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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button 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<span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bacaan tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perdagangan budak Atlantik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 46 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantiese_slawehandel" title="Transatlantiese slawehandel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Transatlantiese slawehandel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تجارة العبيد عبر الأطلسي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تجارة العبيد عبر الأطلسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comerciu_atl%C3%A1nticu_d%27esclavos" title="Comerciu atlánticu d'esclavos – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comerciu atlánticu d'esclavos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comer%C3%A7_atl%C3%A0ntic_d%27esclaus" title="Comerç atlàntic d'esclaus – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comerç atlàntic d'esclaus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantick%C3%BD_obchod_s_otroky" title="Transatlantický obchod s otroky – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Transatlantický obchod s otroky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masnach_gaethweision_yr_Iwerydd" title="Masnach gaethweision yr Iwerydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Masnach gaethweision yr Iwerydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantischer_Sklavenhandel" title="Atlantischer Sklavenhandel – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atlantischer Sklavenhandel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Δουλεμπόριο προς την Αμερική – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δουλεμπόριο προς την Αμερική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atlantic slave trade" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantika_triangula_sklavkomerco" title="Transatlantika triangula sklavkomerco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transatlantika triangula sklavkomerco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comercio_atl%C3%A1ntico_de_esclavos" title="Comercio atlántico de esclavos – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comercio atlántico de esclavos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantikoko_esklabo_merkataritza" title="Atlantikoko esklabo merkataritza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atlantikoko esklabo merkataritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="تجارت برده در اقیانوس اطلس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تجارت برده در اقیانوس اطلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantin_orjakauppa" title="Atlantin orjakauppa – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Atlantin orjakauppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traite_atlantique" title="Traite atlantique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traite atlantique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1d%C3%A1il_scl%C3%A1bhaithe_an_Atlantaigh" title="Trádáil sclábhaithe an Atlantaigh – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Trádáil sclábhaithe an Atlantaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comercio_atl%C3%A1ntico_de_escravos" title="Comercio atlántico de escravos – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comercio atlántico de escravos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99" title="סחר העבדים האטלנטי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סחר העבדים האטלנטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantska_trgovina_robljem" title="Atlantska trgovina robljem – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atlantska trgovina robljem" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անդրատլանտյան ստրկավաճառություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անդրատլանտյան ստրկավաճառություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratta_atlantica_degli_schiavi_africani" title="Tratta atlantica degli schiavi africani – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tratta atlantica degli schiavi africani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B7%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="大西洋奴隷貿易 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大西洋奴隷貿易" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantik_sliev_chried" title="Atlantik sliev chried – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Atlantik sliev chried" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91_%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD" title="대서양 노예 무역 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대서양 노예 무역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto_verg%C5%B3_prekyba" title="Atlanto vergų prekyba – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atlanto vergų prekyba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdagangan_hamba_Atlantik" title="Perdagangan hamba Atlantik – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perdagangan hamba Atlantik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Atlantische_slavenhandel" title="Trans-Atlantische slavenhandel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trans-Atlantische slavenhandel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_atlantiske_slavehandelen" title="Den atlantiske slavehandelen – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den atlantiske slavehandelen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_atlantiske_slavehandelen" title="Den atlantiske slavehandelen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den atlantiske slavehandelen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daldala_garbaa" title="Daldala garbaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Daldala garbaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantycki_handel_niewolnikami" title="Transatlantycki handel niewolnikami – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transatlantycki handel niewolnikami" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="په شمالي اتلانتیک کې د غلامانو سوداګري – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="په شمالي اتلانتیک کې د غلامانو سوداګري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9rcio_de_escravos_no_Atl%C3%A2ntico" title="Comércio de escravos no Atlântico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comércio de escravos no Atlântico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comer%C8%9Bul_transatlantic_cu_sclavi" title="Comerțul transatlantic cu sclavi – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comerțul transatlantic cu sclavi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Трансатлантическая работорговля – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трансатлантическая работорговля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atlantic slave trade" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantska_trgovina_robljem" title="Atlantska trgovina robljem – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Atlantska trgovina robljem" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangdagangan_budak_Atlantik" title="Pangdagangan budak Atlantik – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pangdagangan budak Atlantik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantiska_slavhandeln" title="Transatlantiska slavhandeln – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transatlantiska slavhandeln" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அத்திலாந்திக் அடிமை வணிகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அத்திலாந்திக் அடிமை வணிகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Okyanusu%27ndaki_k%C3%B6le_ticareti" title="Atlas Okyanusu'ndaki köle ticareti – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atlas Okyanusu'ndaki köle ticareti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Трансатлантична