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United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia - Wikipedia

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href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> is a political division coterminous with Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article One of the Constitution</a>, only states may be represented in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The District of Columbia is not a U.S. state and therefore <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_voting_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia voting rights">has no voting representation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1871, Congress <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Organic_Act_of_1871" title="District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871">reorganized the District of Columbia</a> into a single territorial government that was partially elected. It also permitted the district to elect a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">non-voting member</a>. <a href="/wiki/Norton_P._Chipman" title="Norton P. Chipman">Norton P. Chipman</a> served two terms as the district's delegate until Congress abolished the territorial government in 1874. The city went nearly 100 years without any representation in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibbs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibbs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With the enactment of the District of Columbia Delegate Act in 1970, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="District of Columbia&#39;s at-large congressional district">its at-large congressional district</a> was established. Constituents are again authorized to elect a delegate House.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The district has held 29 delegate elections in total.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="it has held 30 (November 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> passed the District of Columbia House Voting Rights Act, which would allow the district to elect a voting member to the House. However, an amendment added by <a href="/wiki/John_Ensign" title="John Ensign">John Ensign</a> would repeal most of the <a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Gun laws in the District of Columbia">district's gun laws</a> and prohibit it from restricting gun rights any further. This took place eight months after the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>'s ruling on <i><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_v._Heller" title="District of Columbia v. Heller">District of Columbia v. Heller</a></i>, which declared a D.C. gun law unconstitutional.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Democratic leaders in the House admitted that they could not support the bill if it included the Ensign amendment,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the never voted on it.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of residents want the district <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_statehood_movement" title="District of Columbia statehood movement">to become a state</a> and gain full voting representation in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To prepare for this goal, the district has elected <a href="/wiki/Shadow_congressperson" title="Shadow congressperson">shadow representatives</a> since 1990. The shadow representative emulates the role of representing the district in the House and pushes for statehood alongside the delegate and shadow senators.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The district has held 17 shadow representative elections.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="it has held 18 (November 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">Democratic Party</a> has immense <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Political party strength in the District of Columbia">political strength in the district</a>; in each of the delegate and shadow representative elections (excluding the 1870s elections), the district has overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic candidate, with no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margin_of_victory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margin of victory (page does not exist)">margin</a> less than 33 and 56 percentage points, respectively. In two delegate and two shadow representative elections, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delegate_elections">Delegate elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Delegate elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:40em"> <tbody><tr> <th>Key for parties </th></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 17em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#3333FF; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">Democratic Party</a> – (D)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#17AA5C; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/D.C._Statehood_Green_Party" title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">D.C. Statehood Green Party</a> – (STG)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#0BDA51; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/D.C._Statehood_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="D.C. Statehood Party">D.C. Statehood Party</a> – (ST)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Independent_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent candidate">Independent candidate</a> – (I)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#FED105; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia">Libertarian Party</a> – (L)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#E81B23; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">Republican Party</a> – (R)</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">U.S. House delegate elections in the District of Columbia from 1871 to 1872 and 1971 to present</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="4">Winner </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="4">Runner-up </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="4">Other candidate<sup id="cite_ref-Other_candidates_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other_candidates-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" rowspan="2"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1871_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="1871 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1871</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Chipman, Norton P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Norton_P._Chipman" title="Norton P. Chipman">Norton P. Chipman</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>15,196 </td> <td>57.78% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Merrick, Richard T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Richard T. Merrick</span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>11,104 </td> <td>42.22% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Gibbs_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibbs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1872</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Chipman, Norton P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Norton_P._Chipman" title="Norton P. Chipman">Norton P. Chipman</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>12,443 </td> <td>63.86% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hine, L. G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">L. G. Hine</span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>7,042 </td> <td>36.14% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Gibbs_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibbs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1971_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1971 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1971</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>68,166 </td> <td>58.44% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Nevius, John A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">John A. Nevius</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>29,249 </td> <td>25.08% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hobson, Julius"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Hobson" title="Julius Hobson">Julius Hobson</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>15,427 </td> <td>13.23% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1972 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1972</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>95,300 </td> <td>60.64% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Chin-Lee, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">William Chin-Lee</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>39,487 </td> <td>25.12% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cassell, Charles I."