg/220px-HHH-CKS-MLK-1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/HHH-CKS-MLK-1964.jpg/330px-HHH-CKS-MLK-1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/HHH-CKS-MLK-1964.jpg/440px-HHH-CKS-MLK-1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2762" data-file-height="2183" /></a><figcaption>Coretta Scott with her husband and Vice President-elect <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> on December 17, 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>The FBI planned to <a href="/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93King_suicide_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–King suicide letter">mail tapes</a> of her husband's alleged affairs to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference office since surveillance revealed that Coretta opened her husband's mail when he was traveling. The FBI learned that Martin Luther King would be out of office by the time the tapes were mailed and that his wife would be the one to open it.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover" title="J. Edgar Hoover">J. Edgar Hoover</a> even advised to mail "it from a southern state."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coretta sorted the tapes with the rest of the mail, listened to them, and immediately called her husband, "giving the Bureau a great deal of pleasure with the tone and tenor of her reactions."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin Luther King played the tape in her presence, along with <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy" title="Ralph Abernathy">Ralph Abernathy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lowery" title="Joseph Lowery">Joseph Lowery</a>. Publicly, Mrs. King would say "I couldn't make much out of it, it was just a lot of mumbo-jumbo."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tapes were part of a larger attempt by J. Edgar Hoover to denounce King by revelations about his personal life.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Johnson_presidency">Johnson presidency</h3></div> <p>Most prominently, perhaps, she worked hard to pass the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>. King spoke with <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a> days before his assassination. Malcolm told her that he was not in Alabama to make trouble for her husband, but instead to make white people have more appreciation for King's protests, seeing his alternative.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 26, 1965, King's father joined her and her husband for a <a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">march that would later end in Montgomery</a>. Her father "caught a glimpse of America's true potential" and for the called it "the greatest day in the whole history of America" after seeing chanting for his daughter's husband by both Caucasians and African Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coretta Scott King criticized the sexism of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a> in January 1966 in <i>New Lady</i> magazine, saying in part, "Not enough attention has been focused on the roles played by women in the struggle. By and large, men have formed the leadership in the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> struggle but ... women have been the backbone of the whole civil rights movement."<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin Luther King Jr. himself limited Coretta's role in the movement, and expected her to be a housewife.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King participated in a Women Strike for Peace protest in January 1968, at the capital of Washington, D.C., with over five thousand women. In honor of the first woman elected to the House of Representatives, the group was called the <a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a> Brigade. Coretta co-chaired the Congress of Women conference with Pearl Willen and Mary Clarke.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At some point in his activities, Martin suggested that the people working with him should organize a "sex party".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assassination_of_her_husband">Assassination of her husband</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coretta_Scott_King_by_Moneta_Sleet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coretta_Scott_King_by_Moneta_Sleet.jpg/220px-Coretta_Scott_King_by_Moneta_Sleet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coretta_Scott_King_by_Moneta_Sleet.jpg/330px-Coretta_Scott_King_by_Moneta_Sleet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coretta_Scott_King_by_Moneta_Sleet.jpg/440px-Coretta_Scott_King_by_Moneta_Sleet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>King comforting daughter Bernice at her husband's funeral, in a <a href="/wiki/1969_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1969 Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize-winning</a> photo by <a href="/wiki/Moneta_Sleet_Jr." title="Moneta Sleet Jr.">Moneta Sleet Jr.</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.</a></div> <p>Martin Luther King Jr. was shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4, 1968. She learned of the shooting after being called by <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> when she returned from shopping with her eldest child Yolanda.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King had difficulty settling her children with the news that their father was deceased. She received a large number of telegrams, including one from <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a>'s mother, which she regarded as the one that touched her the most.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In an effort to prepare her daughter Bernice, then only five years old, for the funeral, she tried to explain to her that the next time she saw her father he would be in a casket and would not be speaking.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked by her son Dexter when his father would return, King lied and told him that his father had only been badly hurt. Senator Robert F. Kennedy ordered three more telephones to be installed in the King residence for King and her family to be able to answer the flood of calls they received and offered a plane to transport her to Memphis.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelfand7_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelfand7-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coretta spoke to Kennedy the day after the assassination and asked if he could persuade <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy</a> to attend her husband's funeral with him.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert F. Kennedy promised her that he would help "any way" he could. King was told to not go ahead and agree to Kennedy's offer by Southern Christian Leadership Conference members, who told her about his presidential ambitions. She ignored the warnings and went along with his request.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 5, 1968, King arrived in Memphis to retrieve her husband's body and decided that the casket should be kept open during the funeral with the hope that her children would realize upon seeing his body that he would not be coming home.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelfand7_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelfand7-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King called photographer Bob Fitch and asked for documentation to be done, having known him for years.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 7, 1968, former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> visited King and recalled his first meeting with her husband in 1955. Nixon also went to Martin Luther King, Jr.'s funeral on April 9, 1968, but did not walk in the procession. Nixon believed participating in the procession would be "grandstanding".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 8, 1968, King and her children headed a march with sanitation workers that her husband had planned to carry out before his death. After the marchers reached the staging area at the Civic Center Plaza in front of Memphis City Hall, onlookers proceeded to take pictures of King and her children but stopped when she addressed everyone at a microphone. She said that despite the Martin Luther King Jr. being away from his children at times, "his children knew that Daddy loved them, and the time that he spent with them was well spent."<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to Martin's funeral, Jacqueline Kennedy met with her. The two spent five minutes together and despite the short visit, Coretta called it comforting. King's parents arrived from Alabama.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert and <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy">Ethel Kennedy</a> came, the latter being embraced by King.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King and her sister-in-law <a href="/wiki/Christine_King_Farris" title="Christine King Farris">Christine King Farris</a> tried to prepare the children for seeing Martin's body.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the end of the funeral service, King led her children and mourners in a march from the church to <a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse College</a>, her late husband's alma mater.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_widowhood">Early widowhood</h3></div> <p>Two days after her husband's death, King spoke at Ebenezer Baptist Church and made her first statement on his views since he had died. She said her husband told their children, "If a man had nothing that was worth dying for, then he was not fit to live." She brought up his ideals and the fact that he may be dead, but concluded that "his spirit will never die."<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not very long after the assassination, Coretta took his place at a peace rally in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Using notes he had written before his death, King constructed her own speech.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coretta approached the African-American entertainer and activist <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a> to take her husband's place in the Civil Rights Movement. Baker declined after thinking it over, stating that her twelve adopted children (known as the "rainbow tribe") were "too young to lose their mother".<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coretta Scott King eventually broadened her focus to include <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">LGBT rights</a>, economic issues, world peace, and various other causes. As early as December 1968, she called for women to "unite and form a solid block of women power to fight the three great evils of <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a> and <a href="/wiki/War" title="War">war</a>", during a Solidarity Day speech.<sup id="cite_ref-NAPF_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAPF-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 27, 1968, King spoke at an anti-war demonstration in Central Park in place of her husband. King made it clear that there was no reason "why a nation as rich as ours should be blighted by poverty, disease, and illiteracy."<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King used notes taken from her husband's pockets upon his death, which included the "Ten Commandments on <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 5, 1968, Bobby Kennedy was shot after winning the California primary for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States. After he died the following day, Ethel Kennedy, who King had spoken to with her husband only two months earlier, was widowed. King flew to Los Angeles to comfort Ethel over Bobby's death.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 8, 1968, while King was attending the late senator's funeral, the Justice Department made the announcement of <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Ray" title="James Earl Ray">James Earl Ray</a>'s arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not long after this, the King household was visited by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace" title="Mike Wallace">Mike Wallace</a>, who wanted to visit her and the rest of her family and see how they were faring that coming Christmas. She introduced her family to Wallace and also expressed her belief that there would not be another Martin Luther King Jr. because he comes around "once in a century" or "maybe once in a thousand years". She furthered that she believed her children needed her more than ever and that there was hope for redemption in her husband's death.<sup id="cite_ref-60Minutes_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60Minutes-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1969, King and Bernita Bennette left for a trip to India. Before arriving in the country, the two stopped in <a href="/wiki/Verona,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Verona, Italy">Verona, Italy</a> and King was awarded the Universal Love Award. King became the first non-Italian to receive the award. King traveled to London with her sister, sister-in-law, Bernita and several others to preach at St. Paul's Cathedral. Before, no woman had ever delivered a sermon at a regularly appointed service in the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a leader of the movement, King founded the <a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center for Nonviolent Social Change</a> in Atlanta. She served as the center's <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> from its inception until she passed the reins of leadership to son Dexter Scott King. Removing herself from leadership, allowed her to focus on writing, public speaking and spend time with her parents.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She published her memoirs, <i>My Life with Martin Luther King, Jr.</i>, in 1969. President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> was advised against visiting her on the first anniversary of his death since it would "outrage" many people.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 15, 1969, King was the lead speaker at the <a href="/wiki/Moratorium_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam">Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam</a> demonstration in Washington D.C., where she led a crowd down Pennsylvania Avenue past the White Past bearing candles and at a subsequent speech she denounced the war in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coretta Scott King was also under surveillance by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> from 1968 until 1972. Her husband's activities had been monitored during his lifetime. Documents obtained by a <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> television station show that the FBI worried that Coretta Scott King would "tie the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_U.S._involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam movement</a> to the civil rights movement."<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesep_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesep-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FBI studied her memoir and concluded that her "selfless, magnanimous, decorous attitude is belied by ... [her] actual shrewd, calculating, businesslike activities."<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A spokesman for the King family said that they were aware of the surveillance, but had not realized how extensive it was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coretta_Scott_King_at_the_Democratic_National_Convention,_New_York_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coretta_Scott_King_at_the_Democratic_National_Convention%2C_New_York_City.jpg/220px-Coretta_Scott_King_at_the_Democratic_National_Convention%2C_New_York_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coretta_Scott_King_at_the_Democratic_National_Convention%2C_New_York_City.jpg/330px-Coretta_Scott_King_at_the_Democratic_National_Convention%2C_New_York_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coretta_Scott_King_at_the_Democratic_National_Convention%2C_New_York_City.jpg/440px-Coretta_Scott_King_at_the_Democratic_National_Convention%2C_New_York_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4643" data-file-height="3103" /></a><figcaption>King attending the <a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976 Democratic National Convention</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Every year after the assassination of her husband in 1968, Coretta attended a commemorative service at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta to mark his birthday on January 15. She fought for years to make it a national holiday. In 1972, she said that there should be at least one national holiday a year in tribute to an African-American man, "and, at this point, Martin is the best candidate we have."<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murray M. Silver, an Atlanta attorney, made the appeal at the services on January 14, 1979. Coretta Scott King later confirmed that it was the "best, most productive appeal ever". Coretta Scott King was finally successful in this campaign in 1986, when <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a> was made a <a href="/wiki/Federal_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Federal holidays in the United States">federal holiday</a>. </p><p>After the death of J. Edgar Hoover, King made no attempt to hide her bitterness towards him for his work against her husband in a long statement.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coretta Scott King attended the <a href="/wiki/State_funeral" title="State funeral">state funeral</a> of Lyndon B. Johnson in 1973, as a very close friend of the former president. On July 25, 1978, King held a press conference in defense of then-Ambassador Andrew Young and his controversial statement on political prisoners in American jails.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 19, 1979, King visited the Lyndon B. Johnson ranch to meet with <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979 and 1980 Dr. Noel Erskine and King co-taught a class on "The Theology of Martin Luther King, Jr." at the <a href="/wiki/Candler_School_of_Theology" title="Candler School of Theology">Candler School of Theology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory University</a>). On September 29, 1980, King's signing as a commentator for CNN was announced by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_at_the_Signing_Ceremony_for_Martin_Luther_King_Holiday_Legislation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/President_Ronald_Reagan_at_the_Signing_Ceremony_for_Martin_Luther_King_Holiday_Legislation.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_at_the_Signing_Ceremony_for_Martin_Luther_King_Holiday_Legislation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/President_Ronald_Reagan_at_the_Signing_Ceremony_for_Martin_Luther_King_Holiday_Legislation.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_at_the_Signing_Ceremony_for_Martin_Luther_King_Holiday_Legislation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/President_Ronald_Reagan_at_the_Signing_Ceremony_for_Martin_Luther_King_Holiday_Legislation.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_at_the_Signing_Ceremony_for_Martin_Luther_King_Holiday_Legislation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption>Coretta Scott attends the signing of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> on November 2, 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 26, 1983, King resented endorsing Jesse Jackson for president, since she wanted to back up someone she believed could beat <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, and dismissed her husband becoming a presidential candidate had he lived.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 26, 1985, King was arrested with her daughter Bernice and son Martin Luther King III while taking part in an anti-<a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> protest at the Embassy of South Africa in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When President Ronald Reagan signed legislation establishing the Martin Luther King Jr. Day, she was at the event. Reagan called her to personally apologize for a remark he made during a nationally televised conference, where he said we would know in "35 years" whether or not King was a communist sympathizer. Reagan clarified his remarks came from the fact that the papers had been sealed off until the year 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King accepted the apology and pointed out the Senate Select Committee on Assassinations had not found any basis to suggest her husband had communist ties.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 9, 1987, eight civil rights activists were jailed for protesting the exclusion of African Americans during the filming of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oprah_Winfrey_Show" title="The Oprah Winfrey Show">The Oprah Winfrey Show</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Cumming,_Georgia" title="Cumming, Georgia">Cumming, Georgia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> tried to find out why the "community has not allowed black people to live there since 1912." King was outraged over the arrests, and wanted members of the group, "Coalition to End Fear and Intimidation in Forsyth County", to meet with Georgia Governor <a href="/wiki/Joe_Frank_Harris" title="Joe Frank Harris">Joe Frank Harris</a> to "seek a just resolution of the situation."<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 8, 1989, King lectured hundreds of students about the civil rights movement at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Diego" title="University of San Diego">University of San Diego</a>. King tried to not get involved in the controversy around the naming of the San Diego Convention Center after her husband. She maintained it was up to the "people within the community" and that people had tried to get her involved in with "those kind of local situations."<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 17, 1993, King showed disdain for the U.S. missile attack on <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. In retaliation, she suggested peace protests.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 16, 1993, King went to the FBI Headquarters and gave an approving address on Director <a href="/wiki/William_S._Sessions" title="William S. Sessions">William S. Sessions</a> for having the FBI "turn its back on the abuses of the Hoover era."<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King commended Sessions for his "leadership in bringing women and minorities into the FBI and for being a true friend of civil rights." King admitted that she would not have accepted the arrangement had it not been for Sessions, the then-current director.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 17, 1994, the day marking the 65th birthday of her husband, King said: "No injustice, no matter how great, can excuse even a single act of violence against another human being."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1995, <a href="/wiki/Qubilah_Shabazz" title="Qubilah Shabazz">Qubilah Shabazz</a> was indicted on charges of using telephones and crossing state lines in a plot to kill <a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a>. King defended her, saying at Riverside Church in Harlem that federal prosecutors targeted her to tarnish her father <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a>'s legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the fall of 1995, King chaired an attempt to register one million African American female voters for the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">presidential election next year</a> with fellow widows <a href="/wiki/Betty_Shabazz" title="Betty Shabazz">Betty Shabazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myrlie_Evers" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrlie Evers">Myrlie Evers</a> and was saluted by her daughter Yolanda in a Washington hotel ballroom.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 12, 1995, King spoke about the <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson_murder_case" class="mw-redirect" title="O. J. Simpson murder case">O. J. Simpson murder case</a>, which she negated having a long-term effect on relations between races when speaking to an audience at <a href="/wiki/Soka_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Soka University">Soka University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aliso_Viejo,_California" title="Aliso Viejo, California">Aliso Viejo, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 24, 1996, King delivered a 40-minute speech at the Loyola University's Lake Shore campus in Rogers Park. She called for everyone to "pick up the torch of freedom and lead America towards another great revolution."<sup id="cite_ref-CorettaCarries_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorettaCarries-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 1, 1997, Betty Shabazz suffered extensive and life-threatening burns after her grandson <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Shabazz" title="Malcolm Shabazz">Malcolm Shabazz</a> started a fire in their home. In response to the hospitalization of her longtime friend, King donated $5,000 to a rehabilitation fund for her.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shabazz died on June 23, 1997, three weeks after being burned. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coretta_Scott_King.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coretta at Lincoln Memorial 30 th anniversary March on Washington August 28, 1993" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coretta_Scott_King.jpg/220px-Coretta_Scott_King.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coretta_Scott_King.jpg/330px-Coretta_Scott_King.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coretta_Scott_King.jpg/440px-Coretta_Scott_King.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Coretta at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a>.30th anniversary March on Washington August 28, 1993</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1990s, King was subject to multiple break-ins and encountered <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Fitzgerald_Pace" title="Lyndon Fitzgerald Pace">Lyndon Fitzgerald Pace</a>, a man who admitted killing women in the area. He broke into the house in the middle of the night and found her while she was sitting in her bed. After nearly eight years of staying in the home following the encounter, King moved to a condominium unit which had also been the home, albeit part-time, for singers <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her new home was a gift from <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, the King family finally succeeded in getting a jury verdict saying her husband was the victim of a murder conspiracy after suing <a href="/wiki/Loyd_Jowers" title="Loyd Jowers">Loyd Jowers</a>, who claimed six years prior to having paid someone other than <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Ray" title="James Earl Ray">James Earl Ray</a> to kill her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 4, 2000, King visited her husband's grave with her sons, daughter Bernice and sister-in-law. Regarding plans to construct a monument for her husband in Washington, D.C., King said it would "complete a group of memorials in the nation's capital honoring democracy's greatest leaders, including <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, and now Martin Luther King, Jr."<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Park Service wanted to commemorate Martin Luther King's dream, but they did not want any discussion of his opposition to the war in Vietnam or to his struggle to end poverty in America. Coretta Scott King fought to ensure that her husband's legacy was not distorted and the history told at his monument in Washington D.C., was true to the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil Rights Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">vegan</a> in the last 10 years of her life.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_apartheid">Opposition to apartheid</h3></div> <p>During the 1980s, Coretta Scott King reaffirmed her long-standing opposition to <a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">apartheid</a>, participating in a series of sit-in protests in Washington, D.C., that prompted nationwide demonstrations against <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_under_apartheid" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa under apartheid">South African racial policies</a>. </p><p>King had a 10-day trip to South Africa in September 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 9, 1986, she cancelled meeting President <a href="/wiki/P._W._Botha" title="P. W. Botha">P. W. Botha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_Gatsha_Buthelezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi">Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, she met with <a href="/wiki/Allan_Boesak" title="Allan Boesak">Allan Boesak</a>. The UDF leadership, Boesak and Winnie Mandela had threatened to avoid a meeting King if she met with Botha and Buthelezi.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also met with Winnie Mandela that day, and called it "one of the greatest and most meaningful moments of my life." Nelson Mandela was still being imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Pollsmoor_Prison" title="Pollsmoor Prison">Pollsmoor Prison</a> after being transferred from <a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a> in 1982. Prior to leaving the United States for the meeting, King drew comparisons between the civil rights movement and Mandela's case.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon her return to the United States, she urged Reagan to approve <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">economic sanctions</a> against South Africa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peacemaking">Peacemaking</h3></div> <p>Coretta Scott King was a long-time advocate for <a href="/wiki/World_peace" title="World peace">world peace</a>. Author <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eric_Dyson" title="Michael Eric Dyson">Michael Eric Dyson</a> has called her "an earlier and more devoted pacifist than her husband."<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although King would object to the term "<a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">pacifism</a>", she was an advocate of non-violent direct action to achieve social change. In 1957, King was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy (now called <a href="/wiki/Peace_Action" title="Peace Action">Peace Action</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she spoke in San Francisco while her husband spoke in New York at the major anti-Vietnam war march on April 15, 1967, organized by the <a href="/wiki/Spring_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam</a>. </p><p>King was vocal in her opposition to <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">capital punishment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HuffPo_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuffPo-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_equality">LGBT equality</h3></div> <p>In August 1983, in Washington, D. C., she urged amendment of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a> to include gays and lesbians as a <a href="/wiki/Protected_group#United_States" title="Protected group">protected class</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the Supreme Court's 1986 decision in <i><a href="/wiki/Bowers_v._Hardwick" title="Bowers v. Hardwick">Bowers v. Hardwick</a></i> that there was no constitutional right to engage in consensual sodomy, King's long-time friend, Winston Johnson of Atlanta, came out to her and was instrumental in arranging King as the featured speaker at the September 27, 1986, New York Gala of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign Fund</a>. As reported in the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Native" title="New York Native">New York Native</a></i>, King stated that she was there to express her solidarity with the gay and lesbian movement. She applauded gays as having "always been a part of the civil rights movement".<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 1, 1998, at the <a href="/wiki/The_Palmer_House_Hilton" title="The Palmer House Hilton">Palmer House Hilton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, King called on the civil rights community to join in the struggle against <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobia</a> and anti-gay bias. "Homophobia is like racism and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitism</a> and other forms of <a href="/wiki/Bigotry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigotry">bigotry</a> in that it seeks to dehumanize a large group of people, to deny their humanity, their dignity and personhood", she stated.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "This sets the stage for further repression and violence that spread all too easily to victimize the next <a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">minority group</a>." </p><p>On March 31, 1998, at the 25th anniversary luncheon for the <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Legal_Defense_and_Education_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund">Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund</a>, King said: "I still hear people say that I should not be talking about the rights of lesbian and gay people, and I should stick to the issue of racial justice. ... But I hasten to remind them that Martin Luther King, Jr., said, 'Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.' ... I appeal to everyone who believes in Martin Luther King, Jr.'s, dream to make room at the table of brotherhood and sisterhood for lesbian and gay people."