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<ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Glavne_teme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glavne_teme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Glavne teme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Glavne_teme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Glavne teme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Glavne_teme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Svoboda_kritike_in_oportunizem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svoboda_kritike_in_oportunizem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Svoboda kritike in oportunizem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svoboda_kritike_in_oportunizem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolucionarna_avantgarda_in_spontanizem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolucionarna_avantgarda_in_spontanizem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Revolucionarna avantgarda in spontanizem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolucionarna_avantgarda_in_spontanizem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iskra_kot_partijski_projekt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iskra_kot_partijski_projekt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Iskra kot partijski projekt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iskra_kot_partijski_projekt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaj storiti?</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 25 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%9F" title="ما العمل؟ – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ما العمل؟" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%3F" title="কী করতে হবে? – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কী করতে হবে?" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A8_fer%3F" title="Què fer? – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Què fer?" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%AA_%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%9F" title="دەبێت چی بکەین؟ – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەبێت چی بکەین؟" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co_d%C4%9Blat%3F" title="Co dělat? – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Co dělat?" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%95%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%3F_(%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Мĕн тумалла? (Ленин) – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мĕн тумалла? (Ленин)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Was_tun%3F_(Lenin)" title="Was tun? (Lenin) – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Was tun? (Lenin)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_to_Be_Done%3F" title="What Is to Be Done? – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="What Is to Be Done?" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%BFQu%C3%A9_hacer%3F" title="¿Qué hacer? – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="¿Qué hacer?" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis_teha%3F" title="Mis teha? – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mis teha?" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F_(%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="چه باید کرد؟ (لنین) – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چه باید کرد؟ (لنین)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Que_faire_%3F_(L%C3%A9nine)" title="Que faire ? (Lénine) – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Que faire ? (Lénine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apa_yang_Akan_Dilakukan%3F" title="Apa yang Akan Dilakukan? – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apa yang Akan Dilakukan?" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_fare%3F_(Lenin)" title="Che fare? (Lenin) – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Che fare? (Lenin)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%AB%E3%82%92%E3%81%AA%E3%81%99%E3%81%B9%E3%81%8D%E3%81%8B%3F" title="なにをなすべきか? – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="なにをなすべきか?" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%3F_(%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF)" title="Не істеу керек? (кітап) – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Не істеу керек? (кітап)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_te_doen%3F" title="Wat te doen? – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wat te doen?" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hva_m%C3%A5_gj%C3%B8res%3F" title="Hva må gjøres? – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hva må gjøres?" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%8F%3F" title="ਕੀ ਕਰਨਾ ਲੋੜੀਏ? – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀ ਕਰਨਾ ਲੋੜੀਏ?" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co_robi%C4%87%3F" title="Co robić? – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Co robić?" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Que_Fazer%3F_(L%C3%AAnin)" title="Que Fazer? (Lênin) – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Que Fazer? (Lênin)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%3F_(%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Что делать? (Ленин) – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Что делать? (Ленин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vad_b%C3%B6r_g%C3%B6ras%3F" title="Vad bör göras? – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vad bör göras?" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne_Yapmal%C4%B1%3F" title="Ne Yapmalı? – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ne Yapmalı?" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E5%8A%9E%EF%BC%9F" title="怎么办？ – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="怎么办？" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q946877#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaj_storiti%3F" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Kaj_storiti%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaj_storiti%3F"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&oldid=5031973&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&action=edit&oldid=5031973" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" 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href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Kaj_storiti%3F" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Kaj_storiti%3F" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&oldid=5031973" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Uporabni%C5%A1ki_pogovor:Rote_kapelle" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Uporabniški pogovor:Rote kapelle">pogovor</a> | <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Prispevki/Rote_kapelle" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Posebno:Prispevki/Rote kapelle">prispevki</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Nov prispevek z notranjimi povezavami; sledijo sklici)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(razl) ← Starejša redakcija | <a href="/wiki/Kaj_storiti%3F" title="Kaj storiti?">prikaži trenutno redakcijo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&diff=cur&oldid=5031973" title="Kaj storiti?">razl</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&direction=next&oldid=5031973" title="Kaj storiti?">Novejša redakcija →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&diff=next&oldid=5031973" title="Kaj storiti?">razl</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p>Kaj storiti? (polno ime Kaj storiti? Pereča vprašanja našega gibanja) je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamflet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamflet (stran ne obstaja)">pamflet</a> ruskega revolucionarja <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimirja Lenina</a> iz leta 1902. Pamflet je postavljen kot nadaljevanje in razvoj konceptov, postavljenih v članku "Kako začeti"; članek je bil objavljen v komunističnem (takrat socialdemokratskem) časopisu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskra_(Rusija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskra (Rusija) (stran ne obstaja)">Iskra</a>. </p><p>Delo obravnava vprašanje svobode kritike v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dna_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistična partija (stran ne obstaja)">partiji</a> ter vlogo revolucionarne <a href="/wiki/Avantgarda" title="Avantgarda">avantgarde</a> v <a href="/wiki/Razredni_boj" title="Razredni boj">razrednem boju</a>, pa tudi vprašanje organizacije in distribucije omenjenega časopisa Iskra kot revolucionarnega projekta. Vsa vprašanja Lenin obravnava v takratnih zgodovinskih pogojih socialdemokratske stranke (delovanja pod <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_II._Ruski" title="Nikolaj II. Ruski">carskim absolutizmom</a> ter naraščajoči notranji razkol med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menj%C5%A1eviki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menjševiki (stran ne obstaja)">zmernim</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bolj%C5%A1eviki" title="Boljševiki">revolucionarnim</a> krilom stranke) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glavne_teme">Glavne teme</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svoboda_kritike_in_oportunizem">Svoboda kritike in oportunizem</h3></div> <p>Pri vprašanju svobode kritike v partiji Lenin izpostavi, da ta načenja tudi temeljne nazore partije ter njihovo <a href="/wiki/Marksizem" title="Marksizem">teoretično podlago</a>, s tem pa tudi njene dolgoročne cilje. Nadalje poda empirično opazko, da se svobode kritike nasproti "dogmatičnemu" (revolucionarnemu) <a href="/wiki/Marksizem" title="Marksizem">marksizmu</a> poslužuje predvsem <a href="/wiki/Oportunizem_(marksizem)" title="Oportunizem (marksizem)">oportunistična</a> struja, ki na račun kratkoročnih pridobitev opušča dolgoročne cilje družbene preobrazbe (iz <a href="/wiki/Kapitalizem" title="Kapitalizem">kapitalizma</a> v <a href="/wiki/Komunizem" title="Komunizem">komunizem</a>). Kot takšne primere navede <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduarda Bernsteina</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija" title="Nemčija">Nemčije</a> (tega je kritizirala tudi <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>, ki je tudi obravnavala svobodo kritike v partiji), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiansko_dru%C5%A1tvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabiansko društvo (stran ne obstaja)">fabiansko društvo</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEeno_kraljestvo_Velike_Britanije_in_Severne_Irske" title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske">Velike Britanije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posibilisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posibilisti (stran ne obstaja)">posibiliste</a> v <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Franciji</a> ter časopisa "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabo%C4%8Daja_misel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabočaja misel (stran ne obstaja)">Rabočaja misel</a>" in "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabo%C4%8Deje_delo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabočeje delo (stran ne obstaja)">Rabočeje delo</a>" v Rusiji. Lenin tako vprašanje svobode kritike vidi kot teoretski boj med revolucionarnim in oportunističnim krilom delavskega gibanja (in tudi znotraj same partije), pomembnost tega boja (brez katerega trdi, da ne more biti revolucionarnega gibanja) pa podkrepi s citiranjem <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedricha Engelsa</a> (natančneje: njegovega dela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nem%C5%A1ka_kme%C4%8Dka_vojna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemška kmečka vojna (stran ne obstaja)">Nemška kmečka vojna</a>), ki je teoretski boj smatral za enega izmed treh glavnih vej <a href="/wiki/Razredni_boj" title="Razredni boj">razrednega boja</a> (preostali veji sta ekonomski in politični boj). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolucionarna_avantgarda_in_spontanizem">Revolucionarna avantgarda in spontanizem</h3></div> <p>Iz pomembnosti teoretskega boja Lenin izpelje pomembnost <a href="/wiki/Avantgarda" title="Avantgarda">revolucionarne avantgarde</a>, ki že obstoječe družbene boje poveže in radikalizira v revolucionarni <a href="/wiki/Razredni_boj" title="Razredni boj">razredni boj</a>. Ta avantgarda se ne razvije "spontano" iz delavskega gibanja, ampak deluje kot zunanja sila. Za delavski boj Lenin trdi, da ta sam na sebi, brez "zunanjega pritiska" avantgarde, ne more preseči <a href="/wiki/Sindikat" title="Sindikat">sindikalnega</a> (v tekstu trade-unionističnega) boja. Nadalje postavi, da je revolucionarna avantgarda nujna za vzpostavitev tako politične razsežnosti revolucionarnega boja kot povezovanja boja ostalih zatiranih <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEbeni_razred" title="Družbeni razred">družbenih razredov</a> (na primer progresivnega dela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malome%C5%A1%C4%8Danstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malomeščanstvo (stran ne obstaja)">malomeščanstva</a>). Lenin kot primer navede boj proti ruskemu carizmu in poudari, da je takšno povezovanje družbenih bojev pod okriljem revolucionarnega <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariata</a> (in njegove avantgarde) ključno za odpravljanje vsakršnega družbenega zatiranja. </p><p>Vprašanje avantgarde in njene pomembnosti v <a href="/wiki/Razredni_boj" title="Razredni boj">razrednem boju</a> Lenin obravnava preko kritike <a href="/wiki/Oportunizem_(marksizem)" title="Oportunizem (marksizem)">oportunizma</a>, ki zavrača koncept revolucionarne avantgarde. Temu Lenin reče spontanizem oziroma "poklekanje pred spontanostjo", pri čemer postavi ločnico med dvema verzijama. </p><p>Prva različica je oportunizem, ki uvajanje marksistične teorije v delavski boj vidi kot zatiranje spontanega razvoja delavskega gibanja in vzpostavitev diktatorske oblasti nad njim. Ta različica spontanizma pod povezovanjem političnega in ekonomskega boja pojmuje, da naj vsebina političnega boja izhaja iz zahtev sindikalnega boja; po tem se razlikuje od revolucionarne pozicije, ki zahteva prevzem in radikalno preobrazbo politične oblasti. Takšno pojmovanje delavskega boja je znano kot <a href="/wiki/Ekonomizem" title="Ekonomizem">ekonomizem</a>, za katerega Lenin šaljivo pripomni, da je zamešal med pojmoma "avant-garde" (predstraža) in "arier-garde" (zadnja straža). </p><p>Kot drugo različico oportunizma, ki "pokleka pred spontanostjo", Lenin označi terorizem (kot politično taktiko). Ta je po Leninu spontanističen, ker se ne poslužuje delovanja med ljudskimi množicami, njihovim organiziranjem ter razvojem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razredna_zavest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razredna zavest (stran ne obstaja)">razredne zavesti</a>; nasprotno se zanaša, da se bo vse to spontano razvilo, za kar pa je potrebna le spodbuda v obliki posameznih nasilnih (terorističnih) dejanj. </p><p>Obema različicama oportunizma je (po Leninu) skupno (neupravičeno) zaupanje v revolucionarnost spontanega razvoja razrednega boja; v primeru ekonomizma, da se bo sindikalni boj spontano razvil v revolucionarni boj, v primeru terorizma pa, da bodo naključna nasilna dejanja spontano vodila v upor. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iskra_kot_partijski_projekt">Iskra kot partijski projekt</h3></div> <p>Organizacijo Iskre kot vseruskega partijskega časopisa Lenin obravnava v okvirju vprašanja partijske organizacije in pomena njene centralnega upravljanja. </p><p>Iz prvega vidika zahteva organizacija ilegalnega časopisa, ki redno izhaja, poleg medsebojne koordinacije tudi poznavanje konspirativnega delovanja. Dodaten pomen je v možnosti, da takšen časopis opravlja tudi propagandno funkcijo. Pri tem je razlika med agitacijo in propagando v tem, da se prva osredotoča na konkretne primere (npr. položaj delavcev v neki tovarni), druga pa vključuje in obrazloži <a href="/wiki/Marksizem" title="Marksizem">teoretsko podlago</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dna_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistična partija (stran ne obstaja)">partije</a>. Iz teh razlogov je Lenin v letu 1902, ko je socialdemokratska partija bila še potisnjena v ilegalo v stanje ideološke zmede, Iskro videl kot projekt, ki bi bistveno pripomogel k razvoju partije. </p><p>Iz drugega vidika je Lenin prednost centralnega časopisa in centralnega koordiniranja nasploh videl v učinkovitejši rabi (omejenega) partijskega kadra in materialnih virov. Za primer navede, da imajo lokalni časopisi problem nerednega izhajanja, na nacionalnem (makro) nivoju pa predstavljajo veliko (nepotrebnega) podvajanja; na osnovi tega argumentira, da bi redni nacionalni časopis (v tem primeru Iskra) dosegel večje rezultate z manj vloženega truda in sredstev. Isti pristop uporablja za ostalo partijsko delovanje, kamor so spadali tudi, na primer, bralni krožki in agitacija znotraj sindikatov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&oldid=5031973">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaj_storiti%3F&oldid=5031973</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 00:07, 21. avgust 2018.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="plainlinks">Ogledujete si <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Zgodovina_strani" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedija:Zgodovina strani">staro redakcijo</a> strani. 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