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Charles I. Cassell</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>18,730 </td> <td>11.92% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1974 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1974</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>66,337 </td> <td>63.78% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Banks, James G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">James G. Banks</span></span></span> <abbr title="Independent candidate">(I)</abbr> </td> <td>21,874 </td> <td>21.03% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Phillips, William R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">William R. Phillips</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>9,166 </td> <td>8.81% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1976 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1976</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>12,149 </td> <td>77.18% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hall, Daniel L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Daniel L. Hall</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>1,076 </td> <td>6.84% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Aronica, Louis S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Louis S. Aronica</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>545 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999322809927145649♠" style="display:none"></span>0.32% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1978 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1978</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>76,557 </td> <td>79.59% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Champion, Jackson R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Jackson R. Champion</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>11,677 </td> <td>12.02% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rowe, Gregory"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Gregory Rowe</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>3,886 </td> <td>4.04% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1980 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1980</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>111,631 </td> <td>74.44% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Roehr, Robert J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Robert J. Roehr</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>21,021 </td> <td>14.02% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Butler, Josephine D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Josephine D. Butler</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>14,325 </td> <td>9.55% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1982 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1982</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>93,422 </td> <td>83.01% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="West, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">John West</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>27,590 </td> <td>15.32% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1984</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>154,583 </td> <td>95.56% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1986 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1986</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>101,604 </td> <td>80.09% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="King, Mary L. H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Mary L. H. King</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>17,643 </td> <td>13.91% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McCall, Julie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Julie McCall</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>6,122 </td> <td>4.83% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1988 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1988</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fauntroy, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>121,817 </td> <td>71.27% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Evans, Ron"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Ron Evans</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>22,936 </td> <td>13.42% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Frost, Alvin C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Alvin C. Frost</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>13,802 </td> <td>8.07% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1990 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1990</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>98,442 </td> <td>61.67% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Singleton, Harry M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Harry M. Singleton</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>41,999 </td> <td>26.31% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cure, George X."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">George X. Cure</span></span></span> <abbr title="Independent candidate">(I)</abbr> </td> <td>8,156 </td> <td>5.11% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1992 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1992</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>166,808 </td> <td>84.78% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Emerson, Susan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Susan Emerson</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>20,108 </td> <td>10.22% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Griffin, Susan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Susan Griffin</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>7,253 </td> <td>3.69% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_1992_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_1992-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1994 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1994</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>154,988 </td> <td>89.25% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Saltz, Donald A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Donald A. Saltz</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>13,828 </td> <td>7.96% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Braswell, Rasco P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Rasco P. Braswell</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>2,824 </td> <td>1.63% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_1994_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_1994-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1996 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1996</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>134,996 </td> <td>90.00% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Simonds, Sprague"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Sprague Simonds</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>11,306 </td> <td>7.54% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dane, Faith"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Faith_Dane" title="Faith Dane">Faith Dane</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Independent candidate">(I)</abbr> </td> <td>2,119 </td> <td>1.41% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_1996_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_1996-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1998 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">1998</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>122,228 </td> <td>89.64% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wolterbeek, Edward Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Edward Henry Wolterbeek</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>8,610 </td> <td>6.31% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kidd, Pat"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Pat Kidd</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>2,323 </td> <td>1.70% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_1998_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_1998-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2000 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2000</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>158,824 </td> <td>90.43% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wolterbeek, Edward Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Edward Henry Wolterbeek</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>10,258 </td> <td>5.84% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#FED105;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kampia, Rob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Kampia" title="Rob Kampia">Rob Kampia</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Libertarian Party">(L)</abbr> </td> <td>4,594 </td> <td>2.62% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2000_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2000-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2002 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2002</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>119,268 </td> <td>93.01% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kidd, Pat"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Pat Kidd</span></span></span> <abbr title="Independent candidate">(I)</abbr> </td> <td>7,733 </td> <td>6.03% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2002_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2002-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2004 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2004</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>202,027 </td> <td>91.33% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Monroe, Michael Andrew"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Michael Andrew Monroe</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>18,296 </td> <td>8.27% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2004_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2004-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2006 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2006</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>111,726 </td> <td>97.34% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2006_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2006-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2008 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2008</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>228,376 </td> <td>92.28% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hills, Maude"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Maude Hills</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>16,693 </td> <td>6.75% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2008_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2008-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2010 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2010</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>117,990 </td> <td>88.94% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, Missy Reilly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Missy Reilly Smith</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>8,109 </td> <td>6.11% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tingling-Clemmons, Rick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Rick Tingling-Clemmons</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>4,413 </td> <td>3.33% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2010_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2012 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2012</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>246,664 </td> <td>88.55% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#FED105;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Majors, Bruce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Bruce Majors</span></span></span> <abbr title="Libertarian Party">(L)</abbr> </td> <td>16,524 </td> <td>5.93% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stracuzzi, Natale"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Natale Stracuzzi</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>13,243 </td> <td>4.75% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2012_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2012-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2014 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2014</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>143,923 </td> <td>83.73% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rimensnyder, Nelson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Nelson Rimensnyder</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>11,673 </td> <td>6.79% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Krepp, Tim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Tim Krepp</span></span></span> <abbr title="Independent candidate">(I)</abbr> </td> <td>9,101 </td> <td>5.29% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2014_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2014-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2016</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>265,178 </td> <td>88.13% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#FED105;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moulton, Martin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Martin Moulton</span></span></span> <abbr title="Libertarian Party">(L)</abbr> </td> <td>18,713 </td> <td>6.22% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stracuzzi, Natale"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Natale Stracuzzi</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>14,336 </td> <td>4.76% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2016_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2018 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2018</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>199,124 </td> <td>87.04% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rimensnyder, Nelson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Nelson Rimensnyder</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>9,700 </td> <td>4.24% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stracuzzi, Natale"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Natale Stracuzzi</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>8,636 </td> <td>3.77% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2018_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2018-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2020</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>281,831 </td> <td>86.30% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#FED105;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hynes, Patrick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Patrick Hynes</span></span></span> <abbr title="Libertarian Party">(L)</abbr> </td> <td>9,678 </td> <td>2.96% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Franklin, Barbara Washington"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Barbara Washington Franklin</span></span></span> <abbr title="Independent candidate">(I)</abbr> </td> <td>7,628 </td> <td>2.34% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2020_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2020-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2022 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">2022</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Eleanor Holmes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>174,238 </td> <td>86.54% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rimensnyder, Nelson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Nelson Rimensnyder</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>11,701 </td> <td>5.81% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stracuzzi, Natale"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Natale Stracuzzi</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>9,867 </td> <td>4.90% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2022_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2022-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graph">Graph</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Graph"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following graph shows the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margin_of_victory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margin of victory (page does not exist)">margin of victory</a> of the Democratic Party over the runner-up in the 29<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="it has held 30 (November 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> U.S. House delegate elections the District of Columbia has held, excluding the two during the 1870s. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shadow_representative_elections">Shadow representative elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Shadow representative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:40em"> <tbody><tr> <th>Key for parties </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 17em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#3333FF; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">Democratic Party</a> – (D)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#17AA5C; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/D.C._Statehood_Green_Party" title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">D.C. Statehood Green Party</a> – (STG)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#0BDA51; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/D.C._Statehood_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="D.C. Statehood Party">D.C. Statehood Party</a> – (ST)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#17aa5c; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green Party</a> – (G)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Independent_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent candidate">Independent candidate</a> – (I)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#FED105; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia">Libertarian Party</a> – (L)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #000000;background-color:#E81B23; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">Republican Party</a> – (R)</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1152813436"><span class="sr-only">U.S. House shadow representative elections in the District of Columbia from 1990 to present</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="4">Winner </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="4">Runner-up </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="4">Other candidate<sup id="cite_ref-Other_candidates_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other_candidates-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" rowspan="2"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:3px solid darkgray;" colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">% </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1990 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">1990</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moreland, Charles J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Charles J. Moreland</span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>92,764 </td> <td>73.53% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Jones, Howard Lamar"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Howard Lamar Jones</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>17,867 </td> <td>14.16% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Chorlton, Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Tom Chorlton</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>15,535 </td> <td>12.31% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1992 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">1992</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moreland, Charles J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Charles J. Moreland</span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>135,592 </td> <td>69.96% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McAllister, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Paul McAllister</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>25,399 </td> <td>13.10% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Corn, Gloria R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Gloria R. Corn</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>25,035 </td> <td>12.92% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_1992_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_1992-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1994 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">1994</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Capozzi, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Capozzi" title="John Capozzi">John Capozzi</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>104,532 </td> <td>68.65% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Turpin, Edward D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Edward D. Turpin</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>18,756 </td> <td>12.32% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McAllister, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Paul McAllister</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>14,147 </td> <td>9.29% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_1994_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_1994-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1996 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">1996</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sojourner, Sabrina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Sojourner" title="Sabrina Sojourner">Sabrina Sojourner</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>111,413 </td> <td>83.37% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Corn, Gloria R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Gloria R. Corn</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>20,240 </td> <td>15.15% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_1996_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_1996-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1998 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">1998</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bryant Jr., Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Tom Bryant Jr.