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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Investigations and trials</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Investigations_and_trials-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Investigations and trials subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Investigations_and_trials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Start_of_international_cooperation_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Start_of_international_cooperation_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Start of international cooperation investigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Start_of_international_cooperation_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prosecution_of_Son_Jung-woo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prosecution_of_Son_Jung-woo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Prosecution of Son Jung-woo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prosecution_of_Son_Jung-woo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>First trial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_trial_and_sentence_confirmed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_trial_and_sentence_confirmed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Second trial and sentence confirmed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_trial_and_sentence_confirmed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examination_of_US_extradition_warrant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examination_of_US_extradition_warrant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Examination of US extradition warrant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examination_of_US_extradition_warrant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Third trial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outcome_from_the_international_cooperation_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outcome_from_the_international_cooperation_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Outcome from the international cooperation investigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outcome_from_the_international_cooperation_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Welcome to Video" redirects here. For the Guns N' Roses video compilation, see <a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Videos" title="Welcome to the Videos">Welcome to the Videos</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welcome_to_Video.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Welcome_to_Video.jpg/220px-Welcome_to_Video.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Welcome_to_Video.jpg/330px-Welcome_to_Video.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Welcome_to_Video.jpg/440px-Welcome_to_Video.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Screenshot captured from the dark web moments after the website was seized by law enforcement agencies.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Welcome to Video case</b> involved the investigation and prosecution of a <a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">child pornography</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_pornography#Child_pornography" title="Internet pornography">ring</a> which traded videos through the <a href="/wiki/Internet_in_South_Korea" title="Internet in South Korea">South Korean website</a> Welcome to Video, owned and operated by Son Jung-woo (or Jeong-woo). Authorities estimated about 360,000 downloads had been made through the website,<sup id="cite_ref-DongaNegotiations_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DongaNegotiations-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had roughly 1.2 million members, 4,000 of which were paid members, from 38 countries. Through international cooperation and investigations, 337 people were arrested on charges of possessing child pornography.<sup id="cite_ref-BBChundreds_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChundreds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Offenses">Offenses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Offenses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son purchased the website Welcome to Video in July 2015, operating a <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server</a> from his home in <a href="/wiki/South_Chungcheong_Province" title="South Chungcheong Province">Chungcheongnam-do</a>, South Korea, until March 2018. During this time, he distributed about 220,000 sexually exploitative videos featuring children. Many of these videos were purchased from the website using <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a>, totaling 415 <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">bitcoins</a>, roughly <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">₩</a>400 million.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Son downloaded videos of child sexual exploitation from child sexual abuse material distribution site AVSNOO and re-uploaded them to his own server. Users download videos using points purchased with bitcoin and could trade video uploads for points, encouraging them to add their own material. Forty-five percent of the videos on the site had not been encountered previously by investigators.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenberg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenberg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigations_and_trials">Investigations and trials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Investigations and trials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Start_of_international_cooperation_investigation">Start of international cooperation investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Start of international cooperation investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first organization to investigate Welcome To Video was the United States <a href="/wiki/IRS_Criminal_Investigation" title="IRS Criminal Investigation">Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigations</a> (IRS-CI), which found transactions made with <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a> on <a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">child pornography</a> websites, and asked the US <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Security_Investigations" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeland Security Investigations">Homeland Security Investigations</a> (HSI) for cooperation in their work.<sup id="cite_ref-ErbForbes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ErbForbes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IRS-CI investigators, in the Cyber and Forensic Services, led by executive director Jarod Koopman, found that the Welcome to Video <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a> were poorly secured, finding the IP address of the server embedded within the <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a>, allowing them to determine the location of the server.