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class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Kajgulik" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Kajgulik" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zasięg_występowania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zasięg_występowania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zasięg występowania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zasięg_występowania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematyka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematyka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Systematyka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Systematyka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Systematyka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Systematyka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podział_systematyczny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podział_systematyczny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Podział systematyczny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podział_systematyczny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kajgulik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 6 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolaql%C4%B1_suiti" title="Zolaqlı suiti – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zolaqlı suiti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histriophoca" title="Histriophoca – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Histriophoca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histriophoca" title="Histriophoca – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Histriophoca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spedol_(Histriophoca)" title="Spedol (Histriophoca) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Spedol (Histriophoca)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histriophoca" title="Histriophoca – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Histriophoca" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9%E5%B1%9E" title="环海豹属 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="环海豹属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3785908#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kajgulik" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Kajgulik&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kajgulik"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kajgulik"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Kajgulik" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Kajgulik" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&oldid=72262628" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Kajgulik&id=72262628&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKajgulik"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKajgulik"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kajgulik"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kajgulik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Histriophoca" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Histriophoca" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3785908" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67504987">.mw-parser-output .infobox-zwierzeta .naglowek{color:black;background:#d3d3a4}</style> <table class="infobox infobox-zwierzeta"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#D3D3A4; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Kajgulik</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; color:black; background-color:white;"><i>Histriophoca</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-size:x-small; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding-top:0px;"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Nicholas_Gill" title="Theodore Nicholas Gill">Gill</a>, 1873<sup id="cite_ref-Gill_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gill-1">[1]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D3D3A4; color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_(16086029928)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Przedstawiciel rodzaju – kajgulik pręgowany (H. fasciata)"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/480px-Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="855" /></a></span><br />Przedstawiciel rodzaju – <b><a href="/wiki/Kajgulik_pr%C4%99gowany" title="Kajgulik pręgowany">kajgulik pręgowany</a></b> (<i>H. fasciata</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D3D3A4; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Systematyka_organizm%C3%B3w" title="Systematyka organizmów">Systematyka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Domena_(biologia)" title="Domena (biologia)">Domena</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Eukarionty" title="Eukarionty">eukarionty</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_(biologia)" title="Królestwo (biologia)">Królestwo</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Zwierz%C4%99ta" title="Zwierzęta">zwierzęta</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Typ_(biologia)" title="Typ (biologia)">Typ</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Strunowce" title="Strunowce">strunowce</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podtyp </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%99gowce" title="Kręgowce">kręgowce</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gromada_(biologia)" title="Gromada (biologia)">Gromada</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ssaki" title="Ssaki">ssaki</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podgromada </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%BByworodne" title="Żyworodne">żyworodne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_(biologia)" title="Rząd (biologia)">Rząd</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Drapie%C5%BCne" title="Drapieżne">drapieżne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podrząd </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Psokszta%C5%82tne" title="Psokształtne">psokształtne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Infrarząd </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Arctoidea" title="Arctoidea">Arctoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nadrodzina </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82etwonogie" title="Płetwonogie">Phocoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rodzina_(biologia)" title="Rodzina (biologia)">Rodzina</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Fokowate" title="Fokowate">fokowate</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rodzaj_(biologia)" title="Rodzaj (biologia)">Rodzaj</a> </th> <td> <p>kajgulik </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D3D3A4; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Typ_nomenklatoryczny" title="Typ nomenklatoryczny">Typ nomenklatoryczny</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><i>Phoca fasciata</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_August_Wilhelm_von_Zimmermann" title="Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann">A.E.W. Zimmermann</a>, 1783</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Gatunek_(biologia)" title="Gatunek (biologia)">Gatunki</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab void"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><i>2 gatunki (w tym 1 wymarły) – zobacz opis w tekście</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Histriophoca" title="Systematyka"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/36px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/48px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Histriophoca" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Histriophoca">Systematyka w Wikispecies</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Histriophoca" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Histriophoca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Histriophoca">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kajgulik</b><sup id="cite_ref-Cichocki&inni_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cichocki&inni-2">[2]</a></sup> (<i>Histriophoca</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Rodzaj_(biologia)" title="Rodzaj (biologia)">rodzaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Ssaki" title="Ssaki">ssaków</a> z <a href="/wiki/Rodzina_(biologia)" title="Rodzina (biologia)">rodziny</a> <a href="/wiki/Fokowate" title="Fokowate">fokowatych</a> (Phocidae). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zasięg_występowania"><span id="Zasi.C4.99g_wyst.C4.99powania"></span>Zasięg występowania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zasięg występowania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zasięg występowania"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodzaj obejmuje jeden żyjący współcześnie gatunek występujący w wodach <a href="/wiki/Morze_Wschodniosyberyjskie" title="Morze Wschodniosyberyjskie">Morza Wschodniosyberyjskiego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morze_Czukockie" title="Morze Czukockie">Morza Czukockiego</a>, zachodniej części <a href="/wiki/Morze_Beauforta" title="Morze Beauforta">Morza Beauforta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Morze_Beringa" title="Morze Beringa">Morza Beringa</a>, oraz <a href="/wiki/Morze_Ochockie" title="Morze Ochockie">Morza Ochockiego</a> i północnego <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Spokojny" title="Ocean Spokojny">Oceanu Spokojnego</a> na wysokich szerokościach geograficznych, od <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> i północnego <a href="/wiki/Morze_Japo%C5%84skie" title="Morze Japońskie">Morza Japońskiego</a> po <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaskę</a><sup id="cite_ref-Burgin&inni_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgin&inni-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stewart_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stewart-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson&Reeder_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson&Reeder-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Morfologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Długość ciała 150–175 cm; masa ciała 70–110 kg; nowo narodzone kajguliki mierzą 90 cm przy ciężarze około 10 kg<sup id="cite_ref-Stewart_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stewart-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amw_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amw-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematyka">Systematyka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Systematyka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Systematyka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodzaj zdefiniował w 1873 roku amerykański <a href="/wiki/Ichtiologia" title="Ichtiologia">ichtiolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teriologia" title="Teriologia">teriolog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Malakologia" title="Malakologia">malakolog</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Nicholas_Gill" title="Theodore Nicholas Gill">Theodore Nicholas Gill</a> w artykule o fokach z Alaski opublikowanym na łamach <i>The American naturalist</i><sup id="cite_ref-Gill_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gill-1">[1]</a></sup>. Na <a href="/wiki/Gatunek_typowy" title="Gatunek typowy">gatunek typowy</a> wyznaczył (oznaczenie monotypowe) kajgulika pręgowanego (<i>H. fasciata</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymologia">Etymologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Etymologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Etymologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Histriophoca</i>: <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">histrio</em>, <i>histrionis</i> ‘arlekin, aktor’; rodzaj <i><a href="/wiki/Foka" title="Foka">Phoca</a></i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Karol_Linneusz" title="Karol Linneusz">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</span> (foka)<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer-7">[7]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podział_systematyczny"><span id="Podzia.C5.82_systematyczny"></span>Podział systematyczny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Podział systematyczny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Podział systematyczny"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do rodzaju należy jeden występujący współcześnie gatunek<sup id="cite_ref-mdd_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdd-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amw_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amw-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burgin&inni_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgin&inni-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cichocki&inni_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cichocki&inni-2">[2]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><i>Histriophoca fasciata</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(<a href="/wiki/Eberhard_August_Wilhelm_von_Zimmermann" title="Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann">A.E.W. Zimmermann</a>, 1783)</span> – <a href="/wiki/Kajgulik_pr%C4%99gowany" title="Kajgulik pręgowany">kajgulik pręgowany</a></li></ul> <p>oraz wymarły gatunek z <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocenu</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europy</a><sup id="cite_ref-fossilworks_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fossilworks-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kor_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kor-10">[10]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histriophoca_alekseevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histriophoca alekseevi (strona nie istnieje)">Histriophoca alekseevi</a></i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irina_A._Koretsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irina A. Koretsky (strona nie istnieje)">Koretsky</a>, 2001</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gill-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gill_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gill_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">T.N. Gill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41037456"><em>The Ribbon Seal of Alaska</em></a>. „The American naturalist”. 7, s. 179, 1873. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Ribbon+Seal+of+Alaska&rft.jtitle=The+American+naturalist&rft.date=1873&rft.volume=7&rft.au=T.N.+Gill&rft.pages=179&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F41037456"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cichocki&inni-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cichocki&inni_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cichocki&inni_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Nazwy zwyczajowe za: <cite class="citation book">W. Cichocki, A. Ważna, J. Cichocki, E. Rajska-Jurgiel, A. Jasiński & W. Bogdanowicz: <i>Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata</i>. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 153. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788388147159" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788388147159">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-88147-15-9</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polskie+nazewnictwo+ssak%C3%B3w+%C5%9Bwiata&rft.au=W.+Cichocki%2C+A.+Wa%C5%BCna%2C+J.+Cichocki%2C+E.+Rajska-Jurgiel%2C+A.+Jasi%C5%84ski+%26+W.+Bogdanowicz&rft.pub=Muzeum+i+Instytut+Zoologii+PAN&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=153&rft.isbn=978-83-88147-15-9"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr> • <abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burgin&inni-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Burgin&inni_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Burgin&inni_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">C.J. Burgin, D.E. Wilson, R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, T.E. Lacher & W. Sechrest: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lynxeds.com/product/illustrated-checklist-of-the-mammals-of-the-world/">Illustrated Checklist of the Mammals of the World</a></i>. Cz. 2: Eulipotyphla to Carnivora. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2020, s. 446. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788416728350" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788416728350">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-84-16728-35-0</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Checklist+of+the+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.au=C.J.+Burgin%2C+D.E.+Wilson%2C+R.A.+Mittermeier%2C+A.B.+Rylands%2C+T.E.+Lacher+%26+W.+Sechrest&rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=446&rft.isbn=978-84-16728-35-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lynxeds.com%2Fproduct%2Fillustrated-checklist-of-the-mammals-of-the-world%2F"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stewart-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stewart_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stewart_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">B. Stewart: Family Phocidae (Earless Seals). W: D.E. Wilson & R.A. Mittermeier (redaktorzy): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lynxeds.com/product/handbook-of-the-mammals-of-the-world-volume-4/">Handbook of the Mammals of the World</a></i>. Cz. 4: Sea Mammals. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2014, s. 179. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788496553934" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788496553934">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-84-96553-93-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Family+Phocidae+%28Earless+Seals%29&rft.au=B.+Stewart&rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=179&rft.isbn=978-84-96553-93-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lynxeds.com%2Fproduct%2Fhandbook-of-the-mammals-of-the-world-volume-4%2F"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson&Reeder-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson&Reeder_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder (redaktorzy): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001039">Genus <i>Histriophoca</i></a>. [w:] <i>Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3)</i> [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. [dostęp 2021-05-22]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amw-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-amw_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-amw_6-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Class Mammalia. W: Lynx Nature Books: <i>All the Mammals of the World</i>. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2023, s. 679. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788416728664" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788416728664">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-84-16728-66-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+the+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Class+Mammalia&rft.au=Lynx+Nature+Books&rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=679&rft.isbn=978-84-16728-66-4"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Palmer_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sherman_Palmer" title="Theodore Sherman Palmer">T.S. Palmer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45655484"><em>Index Generum Mammalium: a List of the Genera and Families of Mammals</em></a>. „North American Fauna”. 23, s. 328, 1904. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Index+Generum+Mammalium%3A+a+List+of+the+Genera+and+Families+of+Mammals&rft.jtitle=North+American+Fauna&rft.date=1904&rft.volume=23&rft.au=T.S.+Palmer&rft.pages=328&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F45655484"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mdd-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mdd_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">N. Upham, C. Burgin, J. Widness, M. Becker, C. Parker, S. Liphardt, I. Rochon & D. Huckaby: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammaldiversity.org/tree.html">Treeview of Mammalian Taxonomy Hierarchy</a>. [w:] <i>ASM Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11)</i> [on-line]. American Society of Mammalogists. [dostęp 2023-12-19]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fossilworks-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fossilworks_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522090750/http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?action=taxonInfo&taxon_no=80676">†<i>Histriophoca alekseevi</i> Koretsky 2001 (ribbon seal)</a>. Fossilworks: The Paleobiology Database. [dostęp 2021-05-22]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?action=taxonInfo&taxon_no=80676">tego adresu</a> (2021-05-22)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kor-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kor_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">I.A. Koretsky. <em>Morphology and Systematics of Miocene Phocinae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Paratethys and North Atlantic Region</em>. „Geologica Hungarica”. Series Palaeontologica. 54, s. 37, 2001. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Morphology+and+Systematics+of+Miocene+Phocinae+%28Mammalia%3A+Carnivora%29+from+Paratethys+and+North+Atlantic+Region&rft.jtitle=Geologica+Hungarica&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=54&rft.au=I.A.+Koretsky&rft.pages=37"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Takson_monotypowy" title="Takson monotypowy">takson monotypowy</a></span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P846" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P846">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2434809">2434809</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3151" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3151">identyfikator iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/41697">41697</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=621842">621842</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P842" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P842">identyfikator taksonu Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=72259">72259</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4XNQ">4XNQ</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&oldid=72262628">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kajgulik&oldid=72262628</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Fokowate" title="Kategoria:Fokowate">Fokowate</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 19 gru 2023, 14:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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