работоргівля – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трансатлантична работоргівля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%B4n_b%C3%A1n_n%C3%B4_l%E1%BB%87_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Buôn bán nô lệ Đại Tây Dương – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Buôn bán nô lệ Đại Tây Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Atlantic slave trade" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaeven%27andel" title="Slaeven'andel – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Slaeven'andel" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="大西洋奴隸貿易 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大西洋奴隸貿易" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10701282#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&oldid=24991313" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perdagangan+budak+Atlantik"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Atlantic_slave_trade" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10701282" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Slave_Auction_Ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Slave_Auction_Ad.jpg/220px-Slave_Auction_Ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Slave_Auction_Ad.jpg/330px-Slave_Auction_Ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Slave_Auction_Ad.jpg/440px-Slave_Auction_Ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="1317" /></a><figcaption>Reproduksi sebuah lembaran yang mengiklankan budak di <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_Carolina_Selatan" title="Charleston, Carolina Selatan">Charleston, Carolina Selatan</a>, pada 1769.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title navbox-title"><a href="/wiki/Perbudakan" title="Perbudakan">Perbudakan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:IJzeren_voetring_voor_gevangenen_transparent_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/IJzeren_voetring_voor_gevangenen_transparent_background.png/165px-IJzeren_voetring_voor_gevangenen_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/IJzeren_voetring_voor_gevangenen_transparent_background.png/248px-IJzeren_voetring_voor_gevangenen_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/IJzeren_voetring_voor_gevangenen_transparent_background.png/330px-IJzeren_voetring_voor_gevangenen_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="272" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left">Perbudakan kontemporer</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pekerja_anak" title="Pekerja anak">Pekerja anak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konskripsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konskripsi">Konskripsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijon (halaman belum tersedia)">Ijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawin_paksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawin paksa">Kawin paksa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beli_pasangan_pengantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beli pasangan pengantin (halaman belum tersedia)">Beli pasangan pengantin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjualan_istri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjualan istri (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjualan istri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitusi">Prostitusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_manusia" title="Perdagangan manusia">Perdagangan manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekerja_sewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekerja sewa (halaman belum tersedia)">Pekerja sewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buruh_hukuman" title="Buruh hukuman">Buruh hukuman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan seks (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan seks</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left">Sejarah perbudakan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Perbudakan antiquity</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_di_Romawi_kuno" title="Perbudakan di Romawi kuno">Perbudakan di Romawi kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Babylonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Babylonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum Babylonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_di_Yunani_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbudakan di Yunani kuno">Perbudakan di Yunani kuno</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Topik dan praktik</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_Atlantik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan Atlantik (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan Atlantik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Passage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Passage (halaman belum tersedia)">Middle Passage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghilman (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saqaliba" class="mw-redirect" title="Saqaliba">Saqaliba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_Aztec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan Aztec (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbirding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackbirding (halaman belum tersedia)">Blackbirding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_kerajaan_Byzantine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan kerajaan Byzantine (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan kerajaan Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolie" title="Coolie">Coolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerja_rodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerja rodi">Kerja rodi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekerja_lapangan_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekerja lapangan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pekerja lapangan di Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembantu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembantu">Pembantu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kholop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kholop (halaman belum tersedia)">Kholop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Eropa_abad_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Eropa abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Eropa abad pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panyarring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panyarring (halaman belum tersedia)">Panyarring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrall" title="Thrall">Thrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbudakan" title="Perbudakan">Perbudakan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_perbudakan" title="Sejarah perbudakan">Sejarah perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_emansipasi_1861" title="Reformasi emansipasi 1861">Reformasi emansipasi 1861</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perampasan_budak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perampasan budak (halaman belum tersedia)">perampasan budak</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Angkatan laut</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budak_Galley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budak Galley (halaman belum tersedia)">Budak Galley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impressment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impressment (halaman belum tersedia)">Impressment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perompak_Barbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perompak Barbar (halaman belum tersedia)">perompak Barbar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghaiing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghaiing (halaman belum