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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_campus_and_residences-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main campus and residences subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_campus_and_residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isaac_Brock_Plaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isaac_Brock_Plaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Isaac Brock Plaza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isaac_Brock_Plaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arthur_Schmon_Tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arthur_Schmon_Tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Arthur Schmon Tower</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arthur_Schmon_Tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welch_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welch_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Welch Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Welch_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mackenzie_Chown_Complex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mackenzie_Chown_Complex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mackenzie Chown Complex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mackenzie_Chown_Complex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plaza_Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plaza_Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Plaza Building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plaza_Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walker_Complex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walker_Complex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Walker Complex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walker_Complex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cairns_Complex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cairns_Complex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Cairns Complex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cairns_Complex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankin_Family_Pavilion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankin_Family_Pavilion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Rankin Family Pavilion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankin_Family_Pavilion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Residences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hamilton_Campus_(2000-2023)_and_Burlington_Campus_(2023-present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hamilton_Campus_(2000-2023)_and_Burlington_Campus_(2023-present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hamilton Campus (2000-2023) and Burlington Campus (2023-present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hamilton_Campus_(2000-2023)_and_Burlington_Campus_(2023-present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodman_Hall_Art_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodman_Hall_Art_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rodman Hall Art Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodman_Hall_Art_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Applied_Health_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Applied_Health_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Faculty of Applied Health Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Applied_Health_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goodman_School_of_Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goodman_School_of_Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Goodman School of Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goodman_School_of_Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Faculty of Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Humanities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Humanities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Faculty of Humanities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Humanities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Mathematics_and_Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Mathematics_and_Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Faculty of Mathematics and Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Mathematics_and_Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Social_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Social_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Faculty of Social Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Social_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Graduate_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Graduate_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Faculty of Graduate Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Graduate_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Careers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Careers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Careers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Careers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Social events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarships_and_bursaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarships_and_bursaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Scholarships and bursaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholarships_and_bursaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brock University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brock University" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="جامعة بروك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة بروك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brok_Universiteti" title="Brok Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brok Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%86._%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт імя І. Брока – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт імя І. Брока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brock University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brocki_%C3%BClikool" title="Brocki ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brocki ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Brock" title="Universitato Brock – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Brock" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="دانشگاه براک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه براک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Brock" title="Université Brock – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Brock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9D_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="브록 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브록 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բրոքի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրոքի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="אוניברסיטת ברוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת ברוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="جامعة بروك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة بروك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ブロック大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブロック大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brock University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Университет Брока – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Брока" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruoka_on%C4%97vers%C4%97tets" title="Bruoka onėversėtets – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bruoka onėversėtets" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brock_University&params=43.119_N_79.249_W_region:CA_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°07′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°14′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.119°N 79.249°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.119; -79.249</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Brock University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BrockU_CoA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/BrockU_CoA.jpg/210px-BrockU_CoA.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/BrockU_CoA.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Surgite!</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Push on!</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Canadian Association of Research Libraries">CARL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ontario_Universities" title="Council of Ontario Universities">COU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$123 million<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$390 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hilary Pearson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lesley Rigg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tim Kenyon (Interim)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">594<sup id="cite_ref-BrockStats_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrockStats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">921<sup id="cite_ref-BrockStats_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrockStats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">19,189<sup id="cite_ref-2023-24_budget_report_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023-24_budget_report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,295 full-time<br />2,103 part-time<sup id="cite_ref-2023-24_budget_report_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023-24_budget_report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,558 full-time<br />233 part-time<sup id="cite_ref-2023-24_budget_report_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023-24_budget_report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">Suburban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Red, grey, navy blue, and black<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#cc0000; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#585858; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brock_Badgers" title="Brock Badgers">Badgers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_University_Athletics" title="Ontario University Athletics">OUA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Boomer the Badger</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brocku.ca">brocku<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brock_University_Logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Brock_University_Logo_2022.svg/150px-Brock_University_Logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Brock_University_Logo_2022.svg/225px-Brock_University_Logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Brock_University_Logo_2022.svg/300px-Brock_University_Logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brock University</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada. It is the only university in Canada in a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO Biosphere Reserve">UNESCO Biosphere Reserve</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-brocku_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brocku-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the centre of Canada's <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Peninsula" title="Niagara Peninsula">Niagara Peninsula</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment" title="Niagara Escarpment">Niagara Escarpment</a>. The university bears the name of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Brock" title="Isaac Brock">Maj.-General Sir Isaac Brock</a>, who was responsible for defending <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a> against the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. </p><p>Brock offers a wide range of programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels, including professional degrees. Brock was ranked third among Canadian universities in the undergraduate category for research publication output and impact indicators in 2008 (the most recent ranking completed).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brock University is the only school in Canada and internationally to offer the MICA (Mathematics Integrated with Computing and Applications) program. Brock University's Department of Health Sciences offers the only undergraduate degree in Public Health in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-Why_study_Public_Health_at_Brock_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Why_study_Public_Health_at_Brock-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the graduate level, Brock offers 49 programs, including nine PhD programs. </p><p>Brock's co-op program is Canada's fifth-largest, and the third largest in Ontario as of 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-brocku_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brocku-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graduates enjoy one of the highest employment rates of all Ontario universities at 97.2 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brock has 12 <a href="/wiki/Canada_Research_Chairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Research Chairs">Canada Research Chairs</a> and nine faculty members who have received the 3M Teaching Fellowship Award, the only national award that recognizes teaching excellence and educational leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-brocku_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brocku-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brock_University,_Ontario_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cairns Complex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Brock_University%2C_Ontario_Canada.jpg/220px-Brock_University%2C_Ontario_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Brock_University%2C_Ontario_Canada.jpg/330px-Brock_University%2C_Ontario_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Brock_University%2C_Ontario_Canada.jpg/440px-Brock_University%2C_Ontario_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Cairns Family Health and Bioscience Research Complex</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1963 the Brock University Founders' Committee, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schmon" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Schmon">Arthur Schmon</a> and co-chaired by William B Gunning, offered Dr. James A. Gibson the invitation to become the founding president.