<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 9, 2000, she repeated similar remarks at the opening plenary session of the 13th annual <a href="/wiki/Creating_Change_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Creating Change Conference">Creating Change Conference</a>, organized by the <a href="/wiki/National_Gay_and_Lesbian_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gay and Lesbian Task Force">National Gay and Lesbian Task Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, she invited the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force to take part in observances of the 40th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington</a> and Martin Luther King's <i><a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a></i> speech. It was the first time that an LGBT rights group had been invited to a major event of the African-American community.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her funeral was conducted by <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Long" title="Eddie Long">Bishop Eddie Long</a>, which has been criticized by then-NAACP chairman <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a> who refused to attend it, stating that he "just couldn't imagine that she'd want to be in that church with a minister who was a raving homophobe".<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_King_Center">The King Center</h3></div> <p>Established in 1968 by Coretta Scott King, The King Center is the official memorial dedicated to the advancement of the legacy and ideas of Martin Luther King Jr., leader of a nonviolent movement for justice, equality, and peace. Two days after her husband's funeral, King began planning $15 million for funding the memorial.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She handed the reins as CEO and president of the King Center down to her son, Dexter Scott King.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kings initially had difficulty gathering the papers since they were in different locations, including colleges he attended and archives. King had a group of supporters begin gathering her husband's papers in 1967, the year before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After raising funds from a private sector and the government, she financed the building of the complex in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, she came under criticism by <a href="/wiki/Hosea_Williams" title="Hosea Williams">Hosea Williams</a>, one of her husband's earliest followers, for having used the King Center to promote "authentic material" on her husband's dreams and ideals, and disqualified the merchandise as an attempt to exploit her husband. She sanctioned the kit, which contained a wall poster, five photographs of King and his family, a cassette of the <a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a> speech, a booklet of tips on how to celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day and five postcards with quotations from King himself. She believed it to be the authentic way to celebrate the holiday honoring her husband, and denied Hosea's claims.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King sued her husband's alma mater of <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> over who would keep over 83,000 documents in December 1987 and said the documents belonged with the King archives. However, her husband was held to his word by the university; he had stated after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 that his papers would be kept at the college. Coretta's lawyers argued that the statement was not binding and mentioned that King had not left a will at the time of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King testified that President of Boston University <a href="/wiki/John_R._Silber" class="mw-redirect" title="John R. Silber">John R. Silber</a> in a 1985 meeting demanded that she send the university all of her husband's documents instead of the other way around.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King released the statement, "Dr. King wanted the south to be the repository of the bulk of his papers. Now that the King Center library and archives are complete and have one of the finest civil-rights collections in all the world, it is time for the papers to be returned home."<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 17, 1992, President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> laid a wreath at the tomb of her husband and met with and was greeted by King at the center. King praised Bush's support for the holiday, and joined hands with him at the end of a ceremony and sang "<a href="/wiki/We_Shall_Overcome" title="We Shall Overcome">We Shall Overcome</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 6, 1993, a court rejected her claims to the papers after finding that a July 16, 1964 letter from Martin Luther King to the institute had constituted a binding charitable pledge to the university and outright stating that Martin Luther King retained ownership of his papers until giving them to the university as gifts or his death. King, however, said her husband had changed his mind about allowing Boston University to keep the papers.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After her son Dexter took over as the president of the King Center for the second time in 1994, King was given more time to write, address issues and spend time with her parents.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coretta_Scott_King_Center_for_Cultural_and_Intellectual_Freedom">Coretta Scott King Center for Cultural and Intellectual Freedom</h3></div> <p>In 2005, King gifted the use of her name to her alma mater, <a href="/wiki/Antioch_College" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Springs,_Ohio" title="Yellow Springs, Ohio">Yellow Springs</a>, to create the <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King_Center_for_Cultural_and_Intellectual_Freedom" title="Coretta Scott King Center for Cultural and Intellectual Freedom">Coretta Scott King Center</a> as an experiential learning resource to address issues of race, class, gender, diversity, and social justice for the campus and the surrounding community. The center opened in 2007 on the Antioch College campus. </p><p>The center lists its mission as "The Coretta Scott King Center facilitates learning, dialogue, and action to advance social justice", and its vision as "To transform lives, the nation and the world by cultivating change agents, collaborating with communities, and fostering networks to advance human rights and social justice."<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Coretta_Scott_King" title="Death and funeral of Coretta Scott King">Death and funeral of Coretta Scott King</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tombstone_for_Martin_Luther_King_%26_Coretta_Scott_King_at_MLK_Historic_Site_in_Atlanta.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tombstone_for_Martin_Luther_King_%26_Coretta_Scott_King_at_MLK_Historic_Site_in_Atlanta.JPG/310px-Tombstone_for_Martin_Luther_King_%26_Coretta_Scott_King_at_MLK_Historic_Site_in_Atlanta.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tombstone_for_Martin_Luther_King_%26_Coretta_Scott_King_at_MLK_Historic_Site_in_Atlanta.JPG/465px-Tombstone_for_Martin_Luther_King_%26_Coretta_Scott_King_at_MLK_Historic_Site_in_Atlanta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tombstone_for_Martin_Luther_King_%26_Coretta_Scott_King_at_MLK_Historic_Site_in_Atlanta.JPG/620px-Tombstone_for_Martin_Luther_King_%26_Coretta_Scott_King_at_MLK_Historic_Site_in_Atlanta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King sarcophagus within the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cking.jpg/170px-Cking.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cking.jpg/255px-Cking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cking.jpg/340px-Cking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Coretta Scott King's temporary 2006 grave</figcaption></figure> <p>By the end of her 77th year, Coretta began experiencing health problems. Her husband's former secretary, Dora McDonald, assisted her part-time in this period.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hospitalized in April 2005, a month after speaking in Selma at the 40th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">Selma Voting Rights Movement</a>, she was diagnosed with a heart condition and was discharged on her 78th and final birthday. Later, she suffered several small strokes. On August 16, 2005, she was hospitalized after suffering a stroke and a mild <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attack</a>. Initially, she was unable to speak or move her right side. King's daughter Bernice reported that she had been able to move her leg on Sunday, August 21<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while her other daughter and oldest child Yolanda asserted that the family expected her to fully recover.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was released from <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedmont Hospital">Piedmont Hospital</a> in Atlanta on September 22, 2005, after regaining some of her speech and continued <a href="/wiki/Physiotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiotherapy">physiotherapy</a> at home. Due to continuing health problems, King canceled a number of speaking and traveling engagements throughout the remainder of 2005. On January 14, 2006, Coretta made her last public appearance in Atlanta at a dinner honoring her husband's memory. On January 26, 2006, King checked into a rehabilitation center in <a href="/wiki/Rosarito_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosarito Beach">Rosarito Beach</a>, Mexico under a different name. Doctors did not learn her real identity until her medical records arrived the next day, and did not begin treatment due to her condition.<sup id="cite_ref-Ricestatement_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ricestatement-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coretta Scott King died on the late evening of January 30, 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-APobit_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APobit-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the rehabilitation center in Rosarito Beach, Mexico, in the Oasis Hospital where she was undergoing <a href="/wiki/Holism#Holistic_healing" title="Holism">holistic</a> therapy for her stroke and advanced-stage <a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="Ovarian cancer">ovarian cancer</a>. The main cause of her death is believed to be <a href="/wiki/Respiration_(physiology)" title="Respiration (physiology)">respiratory</a> failure due to complications from ovarian cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-APobit_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APobit-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The clinic at which she died was called the Hospital Santa Mónica, but was licensed as Clínica Santo Tomás. After reports indicated that it was not legally licensed to "perform surgery, take X-rays, perform laboratory work or run an internal pharmacy, all of which it was doing", as well as reports of it being operated by highly controversial medical figure <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Donsbach" title="Kurt Donsbach">Kurt Donsbach</a>, it was shut down by medical commissioner Dr. Francisco Versa.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King's body was flown from Mexico to Atlanta on February 1, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King's eight-hour funeral at the <a href="/wiki/New_Birth_Missionary_Baptist_Church" title="New Birth Missionary Baptist Church">New Birth Missionary Baptist Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lithonia,_Georgia" title="Lithonia, Georgia">Lithonia</a>, Georgia was held on February 7, 2006. Bernice King delivered her eulogy. U.S. Presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush and Jimmy Carter attended, as did their wives, with the exception of former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a> who had a previous engagement. The <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> family was absent due to the illness of President Ford (who himself died later that year). Senator and future President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, among other elected officials,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> attended the televised service. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MLK_Memorial_in_Atlanta,_Georgia_by_George_Paul_Puvvada..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/MLK_Memorial_in_Atlanta%2C_Georgia_by_George_Paul_Puvvada..jpg/220px-MLK_Memorial_in_Atlanta%2C_Georgia_by_George_Paul_Puvvada..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/MLK_Memorial_in_Atlanta%2C_Georgia_by_George_Paul_Puvvada..jpg/330px-MLK_Memorial_in_Atlanta%2C_Georgia_by_George_Paul_Puvvada..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/MLK_Memorial_in_Atlanta%2C_Georgia_by_George_Paul_Puvvada..jpg/440px-MLK_Memorial_in_Atlanta%2C_Georgia_by_George_Paul_Puvvada..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4025" data-file-height="2638" /></a><figcaption>Sarcophagus site in the King Center</figcaption></figure><p>President Jimmy Carter and Rev. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lowery" title="Joseph Lowery">Joseph Lowery</a> delivered funeral orations and were critical of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> and the wiretapping of the Kings.<sup id="cite_ref-HuffPo_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuffPo-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King was temporarily laid in a grave on the grounds of the King Center until a permanent place next to her husband's remains could be built.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had expressed to family members and others that she wanted her remains to lie next to her husband's at the King Center. On November 20, 2006, the new <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">sarcophagus</a> containing the bodies of the Kings was unveiled in front of friends and family. The sarcophagus is the third resting place of Martin Luther King and the second of Coretta Scott King. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_life">Family life</h2></div> <p>Martin often called Coretta "Corrie", even when the two were still only dating.<sup id="cite_ref-Garrow49_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrow49-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FBI captured a dispute between the couple in the middle of 1964, where the two both blamed each other for making the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a> even more difficult. Martin confessed in a 1965 sermon that his secretary had to remind him of his wife's birthday and the couple's wedding anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a time, many accompanying her husband would usually hear Coretta argue with him in telephone conversations. King resented her husband when he failed to call her to ask about the children while he was away and when she learned of his plans to not include her in formal visits, such as the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. However, when King failed to meet his own standards by missing a plane and fell into a level of despair, Coretta told her husband over the phone that "I believe in you, if that means anything."<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Author Ron Ramdin wrote "King faced many new and trying moments, his refuge was home and closeness to Coretta, whose calm and soothing voice whenever she sang, gave him renewed strength. She was the rock upon which his marriage and civil rights leadership, especially at this time of crisis, was founded."<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After she succeeded in getting Martin Luther King Jr. Day made a federal holiday, King said her husband's dream was "for people of all religions, all socio-economic levels, and all cultures to create a world community free from violence, poverty, racism, and war so that they could live together in what he called the beloved community or his world house concept."<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King considered raising children in a society that discriminated against them seriously, and spoke against her husband whenever the two disagreed on the financial needs of their family.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kings had four children; <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_King" title="Yolanda King">Yolanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_III" title="Martin Luther King III">Martin III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dexter_Scott_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Dexter Scott King">Dexter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernice_King" title="Bernice King">Bernice</a>. All four children later followed in their parents' footsteps as civil rights activists. Her daughter Bernice referred to her as "My favorite person".<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Years after King's death, Bernice would say her mother "spearheaded the effort to establish the King Center in Atlanta as the official living memorial for Martin Luther King Jr., and then went on to champion a national holiday commemorating our father's birthday, and a host of other efforts; and so in many respects she paved the way and made it possible for the most hated man in America in 1968 to now being one of the most revered and loved men in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dexter Scott King's resigning four months after becoming president of the King Center has often been attributed to differences with his mother. Dexter's work saw a reduction of workers from 70 to 14, and also removed a child care center his mother had founded.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She lived in a small house with 4 children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P38128-03-398h.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P38128-03-398h.jpg/220px-P38128-03-398h.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P38128-03-398h.jpg/330px-P38128-03-398h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/P38128-03-398h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>King poses next to a portrait of her husband in 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>The King family has mostly been criticized for their handling of Martin Luther King Jr.'s estate, both while Coretta was alive and after her death. The King family sued a California auction in 1992, the family's attorneys filing claims of stolen property against Superior Galleries in Los Angeles Superior Court for the document's return. The King family additionally sued the auction house for punitive damages.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, <i>USA Today</i> paid the family $10,000 in attorney's fees and court costs and also a $1,700 licensing fee for using the "<a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a>" speech without permission from them.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CBS was sued by the King estate for copyright infringement in November 1996. The network marketed a tape containing excerpts of the "I Have a Dream" speech. CBS had filmed the speech when Martin Luther King Jr. delivered it in 1963 and did not pay the family a licensing fee.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 8, 1998, King met with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">attorney general</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a> as requested by President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>. Their meeting took place at the Justice Department four days after the thirtieth anniversary of her husband's death.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 29, 1998, Mrs. King and her son Dexter met with Justice Department officials. The following day, Associate Attorney General Raymond Fisher told reporters, "We discussed with them orally what kind of process we would follow to see if that meets their concerns. And we think it should, but they're thinking about it."<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 2, 1998, the King family filed a suit against <a href="/wiki/Loyd_Jowers" title="Loyd Jowers">Loyd Jowers</a> after he stated publicly he had been paid to hire an assassin to kill Martin Luther King. Mrs. King's son Dexter met with Jowers, and the family contended that the shot that killed Martin Luther King came from behind a dense bushy area behind Jim's Grill. The shooter was identified by James Earl Ray's lawyers as Earl Clark, a police officer at the time of King's death, who had been dead for several years before the trial and lawsuits emerged.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jowers himself refused to identify the man he claimed killed Martin Luther King, as a favor to who he confirmed as the deceased killer with alleged ties to organized crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King lawsuit sought unspecified damages from Jowers and other "unknown coconspirators". On November 16, 1999, Mrs. King testified that she hoped the truth would be brought about, regarding the assassination of her husband. Mrs. King believed that while Ray might have had a role in her husband's death, she did not believe he was the one to "really, actually kill him".<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the first member of the King family to testify at the trial, and noted that the family believed Ray did not act alone.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was at this time that King called for President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> to establish a national commission to investigate the assassination, as she believed "such a commission could make a major contribution to interracial healing and reconciliation in America."<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <p>Coretta was viewed during her lifetime and posthumously as having strived to preserve her husband's legacy. The King Center, which she created the year of his assassination, allowed her husband's tomb to be memorialized. King was buried with her husband after her death, on February 7, 2006. King "fought to preserve his legacy" and her construction of the King Center is said to have aided in her efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King has been linked and associated with <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Kennedy">Jacqueline Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy">Ethel Kennedy</a>, as the three all lost their husbands to assassinations. The three were together when Coretta flew to Los Angeles after the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy">assassination of Robert F. Kennedy</a> to be with Ethel and shared "colorblind compassion".<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has also been compared to <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a>, the first African-American <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is seen as being primarily responsible for the creation of the federal <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a>. The holiday is now observed in all fifty states and has been since 2000. The first observance of the holiday after her death was commemorated with speeches, visits to the couple's tomb, and the opening of a collection of Martin Luther King Jr.'s papers. Her sister-in-law <a href="/wiki/Christine_King_Farris" title="Christine King Farris">Christine King Farris</a> said, "It is in her memory and her honor that we must carry this program on. This is as she would have it."<sup id="cite_ref-Observance_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observance-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 7, 2017, Republicans in the Senate voted that Senator <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> had violated <a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate,_Rule_XIX" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XIX">Senate rule 19</a> during the debate on attorney general nominee Senator <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Jeff Sessions</a>, claiming that she impugned his character when she quoted statements made about Sessions by Coretta and Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>. "Mr. Sessions has used the awesome power of his office to chill the free exercise of the vote by black citizens in the district he now seeks to serve as a federal judge. This simply cannot be allowed to happen", Coretta wrote in a 1986 letter to Senator <a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a>, which Warren attempted to read on the Senate floor.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This action prohibited Warren from further participating in the debate on Sessions' nomination for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a>. Instead, she stepped into a nearby room and continued reading Coretta's letter while streaming live on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portrayals_in_film">Portrayals in film</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a>, in the 1978 television <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> <i><a href="/wiki/King_(miniseries)" title="King (miniseries)">King</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a>, in the 2013 television movie <i><a href="/wiki/Betty_and_Coretta" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty and Coretta">Betty and Coretta</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Ejogo" title="Carmen Ejogo">Carmen Ejogo</a> played Coretta King in both the 2001 <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Boycott_(2001_film)" title="Boycott (2001 film)">Boycott</a></i> and the 2014 film <i><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)">Selma</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_and_tributes">Recognition and tributes</h2></div> <p>Coretta Scott King was the recipient of various honors and tributes both before and after her death. She received honorary degrees from many institutions, including <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bates_College" title="Bates College">Bates College</a>. She was honored by both of her <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma maters</a> in 2004, receiving a Horace Mann Award from Antioch College<sup id="cite_ref-King2004_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King2004-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an Outstanding Alumni Award from the New England Conservatory of Music.<sup id="cite_ref-NEC_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEC-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a> began awarding a <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King_Award" title="Coretta Scott King Award">medal named for Coretta Scott King</a> to outstanding African-American writers and illustrators of <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ALA_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALA-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, she received a special citation from the award as the editor of <i>The Words of Martin Luther King, Jr.</i><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Way" title="Women's Way">Women's Way</a> awarded King with their first Lucretia Mott Award for showing a dedication to the advancement of women and justice similar to Lucretia Mott's. </p><p>Many individuals and organizations paid tribute to Scott King following her death, including U.S. President George W. Bush,<sup id="cite_ref-SU2006_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU2006-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/National_Gay_and_Lesbian_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gay and Lesbian Task Force">National Gay and Lesbian Task Force</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NGLTF_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGLTF-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HRC_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRC-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/National_Black_Justice_Coalition" title="National Black Justice Coalition">National Black Justice Coalition</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NBJC_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBJC-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her alma mater <a href="/wiki/Antioch_College" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Antioch_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antioch-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983 she received the Four Freedoms Award for the Freedom of Worship.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received the Key of Life award from the NAACP.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987 she received a <a href="/wiki/Candace_Award" title="Candace Award">Candace Award</a> for Distinguished Service from the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_of_100_Black_Women" title="National Coalition of 100 Black Women">National Coalition of 100 Black Women</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page2_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page2-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, Coretta Scott King was the recipient of the Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Coretta Scott King was awarded the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Prize" title="Gandhi Peace Prize">Gandhi Peace Prize</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Fund" title="Jewish National Fund">Jewish National Fund</a>, the organization that works to plant trees in Israel, announced the creation of the Coretta Scott King forest in the Galilee region of Northern Israel, with the purpose of "perpetuating her memory of equality and peace", as well as the work of her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-JNF_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNF-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When she learned about this plan, King wrote to Israel's parliament: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>On April 3, 1968, the day before he was killed, Martin delivered his last public address. In it he spoke of the visit he and I made to Israel. Moreover, he spoke to us about his vision of the Promised Land, a land of justice and equality, brotherhood and peace. Martin dedicated his life to the goals of peace and unity among all peoples, and perhaps nowhere in the world is there a greater appreciation of the desirability and necessity of peace than in Israel.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 2007, The <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King_Young_Women%27s_Leadership_Academy" title="Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy">Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy</a> (CSKYWLA) was opened in Atlanta, Georgia. At its inception, the school served girls in grade 6 with plans for expansion to grade 12 by 2014. CSKYWLA is a public school in the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Public_Schools" title="Atlanta Public Schools">Atlanta Public Schools</a> system. Among the staff and students, the acronym for the school's name, CSKYWLA (pronounced "see-skee-WAH-lah"), has been coined as a protologism to which this definition has given – "to be empowered by scholarship, non-violence, and social change." That year was also the first observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Day following her death, and she was also honored.<sup id="cite_ref-Observance_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observance-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">Super Bowl XL</a> was dedicated to King and <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a>. Both were memorialized with a moment of silence during the pregame ceremonies. The children of both Parks and King then helped <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a> with the ceremonial <a href="/wiki/Coin_toss" class="mw-redirect" title="Coin toss">coin toss</a>. In addition two choirs representing the states of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> (King's home state) and <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> (Park's home state) accompanied <a href="/wiki/Dr._John" title="Dr. John">Dr. John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Neville" title="Aaron Neville">Aaron Neville</a> in the singing of the <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">national anthem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Alabama Women's Hall of Fame">Alabama Women's Hall of Fame</a> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Embrace" title="The Embrace">The Embrace</a></i> was unveiled in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this sculpture commemorates Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King,<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and depicts four intertwined arms,<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> representing the hug they shared after he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congressional_resolutions">Congressional resolutions</h3></div> <p>Upon the news of her death, moments of reflection, remembrance, and mourning began around the world. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Frist" title="Bill Frist">Bill Frist</a> presented Senate Resolution 362 on behalf of all U.S. Senators, with the afternoon hours filled with respectful tributes throughout the U.S. Capitol.