tersedia)">Shanghaiing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budak_kapal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budak kapal (halaman belum tersedia)">Budak kapal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left">negara atau wilayah</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Perbudakan di Afrika</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Afrika_kontemporer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Afrika kontemporer (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Afrika kontemporer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Pantai_Barbary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Pantai Barbary (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Pantai Barbary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_Barbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan Barbar (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan Barbar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budak_pantai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budak pantai (halaman belum tersedia)">Budak pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Angola (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Chad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Chad (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_di_Mauritania" title="Perbudakan di Mauritania">Perbudakan di Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Nigeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Somalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Afrika Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Sudan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Seychelles (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Seychelles</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Perbudakan di Amerika</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_among_the_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas (halaman belum tersedia)">Americas indigenous</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_among_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavery among Native Americans in the United States (halaman belum tersedia)">U.S. Natives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Brazil (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lei_%C3%81urea" title="Lei Áurea">Lei Áurea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Canada (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Caribbean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Caribbean (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode Barbados (halaman belum tersedia)">Kode Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_Noir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode Noir (halaman belum tersedia)">Kode Noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Cuba (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Haiti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Haiti" title="Revolusi Haiti">Revolusi Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Restavek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restavek (halaman belum tersedia)">Restavek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Amerika_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Amerika Latin (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Amerika Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Puerto Rico (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Trinidad_dan_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Trinidad dan Tobago (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perbudakan di Amerika Serikat">Perbudakan di Amerika Serikat</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_koloni_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di koloni Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di koloni Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slave_and_free_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slave and free states (halaman belum tersedia)">maps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_wanita_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan wanita di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan wanita di Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partus_sequitur_ventrem" title="Partus sequitur ventrem">partus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penal_labor_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penal labor in the United States (halaman belum tersedia)">penal labor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kode perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interregional_slave_trade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interregional slave trade (halaman belum tersedia)">interregional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_trafficking_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human trafficking in the United States (halaman belum tersedia)">Human Trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Pulau_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Pulau Virginia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Pulau Virginia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Sejarah perbudakan di Asia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Bhutan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Tiongkok</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booi_Aha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Booi Aha (halaman belum tersedia)">Booi Aha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laogai" title="Laogai">Laogai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di India (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di India</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijon_di_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijon di India (halaman belum tersedia)">Ijon di India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chukri_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chukri System (halaman belum tersedia)">Chukri System</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_di_Jepang" title="Perbudakan di Jepang">Perbudakan di Jepang</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comfort women (halaman belum tersedia)">comfort women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Korea Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Korea Selatan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitusi_di_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prostitusi di Korea Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Prostitusi di Korea Selatan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwalliso" title="Kwalliso">Korea Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Yaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Yaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Yaman</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Perbudakan di Australia dan Oceania</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbirding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackbirding (halaman belum tersedia)">Blackbirding in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_manusia_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan manusia di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perdagangan manusia di Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Easter Island (halaman belum tersedia)">Slave raiding in Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_manusia_di_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan manusia di Papua New Guinea (halaman belum tersedia)">Perdagangan manusia di Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbirding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackbirding (halaman belum tersedia)">Blackbirding in Polynesia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Eropa</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Perdagangan di Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_British_Isles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di British Isles (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di British Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Republik_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Republik Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Republik Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II (halaman belum tersedia)">Germany in World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Poland (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Romania (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Russia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di spanyol</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_in_the_Spanish_New_World_colonies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies (halaman belum tersedia)">colonies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Swedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Swedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Swedia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Libya (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_manusia_di_Timur_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan manusia di Timur Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Perdagangan manusia di Timur Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_kerajaan_Ottoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan kerajaan Ottoman (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan kerajaan Ottoman</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left">Perbudakan dan Agama</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkitab_dan_Perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkitab dan Perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Alkitab dan Perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Kristen_terhadap_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Kristen terhadap perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pandangan Kristen terhadap perbudakan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_perbudakan" title="Gereja Katolik dan perbudakan">Gereja Katolik dan perbudakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Islam_terhadap_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Islam terhadap perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_abad_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di abad 21 (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan di abad 21</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Yahudi_terhadap_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Yahudi terhadap perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pandangan Yahudi terhadap perbudakan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left">Oposisi dan resistans</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abolition_of_slavery_timeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abolition of slavery timeline (halaman belum tersedia)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abolitionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abolitionism (halaman belum tersedia)">Abolitionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abolitionism_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abolitionism in the United Kingdom (halaman belum tersedia)">U.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abolitionism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abolitionism in the United States (halaman belum tersedia)">U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-perbudakan_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-perbudakan Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Anti-perbudakan Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blockade_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blockade of Africa (halaman belum tersedia)">Blockade of Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Africa_Squadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Africa Squadron (halaman belum tersedia)">U.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Slave_Trade_Patrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Slave Trade Patrol (halaman belum tersedia)">U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compensated_emancipation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compensated emancipation (halaman belum tersedia)">Compensated emancipation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedman (halaman belum tersedia)">Freedman</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manumission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manumission (halaman belum tersedia)">manumission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_suit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom suit (halaman belum tersedia)">Freedom suit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_abolitionists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of abolitionists (halaman belum tersedia)">Abolitionists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slave_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slave Power (halaman belum tersedia)">Slave Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songs_of_the_Underground_Railroad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songs of the Underground Railroad (halaman belum tersedia)">songs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manumisi" title="Manumisi">Pembebasan Budak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slave_Trade_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slave Trade Act (halaman belum tersedia)">Slave Trade Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_dalam_Hukum_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan dalam Hukum Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan dalam Hukum Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amendemen_ke-13_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amendemen ke-13 Konstitusi Amerika Serikat">Amendemen ke-13 Konstitusi Amerika Serikat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left">Hubungan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_at_common_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavery at common law (halaman belum tersedia)">Common law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indentured_servant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indentured servant (halaman belum tersedia)">Indentured servant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unfree_labour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unfree labour (halaman belum tersedia)">Unfree labour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugitive_slaves_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugitive slaves in the United States (halaman belum tersedia)">Fugitive slaves</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugitive_slave_laws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugitive slave laws (halaman belum tersedia)">laws</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Dismal_Swamp_maroons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Dismal Swamp maroons (halaman belum tersedia)">Great Dismal Swamp maroons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_para_budak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar para budak (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar para budak</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pemilik_budak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pemilik budak (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar pemilik budak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slave_narrative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slave narrative (halaman belum tersedia)">Slave narrative</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_films_featuring_slavery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of films featuring slavery (halaman belum tersedia)">films</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slave_Songs_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slave Songs of the United States (halaman belum tersedia)">songs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_budak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama budak (halaman belum tersedia)">Nama budak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Slave_Route_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Slave Route Project (halaman belum tersedia)">Slave Route Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treatment_of_slaves_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treatment of slaves in the United States (halaman belum tersedia)">Treatment in U.S.