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To date, 47 countries have signed the Bologna Declaration"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="European Higher Education Policy" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="The 1999 Bologna Declaration was the starting point for a number of reforms aimed at strengthening the competitiveness and attractiveness of European higher education for students and academics from Europe and all around the globe. To date, 47 countries have signed the Bologna Declaration" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.hrk.de/typo3temp/_processed_/1/e/csm_HRK-Logo-squared_7a952df803.png" /> </head> <body id="uid1256" data-page-uid="1256" class="showfocus default-layout pid1256"> <div id="wrapper"> <header id="header" class="outer"> <div id="header_top"> <div class="inner"> <nav aria-label="Shortcut navigation" class="accessible-jump-links sr-only"><a href="/hrk-international/european-higher-education-policy/#main" class="jump-to-content">Jump to content</a><a href="/hrk-international/european-higher-education-policy/#nav_main" class="jump-to-nav">Jump to main navigation</a></nav> <div id="main_logo" class="logo" role="banner"> <a href="https://www.hrk.de/home/"> <img alt="German Rectors' Conference - The Voice of the Universities" src="/typo3conf/ext/hrk_base/Resources/Public/Images/HRK-Logo-EN.svg" width="330" height="45" /> </a> </div> <nav id="nav_meta" class="nav-meta" aria-label="Meta 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Board</span></a><div class="level3-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="5390"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/joerg-bagdahn/" title="Jörg Bagdahn"><span>Jörg Bagdahn</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5510"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/ulrich-bartosch/" title="Ulrich Bartosch"><span>Ulrich Bartosch</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5514"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/angela-ittel/" title="Angela Ittel"><span>Angela Ittel</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5511"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/georg-krausch/" title="Georg Krausch"><span>Georg Krausch</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5513"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/susanne-menzel-riedl/" title="Susanne Menzel-Riedl"><span>Susanne Menzel-Riedl</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5337"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/walter-rosenthal/" title="Walter Rosenthal"><span>Walter Rosenthal</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5284"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/anja-steinbeck/" title="Anja Steinbeck"><span>Anja Steinbeck</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5282"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/dorit-schumann/" title="Dorit Schumann"><span>Dorit Schumann</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5338"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/ulrike-tippe/" title="Ulrike Tippe"><span>Ulrike Tippe</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5512"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/executive-board/arne-zerbst/" title="Arne Zerbst"><span>Arne Zerbst</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="4915"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/mission-statement/" title="Mission Statement"><span>Mission Statement</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="785" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/structure/" title="Structure"><span>Structure</span></a><div class="level3-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="1394"><a href="/hrk-at-a-glance/structure/member-institutions/" title="Member Institutions"><span>Member 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data-page-uid="4745"><a href="/activities/audit-internationalisation-of-universities/" title="Audit "Internationalisation of Universities""><span>Audit "Internationalisation of Universities"</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4891"><a href="/activities/hrk-service-project-international-university-rankings/" title="HRK service project "International University Rankings""><span>HRK service project "International University Rankings"</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5564" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/activities/education-for-sustainable-development-esd/" title="Education for sustainable development (ESD)"><span>Education for sustainable development (ESD)</span></a><div class="level3-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="5563"><a href="/activities/education-for-sustainable-development-esd/empoweresd/" title="EmpowerESD"><span>EmpowerESD</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="1276"><a href="/activities/research-map/" title="Research Map"><span>Research Map</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1279"><a href="/activities/higher-education-system/" title="Higher Education System"><span>Higher Education System</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1304"><a href="/activities/higher-education-finance/" title="Higher Education Finance"><span>Higher Education Finance</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1337"><a href="/activities/bologna-process/" title="Bologna Process"><span>Bologna Process</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1339"><a href="/activities/statistics/" title="Statistics"><span>Statistics</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="3733"><a href="/activities/new-media/" title="New Media"><span>New Media</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1348" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/activities/european-research-policy/eu-research-framework-programmes/"><span>European Research Policy</span></a><div class="level3-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="1464"><a href="/activities/european-research-policy/eu-research-framework-programmes/" title="EU Research Framework Programmes"><span>EU Research Framework Programmes</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1463"><a href="/activities/european-research-policy/european-university-association-eua/" title="European University Association (EUA)"><span>European University Association (EUA)</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1466"><a href="/activities/european-research-policy/eu-cohesion-policy/" title="EU Cohesion Policy"><span>EU Cohesion Policy</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="4833"><a href="/activities/european-parliament-election-2019/" title="European Parliament election 2019"><span>European Parliament election 2019</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="775" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/press/press-releases/"><span>Press</span></a><div