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On August 31, 2006, following a moment of silence in memoriam of the death of Coretta Scott King, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> presented House Resolution 655 in honor of her legacy. In an unusual action, the resolution included a grace period of five days in which further comments could be added to it.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_rights_leaders" title="List of civil rights leaders">List of civil rights leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/watch/the-grio/jfks-famous-phone-call-to-coretta-scott-king-61133891648">"JFK's famous phone call to Coretta Scott King"</a>. NBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JFK%27s+famous+phone+call+to+Coretta+Scott+King&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fwatch%2Fthe-grio%2Fjfks-famous-phone-call-to-coretta-scott-king-61133891648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=20060206&id=sa5AAAAAIBAJ&pg=6935,3565433">"Coretta Scott King honored at church where husband preached"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lodi_News-Sentinel" title="Lodi News-Sentinel">Lodi News-Sentinel</a></i>. February 6, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160515205801/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=20060206&id=sa5AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JSEGAAAAIBAJ&pg=6935,3565433">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lodi+News-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+honored+at+church+where+husband+preached&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2245%26dat%3D20060206%26id%3Dsa5AAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6935%2C3565433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaxman2008" class="citation news cs1">Waxman, Laura Hamilton (January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VEuRMqFWpnsC&q=coretta+scott+king+first+lady+of+the+civil+rights+movement&pg=PA50">"Coretta Scott King"</a>. Lerner Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761340003" title="Special:BookSources/9780761340003"><bdi>9780761340003</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?id=VEuRMqFWpnsC&pg=PA50&dq=coretta+scott+king+first+lady+of+the+civil+rights+movement&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d5DQUpeWOsH3oATPqoL4BA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=coretta%20scott%20king%20first%20lady%20of%20the%20civil%20rights%20movement&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King&rft.date=2008-01&rft.isbn=9780761340003&rft.aulast=Waxman&rft.aufirst=Laura+Hamilton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVEuRMqFWpnsC%26q%3Dcoretta%2Bscott%2Bking%2Bfirst%2Blady%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bcivil%2Brights%2Bmovement%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schraff-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schraff_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchraff,_Anne_E.1997" class="citation book cs1">Schraff, Anne E. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ez47z1Dy-wUC&q=mollie"><i>Coretta Scott King: striving for civil rights</i></a>. Enslow Publishers. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0894908111" title="Special:BookSources/0894908111"><bdi>0894908111</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?ei=9BXlUua2EeGqyAGs3IG4DA&id=ez47z1Dy-wUC&dq=%2B%22coretta+scott+king%22+%2B%22part+native+american%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=mollie">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coretta+Scott+King%3A+striving+for+civil+rights&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0894908111&rft.au=Schraff%2C+Anne+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dez47z1Dy-wUC%26q%3Dmollie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bruns-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bruns_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruns,_Roger2006" class="citation book cs1">Bruns, Roger (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/martinlutherking0000brun"><i>Martin Luther King, Jr: A Biography</i></a></span>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/martinlutherking0000brun/page/25">25</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0313336865" title="Special:BookSources/0313336865"><bdi>0313336865</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802065621/https://archive.org/details/martinlutherking0000brun">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Bernice McMurray Scott indian.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0313336865&rft.au=Bruns%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmartinlutherking0000brun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bagley-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bagley_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bagley_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bagley_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagley,_Edyth_Scott2012" class="citation book cs1">Bagley, Edyth Scott (2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/desertroselifele0000bagl"><i>Desert Rose: The Life and Legacy of Coretta Scott King</i></a></span>. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/desertroselifele0000bagl/page/17">17</a>–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-1765-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-1765-2"><bdi>978-0-8173-1765-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802070639/https://archive.org/details/desertroselifele0000bagl">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Desert+Rose%3A+The+Life+and+Legacy+of+Coretta+Scott+King&rft.place=Tuscaloosa%2C+Alabama&rft.pages=17-19&rft.pub=The+University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8173-1765-2&rft.au=Bagley%2C+Edyth+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdesertroselifele0000bagl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing,_Coretta_Scott_and_Rev._Dr._Barbara_Reynolds2017" class="citation book cs1">King, Coretta Scott and Rev. Dr. Barbara Reynolds (January 17, 2017). <i>My Life, My Love, My Legacy</i>. Henry Holt and Company. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781627795999" title="Special:BookSources/9781627795999"><bdi>9781627795999</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Life%2C+My+Love%2C+My+Legacy&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft.isbn=9781627795999&rft.au=King%2C+Coretta+Scott+and+Rev.+Dr.+Barbara+Reynolds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gelfand, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gale-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gale_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gale_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gale_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202042853/http://www.galegroup.com/free_resources/whm/bio/king_c_s.htm">"Coretta Scott King"</a>. <i>Women's History</i>. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galegroup.com/free_resources/whm/bio/king_c_s.htm">the original</a> on December 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+History&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.galegroup.com%2Ffree_resources%2Fwhm%2Fbio%2Fking_c_s.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vivian2006-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vivian2006_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOctavia_B._Vivian2006" class="citation book cs1">Octavia B. Vivian (April 30, 2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corettastoryofco0000vivi"><i>Coretta: The Story of Coretta Scott King</i></a></span>. Fortress Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corettastoryofco0000vivi/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-3855-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-3855-9"><bdi>978-0-8006-3855-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802070348/https://archive.org/details/corettastoryofco0000vivi">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2020</span>. <q>coretta scott king family owned farm since civil war.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coretta%3A+The+Story+of+Coretta+Scott+King&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-3855-9&rft.au=Octavia+B.+Vivian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcorettastoryofco0000vivi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gelfand, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FlFKG5p31k">"Coretta Scott King: My Childhood as a Tomboy / Growing into a Lady"</a>. Visionaryproject. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206221522/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FlFKG5p31k">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King%3A+My+Childhood+as+a+Tomboy+%2F+Growing+into+a+Lady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8FlFKG5p31k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ndsDAAAAMBAJ&q=ebony+coretta&pg=PA160">"Coretta King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a></i>. November 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729163535/https://books.google.com/books?id=ndsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA160&dq=ebony+coretta">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ebony&rft.atitle=Coretta+King&rft.date=1968-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DndsDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Debony%2Bcoretta%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-King2004-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-King2004_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King2004_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King2004_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2004" class="citation news cs1">King, Coretta Scott (Fall 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070501092417/http://www.antioch-college.edu/Antiochian/archive/Antiochian_2004fall/reunion/king/index.html">"Address, Antioch Reunion 2004"</a>. <i>The Antiochian</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antioch-college.edu/Antiochian/archive/Antiochian_2004fall/reunion/king/index.html">the original</a> on May 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Antiochian&rft.atitle=Address%2C+Antioch+Reunion+2004&rft.ssn=fall&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Coretta+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antioch-college.edu%2FAntiochian%2Farchive%2FAntiochian_2004fall%2Freunion%2Fking%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, pp. 65–66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bagley58-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bagley58_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLithgow2017" class="citation web cs1">Lithgow, John (August 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aarp.org/entertainment/celebrities/info-2017/john-lithgow-news-celebrity-interview.html">"Upfront / What I Know Now: John Lithgow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AARP_the_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="AARP the Magazine">AARP the Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825101935/http://www.aarp.org/entertainment/celebrities/info-2017/john-lithgow-news-celebrity-interview.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AARP+the+Magazine&rft.atitle=Upfront+%2F+What+I+Know+Now%3A+John+Lithgow&rft.date=2017-08-24&rft.aulast=Lithgow&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aarp.org%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrities%2Finfo-2017%2Fjohn-lithgow-news-celebrity-interview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcnews.go.com/US/print?id=1560208">"Coretta Scott King Dies at 78"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. January 31, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163216/https://abcnews.go.com/US/print?id=1560208">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+Dies+at+78&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fprint%3Fid%3D1560208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dyson, p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, pp. 96–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garrow, pp. 45–46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bagley99-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bagley99_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bagley99_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Branch98-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Branch98_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch98_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Branch, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bagley100-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bagley100_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bagley100_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fleming17-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fleming17_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleming17_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106233100/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,940759-1,00.html">"Never Again Where He Was"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. January 3, 1964. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,940759-1,00.html">the original</a> on November 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Never+Again+Where+He+Was&rft.date=1964-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C940759-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallard" class="citation web cs1">Mallard, Aida. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gainesville.com/article/20110126/GUARDIAN/110129586?p=2&tc=pg">"King Commission, AKA sorority pay tribute to Coretta Scott King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gainesville_Sun" title="The Gainesville Sun">The Gainesville Sun</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610194421/http://www.gainesville.com/article/20110126/GUARDIAN/110129586?p=2&tc=pg">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gainesville+Sun&rft.atitle=King+Commission%2C+AKA+sorority+pay+tribute+to+Coretta+Scott+King&rft.aulast=Mallard&rft.aufirst=Aida&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gainesville.com%2Farticle%2F20110126%2FGUARDIAN%2F110129586%3Fp%3D2%26tc%3Dpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.achievement.org/achiever/coretta-scott-king/#interview">"Coretta Scott King Biography and Interview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818001204/https://www.achievement.org/achiever/coretta-scott-king/#interview">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coretta+Scott+King+Biography+and+Interview&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.achievement.org%2Fachiever%2Fcoretta-scott-king%2F%23interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nazel, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garrow, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garrow, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Darby, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McPherson, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/india-trip">"India Trip (1959)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211144903/https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/india-trip">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India+Trip+%281959%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkinginstitute.stanford.edu%2Fencyclopedia%2Findia-trip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Darby, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garrow, pp. 59–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burns, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibson Robinson, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garrow, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vivian, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Brien, p. 485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goduti, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthews, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCarty, p. xiii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McPherson, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahoney, p. 247</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Branch736-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Branch736_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch736_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Branch, p. 736.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fairclough, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schlesinger, p. 328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Willis, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McPherson, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Gentry, pg. 572–573.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gentry, p. 572.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gentry, p. 575.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dyson, p. 217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/amanpour-and-company/video/the-fbis-ugly-obsession-with-dr-martin-luther-king-jr/">"The FBI's Ugly Obsession With Dr. Martin Luther King Jr"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Amanpour_%26_Company" title="Amanpour & Company">Amanpour & Company</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amanpour+%26+Company&rft.atitle=The+FBI%27s+Ugly+Obsession+With+Dr.+Martin+Luther+King+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famanpour-and-company%2Fvideo%2Fthe-fbis-ugly-obsession-with-dr-martin-luther-king-jr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2014" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Tom (2014). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/malcolmxrightsac0000robi"><i>Malcolm X: Rights Activist and Nation of Islam Leader</i></a></span>. Abdo. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/malcolmxrightsac0000robi/page/54">54</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61783-893-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61783-893-4"><bdi>978-1-61783-893-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802073131/https://archive.org/details/malcolmxrightsac0000robi">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malcolm+X%3A+Rights+Activist+and+Nation+of+Islam+Leader&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Abdo&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-61783-893-4&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmalcolmxrightsac0000robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosby2011" class="citation book cs1">Crosby, Emilye (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gwVbfvfYEZkC&q=rosa+parks+%22You've+said+enough%22&pg=PA408"><i>Civil Rights History from the Ground Up: Local Struggles, a National Movement</i></a>. University of Georgia Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780820338651" title="Special:BookSources/9780820338651"><bdi>9780820338651</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315091240/http://books.google.com/books?id=gwVbfvfYEZkC&pg=PA408&lpg=PA408&dq=rosa+parks+%22You've+said+enough%22&source=bl&ots=rOsSH_BAPw&sig=boOoZWgenR2iHSw50Ots6duyqcc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aK2kUojKF6_gsATI5IH4Aw&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=rosa%20parks%20%22You've%20said%20enough%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civil+Rights+History+from+the+Ground+Up%3A+Local+Struggles%2C+a+National+Movement&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780820338651&rft.aulast=Crosby&rft.aufirst=Emilye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgwVbfvfYEZkC%26q%3Drosa%2Bparks%2B%2522You%27ve%2Bsaid%2Benough%2522%26pg%3DPA408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Jacqueline_Kennedy/jacqueline-kennedys-feelings-martin-luther-king-jr-revealed/story?id=14478321">"Jacqueline Kennedy on Rev. Martin Luther King Jr"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. September 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Jacqueline+Kennedy+on+Rev.+Martin+Luther+King+Jr.&rft.date=2011-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2FJacqueline_Kennedy%2Fjacqueline-kennedys-feelings-martin-luther-king-jr-revealed%2Fstory%3Fid%3D14478321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickford2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russell_J._Rickford" title="Russell J. Rickford">Rickford, Russell J.</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bettyshabazzrema00rick/page/349"><i>Betty Shabazz: A Remarkable Story of Survival and Faith Before and After Malcolm X</i></a>. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bettyshabazzrema00rick/page/349">349</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4022-0171-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-4022-0171-0"><bdi>1-4022-0171-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802155216/https://archive.org/details/bettyshabazzrema00rick/page/349">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Betty+Shabazz%3A+A+Remarkable+Story+of+Survival+and+Faith+Before+and+After+Malcolm+X&rft.place=Naperville%2C+Illinois&rft.pages=349&rft.pub=Sourcebooks&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-4022-0171-0&rft.aulast=Rickford&rft.aufirst=Russell+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbettyshabazzrema00rick%2Fpage%2F349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarke, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake2013" class="citation news cs1">Blake, John (August 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/25/us/bernice-king-profile/">"Moving out of the dreamer's shadow: A King daughter's long journey"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054202/http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/25/us/bernice-king-profile/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Moving+out+of+the+dreamer%27s+shadow%3A+A+King+daughter%27s+long+journey&rft.date=2013-08-25&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F08%2F25%2Fus%2Fbernice-king-profile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gelfand7-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gelfand7_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gelfand7_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gelfand, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heymann, p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schlesinger, p. 876.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burns, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black, p. 523.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burns, pp. 119–120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoh1968" class="citation news cs1">Loh, Jules (April 18, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19680418&id=DdJNAAAAIBAJ&pg=7408,5180714">"Coretta King Expected to Take Active Role in Crusade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Free_Lance%E2%80%93Star" title="The Free Lance–Star">The Free Lance–Star</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19680418&id=DdJNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WYoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7408,5180714">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Free+Lance%E2%80%93Star&rft.atitle=Coretta+King+Expected+to+Take+Active+Role+in+Crusade&rft.date=1968-04-18&rft.aulast=Loh&rft.aufirst=Jules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1298%26dat%3D19680418%26id%3DDdJNAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7408%2C5180714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oppenheimer, p. 417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burns, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gelfand, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VTgDAAAAMBAJ&q=coretta&pg=PA30">"Widow Hopes For Fulfillment of King's Dream"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jet_(magazine)" title="Jet (magazine)">Jet</a></i>. April 18, 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?id=VTgDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=martin+luther+king+jet&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FDjTUqWYCsXuoASayoKQBQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=coretta&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Widow+Hopes+For+Fulfillment+of+King%27s+Dream&rft.date=1968-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVTgDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dcoretta%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gelfand, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephine Baker and Joe Bouillon, <i>Josephine</i>. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAPF-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAPF_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPappas" class="citation web cs1">Pappas, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012021241/http://www.wagingpeace.org/menu/programs/youth-outreach/peace-heroes/king-coretta.htm">"Coretta Scott King"</a>. Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wagingpeace.org/menu/programs/youth-outreach/peace-heroes/king-coretta.htm">the original</a> on October 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coretta+Scott+King&rft.pub=Nuclear+Age+Peace+Foundation&rft.aulast=Pappas&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wagingpeace.org%2Fmenu%2Fprograms%2Fyouth-outreach%2Fpeace-heroes%2Fking-coretta.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crosby, p. 402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womennewsnetwork.net/2014/01/20/when-widowhood-speaks-for-black-civil-rights/">"When widowhood speaks to black civil rights: Coretta Scott King"</a>. Women News Network. January 20, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125172233/http://womennewsnetwork.net/2014/01/20/when-widowhood-speaks-for-black-civil-rights/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=When+widowhood+speaks+to+black+civil+rights%3A+Coretta+Scott+King&rft.date=2014-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwomennewsnetwork.net%2F2014%2F01%2F20%2Fwhen-widowhood-speaks-for-black-civil-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oppenheimer, p. 458.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19680609&id=v6VPAAAAIBAJ&pg=4087,1516395">"Accused Slayer of Dr. Martin Luther King Arrested"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star%E2%80%93Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Star–Banner">Star–Banner</a></i>. June 9, 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19680609&id=v6VPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rQUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4087,1516395">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star%E2%80%93Banner&rft.atitle=Accused+Slayer+of+Dr.+Martin+Luther+King+Arrested&rft.date=1968-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1356%26dat%3D19680609%26id%3Dv6VPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4087%2C1516395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60Minutes-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60Minutes_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zm4mnvhtg9s">"Coretta Scott King"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. January 16, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303113037/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zm4mnvhtg9s">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King&rft.date=2012-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DZm4mnvhtg9s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RT0DAAAAMBAJ&q=dexter+king+jet&pg=PA5"><i>Dexter King Will Succeed Mom Coretta Scott King as Chairman/CEO MLK Center</i></a>. Johnson Publishing Company. November 7, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?id=RT0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=dexter+king+jet&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YAi9Us7gJNProAT7soCgCg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=dexter%20king%20jet&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dexter+King+Will+Succeed+Mom+Coretta+Scott+King+as+Chairman%2FCEO+MLK+Center&rft.pub=Johnson+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1994-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRT0DAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Ddexter%2Bking%2Bjet%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610220351/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3798624.html">"Nixon papers reveal Elvis's rip of Beatles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. December 2, 1986. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3798624.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Nixon+papers+reveal+Elvis%27s+rip+of+Beatles&rft.date=1986-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-3798624.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karnow p.599.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimesep-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LATimesep_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130127144127/http://www.latimes.com/news/la-na-king31aug31,1,1018428.story?ctrack=1&cset=true">"FBI spied on Coretta Scott King, files show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. August 31, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/la-na-king31aug31,1,1018428.story?ctrack=1&cset=true">the original</a> on January 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=FBI+spied+on+Coretta+Scott+King%2C+files+show&rft.date=2007-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fla-na-king31aug31%2C1%2C1018428.story%3Fctrack%3D1%26cset%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zjoDAAAAMBAJ&q=j+edgar+hoover+coretta+scott+king&pg=PA12">"FBI Files Reveal Government Spied on Coretta Scott King"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. September 24, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106124358/https://books.google.com/books?id=zjoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=j+edgar+hoover+coretta+scott+king&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D4rQUqTSB9fboASV2ID4Dg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=j%20edgar%20hoover%20coretta%20scott%20king&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=FBI+Files+Reveal+Government+Spied+on+Coretta+Scott+King&rft.date=2007-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzjoDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dj%2Bedgar%2Bhoover%2Bcoretta%2Bscott%2Bking%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1891&dat=19720114&id=vxcpAAAAIBAJ&pg=1020,1967908">"Coretta Scott Still Working To Have Husband's Birthday Declared Holiday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gadsden_Times" title="The Gadsden Times">The Gadsden Times</a></i>. January 14, 1972. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1891&dat=19720114&id=vxcpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jNcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1020,1967908">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gadsden+Times&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+Still+Working+To+Have+Husband%27s+Birthday+Declared+Holiday&rft.date=1972-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1891%26dat%3D19720114%26id%3DvxcpAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1020%2C1967908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gentry, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=19780726&id=BstaAAAAIBAJ&pg=5122,6221369">"Coretta defends Young"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a></i>. July 26, 1978.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Coretta+defends+Young&rft.date=1978-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D336%26dat%3D19780726%26id%3DBstaAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5122%2C6221369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Polden, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19800930&id=h0lOAAAAIBAJ&pg=5504,6474249">"Ted Turner hires Coretta King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star-News" title="Star-News">Star-News</a></i>. September 30, 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star-News&rft.atitle=Ted+Turner+hires+Coretta+King&rft.date=1980-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1454%26dat%3D19800930%26id%3Dh0lOAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5504%2C6474249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19830826&id=_w1WAAAAIBAJ&pg=4739,5858529">"Coretta King says Jackson can't win"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register-Guard" title="The Register-Guard">The Register-Guard</a></i>. August 26, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19830826&id=_w1WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OeIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4739,5858529">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Coretta+King+says+Jackson+can%27t+win&rft.date=1983-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1310%26dat%3D19830826%26id%3D_w1WAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4739%2C5858529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1985" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Laurel E. (June 27, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130315093431/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/123863692.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AAI&date=Jun%2027%2C%201985&author=By%20Laurel%20E.%20Miller%20Washington%20Post%20Staff%20Writer&pub=The%20Washington%20Post%20%20%281974-Current%20file%29&edition=&startpage=C3&desc=Coretta%20King%20Arrested%20at%20Embassy">"Coretta King Arrested at Embassy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/123863692.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Jun+27%2C+1985&author=By+Laurel+E.+Miller+Washington+Post+Staff+Writer&pub=The+Washington+Post++%281974-Current+file%29&edition=&startpage=C3&desc=Coretta+King+Arrested+at+Embassy">the original</a> on March 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Coretta+King+Arrested+at+Embassy&rft.date=1985-06-27&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Laurel+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwashingtonpost_historical%2Faccess%2F123863692.