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searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian biologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Pleasantine Mill</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleasantine_Mill_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pleasantine_Mill_Portrait.jpg/220px-Pleasantine_Mill_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pleasantine_Mill_Portrait.jpg/330px-Pleasantine_Mill_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pleasantine_Mill_Portrait.jpg/440px-Pleasantine_Mill_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mill in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> (BSc)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> (PhD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Developmental and cell biologist</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilia">Cilia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">Genetics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">Disease mechanisms</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cell_biology" title="Cell biology">Cell biology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging">Imaging</a><sup id="cite_ref-gs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto">The Hospital for Sick Children</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/305068261">The role of Shh-dependent Gli activator and repressor functions in epidermal development and disease</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(2004)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chi-chung Hui<sup id="cite_ref-pphd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pphd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ed.ac.uk/profile/pleasantine-mill">www<wbr />.ed<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk<wbr />/profile<wbr />/pleasantine-mill</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pleasantine Mill</b> is a cell biologist and group leader at the <a href="/wiki/MRC_Human_Genetics_Unit" title="MRC Human Genetics Unit">MRC Human Genetics Unit</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scopus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scopus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She won the 2018 British Society for Cell Biology Women in Cell Biology Early Career Medal.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleasantine_Mill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mill completed her bachelor's degree at <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She joined <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> for her <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>, working on <a href="/wiki/Transcription_factor" title="Transcription factor">transcription factors</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hedgehog_signaling_pathway" title="Hedgehog signaling pathway">Hedgehog signaling pathway</a> in skin development and <a href="/wiki/Tumorigenesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumorigenesis">tumorigenesis</a> supervised by Chi-chung Hui.<sup id="cite_ref-pphd_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pphd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NicolasWolfer2003_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NicolasWolfer2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FernandesMcKenzie2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FernandesMcKenzie2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her work contributed to the book <i>Hedgehog-Gli Signaling in Human Disease.</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She worked at <a href="/wiki/The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto">the Hospital for Sick Children</a> and earned her PhD in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_research">Career and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleasantine_Mill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mill was awarded a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Natural_Sciences_and_Engineering_Research_Council" title="Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council">Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council</a> (NSERC) <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Postdoctoral research">postdoctoral research</a> fellowship to join the <a href="/wiki/Medical_Research_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)">Medical Research Council</a> (MRC) Human Genetics Unit (HGU). She worked on <a href="/wiki/Mouse" title="Mouse">mouse</a> <a href="/wiki/Mutagenesis" title="Mutagenesis">mutagenesis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her postdoctoral work she identified several novel mutant lines that disrupted developmental signalling.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mill was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Research_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Caledonian Research Foundation">Caledonian Research Foundation</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellow</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2014 Mill has established a <a href="/wiki/Cilium" title="Cilium">cilia</a>-focussed programme that uses <a href="/wiki/Small_interfering_RNA" title="Small interfering RNA">Small interfering RNA</a> screening.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She works with clinical <a href="/wiki/Geneticist" title="Geneticist">geneticists</a> to understand the molecular phenotypes that underlie <a href="/wiki/Ciliopathy" title="Ciliopathy">ciliopathies</a> in humans.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was awarded a £1.5 million grant from <a href="/wiki/UK_Research_and_Innovation" title="UK Research and Innovation">UK Research and Innovation</a> (UKRI) to explore mammalian cilia in development and disease.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mill examined the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa_GTPase_regulator" title="Retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator">Retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator</a> (RPGR) gene on the cells in the eye and how they can cause <a href="/wiki/X-linked_recessive_inheritance" title="X-linked recessive inheritance">X-linked</a> <a href="/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa" title="Retinitis pigmentosa">retinitis pigmentosa</a>, a condition which causes blindness in middle age.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Photoreceptors decay in <a href="/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa" title="Retinitis pigmentosa">retinitis pigmentosa</a> patients due to a flaw in the <a href="/wiki/RPGR" class="mw-redirect" title="RPGR">RPGR</a> gene.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 Mill identified a new therapeutic technique for <a href="/wiki/Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia" title="Primary ciliary dyskinesia">primary ciliary dyskinesia</a> (PCD).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She proposed that drugs which make <a href="/wiki/Dynein" title="Dynein">dynein</a> motor proteins functional could improve the quality of life of patients with <a href="/wiki/Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia" title="Primary ciliary dyskinesia">primary ciliary dyskinesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2018 Mill chaired the first <a href="/wiki/Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia" title="Primary ciliary dyskinesia">PCD</a> awareness day.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She proposed that the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government of the United Kingdom</a> introduced early genetic diagnosis of PCD for babies with no identified causes of neonatal respiratory distress.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She hopes that genome editing will be able to treat <a href="/wiki/Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia" title="Primary ciliary dyskinesia">PCD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She collaborated with Richard Mort at <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster University</a> to develop a fluorescent biosensor that illuminates dividing cilia and cells.