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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Potenciador del sabor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 17 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potenciador_del_gust" title="Potenciador del gust – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Potenciador del gust" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschmacksverst%C3%A4rker" title="Geschmacksverstärker – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschmacksverstärker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavour_enhancer" title="Flavour enhancer – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flavour enhancer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapore_indartzaile" title="Zapore indartzaile – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zapore indartzaile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arominvahvenne" title="Arominvahvenne – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arominvahvenne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhausteur_de_go%C3%BBt" title="Exhausteur de goût – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exhausteur de goût" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esaltatore_di_sapidit%C3%A0" title="Esaltatore di sapidità – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esaltatore di sapidità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%86%E3%81%BE%E5%91%B3%E8%AA%BF%E5%91%B3%E6%96%99" title="うま味調味料 – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="うま味調味料" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%A1%B0%EB%AF%B8%EB%A3%8C" title="화학조미료 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학조미료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gard%C5%BEio_stipriklis" title="Gardžio stipriklis – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gardžio stipriklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gar%C5%A1as_pastiprin%C4%81t%C4%81ji" title="Garšas pastiprinātāji – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Garšas pastiprinātāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smaakversterker" title="Smaakversterker – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smaakversterker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wzmacniacz_smaku" title="Wzmacniacz smaku – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wzmacniacz smaku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensificador_de_sabor" title="Intensificador de sabor – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Intensificador de sabor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smakf%C3%B6rst%C3%A4rkare" title="Smakförstärkare – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smakförstärkare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" 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de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><p>Un <b>potenciador del sabor</b> es un compuesto químico (<a href="/wiki/Aditivo_alimentario" title="Aditivo alimentario">aditivo alimentario</a>) que hace que los alimentos aumenten su <a href="/wiki/Sabor" title="Sabor">sabor</a>. Se emplean en muchos <a href="/wiki/Industria_alimentaria" title="Industria alimentaria">alimentos procesados</a> para que sean más atractivos al consumidor. El nombre "potenciador" sugiere erróneamente que estos productos carecen de sabor propio. Durante muchos años, la civilización occidental ignoró la existencia del quinto sabor, llamado <a href="/wiki/Sabor_umami" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabor umami">umami</a>. Los potenciadores de sabor producen el sabor umami<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> y por lo tanto como aditivos lo añaden a los alimentos. </p><p>Los potenciadores del sabor más usados son: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europeos_(por_número_E)"><span id="Europeos_.28por_n.C3.BAmero_E.29"></span>Europeos (por <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_E" title="Número E">número E</a>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potenciador_del_sabor&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Europeos (por número E)"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>E620 <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_glut%C3%A1mico" title="Ácido glutámico">Ácido glutámico</a></li> <li>E621 <a href="/wiki/Glutamato_monos%C3%B3dico" title="Glutamato monosódico">Glutamato monosódico</a></li> <li>E622 <a href="/wiki/Glutamato_monopot%C3%A1sico" title="Glutamato monopotásico">Glutamato monopotásico</a></li> <li>E623 <a href="/wiki/Diglutamato_de_calcio" title="Diglutamato de calcio">Diglutamato de calcio</a></li> <li>E624 <a href="/wiki/Glutamato_de_amonio" title="Glutamato de amonio">Glutamato de amonio</a></li> <li>E625 <a href="/wiki/Diglutamato_de_magnesio" title="Diglutamato de magnesio">Diglutamato de magnesio</a></li> <li>E626 <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_guan%C3%ADlico" title="Ácido guanílico">Ácido guanílico</a></li> <li>E627 <a href="/wiki/Guanilato_dis%C3%B3dico" title="Guanilato disódico">Guanilato disódico</a></li> <li>E628 <a href="/wiki/Guanilato_dipot%C3%A1sico" title="Guanilato dipotásico">Guanilato dipotásico</a></li> <li>E629 <a href="/wiki/Guanilato_de_calcio" title="Guanilato de calcio">Guanilato de calcio</a></li> <li>E630 <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_inos%C3%ADnico" title="Ácido inosínico">Ácido inosínico</a></li> <li>E631 <a href="/wiki/Inosinato_dis%C3%B3dico" title="Inosinato disódico">Inosinato disódico</a></li> <li>E632 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inosinato_dipot%C3%A1sico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inosinato dipotásico (aún no redactado)">Inosinato dipotásico</a></li> <li>E633 <a href="/wiki/Inosinato_de_calcio" title="Inosinato de calcio">Inosinato de calcio</a></li> <li>E634 <a href="/w/index.php?title=5%27-Ribonucle%C3%B3tidos_de_calcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5'-Ribonucleótidos de calcio (aún no redactado)">5'-Ribonucleótidos de calcio</a></li> <li>E635 <a href="/wiki/5%27-Ribonucle%C3%B3tidos_de_sodio" title="5'-Ribonucleótidos de sodio">5'-Ribonucleótidos de sodio</a></li> <li>E636 <a href="/wiki/Maltol" title="Maltol">Maltol</a></li> <li>E637 <a href="/wiki/Etilmaltol" class="mw-redirect" title="Etilmaltol">Etilmaltol</a></li> <li>E640 <a href="/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina">Glicina</a> y su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal_s%C3%B3dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sal sódica (aún no redactado)">sal sódica</a></li> <li>E641 <a href="/wiki/Leucina" title="Leucina">L-Leucina</a></li> <li>E650 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glicerina_s%C3%B3dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glicerina sódica (aún no redactado)">Glicerina sódica</a></li> <li>E900 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimetilpolisiloxano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimetilpolisiloxano (aún no redactado)">Dimetilpolisiloxano</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potenciador_del_sabor&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFChaudhari_N,_Landin_AM,_Roper_SD2000" class="citation publicación">Chaudhari N, Landin AM, Roper SD (2000). «A metabotropic glutamate receptor variant functions as a taste receptor». <i>Nature Neuroscience</i> <b>3</b> (2): 113-119. <small><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10649565">10649565</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F72053">10.1038/72053</a></small>.</span><span 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