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Innovations in Public Health Education: Blending Pedagogy with Practice – Epidemiology

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id="primary"> <main class="site-main" id="main"> <article id="post-79" class="post-79 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-public-health-education tag-active-learning tag-blended-learning tag-experiential-learning tag-field-epidemiology-training-programs tag-fieldwork tag-internships tag-pedagogy tag-public-health-education tag-public-health-practice tag-technology-in-education" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <div class="featured-image page-header-image-single "> <img width="1200" height="628" src="https://epidemiology.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/banner-27-1-min-scaled-e1731752608699.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Innovations in Public Health Education: Blending Pedagogy with Practice</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-16T15:53:38+05:30" itemprop="datePublished">November 16, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://epidemiology.blog/archive/author/epidemiology/" title="View all posts by epidemiology" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">epidemiology</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Over the past couple of decades, the teachings of public health have changed tremendously due to the massive need for more trained practitioners to deal with newly emerging health complications. It is now apparent that the older mode of instruction, delivered through didactic lectures and discussion, which forms the major pedagogy for preparing human resources in the health sector, fails to prepare learners for the challenges they are likely to face in tackling problems in this sector. As a result of continued technology innovation and a dynamic global health environment, the Masters degree needs to incorporate pedagogy that is innovative and emphasizes practice-based learning. The process of integrating theory with practice is crucial in preparing future health leaders to demonstrate their leadership effectively and competently in complex and challenging circumstances. As a result, this blog supports the use of active learning strategies and experiential methods to improve student&#8217;s learning experiences in the area of public health.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One important way to help students get ready for more in-depth studies of problems that come up in the field of public health is to give them hands-on experience and let them apply what they&#8217;ve learned in the classroom. Simulation, field, and case-based learning methods, which integrate real-life situations into the learning process, equip students with the critical thinking and problem-solving skills necessary for their profession. These methods aid in bridging the gap between classroom theory and the practical application of knowledge in the field of public health. Furthermore, the use of technology in teaching has improved education delivery by providing students with flexible learning arrangements in blended learning environments and standards without compromising on quality. It combines both face-to-face classroom teaching and learning with technology, allowing the learner to be a more active participant in the learning process.</span></p> <h4><b>The Role of Active Learning in Public Health Education</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fostering active learning has become one of the most important strategies of teaching in the field of public health because the approach alters from learning through listening and chatting to learning through engagement. In this approach to learning, the students are fully involved in the learning process by way of discussions, solutions, and group projects. This blog will argue that active participation aids students in retaining information and gaining a deeper understanding of the taught lessons.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Strategies of case-based learning can be implemented in various fashions, like case analysis, case discussions, case clarifications, case critiques, case debates, case discussions, case presentations, case purposes, case reviews, case studies, case analyses, and case simulations. Case-based teaching and learning entails placing learners in real or imaginary public health situations where they are expected to solve emerging issues. In this method, he/she is made to learn actual practical aspects as well as get a wider angle of thinking skills. In contrast, simulations allow for a sanitized approach to public health interventions, outbreaks, or policy planning because the students experience these scenarios inflexibly. These simulations provide real-life cases that show the risks involved in decision-making without the consequence of failure for the party involved to provide feedback to the student.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Peer discussions are also important in active learning because they ensure that students exchange ideas with fellow students who they do not frequently interact with. In these discussions, students can try to see things from different viewpoints and create multiple approaches and solutions as they solve the problems modeled in the class. Engaging in active learning not only improves the understanding of concepts taught, but it can also teach students about the interprofessional nature of practice in public health.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Yearwise Publication Trend on <b>“<a href="https://epidemiology.blog/publication-trends/index/public health education" target="_blank" title="public health education - yearwise publication trends">public health education</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div><div class="results-container"><div class="chart-block" style="padding:15px;"> <div class="left"> <div id="results" class="results"></div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="chart-container"><canvas id="publicationChart"></canvas></div> </div> <div class="keywordsdiv"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publication trends on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-stats"></span> </div> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"><style> table { margin: 0 0 1.5em; 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Internships, practical tuition through fieldwork, and community-based projects create this opportunity for students to work in real-life settings. Through such exer Through these exercises, students receive practical training that primarily focuses on actual operations and procedures that they will encounter in their future public health practice. Learning is a major component of public health education, and internships and field placements are among the most common elements of such learning. These opportunities allow students to practice in various fields alongside actual public health personnel in hospitals, governmental/non-governmental organizations, and international health organizations. These placements allow students to directly observe the application of public health theories and intervention methods, as well as experience the satisfaction and challenges inherent in this career path. The other advantage of internships is that they allow students to meet people in their fields of interest, which is advantageous in terms of employment or career.