</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slave_breeding_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slave breeding in the United States (halaman belum tersedia)">breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_slave_court_cases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American slave court cases (halaman belum tersedia)">court cases</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Washington_dan_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Washington dan perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">George Washington dan perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson_dan_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Jefferson dan perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Thomas Jefferson dan perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Quincy_Adams_and_abolitionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Quincy Adams and abolitionism (halaman belum tersedia)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Lincoln_dan_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Lincoln dan perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Abraham Lincoln dan perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forty_acres_and_a_mule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forty acres and a mule (halaman belum tersedia)">40 acres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedmen%27s_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedmen's Bureau (halaman belum tersedia)">Freedmen's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slave_iron_bit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slave iron bit (halaman belum tersedia)">bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wage_slavery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wage slavery (halaman belum tersedia)">Wage slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Emansipasi" title="Hari Emansipasi">Hari Emansipasi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Perbudakan" title="Templat:Perbudakan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Perbudakan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perdagangan budak Atlantik</b> dikenal juga sebagai <b>perdagangan budak trans-Atlantik</b> atau <b>perdagangan budak lintas Atlantik</b> terjadi di sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Samudera_Atlantik" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudera Atlantik">Samudera Atlantik</a> dari abad ke-15 sampai ke-19. Sebagian besar orang yang diperbudak yang dibawa ke <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Baru" title="Dunia Baru">Dunia Baru</a>, beberapa pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_triangular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan triangular (halaman belum tersedia)">rute dagang triangular</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Passage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Passage (halaman belum tersedia)">Middle Passage</a>-nya, adalah orang <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a> dari bagian tengah dan barat benua tersebut untuk dijual oleh orang Afrika barat lainnya kepada pedagang budak Eropa barat, dengan sejumlah kecil ditangkap langsung oleh pedagang budak dalam penyerbuan pesisir, dan dibawa ke <a href="/wiki/Benua_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Benua Amerika">benua Amerika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jumlah orang Afrika yang didatangkan melalui cara perdagangan budak menjadi imigran Dunia Lama berjumlah paling besar di Amerika Utara maupun Selatan sebelum akhir abad ke-18.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budak lebih banyak dibawa ke Amerika Selatan ketimbang ke Utara. Sistem ekonomi Atlantik Selatan dan Caribbean terpusat pada memproduksi tanaman-tanaman komoditas, dan membuat barang-barang dan pakaian-pakaian untuk dijual di Eropa, dan meningkatkan jumlah budak Afrika yang dibawa ke Dunia Baru. Peristiwa tersebut menjadi krusial pada negara-negara Eropa barat yang, pada akhir abad ke-17 dan ke-18, satu sama lain membentuk kekaisaran luar negeri.<sup id="cite_ref-Mannix_1962_Introduction-1–5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mannix_1962_Introduction-1–5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bangsa Portugis merupakan bangsa pertama yang melakukan perdagangan budak Dunia Baru pada abad ke-16. Antara 1418 dan 1470an, bangsa Portugis meluncurkan serangkaian ekspedisi penjelajahan yang mempetakan kembali samudera selatan Portugal, mempiagamkan wilayah-wilayah baru yang salah satu penjelajah sebut sebagai "samudera dimana tidak ada seorang pun yang melayarinya sebelumnya."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 1526, bangsa Portugis menyelesaikan perjalanan budak trans-atlantik pertama dari Afrika ke benua Amerika, dan negara-negara lainnya setelahnya.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemilik kapal menganggap budak karena kargo yang dibawa ke benua Amerika dianggap cepat dan memungkinkan,<sup id="cite_ref-Mannix_1962_Introduction-1–5_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mannix_1962_Introduction-1–5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> budak tersebut dijual untuk dipekerjakan di <a href="/wiki/Penanaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Penanaman">penanaman</a> kopi, tembakau, kokoa, gula dan kapas, pertambangan ems dan perak, ladang padi, industri pembangunan, penebangan kayu untuk perkapalan, menterampilkan buruh, dan sebagai pelayan domestik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ism/slavery/africa/capture_sale.aspx">"The capture and sale of slaves"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Slavery_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Slavery Museum (halaman belum tersedia)">International Slavery Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+capture+and+sale+of+slaves&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.pub=International+Slavery+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk%2Fism%2Fslavery%2Fafrica%2Fcapture_sale.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_D._Curtin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip D. Curtin (halaman belum tersedia)">Curtin, Philip</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlanticslavetra0000curt"><i>The Atlantic Slave Trade</i></a>. University of Wisconsin Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlanticslavetra0000curt/page/n22">1</a>–58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Atlantic+Slave+Trade&rft.pages=1-58&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Curtin&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlanticslavetra0000curt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mannix_1962_Introduction-1–5-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mannix_1962_Introduction-1–5_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mannix_1962_Introduction-1–5_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mannix, Daniel (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blackcargoeshist00mann"><i>Black Cargoes</i></a>. The Viking Press. hlm. Introduction–1–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Cargoes&rft.pages=Introduction-1-5&rft.pub=The+Viking+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Mannix&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblackcargoeshist00mann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1.Deborah Gray White, Mia Bay, and Waldo E. Martin, Jr., <i>Freedom on My Mind: A History of African Americans</i> (New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2013), 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Weber, Greta (5 Juni 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/06/150605-shipwreck-slave-trade-south-africa-18th-century-brazil">"Shipwreck Shines Light on Historic Shift in Slave Trade"</a>. National Geographic Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 Juni</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shipwreck+Shines+Light+on+Historic+Shift+in+Slave+Trade&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2015-06-05&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Greta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2015%2F06%2F150605-shipwreck-slave-trade-south-africa-18th-century-brazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Buku akademik</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="Aus87" class="citation book">Austen, Ralph (1987). <i>African Economic History: Internal Development and External Dependency</i>. London: James Currey. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-85255-009-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-85255-009-0">978-0-85255-009-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Economic+History%3A+Internal+Development+and+External+Dependency&rft.place=London&rft.pub=James+Currey&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-85255-009-0&rft.aulast=Austen&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2006" class="citation book">Christopher, Emma (2006). <i>Slave Ship Sailors and Their Captive Cargoes, 1730–1807</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-67966-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-67966-4">0-521-67966-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slave+Ship+Sailors+and+Their+Captive+Cargoes%2C+1730%E2%80%931807&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-521-67966-4&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Emma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Rod72" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rodney" title="Walter Rodney">Rodney, Walter</a> (1972). <i>How Europe Underdeveloped Africa</i>. London: Bogle L'Ouverture. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-9501546-4-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-9501546-4-0">978-0-9501546-4-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Europe+Underdeveloped+Africa&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bogle+L%27Ouverture&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-9501546-4-0&rft.aulast=Rodney&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Tho98" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Thornton_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Thornton (historian) (halaman belum tersedia)">Thornton, John</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africaafricansin0000thor"><i>Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400–1800</i></a> (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-62217-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-62217-2">978-0-521-62217-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa+and+Africans+in+the+Making+of+the+Atlantic+World%2C+1400%E2%80%931800&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62217-2&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafricaafricansin0000thor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Artikel akademik</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="Han06" class="citation journal">Handley, Fiona J. L. (2006). "Back to Africa: Issues of hosting "Roots" tourism in West Africa". <i>African Re-Genesis: Confronting Social Issues in the Diaspora</i>. London: UCL Press: 20–31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Re-Genesis%3A+Confronting+Social+Issues+in+the+Diaspora&rft.atitle=Back+to+Africa%3A+Issues+of+hosting+%22Roots%22+tourism+in+West+Africa&rft.pages=20-31&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Handley%2C+Fiona+J.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Ose06" class="citation journal">Osei-Tutu, Brempong (2006). "Contested Monuments: African-Americans and the commoditization of Ghana's slave castles". <i>African Re-Genesis: Confronting Social Issues in the Diaspora</i>. London: UCL Press: 09–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Re-Genesis%3A+Confronting+Social+Issues+in+the+Diaspora&rft.atitle=Contested+Monuments%3A+African-Americans+and+the+commoditization+of+Ghana%27s+slave+castles&rft.pages=09-19&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Osei-Tutu%2C+Brempong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revealinghistories.org.uk/how-did-money-from-slavery-help-develop-greater-manchester/articles/slave-grown-cotton-in-greater-manchester-museums.html">Revealing Histories, Remembering Slavery.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anstey, Roger: <i>The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition, 1760–1810</i>. London: Macmillan, 1975. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0333148460" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-333-14846-0</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Blackburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Blackburn (halaman belum tersedia)">Blackburn, Robin</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americancrucible0000blac"><i>The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation and Human Rights</i></a>. London & New York: Verso. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84467-569-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84467-569-2">978-1-84467-569-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Crucible%3A+Slavery%2C+Emancipation+and+Human+Rights&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84467-569-2&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericancrucible0000blac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Henrik_Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Henrik Clarke (halaman belum tersedia)">Clarke, Dr. John Henrik</a>: <i>Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust: Slavery and the Rise of European Capitalism</i>. Brooklyn, NY: A & B Books, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1881316149" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-881316-14-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_D._Curtin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip D. Curtin (halaman belum tersedia)">Curtin, Philip D.</a>: <i>The Atlantic Slave Trade</i>. University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.</li> <li>Daudin, Guillaume: "Profitability of slave and long distance trading in context: the case of eighteenth century France", <i>Journal of Economic History</i>, 2004.</li> <li>Drescher, Seymour: <i>From Slavery to Freedom: Comparative Studies in the Rise and Fall of Atlantic Slavery</i>. London: Macmillan Press, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0333737482" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-333-73748-2</a>.</li> <li>Eltis, David: "The volume and structure of the transatlantic slave trade: a reassessment", <i>William and Mary Quarterly</i> (2001): 17-46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2674417">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>Emmer, Pieter C.: <i>The Dutch in the Atlantic Economy, 1580–1880. Trade, Slavery and Emancipation</i>. Variorum Collected Studies Series CS614. Aldershot [u.a.]: Variorum, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0860786978" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-86078-697-8</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Eli Faber (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1ySu0sQRv-MC"><i>Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade: Setting the Record Straight</i></a>. NYU Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jews%2C+Slaves%2C+and+the+Slave+Trade%3A+Setting+the+Record+Straight&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Eli+Faber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1ySu0sQRv-MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, argues the role was minimal</li> <li>Gleeson, David T., and Simon Lewis (eds): <i>Ambiguous Anniversary: The Bicentennial of the International Slave Trade Bans</i> (University of South Carolina Press; 2012) 207 pp.