<sup id="cite_ref-dr.library.brocku.ca_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dr.library.brocku.ca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brock University was established by the passage of the Brock University Act by the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislative Assembly of Ontario</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-brocku1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brocku1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the university first opened in September 1964, classes were held at the St. Paul Street United Church in downtown <a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a> for 13 weeks until the Glenridge Campus was completely renovated.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brock's Glenridge campus was officially opened on October 19, 1964 with Gibson as the university's founding president. In 1996 Brock University honoured Gibson by naming the university library in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-dr.library.brocku.ca_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dr.library.brocku.ca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard L. Hearn was appointed the university's inaugural <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellor</a> in 1967. Canadian Cree actress <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Cheechoo" title="Shirley Cheechoo">Shirley Cheechoo</a> was Chancellor from 2015 to 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brock University is named after Major-General <a href="/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Brock" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Isaac Brock">Sir Isaac Brock</a>, who commanded the British and Canadian forces during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. Although the British and Canadian forces went on to win, Brock lost his life during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Queenston_Heights" title="Battle of Queenston Heights">Battle of Queenston Heights</a> in 1812, fought 20 km (12 mi) from the present-day site of the campus. His last words are said to have been <i>Surgite!</i> (Latin for "push on") — now used as the university's motto. For his contribution to Canada, Brock was voted the 28th Greatest Canadian in a 2004 poll, conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_campus_and_residences">Main campus and residences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Main campus and residences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isaac_Brock_Plaza">Isaac Brock Plaza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Isaac Brock Plaza"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Using a blend of new construction and major upgrades of existing space, the project will grow Goodman School of Business from its current 50,526 sq. ft. to 76,758 sq. ft. </p><p>A feature will be the two-storey glass “engagement atrium” at the west end of the complex. </p><p>Taro Hall's nine current classrooms will be extensively renovated with new floors, ceilings, furniture, accessibility, lighting and technology, and all existing offices and spaces will either be enlarged or renovated with new flooring and fixtures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arthur_Schmon_Tower">Arthur Schmon Tower</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arthur Schmon Tower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brock_University_Arthur_Schmon_Tower_Aug_2008_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Brock_University_Arthur_Schmon_Tower_Aug_2008_2.JPG/150px-Brock_University_Arthur_Schmon_Tower_Aug_2008_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Brock_University_Arthur_Schmon_Tower_Aug_2008_2.JPG/225px-Brock_University_Arthur_Schmon_Tower_Aug_2008_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Brock_University_Arthur_Schmon_Tower_Aug_2008_2.JPG/300px-Brock_University_Arthur_Schmon_Tower_Aug_2008_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Arthur Schmon Tower seen from the south in 2008.</figcaption></figure><p> The Arthur Schmon Tower was built in 1968 and houses the administrative offices for the university. Schmon was the primary force behind getting a university established in the Niagara peninsula and was the chairman of the Brock University Founders' Committee, formed in 1962. The Schmon Tower, along with the surrounding Thistle Complex, are characterized by their distinctive <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">brutalist architecture</a>. </p><p>The Schmon Tower also houses the James A. Gibson Library, named for founding president of the university <a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Gibson" title="James Alexander Gibson">James Alexander Gibson</a>, which serves as the <a href="/wiki/Academic_library" title="Academic library">academic library</a> for the university and is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Canadian Association of Research Libraries">Canadian Association of Research Libraries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main floor of the library consists of the Matheson Learning Commons which includes computer workstations, study rooms, multimedia classrooms, and the library's circulation and information desk.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Welch_Hall">Welch Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Welch Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Welch Hall is home to Brock's Faculty of Education, the Instructional Resource Centre, as well as the David S. Howes Theatre. It recently underwent an expansion, designed by Diamond and Schmitt Architects and costing in excess of $8 million, which added additional lecture halls and administrative offices as well as upgrades to Welch Hall's facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mackenzie_Chown_Complex">Mackenzie Chown Complex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mackenzie Chown Complex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mackenzie_Chown_Complex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Mackenzie_Chown_Complex.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Mackenzie Chown Complex</figcaption></figure> <p>Designed by Canadian architect <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Moriyama" title="Raymond Moriyama">Raymond Moriyama</a>, who also served as Chancellor of Brock, the Mackenzie Chown Complex primarily contains seminar rooms and science laboratories. The Mackenzie Chown Complex also houses the Pond Inlet convention space and the Map, Data & GIS Library.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named for Mackenzie Chown, a former mayor of St. Catharines who served as chairman of the Brock Board of Trustees and chairman of the fundraising committee for a new science laboratory building to be added to the Complex. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brock_University_Mackenzie_Chown_Complex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brock_University_Mackenzie_Chown_Complex.jpg/250px-Brock_University_Mackenzie_Chown_Complex.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brock_University_Mackenzie_Chown_Complex.jpg/375px-Brock_University_Mackenzie_Chown_Complex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brock_University_Mackenzie_Chown_Complex.jpg/500px-Brock_University_Mackenzie_Chown_Complex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Overlooking Mackenzie Chown Complex from Plaza Building Entrance</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plaza_Building">Plaza Building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Plaza Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrockUPlaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BrockUPlaza.jpg/250px-BrockUPlaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BrockUPlaza.jpg/375px-BrockUPlaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/BrockUPlaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Plaza Building</figcaption></figure><p>Completed in 2007, and designed by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects, the Plaza Building contains the Faculty of Social Sciences, as well as computer facilities, seminar rooms, and the new Brock Campus Bookstore. The Campus Store occupies the first floor (considered the 200 level, or level 2, in order to match Brock University's historic method of numbering its facilities). </p><p>The third floor houses seminar rooms and computer labs, as well as the Department of Political Science and its offices. The fourth floor houses additional seminar and computer rooms, as well as the Department of Economics and its offices. The fifth and sixth floors of this building are restricted access and can be entered only via security card verification. These two restricted floors are home to the Jack & Nora Walker Canadian Centre for Lifespan Development Research. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walker_Complex">Walker Complex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Walker Complex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Walker Complex contains an athletic complex and academic offices. Constructed in 1973 and designed by Moffit, Moffit & Kinoshita Architects, the building has had a number of additions, including a major expansion in 2002 by Moriyama & Teshima Architects. The <b>Eleanor Misener Aquatic Centre</b>, an <a href="/wiki/Olympic-size_swimming_pool" title="Olympic-size swimming pool">Olympic size</a> competitive swimming pool features a depth adjustable hydraulic floor in shallow end (0–4 feet), a movable bulkhead, 5m diving tower, two 1m springboards and two 3m springboards, two Tarzan ropes, and a whirlpool. The Zone, a 5,100 sq ft (470 m<sup>2</sup>) facility, includes over 60 pieces of cardio equipment as well as strength training equipment. Fitness and dance studios are located on the upper level along with classrooms. The lower level includes the Ian D. Beddis Gymnasium, which is equipped with drop down curtains that can divide the large space into four separate gymnasia. Each area has one basketball, one volleyball and three badminton courts that will accommodate recreational activities and intramural sports. Convocation is held in this space twice per year. It is 23,900 square feet (2,220 m<sup>2</sup>) in area with a ceiling height of 30 ft (9.1 m). The Beddis gymnasium has a 200m suspended track with a rubberized surface. The Bob Davis gymnasium is home to the <a href="/wiki/Brock_Badgers" title="Brock Badgers">Brock Badgers</a> basketball, volleyball and wrestling teams. The Leo Leblanc Rowing Centre is the training facility for the Badger varsity rowing teams and the St. Catharines Rowing Club. An eight-person tank allows rowers to simulate on-water training. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cairns_Complex">Cairns Complex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cairns Complex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brock_University_Cairns_Building.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brock_University_Cairns_Building.png/250px-Brock_University_Cairns_Building.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brock_University_Cairns_Building.png/375px-Brock_University_Cairns_Building.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brock_University_Cairns_Building.png/500px-Brock_University_Cairns_Building.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Cairns Family Health and Bioscience Research Complex (CFHBRC)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Cairns Family Health and Bioscience Research Complex was completed in 2012. Designed by architectsAlliance, Toronto, Canada with lab design by Payette Associates of Boston, Massachusetts, USA, this 176,000-square-foot (16,400 m<sup>2</sup>) building contains the University's most advanced research laboratories. It is intended to advance <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>'s science and technology infrastructure and position Brock as a leader in human health and <a href="/wiki/Biosciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosciences">biosciences</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> CFHBRC researchers, who include six <a href="/wiki/Canada_Research_Chair" title="Canada Research Chair">Canada Research Chairs</a>, conduct research in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> treatments, infectious diseases, <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> and green chemistry. </p><p>The facility houses the BioLinc business incubator to forge partnerships between research and industry, and stimulate an economic cluster in advanced health studies and biomanufacturing in the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a>. The complex is also home to the Niagara Campus of the <a href="/wiki/Michael_G._DeGroote_School_of_Medicine" title="Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine">Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine</a>. </p><p>The CFHBRC was developed based on principles of sustainability and quality environments, following the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Green_Building_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Green Building Council">Canadian Green Building Council</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design</a> (LEED) system.