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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Hakmoun" title="Hassan Hakmoun – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hassan Hakmoun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="حسن حكمون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حسن حكمون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Hakmoun" title="Hassan Hakmoun – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hassan Hakmoun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Hakmoun" title="Hassan Hakmoun – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hassan Hakmoun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="حسن حكمون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حسن حكمون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="حسن حکمون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حسن حکمون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Hakmoun" title="Hassan Hakmoun – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hassan Hakmoun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Hakmoun" title="Hassan Hakmoun – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hassan Hakmoun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3128141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Moroccan musician (born 1963)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Hassan Hakmoun</div><div class="nickname" lang="ar">حسن حكمون</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HassanHakmoun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hassan Hakmoun performs on Jam Night at the Ottawa Jazz Festival in 2003."><img alt="Hassan Hakmoun performs on Jam Night at the Ottawa Jazz Festival in 2003." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/HassanHakmoun.jpg/220px-HassanHakmoun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/HassanHakmoun.jpg/330px-HassanHakmoun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/HassanHakmoun.jpg/440px-HassanHakmoun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="1093" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hassan Hakmoun performs on Jam Night at the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Jazz_Festival" title="Ottawa Jazz Festival">Ottawa Jazz Festival</a> in 2003.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">16 September 1963<br />Morocco</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="World fusion">World fusion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnawa_music" title="Gnawa music">Gnawa music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals, percussion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1970s–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data">Healing Records</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hassanhakmoun.com">hassanhakmoun<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Hassan Hakmoun</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حسن حكمون</span>) (born 16 September 1963) is a <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Moroccan</a> musician who specializes in the <a href="/wiki/Gnawa_music" title="Gnawa music">Gnawa</a> style. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Hakmoun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hakmoun was born to a family of musicians<sup id="cite_ref-Culturebase_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culturebase-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who introduced him to the musical world of the <a href="/wiki/Gnawa_music" title="Gnawa music">Gnawa</a>. By age four, he performed alongside great masters of the Gnawa all over <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> (including king of the Gnawa genre, master Sam) and in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a> for Lila. His mother is known throughout the city as a mystic healer. At the age of fourteen he became Master of Gnawa music.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_2">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Hakmoun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hakmoun began learning Gnawa music from his mother, a mystic healer in Marrakesh who organizes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derdeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derdeba (page does not exist)">derdeba</a> trance ceremonies, which are often all-night affairs involving hypnotic playing and chanting to exorcise spirits. Hakmoun witnessed his first trance ceremony at the young age of four. He proceeded to study Gnawa music after a musical ceremony that healed his sister Mina Hakmoun.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He eventually chose the <a href="/wiki/Sintir" title="Sintir">sintir</a> as his main instrument, a three-stringed lute with a body made of camel skin stretched over nutwood. The strings of the sintir are pitched low, enabling the instrument to serve as the bass foundation much like the Western string bass, while its tone is sweet, making it well-suited to carry the melodic line of a composition. By drumming on the body of the instrument, Hakmoun added his own percussion while contributing vocals, thereby creating a unique foundation for his musical explorations and growth. By the age of fourteen, he was an established musician performing at Gnawa lila ceremonies with his own ensemble. Today, Hakmoun is known as the godfather of Gnawa music.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Hakmoun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Hakmoun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hakmoun made his U.S. debut in 1987 at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> in New York City with Etian and Blanca Lee'’s Trio Gna & Nomadas dance group. He subsequently relocated to New York where he was received by artists such as composer and producer Richard Horowitz and Peter Gabriel. He became a fixture in New York’s rock, jazz and fusion scenes, spanning multiple genres. </p><p>In 1989 Hakmoun became part of the group <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magmouat_Hakmoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magmouat Hakmoun (page does not exist)">Magmouat Hakmoun</a> with his brother Said and relatives Mohammed Bechar and Abdel Hok Dahmad. Later that year, with help from Robert Browning and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Music_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Music Institute (page does not exist)">World Music Institute</a>, Hakmoun produced and released his debut album <i>Fire Within</i>. He recorded his second album, "Gift of the Gnawa" with <a