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26date%3DJun%2B27%252C%2B1985%26author%3DBy%2BLaurel%2BE.%2BMiller%2BWashington%2BPost%2BStaff%2BWriter%26pub%3DThe%2BWashington%2BPost%2B%2B%25281974-Current%2Bfile%2529%26edition%3D%26startpage%3DC3%26desc%3DCoretta%2BKing%2BArrested%2Bat%2BEmbassy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19831022&id=N6oyAAAAIBAJ&pg=5631,4828497">"Reagan offers Coretta King an apology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Journal-World" title="Lawrence Journal-World">Lawrence Journal-World</a></i>. October 22, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19831022&id=N6oyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=W-gFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5631,4828497">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lawrence+Journal-World&rft.atitle=Reagan+offers+Coretta+King+an+apology&rft.date=1983-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2199%26dat%3D19831022%26id%3DN6oyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5631%2C4828497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1908&dat=19831023&id=0EgrAAAAIBAJ&pg=4038,2260988">"Coretta Scott King satisfied with Reagan's apology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Daily_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Daily Mail">Nevada Daily Mail</a></i>. October 23, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1908&dat=19831023&id=0EgrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=29UEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4038,2260988">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nevada+Daily+Mail&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+satisfied+with+Reagan%27s+apology&rft.date=1983-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1908%26dat%3D19831023%26id%3D0EgrAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4038%2C2260988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrd1987" class="citation news cs1">Byrd, Robert (February 11, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1899&dat=19870211&id=nb0gAAAAIBAJ&pg=3400,1365187">"Coretta King outraged at jailing of 'Winfrey Show' protestors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lewiston_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lewiston Journal">The Lewiston Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Journal&rft.atitle=Coretta+King+outraged+at+jailing+of+%27Winfrey+Show%27+protestors&rft.date=1987-02-11&rft.aulast=Byrd&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1899%26dat%3D19870211%26id%3Dnb0gAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3400%2C1365187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1989" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Shawn Maree (March 9, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-09-me-1255-story.html">"Coretta Scott King Sidesteps Controversy on Convention Center"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108050617/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-09/local/me-1255_1_coretta-scott-king">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+Sidesteps+Controversy+on+Convention+Center&rft.date=1989-03-09&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Shawn+Maree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-03-09-me-1255-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1993/01/18/coretta-scott-king-outraged-about-strike/">"Coretta Scott King Outraged About Strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i>. January 18, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112174155/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-01-18/news/9301180438_1_coretta-scott-king-luther-king-martin-luther">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+Outraged+About+Strike&rft.date=1993-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1993%2F01%2F18%2Fcoretta-scott-king-outraged-about-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstrow1993" class="citation news cs1">Ostrow, Ronald J. (February 17, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-02-17-mn-271-story.html">"Coretta King, at FBI Headquarters, Backs Sessions, Assails Hoover"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108051043/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-02-17/news/mn-271_1_fbi-headquarters">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Coretta+King%2C+at+FBI+Headquarters%2C+Backs+Sessions%2C+Assails+Hoover&rft.date=1993-02-17&rft.aulast=Ostrow&rft.aufirst=Ronald+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-02-17-mn-271-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward1993" class="citation news cs1">Howard, Scripps (February 17, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1993/02/17/coretta-scott-king-praises-sessions-fbi/">"Coretta Scott King Praises Sessions, FBI"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116091413/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-02-17/news/9303180952_1_william-s-sessions-fbi-coretta-scott-king">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+Praises+Sessions%2C+FBI&rft.date=1993-02-17&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Scripps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1993%2F02%2F17%2Fcoretta-scott-king-praises-sessions-fbi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-01-18-mn-13055-story.html">"Opposition to Violence, Assault Weapons Are Focus of King Day"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. January 18, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108050756/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-01-18/news/mn-13055_1_assault-weapons">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Opposition+to+Violence%2C+Assault+Weapons+Are+Focus+of+King+Day&rft.date=1994-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1994-01-18-mn-13055-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1995/02/02/coretta-king-charges-aim-to-smear-malcolm-x/">"Coretta King: Charges Aim To Smear Malcolm X"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. February 2, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112181306/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1995-02-02/news/9502020338_1_malcolm-x-daughter-of-malcolm-coretta-scott-king">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Coretta+King%3A+Charges+Aim+To+Smear+Malcolm+X&rft.date=1995-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1995%2F02%2F02%2Fcoretta-king-charges-aim-to-smear-malcolm-x%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rickford, p. 483.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-10-13-mn-56576-story.html">"Coretta King Discusses Verdicts"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. October 13, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221230550/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-10-13/news/mn-56576_1_leader-martin-luther-king-jr">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Coretta+King+Discusses+Verdicts&rft.date=1995-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-10-13-mn-56576-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CorettaCarries-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CorettaCarries_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1996" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Jerry (January 25, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/01/25/coretta-scott-king-carries-dream/">"Coretta Scott King Carries Dream"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030070841/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-01-25/news/9601250042_1_coretta-scott-king-dr-king-affirmative-action">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+Carries+Dream&rft.date=1996-01-25&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1996%2F01%2F25%2Fcoretta-scott-king-carries-dream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1997/06/18/shabazz-fund-drive-gets-levin-king-donations/">"Shabazz Fund Drive Gets Levin, King Donations"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. June 18, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220140340/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-06-18/news/9706180046_1_betty-shabazz-time-warner-coretta-scott-king">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Shabazz+Fund+Drive+Gets+Levin%2C+King+Donations&rft.date=1997-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1997%2F06%2F18%2Fshabazz-fund-drive-gets-levin-king-donations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=266&dat=20050114&id=9vgrAAAAIBAJ&pg=3689,1055102">"King's widow victim of multiple burglaries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_New_Era" title="Kentucky New Era">Kentucky New Era</a></i>. January 14, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=266&dat=20050114&id=9vgrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EW0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3689,1055102">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kentucky+New+Era&rft.atitle=King%27s+widow+victim+of+multiple+burglaries&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D266%26dat%3D20050114%26id%3D9vgrAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3689%2C1055102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/kings-widow-moves-to-condo-from-family-home-after-multiple-burglaries-son-says/article_009e1bb4-224a-57df-8f65-6fd1394de201.html">"King's widow moves to condo from family home after multiple burglaries, son says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sioux_City_Journal" title="Sioux City Journal">Sioux City Journal</a></i>. January 14, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sioux+City+Journal&rft.atitle=King%27s+widow+moves+to+condo+from+family+home+after+multiple+burglaries%2C+son+says&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiouxcityjournal.com%2Fnews%2Fkings-widow-moves-to-condo-from-family-home-after-multiple-burglaries-son-says%2Farticle_009e1bb4-224a-57df-8f65-6fd1394de201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChu2005" class="citation web cs1">Chu, Louise (January 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=266&dat=20050114&id=9vgrAAAAIBAJ&pg=3689,1055102">"King's widow victim of multiple burglaries"</a>. <i>Kentucky New Era</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2020</span> – via Google News Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kentucky+New+Era&rft.atitle=King%27s+widow+victim+of+multiple+burglaries&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D266%26dat%3D20050114%26id%3D9vgrAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3689%2C1055102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird1999" class="citation news cs1">Baird, Woody (December 10, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=860&dat=19991210&id=UcYeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2814,2511744">"King family gets jury verdict on conspiracy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ellensburg_Daily_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellensburg Daily Record">Ellensburg Daily Record</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ellensburg+Daily+Record&rft.atitle=King+family+gets+jury+verdict+on+conspiracy&rft.date=1999-12-10&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Woody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D860%26dat%3D19991210%26id%3DUcYeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2814%2C2511744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=psMDAAAAMBAJ&q=martin+luther+king+jet&pg=PA5">"Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Family Commemorate 32nd Anniversary of His Death"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. April 24, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?id=psMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=martin+luther+king+jet&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CTrTUvntE4juoAT1kIGIAQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=martin%20luther%20king%20jet&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Rev.+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.%27s+Family+Commemorate+32nd+Anniversary+of+His+Death&rft.date=2000-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpsMDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmartin%2Bluther%2Bking%2Bjet%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5181064">"Andrew Young Remembers Coretta Scott King"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. NPR<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(February 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/03/AR2006020302512.html">"The Real Coretta Scott King"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106140008/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/03/AR2006020302512.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Real+Coretta+Scott+King&rft.date=2006-02-04&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Barbara+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F02%2F03%2FAR2006020302512.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610214743/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3785147.html">"Mrs. King warns of sanctions 'hardship'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. September 13, 1986. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3785147.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Mrs.+King+warns+of+sanctions+%27hardship%27&rft.date=1986-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-3785147.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610214736/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3784685.html">"Mrs. King won't meet Botha"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. September 10, 1986. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3784685.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Mrs.+King+won%27t+meet+Botha&rft.date=1986-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-3784685.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610214738/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3784852.html">"Key apartheid foe meets King, hails her 'courage'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. September 11, 1986. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3784852.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Key+apartheid+foe+meets+King%2C+hails+her+%27courage%27&rft.date=1986-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-3784852.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610214734/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3785068.html">"King meets Winnie Mandela, denies snub to Botha // Emotions run high for apartheid foes"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. September 12, 1986. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3785068.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=King+meets+Winnie+Mandela%2C+denies+snub+to+Botha+%2F%2F+Emotions+run+high+for+apartheid+foes&rft.date=1986-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-3785068.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDysonJagerman2000" class="citation book cs1">Dyson, Michael Eric; Jagerman, David L. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F7ljj_iyQcwC&q=%22committee+for+a+sane+nuclear+policy%22+%22coretta+scott+king%22&pg=PA64"><i>I May Not Get There with You: The True Martin Luther King, Jr – Michael Eric Dyson</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684867762" title="Special:BookSources/9780684867762"><bdi>9780684867762</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?id=F7ljj_iyQcwC&pg=PA64&lpg=PA64&dq=%22committee+for+a+sane+nuclear+policy%22+%22coretta+scott+king%22&source=bl&ots=afCa0mVk6w&sig=Q6iPfLWboCLlKlRk0Xb7wUMmUsg&hl=en&ei=Dog3TZjdCobWgQfN8YmcCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=%22committee%20for%20a%20sane%20nuclear%20policy%22%20%22coretta%20scott%20king%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+May+Not+Get+There+with+You%3A+The+True+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr+%E2%80%93+Michael+Eric+Dyson&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780684867762&rft.aulast=Dyson&rft.aufirst=Michael+Eric&rft.au=Jagerman%2C+David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF7ljj_iyQcwC%26q%3D%2522committee%2Bfor%2Ba%2Bsane%2Bnuclear%2Bpolicy%2522%2B%2522coretta%2Bscott%2Bking%2522%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinoa_D._Uffelman,_Austin_Peay_State_University" class="citation web cs1">Minoa D. Uffelman, Austin Peay State University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1489">"Coretta Scott King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Alabama" title="Encyclopedia of Alabama">Encyclopedia of Alabama</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123155437/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1489">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King&rft.au=Minoa+D.+Uffelman%2C+Austin+Peay+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Fface%2FArticle.jsp%3Fid%3Dh-1489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuffPo-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HuffPo_137-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HuffPo_137-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/19/jeh-johnson-mlk-war-dream_n_811213.html">"Lawmakers Press Pentagon Official on MLK War Claim"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i>. January 19, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518092206/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/19/jeh-johnson-mlk-war-dream_n_811213.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Lawmakers+Press+Pentagon+Official+on+MLK+War+Claim&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F19%2Fjeh-johnson-mlk-war-dream_n_811213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818163007/http://www.ncblgfounders.org/founders-associates-notes/2011/10/29/1983-coretta-scott-king-endorses-national-gay-and-lesbian-ci.html">"1983, Coretta Scott King Endorses National Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights Legislation – Founders Notes"</a>. NCBLG Founders. October 29, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncblgfounders.org/founders-associates-notes/2011/10/29/1983-coretta-scott-king-endorses-national-gay-and-lesbian-ci.html">the original</a> on August 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1983%2C+Coretta+Scott+King+Endorses+National+Gay+and+Lesbian+Civil+Rights+Legislation+%E2%80%93+Founders+Notes&rft.pub=NCBLG+Founders&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncblgfounders.org%2Ffounders-associates-notes%2F2011%2F10%2F29%2F1983-coretta-scott-king-endorses-national-gay-and-lesbian-ci.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-g-long/coretta-scott-king_b_2592049.html">"Coretta's Big Dream: Coretta Scott King on Gay Rights | Michael G. Long"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i>. January 31, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150419013941/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-g-long/coretta-scott-king_b_2592049.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Coretta%27s+Big+Dream%3A+Coretta+Scott+King+on+Gay+Rights+%26%23124%3B+Michael+G.+Long&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fmichael-g-long%2Fcoretta-scott-king_b_2592049.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelfandRhodes2009" class="citation book cs1">Gelfand, Dale Evva; Rhodes, Lisa Renee (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQpKJRlgnrAC&q=Homophobia+is+like+racism+and+anti-Semitism+and+other+forms+of+bigotry+in+that+it+seeks+to+dehumanize+a+large+group+of+people,+to+deny+their+humanity,&pg=PA117"><i>Coretta Scott King: Civil Rights Activist – Dale Evva Gelfand, Lisa Renee Rhodes – Google Books</i></a>. Infobase. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438100777" title="Special:BookSources/9781438100777"><bdi>9781438100777</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?id=VQpKJRlgnrAC&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117&dq=Homophobia+is+like+racism+and+anti-Semitism+and+other+forms+of+bigotry+in+that+it+seeks+to+dehumanize+a+large+group+of+people,+to+deny+their+humanity,&source=bl&ots=3sxG1tZe87&sig=V8YzDekRnWSy5i0au5D7DgVWus8&hl=en&ei=yZHZTp6sDena0QGA-53TDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Homophobia%20is%20like%20racism%20and%20anti-Semitism%20and%20other%20forms%20of%20bigotry%20in%20that%20it%20seeks%20to%20dehumanize%20a%20large%20group%20of%20people%2C%20to%20deny%20their%20humanity%2C&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coretta+Scott+King%3A+Civil+Rights+Activist+%E2%80%93+Dale+Evva+Gelfand%2C+Lisa+Renee+Rhodes+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&rft.pub=Infobase&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781438100777&rft.aulast=Gelfand&rft.aufirst=Dale+Evva&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Lisa+Renee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVQpKJRlgnrAC%26q%3DHomophobia%2Bis%2Blike%2Bracism%2Band%2Banti-Semitism%2Band%2Bother%2Bforms%2Bof%2Bbigotry%2Bin%2Bthat%2Bit%2Bseeks%2Bto%2Bdehumanize%2Ba%2Blarge%2Bgroup%2Bof%2Bpeople%2C%2Bto%2Bdeny%2Btheir%2Bhumanity%2C%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerritt2011" class="citation thesis cs1">Merritt, James Edward Jr. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/forallgodspeople00merr#page/n161/mode/2up/search/brotherhood+and+sisterhood+for+lesbian"><i>For all God's people: Diverse people of faith for ecumenical witness and public policy</i></a> (PhD). Cambridge, MA: Episcopal Divinity School. p. 73. ark:/13960/t8pc4jf1f. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802070647/https://archive.org/stream/forallgodspeople00merr#page/n161/mode/2up/search/brotherhood+and+sisterhood+for+lesbian">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=For+all+God%27s+people%3A+Diverse+people+of+faith+for+ecumenical+witness+and+public+policy&rft.inst=Episcopal+Divinity+School&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Merritt&rft.aufirst=James+Edward+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fforallgodspeople00merr%23page%2Fn161%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Fbrotherhood%2Band%2Bsisterhood%2Bfor%2Blesbian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.soulforce.org/1998/01/01/those-who-lived-the-struggle-to-end-segregation-now-speak-out-for-same-gender-marriage-equality/">"Those Who Lived the Struggle to End Segregation Now Speak Out for Same-Gender Marriage Equality"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Soulforce" title="Soulforce">Soulforce</a>. January 1, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125074521/http://www.archives.soulforce.org/1998/01/01/those-who-lived-the-struggle-to-end-segregation-now-speak-out-for-same-gender-marriage-equality/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Those+Who+Lived+the+Struggle+to+End+Segregation+Now+Speak+Out+for+Same-Gender+Marriage+Equality&rft.pub=Soulforce&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.soulforce.org%2F1998%2F01%2F01%2Fthose-who-lived-the-struggle-to-end-segregation-now-speak-out-for-same-gender-marriage-equality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L2IEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22brotherhood+and+sisterhood+for+lesbian%22&pg=PA26">"1998 in Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Out_(magazine)" title="Out (magazine)">Out</a></i>. Vol. 7, no. 7. January 1999. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1062-7928">1062-7928</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729182308/https://books.google.com/books?id=L2IEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA26#q=%22brotherhood%20and%20sisterhood%20for%20lesbian%22">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Out&rft.atitle=1998+in+Review&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1999-01&rft.issn=1062-7928&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL2IEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522brotherhood%2Band%2Bsisterhood%2Bfor%2Blesbian%2522%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080827203527/http://lbgtrc.msu.edu/docs/csk-ngltfcc.htm">"Remarks by Coretta Scott King at Creating Change in 2000"</a>. Michigan State University Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay, and Transgender Resource Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lbgtrc.msu.edu/docs/csk-ngltfcc.htm">the original</a> on August 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+by+Coretta+Scott+King+at+Creating+Change+in+2000&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Lesbian%2C+Bisexual%2C+Gay%2C+and+Transgender+Resource+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flbgtrc.msu.edu%2Fdocs%2Fcsk-ngltfcc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVivian2006" class="citation book cs1">Vivian, O.B. (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corettastoryofco0000vivi"><i>Coretta: The Story of Coretta Scott King</i></a></span>. Fortress Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corettastoryofco0000vivi/page/122">122</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4514-1534-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4514-1534-6"><bdi>978-1-4514-1534-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802070348/https://archive.org/details/corettastoryofco0000vivi">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coretta%3A+The+Story+of+Coretta+Scott+King&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4514-1534-6&rft.aulast=Vivian&rft.aufirst=O.B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcorettastoryofco0000vivi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=22MEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22brotherhood+and+sisterhood+for+lesbian%22&pg=PA10">"Rants & raves"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (LGBT magazine)">The Advocate</a></i>. Here Media. December 19, 2000. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-8996">0001-8996</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729172203/https://books.google.com/books?id=22MEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA10#q=%22brotherhood%20and%20sisterhood%20for%20lesbian%22">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advocate&rft.atitle=Rants+%26+raves&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2000-12-19&rft.issn=0001-8996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D22MEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522brotherhood%2Band%2Bsisterhood%2Bfor%2Blesbian%2522%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumenfeld2015" class="citation web cs1">Blumenfeld, Warren (January 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tikkun.org/tikkundaily/2015/01/20/dr-martin-luther-king-jr-s-inescapable-network-of-mutuality/">"Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s, "Inescapable Network of Mutuality"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tikkun_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Tikkun Daily">Tikkun Daily</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125015807/http://www.tikkun.org/tikkundaily/2015/01/20/dr-martin-luther-king-jr-s-inescapable-network-of-mutuality/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tikkun+Daily&rft.atitle=Dr.+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.%27s%2C+%22Inescapable+Network+of+Mutuality%22&rft.date=2015-01-20&rft.aulast=Blumenfeld&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tikkun.org%2Ftikkundaily%2F2015%2F01%2F20%2Fdr-martin-luther-king-jr-s-inescapable-network-of-mutuality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alabamamusicoffice.com/joomla/artists-a-z/k/1196-king-coretta-scott.html">"King, Coretta Scott"</a>. Alabama Music Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170708034156/http://www.alabamamusicoffice.com/joomla/artists-a-z/k/1196-king-coretta-scott.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King%2C+Coretta+Scott&rft.pub=Alabama+Music+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alabamamusicoffice.com%2Fjoomla%2Fartists-a-z%2Fk%2F1196-king-coretta-scott.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100504063629/http://www.blackvoices.com/black_news/canvas_directory_headlines_features/_a/bv-qanda-with-julian-bond/20060908115409990002">"BV Q&A; With Julian Bond - AOL Black Voices"</a>. May 4, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackvoices.com/black_news/canvas_directory_headlines_features/_a/bv-qanda-with-julian-bond/20060908115409990002">the original</a> on May 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BV+Q%26A%3B+With+Julian+Bond+-+AOL+Black+Voices&rft.date=2010-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackvoices.com%2Fblack_news%2Fcanvas_directory_headlines_features%2F_a%2Fbv-qanda-with-julian-bond%2F20060908115409990002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2457&dat=19860117&id=O9k8AAAAIBAJ&pg=1201,603719">"Coretta King determined as she pursues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Daily_News" title="Bangor Daily News">Bangor Daily News</a></i>. January 17, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2457&dat=19860117&id=O9k8AAAAIBAJ&sjid=Qi4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=1201,603719">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangor+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Coretta+King+determined+as+she+pursues&rft.date=1986-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2457%26dat%3D19860117%26id%3DO9k8AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1201%2C603719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070909020247/http://www.thekingcenter.org/tkc/index.asp">"Welcome"</a>. The King Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekingcenter.org/tkc/index.asp">the original</a> on September 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome&rft.pub=The+King+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thekingcenter.org%2Ftkc%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dyson, pp. 270–271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBgmkQt1m9w">"Merchandising of Martin Luther King"</a>. Mike Gardner. 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206204927/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBgmkQt1m9w">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merchandising+of+Martin+Luther+King&rft.pub=Mike+Gardner&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DKBgmkQt1m9w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RsIDAAAAMBAJ&q=coretta+scott+king+jet">"Coretta King, Boston Univ. Will Go to Court Over the Ownership of King Papers"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. February 3, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?id=RsIDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=coretta+scott+king+jet&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YWDLUpr4B8PwoASf9YCwBg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=coretta%20scott%20king%20jet&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Coretta+King%2C+Boston+Univ.+Will+Go+to+Court+Over+the+Ownership+of+King+Papers&rft.date=1992-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRsIDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dcoretta%2Bscott%2Bking%2Bjet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-04-28-mn-28207-story.html">"Nation In Brief: Massachusetts: Mrs. King Describes Dispute Over Papers"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. April 28, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108051127/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-04-28/news/mn-28207_1_king">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Nation+In+Brief%3A+Massachusetts%3A+Mrs.+King+Describes+Dispute+Over+Papers&rft.date=1993-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-04-28-mn-28207-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19871207&id=zP4yAAAAIBAJ&pg=4944,3063283">"Coretta King sues school, seeks return of documents"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(Nashua,_New_Hampshire)" title="The Telegraph (Nashua, New Hampshire)">The Telegraph</a></i>. December 7, 1987. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19871207&id=zP4yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=efwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4944,3063283">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Coretta+King+sues+school%2C+seeks+return+of+documents&rft.date=1987-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2209%26dat%3D19871207%26id%3DzP4yAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4944%2C3063283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=266&dat=19920117&id=gd0rAAAAIBAJ&pg=4106,1445993">"Bush commemorates King"</a>. <i>Kentucky New Era</i>. January 17, 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kentucky+New+Era&rft.atitle=Bush+commemorates+King&rft.date=1992-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D266%26dat%3D19920117%26id%3Dgd0rAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4106%2C1445993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-07-mn-32418-story.html">"Mrs. King Loses Court Fight to Get Her Husband's Papers"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. May 7, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108050737/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-05-07/news/mn-32418_1_king-papers-mrs">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Mrs.