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greenberg_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenberg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This action revealed the website was operating from <a href="/wiki/Internet_in_South_Korea" title="Internet in South Korea">South Korea</a>. This allowed inverstigators to identify and trace bitcoin payments from suspects. <a href="/wiki/Homeland_security" title="Homeland security">HSI</a> delivered related information to the <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(South_Korea)" title="National Police Agency (South Korea)">Korean National Police Agency</a> (KNPA), leading to the arrest of Son.<sup id="cite_ref-sedaily_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedaily-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prosecution_of_Son_Jung-woo">Prosecution of Son Jung-woo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prosecution of Son Jung-woo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_trial">First trial</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son was arrested in March 2018 and charged in May. His charges included receiving about ₩400 million in <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a> from 4,000 paid members and providing them with 3,055 articles of child pornography.<sup id="cite_ref-hani_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hani-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, 156 Korean citizens were charged with <a href="/wiki/Possession_of_child_pornography" class="mw-redirect" title="Possession of child pornography">possession of child pornography</a> (as of 1 May 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>). Many of those charged were unmarried men in their 20s, including office workers and college students; others included doctors, civil servants, and school teachers. One user had a history of child sex crimes and had access to roughly 48,000 articles of child pornography.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Son reportedly appointed seven lawyers through a <a href="/wiki/Law_firm" title="Law firm">law firm</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The first trial court found Son violated the <i>Act on the Protection of Children and Youth Against Sex Offenses</i> and <i>Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc.</i> and sentenced him to two years in prison and three years of probation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, the sentence was suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-LimKim_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LimKim-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Judge Choi Mi-bok, of the Seoul Central District Court, said in a ruling: "the defendant's crimes are harmful to society" adding "he is young and has no criminal history, and he is reflecting on himself." As a mitigating factor in the sentencing, she noted Son wasn't alone in posting pornography to the Welcome to Video site and other members were also culpable.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_trial_and_sentence_confirmed">Second trial and sentence confirmed</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Second trial and sentence confirmed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a result of the first trial, Son left the detention center after six months. He was represented by a <a href="/wiki/Public_defender" title="Public defender">public defender</a> during the second trial. In April 2019, in the midst of this trial, he registered his marriage and appealed to the court that he had a family to support.<sup id="cite_ref-joins_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joins-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2019, the second trial court sentenced him to one and a half years in prison, stating "Acts such as selling child pornography for a large profit for a long time can distort the perception of children sexually."<sup id="cite_ref-joins_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joins-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> Authorities also seized the revenues from the website.<sup id="cite_ref-hani_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hani-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Examination_of_US_extradition_warrant">Examination of US extradition warrant</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Examination of US extradition warrant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2019, when authorities publicly announced the international investigation, US prosecutors indicted Son on nine charges, including conspiracy to post child pornography. The US <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> (DOJ) requested his extradition from South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-DongaNegotiations_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DongaNegotiations-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LeeExtradition_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeeExtradition-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2020, South Korea's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(South_Korea)" title="Ministry of Justice (South Korea)">Ministry of Justice</a> requested a <a href="/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">criminal extradition</a> warrant for Son. On 27 April, the expiration date of Son's sentence, the Seoul High Prosecutors' Office executed this warrant, resulting in his continued confinement at the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Detention_Center" title="Seoul Detention Center">Seoul Detention Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The extradition warrant had been filed for international money laundering, a crime in South Korea which did not overlap with the convictions made domestically.<sup id="cite_ref-LeeExtradition_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeeExtradition-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a 19 May hearing, the prosecution argued that the evidence was sufficient for extradition, while Son's lawyer expressed concerns about additional punishment (<a href="/wiki/Double_jeopardy" title="Double jeopardy">double jeopardy</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a 16 June hearing, Son said he would "gladly accept any severe sentence" if tried in South Korea but said he did not wish to be extradited and leave his family. The prosecution noted the South Korea–U.S. Extradition Treaty stated an extradited person can only be punished for the extradition crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 July, the extradition request was denied. The High Court decided that Son's continued presence in South Korea would be useful in the country's continuing investigations against child exploitation.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Third_trial">Third trial</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Third trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2022, Son was sentenced to 24 months in prison for concealing his financial proceeds from the Welcome to Video operation and for using some of those proceeds for online gambling.