class="level2-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level2"><li data-page-uid="784"><a href="/press/press-releases/" title="Press Releases"><span>Press Releases</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="3800"><a href="/press/hrk-logo/" title="HRK-Logo"><span>HRK-Logo</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4208"><a href="/press/subscribe-to-media-list/" title="Subscribe to Media List"><span>Subscribe to Media List</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1274"><a href="/press/contact/" title="Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="808" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/resolutions-publications/resolutions/"><span>Resolutions & Publications</span></a><div class="level2-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level2"><li data-page-uid="810"><a href="/resolutions-publications/resolutions/" title="Resolutions"><span>Resolutions</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="809"><a href="/resolutions-publications/publications/" title="Publications"><span>Publications</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="812" class="has-sub-navigation active"><a href="/hrk-international/" class="active" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>HRK International</span></a><div class="level2-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level2"><li data-page-uid="814" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/" title="Countries and Regions"><span>Countries and Regions</span></a><div class="level3-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="840" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/africa/" title="Africa"><span>Africa</span></a><div class="level4-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level4"><li data-page-uid="5524"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/africa/dies-information-visit-to-germany-2023-german-universities-and-cooperation-with-ghana/" title="DIES-Information Visit to Germany 2023, German Universities and Cooperation with Ghana"><span>DIES-Information Visit to Germany 2023, German Universities and Cooperation with Ghana</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="833" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/asia/" title="Asia"><span>Asia</span></a><div class="level4-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level4"><li data-page-uid="4322"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/asia/iran/" title="Iran"><span>Iran</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="3898"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/asia/israel/" title="Israel"><span>Israel</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2527"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/asia/jordan/" title="Jordan"><span>Jordan</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="823"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/europe/" title="Europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="816" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/" title="Latin America"><span>Latin America</span></a><div class="level4-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level4"><li data-page-uid="2391"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/argentina/" title="Argentina"><span>Argentina</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2392"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/brazil/" title="Brazil"><span>Brazil</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2393"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/chile/" title="Chile"><span>Chile</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2394"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/columbia/" title="Columbia"><span>Columbia</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5300"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/cuba/" title="Cuba"><span>Cuba</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2395"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/mexico/" title="Mexico"><span>Mexico</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2396"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/central-america/" title="Central America"><span>Central America</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2397"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/multilateral-cooperation/" title="Multilateral cooperation"><span>Multilateral cooperation</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="815"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/north-america/" title="North America"><span>North America</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5268"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/global-exchange-on-academic-freedom/" title="Global exchange on academic freedom"><span>Global exchange on academic freedom</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4560"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/global-university-leaders-council-hamburg-guc/" title="Global University Leaders Council Hamburg (GUC)"><span>Global University Leaders Council Hamburg (GUC)</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="1256" class="current"><a href="/hrk-international/european-higher-education-policy/" class="current"><span>European Higher Education Policy</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1257" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/eu-research-framework-programmes/"><span>European Research Policy</span></a><div class="level3-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="4254"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/european-education-research-and-innovation-union/" title="European Education, Research and Innovation Union"><span>European Education, Research and Innovation Union</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1484"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/eu-research-framework-programmes/" title="EU Research Framework Programmes"><span>EU Research Framework Programmes</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1482"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/european-university-association-eua/" title="European University Association (EUA)"><span>European University Association (EUA)</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1485"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/eu-cohesion-policy/" title="EU Cohesion Policy"><span>EU Cohesion Policy</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="1258"><a href="/hrk-international/international-higher-education-management/" title="International Higher Education Management"><span>International Higher Education Management</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1263" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/" title="Mobility and Mutual Recognition"><span>Mobility