+King+Loses+Court+Fight+to+Get+Her+Husband%27s+Papers&rft.date=1993-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-05-07-mn-32418-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RT0DAAAAMBAJ&q=coretta+scott+king+jet&pg=PA5">"Dexter King Will Succeed Mom Coretta Scott King As Chairman/CEO MLK Center"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. November 7, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151201091708/https://books.google.com/books?id=RT0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=coretta+scott+king+jet&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Py7PUtaTJo3coASbl4HYCQ&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=coretta%20scott%20king%20jet&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Dexter+King+Will+Succeed+Mom+Coretta+Scott+King+As+Chairman%2FCEO+MLK+Center&rft.date=1994-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRT0DAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dcoretta%2Bscott%2Bking%2Bjet%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antiochcollege.edu/coretta-scott-king-center">"Coretta Scott King Center for Cultural and Intellectual Freedom"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042558/https://www.antiochcollege.edu/coretta-scott-king-center">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coretta+Scott+King+Center+for+Cultural+and+Intellectual+Freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiochcollege.edu%2Fcoretta-scott-king-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDewan2007" class="citation news cs1">Dewan, Shaila (January 15, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908155344/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/15/us/15mcdonald.html?scp=1&sq=dora%20E.%20mcDonald&st=cse">"Dora E. McDonald, 81, Secretary to Martin Luther King in '60s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/15/us/15mcdonald.html?scp=1&sq=dora%20E.%20mcDonald&st=cse">the original</a> on September 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dora+E.+McDonald%2C+81%2C+Secretary+to+Martin+Luther+King+in+%2760s&rft.date=2007-01-15&rft.aulast=Dewan&rft.aufirst=Shaila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F15%2Fus%2F15mcdonald.html%3Fscp%3D1%26sq%3Ddora%2520E.%2520mcDonald%26st%3Dcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna8973440">"Coretta Scott King partly paralyzed by stroke"</a>. NBC News. August 21, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116183614/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/8973440/#.UtfiDyj3BmA">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+partly+paralyzed+by+stroke&rft.date=2005-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna8973440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-08-19-coretta_x.htm">"Family expects Coretta Scott King to recover from stroke"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. August 19, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116213233/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-08-19-coretta_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Family+expects+Coretta+Scott+King+to+recover+from+stroke&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2005-08-19-coretta_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ricestatement-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ricestatement_165-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna11110291">"Coretta Scott King dead at 78"</a>. NBC News. January 31, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+dead+at+78&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna11110291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APobit-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APobit_166-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APobit_166-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna11110291">"Coretta Scott King dead at 78"</a>. NBC News. Associated Press. January 31, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625015314/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/11110291/ns/us_news-life/t/coretta-scott-king-dead">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+dead+at+78&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna11110291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Clinic, founder operate outside norm". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a></i>. February 1, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Clinic%2C+founder+operate+outside+norm&rft.date=2006-02-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinley2006" class="citation news cs1">McKinley, James C. (February 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/04/international/americas/04mexico.html?ex=1189656000&en=39df23f0fc555dd8&ei=5070">"Mexico Closes Alternative Care Clinic Where Mrs. King Died"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615201002/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/04/international/americas/04mexico.html?ex=1189656000&en=39df23f0fc555dd8&ei=5070">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mexico+Closes+Alternative+Care+Clinic+Where+Mrs.+King+Died&rft.date=2006-02-04&rft.aulast=McKinley&rft.aufirst=James+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F02%2F04%2Finternational%2Famericas%2F04mexico.html%3Fex%3D1189656000%26en%3D39df23f0fc555dd8%26ei%3D5070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/02/06/2003291815">"King widow lies in state in Georgia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a></i>. February 6, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140118094754/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/02/06/2003291815">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=King+widow+lies+in+state+in+Georgia&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Fworld%2Farchives%2F2006%2F02%2F06%2F2003291815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/167582?tid=relatedcl">"Barack Obama: How He Did It"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. November 4, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903175119/http://www.newsweek.com/id/167582?tid=relatedcl">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama%3A+How+He+Did+It&rft.date=2008-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fid%2F167582%3Ftid%3Drelatedcl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McNamara, Melissa (February 7, 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/she-is-deeply-missed/">'She Is Deeply Missed'</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.11alive.com/news/article_news.aspx?storyid=75750">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2011">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garrow49-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Garrow49_173-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garrow, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dyson, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frady, pp. 66–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramdin, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o7QDAAAAMBAJ&q=jet+coretta+scott+king">"Martin Luther King, Jr.: His Widow Keeps His Dream Alive"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. January 20, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?id=o7QDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=jet+coretta+scott+king&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hJvUUvC9OdLuoATI2IHoBw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBzge#v=onepage&q=jet%20coretta%20scott%20king&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.%3A+His+Widow+Keeps+His+Dream+Alive&rft.date=1986-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do7QDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Djet%2Bcoretta%2Bscott%2Bking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2013" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Rebecca (July 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214083751/http://www.atlantamagazine.com/features/2013/07/31/interview-bernice-king/page/2">"Interview: Bernice King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_(magazine)" title="Atlanta (magazine)">Atlanta</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantamagazine.com/features/2013/07/31/interview-bernice-king/page/2">the original</a> on December 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atlanta&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Bernice+King&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantamagazine.com%2Ffeatures%2F2013%2F07%2F31%2Finterview-bernice-king%2Fpage%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201222905/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2011/10/17/mlk-family-opens-up-about-assassination/">"King Family Opens Up About MLK Assassination and Legacy"</a>. <i>Fox News Latino</i>. October 17, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2011/10/17/mlk-family-opens-up-about-assassination/">the original</a> on February 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News+Latino&rft.atitle=King+Family+Opens+Up+About+MLK+Assassination+and+Legacy&rft.date=2011-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatino.foxnews.com%2Flatino%2Fnews%2F2011%2F10%2F17%2Fmlk-family-opens-up-about-assassination%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Firestone, David (July 26, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/26/us/a-civil-rights-group-suspends-then-reinstates-its-president-413836.html">"A civil rights group suspends, then reinstates, its president"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vMIDAAAAMBAJ&q=king+family+sues+auction&pg=PA6">"King Family Sues Auction House For Speech Outline"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. November 30, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141206232945/http://books.google.com/books?id=vMIDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6&dq=king+family+sues&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3gTcUtXeC5DvoASr_IDwCw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=king%20family%20sues%20auction&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=King+Family+Sues+Auction+House+For+Speech+Outline&rft.date=1992-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvMIDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dking%2Bfamily%2Bsues%2Bauction%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ccDAAAAMBAJ&q=king+family+sues&pg=PA9">"King Family Sues USA Today Over Historic 'I Have a Dream' Address"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. August 8, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://books.google.com/books?id=5ccDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=king+family+sues&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3gTcUtXeC5DvoASr_IDwCw&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=king%20family%20sues&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=King+Family+Sues+USA+Today+Over+Historic+%27I+Have+a+Dream%27+Address&rft.date=1994-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5ccDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dking%2Bfamily%2Bsues%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dyson, p. 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanson2002" class="citation news cs1">Swanson, James L. (January 20, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jan-20-op-swanson-story.html">"Copyright Wars: The Kings Strike Back"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221131258/http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jan/20/opinion/op-swanson">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Copyright+Wars%3A+The+Kings+Strike+Back&rft.date=2002-01-20&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2002-jan-20-op-swanson-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1998/04/09/kings-widow-asks-reno-to-reopen-murder-case/">"King's Widow Asks Reno To Reopen Murder Case"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. April 9, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220130108/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1998-04-09/news/9804080795_1_coretta-scott-king-king-assassination-martin-luther-king">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=King%27s+Widow+Asks+Reno+To+Reopen+Murder+Case&rft.date=1998-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1998%2F04%2F09%2Fkings-widow-asks-reno-to-reopen-murder-case%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1998/07/31/reno-asks-king-family-about-review-of-killing/">"Reno Asks King Family About Review of Killing"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. July 31, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220104852/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1998-07-31/news/9807300984_1_attorney-general-son-dexter-coretta-scott-king">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Reno+Asks+King+Family+About+Review+of+Killing&rft.date=1998-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1998%2F07%2F31%2Freno-asks-king-family-about-review-of-killing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrice1998" class="citation news cs1">Brice, Arthur (October 3, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19981003&id=ueBPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6721,1049771">"King family sues man allegedly involved in hiring the assassin"</a>. <i>Star–Banner</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star%E2%80%93Banner&rft.atitle=King+family+sues+man+allegedly+involved+in+hiring+the+assassin&rft.date=1998-10-03&rft.aulast=Brice&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1356%26dat%3D19981003%26id%3DueBPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6721%2C1049771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=799&dat=19991115&id=TLwwAAAAIBAJ&pg=5199,5808258">"King's widow hopes trial will bring out the truth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bryan_Times" title="The Bryan Times">The Bryan Times</a></i>. November 15, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bryan+Times&rft.atitle=King%27s+widow+hopes+trial+will+bring+out+the+truth&rft.date=1999-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D799%26dat%3D19991115%26id%3DTLwwAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5199%2C5808258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19991117&id=hDsdAAAAIBAJ&pg=5901,3217056">"King's widow hopes trial will bring out truth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News" title="The Tuscaloosa News">The Tuscaloosa News</a></i>. November 17, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tuscaloosa+News&rft.atitle=King%27s+widow+hopes+trial+will+bring+out+truth&rft.date=1999-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1817%26dat%3D19991117%26id%3DhDsdAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5901%2C3217056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19991121&id=G7xfAAAAIBAJ&pg=6537,27577">"Martin Luther King's family seeks answers"</a>. <i>Lawrence Journal-World</i>. November 21, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lawrence+Journal-World&rft.atitle=Martin+Luther+King%27s+family+seeks+answers&rft.date=1999-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2199%26dat%3D19991121%26id%3DG7xfAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6537%2C27577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&dat=19980403&id=vD9UAAAAIBAJ&pg=6516,647282">"King's family wants new investigation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton_News" title="Boca Raton News">Boca Raton News</a></i>. April 3, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&dat=19980403&id=vD9UAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OI4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6516,647282">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boca+Raton+News&rft.atitle=King%27s+family+wants+new+investigation&rft.date=1998-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1291%26dat%3D19980403%26id%3DvD9UAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6516%2C647282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaines2007" class="citation news cs1">Haines, Errin (January 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=20070113&id=HW8iAAAAIBAJ&pg=1459,797314">"King holiday tributes to honor legacy, wife Coretta who died last year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Argus-Press" title="Argus-Press">Argus-Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019043605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=20070113&id=HW8iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Hq0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1459,797314">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus-Press&rft.atitle=King+holiday+tributes+to+honor+legacy%2C+wife+Coretta+who+died+last+year&rft.date=2007-01-13&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.aufirst=Errin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1988%26dat%3D20070113%26id%3DHW8iAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1459%2C797314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2006" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Michael James (February 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2006/02/05/remembering-the-widows/">"Remembering the widows"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116091725/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-02-05/news/0602050381_1_coretta-scott-king-widows-first-lady">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+widows&rft.date=2006-02-05&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Michael+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2006%2F02%2F05%2Fremembering-the-widows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/longoz/two-men-one-vision-king-and-obama/p4lk5n">"Pretty and Smart Wives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116202400/http://www.bet.com/news/national/photos/2013/01/yes-we-will-king-and-obama.html?_escaped_fragment_=010913-national-yes-two-men-one-vision-coretta-scott-king-michelle-obama#!010913-national-yes-two-men-one-vision-coretta-scott-king-michelle-obama">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pretty+and+Smart+Wives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bet.com%2Fphoto-gallery%2Flongoz%2Ftwo-men-one-vision-king-and-obama%2Fp4lk5n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Observance-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Observance_196-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observance_196-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jan-16-na-briefs16.1-story.html">"Coretta King also honored on MLK Day"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. January 16, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304042219/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jan/16/nation/na-briefs16.1">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Coretta+King+also+honored+on+MLK+Day&rft.date=2007-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2007-jan-16-na-briefs16.1-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/08/politics/elizabeth-warren-coretta-scott-king-letter-jeff-sessions/index.html">"The Coretta Scott King Letter Elizabeth Warren was Trying to Read"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 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April 8, 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220163319/http://support.jnf.org/site/PageServer?pagename=king">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coretta+Scott+King+Forest&rft.pub=Jewish+National+Fund&rft.date=1968-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.jnf.org%2Fsite%2FPageServer%3Fpagename%3Dking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanctis2006" class="citation news cs1">Sanctis, Matt (February 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/442572137">"Locals have reason to cheer"</a>. <i>News Herald, Port Clinton, OH</i>. pp. A.1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/442572137">442572137</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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State of Alabama. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015014629/http://www.awhf.org/inductee.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alabama+Women%27s+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Inductees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awhf.org%2Finductee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/coretta-scott-king/">National Women's Hall of Fame, Coretta Scott King</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121204037/https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/coretta-scott-king/">Archived</a> November 21, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotter2023" class="citation news cs1">Cotter, Sean Philip (January 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2023/01/16/the-embrace-martin-luther-king-jr-boston-memorial-causes-a-stir/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Embrace' Martin Luther King Jr. Boston memorial causes a stir"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGrio&rft.atitle=Inspired+by+Coretta+and+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr%27s+hug%2C+%27The+Embrace%27+sculpture+dedicated+in+Boston&rft.date=2023-01-13&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthegrio.com%2F2023%2F01%2F13%2Finspired-by-coretta-and-martin-luther-king-jrs-hug-the-embrace-sculpture-dedicated-in-boston%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whdh.com/news/the-embrace-to-be-unveiled-on-boston-common/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Embrace' to be unveiled on Boston Common"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WHDH_(TV)" title="WHDH (TV)">WHDH (TV)</a></i>. January 11, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113010532/https://whdh.com/news/the-embrace-to-be-unveiled-on-boston-common/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WHDH+%28TV%29&rft.atitle=%27The+Embrace%27+to+be+unveiled+on+Boston+Common&rft.date=2023-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhdh.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-embrace-to-be-unveiled-on-boston-common%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Katz, Jonathan G. "Final Rule: Books and Records Requirements for Brokers and Dealers Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934". <i>Final Rule: Books and Records Requirements for Brokers and Dealers Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</i>. N.p., October 30, 2001. Web. February 5, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-resolution/655/all-actions-without-amendments">"Actions – H.Res.655 – 109th Congress (2005–2006): Honoring the life and accomplishments of Mrs. Coretta Scott King and her contributions as a leader in the struggle for civil rights, and expressing condolences to the King family on her passing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Congress.gov" title="Congress.gov">Congress.gov</a>. February 1, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207014930/https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-resolution/655/all-actions-without-amendments">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Actions+%E2%80%93+H.Res.655+%E2%80%93+109th+Congress+%282005%E2%80%932006%29%3A+Honoring+the+life+and+accomplishments+of+Mrs.+Coretta+Scott+King+and+her+contributions+as+a+leader+in+the+struggle+for+civil+rights%2C+and+expressing+condolences+to+the+King+family+on+her+passing.&rft.pub=Congress.gov&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fbill%2F109th-congress%2Fhouse-resolution%2F655%2Fall-actions-without-amendments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg/220px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg/330px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg/440px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2584" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption>Mr. and Mrs. King in 1964</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagley2012" class="citation book cs1">Bagley, Edythe Scott (2012). <i>Desert Rose: The Life and Legacy of Coretta Scott King</i>. University Alabama Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0817317652" title="Special:BookSources/978-0817317652"><bdi>978-0817317652</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Desert+Rose%3A+The+Life+and+Legacy+of+Coretta+Scott+King&rft.pub=University+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0817317652&rft.aulast=Bagley&rft.aufirst=Edythe+Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2007" class="citation book cs1">Black, Conrad (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781586485191"><i>Richard M. Nixon: A Life in Full</i></a>. PublicAffairs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1586485191" title="Special:BookSources/978-1586485191"><bdi>978-1586485191</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Richard+M.+Nixon%3A+A+Life+in+Full&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1586485191&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781586485191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch1989" class="citation book cs1">Branch, Taylor (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/partingwatersame00bran_0"><i>Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954–63</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0671687427" title="Special:BookSources/978-0671687427"><bdi>978-0671687427</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parting+the+Waters%3A+America+in+the+King+Years+1954%E2%80%9363&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0671687427&rft.aulast=Branch&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpartingwatersame00bran_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns1997" class="citation book cs1">Burns, Stewart (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/daybreakoffreedo00burn"><i>Daybreak of Freedom: The Montgomery Bus Boycott</i></a>. The University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0807846612" title="Special:BookSources/978-0807846612"><bdi>978-0807846612</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daybreak+of+Freedom%3A+The+Montgomery+Bus+Boycott&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0807846612&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdaybreakoffreedo00burn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2008" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Thurston (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastcampaignrobe00clar"><i>The Last Campaign: Robert F. Kennedy and 82 Days That Inspired America</i></a>. Henry Holt and Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0805077926" title="Special:BookSources/978-0805077926"><bdi>978-0805077926</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Campaign%3A+Robert+F.+Kennedy+and+82+Days+That+Inspired+America&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Co.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0805077926&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Thurston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastcampaignrobe00clar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarby2005" class="citation book cs1">Darby, Jean (2005). <i>Martin Luther King, Jr</i>. Lerner Pub Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0822524717" title="Special:BookSources/978-0822524717"><bdi>978-0822524717</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.&rft.pub=Lerner+Pub+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0822524717&rft.aulast=Darby&rft.aufirst=Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyson2000" class="citation book cs1">Dyson, Michael Eric (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imaynotgettherew00dyso"><i>I May Not Get There with You: The True Martin Luther King, Jr</i></a>. Free Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0684867762" title="Special:BookSources/978-0684867762"><bdi>978-0684867762</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+May+Not+Get+There+with+You%3A+The+True+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0684867762&rft.aulast=Dyson&rft.aufirst=Michael+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fimaynotgettherew00dyso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFairclough1995" class="citation book cs1">Fairclough, Adam (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/martinlutherking00fair_0"><i>Martin Luther King, Jr</i></a>. University of Georgia Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0820316536" title="Special:BookSources/978-0820316536"><bdi>978-0820316536</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0820316536&rft.aulast=Fairclough&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmartinlutherking00fair_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrady2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Frady" title="Marshall Frady">Frady, Marshall</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dOR4QpEE0g8C"><i>Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Life</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303648-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303648-7"><bdi>978-0-14-303648-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.%3A+A+Life&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303648-7&rft.aulast=Frady&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdOR4QpEE0g8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelfand2006" class="citation book cs1">Gelfand, Dale Evva (2006). <i>Coretta Scott King: Civil Rights Activist</i>. Chelsea Clubhouse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0791095225" title="Special:BookSources/978-0791095225"><bdi>978-0791095225</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coretta+Scott+King%3A+Civil+Rights+Activist&rft.pub=Chelsea+Clubhouse&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0791095225&rft.aulast=Gelfand&rft.aufirst=Dale+Evva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGentry2001" class="citation book cs1">Gentry, Curt (2001). <i>J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets</i>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0393321289" title="Special:BookSources/978-0393321289"><bdi>978-0393321289</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+Edgar+Hoover%3A+The+Man+and+the+Secrets&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0393321289&rft.aulast=Gentry&rft.aufirst=Curt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson_Robinson1987" class="citation book cs1">Gibson Robinson, Jo Ann (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/montgomerybusboy00robi"><i>The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It: The Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson</i></a></span>. University of Tennessee Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0870495274" title="Special:BookSources/978-0870495274"><bdi>978-0870495274</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Montgomery+Bus+Boycott+and+the+Women+Who+Started+It%3A+The+Memoir+of+Jo+Ann+Gibson+Robinson&rft.pub=University+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0870495274&rft.aulast=Gibson+Robinson&rft.aufirst=Jo+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmontgomerybusboy00robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoduti2012" class="citation book cs1">Goduti, Phillip A. (2012). <i>Robert F. Kennedy and the Shaping of Civil Rights, 1960–1964</i>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786449439" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786449439"><bdi>978-0786449439</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+F.+Kennedy+and+the+Shaping+of+Civil+Rights%2C+1960%E2%80%931964&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0786449439&rft.aulast=Goduti&rft.aufirst=Phillip+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarnow1983" class="citation book cs1">Karnow, Stanley (1983). <i>Vietnam: A History</i>. Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-00-7324-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-00-7324-8"><bdi>0-14-00-7324-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam%3A+A+History&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-14-00-7324-8&rft.aulast=Karnow&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1969" class="citation book cs1">King, Coretta Scott (1969). <i>My Life with Martin Luther King, Jr</i>. Puffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0140368055" title="Special:BookSources/978-0140368055"><bdi>978-0140368055</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Life+with+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.&rft.pub=Puffin&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0140368055&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Coretta+Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2006" class="citation book cs1">O'Brien, Michael (2006). <i>John F. Kennedy: A Biography</i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0312357450" title="Special:BookSources/978-0312357450"><bdi>978-0312357450</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+F.+Kennedy%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0312357450&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOppenheimer1995" class="citation book cs1">Oppenheimer, Jerry (1995). <i>The Other Mrs. Kennedy: An Intimate and Revealing Look at the Hidden Life of Ethel Skakel Kennedy</i>. St. Martin's Paperbacks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0312956004" title="Special:BookSources/978-0312956004"><bdi>978-0312956004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Other+Mrs.+Kennedy%3A+An+Intimate+and+Revealing+Look+at+the+Hidden+Life+of+Ethel+Skakel+Kennedy&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Paperbacks&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0312956004&rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolden2011" class="citation book cs1">Polden, Kelly Carper (2011). <i>Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738579610" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738579610"><bdi>978-0738579610</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lyndon+B.