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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frei Otto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Tersedia dalam 45 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="فراي أوتو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فراي أوتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="ফ্রাই অটো – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রাই অটো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Фрай Отто – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фрай Отто" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Фрай Ота – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрай Ота" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Фрай Ото – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фрай Ото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="فرای اتو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرای اتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0" title="프라이 오토 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프라이 오토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5_%D5%95%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Ֆրայ Օտտո – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրայ Օտտո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="ფრაი ოტო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრაი ოტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="فراى اوتو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فراى اوتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC" title="フライ・オットー – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フライ・オットー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Отто, Фрай – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отто, Фрай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Paul_Otto" title="Frei Paul Otto – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frei Paul Otto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraj_Oto" title="Fraj Oto – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fraj Oto" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="பிரை ஒட்டோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரை ஒட்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97" title="ไฟร อ็อทโท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟร อ็อทโท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Фрай Отто – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрай Отто" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frei Otto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%85%E7%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98" title="傅禮·奧托 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傅禮·奧托" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98" title="弗萊·奧托 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗萊·奧托" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">Frei Otto</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccccff;"><b>Maklumat peribadi</b></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kewarganegaraan</th><td class="infobox-data">Jerman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data">Frei Paul Otto<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1925-05-31</span>)</span>31 Mei 1925<br />Siegmar, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Weimar" title="Republik Weimar">Jerman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal dunia</th><td class="infobox-data">9 Mac 2015<span style="display:none">(2015-03-09)</span> (umur 89)<br />Warmbronn, Jerman</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccccff;"><b>Hasil kerja</b></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frei Paul Otto</b> (<small>bahasa Jerman: </small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">[ˈfʁaɪ ˈɔtoː]</a></span><small></small>; 31 Mei 1925 – 9 Mac 2015) merupakan seorang jurutera dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurutera_struktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurutera struktur (laman tidak wujud)">jurutera struktur</a> berbangsa Jerman yang terkenal atas penggunaan struktur ringan, terutamanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Struktur_tegangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struktur tegangan (laman tidak wujud)">struktur tegangan dan membran</a>, termasuklah bumbung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadium_Olimpik_Munich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadium Olimpik Munich (laman tidak wujud)">Stadium Olimpik</a> di Munich sempena <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1972" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1972">Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1972</a>. </p><p>Otto memenangi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Gold_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Gold Medal (laman tidak wujud)">Royal Gold Medal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RIBA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RIBA (laman tidak wujud)">RIBA</a> pada 2006 dan juga <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Seni_Bina_Pritzker" title="Hadiah Seni Bina Pritzker">Hadiah Seni Bina Pritzker</a> pada 2015, sejurus sebelum kematian beliau. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Olympic_park_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Olympic_park_12.jpg/220px-Olympic_park_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Olympic_park_12.jpg/330px-Olympic_park_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Olympic_park_12.jpg/440px-Olympic_park_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Stadium Olimpik Munich 1972</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Expo_67_Montreal_Canada_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Expo_67_Montreal_Canada_%284%29.jpg/220px-Expo_67_Montreal_Canada_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Expo_67_Montreal_Canada_%284%29.jpg/330px-Expo_67_Montreal_Canada_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Expo_67_Montreal_Canada_%284%29.jpg/440px-Expo_67_Montreal_Canada_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5112" data-file-height="3408" /></a><figcaption>Pandangan dalaman, West Germany Pavilion, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expo_67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expo 67 (laman tidak wujud)">Expo 67</a>, Montreal Kanada</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Herzogenriedpark_Mannheim_Multihalle_Deckenkonstruktion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Herzogenriedpark_Mannheim_Multihalle_Deckenkonstruktion.jpg/220px-Herzogenriedpark_Mannheim_Multihalle_Deckenkonstruktion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Herzogenriedpark_Mannheim_Multihalle_Deckenkonstruktion.jpg/330px-Herzogenriedpark_Mannheim_Multihalle_Deckenkonstruktion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Herzogenriedpark_Mannheim_Multihalle_Deckenkonstruktion.jpg/440px-Herzogenriedpark_Mannheim_Multihalle_Deckenkonstruktion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1792" /></a><figcaption><i>Multihalle</i> di <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senarai_bangunan">Senarai bangunan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frei_Otto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai bangunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frei_Otto&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai bangunan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ini merupakan beberapa buah bangunan yang direka oleh Otto:<sup id="cite_ref-Otto-NYT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otto-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1967 – Pavilion Jerman Barat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expo_67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expo 67 (laman tidak wujud)">Expo 67</a> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li>1972 – Bumbung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympic_Stadium,_Munich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympic Stadium, Munich (laman tidak wujud)">Olympic Stadium, Munich</a></li> <li>1975 – Multihalle, <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li>1977 – Payung untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=In_the_Flesh_(jelajah_Pink_Floyd_%27Animals%27_1977)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In the Flesh (jelajah Pink Floyd 'Animals' 1977) (laman tidak wujud)">jelajah Pink Floyd 1977</a></li> <li>1980 – Lau burung di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoo_Munich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoo Munich (laman tidak wujud)">Zoo Munich</a></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Tuwaiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Tuwaiq (laman tidak wujud)">Istana Tuwaiq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>, bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buro_Happold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buro Happold (laman tidak wujud)">Buro Happold</a></li> <li>2000 – Struktur bumbung Pavilion Jepun di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expo_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expo 2000 (laman tidak wujud)">Expo 2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> (membekalkan bantuan kejuruteraan bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buro_Happold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buro Happold (laman tidak wujud)">Buro Happold</a> dan usahasama seni bina bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shigeru_Ban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shigeru Ban (laman tidak wujud)">Shigeru Ban</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anugerah">Anugerah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frei_Otto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Anugerah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frei_Otto&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Anugerah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1974 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson_Medal_in_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture (laman tidak wujud)">Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – Kedoktoran sains kehormat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Bath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Bath (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Bath</a><sup id="cite_ref-widespan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-widespan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996/97 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Prize (laman tidak wujud)">Wolf Prize</a> dalam Seni Bina<sup id="cite_ref-widespan_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-widespan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Gold_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Gold Medal (laman tidak wujud)">Royal Gold Medal untuk seni bina</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=RIBA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RIBA (laman tidak wujud)">RIBA</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praemium_Imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praemium Imperiale (laman tidak wujud)">Praemium Imperiale</a> dalam Seni Bina<sup id="cite_ref-praemium_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-praemium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Seni_Bina_Pritzker" title="Hadiah Seni Bina Pritzker">Hadiah Seni Bina Pritzker</a><sup id="cite_ref-Otto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Otto-NYT_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otto-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frei_Otto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frei_Otto&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Otto-NYT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Otto-NYT_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Otto-NYT_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/11/arts/design/frei-otto-german-architect-wins-pritzker-prize-posthumously.html?_r=0">Pritzker Prize for Frei Otto, German Architect, Announced After His Death</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Pogrebin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Pogrebin (laman tidak wujud)">Robin Pogrebin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 10 March 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="Cramer" class="citation book cs1">Cramer, James P.; Yankopolus, Jennifer Evans (2005). <i>Almanac of Architecture & Design 2006</i>. <br />Greenway Communications,. m/s. 720. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780975565421" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780975565421"><bdi>9780975565421</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanac+of+Architecture+%26+Design+2006&rft.pages=720&rft.pub=%3Cbr%3EGreenway+Communications%2C&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780975565421&rft.aulast=Cramer&rft.aufirst=James+P.&rft.au=Yankopolus%2C+Jennifer+Evans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AFrei+Otto" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: extra punctuation (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-widespan-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-widespan_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-widespan_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBarnesDIckson2000" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Michael; DIckson, Michael (1 November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vp7u0LRgP5YC&pg=PA19"><i>Widespan Roof Structures</i></a>. ICE Publishing. m/s. 19. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0727728777" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0727728777"><bdi>978-0727728777</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Widespan+Roof+Structures&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=ICE+Publishing&rft.date=2000-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0727728777&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=DIckson%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvp7u0LRgP5YC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AFrei+Otto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.building.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=3047276">The man with the golden pen</a>, <i>Building.co.uk</i>, 2005 issue 08</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-praemium-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-praemium_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924080852/http://www.praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate/laureates/item/43-otto">"Frei Otto"</a>. Praemium Imperiale. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate/laureates/item/43-otto">yang asal</a> pada 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frei+Otto&rft.pub=Praemium+Imperiale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.praemiumimperiale.org%2Fen%2Flaureate%2Flaureates%2Fitem%2F43-otto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AFrei+Otto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Otto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Otto_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/2015">"Frei Otto, 2015 Laureate"</a>. <i>Pritzker Architecture Prize</i>. 10 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pritzker+Architecture+Prize&rft.atitle=Frei+Otto%2C+2015+Laureate&rft.date=2015-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pritzkerprize.com%2Flaureates%2F2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AFrei+Otto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frei_Otto&oldid=5227416">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frei_Otto&oldid=5227416</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1925" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1925">Kelahiran 1925</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_2015" title="Kategori:Kematian 2015">Kematian 2015</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Jurubina_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Jurubina Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Jurubina Jerman</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">CS1 maint: extra punctuation</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 04:33, 20 Ogos 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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