and Mutual Recognition</span></a><div class="level3-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="1475"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/equivalency-agreements/" title="Equivalency Agreements"><span>Equivalency Agreements</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1266"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/framework-agreements-for-cooperation-in-higher-education/" title="Framework Agreements for Cooperation in Higher Education"><span>Framework Agreements for Cooperation in Higher Education</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1264"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/cotutelle/" title="Cotutelle"><span>Cotutelle</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1269"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/mobility-of-researchers/" title="Mobility of Researchers"><span>Mobility of Researchers</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1272"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/faqs/" title="FAQs"><span>FAQs</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="3856"><a href="/hrk-international/refugees/" title="Refugees"><span>Refugees</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4288" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/" title="Representative offices of German universities abroad"><span>Representative offices of German universities abroad</span></a><div class="level3-wrapper subnav-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="5267"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/argentina/" title="Argentina"><span>Argentina</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5263"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/australia/" title="Australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4289"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/belgium/" title="Belgium"><span>Belgium</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4290"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/brazil/" title="Brazil"><span>Brazil</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4291"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/chile/" title="Chile"><span>Chile</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4292"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/china/" title="China"><span>China</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4293"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/egypt/" title="Egypt"><span>Egypt</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5262"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/france/" title="France"><span>France</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5378"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/georgia/" title="Georgia"><span>Georgia</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5460"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/ghana/" title="Ghana"><span>Ghana</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4294"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/india/" title="India"><span>India</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4295"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/japan/" title="Japan"><span>Japan</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5461"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/mexico/" title="Mexico"><span>Mexico</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4861"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/taiwan/" title="Taiwan"><span>Taiwan</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4296"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/tunisia/" title="Tunisia"><span>Tunisia</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4297"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/usa/" title="USA"><span>USA</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4298"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/vietnam/" title="Vietnam"><span>Vietnam</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="1369"><a href="/hrk-international/study-in-germany/" title="Study in Germany"><span>Study in Germany</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav id="nav_breadcrumb" class="nav-breadcrumb hrk-gap" aria-label="Breadcrumb navigation"><div class="outer"><div class="inner"><ul><li><a href="/home/">Englisch</a></li><li data-page-uid="737" class="has-sub-navigation active"><a href="/home/" class="active"><span>Englisch</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="812" class="has-sub-navigation active"><a href="/hrk-international/" class="active"><span>HRK International</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1256" class="current"><a href="/hrk-international/european-higher-education-policy/" class="current"><span>European Higher Education Policy</span></a></li></ul></div></div></nav> <div id="main" class="outer hrk-gap"> <div class="inner"> <div class="layout-container layout-2-col-container"> <div class="layout-col layout-col-left"> <div class="stage-header"> <div class="stage-title"> <h1>European Higher Education Policy</h1> </div> <div class="stage-image"> <img src="/fileadmin/_processed_/f/4/csm_151012_HBRS_Seminar_International_Marketing_06_140-340px_f41e381d3c.jpg" width="340" height="140" alt="" > </div> </div> <div class="layout-container layout-col-left-inner"> <div class="layout-col layout-col-left main"> <nav id="nav_left" class="nav-vertical" aria-label="Side navigation"><div data-page-uid="812" class="level1-title icon-arrow-bold-down"><a href="/hrk-international/"><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>HRK International</a></div><ul class="level2"><li data-page-uid="814" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/" title="Countries and Regions"><span>Countries and Regions</span></a><div class="sub-navigation-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="840" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/africa/" title="Africa"><span>Africa</span></a><div class="sub-navigation-wrapper"><ul class="level4"><li data-page-uid="5524"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/africa/dies-information-visit-to-germany-2023-german-universities-and-cooperation-with-ghana/" title="DIES-Information Visit to Germany 2023, German Universities and Cooperation with Ghana"><span>DIES-Information Visit to Germany 2023, German Universities and Cooperation with Ghana</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="833" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/asia/" title="Asia"><span>Asia</span></a><div class="sub-navigation-wrapper"><ul class="level4"><li