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class="mw-page-title-main">Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&params=43.6571_N_79.3885_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°39′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°23′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.6571°N 79.3885°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.6571; -79.3885</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto)">The Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hospital in Toronto, Ontario</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">The Hospital for Sick Children</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_Logo.svg/250px-The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_Logo.svg/375px-The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_Logo.svg/500px-The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Sick_Children_Hospital_Aerial_View.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Toronto_Sick_Children_Hospital_Aerial_View.JPG/250px-Toronto_Sick_Children_Hospital_Aerial_View.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Toronto_Sick_Children_Hospital_Aerial_View.JPG/375px-Toronto_Sick_Children_Hospital_Aerial_View.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Toronto_Sick_Children_Hospital_Aerial_View.JPG/500px-Toronto_Sick_Children_Hospital_Aerial_View.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">University Avenue facade</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:225px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:225px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:225px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto) is located in Toronto"><img alt="Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto) is located in Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toronto_map.png/225px-Toronto_map.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toronto_map.png/338px-Toronto_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toronto_map.png/450px-Toronto_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.467%;left:49.889%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto)"><img alt="Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Toronto</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">555 University Avenue<br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a><br />M5G 1X8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&params=43.6571_N_79.3885_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°39′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°23′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.6571°N 79.3885°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.6571; -79.3885</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Organisation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Health_system" title="Health system">Care system</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Medicare</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Funding" title="Hospital">Funding</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_hospital" title="Public hospital">Public hospital</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Types" title="Hospital">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Specialized" title="Hospital">Specialist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/University" title="University">Affiliated university</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine">University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Services</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_department" title="Emergency department">Emergency department</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pediatric Level 1 Trauma Centre (Tertiary)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Beds</th><td class="infobox-data">453</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Speciality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_hospital" title="Children's hospital">Children's hospital</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Helipad" title="Helipad">Helipad</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">TC</a> <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier" title="Location identifier">LID</a>: <b>CNW8</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1875</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sickkids.ca/">www<wbr />.sickkids<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Hospital for Sick Children</b> (<b>HSC</b>), corporately branded as <b>SickKids</b>, is a major <a href="/wiki/Paediatric_hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Paediatric hospital">pediatric</a> <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospital" title="Teaching hospital">teaching hospital</a> located on <a href="/wiki/University_Avenue_(Toronto)" title="University Avenue (Toronto)">University Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada. Affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine">Faculty of Medicine</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, the hospital was ranked the top pediatric hospital in the world by <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hospital's Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning is believed to be the largest pediatric research tower in the world, at 69,677.28 square metres (750,000.0 sq ft).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Hospital_for_Sick_Children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Hospital_for_Sick_Children.jpg/170px-Old_Hospital_for_Sick_Children.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Hospital_for_Sick_Children.jpg/255px-Old_Hospital_for_Sick_Children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Hospital_for_Sick_Children.jpg/340px-Old_Hospital_for_Sick_Children.