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the CFHBRC began in August 2009, and it officially opened in September 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankin_Family_Pavilion">Rankin Family Pavilion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rankin Family Pavilion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established in 2019 and funded by LINC and the Rankin family - this new building is Brock's latest and grandest change.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residences">Residences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Residences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brock's St. Catharines on-campus residence system can accommodate up to 2,777 students. There are eight residence buildings that can be categorized in three ways (traditional, semi-suite and townhouse).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of residents are first-year students. There is a sizable population of upper-year students who live in residence, typically in the Brock Suites designated areas. All residence students have access to two dining halls which are operated by <a href="/wiki/Aramark" title="Aramark">Aramark</a> under the Fresh Food Company brand. The residence dining halls are located in the DeCew and Lowenberger buildings. </p> <ul><li>DeCew is the oldest of the residences; it was built in 1969 and designed by architect John Andrews in association with St. Catharines architects Salter Fleming Secord. DeCew contains 411 beds in a traditional residence style building. DeCew is undergoing a major multi-phase renovation beginning in Spring 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gordon and Betty Vallee Residence, commonly referred to as "Vallee", is a semi-suite residence built in 1995. All of the rooms are single rooms with a washroom shared between two students.</li> <li>Quarry View Residence opened in the fall of 2003. It contains 250 single-room beds and 40 double room beds divided into three- or four-person units. Quarry View is a townhouse-style residence where students have a common living area and a full-size kitchen.</li> <li>Arnie Lowenberger Residence is a semi-suite style residence similar to Vallee and Earp residences, however a double room and a single room share an adjoining bathroom. The residence is named for Dr. Arnie Lowenberger, Athletic Director and Dean of Physical Education. He was also the first Director of Residences at Brock University.</li> <li>Village Residence contains 888 beds. It was originally opened in 1989 and expanded in 1993, 1998, and 2002. It is a townhouse style residence (five students in three single rooms and one double room share a common living space and kitchen).</li> <li>Alan Earp Residence was officially opened in 2001, and is home to 255 students. The building was designed by Moriyama and Teshima Architects. The building is very similar to Vallee Residence, in that all of its rooms are single rooms with a washroom shared between two students.</li></ul> <p>The enabling legislation is the <i>Brock University Act, S.O. 1964.</i><sup id="cite_ref-brocku1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brocku1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the buildings on campus were designed by the architectural firm <a href="/wiki/Moriyama_%26_Teshima_Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Moriyama & Teshima Architects">Moriyama & Teshima Architects</a>. </p><p>The Brock Centre for the Arts is located on campus and features two large theatres, The Sean O'Sullivan (537 seats) and The David S. Howes (508 seats). The centre presents some figures in Canadian arts and entertainment, academics, and politics, and attracts general audiences from the Niagara Region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hamilton_Campus_(2000-2023)_and_Burlington_Campus_(2023-present)"><span id="Hamilton_Campus_.282000-2023.29_and_Burlington_Campus_.282023-present.29"></span>Hamilton Campus (2000-2023) and Burlington Campus (2023-present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hamilton Campus (2000-2023) and Burlington Campus (2023-present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brock University also maintained a satellite campus in the city of <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, Ontario</a>. The primary user of this facility was the Faculty of Education, specifically the Teacher Education Department and Graduate Studies in Education and Continuing Education. </p><p>The Hamilton Campus was officially opened November 2, 2000. It was a campus with computer labs, an Instructional Resource Centre / Library, gymnasium, large classrooms, full and part-time faculty office space, food services, conference facilities, a board room, and green spaces within the courtyards and surrounding lawns of the campus. </p><p>The Hamilton Campus closed and moved to a new location in the Burlington area in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In partnership with the City of Burlington, the University plans to relocate to the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bateman_High_School" title="Robert Bateman High School">Robert Bateman High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts">Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Hair_Cloth_building_St_Catharines_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Canada_Hair_Cloth_building_St_Catharines_2011.jpg/220px-Canada_Hair_Cloth_building_St_Catharines_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Canada_Hair_Cloth_building_St_Catharines_2011.jpg/330px-Canada_Hair_Cloth_building_St_Catharines_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Canada_Hair_Cloth_building_St_Catharines_2011.jpg/440px-Canada_Hair_Cloth_building_St_Catharines_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Former Canada Hair Cloth factory before conversion for university use</figcaption></figure> <p>Construction began in the fall of 2012 on the Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_St._Catharines,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown St. Catharines, Ontario">downtown St. Catharines</a>. The facility was designed by <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Schmitt_Architects" title="Diamond Schmitt Architects">Diamond Schmitt Architects</a> and included the adaptive reuse of the Canada Hair Cloth Company, a five-storey brick and timber frame building from the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-dsai.ca_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsai.ca-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After extensive work totalling $46 million, the Walker School's new home opened its doors in 2015, becoming the newest centre for the arts and culture industry in <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a>. The purpose-built facility houses 50 full-time faculty, part-time instructors and staff and more than 500 students. It will serve students pursuing careers as artists, theatre directors, actors, musicians, cultural theorists and skilled teachers. The creation of the centre was hoped to regenerate <a href="/wiki/Downtown_St._Catharines" title="Downtown St. Catharines">Downtown St. Catharines</a> and gain traffic from the influx of students. Brock chose not to include food services in the facility to further integrate student life and activity with the downtown neighbourhood.<sup id="cite_ref-dsai.ca_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsai.ca-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts.jpg/220px-Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts.jpg/330px-Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts.jpg/440px-Marilyn_I._Walker_School_of_Fine_and_Performing_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2603" data-file-height="1464" /></a><figcaption>The MIWSFPA campus, in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>The Walker School is neighbours with St. Catharines' new <a href="/wiki/FirstOntario_Performing_Arts_Centre" title="FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre">FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre</a>, located on adjacent lands.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the $100 plus-million project, which was also designed by Diamond Schmitt, was completed in time for the Fall 2015 semester. The centre opened officially in November, with Brock agreeing to use two of the four theatres in the centre for daytime lectures, music recital and performance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodman_Hall_Art_Centre">Rodman Hall Art Centre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rodman Hall Art Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The School of Fine and Performing Arts owned Rodman Hall from 2003 until 2020. It was used as a downtown art gallery and teaching centre. The Centre provided exhibit space, fine art services and resources to the students and faculty of Brock University. Nationally, Rodman Hall supported the development of artists and cultural workers in southern Ontario through the dissemination of contemporary art, the management of the region's pre-eminent art collection, and the preservation of a significant historic house and gardens. </p><p>The site was purchased by a local developer from The University in 2020, converted to a hotel and event space, and renamed the <b>Rodman Hall Boutique Hotel and Events Centre</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" title="Rankings of universities in Canada">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">World rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-QS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1001–1200</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1394</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Canadian rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-QS_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">28–30</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">32</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i> Comprehensive<sup id="cite_ref-Macdocc_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdocc-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Brock's undergraduate and graduate degree programs are administered by seven faculties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Applied_Health_Sciences">Faculty of Applied Health Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Faculty of Applied Health Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brock University's Faculty of Applied Health Sciences contains five academic departments: Department of Health Sciences, Department of Kinesiology, Department of Nursing, Department of Recreation & Leisure Studies, and Department of Sport Management. The faculty offers 11 undergraduate programs, seven master's degrees, and three doctoral fields of study. The Faculty houses a <a href="/wiki/Biosafety_level_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosafety level 3">Biosafety level 3</a> facility.<sup id="cite_ref-brbsl3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brbsl3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brock University's Department of Health Sciences offers the only undergraduate degree in Public Health in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-Why_study_Public_Health_at_Brock_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Why_study_Public_Health_at_Brock-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The department also offer duo undergraduate programs (4 years total), each pairing a Community Health (Pass) degree with either a Pharmacy Technician, Dental Hygiene or Massage Therapy certification (two of four years at a partnered college).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 2011, the Public Health Honours program sets a new standard in Health Sciences, requiring three years of statistic classes as a part of the graduation requirement beginning with the class of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Goodman_School_of_Business">Goodman School of Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Goodman School of Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goodman_School_of_Business.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Goodman_School_of_Business.