+Johnson+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0738579610&rft.aulast=Polden&rft.aufirst=Kelly+Carper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarty2009" class="citation book cs1">McCarty, Laura T. (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corettascottking0000mcca"><i>Coretta Scott King: A Biography</i></a></span>. Greenwood Biographies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313349812" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313349812"><bdi>978-0313349812</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coretta+Scott+King%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Greenwood+Biographies&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0313349812&rft.aulast=McCarty&rft.aufirst=Laura+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcorettascottking0000mcca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson2007" class="citation book cs1">McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corettascottking0000mcph"><i>Coretta Scott King</i></a>. Twenty-First Century Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0822571568" title="Special:BookSources/978-0822571568"><bdi>978-0822571568</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coretta+Scott+King&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0822571568&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=Stephanie+Sammartino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcorettascottking0000mcph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahoney1999" class="citation book cs1">Mahoney, Richard D. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sonsbrothersdays00rich_0"><i>Sons & Brothers: The Days of Jack and Bobby Kennedy</i></a>. Arcade Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1559704809" title="Special:BookSources/978-1559704809"><bdi>978-1559704809</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sons+%26+Brothers%3A+The+Days+of+Jack+and+Bobby+Kennedy&rft.pub=Arcade+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1559704809&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=Richard+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsonsbrothersdays00rich_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthews1997" class="citation book cs1">Matthews, Chris (1997). <i>Kennedy & Nixon: The Rivalry that Shaped Postwar America</i>. Free Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0684832463" title="Special:BookSources/978-0684832463"><bdi>978-0684832463</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kennedy+%26+Nixon%3A+The+Rivalry+that+Shaped+Postwar+America&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0684832463&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazel1997" class="citation book cs1">Nazel, Joseph (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/martinlutherking00naze"><i>Martin Luther King, Jr</i></a>. Holloway House Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0870675737" title="Special:BookSources/978-0870675737"><bdi>978-0870675737</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.&rft.pub=Holloway+House+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0870675737&rft.aulast=Nazel&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmartinlutherking00naze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickford2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russell_J._Rickford" title="Russell J. Rickford">Rickford, Russell J.</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bettyshabazzrema00rick"><i>Betty Shabazz: A Remarkable Story of Survival and Faith Before and After Malcolm X</i></a>. Naperville, Ill.: Sourcebooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4022-0171-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4022-0171-4"><bdi>978-1-4022-0171-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Betty+Shabazz%3A+A+Remarkable+Story+of+Survival+and+Faith+Before+and+After+Malcolm+X&rft.place=Naperville%2C+Ill.&rft.pub=Sourcebooks&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-4022-0171-4&rft.aulast=Rickford&rft.aufirst=Russell+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbettyshabazzrema00rick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlesinger1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Schlesinger_Jr." title="Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.">Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr.</a> (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/robertkennedyhis00arth"><i>Robert Kennedy and His Times</i></a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Kennedy+and+His+Times&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Schlesinger&rft.aufirst=Arthur+M.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frobertkennedyhis00arth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis2011" class="citation book cs1">Willis, Richard W. (2011). <i>Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Image of God</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199843961" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199843961"><bdi>978-0199843961</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.%2C+and+the+Image+of+God&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0199843961&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Richard+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoretta+Scott+King" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Coretta Scott King</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=&su=King%2C+Coretta+Scott%2C+1927%E2%80%932006">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=&su=King%2C+Coretta+Scott%2C+1927%E2%80%932006&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Coretta Scott King</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=&au=King%2C+Coretta+Scott%2C+1927%E2%80%932006">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=&au=King%2C+Coretta+Scott%2C+1927%E2%80%932006&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" 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sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coretta_Scott_King" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coretta_Scott_King" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekingcenter.org/about-mrs-king">King Center Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionaryproject.com/kingcorettascott">Coretta Scott King's oral history video excerpts</a> at The National Visionary Leadership Project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/01/coretta_scott_k.html">Coretta Scott King entry from African American Lives – OUP Blog</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061018201439/http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/01/coretta_scott_k.html">Archived</a> October 18, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224104624/http://antiochcollege.org/campus-life/coretta-scott-king-center">Coretta Scott King Center for Cultural and Intellectual Freedom</a> at <a href="/wiki/Antioch_College" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i.a.cnn.net/cnn/2006/images/02/07/scott_funeral_program.pdf">Coretta Scott King Funeral Program (PDF)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1489">Coretta Scott King entry in the <i>Encyclopedia of Alabama</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123155437/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1489">Archived</a> January 23, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/atlanta/Obituaries.asp?Page=LifeStory&PersonID=16561044">Obituary</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1127">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li>Norwood, Arlisha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/coretta-scott-king">"Coretta Scott King"</a>. National Women's History Museum. 2017.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0002sj48">Image of Richard Hatcher, Coretta Scott King, Maxine Waters at the Black Caucus of the 1984 Democratic National Convention.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Young_Research_Library" title="Charles E. Young Research Library">Charles E. Young Research Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coretta_Scott_King" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coretta_Scott_King" title="Template:Coretta Scott King"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coretta_Scott_King" title="Template talk:Coretta Scott King"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coretta_Scott_King" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coretta Scott King"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coretta_Scott_King" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coretta Scott King</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>April 27, 1927 – January 30, 2006</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Childhood_and_education">Childhood and education</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Civil_rights_movement">Civil rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam#April_15,_1967_Anti-Vietnam_war_demonstrations" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">1967 San Francisco anti-war march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center for Nonviolent Social Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Prize" title="Gandhi Peace Prize">2004 Gandhi Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Coretta_Scott_King" title="Death and funeral of Coretta Scott King">Death and funeral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_v._Trustees_of_Boston_Univ." title="King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.">King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reaction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Recognition_and_tributes">Recognition and tributes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Namesakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King_Award" title="Coretta Scott King Award">Coretta Scott King Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King_Young_Women%27s_Leadership_Academy" title="Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy">Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_King" title="Yolanda King">Yolanda King</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_III" title="Martin Luther King III">Martin Luther King III</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_King" title="Dexter King">Dexter King</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_King" title="Bernice King">Bernice King</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edythe_Scott_Bagley" title="Edythe Scott Bagley">Edythe Scott Bagley</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/King_(miniseries)" title="King (miniseries)">King</a></i> (1978 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Friend,_Martin" title="Our Friend, Martin">Our Friend, Martin</a></i> (1999 animated)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Betty_%26_Coretta" title="Betty & Coretta">Betty & Coretta</a></i> (2013 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)">Selma</a></i> (2014 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Embrace" title="The Embrace">The Embrace</a></i> (2023 statue)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rustin_(film)" title="Rustin (film)">Rustin</a></i> (upcoming film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coretta_Scott_King" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Coretta Scott King">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coretta_Scott_King" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Coretta Scott King">Wikiquote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Civil_rights_movement_(1954–1968)" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Civil_rights_movement" title="Template:Civil rights movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Civil_rights_movement" title="Template talk:Civil rights movement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Civil_rights_movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Civil rights movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_rights_movement_(1954–1968)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a> (1954–1968)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Events<br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_civil_rights_movement" title="Timeline of the civil rights movement">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Prior to 1954</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journey_of_Reconciliation" title="Journey of Reconciliation">Journey of Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9981" title="Executive Order 9981">Executive Order 9981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Harry_and_Harriette_Moore" title="Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore">Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweatt_v._Painter" title="Sweatt v. Painter">Sweatt v. Painter</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McLaurin_v._Oklahoma_State_Regents" title="McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents">McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge_bus_boycott" title="Baton Rouge bus boycott">Baton Rouge bus boycott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">1954–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolling_v._Sharpe" title="Bolling v. Sharpe">Bolling v. Sharpe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Briggs_v._Elliott" title="Briggs v. Elliott">Briggs v. Elliott</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Davis_v._County_School_Board_of_Prince_Edward_County" title="Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County">Davis v. Prince Edward County</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gebhart_v._Belton" title="Gebhart v. Belton">Gebhart v. Belton</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keys_v._Carolina_Coach_Co." title="Keys v. Carolina Coach Co.">Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till" title="Emmett Till">Emmett Till</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Browder_v._Gayle" title="Browder v. Gayle">Browder v. Gayle</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_bus_boycott" title="Tallahassee bus boycott">Tallahassee bus boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_school_desegregation_incident" title="Mansfield school desegregation incident">Mansfield school desegregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_Pilgrimage_for_Freedom" title="Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom">1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_Us_the_Ballot" title="Give Us the Ballot">Give Us the Ballot</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ice_Cream_sit-in" title="Royal Ice Cream sit-in">Royal Ice Cream sit-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine" title="Little Rock Nine">Little Rock Nine</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cooper_v._Aaron" title="Cooper v. Aaron">Cooper v. Aaron</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Act of 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministers%27_Manifesto" title="Ministers' Manifesto">Ministers' Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katz_Drug_Store_sit-in" title="Katz Drug Store sit-in">Katz Drug Store sit-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissing_Case" title="Kissing Case">Kissing Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biloxi_wade-ins" title="Biloxi wade-ins">Biloxi wade-ins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">1960–1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day_March" title="New Year's Day March">New Year's Day March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sit-in_movement" title="Sit-in movement">Sit-in movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_sit-ins" title="Greensboro sit-ins">Greensboro sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_sit-ins" title="Nashville sit-ins">Nashville sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_Commission" title="Sibley Commission">Sibley Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_sit-ins" title="Atlanta sit-ins">Atlanta sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Protest_Movement" title="Savannah Protest Movement">Savannah Protest Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville_Eight" title="Greenville Eight">Greenville Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">Civil Rights Act of 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ax_Handle_Saturday" title="Ax Handle Saturday">Ax Handle Saturday</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gomillion_v._Lightfoot" title="Gomillion v. Lightfoot">Gomillion v. Lightfoot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boynton_v._Virginia" title="Boynton v. Virginia">Boynton v. Virginia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot" title="University of Georgia desegregation riot">University of Georgia desegregation riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Nine" title="Friendship Nine">Rock Hill sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Day_Address" title="Law Day Address">Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders" title="Freedom Riders">Freedom Rides</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anniston_bus_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Anniston bus bombing">Anniston bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_bus_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham bus attack">Birmingham attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garner_v._Louisiana" title="Garner v. Louisiana">Garner v. Louisiana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Movement" title="Albany Movement">Albany Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_movement_(civil_rights)" title="Cambridge movement (civil rights)">Cambridge movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_sit-ins" title="University of Chicago sit-ins">University of Chicago sit-ins</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Second_Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Second Emancipation Proclamation">Second Emancipation Proclamation</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_riot_of_1962" title="Ole Miss riot of 1962">Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%27s_Berlin_Wall" title="Atlanta's Berlin Wall">Atlanta's Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace%27s_1963_Inaugural_Address" title="George Wallace's 1963 Inaugural Address">"Segregation now, segregation forever"</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stand_in_the_Schoolhouse_Door" title="Stand in the Schoolhouse Door">Stand in the Schoolhouse Door</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_campaign" title="Birmingham campaign">1963 Birmingham campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letter_from_Birmingham_Jail" title="Letter from Birmingham Jail">Letter from Birmingham Jail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Crusade_(1963)" title="Children's Crusade (1963)">Children's Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_riot_of_1963" title="Birmingham riot of 1963">Birmingham riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing" title="16th Street Baptist Church bombing">16th Street Baptist Church bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_to_the_American_People_on_Civil_Rights" title="Report to the American People on Civil Rights">John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Walk_to_Freedom" title="Detroit Walk to Freedom">Detroit Walk to Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">"I Have a Dream"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Six_(activists)" title="Big Six (activists)">Big Six</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_movement" title="St. Augustine movement">St. Augustine movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">1964–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fourth Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_school_protests" title="Chester school protests">Chester school protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Tuesday_(1964)" title="Bloody Tuesday (1964)">Bloody Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Monson_Motor_Lodge_protests" title="1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests">1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Summer" title="Freedom Summer">Freedom Summer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Chaney,_Goodman,_and_Schwerner" title="Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner">workers' murders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Atlanta_Motel,_Inc._v._United_States" title="Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States">Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katzenbach_v._McClung" title="Katzenbach v. McClung">Katzenbach v. McClung</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%931965_Scripto_strike" title="1964–1965 Scripto strike">1964–1965 Scripto strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">1965 Selma to Montgomery marches</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Long,_Not_Long" title="How Long, Not Long">How Long, Not Long</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harper_v._Virginia_State_Board_of_Elections" title="Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections">Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Against_Fear" title="March Against Fear">March Against Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Conference_on_Civil_Rights" title="White House Conference on Civil Rights">White House Conference on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Freedom_Movement" title="Chicago Freedom Movement">Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia" title="Loving v. Virginia">Loving v. Virginia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_sanitation_strike" title="Memphis sanitation strike">Memphis sanitation strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">King assassination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.">funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_assassination_riots" title="King assassination riots">riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_People%27s_Campaign" title="Poor People's Campaign">Poor People's Campaign</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_v._County_School_Board_of_New_Kent_County" title="Green v. County School Board of New Kent County">Green v. County School Board of New Kent County</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jones_v._Alfred_H._Mayer_Co." title="Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.">Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Olympics_Black_Power_salute" title="1968 Olympics Black Power salute">1968 Olympics Black Power salute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Activist<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Christian_Movement_for_Human_Rights" title="Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights">Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Negro_Voters_League" title="Atlanta Negro Voters League">Atlanta Negro Voters League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Student_Movement" title="Atlanta Student Movement">Atlanta Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Sleeping_Car_Porters" title="Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters">Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Racial_Equality" title="Congress of Racial Equality">Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Freedom_Now" title="Committee for Freedom Now">Committee for Freedom Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Appeal_for_Human_Rights" title="Committee on Appeal for Human Rights">Committee on Appeal for Human Rights</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Appeal_for_Human_Rights" title="An Appeal for Human Rights">An Appeal for Human Rights</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_United_Civil_Rights_Leadership" title="Council for United Civil Rights Leadership">Council for United Civil Rights Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Federated_Organizations" title="Council of Federated Organizations">Council of Federated Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_County_Voters_League" title="Dallas County Voters League">Dallas County Voters League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacons_for_Defense_and_Justice" title="Deacons for Defense and Justice">Deacons for Defense and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Council_on_Human_Relations" title="Georgia Council on Human Relations">Georgia Council on Human Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlander_Research_and_Education_Center" title="Highlander Research and Education Center">Highlander Folk School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Conference_on_Civil_and_Human_Rights" title="Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights">Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowndes_County_Freedom_Organization" title="Lowndes County Freedom Organization">Lowndes County Freedom Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Freedom_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party">Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Improvement_Association" title="Montgomery Improvement Association">Montgomery Improvement Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Youth_Council" title="NAACP Youth Council">Youth Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Student_Movement" title="Nashville Student Movement">Nashville Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Student_Movement" title="Northern Student Movement">Northern Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Negro_Women" title="National Council of Negro Women">National Council of Negro Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Urban_League" title="National Urban League">National Urban League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Breadbasket" title="Operation Breadbasket">Operation Breadbasket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Negro_Leadership" title="Regional Council of Negro Leadership">Regional Council of Negro Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference" title="Southern Christian Leadership Conference">Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Regional_Council" title="Southern Regional Council">Southern Regional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee" title="Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee">Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedom_Singers" title="The Freedom Singers">The Freedom Singers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">United Auto Workers (UAW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wednesdays_in_Mississippi" title="Wednesdays in Mississippi">Wednesdays in Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Political_Council" title="Women's Political Council">Women's Political Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy" title="Ralph Abernathy">Ralph Abernathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Gray_Adams" title="Victoria Gray Adams">Victoria Gray Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zev_Aelony" title="Zev Aelony">Zev Aelony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Ahmann" title="Mathew Ahmann">Mathew Ahmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Anderson" title="William G. Anderson">William G. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Elaine_Armstrong" title="Gwendolyn Elaine Armstrong">Gwendolyn Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Aronson" title="Arnold Aronson">Arnold Aronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Barry" title="Marion Barry">Marion Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Bates_(activist)" title="Daisy Bates (activist)">Daisy Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Black_(minister)" title="Claude Black (minister)">Claude Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Blackwell" title="Gloria Blackwell">Gloria Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Blackwell" title="Randolph Blackwell">Randolph Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unita_Blackwell" title="Unita Blackwell">Unita Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezell_Blair_Jr." title="Ezell Blair Jr.">Ezell Blair Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Bland" title="Joanne Bland">Joanne Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Boone" title="Joseph E. Boone">Joseph E. Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holmes_Borders" title="William Holmes Borders">William Holmes Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Boynton_Robinson" title="Amelia Boynton Robinson">Amelia Boynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Boynton" title="Bruce Boynton">Bruce Boynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raylawni_Branch" title="Raylawni Branch">Raylawni Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Branche" title="Stanley Branche">Stanley Branche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelia_Browder" title="Aurelia Browder">Aurelia Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Rap_Brown" title="H. Rap Brown">H. Rap Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Calhoun" title="John H. Calhoun">John H. Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Carawan" title="Guy Carawan">Guy Carawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael" title="Stokely Carmichael">Stokely Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Carr" title="Johnnie Carr">Johnnie Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chaney" title="James Chaney">James Chaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Chestnut,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="J. L. Chestnut, Jr.">J. L. Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colia_Clark" title="Colia Clark">Colia Lafayette Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Clark" title="Ramsey Clark">Ramsey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septima_Poinsette_Clark" title="Septima Poinsette Clark">Septima Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xernona_Clayton" title="Xernona Clayton">Xernona Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Cleaver" title="Kathleen Cleaver">Kathleen Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Dobbs_Clement" title="Josephine Dobbs Clement">Josephine Dobbs Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Cobb_Jr." title="Charles E. Cobb Jr.">Charles E. Cobb Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lee_Cooper" title="Annie Lee Cooper">Annie Lee Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cotton" title="Dorothy Cotton">Dorothy Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colvin" title="Claudette Colvin">Claudette Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Dahmer" title="Vernon Dahmer">Vernon Dahmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Daniels" title="Jonathan Daniels">Jonathan Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Davis" title="Abraham Lincoln Davis">Abraham Lincoln Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_DeLaine" title="Joseph DeLaine">Joseph DeLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Dennis_(activist)" title="Dave Dennis (activist)">Dave Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Bell_Robinson_Devine" title="Annie Bell Robinson Devine">Annie Bell Robinson Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Dobbs" title="John Wesley Dobbs">John Wesley Dobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Stephens_Due" title="Patricia Stephens Due">Patricia Stephens Due</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ellwanger" title="Joseph Ellwanger">Joseph Ellwanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evers" title="Charles Evers">Charles Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers" title="Medgar Evers">Medgar Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrlie_Evers-Williams" title="Myrlie Evers-Williams">Myrlie Evers-Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fager" title="Chuck Fager">Chuck Fager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farmer" title="James Farmer">James Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Forman" title="James Forman">James Forman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Foster" title="Marie Foster">Marie Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Frinks" title="Golden Frinks">Golden Frinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Goodman_(activist)" title="Andrew Goodman (activist)">Andrew Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graetz" title="Robert Graetz">Robert Graetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gray_(attorney)" title="Fred Gray (attorney)">Fred Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Greenberg" title="Jack Greenberg">Jack Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gregory" title="Dick Gregory">Dick Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Guyot" title="Lawrence Guyot">Lawrence Guyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathia_Hall" title="Prathia Hall">Prathia Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Fred Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Harbour" title="William E. Harbour">William E. Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Harding" title="Vincent Harding">Vincent Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Faye_Hendricks" title="Audrey Faye Hendricks">Audrey Faye Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Hendricks" title="Lola Hendricks">Lola Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Henry_(politician)" title="Aaron Henry (politician)">Aaron Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hill_(attorney)" title="Oliver Hill (attorney)">Oliver Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Hollowell" title="Donald L. Hollowell">Donald L. Hollowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hood" title="James Hood">James Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myles_Horton" title="Myles Horton">Myles Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilphia_Horton" title="Zilphia Horton">Zilphia Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._R._M._Howard" title="T. R. M. Howard">T. R. M. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Hurley" title="Ruby Hurley">Ruby Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Ivory" title="Cecil Ivory">Cecil Ivory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jimmie_Lee_Jackson" title="Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson">Jimmie Lee Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Jean_Jackson" title="Richie Jean Jackson">Richie Jean Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._J._Jemison" title="T. J. Jemison">T. J. Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esau_Jenkins" title="Esau Jenkins">Esau Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Johns" title="Vernon Johns">Vernon Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Minis_Johnson" title="Frank Minis Johnson">Frank Minis Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_B._Jones" title="Clarence B. Jones">Clarence Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Charles_Jones" title="J. Charles Jones">J. Charles Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Jones_(activist)" title="Matthew Jones (activist)">Matthew Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Jordan" title="Vernon Jordan">Vernon Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kahn" title="Tom Kahn">Tom Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Kennard" title="Clyde Kennard">Clyde Kennard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._D._King" title="A. D. King">A. D. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevene_Bowers_King" title="Chevene Bowers King">C.B. King</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Sr." title="Martin Luther King Sr.">Martin Luther King Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lafayette" title="Bernard Lafayette">Bernard Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_(activist)" title="James Lawson (activist)">James Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lee_(activist)" title="Bernard Lee (activist)">Bernard Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_R._Leigh" title="Sanford R. Leigh">Sanford R. Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Letherer" title="Jim Letherer">Jim Letherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Levison" title="Stanley Levison">Stanley Levison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Liuzzo" title="Viola Liuzzo">Viola Liuzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z._Alexander_Looby" title="Z. Alexander Looby">Z. Alexander Looby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lowery" title="Joseph Lowery">Joseph Lowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Luper" title="Clara Luper">Clara Luper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Lyon" title="Danny Lyon">Danny Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Mallory" title="Mae Mallory">Mae Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Malone_Jones" title="Vivian Malone Jones">Vivian Malone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Mants" title="Bob Mants">Bob Mants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mays" title="Benjamin Mays">Benjamin Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_McCain" title="Franklin McCain">Franklin McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McDew" title="Charles McDew">Charles McDew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_McGill" title="Ralph McGill">Ralph McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_McKissick" title="Floyd McKissick">Floyd McKissick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McNeil" title="Joseph McNeil">Joseph McNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meredith" title="James Meredith">James Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Robert_Ming" title="William Robert Ming">William Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Minnis" title="Jack Minnis">Jack Minnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amzie_Moore" title="Amzie Moore">Amzie Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._Moore" title="Cecil B. Moore">Cecil B. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_E._Moore" title="Douglas E. Moore">Douglas E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriette_Moore" title="Harriette Moore">Harriette Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_T._Moore" title="Harry T. Moore">Harry T. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mother_Moore" title="Queen Mother Moore">Queen Mother Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Moore" title="William Lewis Moore">William Lewis Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Morgan" title="Irene Morgan">Irene Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Moses_(activist)" title="Bob Moses (activist)">Bob Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moyer" title="William Moyer">William Moyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Nash" title="Diane Nash">Diane Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Neblett" title="Charles Neblett">Charles Neblett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Huey P. Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._D._Nixon" title="E. D. Nixon">Edgar Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Dell" title="Jack O'Dell">Jack O'Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Orange" title="James Orange">James Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Peck_(pacifist)" title="James Peck (pacifist)">James Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Person" title="Charles Person">Charles Person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Plessy" title="Homer Plessy">Homer Plessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Adam Clayton Powell Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Bellamy_Powell" title="Fay Bellamy Powell">Fay Bellamy Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_N._Powell" title="Rodney N. Powell">Rodney N. Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Raby" title="Albert Raby">Al Raby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Ragsdale" title="Lincoln Ragsdale">Lincoln Ragsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">A. Philip Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Raymond" title="George Raymond">George Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Raymond_Jr." title="George Raymond Jr.">George Raymond Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Johnson_Reagon" title="Bernice Johnson Reagon">Bernice Johnson Reagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Reagon" title="Cordell Reagon">Cordell Reagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reeb" title="James Reeb">James Reeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_D._Reese" title="Frederick D. Reese">Frederick D. Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Walter Reuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Richardson" title="Gloria Richardson">Gloria Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Richmond_(activist)" title="David Richmond (activist)">David Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Robinson" title="Bernice Robinson">Bernice Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Robinson" title="Jo Ann Robinson">Jo Ann Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Russell_(politician)" title="Angela Russell (politician)">Angela Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Rustin" title="Bayard Rustin">Bayard Rustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schwerner" title="Michael Schwerner">Michael Schwerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Sellers" title="Cleveland Sellers">Cleveland Sellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sherrod" title="Charles Sherrod">Charles Sherrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_D._Shimkin" title="Alexander D. Shimkin">Alexander D. Shimkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Shuttlesworth" title="Fred Shuttlesworth">Fred Shuttlesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modjeska_Monteith_Simkins" title="Modjeska Monteith Simkins">Modjeska Monteith Simkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_E._Smiley" title="Glenn E. Smiley">Glenn E. Smiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Maceo_Smith" title="A. Maceo Smith">A. Maceo Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Miller_Smith" title="Kelly Miller Smith">Kelly Miller Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(activist)" title="Mary Louise Smith (activist)">Mary Louise Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Smith" title="Maxine Smith">Maxine Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Doris_Smith-Robinson" title="Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson">Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kenzie_Steele" title="Charles Kenzie Steele">Charles Kenzie Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Thomas" title="Hank Thomas">Hank Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Tillman" title="Dorothy Tillman">Dorothy Tillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._Tureaud" title="A. P. Tureaud">A. P. Tureaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartman_Turnbow" title="Hartman Turnbow">Hartman Turnbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Turner_(activist)" title="Albert Turner (activist)">Albert Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._T._Vivian" title="C. T. Vivian">C. T. Vivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._T._Walden" title="A. T. Walden">A. T. Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Tee_Walker" title="Wyatt Tee Walker">Wyatt Tee Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis_Watkins" title="Hollis Watkins">Hollis Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Francis_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Francis White">Walter Francis White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins" title="Roy Wilkins">Roy Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea_Williams" title="Hosea Williams">Hosea Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Freedom_Movement" title="Chicago Freedom Movement">Kale Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Williams" title="Robert F. Williams">Robert F. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q._V._Williamson" title="Q. V. Williamson">Q. V. Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Young" title="Whitney Young">Whitney Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Younge_Jr." title="Sammy Younge Jr.">Sammy Younge Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Zellner" title="Bob Zellner">Bob Zellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Zwerg" title="James Zwerg">James Zwerg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Civil rights movement in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="South Carolina in the civil rights movement">South Carolina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Movement<br />songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Gonna_Let_Nobody_Turn_Me_%27Round" title="Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round">"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_You_Miss_Me_at_the_Back_of_the_Bus" title="If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus">"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbaya" title="Kumbaya">"Kumbaya"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keep_Your_Eyes_on_the_Prize" title="Keep Your Eyes on the Prize">"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Freedom" title="Oh, Freedom">"Oh, Freedom"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Little_Light_of_Mine" title="This Little Light of Mine">"This Little Light of Mine"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Shall_Not_Be_Moved" title="I Shall Not Be Moved">"We Shall Not Be Moved"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Shall_Overcome" title="We Shall Overcome">"We Shall Overcome"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke_Up_This_Morning_(With_My_Mind_Stayed_On_Freedom)" title="Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)">"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padayatra" title="Padayatra">Padayatra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You" title="The Kingdom of God Is Within You">The Kingdom of God Is Within You</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching_in_the_United_States" title="Lynching in the United States">Lynching in the United States</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson" title="Plessy v. Ferguson">Plessy v. Ferguson</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separate_but_equal" title="Separate but equal">Separate but equal</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_v._Warley" title="Buchanan v. Warley">Buchanan v. Warley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hocutt_v._Wilson" title="Hocutt v. Wilson">Hocutt v. Wilson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweatt_v._Painter" title="Sweatt v. Painter">Sweatt v. Painter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hernandez_v._Texas" title="Hernandez v. Texas">Hernandez v. Texas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia" title="Loving v. Virginia">Loving v. Virginia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="African-American women in the civil rights movement">African-American women in the movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="Jews in the civil rights movement">Jews in the civil rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Circuit_Four" title="Fifth Circuit Four">Fifth Circuit Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church" title="16th Street Baptist Church">16th Street Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ingram_Park" title="Kelly Ingram Park">Kelly Ingram Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.G._Gaston_Motel" title="A.G. Gaston Motel">A.G. Gaston Motel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Baptist_Church_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Bethel Baptist Church (Birmingham, Alabama)">Bethel Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Chapel_A.M.E._Church_(Selma,_Alabama)" title="Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church (Selma, Alabama)">Brown Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Avenue_Baptist_Church" title="Dexter Avenue Baptist Church">Dexter Avenue Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt_Street_Baptist_Church" title="Holt Street Baptist Church">Holt Street Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Pettus_Bridge" title="Edmund Pettus Bridge">Edmund Pettus Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_Movement" title="March on Washington Movement">March on Washington Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_against_African-American_churches#20th_Century" title="List of attacks against African-American churches">African-American churches attacked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lynching_victims_in_the_United_States" title="List of lynching victims in the United States">List of lynching victims in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Schools" title="Freedom Schools">Freedom Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_songs" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom songs">Freedom songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beyond_Vietnam:_A_Time_to_Break_Silence" title="Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence">Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_Education_Project" title="Voter Education Project">Voter Education Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">1960s counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_founding_fathers_of_the_United_States" title="African American founding fathers of the United States">African American founding fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eyes_on_the_Prize" title="Eyes on the Prize">Eyes on the Prize</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Civil rights movement in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Civil_Rights_Institute" title="Birmingham Civil Rights Institute">Birmingham Civil Rights Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Civil_Rights_National_Monument" title="Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument">Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Memorial" title="Civil Rights Memorial">Civil Rights Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement_Archive" title="Civil Rights Movement Archive">Civil Rights Movement Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_and_Mamie_Till-Mobley_National_Monument" title="Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument">Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_and_Myrlie_Evers_Home_National_Monument" title="Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument">Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Rides_Museum" title="Freedom Rides Museum">Freedom Rides Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders_National_Monument" title="Freedom Riders National Monument">Freedom Riders National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center for Nonviolent Social Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial">Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.">other King memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="Mississippi Civil Rights Museum">Mississippi Civil Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="National Civil Rights Museum">National Civil Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Voting_Rights_Museum" title="National Voting Rights Museum">National Voting Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_Foot_Soldiers_Monument" title="St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument">St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Salute_(statue)" title="Victory Salute (statue)">Olympic Black Power Statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Noted<br />historians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Branch" title="Taylor Branch">Taylor Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayborne_Carson" title="Clayborne Carson">Clayborne Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dittmer" title="John Dittmer">John Dittmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eric_Dyson" title="Michael Eric Dyson">Michael Eric Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fager" title="Chuck Fager">Chuck Fager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Fairclough" title="Adam Fairclough">Adam Fairclough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Garrow" title="David Garrow">David Garrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Halberstam" title="David Halberstam">David Halberstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Harding" title="Vincent Harding">Vincent Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_F._Lawson" title="Steven F. Lawson">Steven F. Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_McAdam" title="Doug McAdam">Doug McAdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_McWhorter" title="Diane McWhorter">Diane McWhorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Payne" title="Charles M. Payne">Charles M. Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Ricks_(journalist)" title="Thomas E. Ricks (journalist)">Thomas E. Ricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Tyson" title="Timothy Tyson">Timothy Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akinyele_Umoja" title="Akinyele Umoja">Akinyele Umoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographers_of_the_civil_rights_movement" title="List of photographers of the civil rights movement">Movement photographers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ACRM" title="Wikipedia:ACRM"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/28px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/42px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/56px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Civil_rights_movement" title="Portal:Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Martin_Luther_King_Jr." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Template:Martin Luther King Jr."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Template talk:Martin Luther King Jr."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Martin Luther King Jr."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Martin_Luther_King_Jr." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Speeches,_writings,_movements,_and_protests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Speeches, writings, movements, and protests</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sermons_and_speeches_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr.">Speeches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Give_Us_the_Ballot" title="Give Us the Ballot">Give Us the Ballot</a>" (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a>" (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/How_Long,_Not_Long" title="How Long, Not Long">How Long, Not Long</a>" (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Beyond_Vietnam:_A_Time_to_Break_Silence" title="Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence">Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence</a>" (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Been_to_the_Mountaintop" title="I've Been to the Mountaintop">I've Been to the Mountaintop</a>" (1968)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stride_Toward_Freedom" title="Stride Toward Freedom">Stride Toward Freedom</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/What_Is_Man%3F_(King_essay)" class="mw-redirect" title="What Is Man? (King essay)">What Is Man?</a>" (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Second_Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Second Emancipation Proclamation">Second Emancipation Proclamation</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Strength_to_Love" title="Strength to Love">Strength to Love</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Letter_from_Birmingham_Jail" title="Letter from Birmingham Jail">Letter from Birmingham Jail</a>" (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Can%27t_Wait" title="Why We Can't Wait">Why We Can't Wait</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Conscience_for_Change" title="Conscience for Change">Conscience for Change</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Do_We_Go_from_Here:_Chaos_or_Community%3F" title="Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?">Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?</a></i> (1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Movements<br />and protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a> (1955–1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prayer_Pilgrimage_for_Freedom" title="Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom">Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albany_Movement" title="Albany Movement">Albany Movement</a> (1961–1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_campaign" title="Birmingham campaign">Birmingham campaign</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_movement" title="St. Augustine movement">St. Augustine movement</a> (1963–1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">Selma to Montgomery marches</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Freedom_Movement" title="Chicago Freedom Movement">Chicago Freedom Movement</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/March_Against_Fear" title="March Against Fear">Mississippi March Against Fear</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vietnam_War_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Vietnam War movement">Anti-Vietnam</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam#April_15,_1967_Anti-Vietnam_war_demonstrations" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">War movement</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Memphis_sanitation_strike" title="Memphis sanitation strike">Memphis sanitation strike</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Poor_People%27s_Campaign" title="Poor People's Campaign">Poor People's Campaign</a> (1968)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coretta Scott King</a> (wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_King" title="Yolanda King">Yolanda King</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_III" title="Martin Luther King III">Martin Luther King III</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dexter_King" title="Dexter King">Dexter King</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernice_King" title="Bernice King">Bernice King</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Sr." title="Martin Luther King Sr.">Martin Luther King Sr.</a> (father)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Williams_King" title="Alberta Williams King">Alberta Williams King</a> (mother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christine_King_Farris" title="Christine King Farris">Christine King Farris</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A._D._King" title="A. D. King">A. D. King</a> (brother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Albert_King" title="James Albert King">James Albert King</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alveda_King" title="Alveda King">Alveda King</a> (niece)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy" title="Ralph Abernathy">Ralph Abernathy</a> (mentor, colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a> (strategist / colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cotton" title="Dorothy Cotton">Dorothy Cotton</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> (protégé)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lafayette" title="Bernard Lafayette">Bernard Lafayette</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_(activist)" title="James Lawson (activist)">James Lawson</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lowery" title="Joseph Lowery">Joseph Lowery</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mays" title="Benjamin Mays">Benjamin Mays</a> (mentor)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Nash" title="Diane Nash">Diane Nash</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Orange" title="James Orange">James Orange</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Rustin" title="Bayard Rustin">Bayard Rustin</a> (advisor)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Shuttlesworth" title="Fred Shuttlesworth">Fred Shuttlesworth</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C._T._Vivian" title="C. T. Vivian">C. T. Vivian</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Tee_Walker" title="Wyatt Tee Walker">Wyatt Walker</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hosea_Williams" title="Hosea Williams">Hosea Williams</a> (colleague)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a> (colleague)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Assassination" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">Assassination</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="National Civil Rights Museum">Lorraine Motel</a> (now National Civil Rights Museum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King-assassination_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="King-assassination riots">Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.">Funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Ray" title="James Earl Ray">James Earl Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kershaw" title="Jack Kershaw">Jack Kershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Assassinations" title="United States House Select Committee on Assassinations">U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations</a> (HSCA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Records_Collection_Act" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act">Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyd_Jowers" title="Loyd Jowers">Loyd Jowers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyd_Jowers_trial" title="Loyd Jowers trial">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/King:_A_Filmed_Record..._Montgomery_to_Memphis" title="King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis">King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis</a></i> (1970 documentary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Friend,_Martin" title="Our Friend, Martin">Our Friend, Martin</a></i> (1999 animated)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boycott_(2001_film)" title="Boycott (2001 film)"><i>Boycott</i></a> (2001 film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witness:_From_the_Balcony_of_Room_306" title="The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306">The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306</a></i> (2008 documentary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)">Selma</a></i> (2014 film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(2016_film)" title="All the Way (2016 film)"><i>All the Way</i></a> (2016 film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/King_in_the_Wilderness" title="King in the Wilderness">King in the Wilderness</a></i> (2018 documentary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/MLK/FBI" title="MLK/FBI">MLK/FBI</a></i> (2020 documentary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rustin_(film)" title="Rustin (film)">Rustin</a></i> (2023 film)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_(miniseries)" title="King (miniseries)"><i>King</i></a> (1978 miniseries)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_First_Store" title="The First Store">The First Store</a>" (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Jeffersons" title="The Jeffersons">The Jeffersons</a></i>, 1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"Great X-Pectations" (<i><a href="/wiki/A_Different_World" title="A Different World">A Different World</a></i>, 1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Promised_Land_(New_York_Undercover)" title="The Promised Land (New York Undercover)">"The Promised Land"</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Undercover" title="New York Undercover">New York Undercover</a></i>, 1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Selma,_Lord,_Selma" title="Selma, Lord, Selma">Selma, Lord, Selma</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_King_(The_Boondocks)" title="Return of the King (The Boondocks)">"Return of the King"</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Boondocks_(TV_series)" title="The Boondocks (TV series)">The Boondocks</a></i>, 2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Man:_The_Brotherhood_of_MLK" title="Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK">Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK</a></i> (2011 documentary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(American_TV_series)" title="Genius (American TV series)">Genius</a></i> (<i>MLK/X</i>, 2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meeting_(play)" title="The Meeting (play)">The Meeting</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mountaintop" title="The Mountaintop">The Mountaintop</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I_Dream_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="I Dream (opera)">I Dream</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(play)" title="All the Way (play)">All the Way</a></i> (2012)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illustrated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_and_the_Montgomery_Story" title="Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story">Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story</a></i> (1957 comic book)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Abraham,_Martin_and_John" title="Abraham, Martin and John">Abraham, Martin and John</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Dion_DiMucci" title="Dion DiMucci">Dion</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Princess_(album)#Track_listing" title="The Yellow Princess (album)">March! For Martin Luther King</a>" (<a href="/wiki/John_Fahey_(musician)" title="John Fahey (musician)">John Fahey</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Just_a_Collection_of_Antiques_and_Curios#Track_listing" title="Just a Collection of Antiques and Curios">Martin Luther King's Dream</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Strawbs" title="Strawbs">Strawbs</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday_(Stevie_Wonder_song)" title="Happy Birthday (Stevie Wonder song)">Happy Birthday</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Pride_(In_the_Name_of_Love)" title="Pride (In the Name of Love)">Pride (In the Name of Love)</a>" (<a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/MLK_(song)" title="MLK (song)">MLK</a>" (U2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/King_Holiday" title="King Holiday">King Holiday</a>" (<a href="/wiki/King_Dream_Chorus_and_Holiday_Crew" class="mw-redirect" title="King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew">King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"By the Time I Get to Arizona" (<a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Enemy (band)">Public Enemy</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/New_Moon_Shine" title="New Moon Shine">Shed a Little Light</a>" (<a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Up_to_the_Mountain_(MLK_Song)" title="Up to the Mountain (MLK Song)">Up to the Mountain</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Patti_Griffin" class="mw-redirect" title="Patti Griffin">Patti Griffin</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"Never Alone Martin" (<a href="/wiki/Jason_Upton" title="Jason Upton">Jason Upton</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"Symphony of Brotherhood" (<a href="/wiki/Miri_Ben-Ari" title="Miri Ben-Ari">Miri Ben-Ari</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schwantner:_New_Morning_for_the_World;_Nicolas_Flagello:_The_Passion_of_Martin_Luther_King" title="Joseph Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King">Joseph Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King</a></i> (1995 album)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/A_Dream_(Common_song)" title="A Dream (Common song)">A Dream</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Will.i.am" title="Will.i.am">will.i.am</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glory_(Common_and_John_Legend_song)" title="Glory (Common and John Legend song)">"Glory"</a> (Common and <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Civil rights movement in popular culture">Civil rights movement in popular culture</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Estate_of_Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.,_Inc._v._CBS,_Inc." title="Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.">Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/King_v._Trustees_of_Boston_Univ." title="King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.">King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference" title="Southern Christian Leadership Conference">Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passage_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Passage of Martin Luther King Jr. Day">passage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial">Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._National_Historical_Park" title="Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park">National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_Center_(Atlanta)" class="mw-redirect" title="The King Center (Atlanta)">King Center for Nonviolent Social Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Avenue_Baptist_Church" title="Dexter Avenue Baptist Church">Dexter Avenue Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="National Civil Rights Museum">National Civil Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Six_(activists)" title="Big Six (activists)">Big Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_founding_fathers_of_the_United_States" title="African American founding fathers of the United States">African American founding fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._authorship_issues" title="Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues">Authorship issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93King_suicide_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–King suicide letter">FBI–King suicide letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Season_for_Nonviolence" title="Season for Nonviolence">Season for Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(U.S._Capitol)" title="Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (U.S. Capitol)">U.S. Capitol Rotunda sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Alston)" title="Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)">Oval Office bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homage_to_King" title="Homage to King"><i>Homage to King</i> sculpture, Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Moving_Forward" title="Hope Moving Forward"><i>Hope Moving Forward</i> statue, Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_House_Black_History_Museum" title="Safe House Black History Museum">Safe House Black History Museum</a></li> <li>Statues of Martin Luther King Jr. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Atlanta)" title="Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Atlanta)">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Embrace" title="The Embrace">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Denver)" title="Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Denver)">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Houston)" title="Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Houston)">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._Memorial_(Jersey_City)" title="Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial (Jersey City)">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Milwaukee)" title="Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Milwaukee)">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Mexico_City)" title="Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Mexico City)">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Newark)" title="Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Newark)">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Pueblo,_Colorado)" title="Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Pueblo, Colorado)">Pueblo, Colorado</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Gardens#Public_art" title="Yerba Buena Gardens">Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._Memorial_(Compton)" title="Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial (Compton)">Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial (Compton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_for_Peace_Memorial" title="Landmark for Peace Memorial"><i>Landmark for Peace Memorial</i>, Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_(sculpture)" title="The Dream (sculpture)"><i>The Dream</i> sculpture, Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy%E2%80%93King_College" title="Kennedy–King College">Kennedy–King College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial_Library" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library">Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Library" title="Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library">Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Clichy-Batignolles_%E2%80%93_Martin_Luther_King" title="Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin Luther King">Paris park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.">Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_named_after_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="List of streets named after Martin Luther King Jr.">Eponymous streets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America_in_the_King_Years" title="America in the King Years">America in the King Years</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Civil rights movement in popular culture">Civil rights movement in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Jackson%E2%80%93King_Day" title="Lee–Jackson–King Day">Lee–Jackson–King Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gandhi_Peace_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gandhi_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Gandhi Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gandhi_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Gandhi Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gandhi_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gandhi Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gandhi_Peace_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Prize" title="Gandhi Peace Prize">Gandhi Peace Prize laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A._T._Ariyaratne" title="A. T. Ariyaratne">A. T. Ariyaratne</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Fischer_(diplomat)" title="Gerhard Fischer (diplomat)">Gerhard Fischer</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission" title="Ramakrishna Mission">Ramakrishna Mission</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Vidya_Bhavan" title="Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan">Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coretta Scott King</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chandi_Prasad_Bhatt" title="Chandi Prasad Bhatt">Chandi Prasad Bhatt</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Kendra" title="Vivekananda Kendra">Vivekananda Kendra</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akshaya_Patra_Foundation" title="Akshaya Patra Foundation">Akshaya Patra Foundation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sulabh_International" title="Sulabh International">Sulabh International</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ekal_Vidyalaya" title="Ekal Vidyalaya">Ekal Vidyalaya</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dhei_Sasakawa" title="Yōhei Sasakawa">Yōhei Sasakawa</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qaboos_bin_Said" title="Qaboos bin Said">Qaboos bin Said</a> (2019) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gita_Press" title="Gita Press">Gita Press</a> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alabama_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alabama_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Alabama Women's Hall of Fame">Alabama Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Farmer" title="Hallie Farmer">Hallie Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Tutwiler" title="Julia Tutwiler">Julia Strudwick Tutwiler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Ellen_Harris" title="Agnes Ellen Harris">Agnes Ellen Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Murray_Washington" title="Margaret Murray Washington">Margaret Murray Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwina_Donnelly_Mitchell" title="Edwina Donnelly Mitchell">Edwina Donnelly Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurleen_Wallace" title="Lurleen Wallace">Lurleen Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrietta_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrietta Gibbs (page does not exist)">Henrietta Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loraine_Bedsole_Tunstall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loraine Bedsole Tunstall (page does not exist)">Loraine Bedsole Tunstall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Bibb_Graves" title="Dixie Bibb Graves">Dixie Bibb Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bankhead_Owen" title="Marie Bankhead Owen">Marie Bankhead Owen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Robertson_Berrey" title="Ruth Robertson Berrey">Ruth Robertson Berrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lola_Price" title="Annie Lola Price">Annie Lola Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Gayle_Gorgas" title="Amelia Gayle Gorgas">Amelia Gayle Gorgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Jane_Evans" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta Jane Evans">Augusta Jane Evans Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Rowan_Forney_Daugette" title="Annie Rowan Forney Daugette">Annie Rowan Forney Daugette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Ruffner_Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Patti Ruffner Jacobs">Patti Ruffner Jacobs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Brooke" title="Myrtle Brooke">Myrtle Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_A._Tuggle" title="Carrie A. Tuggle">Carrie A. Tuggle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Moore_Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Moore Mallory (page does not exist)">Kathleen Moore Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Pickens_Tartt" title="Ruby Pickens Tartt">Ruby Pickens Tartt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Johnston_(social_worker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Johnston (social worker) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Johnston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysostom_Moynahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysostom Moynahan (page does not exist)">Chrysostom Moynahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loula_Friend_Dunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loula Friend Dunn (page does not exist)">Loula Friend Dunn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mathilde_Bilbro" title="Anne Mathilde Bilbro">Anne Mathilde Bilbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Weaver_Parrish" title="Clara Weaver Parrish">Clara Weaver Parrish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mildred_Westervelt_Warner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mildred Westervelt Warner (page does not exist)">Mildred Westervelt Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_White-Spunner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine White-Spunner (page does not exist)">Katherine White-Spunner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Evans_Dean" title="Blanche Evans Dean">Blanche Evans Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Vickery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine Vickery (page does not exist)">Katherine Vickery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamintney_Stovall_Thomas" title="Chamintney Stovall Thomas">Chamintney Stovall Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Strudwick_Young" title="Martha Strudwick Young">Martha Strudwick Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_C._Crosby" title="Elizabeth C. Crosby">Elizabeth C. Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lella_Warren" title="Lella Warren">Lella Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Cooper_Cater" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine Cooper Cater">Katherine Cooper Cater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Elizabeth_Phillips_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson (page does not exist)">Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Bristow" title="Gwen Bristow">Gwen Bristow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Mercer" title="Geneva Mercer">Geneva Mercer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maud_McLure_Kelly" title="Maud McLure Kelly">Maud McLure Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Walton_Le_Vert" title="Octavia Walton Le Vert">Octavia Walton Le Vert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Virginia_Praytor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Virginia Praytor (page does not exist)">Frances Virginia Praytor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Linton_Praytor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Linton Praytor (page does not exist)">Anna Linton Praytor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Tarrant_Barron" title="Julia Tarrant Barron">Julia Tarrant Barron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Morse_Bellingrath" title="Bessie Morse Bellingrath">Bessie Morse Bellingrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Scott_Fitzgerald" title="Frances Scott Fitzgerald">Frances Scott Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fitzgerald" title="Zelda Fitzgerald">Zelda Fitzgerald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Elizabeth_Brandon_Mathis" title="Ida Elizabeth Brandon Mathis">Ida Elizabeth Brandon Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_George_Jordan_Waite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary George Jordan Waite (page does not exist)">Mary George Jordan Waite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Marie_Bender" title="Doris Marie Bender">Doris Marie Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottice_Howell" title="Lottice Howell">Lottice Howell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Burford_Bashinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Burford Bashinsky (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Burford Bashinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_McKnight_Lindsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Maude McKnight Lindsay">Maude McKnight Lindsay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hattie_Hooker_Wilkins" title="Hattie Hooker Wilkins">Hattie Hooker Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Walker_Spidle" title="Marion Walker Spidle">Marion Walker Spidle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Foster_Crawford" title="Martha Foster Crawford">Martha Foster Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Howard_Weeden" title="Maria Howard Weeden">Maria Howard Weeden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_H._Booth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret H. Booth (page does not exist)">Margaret H. Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Opie_Hopkins" title="Juliet Opie Hopkins">Juliet Opie Hopkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Golson_Bateman" title="Florence Golson Bateman">Florence Golson Bateman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Fearing" title="Maria Fearing">Maria Fearing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Vines_Moffett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida Vines Moffett (page does not exist)">Ida Vines Moffett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibyl_Pool" title="Sibyl Pool">Sibyl Pool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idella_Jones_Childs" title="Idella Jones Childs">Idella Jones Childs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Lobman_Katz" title="Jane Lobman Katz">Jane Lobman Katz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Branscomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Branscomb (page does not exist)">Louise Branscomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Bolden_Walcott" title="Bess Bolden Walcott">Bess Bolden Walcott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Batson_Crews" title="Nancy Batson Crews">Nancy Batson Crews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Gerhardt" title="Rosa Gerhardt">Rosa Gerhardt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Hall" title="Vera Hall">Vera Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Hampton_Morgan" title="Juliette Hampton Morgan">Juliette Hampton Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foster_Durr" title="Virginia Foster Durr">Virginia Foster Durr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Celesta_Johnson_Weatherly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Celesta Johnson Weatherly (page does not exist)">Mary Celesta Johnson Weatherly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran_McKee" title="Fran McKee">Fran McKee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Crystal_Myers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Crystal Myers (page does not exist)">Martha Crystal Myers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coretta Scott King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ivy_Burks" title="Mary Ivy Burks">Mary Ivy Burks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Charles_Smith" title="Margaret Charles Smith">Margaret Charles Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Daniel_Anderson" title="Evelyn Daniel Anderson">Evelyn Daniel Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Ruth_Stovall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Ruth Stovall (page does not exist)">Ada Ruth Stovall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Miglionico" title="Nina Miglionico">Nina Miglionico</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_C._Roberts" title="Frances C. Roberts">Frances C. Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazel_Mansell_Gore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazel Mansell Gore (page does not exist)">Hazel Mansell Gore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Tucker_Windham" title="Kathryn Tucker Windham">Kathryn Tucker Windham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Mae_Beddow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Mae Beddow (page does not exist)">Anne Mae Beddow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Haynsworth_Gayle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Haynsworth Gayle">Sarah Haynsworth Gayle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ward_Brown" title="Mary Ward Brown">Mary Ward Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara_Crews_Finley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara Crews Finley (page does not exist)">Sara Crews Finley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jessie_Welch_Austin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jessie Welch Austin (page does not exist)">Jessie Welch Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanne_Friegel_Berman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanne Friegel Berman (page does not exist)">Jeanne Friegel Berman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milly_Francis" title="Milly Francis">Milly Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Angelica" title="Mother Angelica">Mother Angelica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janie_Shores" title="Janie Shores">Janie Shores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Malone_Jones" title="Vivian Malone Jones">Vivian Malone Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emera_Frances_Griffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emera Frances Griffin (page does not exist)">Emera Frances Griffin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vestal_Goodman" title="Vestal Goodman">Vestal Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_Wetherbee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allison Wetherbee (page does not exist)">Allison Wetherbee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahala_Ashley_Dickerson" title="Mahala Ashley Dickerson">Mahala Ashley Dickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Lee_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Lee (lawyer)">Alice Lee (lawyer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees to the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen Brooke Taussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Bayley Seton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mary "Mother" Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Risteau" title="Mary Risteau">Mary Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells-Barnett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_B._Seibert" title="Florence B. Seibert">Florence B. Seibert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Percy_Andrus" title="Ethel Percy Andrus">Ethel Percy Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Brown_Blackwell" title="Antoinette Brown Blackwell">Antoinette Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blackwell" title="Emily Blackwell">Emily Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson_Colvin" title="Ruth Johnson Colvin">Ruth Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Catherine_Evans" title="Alice Catherine Evans">Alice Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Wright Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Putnam_Jacobi" title="Mary Putnam Jacobi">Mary Putnam Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney" title="Mary Eliza Mahoney">Mary Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Peterson" title="Esther Peterson">Esther Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Roulet" title="Elaine Roulet">Elaine Roulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Siva_Saubel" title="Katherine Siva Saubel">Katherine Siva Saubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Yerkovich" title="Gloria Yerkovich">Gloria Yerkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Bradwell" title="Myra Bradwell">Myra Bradwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cunningham_Croly" title="Jane Cunningham Croly">Jane Cunningham Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Shipe_East" title="Catherine Shipe East">Catherine East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_LaKelly_Hunt" title="Helen LaKelly Hunt">Helen LaKelly Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson" title="Anne Hutchinson">Anne Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wisebart_Jacobs" title="Frances Wisebart Jacobs">Frances Wisebart Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susette_La_Flesche" title="Susette La Flesche">Susette La Flesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_McManus" title="Louise McManus">Louise McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Richards" title="Linda Richards">Linda Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bone_Schiess" title="Betty Bone Schiess">Betty Bone Schiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Stevens" title="Nettie Stevens">Nettie Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wright" title="Frances Wright">Fanny Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Bancroft" title="Ann Bancroft">Ann Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carson_Breckinridge" title="Mary Carson Breckinridge">Mary Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dallas_Dudley" title="Anne Dallas Dudley">Anne Dallas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_G._Solomon" title="Hannah G. Solomon">Hannah Greenebaum Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Anne Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hallaren" title="Mary Hallaren">Mary A. Hallaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Cole Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Rose" title="Ernestine Rose">Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Moss_Bradley" title="Lydia Moss Bradley">Lydia Moss Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Calderone" title="Mary Calderone">Mary Steichen Calderone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Shadd" title="Mary Ann Shadd">Mary Ann Shadd Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine Dexter McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozanne_L._Ridgway" title="Rozanne L. Ridgway">Rozanne L. Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Schwartz" title="Felice Schwartz">Felice Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Glenn_Abdellah" title="Faye Glenn Abdellah">Faye Glenn Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_DeVoe" title="Emma Smith DeVoe">Emma Smith DeVoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas">Marjory Stoneman Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Eastman" title="Crystal Eastman">Crystal Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_M._Holm" title="Jeanne M. Holm">Jeanne Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly" title="Leontine T. Kelly">Leontine T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Oldham_Kelsey" title="Frances Oldham Kelsey">Frances Oldham Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Vaught" title="Wilma Vaught">Wilma L. Vaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker" title="Mary Edwards Walker">Mary Edwards Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka" title="Annie Dodge Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances E. Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen" title="Dorothy Hansine Andersen">Dorothy H. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Coleman" title="Bessie Coleman">Bessie Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_de_Forest" title="Marian de Forest">Marian de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Hicks" title="Beatrice Hicks">Beatrice A. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Williams_Russell_Strong" title="Harriet Williams Russell Strong">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howell_Warner" title="Emily Howell Warner">Emily Howell Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Kellogg_Wright_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis">Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Holt" title="Bertha Holt">Bertha Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_G._Alvarado" title="Linda G. Alvarado">Linda G. Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_de_Varona" title="Donna de Varona">Donna de Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle" title="Gertrude Ederle">Gertrude Ederle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Patricia Roberts Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie L. Kwolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Robbins_Leet" title="Mildred Robbins Leet">Mildred Robbins Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Takemoto Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Widnall" title="Sheila Widnall">Sheila E. Widnall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Fulton Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bumpers" title="Betty Bumpers">Betty Bumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita Rossi Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Mother Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Y. Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Locke" title="Patricia Locke">Patricia A. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche Scott">Blanche Stuart Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_K._Baum" title="Eleanor K. Baum">Eleanor K. Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coffin_Wright" title="Martha Coffin Wright">Martha Coffin Pelham Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler-Ross">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Pipher" title="Judith Pipher">Judith L. Pipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kelly-Dreiss" title="Susan Kelly-Dreiss">Susan Kelly-Dreiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_B._Latimer" title="Allie B. Latimer">Allie B. Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Talbot_Perkins" title="Rebecca Talbot Perkins">Rebecca Talbot Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Stoneman" title="Kate Stoneman">Kate Stoneman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">St. Katharine Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Harrison_Eustis" title="Dorothy Harrison Eustis">Dorothy Harrison Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ford" title="Loretta Ford">Loretta C. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster" title="Abby Kelley Foster">Abby Kelley Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Murray_Free" title="Helen Murray Free">Helen Murray Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Ledbetter" title="Lilly Ledbetter">Lilly Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna E. Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin" title="Ina May Gaskin">Ina May Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Krone" title="Julie Krone">Julie Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Joseph_Rogers" title="Mary Joseph Rogers">Mary Joseph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Sandler" title="Bernice Sandler">Bernice Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Schwartz" title="Anna Schwartz">Anna Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Greenberger" title="Marcia Greenberger">Marcia Greenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Iglewski" title="Barbara Iglewski">Barbara Iglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kilbourne" title="Jean Kilbourne">Jean Kilbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harriman_Rumsey" title="Mary Harriman Rumsey">Mary Harriman Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Cuomo" title="Matilda Cuomo">Matilda Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jackson_(entrepreneur)" title="Victoria Jackson (entrepreneur)">Victoria Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mullins" title="Aimee Mullins">Aimee Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mutter" title="Carol Mutter">Carol Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deer" title="Sarah Deer">Sarah Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malachowski" title="Nicole Malachowski">Nicole Malachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flossie_Wong-Staal" title="Flossie Wong-Staal">Flossie Wong-Staal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hillary_(adventurer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Hillary (adventurer)">Barbara Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_S._Halstead" title="Rebecca S. Halstead">Rebecca S. Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howland" title="Emily Howland">Emily Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bath" title="Patricia Bath">Patricia Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elouise_P._Cobell" title="Elouise P. Cobell">Elouise P. Cobell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_McIntosh" title="Peggy McIntosh">Peggy McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Plaskow" title="Judith Plaskow">Judith Plaskow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ross" title="Loretta Ross">Loretta Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stone_(artist)" title="Sandy Stone (artist)">Sandy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wessels_Williams" title="Anna Wessels Williams">Anna Wessels Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230969#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012032932X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/113321435">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/16835/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxRFHqTV3rmhpcYyfdmh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118562207">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50049525">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125393436">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125393436">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00469561">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="King, Coretta Scott"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV047035">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35271349">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0036460&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1330960">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069274878">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90599186">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000220392&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000309016&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810571030305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007590005005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058608417006706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14252616">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07645558?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Coretta Scott King"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4b69be28-b631-4ba8-bda6-4c56a90ae853">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/891517">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118562207">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034661573">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582420">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sk28kh">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cf9w4p">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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