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Community-based projects provide another source of experiential learning. These projects often call for students to engage with members of the public in solving problems related to illness prevention, healthy lifestyles, or community health. Through learner-community involvement, people may understand specific aspects of the lived environment and health deficits affecting particular communities. The impact of such experiences goes beyond sharpening the students’ practical skills, as well as the emphasis on social responsibility and better health access for at-risk populations.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Field epidemiology training programs (FETPs) are an integral part of experiential learning in the education of public health workers. Numerous countries offer extensive training programs that prepare public health professionals for their fieldwork. The field epidemiology training products (FETPs) are a classic example of the use of this concept in practice in public health education. FETPs provide students with practical real-world involvement in disease detection, outbreak case research, and public health incident handling. These courses and programs are intended for students aspiring to be epidemiologists and impart knowledge that would enable the students to fight these diseases in real time. The training offered in FETPs is primarily competency-based, where trainees exercise practical skills through actual field exercises and contribute to public health interventions. Graduates of FETP professional programs can acquire significant experience and are ready for leadership in public health after the program is over.</span></p> <h4><b>Blended Learning: Combining Traditional and Digital Approaches</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Integrated delivery through blended learning has become popular as it combines the effectiveness of face-to-face contact instruction with the convenience of online instruction. This approach enables students to download or view course contents and complete assignments online, and at the same time attend face-to-face classes or lectures. There are several advantages, for instance, the flexibility of learning, automation of delivery methods, and improvement of the method of learning to fit the student’s needs.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Flexibility is one of the most important assets of the blended learning model. A majority of public health students will have other commitments, such as work or other family responsibilities, that also demand their time. Blended learning enables the students to take the contents of the course in their own time, and they can study at their own convenient time. One of the most significant benefits of these programs is that students working in the public health field can enhance their knowledge and skills without having to leave their jobs.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Another advantage of blended learning is the chance to make the types of learning experiences more personal. Video conferencing allows instructors to deliver instructions that are appropriate for the students, regardless of their circumstances. For example, doing so allows for the creation of online modules that identify students&#8217; existing knowledge and misconceptions and provide instructions in a way that addresses their learning gaps. This personalized attention ensures that every student receives the necessary support to enhance their performance.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Furthermore, the integration of various online elements, such as foreign language instruction and other teaching methods, enhances learners&#8217; focus. They refer to a situation whereby virtual lessons consist of such elements as video lectures, quizzes, discussion forums, and virtual simulations, which make learning more exciting as opposed to traditional methods. These tools can assist the lectures and reading assignments, filling the gaps in the student’s knowledge of difficult topics in the sphere of public health.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Recent Publications on <b>“<a href="https://epidemiology.blog/recent-publications/index/public health education" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="public health education - yearwise publication list">public health education</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div> <div class="pb-main"><div class="article-scroll"><div id="results_recent" class="results"></div></div><div class="keywordsdiv" style="margin: 0px 15px;margin-top:20px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publications on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path 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</style> <script> function decodeString(str) { str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); return str; } function displayResults_recent(papers) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('results_recent'); if (!papers || papers.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No recent publications found.</p>'; return; } papers.forEach(paper => { var publicationBlock = document.createElement('div'); publicationBlock.className = 'publication-block'; var title_de = decodeString(paper.title); var publicationHTML = ` <div style="margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;"><a href="${paper.url}" target="_blank" title="${title_de}">${title_de}</a></div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> ${paper.publishedDate}</p> `; publicationBlock.innerHTML = publicationHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(publicationBlock); }); } function displayKeywordPapers(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-papers'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach((key, index) => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://epidemiology.blog/recent-publications/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key} - publication list">${key}</a>`; if (index < keywords.length - 1) { keywordHTML += ', '; } }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var recent_papers = [ { "title": "Unraveling diarrheal disease knowledge, understanding, and management practices among climate change vulnerable coastal communities in Ghana.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38947353", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Obesity and risk of diseases associated with hallmarks of cellular ageing: a multicohort study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38945128", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Perception of human rights in health care: A cross-sectional study among tribal young adults of Puruliya, West Bengal.