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outcome_from_the_international_cooperation_investigation">Outcome from the international cooperation investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Outcome from the international cooperation investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the announcement of the KNPA and the US DOJ on 16 October 2019, investigative agencies from 38 countries made arrests based on the evidence jointly collected from Welcome to Video by the KNPA; the US HSI, IRS and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">Federal Attorney's Office</a>; the <a href="/wiki/National_Crime_Agency" title="National Crime Agency">UK National Crime Agency</a>; and the German District Attorney's Office.<sup id="cite_ref-hani_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hani-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FarivarNBC_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FarivarNBC-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, the number of arrests was reported as 310 from 32 countries (per KNPA)<sup id="cite_ref-LimKim_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LimKim-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 337 from 38 countries (per US officials) including <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">the United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-BBChundreds_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChundreds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among them were 223 Koreans, who accounted for 72 percent of the people arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-seoul_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seoul-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Americans convicted and sentenced for their roles in the case include: </p> <ul><li>Nicholas Stengel of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, was sentenced to 15 years in prison in October 2018 for downloading 2,686 videos from the site.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Richard Gratkowski, a former <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Security_Investigations" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeland Security Investigations">HSI</a> agent, pleaded guilty and was sentenced in May 2019 to 70 months in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gratkowski appealed his conviction by claiming the investigation violated his <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fourth Amendment</a> rights, but in 2020 the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit</a> upheld the conviction in <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Gratkowski" title="United States v. Gratkowski">United States v. Gratkowski</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The court found that, because the blockchain is publicly available, Gratkowski had no reasonable expectation of privacy in the transaction data posted to it that the government had analyzed to find him, and that furthermore, under the <a href="/wiki/Third_party_doctrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party doctrine">third party doctrine</a> he had no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information that he had provided to the third party <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency_exchange" title="Cryptocurrency exchange">cryptocurrency exchange</a> he had used.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenberg_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenberg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stephen P. Langlois, an Army veteran residing in Rhode Island, was sentenced in May 2019 to 42 months in prison for downloading 114 videos from the site.<sup id="cite_ref-FarivarNBC_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FarivarNBC-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Crime_Agency" title="National Crime Agency">National Crime Agency</a> released the names and faces of users of the website. <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Falder" title="Matthew Falder">Matthew Falder</a>, a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>-educated geophysical researcher at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a> who coerced numerous victims into sending him pictures of them hurting themselves, was arrested in June 2017 and sentenced to 25 years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kyle Fox was sentenced to 22 years in prison for uploading a video of a 5-year-old boy and a 3-year-old girl he sexually assaulted.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hungary">Hungary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Kaleta" title="Gábor Kaleta">Gábor Kaleta</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Hungary_to_Peru" title="List of ambassadors of Hungary to Peru">Hungarian ambassador to Peru</a>, pleaded guilty after he was found to have downloaded over 19,000 images from the site.<sup id="cite_ref-sunyi_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunyi-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-birosag_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birosag-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was flown home in complete secrecy in March 2019, after the American investigators identified him;<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Hungarian public learned about the case in February 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-sunyi_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunyi-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2020 Kaleta was sentenced to a fine of 540,000 <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">forints</a> (~1500 EUR) and one year in prison, suspended for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sunyi_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunyi-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-birosag_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birosag-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sentence has widely been considered too lenient, with major public figures calling it outrageous, unacceptable<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "basically an acquittal".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Governing party <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> reacted with <i>Lex Kaleta</i>, a law intended to fight pedophilia. The new law was criticised by human rights groups for lumping together pedophilia with homosexuality and transsexuality.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The light sentence given to Son angered many in South Korea, which grew in 2020 when Son filed to annul his marriage after claiming a need to support a "family" as an argument for a lenient sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2020, the country's Supreme Court ruled that producers of child pornography could be sentenced to up to 29 years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Video_case&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DongaNegotiations-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DongaNegotiations_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DongaNegotiations_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFParkHwang2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Park, Sang-joon; Hwang, Seong-ho (27 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20200327/100374363/1">"다크웹 '웰컴투비디오' 주범 내달 출소… 美송환 협상"</a> [The main culprit of the Dark Web 'Welcome to Video' to be released next month. Repatriation talks with the United States.]