</span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>86,546 </td> <td>76.75% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#0BDA51;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="VanWilliams, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">David VanWilliams</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Party">(ST)</abbr> </td> <td>14,637 </td> <td>12.98% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17aa5c;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Livingston, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Mike Livingston</span></span></span> <abbr title="Green Party">(G)</abbr> </td> <td>9,479 </td> <td>8.41% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_1998_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_1998-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2000 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2000</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Browne, Ray"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Browne_(politician)" title="Ray Browne (politician)">Ray Browne</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>120,700 </td> <td>74.53% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Thomas, Martin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Martin Thomas</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>20,960 </td> <td>12.94% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Shumake, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">John Shumake</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>15,382 </td> <td>9.50% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2000_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2000-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2002 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2002</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Browne, Ray"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Browne_(politician)" title="Ray Browne (politician)">Ray Browne</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>95,159 </td> <td>84.71% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Eidinger, Adam"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Eidinger" title="Adam Eidinger">Adam Eidinger</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>15,611 </td> <td>13.90% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2002_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2002-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2004 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2004</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Browne, Ray"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Browne_(politician)" title="Ray Browne (politician)">Ray Browne</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>168,693 </td> <td>86.30% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Eidinger, Adam"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Eidinger" title="Adam Eidinger">Adam Eidinger</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>25,077 </td> <td>12.83% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2004_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2004-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2006 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2006</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Panetta, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Panetta" title="Mike Panetta">Mike Panetta</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>82,759 </td> <td>77.47% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ware, Keith R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Keith R. Ware</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>13,511 </td> <td>12.65% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rimensnyder, Nelson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Nelson Rimensnyder</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>9,700 </td> <td>9.08% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2006_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2006-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2008 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2008</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Panetta, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Panetta" title="Mike Panetta">Mike Panetta</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>187,362 </td> <td>85.87% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Robinson-Paul, Joyce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Joyce Robinson-Paul</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>28,703 </td> <td>13.16% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2008_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2008-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2010 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2010</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Panetta, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Panetta" title="Mike Panetta">Mike Panetta</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>101,207 </td> <td>82.35% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rimensnyder, Nelson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Nelson Rimensnyder</span></span></span> <abbr title="Republican Party">(R)</abbr> </td> <td>11,094 </td> <td>9.03% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Robinson-Paul, Joyce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Joyce Robinson-Paul</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>9,489 </td> <td>7.72% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2010_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2012 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2012</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bennett-Fleming, Nate"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Nate Bennett-Fleming</span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>206,996 </td> <td>85.78% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Aikin, G. Lee"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">G. Lee Aikin</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>31,190 </td> <td>12.93% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2012_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2012-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2014 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2014</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Garcia, Franklin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Garcia" title="Franklin Garcia">Franklin Garcia</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>114,073 </td> <td>77.61% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Robinson-Paul, Joyce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Joyce Robinson-Paul</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>19,982 </td> <td>13.59% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#FED105;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moulton, Martin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Martin Moulton</span></span></span> <abbr title="Libertarian Party">(L)</abbr> </td> <td>11,002 </td> <td>7.48% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2014_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2014-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2016 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2016</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Garcia, Franklin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Garcia" title="Franklin Garcia">Franklin Garcia</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>252,992 </td> <td>97.33% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2016_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2018 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2018</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Garcia, Franklin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Garcia" title="Franklin Garcia">Franklin Garcia</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>197,299 </td> <td>96.94% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2018_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2018-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2020 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2020</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Owolewa, Oye"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Oye_Owolewa" title="Oye Owolewa">Oye Owolewa</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>240,533 </td> <td>81.60% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Robinson-Paul, Joyce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Joyce Robinson-Paul</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>27,128 </td> <td>9.20% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Syed, Sohaer Rizvi"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Sohaer Rizvi Syed</span></span></span> <abbr title="Independent candidate">(I)</abbr> </td> <td>22,771 </td> <td>7.72% </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2020_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2020-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Shadow_Representative_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2022 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia">2022</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Owolewa, Oye"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Oye_Owolewa" title="Oye Owolewa">Oye Owolewa</a></span></span></span> <abbr title="Democratic Party">(D)</abbr> </td> <td>151,182 </td> <td>83.63% </td> <td style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:#17AA5C;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Robinson-Paul, Joyce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Joyce Robinson-Paul</span></span></span> <abbr title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">(STG)</abbr> </td> <td>26,530 </td> <td>14.68% </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-DCBOE_2022_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCBOE_2022-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graph_2">Graph</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Graph"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following graph shows the margin of victory of the Democratic Party over the runner-up in the 17<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="it has held 18 (November 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> U.S. House shadow representative elections the District of Columbia has held. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Elections in the District of Columbia">Elections in the District of Columbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia">United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States Senate elections in the District of Columbia">United States Senate elections in the District of Columbia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_(1856%E2%80%93present)" title="List of United States House of Representatives elections (1856–present)">List of United States House of Representatives elections (1856–present)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Other_candidates-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Other_candidates_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other_candidates_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">For purposes of these lists, other candidates are defined as those who were in third place. <a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> totals are not represented.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> 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0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=District+Voters+Overwhelmingly+Approve+Referendum+to+Make+D.C.+the+51st+State&amp;rft.date=2016-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fdc-politics%2Fdistrict-voters-overwhelmingly-approve-referendum-to-make-dc-the-51st-state%2F2016%2F11%2F08%2Fff2ca5fe-a213-11e6-8d63-3e0a660f1f04_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/local/what-does-dcs-shadow-delegation-to-congress-actually-do/65-610751392">"What does DC's 'Shadow Delegation' to Congress Actually Do?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WUSA9" class="mw-redirect" title="WUSA9">WUSA9</a></i>. November 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WUSA9&amp;rft.atitle=What+does+DC%27s+%27Shadow+Delegation%27+to+Congress+Actually+Do%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wusa9.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fwhat-does-dcs-shadow-delegation-to-congress-actually-do%2F65-610751392&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/534047156/">"The Washington Election"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i>. April 20, 1871. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=The+Washington+Election&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1871-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F534047156%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=300753">"DC Delegate Race - Mar 23, 1971"</a>. <i>OurCampaigns</i>. September 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OurCampaigns&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Delegate+Race+-+Mar+23%2C+1971&amp;rft.date=2010-09-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D300753&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrieJennings1973" class="citation report cs1">Guthrie, Benjamin J.; <a href="/wiki/W._Pat_Jennings" title="W. Pat Jennings">Jennings, W. Pat</a> (March 15, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1972election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;50<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+7%2C+1972&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=1973-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Guthrie&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin+J.&amp;rft.au=Jennings%2C+W.+Pat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1972election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrieJennings1975" class="citation report cs1">Guthrie, Benjamin J.; <a href="/wiki/W._Pat_Jennings" title="W. Pat Jennings">Jennings, W. Pat</a> (August 1, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1974election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1974</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;41<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+8%2C+1988&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=1989-04-20&amp;rft.aulast=Dendy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dallas+L.%2C+Jr.&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+Donald+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1988election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_report" title="Template:Cite report">cite report</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDendyAnderson1991" class="citation report cs1">Dendy, Dallas L., Jr.; <a href="/wiki/Donnald_K._Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Donnald K. Anderson">Anderson, Donald K.</a> (April 29, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1990election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1990</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;45<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+6%2C+1990&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=1991-04-29&amp;rft.aulast=Dendy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dallas+L.%2C+Jr.&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+Donald+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1990election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_report" title="Template:Cite report">cite report</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_1992-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_1992_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_1992_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcboe.org/dcboe/media/PDFFiles/1992_Nov_results.pdf">"District of Columbia General Election - Final and Complete Election Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 13, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=District+of+Columbia+General+Election+-+Final+and+Complete+Election+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=1992-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcboe.org%2Fdcboe%2Fmedia%2FPDFFiles%2F1992_Nov_results.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDendyAnderson1993" class="citation report cs1">Dendy, Dallas L., Jr.; <a href="/wiki/Donnald_K._Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Donnald K. Anderson">Anderson, Donald K.</a> (May 31, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1992election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1992</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;80<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+3%2C+1992&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=1993-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Dendy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dallas+L.%2C+Jr.&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+Donald+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1992election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_report" title="Template:Cite report">cite report</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_1994-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_1994_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_1994_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcboe.org/Elections/Election-Results-Archives/Election-Year-1994/November-8-General-Election">"November 8 General Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 18, 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=November+8+General+Election&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=1994-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcboe.org%2FElections%2FElection-Results-Archives%2FElection-Year-1994%2FNovember-8-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarle1995" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robin_H._Carle" title="Robin H. Carle">Carle, Robin H.</a> (May 12, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1994election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1994</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;45<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+8%2C+1994&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=1995-05-12&amp;rft.aulast=Carle&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1994election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_1996-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_1996_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_1996_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcboe.org/Elections/Election-Results-Archives/Election-Year-1996/November-5-General-Election">"November 15 General Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 15, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=November+15+General+Election&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=1996-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcboe.org%2FElections%2FElection-Results-Archives%2FElection-Year-1996%2FNovember-5-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarle2001" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robin_H._Carle" title="Robin H. Carle">Carle, Robin H.