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Victoria Hospital for Sick Children</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Hospital_for_Sick_Children._c._1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Toronto_Hospital_for_Sick_Children._c._1915.jpg/220px-Toronto_Hospital_for_Sick_Children._c._1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Toronto_Hospital_for_Sick_Children._c._1915.jpg/330px-Toronto_Hospital_for_Sick_Children._c._1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Toronto_Hospital_for_Sick_Children._c._1915.jpg/440px-Toronto_Hospital_for_Sick_Children._c._1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Nurse and orderly transport child to operating room, c. 1915</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Peter_Gilgan_Centre_for_Research_and_Learning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/The_Peter_Gilgan_Centre_for_Research_and_Learning.jpg/170px-The_Peter_Gilgan_Centre_for_Research_and_Learning.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/The_Peter_Gilgan_Centre_for_Research_and_Learning.jpg/255px-The_Peter_Gilgan_Centre_for_Research_and_Learning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/The_Peter_Gilgan_Centre_for_Research_and_Learning.jpg/340px-The_Peter_Gilgan_Centre_for_Research_and_Learning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atrium,_The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children,_Toronto,_Canada_(2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Atrium%2C_The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_%282019%29.jpg/170px-Atrium%2C_The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_%282019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Atrium%2C_The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_%282019%29.jpg/255px-Atrium%2C_The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_%282019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Atrium%2C_The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_%282019%29.jpg/340px-Atrium%2C_The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_%282019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Atrium designed by <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Zeidler_(architect)" title="Eberhard Zeidler (architect)">Eberhard Zeidler</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During 1875, an eleven-room house was rented for <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$320</span> (equivalent to $9,327 in 2023) a year by a Toronto women's bible study group, led by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McMaster" title="Elizabeth McMaster">Elizabeth McMaster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opened on March 1,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it set up six iron cots and "declared open a hospital 'for the admission and treatment of all sick children.'" The first patient, a scalding victim named Maggie, came in on April 3. In its first year of operation, 44 patients were admitted to the hospital, and 67 others were treated in outpatient clinics.<sup id="cite_ref-history_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1876, the hospital moved to larger facilities. In 1891, it moved from rented premises to a purposely-constructed building at <a href="/wiki/College_Street_(Toronto)" title="College Street (Toronto)">College</a> and Elizabeth Streets. It would remain there for 60 years. The building, known as the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hospital_for_Sick_Children" title="Victoria Hospital for Sick Children">Victoria Hospital for Sick Children</a>, is now the Toronto area headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Blood_Services" title="Canadian Blood Services">Canadian Blood Services</a>. In 1951, the hospital moved to its present <a href="/wiki/University_Avenue_(Toronto)" title="University Avenue (Toronto)">University Avenue</a> location. On its grounds once stood the childhood home of the Canadian-born movie star <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the hospital became equipped with a rooftop helipad (CNW8).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1980 to 1981, the hospital was the site of a <a href="/wiki/Toronto_hospital_baby_deaths" title="Toronto hospital baby deaths">series of baby deaths</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton2006120–121_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2006120–121-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2022, the hospital was attacked by the <a href="/wiki/LockBit" title="LockBit">LockBit</a> <a href="/wiki/Ransomware" title="Ransomware">ransomware</a> gang, who apologized 13 days later and provided a decryptor to the hospital for free.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributions_to_medicine">Contributions to medicine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contributions to medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hospital was an early leader in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">food safety</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nutrition" title="Nutrition">nutrition</a>. In 1908, a <a href="/wiki/Pasteurization" title="Pasteurization">pasteurization</a> facility for milk was established at the hospital, the first in Toronto, 30 years before milk pasteurization became mandatory.<sup id="cite_ref-m5175_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m5175-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Researchers at the hospital invented an infant cereal, <a href="/wiki/Pablum" title="Pablum">Pablum</a>. The research that led to the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> took place at the nearby <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> and was soon applied in the hospital by <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Boyd" title="Gladys Boyd">Gladys Boyd</a>. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a>, one of the researchers, had served his internship at the hospital and went on to become an attending physician there. In 1963, <a href="/wiki/William_Thornton_Mustard" title="William Thornton Mustard">William Thornton Mustard</a> developed the <a href="/wiki/Mustard_procedure" title="Mustard procedure">Mustard surgical procedure</a> to help correct heart problems in <a href="/wiki/Blue_baby_syndrome" title="Blue baby syndrome">blue baby syndrome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-m5175_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m5175-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, a team of researchers at the hospital discovered the gene responsible for <a href="/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis" title="Cystic fibrosis">cystic fibrosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-m7600_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m7600-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SickKids is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_Innovation_Organization" title="Biotechnology Innovation Organization">Biotechnology Innovation Organization</a> (BIO), the world's largest advocacy organization representing the <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> industry.