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38948608", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Factors affecting antenatal care attendance in Soweto, Johannesburg: The three-delay model.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38949438", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Community service rehabilitation therapists\\\\\\' understanding of social accountability.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38949437", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Evolution of HIV Health Care Workforce Needs in the U.S. Mountain West During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Method Study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38949905", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Detecting and preventing child maltreatment in primary care and PHNs\\\\\\' role-a cross-sectional study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38879472", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Proportion of early treatment seeking for sexually transmitted infections and associated factors among patients attending youth friendly service in Bahir Dar City health centers, Northwest, Ethiopia.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38879531", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "BRIDGE to liver health: implementation of a group telehealth psychoeducational program through shared medical appointments for MASLD management.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38849779", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "A soft systems approach of asthma management in children based on therapeutic education and e-learning.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38844003", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "A multimodal framework for extraction and fusion of satellite images and public health data.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38879585", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Participatory design of bodysymptoms.org: An interactive web resource to explain multisystem functional somatic symptoms.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38871534", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Promoting Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Surveys: Insights from a Patient-engaged Study to Assess Long COVID Healthcare Needs in Brazil.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38880435", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Drug-facilitated sexual assault in youth nightlife contexts in Spain.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38901300", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "What has been discussed about Popular Health Education in recent years: a narrative review of the literature.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38896683", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "ANATOMICAL HUMAN BODY DONATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: INCONSISTENCIES OF INFORMED CONSENT.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38906340", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Predictors of insecticide-treated bed nets use among pregnant women in Sierra Leone: evidence from the 2019 Sierra Leone Demographic Health Survey.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38898414", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Exploration of family caregivers\\\\\\' experiences on coping in dementia care in Ghana: a phenomenological study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38902797", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Knowledge, attitudes, practices and risk perception of cattle farmers in Namibia to antibiotic use and resistance.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38858239", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Effect of women empowerment on treatment seeking practice for sexually transmitted infections among women in Ethiopia.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38910255", "publishedDate": "2024" } ]; var keywordsArray = ["Public health education","experiential learning","active learning","blended learning","pedagogy","fieldwork","internships","public health practice","technology in education","Field Epidemiology Training Programs"]; displayResults_recent(recent_papers); displayKeywordPapers(keywordsArray); // function stripslashes(str) { // if (typeof str === 'string') { // return str.replace(/\/g, ''); // } // } </script></p> <h4><b>Challenges and Considerations in Blended and Experiential Learning</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Thus, despite a range of advantages of the blended and experiential learning approaches, they also present several issues to educators. Indeed, a primary concern is the unequal distribution of necessary technology among students. When doing blended learning, for example, a learner requires an internet connection and/or devices to perform online tasks. Schools have a role to play in ensuring that every student has the necessary equipment for learning in such digital classrooms, regardless of the student&#8217;s economic status.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Another challenge lies in providing adequate support to students in hands-on learning scenarios. Practical tasks such as internships, fieldwork, and community-based projects might be challenging, and students could face certain difficulties in adjusting to changes in the new environment or organizing academic tasks and practical assignments. To succeed in these challenges, students require help from educators in terms of guidance throughout their process. This includes items such as support and guidance, transparency and communication of expectations, discretionary decision-making, and options for metacognition and assessment.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Last but not least is a curriculum integrated seamlessly. A harmonious incorporation of blended and experiential learning must be achieved. Ways of approaching these manifestations should be viewed not only as enrichment but as inalienable parts of public health education. If more educational curricula are developed with equal emphasis on knowledge and experience, it will be easier for teachers who, in turn, will make it easier for students to learn better.</span></p> <h4><b>The Future of Public Health Education</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But, given advancements in the field of public health as well as changes in the public health workforce, the approaches utilized to train future public health professionals must also change. Modern teaching-learning techniques such as active learning, experiential learning, and blended learning are revolutionizing the teaching of public health and equipping students with the necessary tools for success in today&#8217;s environment. When educators integrate theoretical knowledge with practical skills, they ensure that students not only have a solid understanding of public health theories but also can apply these theories in the field.