</a> (June 21, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1996election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1998</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;76<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+3%2C+1998&amp;rft.pages=76&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=2001-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Carle&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1996election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_1998-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_1998_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_1998_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcboe.org/Elections/Election-Results-Archives/Election-Year-1998/November-13-General-Election">"November 13 General Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 13, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=November+13+General+Election&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=1998-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcboe.org%2FElections%2FElection-Results-Archives%2FElection-Year-1998%2FNovember-13-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrandahl1999" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Trandahl" title="Jeff Trandahl">Trandahl, Jeff</a> (January 3, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1998election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1998</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;48<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+3%2C+1998&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=1999-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=Trandahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1998election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2000-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2000_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2000_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcboe.org/Elections/Election-Results-Archives/Election-Year-2000/November-7-General-Election">"November 7 General Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 17, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=November+7+General+Election&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2000-11-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcboe.org%2FElections%2FElection-Results-Archives%2FElection-Year-2000%2FNovember-7-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrandahl2001" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Trandahl" title="Jeff Trandahl">Trandahl, Jeff</a> (June 21, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 2000</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;71-72. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925173205/https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+7%2C+2000&amp;rft.pages=71-72&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=2001-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Trandahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F2000election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2002-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2002_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2002_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcboe.org/dcboe/media/ArchivedElectionResults/candidate.html">"Certification Summary - Candidate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 21, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Certification+Summary+-+Candidate&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2002-11-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcboe.org%2Fdcboe%2Fmedia%2FArchivedElectionResults%2Fcandidate.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrandahl2003" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Trandahl" title="Jeff Trandahl">Trandahl, Jeff</a> (May 1, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2002election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 2002</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;50<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+5%2C+2002&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=2003-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Trandahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F2002election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2004-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2004_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2004_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcboe.org/dcboe/media/PDFFiles/Summary_2.pdf">"Certified Summary Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 18, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Certified+Summary+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2004-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcboe.org%2Fdcboe%2Fmedia%2FPDFFiles%2FSummary_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrandahl2005" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Trandahl" title="Jeff Trandahl">Trandahl, Jeff</a> (June 7, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2004</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;59<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+2%2C+2004&amp;rft.pages=59&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=2005-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Trandahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F2004election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2006-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2006_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2006_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcboe.org/dcboe/media/PDFFiles/Summary_General_2006.pdf">"Certified Official Results Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 21, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Certified+Official+Results+Report&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2006-11-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcboe.org%2Fdcboe%2Fmedia%2FPDFFiles%2FSummary_General_2006.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2007" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Miller" title="Lorraine Miller">Miller, Lorraine C.</a> (September 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2006election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 2006</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;49<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+7%2C+2006&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=2007-09-21&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Lorraine+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F2006election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2008-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2008_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2008_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcboe.org/dcboe/media/PDFFiles/General_08_Certified_Results_Summary.pdf">"Certified Election Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Certified+Election+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2008-11-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcboe.org%2Fdcboe%2Fmedia%2FPDFFiles%2FGeneral_08_Certified_Results_Summary.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2009" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Miller" title="Lorraine Miller">Miller, Lorraine C.</a> (July 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2008election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 2008</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;69<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+4%2C+2008&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=2009-07-10&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Lorraine+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F2008election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2010-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2010_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2010_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2010-General-Election">"General Election 2010 - Certified Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Election+2010+-+Certified+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2010-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionresults.dcboe.org%2Felection_results%2F2010-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaas2011" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karen_L._Haas" title="Karen L. Haas">Haas, Karen L.</a> (June 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2010election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2010</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;56<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+2%2C+2010&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=2011-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Haas&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F2010election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2012-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2012_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2012_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2012-General-Election">"General Election 2012 - Certified Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. April 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Election+2012+-+Certified+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2014-04-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionresults.dcboe.org%2Felection_results%2F2012-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaas2013" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karen_L._Haas" title="Karen L. Haas">Haas, Karen L.</a> (February 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2012election.pdf">Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 2012</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a>. p.&#160;68<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+6%2C+2012&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=2013-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Haas&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F2012election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2014-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2014_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2014_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2014-General-Election">"General Election 2014 - Certified Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. December 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Election+2014+-+Certified+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2014-12-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionresults.dcboe.org%2Felection_results%2F2014-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2016-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2016_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2016_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2016-General-Election">"General Election 2016 - Certified Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. June 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Election+2016+-+Certified+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2018-06-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionresults.dcboe.org%2Felection_results%2F2016-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2018-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2018_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2018_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2018-General-Election">"General Election 2018 - Certified Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. November 