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dong-a_Ilbo" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dong-a Ilbo">The Dong-a Ilbo</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523071824/https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20200327/100374363/1">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dong-a+Ilbo&rft.atitle=%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%9B%B9+%27%EC%9B%B0%EC%BB%B4%ED%88%AC%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%27+%EC%A3%BC%EB%B2%94+%EB%82%B4%EB%8B%AC+%EC%B6%9C%EC%86%8C%E2%80%A6+%E7%BE%8E%EC%86%A1%ED%99%98+%ED%98%91%EC%83%81&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Sang-joon&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Seong-ho&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donga.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fall%2F20200327%2F100374363%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBChundreds-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBChundreds_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChundreds_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-50073092">"Dark web child abuse: Hundreds arrested across 38 countries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 16 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624231442/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-50073092">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Dark+web+child+abuse%3A+Hundreds+arrested+across+38+countries&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-50073092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenberg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenberg_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenberg_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenberg_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Greenberg, Andy (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/tracers-in-the-dark-welcome-to-video-crypto-anonymity-myth/">"How Bitcoin Tracers Took Down the Web's Biggest Child Abuse Site"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Condé Nast Publications">Condé Nast Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206202750/https://www.wired.com/story/tracers-in-the-dark-welcome-to-video-crypto-anonymity-myth/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=How+Bitcoin+Tracers+Took+Down+the+Web%27s+Biggest+Child+Abuse+Site&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Ftracers-in-the-dark-welcome-to-video-crypto-anonymity-myth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ErbForbes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ErbForbes_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErb2019" class="citation news cs1">Erb, Kelly Phillips (16 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2019/10/16/irs-followed-bitcoin-transactions-resulting-in-takedown-of-the-largest-child-exploitation-site-on-the-web/">"IRS Followed Bitcoin Transactions, Resulting In Takedown Of The Largest Child Exploitation Site On The Web"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627215318/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2019/10/16/irs-followed-bitcoin-transactions-resulting-in-takedown-of-the-largest-child-exploitation-site-on-the-web/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=IRS+Followed+Bitcoin+Transactions%2C+Resulting+In+Takedown+Of+The+Largest+Child+Exploitation+Site+On+The+Web&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft.aulast=Erb&rft.aufirst=Kelly+Phillips&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fkellyphillipserb%2F2019%2F10%2F16%2Firs-followed-bitcoin-transactions-resulting-in-takedown-of-the-largest-child-exploitation-site-on-the-web%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2024" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Geraldine (October 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/interactive/2024/cyber-sleuth/">"The Cyber Sleuth"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Cyber+Sleuth&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Finteractive%2F2024%2Fcyber-sleuth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sedaily-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sedaily_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoi2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Choi (2018-09-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sedaily.com/NewsVIew/1S4JMT8IKB">"HSI, 다크넷 운영자 첫 적발·어보 환수.."한국과 공조수사 활발하죠"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [HSI, first detection of Darknet operators and recovery of Joseon royal seal... "We have a lot of collaborative investigations with South Korea."]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Business&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Business (page does not exist)">Seoul Business</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523071826/https://www.sedaily.com/NewsVIew/1S4JMT8IKB">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seoul+Business&rft.atitle=HSI%2C+%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%84%B7+%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%9E%90+%EC%B2%AB+%EC%A0%81%EB%B0%9C%C2%B7%EC%96%B4%EB%B3%B4+%ED%99%98%EC%88%98..%22%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%BC+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A1%B0%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC+%ED%99%9C%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%98%EC%A3%A0%22&rft.date=2018-09-07&rft.au=Choi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedaily.com%2FNewsVIew%2F1S4JMT8IKB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hani-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hani_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hani_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hani_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeong2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jeong (2019-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society_general/913490.html">"한·미 등 32개국 공조로 아동음란물 이용자 310명 붙잡아"</a> [Cooperation from 32 countries, including South Korea and the United States, has arrested 310 children's pornography users.]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hankyoreh" title="The Hankyoreh">The Hankyoreh</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523071836/https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society_general/913490.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hankyoreh&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%C2%B7%EB%AF%B8+%EB%93%B1+32%EA%B0%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%9C+%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%AC%BC+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90+310%EB%AA%85+%EB%B6%99%EC%9E%A1%EC%95%84&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft.au=Jeong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fsociety%2Fsociety_general%2F913490.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lim (2018-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20180501050600004">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'숨은 인터넷' 다크웹, 아동음란물 온상으로…한국인이 유통"</a> [The 'Hidden Internet' dark web is used as a child pornographic hotbed. It was distributed by Koreans.]