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="161" /></a><figcaption>Goodman School of Business</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Goodman_School_of_Business" title="Goodman School of Business">Goodman School of Business</a> (formerly the Brock University Faculty of Business) is one of only five per cent (5%) of business schools worldwide to attain accreditation by the <a href="/wiki/AACSB" class="mw-redirect" title="AACSB">AACSB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AACSB_Accredited_Institutions_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AACSB_Accredited_Institutions-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goodman also has a <a href="/wiki/Beta_Gamma_Sigma" title="Beta Gamma Sigma">Beta Gamma Sigma</a> chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-bgs_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bgs-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Goodman School of Business has two pathways accredited by the Chartered Professional Accountants Ontario (CPA Ontario): the Master of Business Administration, Accounting stream (CPA/MBA), and the combined Bachelor of Accounting program and (or equivalent) Master of Accountancy program (MAcc).<sup id="cite_ref-CPA_Certification_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPA_Certification-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Containing fifteen percent (15%) of the students at Brock University, the Goodman School of Business offers undergraduate programs in accounting and business with Coop and Duo degree options.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_University_Facts_2013-14_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_University_Facts_2013-14-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Education">Faculty of Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Faculty of Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brock University's Faculty of Education offers programs in the following areas: </p> <ul><li>Degree programs: <ul><li>Concurrent Teacher Education</li> <li>Consecutive Teacher Education</li> <li>Graduate and Undergraduate education</li> <li>Bachelor of Education in Adult Education undergraduate degree and certificate program</li></ul></li> <li>Post-graduate programs: <ul><li>Master of Education, including an International Student Program</li></ul></li> <li>In service <ul><li>The Department of Continuing Teacher Education offers additional qualification courses for teachers.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Brock's Faculty of Education was established in 1965 as the St. Catharines Teachers' College. In 1971 the Teachers' College became the College of Education, an integral part of the Brock University community. In 1990, the College of Education designation was changed to the Faculty of Education to better reflect its academic relationship with the university. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Humanities">Faculty of Humanities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Faculty of Humanities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brock University's Faculty of Humanities is composed of nine departments and six centres.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_University_Faculty_of_Humanities_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_University_Faculty_of_Humanities-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the second largest faculty at Brock and encompasses twenty percent (20%) of the student population.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_University_Facts_2013-14_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_University_Facts_2013-14-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The departments and centres offers a total of 47 different Undergraduate Programs, Certificates and Coop Options.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_University_Faculty_of_Humanities_Undergrad_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_University_Faculty_of_Humanities_Undergrad-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the graduate level, this faculty offers seven masters program and an Interdisciplinary Humanities PhD Program with four different specializations.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_University_Faculty_of_Humanities_Master's_Programs_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_University_Faculty_of_Humanities_Master's_Programs-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brock_University_Faculty_of_Humanities_PhD_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_University_Faculty_of_Humanities_PhD-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Mathematics_and_Science">Faculty of Mathematics and Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Faculty of Mathematics and Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brock University's Faculty of Mathematics and Science offers degree programs in the follow areas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomedical_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomedical Science">Biomedical Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological Sciences">Biological Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biophysics" title="Biophysics">Biophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Science">Data Science</a></li></ul> <p>Its location in the Niagara Peninsula puts Brock at the centre of cool-climate grape and wine research. It carries the distinction of being the only university in Canada to offer an Honours <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Oenology" title="Oenology">Oenology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Viticulture</a> (See the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cool_Climate_Oenology_and_Viticulture_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute (page does not exist)">Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute</a>). Brock University is also the only school in Canada and internationally to offer the program MICA (Mathematics Integrated with Computing and Applications).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Social_Sciences">Faculty of Social Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Faculty of Social Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Faculty of Social Sciences is the largest Faculty at Brock serving twenty-eight percent (28%)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the student population within the following departments, centres, and programs:<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/applied-disability-studies">Applied Disability Studies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/applied-linguistics">Applied Linguistics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/child-and-youth-studies">Child and Youth Studies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/cpcf">Communication, Popular Culture and Film</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/esrc">Environmental Sustainability Research Centre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/fpac/">Forensic Psychology and Criminal Justice</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/geography">Geography and Tourism Studies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/labour-studies">Labour Studies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/political-science">Political Science</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/social-justice-and-equity-studies">Social Justice and Equity Studies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/ba-in-social-sciences/">Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/womens-studies">Women’s and Gender Studies</a></li></ul> <p>The Faculty of Social Sciences offers 24 undergraduate and co-op options, 12 master’s and 4 doctoral degree programs, as well as 7 certificates and diplomas.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Articulation agreements with other institutions allow participating students in some programs to earn additional credentials.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various opportunities such as internships, service learning and field courses provide undergraduate and graduate students with practical experience related to their education.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2022-23, the Faculty of Social Sciences had 58 Professors, 73 Associate Professors, 36 Assistant Professors, and 23 Lecturers and Instructors. There are 4,728 full-time and 521 part-time undergraduate students as well as 372 full-time and 91 part-time graduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Updated facts about the Faculty of Social Sciences are posted regularly in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/faculty-highlights/">Faculty Highlights</a> section of the website. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Graduate_Studies">Faculty of Graduate Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Faculty of Graduate Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Faculty of Graduate Studies offers 49 graduate programs, including nine PhD programs. </p><p>In addition, <a href="/wiki/Concordia_Lutheran_Theological_Seminary" title="Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary">Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary</a> (an institution of the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_-_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church - Canada">Lutheran Church - Canada</a>) is affiliated with the university and offers a four-year <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">Master of Divinity</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px" class="wikitable"> <caption><i>Demographics of student body (2015–16)</i><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Undergraduate</th> <th>Graduate </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a> </th> <td>44.4%</td> <td>34.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a> </th> <td>55.6%</td> <td>65.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian">Canadian student</a> </th> <td>93.6%</td> <td>66.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/International_student" title="International student">International student</a> </th> <td>6.4%</td> <td>33.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brock_University_Student_Life.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Brock_University_Student_Life.jpg/220px-Brock_University_Student_Life.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Brock_University_Student_Life.jpg/330px-Brock_University_Student_Life.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Brock_University_Student_Life.jpg/440px-Brock_University_Student_Life.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>View of Inner Courtyard, toward DeCew Residence from inside Mackenzie Chown Complex Walkway</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Careers">Careers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Careers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brock Career Services offer online and offline support through its Career Resource Center and various programs. Some notable programs such as Mentorship Plus connect students to senior students, as well as connecting senior students to professionals working within their fields of study.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_Mentorship_Plus_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_Mentorship_Plus-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Career Development Group, a lesser well known service, connect students in any field of study to live interview experiences through an annual speed interview event, professional opportunities through workshops and professionals relevant to their major in small groups or at a one on one capacity. This later service is generally offered directly to the Mentorship Plus program participants by the Mentorship Plus Co-ordinator.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_Career_Services_Contacts_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_Career_Services_Contacts-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Career Zone is an online resource for posting jobs and recruiting students and connect students with employers. Job fairs, career events and workshops are also listed on Career Zone. Individual Faculties and Departments also offer their own services in Coop, placement, internship and work experience opportunities.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_Co-op_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_Co-op-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities">Activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-academic community engagement is highly encouraged at Brock with 65,000+ volunteer hours on average per year clocked by Brock students.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_Volunteer_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_Volunteer-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Any Brock student can start a club of their own.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_University_Student_Clubs_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_University_Student_Clubs-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's clubs are identified by three major categories: (A) Cultural, Religious & International Clubs; (B) Social, Recreation & Activist Clubs; and (C) Faculty & Departmental Clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_Student_Life_Clubs_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_Student_Life_Clubs-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are other events such as parades and cancer runs.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_Student_Life_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_Student_Life-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brock Intramurals are active all year, with sports such as Volleyball, Flag Football, Slow-pitch, Water Polo, Ball Hockey, Soccer, Soccer Baseball and Tennis; and include Tournaments in Coed Quidditch, Coed Wallyball, <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Coed Ultimate</a>, Coed Football and Basketball.