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Election+2018+-+Certified+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2018-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionresults.dcboe.org%2Felection_results%2F2018-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2020-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2020_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2020_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2020-General-Election">"General Election 2020 - Certified Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Election+2020+-+Certified+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2020-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionresults.dcboe.org%2Felection_results%2F2020-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCBOE_2022-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2022_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCBOE_2022_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2022-General-Election">"General Election 2022 - Certified Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Board_of_Elections" title="District of Columbia Board of Elections">District of Columbia Board of Elections</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Election+2022+-+Certified+Results&amp;rft.pub=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft.date=2022-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionresults.dcboe.org%2Felection_results%2F2022-General-Election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+of+Representatives+elections+in+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=132438">"DC Shadow Representative Race - Nov 06, 1990"</a>. <i>OurCampaigns</i>. August 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections spanning<br />two years<br />(through 1879)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1788–89 United States House of Representatives elections">1788–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790%E2%80%9391_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1790–91 United States House of Representatives elections">1790–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792%E2%80%9393_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1792–93 United States House of Representatives elections">1792–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794%E2%80%9395_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1794–95 United States House of Representatives elections">1794–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796%E2%80%9397_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1796–97 United States House of Representatives elections">1796–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798%E2%80%9399_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1798–99 United States House of Representatives elections">1798–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800%E2%80%9301_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1800–01 United States House of Representatives elections">1800–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802%E2%80%9303_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1802–03 United States House of Representatives elections">1802–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804%E2%80%9305_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1804–05 United States House of Representatives elections">1804–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806%E2%80%9307_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1806–07 United States House of Representatives elections">1806–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808%E2%80%9309_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1808–09 United States House of Representatives elections">1808–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810%E2%80%9311_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1810–11 United States House of Representatives elections">1810–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E2%80%9313_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections">1812–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814%E2%80%9315_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections">1814–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816%E2%80%9317_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1816–17 United States House of Representatives elections">1816–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818%E2%80%9319_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1818–19 United States House of Representatives elections">1818–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820%E2%80%9321_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1820–21 United States House of Representatives elections">1820–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822%E2%80%9323_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections">1822–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824%E2%80%9325_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections">1824–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826%E2%80%9327_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1826–27 United States House of Representatives elections">1826–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828%E2%80%9329_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1828–29 United States House of Representatives elections">1828–29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830%E2%80%9331_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections">1830–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832%E2%80%9333_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections">1832–33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834%E2%80%9335_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections">1834–35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836%E2%80%9337_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections">1836–37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838%E2%80%9339_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1838–39 United States House of Representatives elections">1838–39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840%E2%80%9341_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1840–41 United States House of Representatives elections">1840–41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842%E2%80%9343_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1842–43 United States House of Representatives elections">1842–43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844%E2%80%9345_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1844–45 United States House of Representatives elections">1844–45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846%E2%80%9347_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1846–47 United States House of Representatives elections">1846–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848%E2%80%9349_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1848–49 United States House of Representatives elections">1848–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850%E2%80%9351_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1850–51 United States House of Representatives elections">1850–51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852%E2%80%9353_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1852–53 United States House of Representatives elections">1852–53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854%E2%80%9355_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1854–55 United States House of Representatives elections">1854–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856%E2%80%9357_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1856–57 United States House of Representatives elections">1856–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858%E2%80%9359_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1858–59 United States House of Representatives elections">1858–59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860%E2%80%9361_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections">1860–61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862%E2%80%9363_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections">1862–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864%E2%80%9365_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections">1864–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866%E2%80%9367_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections">1866–67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868%E2%80%9369_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1868–69 United States House of Representatives elections">1868–69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870%E2%80%9371_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1870–71 United States House of Representatives elections">1870–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872%E2%80%9373_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1872–73 United States House of Representatives elections">1872–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874%E2%80%9375_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1874–75 United States House of Representatives elections">1874–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876%E2%80%9377_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1876–77 United States House of Representatives elections">1876–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878%E2%80%9379_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1878–79 United States House of Representatives elections">1878–79</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections held<br />in a single year<br />(starting 1880)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulars<br />and<br />even-year<br />specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2026 United States House of Representatives elections">2026</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Odd-year<br />specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1881_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1881 United States House of Representatives elections">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1883 United States House of Representatives elections">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1885 United States House of Representatives elections">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1887 United States House of Representatives