. <i><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap News Agency</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523074606/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20180501050600004">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%27%EC%88%A8%EC%9D%80+%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7%27+%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%9B%B9%2C+%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%AC%BC+%EC%98%A8%EC%83%81%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C%E2%80%A6%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%B4+%EC%9C%A0%ED%86%B5&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.au=Lim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAKR20180501050600004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LimKim-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LimKim_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LimKim_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLimKim2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lim, Joo-young; Kim, Ki-hoon (17 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20191016070751004">"한·미 등 32개국 공조…다크웹 아동음란물 이용자 310명 검거"</a> [Thirty-two countries, including South Korea and the United States, have collaborated to arrest 310 child pornography users of the Dark Web.]. <i><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap News Agency</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524060757/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20191016070751004">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%C2%B7%EB%AF%B8+%EB%93%B1+32%EA%B0%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A1%B0%E2%80%A6%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%9B%B9+%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%AC%BC+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90+310%EB%AA%85+%EA%B2%80%EA%B1%B0&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Joo-young&rft.au=Kim%2C+Ki-hoon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAKR20191016070751004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joins-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-joins_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joins_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShim2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shim (2019-10-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.joins.com/article/23612197">"희대의 아동포르노···세계 경악케한 한국인 죗값"</a> [Unprecedented child pornography circulates... The sin of Koreans shocked the world.]. <i><a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng Ilbo</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523074606/https://news.joins.com/article/23612197">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JoongAng+Ilbo&rft.atitle=%ED%9D%AC%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98+%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8%C2%B7%C2%B7%C2%B7%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84+%EA%B2%BD%EC%95%85%EC%BC%80%ED%95%9C+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8+%EC%A3%97%EA%B0%92&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft.au=Shim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.joins.com%2Farticle%2F23612197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeeExtradition-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LeeExtradition_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeeExtradition_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lee, Jang-ho (29 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news1.kr/articles/?3921330">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'아동성착취물' 손정우, 美송환 심사 심문 5월19일 열린다"</a> [A review will be held on May 19 for the repatriation of Son Jung-woo, who distributed child pornography to the United States.]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=News1_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="News1 Korea (page does not exist)">News1 Korea</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523074608/https://www.news1.kr/articles/?3921330">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News1+Korea&rft.atitle=%27%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%B0%A9%EC%B7%A8%EB%AC%BC%27+%EC%86%90%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B0%2C+%E7%BE%8E%EC%86%A1%ED%99%98+%EC%8B%AC%EC%82%AC+%EC%8B%AC%EB%AC%B8+5%EC%9B%9419%EC%9D%BC+%EC%97%B4%EB%A6%B0%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jang-ho&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news1.kr%2Farticles%2F%3F3921330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim,_Jeong2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kim, Jeong (2020-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mk.co.kr/news/society/view/2020/04/410955/">"서울고법, "아동음란물 22만건 유통" 손정우에 범죄인인도 구속영장 발부…2개월 내 美 송환 여부 결정"</a> [The Seoul High Court has issued an arrest warrant of extradition for Son Jung-woo, who distributed 220,000 child pornography. The repatriation will be decided within two months to the U.S.]. <i><a href="/wiki/Maeil_Business_Newspaper" title="Maeil Business Newspaper">Maeil Business Newspaper</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523074606/https://www.mk.co.kr/news/society/view/2020/04/410955/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maeil+Business+Newspaper&rft.atitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EA%B3%A0%EB%B2%95%2C+%22%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%AC%BC+22%EB%A7%8C%EA%B1%B4+%EC%9C%A0%ED%86%B5%22+%EC%86%90%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B0%EC%97%90+%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84+%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8D%EC%98%81%EC%9E%A5+%EB%B0%9C%EB%B6%80%E2%80%A62%EA%B0%9C%EC%9B%94+%EB%82%B4+%E7%BE%8E+%EC%86%A1%ED%99%98+%EC%97%AC%EB%B6%80+%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft.au=Kim%2C+Jeong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mk.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fsociety%2Fview%2F2020%2F04%2F410955%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/korean/52718972">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'웰컴 투 비디오' 손정우, 미국에 송환될 수 있을까?"</a> [Will Son Jung-woo, who ran "Welcome to Video," be repatriated to the U.S.?]. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i> (in Korean). 2020-05-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523075014/https://www.bbc.com/korean/52718972">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27%EC%9B%B0%EC%BB%B4+%ED%88%AC+%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%27+%EC%86%90%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B0%2C+%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%90+%EC%86%A1%ED%99%98%EB%90%A0+%EC%88%98+%EC%9E%88%EC%9D%84%EA%B9%8C%3F&rft.date=2020-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fkorean%2F52718972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kim (2020-05-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200503021600004">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'웰컴 투 비디오' 손정우 구속적부심 마쳐…24시간 내 결정"</a> [Son Jung-woo, who ran "Welcome to Video," has completed his review of legality for confinement and will be decided within 24 hours.]