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_Intramurals_Schedule_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_Intramurals_Schedule-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Facilities such as The Zone Fitness Center, track, gymnasia, studios, pool and whirlpool, shower rooms, sauna, squash and outdoor tennis courts are free for current students.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_Recreation_Memberships_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_Recreation_Memberships-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Brock undergraduate students take up roles of bloggers to write about their activities at school,<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_University_Student_Blogs_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_University_Student_Blogs-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some of which are accessible through Brock's website.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_events">Social events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Social events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brock University's Skybar Lounge, run by the <a href="/wiki/Brock_University_Students%27_Union" title="Brock University Students' Union">Brock University Students' Union</a> in the Student-Alumni Centre, hosts parties and social events for nearly every occasion on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Catharines_Standard_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Catharines_Standard-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some notable year round events include Frosh Week, Homecoming, O-Week and President's Ball.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_Skybar_Lounge_Events_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock_Skybar_Lounge_Events-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brock_Badgers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Brock_Badgers.png/220px-Brock_Badgers.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/Brock_Badgers.png 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption>Brock University Badgers</figcaption></figure> <p>The university is represented in <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Brock_Badgers" title="Brock Badgers">Brock Badgers</a>. </p><p>Brock has the following varsity sports: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> (men's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">Cross country</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">Curling</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">Fencing</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">Figure skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">Golf</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">Rowing</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">Soccer</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">Squash</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">Swimming</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_%26_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Track & field">Track & field</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (men's & women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_wrestling" title="Freestyle wrestling">Wrestling</a> (Men's & women's)</li></ul> <p>Brock has the following club teams: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_hockey" title="Ball hockey">Ball hockey</a> (men's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheerleading" title="Cheerleading">Cheerleading</a> (women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">Equestrian</a> (women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESports" class="mw-redirect" title="ESports">eSports</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastpitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Fastpitch">Fastpitch</a> (women's)<sup id="cite_ref-gobadgers.ca_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gobadgers.ca-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerlifting" title="Powerlifting">Powerlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringette" title="Ringette">Ringette</a> (Women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Frisbee" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate Frisbee">Ultimate Frisbee</a> (co-ed)</li></ul> <p>To date, the Badgers have won 47 national championships and 94 provincial championships, with exceptional success in wrestling.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarships_and_bursaries">Scholarships and bursaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Scholarships and bursaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government of Canada sponsors an Aboriginal Bursaries Search Tool that lists over 680 scholarships, bursaries, and other incentives offered by governments, universities, and industry to support Aboriginal post-secondary participation.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over 150 Brock University Donor Awards are available, with a combined total of over $500,000.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university also offers current students with funding opportunities to study internationally on a variety of research, language and student exchange programs.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Brock_University_people" title="List of Brock University people">List of Brock University people</a></div> <p>With 96,000 alumni around the world, graduates are represented by the Brock University Alumni Association. The Alumni Association is an autonomous organization run by a volunteer Board of Directors. <sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Councillor_Kyle_Rae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kyle Rae"><img alt="Kyle Rae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Councillor_Kyle_Rae.jpg/80px-Councillor_Kyle_Rae.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Councillor_Kyle_Rae.jpg/120px-Councillor_Kyle_Rae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Councillor_Kyle_Rae.jpg/160px-Councillor_Kyle_Rae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Rae" title="Kyle Rae">Kyle Rae</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Malcolm_Allen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malcolm Allen"><img alt="Malcolm Allen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Portrait_of_Malcolm_Allen.jpg/85px-Portrait_of_Malcolm_Allen.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Portrait_of_Malcolm_Allen.jpg/128px-Portrait_of_Malcolm_Allen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Portrait_of_Malcolm_Allen.jpg/171px-Portrait_of_Malcolm_Allen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="321" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Allen_(politician)" title="Malcolm Allen (politician)">Malcolm Allen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jared_Pelletier_media_shoot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jared Pelletier"><img alt="Jared Pelletier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jared_Pelletier_media_shoot.jpg/120px-Jared_Pelletier_media_shoot.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jared_Pelletier_media_shoot.jpg/180px-Jared_Pelletier_media_shoot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jared_Pelletier_media_shoot.jpg/240px-Jared_Pelletier_media_shoot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jared_Pelletier" title="Jared Pelletier">Jared Pelletier</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rick_Campanelli_at_TIFF_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rick Campanelli"><img alt="Rick Campanelli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rick_Campanelli_at_TIFF_2011.jpg/120px-Rick_Campanelli_at_TIFF_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rick_Campanelli_at_TIFF_2011.jpg/180px-Rick_Campanelli_at_TIFF_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rick_Campanelli_at_TIFF_2011.jpg/240px-Rick_Campanelli_at_TIFF_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Campanelli" title="Rick Campanelli">Rick Campanelli</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marc_Jordan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marc Jordan"><img alt="Marc Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Marc_Jordan.jpg/106px-Marc_Jordan.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Marc_Jordan.jpg/159px-Marc_Jordan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Marc_Jordan.jpg/212px-Marc_Jordan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jordan" title="Marc Jordan">Marc Jordan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PeterMclaren.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter McLaren"><img alt="Peter McLaren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/PeterMclaren.jpg/80px-PeterMclaren.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/PeterMclaren.jpg/120px-PeterMclaren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/PeterMclaren.jpg/160px-PeterMclaren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_McLaren" title="Peter McLaren">Peter McLaren</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthew_Santoro_on_Instagram.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Matthew Santoro"><img alt="Matthew Santoro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Matthew_Santoro_on_Instagram.jpg/120px-Matthew_Santoro_on_Instagram.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Matthew_Santoro_on_Instagram.jpg/180px-Matthew_Santoro_on_Instagram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Matthew_Santoro_on_Instagram.jpg/240px-Matthew_Santoro_on_Instagram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Santoro" title="Matthew Santoro">Matthew Santoro</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyle_Dubas_(42307434024).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kyle Dubas"><img alt="Kyle Dubas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kyle_Dubas_%2842307434024%29.jpg/103px-Kyle_Dubas_%2842307434024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kyle_Dubas_%2842307434024%29.jpg/155px-Kyle_Dubas_%2842307434024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kyle_Dubas_%2842307434024%29.jpg/206px-Kyle_Dubas_%2842307434024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Dubas" title="Kyle Dubas">Kyle Dubas</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ontario Universities">List of Ontario Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_named_after_people" title="List of colleges and universities named after people">List of colleges and universities named after people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Student_Assistance_Program" title="Ontario Student Assistance Program">Ontario Student Assistance Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Ontario" title="Higher education in Ontario">Higher education in Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_government_scientific_research_organizations" title="Canadian government scientific research organizations">Canadian government scientific research organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_university_scientific_research_organizations" title="Canadian university scientific research organizations">Canadian university scientific research organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_industrial_research_and_development_organizations" title="Canadian industrial research and development organizations">Canadian industrial research and development organizations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/brockuniversity/docs/2023-24_budget_report_digital_flipbook">"Brock University, 2023-24 Budget Report"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brock+University%2C+2023-24+Budget+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fbrockuniversity%2Fdocs%2F2023-24_budget_report_digital_flipbook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/brockuniversity/docs/2023-24_budget_report_digital_flipbook">"Brock University, 2023-24 Budget Report"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brock+University%2C+2023-24+Budget+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fbrockuniversity%2Fdocs%2F2023-24_budget_report_digital_flipbook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrockStats-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BrockStats_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrockStats_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/institutional-analysis/wp-content/uploads/sites/90/2016-2017-Brock-Facts.pdf">"All about Brock 2016–17"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brock University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021232255/https://brocku.ca/institutional-analysis/wp-content/uploads/sites/90/2016-2017-Brock-Facts.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2018-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Oct 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+about+Brock+2016%E2%80%9317&rft.pub=Brock+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrocku.ca%2Finstitutional-analysis%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F90%2F2016-2017-Brock-Facts.