</li> <li>Gomez, Michael Angelo: <i>Exchanging Our Country Marks (The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and AnteBellum South)</i>. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0807846945" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8078-4694-5</a>.</li> <li>Guasco, Michael. <i>Slaves and Englishmen: Human Bondage in the Early Modern Atlantic.</i> Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014.</li> <li>Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo: <i>Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links</i>. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0807829730" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8078-2973-0</a>.</li> <li>Horne, Gerald: <i>The Deepest South: The United States, Brazil, and the African Slave Trade</i>. New York, NY: New York University Press, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780814736883" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8147-3688-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780814736890" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8147-3689-0</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Inikori, Joseph E., and Stanley L. Engerman (eds) (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=abvkqNGSTZ0C"><i>The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe</i></a>. Duke UP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Atlantic+Slave+Trade%3A+Effects+on+Economies%2C+Societies+and+Peoples+in+Africa%2C+the+Americas%2C+and+Europe&rft.pub=Duke+UP&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Inikori%2C+Joseph+E.%2C+and+Stanley+L.+Engerman+%28eds%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DabvkqNGSTZ0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li>Klein, Herbert S.: <i>The Atlantic Slave Trade</i> (2nd edn, 2010).</li> <li>Lindsay, Lisa A. <i>Captives as Commodities: The Transatlantic Slave Trade</i>. Prentice Hall, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780131942158" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-13-194215-8</a></li> <li>McMillin, James A. <i>The Final Victims: Foreign Slave Trade to North America, 1783–1810</i>, (Includes database on CD-ROM) <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781570035463" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57003-546-3</a></li> <li>Meltzer, Milton: <i>Slavery: A World History</i>. New York: Da Capo Press, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0306805367" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-306-80536-7</a>.</li> <li>Northrup, David: <i>The Atlantic Slave Trade</i> (3rd edn, 2010)</li> <li>Rawley, James A., and Stephen D. Behrendt: <i>The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A History</i> (University of Nebraska Press, 2005)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRediker2007" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Rediker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Rediker (halaman belum tersedia)">Rediker, Marcus</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120331141713/http://www.marcusrediker.com/Books/Slave_Ship/Synopsis_of_Slave_Ship.htm"><i>The Slave Ship: A Human History</i></a>. New York, NY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Viking Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-670-01823-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-670-01823-9">978-0-670-01823-9</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marcusrediker.com/Books/Slave_Ship/Synopsis_of_Slave_Ship.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2016-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Slave+Ship%3A+A+Human+History&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-670-01823-9&rft.aulast=Rediker&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marcusrediker.com%2FBooks%2FSlave_Ship%2FSynopsis_of_Slave_Ship.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Rodney, Walter: <i>How Europe Underdeveloped Africa</i>. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press; Revised edn, 1981. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0882580965" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88258-096-5</a>.</li> <li>Rodriguez, Junius P. (ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World</i>. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780765612571" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7656-1257-1</a>.</li> <li>Solow, Barbara (ed.), <i>Slavery and the Rise of the Atlantic System</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521400902" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-40090-2</a>.</li> <li>Thomas, Hugh: <i>The Slave Trade: The History of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1440–1870</i>. London: Picador, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/033035437X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-330-35437-X</a>.; comprehensive history</li> <li>Thornton, John: <i>Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400–1800</i>, 2nd edn Cambridge University Press, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521622174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-62217-4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521627249" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-62724-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521593700" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-59370-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521596491" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-59649-1</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Williams (halaman belum tersedia)">Williams, Eric</a> (1994) [1944]. <i>Capitalism & Slavery</i>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8078-2175-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8078-2175-6">0-8078-2175-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capitalism+%26+Slavery&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8078-2175-6&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdagangan+budak+Atlantik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Araujo, Ana Lucia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Public_Memory_of_Slavery.html?id=kymzngEACAAJ"><i>Public Memory of Slavery: Victims and Perpetrators in the South Atlantic</i></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambria_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambria Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Cambria Press</a>, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781604977141" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781604977141</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Afrika_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Afrika Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Topik Afrika Amerika</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Britania_kulit_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Britania kulit hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Topik Britania kulit hitam</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penanaman_agribudaya_di_Tenggara_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Penanaman agribudaya di Tenggara Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Penanaman agribudaya di Tenggara Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bajak_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Bajak laut (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Bajak laut</a> <a 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