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, SickKids engaged in several campaigns to promote <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccines</a>. </p><p>SickKids received $99,680.00 from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> for two projects through a grant program titled "Encouraging vaccine confidence in Canada."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The grant was jointly administered by the <a href="/wiki/Natural_Sciences_and_Engineering_Research_Council" title="Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council">Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council</a> (NSERC), the <a href="/wiki/Social_Sciences_and_Humanities_Research_Council" title="Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council">Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council</a> (SSHRC), and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Institutes_of_Health_Research" title="Canadian Institutes of Health Research">Canadian Institutes of Health Research</a> (CIHR).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the funded proposals was titled “Building COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence: Educating the Educators.” The result was a promotional video titled “COVID-19 Vaccination Information for Education & Child Care Sector Staff” narrated by Dr. <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Martin" title="Danielle Martin">Danielle Martin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was produced by <a href="/wiki/19_to_Zero" title="19 to Zero">19 to Zero</a>, and distributed by the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Ministry_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Ministry of Education">Ontario Ministry of Education</a> to school boards, private schools and child care centres to use in COVID-19 vaccination educational programs.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second proposal was titled “Stop COVID in Kids - School based vaccine education outreach to build trust and empower families”, which received additional funding in the form of a $440,000 grant from the <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Agency_of_Canada" title="Public Health Agency of Canada">Public Health Agency of Canada</a>'s Immunization Partnership Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alleged_baby_murders">Alleged baby murders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Alleged baby murders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980-81, up to 29 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_hospital_baby_deaths" title="Toronto hospital baby deaths">baby deaths</a> at SickKids were suspected to have been deliberate murders by a nurse using the heart medication <a href="/wiki/Digoxin" title="Digoxin">digoxin</a>. However, after years of inquiry it remains unclear if any murders actually took place or if toxicological tests were misinterpreted. In 2024, retired SickKids paediatric intensive care specialist Dr. Desmond Bohn, who took the latter position, pointed to similarities in the British <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Letby" title="Lucy Letby">Lucy Letby</a> case.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unqualified_forensic_testing">Unqualified forensic testing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Unqualified forensic testing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hospital housed the <a href="/wiki/Motherisk" title="Motherisk">Motherisk</a> Drug Testing Laboratory.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the request of various child protection agencies, 16,000 hair samples were tested from 2005 to 2015. The former Ontario Appeal Court judge Susan Lang reviewed Motherisk Drug Testing Laboratory and determined that it was not qualified to do forensic testing. Lang also stated, "That SickKids failed to exercise meaningful oversight over MDTL's work must be considered in the context of the hospital's experience with Dr. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Smith_(pathologist)" title="Charles Smith (pathologist)">Charles Smith</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2008 Goudge Report found also that Dr. Charles Smith, whose forensic testimony led to wrongful convictions in the deaths of children, was not qualified to do forensic testing.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future">Future</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Future"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hospital is in its initial stages of expansion. In 2017, it established the "SickKids VS Limits" fundraising campaign, which continued until 2022 to raise $1.5 billion for the expansion project.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Westoll_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Westoll-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The funds will be used to build a patient care centre on University Avenue and a support centre on Elizabeth Street, to renovate the atrium, and to fund pediatric health research.<sup id="cite_ref-Westoll_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Westoll-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To provide the required area for the buildings, demolition of existing structures was required. That included the removal of a <a href="/wiki/Skyway" title="Skyway">skyway</a> spanning Elizabeth Street, the demolition of the Elizabeth McMaster Building at the northeast corner of Elizabeth Street and Elm Street, and the demolition of the laboratory and administrative building.