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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。90种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بيير دي كوبرتان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيير دي كوبرتان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بيير دى كوبرتان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيير دى كوبرتان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyer_de_Kuberten" title="Pyer de Kuberten – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pyer de Kuberten" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пьер де Кубертен – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пьер де Кубертен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="П’ер дэ Кубертэн – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="П’ер дэ Кубертэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="П’ер дэ Кубэртэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="П’ер дэ Кубэртэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пиер дьо Кубертен – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиер дьо Кубертен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81" title="পিয়ের দ্য কুবেরত্যাঁ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিয়ের দ্য কুবেরত্যাঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пьер де Кубертен – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пьер де Кубертен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Πιερ ντε Κουμπερτέν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιερ ντε Κουμπερτέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86" title="پیر دو کوبرتن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیر دو کوبرتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9F" title="פייר דה קוברטן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פייר דה קוברטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पियरे डे कोबेर्टिन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पियरे डे कोबेर्टिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BC_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պիեռ դը Կուբերտեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիեռ դը Կուբերտեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="ピエール・ド・クーベルタン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピエール・ド・クーベルタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პიერ დე კუბერტენი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიერ დე კუბერტენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пьер де Кубертен – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пьер де Кубертен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4_%EB%93%9C_%EC%BF%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%B1" title="피에르 드 쿠베르탱 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피에르 드 쿠베르탱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_de_Coubertin" title="Petrus de Coubertin – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C4%93rs_de_Kubert%C4%93ns" title="Pjērs de Kubertēns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pjērs de Kubertēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पियरे डे कोबेर्टिन – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पियरे डे कोबेर्टिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Кубертен, Пьер де – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кубертен, Пьер де" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пјер де Кубертен – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пјер де Кубертен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BB" title="പിയേർ ദെ കൂബെർത്തേൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിയേർ ദെ കൂബെർത്തേൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Пьер де Кубертэн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пьер де Кубертэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82" title="प्येर दे कुबेर्तीं – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्येर दे कुबेर्तीं" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="د کوبیرته پیر بارو – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کوبیرته پیر بارو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Кубертен, Пьер де – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кубертен, Пьер де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пьер де Кубертен – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пьер де Кубертен" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пјер де Кубертен – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пјер де Кубертен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பியர் தெ குபர்த்தென் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியர் தெ குபர்த்தென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="పియర్ డి కూబెర్టిన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పియర్ డి కూబెర్టిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="ปีแยร์ เดอ กูแบร์แต็ง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปีแยร์ เดอ กูแบร์แต็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="П'єр де Кубертен – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П'єр де Кубертен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%BA_%D8%AF%DB%92_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="پیئغ دے کوبیغتاں – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیئغ دے کوبیغتاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pierre de Coubertin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6" title="皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6" title="顧拜旦 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="顧拜旦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82984#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦<br />Pierre de Coubertin</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo.jpg/220px-Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo.jpg/330px-Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo.jpg/440px-Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="2133" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">性别</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">男</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">Pierre