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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Empire_britannique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Empire_britannique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Empire britannique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Empire_britannique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_proprietary_colonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_proprietary_colonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liste des <i>proprietary colonies</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liste_des_proprietary_colonies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Liste des <i>proprietary colonies</i></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_proprietary_colonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dans_les_Caraïbes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_les_Caraïbes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dans les Caraïbes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_les_Caraïbes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_l'actuel_Sud-Est_des_États-Unis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_l'actuel_Sud-Est_des_États-Unis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dans l'actuel Sud-Est des États-Unis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_l'actuel_Sud-Est_des_États-Unis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_l'actuel_Nord-Est_des_États-Unis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_l'actuel_Nord-Est_des_États-Unis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dans l'actuel Nord-Est des États-Unis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_l'actuel_Nord-Est_des_États-Unis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_l'actuel_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_l'actuel_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dans l'actuel Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_l'actuel_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Équivalent_français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Équivalent_français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Équivalent français</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Équivalent_français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Disponible en 7 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propriet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_kolonie" title="Proprietární kolonie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Proprietární kolonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_colony" title="Proprietary colony – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Proprietary colony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E4%B8%BB%E6%A4%8D%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="領主植民地 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="領主植民地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_propriet%C3%A1ria" title="Colônia proprietária – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colônia proprietária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Проприетарная колония – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проприетарная колония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தனியுடைமை குடியேற்றம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனியுடைமை குடியேற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Thuộc địa độc quyền – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuộc địa độc quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3407580#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Les <i><b>proprietary colonies</b></i> étaient des concessions territoriales accordées par le roi anglais à des <a href="/wiki/Lord" class="mw-disambig" title="Lord">lords</a> afin que ces derniers les mettent en valeur en favorisant leur peuplement et en y instaurant les lois et les coutumes d'Angleterre. Ce type de colonies fut privilégié lorsque les Anglais virent dans les <a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">colonies d'Amérique</a> l'embryon d'un empire<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Empire_britannique">Empire britannique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Empire britannique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Empire britannique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Monarque" title="Monarque">rois</a> accordaient un territoire soit à un individu, soit à un petit groupe, plutôt qu'à une compagnie. Ces hommes, appelés <a href="/wiki/Propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Propriété">propriétaires</a> (<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">proprietors</span></i>, parfois <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Lords Proprietors</span></i>) étaient investis non seulement de la propriété privée légale mais aussi d'une autorité <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">gouvernementale</a> pour administrer la colonie, rappelant légèrement les <a href="/wiki/Comte_palatin" title="Comte palatin">comtés palatins</a> d'avant la <a href="/wiki/Glorieuse_R%C3%A9volution" title="Glorieuse Révolution">Glorieuse Révolution</a>. </p><p>Cette méthode fut notamment utilisée au début de la colonisation le long de la côte atlantique nord-américaine et dans les <a href="/wiki/Espace_Cara%C3%AFbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Espace Caraïbe">Caraïbes</a> par la <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">Grande-Bretagne</a>. La plupart existait grâce à une charte, qui était revu par le monarque au pouvoir. Un bon exemple est la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Pennsylvanie" title="Province de Pennsylvanie">province de Pennsylvanie</a>, accordée à <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a> (l'état porte encore le nom qui signifie « forêt de Penn ») par le roi <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II d'Angleterre">Charles II d'Angleterre</a>. </p><p>Ce genre d'<i><a href="/wiki/Indirect_rule" title="Indirect rule">indirect rule</a></i> était à la discrétion des souverains anglais qui cherchaient à concentrer leur puissance et leur autorité, et les colonies furent converties en <a href="/wiki/Colonie_de_peuplement" title="Colonie de peuplement">colonies de peuplement</a>, c'est-à-dire gouvernées par des officiels nommés par le