<sup id="cite_ref-On-Site_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-On-Site-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 26–31">: 26–31 </span></sup> </p><p>Construction of the 22-storey Patient Support Centre administrative building occurred on the site of the Elizabeth McMaster Building. Groundbreaking took place in October 2019, topping out took place in September 2022, and it opened in September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Peter Gilgan Family Patient Care Tower is expected to open in 2029, and the atrium's renovation is expected to be completed by 2031.<sup id="cite_ref-On-Site_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-On-Site-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_patients">Notable patients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable patients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furious_Pete" title="Furious Pete">Peter Czerwinski</a> (born 1985), competitive eater known as "Furious Pete"; admitted as a teen while battling anorexia<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Hague" title="Mel Hague">Mel Hague</a> (1943-2023), author and country singer; admitted at 9 for <a href="/wiki/Infantile_paralysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Infantile paralysis">infantile paralysis</a> (now known as <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_palsy" title="Cerebral palsy">cerebral palsy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Holmes" title="Morgan Holmes">Morgan Holmes</a>, sociologist; had a clitorectomy at 7<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kavanagh_(producer)" title="Peter Kavanagh (producer)">Peter G. Kavanagh</a> (1953-2016), radio and television producer; was treated for paralytic poliomyelitis in infancy and childhood<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Aqsa_Parvez" title="Murder of Aqsa Parvez">Aqsa Parvez</a> (1991-2007), murder victim; died at the hospital<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Thompson_(diabetic)" title="Leonard Thompson (diabetic)">Leonard Thompson</a> (1908-1935), the first diabetic patient to be treated with insulin; received treatment as a teen<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Woodcock" title="Peter Woodcock">Peter Woodcock</a> (1939-2010), serial killer; was treated extensively throughout his childhood</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_staff">Notable staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Very_long_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)" title="Talk:Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto)">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Alman" title="Benjamin Alman">Benjamin Alman</a>, professor and head of the division of orthopedic surgery, senior scientist in developmental and stem cell biology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Augustine" title="Jean Augustine">Jean Augustine</a> (born 1937), member of the Board of Trustees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bain" title="Harry Bain">Harry Bain</a> (1921-2001), paediatrician (1951-85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a> (1891-1941), resident surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Baxendale" title="Sonia Baxendale">Sonia Baxendale</a>, member of the Board of Trustees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalynn_Bennett" title="Jalynn Bennett">Jalynn Bennett</a> (1943-2015), member of the Board of Directors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfiqar_Bhutta" title="Zulfiqar Bhutta">Zulfiqar Bhutta</a>, co-director of the centre for global child health</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Boyd" title="Gladys Boyd">Gladys Boyd</a> (1894-1969), paediatrician, head of endocrine services</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Bradley" title="Susan Bradley">Susan Bradley</a> (born 1940), head of the division of child psychiatry and psychiatrist-in-chief</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Buchwald" title="Manuel Buchwald">Manuel Buchwald</a> (born 1940), staff geneticist, scientist, senior scientist, and director of the research institute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Chan" title="Kevin Chan">Kevin Chan</a>, emergency physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Coutts" title="Jim Coutts">Jim Coutts</a> (1938-2013), member of the board and foundation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Jamie_Cuticchia" title="A. Jamie Cuticchia">A. Jamie Cuticchia</a> (born 1966), director of bioinformatics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Franklin_Dungy" title="Arlington Franklin Dungy">Arlington Franklin Dungy</a> (????-2016), chief of paedodontics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_Fotheringham" title="John Taylor Fotheringham">John Taylor Fotheringham</a> (1860-1940), staff member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Forman-Kay" title="Julie Forman-Kay">Julie Forman-Kay</a>, scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Forster" title="Vicky Forster">Vicky Forster</a>, postdoctoral researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Goldenberg" title="Anna Goldenberg">Anna Goldenberg</a>, senior scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldie_(physician)" title="William Goldie (physician)">William A. Goldie</a> (1873-1950), chief of the infection division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Gryski" title="Camilla Gryski">Camilla Gryski</a>, therapeutic clown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Haddad" title="Mary Jo Haddad">Mary Jo Haddad</a>, president and CEO for ten years</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Henkelman" title="Mark Henkelman">Mark Henkelman</a>, senior scientist emeritus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Houghton" title="Lisa Houghton">Lisa Houghton</a>, worked at the hospital</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Jackson_(biochemist)" title="Sanford Jackson (biochemist)">Sanford Jackson</a>, research biochemist and biochemist-in-chief</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Justice" title="Monica Justice">Monica Justice</a>, program head of genetics and genome biology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_E._Kay" title="Lewis E. Kay">Lewis E. Kay</a> (born 1961), senior scientist in molecular medicine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaf_Keshavjee" title="Shaf