href="/wiki/Adam_Rudolph" title="Adam Rudolph">Adam Rudolph</a> and jazz trumpeter <a href="/wiki/Don_Cherry_(trumpeter)" title="Don Cherry (trumpeter)"> Don Cherry</a> in 1991. </p><p>Hakmoun began to expand his musical range, adding American sounds to the Moroccan form. This led him to form the group <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahar (page does not exist)">Zahar</a>, meaning ‘luck’, whose music fused elements of rock and jazz with African styles. With the ensemble, Hakmoun recorded his first album featuring electric instruments and continued to perform around New York City. One such instance occurred during a performance at the <a href="/wiki/Knitting_Factory" title="Knitting Factory">Knitting Factory</a>, whose audience members included <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lanois" title="Daniel Lanois">Daniel Lanois</a>, who proceeded to introduce Hakmoun to an important future collaborator, pop musician <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>. </p><p>In 1992 Hakmoun joined Gabriel’s <a href="/wiki/WOMAD" class="mw-redirect" title="WOMAD">WOMAD</a>, founded in 1980. Hakmoun released another album, <i><a href="/wiki/Trance_(Hassan_Hakmoun_album)" title="Trance (Hassan Hakmoun album)">Trance</a></i>, at Gabriel's <a href="/wiki/Real_World_Studios" title="Real World Studios">Real World Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bath,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Bath, England">Bath, England</a>. From Bath, Hakmoun toured Europe, the Middle East and the U.S. along with other WOMAD artists, including performing under the group's auspices at the <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_94" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock 94">Woodstock 94</a> festival in 1994. </p><p>His albums <i>Fire Within</i>, <i>Gift of the Gnawa</i> and <i>Trance</i> topped the charts for World Music Albums, World Music Charts Europe, New World and <a href="/w/index.php?title=CMJ%E2%80%99s_Radio_Top_150&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CMJ’s Radio Top 150 (page does not exist)">CMJ’s Radio Top 150</a> and were selected by <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> as one of the "Hot Picks of ’94. His powerful performances and sounds also resulted in letters of admiration from former New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/David_Dinkins" title="David Dinkins">David Dinkins</a>, television host <a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a> and saxophonist <a href="/wiki/David_Sanborn" title="David Sanborn">David Sanborn</a>, as well as from executives at the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002_-_present">2002 - present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Hakmoun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2002 - present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002 Hakmoun teamed up with American-born producer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabian_Alsultany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabian Alsultany (page does not exist)">Fabian Alsultany</a> to record a new album, <i>The Gift</i>. The album included the release of the single, "This Gift," a duet with <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a>-winning singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Paula_Cole" title="Paula Cole">Paula Cole</a>. In 2003 <i>The Gift</i> received an INDIE award for "Best Contemporary World Music Recording" from the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Independent_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Association for Independent Music">Association for Independent Music</a> (AFIM). </p><p>In addition to producing his own albums, Hakmoun has contributed to other artist’s recordings, adding to such projects as "Caravan" for <a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a>’s album <i>Prelude To A Kiss</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ozomatli" title="Ozomatli">Ozomatli</a>’s <i>Street Sings</i>, which won the award for "Best Alternative Music Album" at the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Grammy_Awards" title="Latin Grammy Awards">Latin Grammy Awards</a> in 2005 and "Lovelight" for <a href="/wiki/Paula_Cole" title="Paula Cole">Paula Cole</a>’s <i>Courage</i> in 2007. </p><p>Hakmoun has also composed and recorded for several films such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendezvous_in_Samarkand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendezvous in Samarkand (page does not exist)">Rendezvous in Samarkand</a></i> directed by Tim Bridwell, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Past_and_the_Present_of_Djemma_El_Fna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Past and the Present of Djemma El Fna (page does not exist)">The Past and the Present of Djemma El Fna</a></i> by Steve Montgomery and the documentary <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Footsteps_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Footsteps in Africa (page does not exist)">Footsteps in Africa</a></i>. Hakmoun appeared in several movies as an actor, dancer and musician, including Disney’s <i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_2_Jungle" title="Jungle 2 Jungle">Jungle 2 Jungle</a></i> in 1997 and <i><a href="/wiki/Rollerball_(2002_film)" title="Rollerball (2002 film)">Rollerball</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_McTiernan" title="John McTiernan">John McTiernan</a> in 2002. </p><p>Today Hakmoun continues to record and perform in major festivals and venues around the globe, as well as give master workshops in universities. Hakmoun subsequently began a project in collaboration with other percussive dancers to create a new style of Gnawa dance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Hakmoun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hakmoun was married to Lynne Francisco in 1987. They had a son. In June 2002, Hakmoun married fellow musician <a href="/wiki/Paula_Cole" title="Paula Cole">Paula Cole</a>. They had a daughter. Hakmoun met Cole on the Peter Gabriel "<a href="/wiki/Secret_World_Live" title="Secret World Live">Secret World Live</a>" tour in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple divorced in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Hakmoun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gift of the Gnawa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Flying_Fish_Records" title="Flying Fish Records">Flying Fish</a>, 1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trance_(Hassan_Hakmoun_album)" title="Trance (Hassan Hakmoun album)">Trance</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Real_World_Records" title="Real World Records">Real World</a>/<a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin</a>/<a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>, 1993)</li> <li><i>The Fire Within</i> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_World" title="Music of the World">Music of the World</a>, 1995)</li> <li><i>Black Mud Sound</i> (November 1995)</li> <li><i>Life Around the World</i> (Mina , 1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rough_Guide_to_the_Music_of_Morocco_(2004_album)" title="The Rough Guide to the Music of Morocco (2004 album)">The Rough Guide to the Music of Morocco</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/World_Music_Network" title="World Music Network">World Music Network</a>, 2004)</li> <li><i>Unity</i> (Healing Records, 2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Hakmoun&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Culturebase-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Culturebase_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?285"><i>The gnawa-globetrotter</i></a> - culturebase.net</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031129234556/http://worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1201">"Hassan Hakmoun: Biography"</a>. World Music Central. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1201">the original</a> on November 29, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hassan+Hakmoun%3A+Biography&rft.pub=World+Music+Central&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldmusiccentral.org%2Fartists%2Fartist_page.php%3Fid%3D1201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Hakmoun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisario,_Ben2002" class="citation web cs1">Sisario, Ben (August 11, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/11/arts/music-marrying-a-moroccan-sound-to-the-world-s-music.html">"Marrying a Moroccan sound to the worlds music"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Marrying+a+Moroccan+sound+to+the+worlds+music&rft.date=2002-08-11&rft.au=Sisario%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F08%2F11%2Farts%2Fmusic-marrying-a-moroccan-sound-to-the-world-s-music.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Hakmoun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/grammys/8095224/paula-cole-grammy-winner-voice-behind-dawsons-creek-theme-looks-back">"Paula Cole Looks Back"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paula+Cole+Looks+Back&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2018-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Famp%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fgrammys%2F8095224%2Fpaula-cole-grammy-winner-voice-behind-dawsons-creek-theme-looks-back&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Hakmoun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Hakmoun&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Hakmoun" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hassan Hakmoun"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Hassan Hakmoun</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hassanhakmoun.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028160929/http://eyefortalent.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/artist.detail/artist_id/189">"ABOUT HASSAN HAKMOUN"</a>. Eye for Talent. 2004. 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Paula_Cole" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paula_Cole" title="Template:Paula Cole"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paula_Cole" title="Template talk:Paula Cole"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paula_Cole" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paula Cole"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paula_Cole" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paula_Cole" title="Paula Cole">Paula Cole</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harbinger_(Paula_Cole_album)" title="Harbinger (Paula Cole album)">Harbinger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Fire_(album)" title="This Fire (album)">This Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amen_(Paula_Cole_album)" title="Amen (Paula Cole album)">Amen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Courage_(Paula_Cole_album)" title="Courage (Paula Cole album)">Courage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_(Paula_Cole_album)" title="Ithaca (Paula Cole album)">Ithaca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raven_(Paula_Cole_album)" title="Raven (Paula Cole album)">Raven</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolution_(Paula_Cole_album)" title="Revolution (Paula Cole album)">Revolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Quilt" title="American Quilt">American Quilt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits:_Postcards_from_East_Oceanside" title="Greatest Hits: Postcards from East Oceanside">Greatest Hits: Postcards from East Oceanside</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Have_All_the_Cowboys_Gone%3F" title="Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?">Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Want_to_Wait" title="I Don't Want to Wait">I Don't Want to Wait</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Me_(Paula_Cole_song)" title="Me (Paula Cole song)">Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Loves_We_Lost" title="The Loves We Lost">The Loves We Lost</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/14_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="14 (song)">14</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Comin%27_Down" class="mw-redirect" title="Comin' Down">Comin' Down</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hassan Hakmoun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3128141#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3128141#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3128141#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96055312">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13957980t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13957980t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007401276205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3d3fdc17-ba59-4ba0-a326-a7803e65d4fc">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/179466755">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xm20c3">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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