elections">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1889 United States House of Representatives elections">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1891 United States House of Representatives elections">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1893 United States House of Representatives elections">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1895 United States House of Representatives elections">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1897 United States House of Representatives elections">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1899 United States House of Representatives elections">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1901 United States House of Representatives elections">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1903 United States House of Representatives elections">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1905 United States House of Representatives elections">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1907 United States House of Representatives elections">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1909 United States House of Representatives elections">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1911 United States House of Representatives elections">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1913 United States House of Representatives elections">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1915 United States House of Representatives elections">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1917 United States House of Representatives elections">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1919 United States House of Representatives elections">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1921 United States House of Representatives elections">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1923 United States House of Representatives elections">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1925 United States House of Representatives elections">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1927 United States House of Representatives elections">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1929 United States House of Representatives elections">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1931 United States House of Representatives elections">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1933 United States House of Representatives elections">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1935 United States House of Representatives elections">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1937 United States House of Representatives elections">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1939 United States House of Representatives elections">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1941 United States House of Representatives elections">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1943 United States House of Representatives elections">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1945 United States House of Representatives elections">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1947 United States House of Representatives elections">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1949 United States House of Representatives elections">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1951 United States House of Representatives elections">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1953 United States House of Representatives elections">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1955 United States House of Representatives elections">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1957 United States House of Representatives elections">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1959 United States House of Representatives elections">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1961 United States House of Representatives elections">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1963 United States House of Representatives elections">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1965 United States House of Representatives elections">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1967 United States House of Representatives elections">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1969 United States House of Representatives elections">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1971 United States House of Representatives elections">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1973 United States House of Representatives elections">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1975 United States House of Representatives elections">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1977 United States House of Representatives elections">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1979 United States House of Representatives elections">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1981 United States House of Representatives elections">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1983 United States House of Representatives elections">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1985 United States House of Representatives elections">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1987 United States House of Representatives elections">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1989 United States House of Representatives elections">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1991 United States House of Representatives elections">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1993 United States House of Representatives elections">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1995 United States House of Representatives elections">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1997 United States House of Representatives elections">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1999 United States House of Representatives elections">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2001 United States House of Representatives elections">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2003 United States House of Representatives elections">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2005 United States House of Representatives elections">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2007 United States House of Representatives elections">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2009 United States House of Representatives elections">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2011 United States House of Representatives elections">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2013 United States House of Representatives elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2015 United States House of Representatives elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2017 United States House of Representatives elections">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2019 United States House of Representatives elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2021 United States House of Representatives elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2023 United States House of Representatives elections">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alaska" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Delaware" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nevada" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Vermont" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington_(state)" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wyoming" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat ratings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2006 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2008 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2010 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2012 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2014 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2018 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2022 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speaker elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">Full list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855%E2%80%9356_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="1855–56 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">1855–56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="1923 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2011 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2015_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">October 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2017 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2021 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">October 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_(1789%E2%80%931822)" title="List of United States House of Representatives elections (1789–1822)">1789–1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_(1824%E2%80%931854)" title="List of United States House of Representatives elections (1824–1854)">1824–1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_(1856%E2%80%93present)" title="List of United States House of Representatives elections (1856–present)">1856–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives">Special elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_third-party_and_independent_performances_in_United_States_House_elections" title="List of third-party and independent performances in United States House elections">Third-party performances</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections">Senate elections</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template:United States presidential elections">Presidential elections</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐twlxc Cached time: 20241124040202 Cache expiry: 71881 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.272 seconds Real time usage: 1.492 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11377/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 243239/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12239/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 53/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 207865/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.666/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10565092/52428800 bytes 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