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023-24_budget_report-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2023-24_budget_report_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023-24_budget_report_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023-24_budget_report_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/about/wp-content/uploads/primary-site/sites/8/2023-24-Budget-Report_Digital_July_12.pdf">"Brock University 2023-24-Budget-Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brock+University+2023-24-Budget-Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrocku.ca%2Fabout%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fprimary-site%2Fsites%2F8%2F2023-24-Budget-Report_Digital_July_12.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brocku-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brocku_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brocku_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brocku_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/webfm_send/15185">"All about Brock 2010-2011"</a>. Brocku.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+about+Brock+2010-2011&rft.pub=Brocku.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brocku.ca%2Fwebfm_send%2F15185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/October2008/29/c2468.html">"Research Infosource Inc. | Research Income at Canadian Universities Grows by a Lacklustre 3.5%"</a>. Newswire.ca. 2008-10-29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609184453/http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/October2008/29/c2468.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Research+Infosource+Inc.+%26%23124%3B+Research+Income+at+Canadian+Universities+Grows+by+a+Lacklustre+3.5%25&rft.pub=Newswire.ca&rft.date=2008-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswire.ca%2Fen%2Freleases%2Farchive%2FOctober2008%2F29%2Fc2468.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Why_study_Public_Health_at_Brock-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Why_study_Public_Health_at_Brock_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Why_study_Public_Health_at_Brock_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715001503/https://discover.brocku.ca/UserFiles/Image/program%20pdfs/Public%20Health%202009.pdf">"Why study Public Health at Brock?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Discover Brock University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discover.brocku.ca/UserFiles/Image/program%20pdfs/Public%20Health%202009.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+study+Public+Health+at+Brock%3F&rft.pub=Discover+Brock+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscover.brocku.ca%2FUserFiles%2FImage%2Fprogram%2520pdfs%2FPublic%2520Health%25202009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadian-universities.net/Universities/Brock-University.html">"Profile of Brock University - Ontario, Universities in Canada"</a>. Canadian-universities.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707124233/http://www.canadian-universities.net/Universities/Brock-University.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+Brock+University+-+Ontario%2C+Universities+in+Canada&rft.pub=Canadian-universities.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadian-universities.net%2FUniversities%2FBrock-University.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dr.library.brocku.ca-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dr.library.brocku.ca_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dr.library.brocku.ca_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/4016">"Office of the University President Sous fonds: Dr. James A. Gibson"</a>. Dr.library.brocku.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712114932/http://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/4016">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+the+University+President+Sous+fonds%3A+Dr.+James+A.+Gibson&rft.pub=Dr.library.brocku.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdr.library.brocku.ca%2Fhandle%2F10464%2F4016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brocku1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brocku1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brocku1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/secretariat/brockact/BrockAct.pdf">"The Office of the University Secretariat | Brock University"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brocku.ca. 2009-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060223114354/http://www.brocku.ca/secretariat/brockact/BrockAct.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2006-02-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brock+University&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Social+Sciences+Departments%2C+Centres+and+Programs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrocku.ca%2Fsocial-sciences%2Fdepartments-centres-programs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/social-sciences/departments-centres-programs/#1649362208654-6e28e428-3ca5">"Faculty of Social Sciences Departments and Centres"</a>. <i>Brock University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+University+Data+Ontario+-+2016%3A+Brock+University&rft.pub=Brock+University&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrocku.ca%2Finstitutional-analysis%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F90%2FCUDO2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_Mentorship_Plus-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_Mentorship_Plus_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712202946/http://www.brocku.ca/alumni/connect/mentorship-plus">"Mentorship Plus | Brock University"</a>. Brocku.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/alumni/connect/mentorship-plus">the original</a> on 2015-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mentorship+Plus+%26%23124%3B+Brock+University&rft.pub=Brocku.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brocku.ca%2Falumni%2Fconnect%2Fmentorship-plus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_Career_Services_Contacts-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_Career_Services_Contacts_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/career-services/contact-us">"Contact Us | Brock University"</a>. Brocku.ca. 2014-02-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712132110/http://www.brocku.ca/career-services/contact-us">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us+%26%23124%3B+Brock+University&rft.pub=Brocku.ca&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brocku.ca%2Fcareer-services%2Fcontact-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_Co-op-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_Co-op_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/co-op">"The Co-op Programs Office | Brock University"</a>. Brocku.ca. 2009-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712132655/http://www.brocku.ca/co-op">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Co-op+Programs+Office+%26%23124%3B+Brock+University&rft.pub=Brocku.ca&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brocku.ca%2Fco-op&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_Volunteer-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_Volunteer_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/student-life/experience-life/volunteer">"Volunteer | Brock University"</a>. Brocku.ca. 2009-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712114639/http://www.brocku.ca/student-life/experience-life/volunteer">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Volunteer+%26%23124%3B+Brock+University&rft.pub=Brocku.ca&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brocku.ca%2Fstudent-life%2Fexperience-life%2Fvolunteer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_University_Student_Clubs-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_University_Student_Clubs_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.busu.net/get-involved/clubs/">"Clubs"</a>. BUSU.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713113326/http://www.busu.net/get-involved/clubs/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clubs&rft.pub=BUSU.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.busu.net%2Fget-involved%2Fclubs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_Student_Life_Clubs-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_Student_Life_Clubs_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/student-life/experience-life/clubs-2">"Clubs | Brock University"</a>. Brocku.ca. 2009-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712113933/http://www.brocku.ca/student-life/experience-life/clubs-2">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clubs+%26%23124%3B+Brock+University&rft.pub=Brocku.ca&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brocku.ca%2Fstudent-life%2Fexperience-life%2Fclubs-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_Student_Life-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_Student_Life_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/student-life/experience-life/">"Life @ Brock is about so much more than academics! | Brock University"</a>. Brocku.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221338/http://www.brocku.ca/student-life/experience-life/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life+%40+Brock+is+about+so+much+more+than+academics%21+%26%23124%3B+Brock+University&rft.pub=Brocku.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brocku.ca%2Fstudent-life%2Fexperience-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_Intramurals_Schedule-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_Intramurals_Schedule_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/recreation-services/intramurals/tournaments">"Tournaments | Brock University"</a>. Brocku.ca. 2009-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712124923/http://www.brocku.ca/recreation-services/intramurals/tournaments">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tournaments+%26%23124%3B+Brock+University&rft.pub=Brocku.ca&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brocku.ca%2Frecreation-services%2Fintramurals%2Ftournaments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_Recreation_Memberships-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_Recreation_Memberships_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/recreation-services/memberships">"Memberships | Brock University"</a>. Brocku.ca. 2009-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712202935/http://www.brocku.ca/recreation-services/memberships">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memberships+%26%23124%3B+Brock+University&rft.pub=Brocku.ca&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brocku.ca%2Frecreation-services%2Fmemberships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_University_Student_Blogs-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_University_Student_Blogs_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326114019/https://discover.brocku.ca/Undergraduate_Study/bloggers.ezc">"Blogging"</a>. <i>discover.brocku.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discover.brocku.ca/Undergraduate_Study/bloggers.ezc">the original</a> on 2014-03-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=discover.brocku.ca&rft.atitle=Blogging&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscover.brocku.ca%2FUndergraduate_Study%2Fbloggers.ezc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/blogs/futurestudents/">"Brock University Student Bloggers"</a>. Brock University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brock+University+Student+Bloggers&rft.pub=Brock+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrocku.ca%2Fblogs%2Ffuturestudents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St._Catharines_Standard-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-St._Catharines_Standard_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713020556/http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2012/03/19/local-students-disgusted-by-london-riot">"Local students disgusted by London riot | St. Catharines Standard"</a>. Stcatharinesstandard.ca. 2012-03-19. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2012/03/19/local-students-disgusted-by-london-riot">the original</a> on 2015-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+students+disgusted+by+London+riot+%26%23124%3B+St.+Catharines+Standard&rft.pub=Stcatharinesstandard.ca&rft.date=2012-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stcatharinesstandard.ca%2F2012%2F03%2F19%2Flocal-students-disgusted-by-london-riot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brock_Skybar_Lounge_Events-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brock_Skybar_Lounge_Events_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.busu.net/events/">"BUSU.net"</a>. BUSU.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912034603/http://www.busu.net/events/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BUSU.net&rft.pub=BUSU.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.busu.net%2Fevents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/brockesports/">"Brock Esports"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Brock+Esports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fbrockesports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gobadgers.ca-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gobadgers.ca_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gobadgers.ca/">"The Official Site of Brock University Badgers Athletics"</a>. Gobadgers.