Keshavjee">Shaf Keshavjee</a>, became a director of the Toronto lung transplant program in 1997 and later a scientist in 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Koren" title="Gideon Koren">Gideon Koren</a> (born 1947), doctor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlette_Lefebvre" title="Arlette Lefebvre">Arlette Lefebvre</a> (born 1947), child psychiatrist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellie_Leitch" title="Kellie Leitch">Kellie Leitch</a> (born 1970), orthopaedic pediatric surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_MacCallum" title="James MacCallum">James MacCallum</a> (1860-1943), ophthalmologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabi_Marwah" title="Sabi Marwah">Sabi Marwah</a> (born 1951), board member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCain" title="Michael McCain">Michael McCain</a> (born 1958), member of the Board of Trustees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_McGarry" title="Kathryn McGarry">Kathryn McGarry</a>, critical care nurse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasantine_Mill" title="Pleasantine Mill">Pleasantine Mill</a>, cell biologist who worked at the hospital</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freda_Miller" title="Freda Miller">Freda Miller</a>, developmental neurobiologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Mulroney" title="Caroline Mulroney">Caroline Mulroney</a> (born 1974), board member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Murphy_(cricketer)" title="Edward Murphy (cricketer)">Edward G. Murphy</a> (1921-2020), senior staff member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_hospital_baby_deaths" title="Toronto hospital baby deaths">Susan Nelles</a> (born c. 1956), nurse accused in 1980-81 baby deaths</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aideen_Nicholson" title="Aideen Nicholson">Aideen Nicholson</a> (1927-2019), social worker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Odame" title="Isaac Odame">Isaac Odame</a>, staff physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Boyd_Osler_(Ontario_politician)" title="Edmund Boyd Osler (Ontario politician)">Edmund Boyd Osler</a> (1845-1924), trustee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Papsin" title="Blake Papsin">Blake Papsin</a> (born 1959), otolaryngologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rulan_S._Parekh" title="Rulan S. Parekh">Rulan S. Parekh</a>, former senior scientist in child health evaluative sciences and associate chief of clinical research</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Pashby" title="Tom Pashby">Tom Pashby</a>, former senior staff ophthalmologist and sport safety advocate<sup id="cite_ref-Star-obituary_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-obituary-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Pepler" title="Debra Pepler">Debra Pepler</a>, senior associate scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrius_V._Plioplys" title="Audrius V. Plioplys">Audrius V. Plioplys</a>, chief resident of child neurology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Reynolds" title="John Russell Reynolds">John Russell Reynolds</a> (1828-1896), assistant physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Robinson_(scientist)" title="Lisa Robinson (scientist)">Lisa Robinson</a>, former head of the division of nephrology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Rogers_III" title="Edward S. Rogers III">Edward S. Rogers III</a> (born 1969), director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Rommens" title="Johanna Rommens">Johanna Rommens</a>, senior scientist emeritus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Rossi" title="Miriam Rossi">Miriam Rossi</a> (1937-2018), pediatrician in the division of adolescent medicine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rutka" title="James Rutka">James Rutka</a> (born 1956), subspecializes in pediatric neurosurgery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Salter" title="Robert B. Salter">Robert B. Salter</a> (1924-2010), surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibudhendra_Sarkar" title="Bibudhendra Sarkar">Bibudhendra Sarkar</a> (born 1935), head of the Division of Biochemistry Research from 1990-2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Schachter" title="Harry Schachter">Harry Schachter</a> (born 1933), head of the division of biochemistry research</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrakant_Shah" title="Chandrakant Shah">Chandrakant Shah</a> (born 1936), honorary staff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Siminovitch" title="Louis Siminovitch">Louis Siminovitch</a> (1920-2021), helped establish the department of genetics and became geneticist-in-chief</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Singh" title="Sheila Singh">Sheila Singh</a>, neurosurgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Smith_(pathologist)" title="Charles Smith (pathologist)">Charles R. Smith</a>, head forensic pathologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Speirs" title="Valerie Speirs">Valerie Speirs</a>, professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Thomas_Stanton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrose Thomas Stanton">Ambrose Thomas Stanton</a> (1875-1938), house surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_J._Steinbach" title="Martin J. Steinbach">Martin J. Steinbach</a> (1941-2017), senior scientist in department of ophthalmology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Taddio" title="Anna Taddio">Anna Taddio</a> (born 1967), adjunct senior scientist and clinical pharmacist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Taylor_(business_executive)" title="Kathleen Taylor (business executive)">Kathleen P. Taylor</a> (born 1957), member of the Board of Trustees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Teebi" title="Ahmad Teebi">Ahmad Teebi</a> (1949-2010), clinical geneticist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(TD_banker)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Thompson (TD banker)">John M. Thompson</a> (born 1949), vice chairman of the Board of Trustees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_W._Thompson" title="Margaret