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The technique allows the study of the interactions between cilia and cells in development, regeneration and disease.<sup id="cite_ref-MillLockhart2011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MillLockhart2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It investigates how cilia length and dynamics impact the speed of cell division and tissue development.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleasantine_Mill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018 Mill was awarded the British Society for Cell Biology Women in Cell Biology Early Career Medal.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleasantine_Mill&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gs_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gs_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=N8Kj2UoAAAAJ">Pleasantine Mill</a> publications indexed by <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42763731#P1960" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pphd-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pphd_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pphd_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMill2004" class="citation thesis cs1">Mill, Pleasantine (2004). <i>The role of Shh-dependent Gli activator and repressor functions in epidermal development and disease</i> (PhD thesis). University of Toronto. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61300528">61300528</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/305068261">305068261</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+role+of+Shh-dependent+Gli+activator+and+repressor+functions+in+epidermal+development+and+disease&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+Toronto&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61300528&rft.aulast=Mill&rft.aufirst=Pleasantine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APleasantine+Mill" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scopus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scopus_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=7004524122">Pleasantine Mill</a> publications indexed by the <a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a> bibliographic database. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bscb.org/wicb-medal-winners/wicb-medal-winner-2019-pleasantine-mill/">"WICB Medal Winner 2019: Pleasantine Mill"</a>. British Society for Cell Biology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WICB+Medal+Winner+2019%3A+Pleasantine+Mill&rft.pub=British+Society+for+Cell+Biology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbscb.org%2Fwicb-medal-winners%2Fwicb-medal-winner-2019-pleasantine-mill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APleasantine+Mill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/profile/pleasantine-mill">"Dr Pleasantine Mill"</a>. <i>ed.ac.uk</i>. University of Edinburgh<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ed.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Dr+Pleasantine+Mill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ed.ac.uk%2Fprofile%2Fpleasantine-mill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APleasantine+Mill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NicolasWolfer2003-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NicolasWolfer2003_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolasWolferRajKummer2003" class="citation journal cs1">Nicolas, Michael; Wolfer, Anita; Raj, Kenneth; Kummer, J. Alain; Mill, Pleasantine; van Noort, Mascha; Hui, Chi-chung; Clevers, Hans; Dotto, G. Paolo; Radtke, Freddy (2003). "Notch1 functions as a tumor suppressor in mouse skin". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_Genetics" title="Nature Genetics">Nature Genetics</a></i>. <b>33</b> (3): 416–421. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fng1099">10.1038/ng1099</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1061-4036">1061-4036</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12590261">12590261</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12359172">12359172</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Genetics&rft.atitle=Notch1+functions+as+a+tumor+suppressor+in+mouse+skin&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=416-421&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=1061-4036&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12359172%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12590261&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fng1099&rft.aulast=Nicolas&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Wolfer%2C+Anita&rft.au=Raj%2C+Kenneth&rft.au=Kummer%2C+J.+Alain&rft.au=Mill%2C+Pleasantine&rft.au=van+Noort%2C+Mascha&rft.au=Hui%2C+Chi-chung&rft.au=Clevers%2C+Hans&rft.au=Dotto%2C+G.+Paolo&rft.au=Radtke%2C+Freddy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APleasantine+Mill" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FernandesMcKenzie2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FernandesMcKenzie2004_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandesMcKenzieMillSmith2004" class="citation journal cs1">Fernandes, Karl J. L.; McKenzie, Ian A.; Mill, Pleasantine; Smith, Kristen M.; Akhavan, Mahnaz; Barnabé-Heider, Fanie; Biernaskie, Jeff; Junek, Adrienne; Kobayashi, Nao R.; Toma, Jean G.; Kaplan, David R.; Labosky, Patricia A.; Rafuse, Victor; Hui, Chi-Chung; Miller, Freda D. (2004). "A dermal niche for multipotent adult skin-derived precursor cells". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_Cell_Biology" title="Nature Cell Biology">Nature Cell Biology</a></i>. <b>6</b> (11): 1082–1093. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncb1181">10.1038/ncb1181</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1465-7392">1465-7392</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15517002">15517002</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34420816">34420816</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Cell+Biology&rft.atitle=A+dermal+niche+for+multipotent+adult+skin-derived+precursor+cells&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1082-1093&rft.date=2004&rft.issn=1465-7392&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A34420816%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15517002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncb1181&rft.aulast=Fernandes&rft.aufirst=Karl+J.+L.&rft.au=McKenzie%2C+Ian+A.&rft.au=Mill%2C+Pleasantine&rft.au=Smith%2C+Kristen+M.&rft.au=Akhavan%2C+Mahnaz&rft.au=Barnab%C3%A9-Heider%2C+Fanie&rft.au=Biernaskie%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Junek%2C+Adrienne&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+Nao+R.&rft.au=Toma%2C+Jean+G.&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+David+R.&rft.au=Labosky%2C+Patricia+A.&rft.au=Rafuse%2C+Victor&rft.au=Hui%2C+Chi-Chung&rft.au=Miller%2C+Freda+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APleasantine+Mill" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuiz_i_Altaba2006" class="citation book cs1">Ruiz i Altaba, Ariel (2006). <i>Hedgehog-Gli Signaling in Human Disease</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F0-387-33777-6">10.1007/0-387-33777-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781489989765" title="Special:BookSources/9781489989765"><bdi>9781489989765</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hedgehog-Gli+Signaling+in+Human+Disease&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F0-387-33777-6&rft.isbn=9781489989765&rft.aulast=Ruiz+i+Altaba&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APleasantine+Mill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MC_UU_12018%2F26">"Molecular Genetics of Mammalian Cilia in Development and Disease"</a>. <i>ukri.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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