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704015554/http://gobadgers.ca/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Site+of+Brock+University+Badgers+Athletics&rft.pub=Gobadgers.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgobadgers.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gobadgers.ca/sports/2013/12/17/championships">"Championship Success"</a>. <i>Brock University Athletics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brock+University+Athletics&rft.atitle=Championship+Success&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgobadgers.ca%2Fsports%2F2013%2F12%2F17%2Fchampionships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1351185180120/1351685455328">"Aboriginal Bursaries Search Tool"</a>. Aadnc-aandc.gc.ca. 2013-12-17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712164106/http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1351185180120/1351685455328">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+Bursaries+Search+Tool&rft.pub=Aadnc-aandc.gc.ca&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca%2Feng%2F1351185180120%2F1351685455328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discover.brocku.ca/awards/">"Student Awards and Financial Aid"</a>. Brock University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Student+Awards+and+Financial+Aid&rft.pub=Brock+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscover.brocku.ca%2Fawards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/international/current/international-services/">"International Services"</a>. Brock University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Services&rft.pub=Brock+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrocku.ca%2Finternational%2Fcurrent%2Finternational-services%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brocku.ca/alumni/">"Alumni and Donor Relations"</a>. <i>Brock University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022000815/https://brocku.ca/alumni/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brock+University&rft.atitle=Alumni+and+Donor+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrocku.ca%2Falumni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrock+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brock_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brock University"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Brock University</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brocku.ca/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brock_University&params=43.119_N_79.249_W_region:CA_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°07′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°14′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.119°N 79.249°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.119; 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color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brock_University" title="Template:Brock University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brock_University" title="Template talk:Brock University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brock_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brock University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brock_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Brock University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#585858; color:#FFFFFF;">Schools and institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cool_Climate_Oenology_and_Viticulture_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute (page does not exist)">Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Lutheran_Theological_Seminary" title="Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary">Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_School_of_Business" title="Goodman School of Business">Goodman School of Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#585858; color:#FFFFFF;">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Badgers" title="Brock Badgers">Brock Badgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_University_Students%27_Union" title="Brock University Students' Union">Brock University Students' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFBU-FM" title="CFBU-FM">CFBU-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Brock_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Brock Press (page does not exist)">The Brock Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#585858; color:#FFFFFF;">Chancellors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hearn" title="Richard Hearn">Richard Hearn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sankey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sankey (page does not exist)">Charles Sankey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Shaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Shaver (page does not exist)">Cecil Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Misener" title="Ralph Misener">Ralph Misener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Welch_(politician)" title="Bob Welch (politician)">Robert Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Moriyama" title="Raymond Moriyama">Raymond Moriyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Goodman" title="Ned Goodman">Ned Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Cheechoo" title="Shirley Cheechoo">Shirley Cheechoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary Pearson (page does not exist)">Hilary Pearson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#585858; color:#FFFFFF;">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Gibson" title="James Alexander Gibson">James A. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Earp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Earp (page does not exist)">Alan Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrence_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrence White (page does not exist)">Terrence White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Atkinson" title="David W. Atkinson">David W. Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_N._Lightstone" title="Jack N. Lightstone">Jack N. Lightstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Traves" title="Tom Traves">Tom Traves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gervan_Fearon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gervan Fearon (page does not exist)">Gervan Fearon</a></li> <li>Lynn Wells</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#585858; color:#FFFFFF;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brock_University_people" title="List of Brock University people">List of Brock University people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Brock" title="Isaac Brock">Isaac Brock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Post-secondary_education_in_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-secondary_institutions_in_Ontario" title="Template:Post-secondary institutions in Ontario"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Post-secondary_institutions_in_Ontario" title="Template talk:Post-secondary institutions in Ontario"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Post-secondary_institutions_in_Ontario" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Post-secondary institutions in Ontario"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Post-secondary_education_in_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Ontario" title="Higher education in Ontario">Post-secondary education in Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Degree-granting_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Ontario">Degree-granting institutions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public <br />universities<span class="plainlinks"><sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/university/">[1]</a></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoma_University" title="Algoma University">Algoma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hearst" title="Université de Hearst">Hearst</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian/Laurentienne</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_University" title="Nipissing University">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ontario School of Medicine">NOSM</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ontario_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Ontario Institute of Technology">Ontario Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">RMC/CMR</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sudbury" title="University of Sudbury">Sudbury</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">TMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">UOF</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Windsor" title="University of Windsor">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private <br />universities<span class="plainlinks"><sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/programs/degreeauthority/priv_deg.html">[2]</a></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Christian_College" title="Canada Christian College">Canada Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Bible_College" title="Emmanuel Bible College">Emmanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaithWay_Baptist_College_of_Canada" title="FaithWay Baptist College of Canada">FaithWay Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Bible_College" title="Great Lakes Bible College">Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_College_%26_Seminary" title="Heritage College & Seminary">Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_University_(Canada)" title="Huntington University (Canada)">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Judaic_Studies" title="Institute for Advanced Judaic Studies">Institute for Advanced Judaic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Christian_Studies" title="Institute for Christian Studies">Institute for Christian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master%27s_College_and_Seminary" title="Master's College and Seminary">Master's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Seat_of_Wisdom_College_(Canada)" title="Our Lady Seat of Wisdom College (Canada)">Our Lady Seat of Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemer_University_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Redeemer University College">Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Philip%27s_Seminary" title="St. Philip's Seminary">St. Philip's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talpiot_College_(Toronto)" title="Talpiot College (Toronto)">Talpiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorneloe_University" title="Thorneloe University">Thorneloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Baptist_Seminary_and_Bible_College" title="Toronto Baptist Seminary and Bible College">Toronto Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndale_University" title="Tyndale University">Tyndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivas_Ner_Yisroel_of_Toronto" title="Yeshivas Ner Yisroel of Toronto">Yeshivas Ner Yisroel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#e6e6ff;padding:1px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><small>Public universities grant degrees under the authority of an <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Act of the Legislative Assembly</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">Royal Charter</a>.<span class="plainlinks"><sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/programs/degreeauthority/legislation.html">[3]</a></sup></span><br />Private universities grant degrees under the authority of an Act of the Legislative Assembly or may provide individual degree programs with the consent of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Training,_Colleges_and_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities">Minister of Training, Colleges and Universities</a>.<span class="plainlinks"><sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/programs/degreeauthority/consent.html">[4]</a></sup></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Degree programs offered<sup><br />under Ministerial Consent</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Adler Toronto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_College_of_Naturopathic_Medicine" title="Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine">CCNM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Memorial_Chiropractic_College" title="Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College">CMCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glenn_Gould_School" title="The Glenn Gould School">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCC_Institute_of_Technology" title="RCC Institute of Technology">RCC/Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_colleges_in_Ontario" title="University colleges in Ontario">Affiliated/federated<br /> schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_University_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Assumption University (Windsor, Ontario)">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia_University_College" title="Brescia University College">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_College_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Canterbury College (Windsor, Ontario)">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Lutheran_Theological_Seminary" title="Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Grebel_University_College" title="Conrad Grebel University College">Conrad Grebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_University_College" title="Dominican University College">Dominican/Dominicain</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_University_College" title="Huron University College">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_College_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Iona College (Windsor, Ontario)">Iona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_University_College_(University_of_Western_Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="King's University College (University of Western Ontario)">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_College" title="Martin Luther University College">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Agricultural_College" title="Ontario Agricultural College">OAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renison_University_College" title="Renison University College">Renison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">Saint Paul</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jerome%27s_University" title="St. Jerome's University">St. Jerome's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_College,_Waterloo" title="United College, Waterloo">United</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><sup>‡</sup>French-language institution; <sup>*</sup>bilingual institution (English/French).