data-page-uid="4322"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/asia/iran/" title="Iran"><span>Iran</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="3898"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/asia/israel/" title="Israel"><span>Israel</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2527"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/asia/jordan/" title="Jordan"><span>Jordan</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="823"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/europe/" title="Europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="816" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/" title="Latin America"><span>Latin America</span></a><div class="sub-navigation-wrapper"><ul class="level4"><li data-page-uid="2391"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/argentina/" title="Argentina"><span>Argentina</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2392"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/brazil/" title="Brazil"><span>Brazil</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2393"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/chile/" title="Chile"><span>Chile</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2394"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/columbia/" title="Columbia"><span>Columbia</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5300"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/cuba/" title="Cuba"><span>Cuba</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2395"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/mexico/" title="Mexico"><span>Mexico</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2396"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/central-america/" title="Central America"><span>Central America</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="2397"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/latin-america/multilateral-cooperation/" title="Multilateral cooperation"><span>Multilateral cooperation</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="815"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/north-america/" title="North America"><span>North America</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5268"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/global-exchange-on-academic-freedom/" title="Global exchange on academic freedom"><span>Global exchange on academic freedom</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4560"><a href="/hrk-international/countries-and-regions/global-university-leaders-council-hamburg-guc/" title="Global University Leaders Council Hamburg (GUC)"><span>Global University Leaders Council Hamburg (GUC)</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="1256" class="current"><a href="/hrk-international/european-higher-education-policy/" class="current"><span>European Higher Education Policy</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1257" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/eu-research-framework-programmes/"><span>European Research Policy</span></a><div class="sub-navigation-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="4254"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/european-education-research-and-innovation-union/" title="European Education, Research and Innovation Union"><span>European Education, Research and Innovation Union</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1484"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/eu-research-framework-programmes/" title="EU Research Framework Programmes"><span>EU Research Framework Programmes</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1482"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/european-university-association-eua/" title="European University Association (EUA)"><span>European University Association (EUA)</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1485"><a href="/hrk-international/european-research-policy/eu-cohesion-policy/" title="EU Cohesion Policy"><span>EU Cohesion Policy</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="1258"><a href="/hrk-international/international-higher-education-management/" title="International Higher Education Management"><span>International Higher Education Management</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1263" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/" title="Mobility and Mutual Recognition"><span>Mobility and Mutual Recognition</span></a><div class="sub-navigation-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="1475"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/equivalency-agreements/" title="Equivalency Agreements"><span>Equivalency Agreements</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1266"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/framework-agreements-for-cooperation-in-higher-education/" title="Framework Agreements for Cooperation in Higher Education"><span>Framework Agreements for Cooperation in Higher Education</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1264"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/cotutelle/" title="Cotutelle"><span>Cotutelle</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1269"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/mobility-of-researchers/" title="Mobility of Researchers"><span>Mobility of Researchers</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="1272"><a href="/hrk-international/mobility-and-mutual-recognition/faqs/" title="FAQs"><span>FAQs</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="3856"><a href="/hrk-international/refugees/" title="Refugees"><span>Refugees</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4288" class="has-sub-navigation"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/" title="Representative offices of German universities abroad"><span>Representative offices of German universities abroad</span></a><div class="sub-navigation-wrapper"><ul class="level3"><li data-page-uid="5267"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/argentina/" title="Argentina"><span>Argentina</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5263"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/australia/" title="Australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4289"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/belgium/" title="Belgium"><span>Belgium</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4290"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/brazil/" title="Brazil"><span>Brazil</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4291"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/chile/" title="Chile"><span>Chile</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4292"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/china/" title="China"><span>China</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4293"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/egypt/" title="Egypt"><span>Egypt</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5262"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/france/" title="France"><span>France</