W. Thompson">Margaret W. Thompson</a> (1920-2014), genetics researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Thomson" title="Richard M. Thomson">Richard M. Thomson</a> (born 1933), member on the Board of Directors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Thorburn_(physician)" title="James Thorburn (physician)">James Thorburn</a> (1830-1905), physician of the boys' home</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Tisdall" title="Frederick Tisdall">Frederick Tisdall</a> (1893-1949), pediatrician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Marshall_Tory" title="James Marshall Tory">James Marshall Tory</a> (1930-2013), chairman of the board</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap-Chee_Tsui" title="Lap-Chee Tsui">Lap-Chee Tsui</a> (born 1950), member of department of genetics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Ford_Walker" title="Norma Ford Walker">Norma Ford Walker</a> (1893-1968), first director of the department of genetics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Watsa" title="Prem Watsa">Prem Watsa</a> (born 1950), member of the Board of Trustees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Williams_(professor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryan Williams (professor)">Bryan R.G. Williams</a>, held various positions at the hospital</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Worton" title="Ronald Worton">Ronald Worton</a> (born 1942), director of the diagnostic cytogenetics laboratory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Zlotkin" title="Stanley Zlotkin">Stanley Zlotkin</a>, clinical nutritionist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBraithwaite1974" class="citation book cs1">Braithwaite, Max (1974). <i>Sick Kids: the story of the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto</i>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>: <a href="/wiki/McClelland_and_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="McClelland and Stewart">McClelland and Stewart</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7710-1636-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7710-1636-0"><bdi>0-7710-1636-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sick+Kids%3A+the+story+of+the+Hospital+for+Sick+Children+in+Toronto&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=McClelland+and+Stewart&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-7710-1636-0&rft.aulast=Braithwaite&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHospital+for+Sick+Children+%28Toronto%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2006" class="citation book cs1">Newton, Michael (2006). <i>The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers</i> (2nd ed.). New York: Checkmark Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-73947-249-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-73947-249-1"><bdi>978-0-73947-249-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Serial+Killers&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Checkmark+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-73947-249-1&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHospital+for+Sick+Children+%28Toronto%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2016" class="citation book cs1">Wright, David (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925031620/http://www.utppublishing.com/SickKids-The-History-of-the-Hospital-for-Sick-Children.html"><i>SickKids: The History of the Hospital for Sick Children</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1442647237" title="Special:BookSources/978-1442647237"><bdi>978-1442647237</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utppublishing.com/SickKids-The-History-of-the-Hospital-for-Sick-Children.html">the original</a> on 2017-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SickKids%3A+The+History+of+the+Hospital+for+Sick+Children&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1442647237&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utppublishing.com%2FSickKids-The-History-of-the-Hospital-for-Sick-Children.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHospital+for+Sick+Children+%28Toronto%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sickkids.ca/en/news/archive/2021/sickkids-named-top-paediatric-hospital-world-newsweek/">"SickKids named No.1 paediatric hospital in the world by Newsweek"</a>. <i>Sick Kids</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sick+Kids&rft.atitle=SickKids+named+No.1+paediatric+hospital+in+the+world+by+Newsweek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sickkids.ca%2Fen%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2021%2Fsickkids-named-top-paediatric-hospital-world-newsweek%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHospital+for+Sick+Children+%28Toronto%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIonova2013" class="citation news cs1">Ionova, Mariana (August 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/08/26/sick_kids_honours_donor_peter_gilgan_for_40_million_donation.html">"Sick Kids honours donor Peter Gilgan for $40 million donation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Sick+Kids+honours+donor+Peter+Gilgan+for+%2440+million+donation&rft.date=2013-08-26&rft.aulast=Ionova&rft.aufirst=Mariana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2013%2F08%2F26%2Fsick_kids_honours_donor_peter_gilgan_for_40_million_donation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHospital+for+Sick+Children+%28Toronto%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDueck2016" class="citation news cs1">Dueck, Lorna (2016-03-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/doctor-assisted-dying-why-religious-conscience-must-be-part-of-the-debate/article29252574/">"Doctor-assisted dying: Why religious conscience must be part of the debate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Doctor-assisted+dying%3A+Why+religious+conscience+must+be+part+of+the+debate&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft.aulast=Dueck&rft.aufirst=Lorna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fopinion%2Fdoctor-assisted-dying-why-religious-conscience-must-be-part-of-the-debate%2Farticle29252574%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHospital+for+Sick+Children+%28Toronto%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeaAl-OtibiRutkaDrake2007" class="citation journal cs1">Jea, Andrew; Al-Otibi, Merdas; Rutka, James; Drake, James; Dirks, Peter; Kulkarni, Abhaya; Taylor, Michael; Humphreys, Robin (September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/24716/1/The_History_of_Neurosurgery_At_the_Hospital_for.24.pdf">"The History of Neurosurgery at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neurosurgery" title="Neurosurgery">Neurosurgery</a></i>. <b>61</b> (3): 612–625. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1227%2F01.NEU.0000290910.32600.7E">10.1227/01.NEU.0000290910.32600.7E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1807%2F24716">1807/24716</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17881976">17881976</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28061565">28061565</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurosurgery&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Neurosurgery+at+the+Hospital+for+Sick+Children+in+Toronto&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=612-625&rft.date=2007-09&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1807%2F24716&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A28061565%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17881976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1227%2F01.NEU.0000290910.32600.7E&rft.aulast=Jea&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Al-Otibi%2C+Merdas&rft.au=Rutka%2C+James&rft.au=Drake%2C+James&rft.au=Dirks%2C+Peter&rft.au=Kulkarni%2C+Abhaya&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Michael&rft.au=Humphreys%2C+Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftspace.library.utoronto.ca%2Fbitstream%2F1807%2F24716%2F1%2FThe_History_of_Neurosurgery_At_the_Hospital_for.24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHospital+for+Sick+Children+%28Toronto%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060908220655/http://www.sickkids.ca/AboutHSC/section.asp?s=History+and+Milestones&sID=11889&ss=SickKids+History&ssID=211">"SickKids History"</a>. 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href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Toronto)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DA291C;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Toronto East Health Network</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Garron_Hospital" title="Michael Garron Hospital">Michael Garron Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DA291C;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trillium_Health_Partners" title="Trillium Health Partners"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Trillium Health Partners</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queensway_Health_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensway Health Centre">Queensway Health Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DA291C;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unity_Health_Toronto" title="Unity Health Toronto"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Unity Health Toronto</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Health_Centre" title="St. Joseph's Health Centre">St. Joseph's Health Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Hospital_(Toronto)" title="St. Michael's Hospital (Toronto)">St. Michael's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Healthcare_(Toronto)" title="Providence Healthcare (Toronto)">Providence Healthcare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DA291C;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_Health_Network" title="University Health Network"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">University Health Network</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Cancer_Centre" title="Princess Margaret Cancer Centre">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_General_Hospital" title="Toronto General Hospital">Toronto General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Rehabilitation_Institute" title="Toronto Rehabilitation Institute">Toronto Rehabilitation Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Western_Hospital" title="Toronto Western Hospital">Toronto Western Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DA291C;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_Osler_Health_System" title="William Osler Health System"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">William Osler Health System</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_General_Hospital" title="Etobicoke General Hospital">Etobicoke General Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DA291C;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Independent</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baycrest_Health_Sciences" title="Baycrest Health Sciences">Baycrest Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Addiction_and_Mental_Health" title="Centre for Addiction and Mental Health">Centre for Addiction and Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Bloorview_Kids_Rehabilitation_Hospital" title="Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital">Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_River_Hospital" title="Humber River Hospital">Humber River Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_York_General_Hospital" title="North York General Hospital">North York General Hospital</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Hospital for Sick Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnybrook_Health_Sciences_Centre" title="Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre">Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Grace_Health_Centre" title="Toronto Grace Health Centre">Toronto Grace Health Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_College_Hospital" title="Women's College Hospital">Women's College Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83205869">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hospital for Sick Children"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0084010&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007325370105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a 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