<span class="plainlinks"><sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/french-language-colleges-and-universities">[5]</a></sup></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Colleges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_in_Ontario" title="List of colleges in Ontario">Colleges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges of applied<br /> arts and technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_College" title="Algonquin College">Algonquin</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Bor%C3%A9al" title="Collège Boréal">Boréal</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrian_College" title="Cambrian College">Cambrian</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadore_College" title="Canadore College">Canadore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_College_(Canada)" title="Centennial College (Canada)">Centennial</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_College" title="Confederation College">Confederation</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_College" title="Durham College">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanshawe_College" title="Fanshawe College">Fanshawe</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleming_College" title="Fleming College">Fleming</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_College" title="George Brown College">George Brown</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_College" title="Georgian College">Georgian</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cit%C3%A9_coll%C3%A9giale" class="mw-redirect" title="La Cité collégiale">La Cité</a><sup>†‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambton_College" title="Lambton College">Lambton</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_College" title="Loyalist College">Loyalist</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_College" title="Mohawk College">Mohawk</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_College" title="Niagara College">Niagara</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_College_(Ontario)" title="Northern College (Ontario)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_College" title="St. Clair College">St. Clair</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_College,_Ontario" title="St. Lawrence College, Ontario">St. Lawrence</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sault_College" title="Sault College">Sault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Polytechnic" title="Seneca Polytechnic">Seneca</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes of technology<br /> and advanced learning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_College" title="Conestoga College">Conestoga</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Polytechnic" title="Humber Polytechnic">Humber</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_Grands-Lacs" title="Collège des Grands-Lacs">Grands-Lacs</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><sup>†</sup>Degree programs offered <sup>‡</sup>French-language institution<span class="plainlinks"><sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/french-language-colleges-and-universities">[5]</a></sup></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_recognized_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other recognized institutions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialist institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Michener_Institute" title="The Michener Institute">Michener Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Aboriginal_institutes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aboriginal institutes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anishinabek_Education_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Anishinabek Education Institute">Anishinabek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNTI" title="FNTI">FNTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenjgewin_Teg_Educational_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenjgewin Teg Educational Institute">Kenjgewin Teg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iohahi:io_Akwesasne_Adult_Education_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Iohahi:io Akwesasne Adult Education Centre">Iohahi:io Akwesasne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negahneewin_College" title="Negahneewin College">Negahneewin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogwehoweh_Skills_and_Trades_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogwehoweh Skills and Trades Training Centre (page does not exist)">Ogwehoweh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oshki-Pimache-O-Win_Education_%26_Training_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oshki-Pimache-O-Win Education & Training Institute (page does not exist)">Oshki-Pimache-O-Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Generations_Education_Institute" title="Seven Generations Education Institute">Seven Generations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingwauk_Kinoomaage_Gamig" title="Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig">Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Polytechnic" title="Six Nations Polytechnic">Six Nations Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_St._Catharines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="City_of_St._Catharines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">City of St. Catharines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgoyne_Bridge" title="Burgoyne Bridge">Burgoyne Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Trail" title="Bruce Trail">Bruce Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_City_Skyway" title="Garden City Skyway">Garden City Skyway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(Ontario)" title="Great Western Railway (Ontario)">Great Western Railway</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Secord_Legacy_Trail" title="Laura Secord Legacy Trail">Laura Secord Legacy Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara,_St._Catharines_and_Toronto_Railway" title="Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway">Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_8" title="Ontario Highway 8">Ontario Highway 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_406" title="Ontario Highway 406">Ontario Highway 406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">Queen Elizabeth Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines_station" title="St. Catharines station">St. Catharines station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfront_Trail" title="Waterfront Trail">Waterfront Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland_Canal" title="Welland Canal">Welland Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_St._Catharines" title="Downtown St. Catharines">Downtown St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantham_Township" title="Grantham Township">Grantham Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritton" title="Merritton">Merritton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Dalhousie" title="Port Dalhousie">Port Dalhousie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines_Armoury" title="St. Catharines Armoury">Armoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Catharines Library">St. Catharines Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_Salem_Chapel" title="British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel">British Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Homestead" title="Brown Homestead">Brown Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(St._Catharines)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (St. Catharines)">Congregation B'nai Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Dieu_Shaver" title="Hotel Dieu Shaver">Hotel Dieu Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilt_and_Clover" title="Kilt and Clover">Kilt and Clover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Park_Carousel" title="Lakeside Park Carousel">Lakeside Park Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritton_Tunnel" title="Merritton Tunnel">Merritton Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningstar_Mill" title="Morningstar Mill">Morningstar Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello_Park" title="Montebello Park">Montebello Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen_Centre" title="Pen Centre">Pen Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shickluna_Shipyard" title="Shickluna Shipyard">Shickluna Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines_General_Hospital" title="St. Catharines General Hospital">St. Catharines General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland_House_Hotel" title="Welland House Hotel">Welland House Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brock University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Morris_Catholic_High_School" title="Denis Morris Catholic High School">Denis Morris Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_School_Board_of_Niagara" title="District School Board of Niagara">District School Board of Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSBN_Academy" title="DSBN Academy">DSBN Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_High_School" title="Eden High School">Eden High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Simcoe_Secondary_School" title="Governor Simcoe Secondary School">Governor Simcoe Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Catholic_Secondary_School_(St._Catharines)" title="Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School (St. Catharines)">Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Secord_Secondary_School" title="Laura Secord Secondary School">Laura Secord Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_G._DeGroote_School_of_Medicine#Schools_and_teaching_sites" title="Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine">Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine</a> campus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Winston_Churchill_Secondary_School_(St._Catharines)" title="Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School (St. Catharines)">Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Catholic_Secondary_School" title="St. Francis Catholic Secondary School">St. Francis Catholic Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines_Collegiate" title="St. Catharines Collegiate">St. Catharines Collegiate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_IceDogs" title="Niagara IceDogs">Niagara IceDogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Centre" title="Meridian Centre">Meridian Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_City_Arena_Complex" title="Garden City Arena Complex">Garden City Arena Complex</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923624#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923624#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923624#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419369318">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134857748">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141839138">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1095235-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80076219">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126667394">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126667394">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007454101905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/5354f320-46a1-41ed-9e90-69f5a9e5eb82">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/085705675">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&oldid=1259767761">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brock_University&oldid=1259767761</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brock_University" title="Category:Brock University">Brock University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1964_establishments_in_Ontario" title="Category:1964 establishments in 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