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In the coming years, there will be a significant increase in the use of technology to teach public health to the general public. With the advancement of digital technology in the future, educators will have even better chances of providing students with memorable, engaging, and personalized content. On the other hand, Experiential learning would continue to be an integral feature of public health education. As I mentioned earlier, there is no better teacher than someone who has practical experience with the issues that students are likely to encounter when they enter the workforce.</span></p> <h4><b>Conclusion</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Thus, integrating practice with theory is important within the social patterning of the next generation of public health workers. Incorporating student-centered approaches into the education of public health students prepares them for working alone by showing them the newest trends in efforts to improve health around the world.</span></p> <p></p> <h4><b>References</b></h4> <ol> <li>Thomas, M., Clack, L. and Plaspohl, S., 2018. <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2373379917729687">Blending pedagogical approaches in public health education: the ADOPT model.</a> <i>Pedagogy in health promotion</i>, <i>4</i>(3), pp.227-233.</li> <li>Liu, Q., Peng, W., Zhang, F., Hu, R., Li, Y. and Yan, W., 2016. <a href="https://www.jmir.org/2016/1/e2/">The effectiveness of blended learning in health professions: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a> <i>Journal of medical Internet research</i>, <i>18</i>(1), p.e2.</li> <li>Sullivan, S.G., Hoiriis, K.T. and Paolucci, L., 2018. <a href="https://meridian.allenpress.com/jce/article/32/2/84/67090/Description-of-a-change-in-teaching-methods-and">Description of a change in teaching methods and comparison of quizzes versus midterms scores in a research methods course.</a> <i>Journal of Chiropractic Education</i>, <i>32</i>(2), pp.84-89.</li> <li>Qualls, N., 2017. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/rr/rr6601a1.htm">Community mitigation guidelines to prevent pandemic influenza—United States, 2017.</a> <i>MMWR. Recommendations and reports</i>, <i>66</i>.</li> <li>Rasmussen, S.A. and Goodman, R.A. eds., 2018. <a href="https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=ldB2DwAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=The+CDC+Field+Epidemiology+Manual&amp;ots=w7HsQcdo-n&amp;sig=ZS7horttNFeH3V3hduY4nEKN5Co&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=The%20CDC%20Field%20Epidemiology%20Manual&amp;f=false"><i>The CDC field epidemiology manual</i>.</a> Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Jones, D.S., Dicker, R.C., Fontaine, R.E., Boore, A.L., Omolo, J.O., Ashgar, R.J. and Baggett, H.C., 2017. <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5711325/">Building global epidemiology and response capacity with field epidemiology training programs.</a> <i>Emerging infectious diseases</i>, <i>23</i>(Suppl 1), p.S158.</li> <li>André, A.M., Lopez, A., Perkins, S., Lambert, S., Chace, L., Noudeke, N., Fall, A. and Pedalino, B., 2017. <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5711307/">Frontline field epidemiology training programs as a strategy to improve disease surveillance and response.</a> <i>Emerging infectious diseases</i>, <i>23</i>(Suppl 1), p.S166.</li> </ol> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Top Experts on “<b style="color:#000;font-size:22px;">public health education</b>“</h2> </div> </div><div class="author-main"><div id="results_author"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a class="register-button" href="https://epidemiology.blog/expert-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find experts on any field</a></div></div><div class="inside-article" style="background: none;border: none;box-shadow: none;margin-top: -70px;"> <style> .author-block { padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.2; background: #FFF; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .author-block h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; color: #227cdc; } .author-block p { margin: 5px 0; } .author-b { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom:10px; } .author-b .ainfo { flex: 1 1 30%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; background: #dcdcdc; padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: 5px; margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 10px; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .author-b .ainfo { flex: 1 1 100%; margin: 10px 0; } } </style> <script> function displayResults_author(authors) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('results_author'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!authors || Object.keys(authors).length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No authors found.</p>'; return; } Object.values(authors).slice(0, 10).forEach(author => { if (author.affiliation.length > 400) { return; } var authorBlock = document.createElement('div'); authorBlock.className = 'author-block'; var author_name=author.name; let key_replace = author_name.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); var authorHTML = ` <h3><a href="https://epidemiology.blog/author/index/${key_replace}\/${author.aid}" target="_blank" title="${author.name}">${author.name}</a></h3> <div class="author-b"> <div class="ainfo"><strong>H-Index:</strong> ${author.hindex}</div> <div class="ainfo"><strong>Publication Count:</strong> ${author.paper_count}</div> <div class="ainfo"><strong>Citation Count:</strong> ${author.citation_count}</div> </div> <p><strong>Affiliation:</strong> ${author.affiliation}</p> `; authorBlock.innerHTML = authorHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(authorBlock); }); } function displayKeywordAuthors(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-authors'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach(key => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://epidemiology.blog/expert-search/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key}">${key}</a>`; }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var authors_data = { "YyXwK4wBWBy50K-rgrE1": { "aid": "YyXwK4wBWBy50K-rgrE1", "name": "R. 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Liyanage", "citation_count": 234, "hindex": 7, "paper_count": 16, "affiliation": "Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, 25 Kynsey Rd, Colombo, 00800, Sri Lanka. ", "email": "chiranthiliyanage@pharm.cmb.ac.lk", "slug_tail": "c-liyanage" }, "0F_jKowBWBy50K-rvTwn": { "aid": "0F_jKowBWBy50K-rvTwn", "name": "E. Miller", "citation_count": 241, "hindex": 7, "paper_count": 32, "affiliation": "Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public, 415 N Washington Street 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21223, United States of America. 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