roi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_proprietary_colonies">Liste des <i>proprietary colonies</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Liste des proprietary colonies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des proprietary colonies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dans_les_Caraïbes"><span id="Dans_les_Cara.C3.AFbes"></span>Dans les Caraïbes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Dans les Caraïbes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans les Caraïbes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Barbade" title="Barbade">Barbade</a> sous la propriété des lords : <ul><li>1625-1627 : <a href="/wiki/William_Courteen" title="William Courteen">Sir William Courteen</a> ;</li> <li>1627-1652 : <a href="/wiki/James_Hay_(1er_comte_de_Carlisle)" title="James Hay (1er comte de Carlisle)">Lord Carlisle</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dans_l'actuel_Sud-Est_des_États-Unis"><span id="Dans_l.27actuel_Sud-Est_des_.C3.89tats-Unis"></span>Dans l'actuel Sud-Est des États-Unis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Dans l'actuel Sud-Est des États-Unis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans l'actuel Sud-Est des États-Unis"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonie_de_Virginie" title="Colonie de Virginie">Colonie de Virginie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_de_G%C3%A9orgie" title="Province de Géorgie">Province de Géorgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_de_Caroline_du_Nord" title="Province de Caroline du Nord">Province de Caroline du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_de_Caroline_du_Sud" title="Province de Caroline du Sud">Province de Caroline du Sud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dans_l'actuel_Nord-Est_des_États-Unis"><span id="Dans_l.27actuel_Nord-Est_des_.C3.89tats-Unis"></span>Dans l'actuel Nord-Est des États-Unis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Dans l'actuel Nord-Est des États-Unis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans l'actuel Nord-Est des États-Unis"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_de_Pennsylvanie" title="Province de Pennsylvanie">Province de Pennsylvanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_du_Maine" title="Province du Maine">Province du Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_du_Maryland" title="Province du Maryland">Province du Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_de_New_York" title="Province de New York">Province de New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_du_New_Jersey" title="Province du New Jersey">Province du New Jersey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dans_l'actuel_Canada"><span id="Dans_l.27actuel_Canada"></span>Dans l'actuel Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Dans l'actuel Canada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans l'actuel Canada"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-%C3%89cosse" title="Nouvelle-Écosse">Nouvelle-Écosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador" title="Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador">Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Équivalent_français"><span id=".C3.89quivalent_fran.C3.A7ais"></span>Équivalent français</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Équivalent français" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Équivalent français"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Glorieuses" title="Îles Glorieuses">Îles Glorieuses</a> était habitées et nommé par le Français Hippolyte Caltaux (1847 - après 1907) le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1880-03-02" data-sort-value="1880-03-02">2 mars 1880</time>, qui en fut propriétaire de cette période jusqu'en 1891. Ce n'est que le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1892-08-23" data-sort-value="1892-08-23">23 août 1892</time> qu'elles furent revendiquées par la <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_R%C3%A9publique_(France)" title="Troisième République (France)">Troisième République</a>, en tant que partie de la colonie française de <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>. </p><p>Toutefois il en resta le propriétaire de 1901 à sa mort en 1907. </p><p>Depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1960-06-26" data-sort-value="1960-06-26">26 juin 1960</time>, elles sont devenues une possession française reconnue. Initialement administrées par le <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_La_R%C3%A9union" title="Préfecture de La Réunion">préfet de La Réunion</a>, les îles furent finalement confiées à l'administrateur supérieur des <a href="/wiki/Terres_australes_et_antarctiques_fran%C3%A7aises" title="Terres australes et antarctiques françaises">Terres australes et antarctiques françaises</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-01-03" data-sort-value="2005-01-03">3 janvier 2005</time>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_colony?oldid=201774794">Proprietary colony</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_colony?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Bernard Vincent, <i>La période coloniale</i> in <i>États-Unis peuple et culture</i>, 2004, www</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_colony&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_colonial" title="Portail du monde colonial"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Portail-Monde-colonial.png/37px-Portail-Monde-colonial.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Portail-Monde-colonial.png/56px-Portail-Monde-colonial.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Portail-Monde-colonial.png/74px-Portail-Monde-colonial.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_colonial" title="Portail:Monde colonial">Portail du monde colonial</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Empire_britannique" title="Portail de l’Empire britannique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/37px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/55px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/74px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Empire_britannique" title="Portail:Empire britannique">Portail de l’Empire britannique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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