. <i><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap News Agency</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523081930/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200503021600004">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%27%EC%9B%B0%EC%BB%B4+%ED%88%AC+%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%27+%EC%86%90%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B0+%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8D%EC%A0%81%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%AC+%EB%A7%88%EC%B3%90%E2%80%A624%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84+%EB%82%B4+%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95&rft.date=2020-05-03&rft.au=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAKR20200503021600004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Park (2020-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donga.com/news/Society/article/all/20200504/100896244/1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'아동성착취물' 손정우 구속적부심 기각… "도망 우려"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Due to the possibility of escape, review of legality for confinement for Son Jung-woo who distributed child pornography was dismissed.]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dong-a_Ilbo" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dong-a Ilbo">The Dong-a Ilbo</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523081930/https://www.donga.com/news/Society/article/all/20200504/100896244/1">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dong-a+Ilbo&rft.atitle=%27%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%B0%A9%EC%B7%A8%EB%AC%BC%27+%EC%86%90%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B0+%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8D%EC%A0%81%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%AC+%EA%B8%B0%EA%B0%81%E2%80%A6+%22%EB%8F%84%EB%A7%9D+%EC%9A%B0%EB%A0%A4%22&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.au=Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donga.com%2Fnews%2FSociety%2Farticle%2Fall%2F20200504%2F100896244%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOk,_Go2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ok, Go (2020-06-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20200616_0001060996">"손정우 "한국에 있게 해달라" 울먹…美송환 결정 지연"</a> [Son Jung-woo cried to let him stay in Korea. The decision to repatriate the U.S. has been delayed.]. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsis" title="Newsis">Newsis</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523081931/https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20200616_0001060996">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsis&rft.atitle=%EC%86%90%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B0+%22%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%90+%EC%9E%88%EA%B2%8C+%ED%95%B4%EB%8B%AC%EB%9D%BC%22+%EC%9A%B8%EB%A8%B9%E2%80%A6%E7%BE%8E%EC%86%A1%ED%99%98+%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95+%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft.au=Ok%2C+Go&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsis.com%2Fview%2F%3Fid%3DNISX20200616_0001060996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53303990">"South Korea rejects US extradition request over child abuse website"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 2020-07-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625001548/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53303990">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=South+Korea+rejects+US+extradition+request+over+child+abuse+website&rft.date=2020-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-53303990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korean-man-jailed-over-proceeds-child-porn-site-report-2022-07-05/">"South Korean man jailed over proceeds from child porn site, Yonhap reports"</a>. Reuters. 2022-07-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220710164711/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korean-man-jailed-over-proceeds-child-porn-site-report-2022-07-05/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=South+Korean+man+jailed+over+proceeds+from+child+porn+site%2C+Yonhap+reports&rft.date=2022-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fsouth-korean-man-jailed-over-proceeds-child-porn-site-report-2022-07-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FarivarNBC-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FarivarNBC_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FarivarNBC_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarivarBlankstein2019" class="citation news cs1">Farivar; Blankstein (2019-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/crime-courts/feds-take-down-world-s-largest-dark-web-child-porn-n1066511">"Feds take down the world's 'largest dark web child porn marketplace'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201001/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/crime-courts/feds-take-down-world-s-largest-dark-web-child-porn-n1066511">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Feds+take+down+the+world%27s+%27largest+dark+web+child+porn+marketplace%27&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft.au=Farivar&rft.au=Blankstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcrime-courts%2Ffeds-take-down-world-s-largest-dark-web-child-porn-n1066511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seoul-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seoul_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShin2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shin (2019-10-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20191017500156">"다크웹 아동음란물 이용자 300여명 검거…한국과 외국의 형량 차이"</a> [More than 300 children's porn users of the 'Dark Web' have been arrested. There is a big difference in sentences between Korea and foreign countries.]. <i><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Shinmun" title="Seoul Shinmun">Seoul Shinmun</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523081930/https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20191017500156">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Dark+web+paedophile+Matthew+Falder+jailed+for+32+years&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-43114471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-45875275">"Dark web paedophile Matthew Falder's sentence reduced"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 2018-10-16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011120946/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-45875275">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Dark+web+paedophile+who+raped+boy%2C+5%2C+and+abused+toddler+is+jailed+for+22+years&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft.au=Torre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fbreaking-dark-web-film-paedophile-14071045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelcome+to+Video+case" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sunyi-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sunyi_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sunyi_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sunyi_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://index.hu/belfold/2020/02/16/az_biztos_hogy_elsunnyogtak_a_perui_nagykovet_botranyat/">"Az biztos, hogy elsunnyogták a perui nagykövet botrányát"</a>. 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