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5378"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/georgia/" title="Georgia"><span>Georgia</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5460"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/ghana/" title="Ghana"><span>Ghana</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4294"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/india/" title="India"><span>India</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4295"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/japan/" title="Japan"><span>Japan</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="5461"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/mexico/" title="Mexico"><span>Mexico</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4861"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/taiwan/" title="Taiwan"><span>Taiwan</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4296"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/tunisia/" title="Tunisia"><span>Tunisia</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4297"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/usa/" title="USA"><span>USA</span></a></li><li data-page-uid="4298"><a href="/hrk-international/representative-offices-of-german-universities-abroad/vietnam/" title="Vietnam"><span>Vietnam</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li data-page-uid="1369"><a href="/hrk-international/study-in-germany/" title="Study in Germany"><span>Study in Germany</span></a></li></ul></nav> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col-right" role="main">  <div id="c4309" class="content box"><h2 class="csc-firstHeader">The European Higher Education Area (EHEA)</h2><p>The 1999 <a href="http://www.ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/Ministerial_conferences/02/8/1999_Bologna_Declaration_English_553028.pdf" title="Link to Bologna Declaration, PDF, 0,22 MB" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">Bologna Declaration</a> was the starting point for a number of reforms aimed at strengthening the competitiveness and attractiveness of European higher education for students and academics from Europe and all around the globe. </p> <p>To date, <a href="http://www.ehea.info/pagina-members" title="List of members states of the Bologna Declaration" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">47 countries</a> have signed the Bologna Declaration committing themselves to similar reforms so as to achieve the main Bologna objectives: the introduction of a two-tier system of study programmes (Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees), quality assurance in higher education, and better comparability for easier recognition of degrees. </p> <p>The higher education ministers of the Bologna signatory states meet regularly to monitor progress and decide on the next steps to be taken. The ministerial meetings are prepared by the Bologna Follow-Up Groups (BFUG) at a national and a European level. The German Rectors’ Conference (HRK) is a member of the German national BFUG, and the HRK President represents the German universities at the ministerial meetings. </p> <p>Since 1999, the <a href="http://www.ehea.info/article-details.aspx?ArticleId=43" title="Results of the ministerial meetings" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">results of the ministerial meetings</a> have broadened the agenda for higher education reform. The concept of qualifications frameworks, with an emphasis on learning outcomes and student-centred learning, ideas about the social dimension of higher education, as well as the concept of lifelong learning have been introduced. The recognition of qualifications, based on reliable quality assurance processes, is now clearly perceived as central to European higher education policies. </p> <p>In the <a href="http://www.ehea.info/Upload/document/ministerial_declarations/Bucharest_Communique_2012_610673.pdf" title="Link to the Communiqué (PDF)" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">communiqué from their last meeting at Bucharest (April 2012)</a>, the ministers identified three priority areas for the next three years: mobility, employability and quality. They stressed the importance of higher education to Europe’s ability to overcome the current economic crisis. </p> <p>More information on the <a href="http://www.ehea.info/" title="More information on the Bologna Process" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">Bologna</a> Process, its history and its objectives can be found on the official <a href="http://www.ehea.info/" title="Website EHEA" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">EHEA</a> website. </p> <p>From an early stage, the HRK has provided support to German universities in implementing the Bologna Process by hosting a number of BMBF-funded projects. Since 2010, the <a href="http://www.hrk-nexus.de/" title="Website project nexus" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">nexus project</a> has been HRK’s platform for the exchange of concepts and good practice in higher education. </p></div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col-right marginal"> <div class="marginal-inner">  <div id="c3290" class="teaser-quick-links teaser-box teaser-box-cornered inherited"> <div class="teaser-image"> <a href="https://www.hochschulkompass.de/en/study-in-germany.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/fileadmin/_migrated/pics/kompass_01.jpg" width="159" height="65" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-text"> <p> <a href="http://www.hochschulkompass.de/en/higher-education-institutions.html" title="Higher Educatino Compass: Higher Education Institutions" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">Higher Education Institutions</a><br><a href="http://www.hochschulkompass.de/en/degree-programmes.html" title="Higher Education Compass: Degree Programmes" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">Degree Programmes</a><br><a href="http://www.hochschulkompass.de/en/doctoral-studies.html" title="Higher Education Compass: Doctoral Studies" target="_blank" class="external-link-new-window">Doctoral Studies</a><br> </p> </div> </div> <div id="c4521" class="teaser-contact teaser-box teaser-box-cornered"> <h5>Contact</h5> <div class="address-block"> <p>Christian Tauch<br>Tel.: +49 228 887-140<br><a href="javascript:linkTo_UnCryptMailto('hvdgoj5ovpxcVcmf9yz');" title="tauch@hrk.de" class="mail">tauch[at]hrk.de</a></p> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="outer hrk-gap" role="contentinfo"> <div class="inner"> <div class="footer-tools"> <a id="link_to_top" class="link-to-top icon-arrow-bold-up" href="#" role="button" title="Top"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="lnktxt">Top</span> </a> <a id="link_print" class="link-print icon-printer" 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