de Frédy</span><br />1863年1月1日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國">法蘭西帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1937年9月2日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1937歲—09—02</span>)</span>（74歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦">日內瓦</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">教育程度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">私塾</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="">企業家</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">活跃时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">19世紀</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">亲属</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">父夏尔·德·顾拜旦</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">经历</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="贵族">贵族</a><br />国际奥委会秘书长<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际奥林匹克委员会">国际奥林匹克委员会</a>主席 </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">代表作</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="奥林匹克运动会">奥林匹克运动会</a> </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">签名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_de_Coubertin_(Signature).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pierre_de_Coubertin_%28Signature%29.svg/150px-Pierre_de_Coubertin_%28Signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pierre_de_Coubertin_%28Signature%29.svg/225px-Pierre_de_Coubertin_%28Signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pierre_de_Coubertin_%28Signature%29.svg/300px-Pierre_de_Coubertin_%28Signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="97" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccc;color:inherit;">奧運獎牌紀錄 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eeeeee);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B" title="奥林匹克运动会艺术比赛">奥林匹克运动会艺术比赛</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="金牌 - 第一名"><img alt="金牌 - 第一名" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="1912年夏季奥运会">1912年夏季奥运会</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">文学 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>顾拜旦男爵皮埃尔·德·弗雷迪</b>（法語：<span lang="fr">Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin</span>，1863年1月1日—1937年9月2日），现代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="奥林匹克运动会">奥林匹克运动会</a>的发起人，1896年至1925年任<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际奥林匹克委员会">国际奥林匹克委员会</a>第二任主席，国际奥林匹克委员会终身名誉主席、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%94%E7%8E%AF" title="奥林匹克五环">奥林匹克会徽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="奧林匹克會旗">奥林匹克会旗</a>设计者。他终生倡导奥林匹克精神，被誉为“现代奥林匹克之父”。顾拜旦不仅是国际<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="体育">体育</a>活动家，同时也是卓有成就的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="教育家">教育家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="历史学家">历史学家</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>顾拜旦<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵">男爵</a>出身于法国<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="贵族">贵族</a>家庭，在家中排行第四，父亲夏尔·德·弗雷迪（<span lang="fr">Charles Louis Frédy, Baron de Coubertin</span>）是一名画家<sup id="cite_ref-H5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其自幼起即熱愛<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BB%E5%89%91" title="击剑">击剑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%89%87" title="赛艇">赛艇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="騎馬">骑马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B3%E5%87%BB" title="拳击">拳击</a>等運動。 </p><p>从1875年开始，一直到1881年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="考古学家">考古学家</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>连续发掘出古代奥运会的文物遗址，这引起了顾拜旦的兴趣和关注。在<a href="/wiki/1890%E5%B9%B4" title="1890年">1890年</a>，他终于有机会访问<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9A" title="奥林匹亚">奥林匹亚</a>，古代奥林匹克运动的发源地。他认为宏扬古代奥林匹克精神可以促进国际体育运动的发展。 </p><p>在1892年12月25日，皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦发表演讲，在演讲中首次提出“复兴奥林匹克运动”。 </p><p>1894年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>举办了国际体育会议，决定在希腊创办第一届现代奥运会，并规定每4年举行一次。 </p><p>1894年6月23日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际奥林匹克委员会">国际奥林匹克委员会</a>正式成立，当时希腊文学家<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E9%BA%A6%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%87%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="泽麦特里乌斯·维凯拉斯">泽麦特里乌斯·维凯拉斯</a>担任<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A5%A5%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="国际奥委会主席">国际奥委会主席</a>，而顾拜旦则担任国际奥委会<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘书长">秘书长</a>。 </p><p>顾拜旦在1896年至1925年期间担任<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A5%A5%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际奥委会">国际奥委会主席</a>，任期達29年，為歷任主席之最。 </p><p>顾拜旦参与组织了<a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1900年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1900年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>、1924年<a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会">夏季</a>和<a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1924年冬季奥林匹克运动会">冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-H5-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-H5_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=en&m=A&i=2804697&v=7&sosab=10&siblings=on&notes=on&src=on&t=T&bd=0&color=">Ancestry of Pierre de Coubertin</a>. Roglo.eu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827085623/http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=en&m=A&i=2804697&v=7&sosab=10&siblings=on&notes=on&src=on&t=T&bd=0&color=">存档</a>于2017-08-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6&rft.btitle=Ancestry+of+Pierre+de+Coubertin&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Roglo.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froglo.eu%2Froglo%3Flang%3Den%26m%3DA%26i%3D2804697%26v%3D7%26sosab%3D10%26siblings%3Don%26notes%3Don%26src%3Don%26t%3DT%26bd%3D0%26color%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Hill, Christopher R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0o-9AAAAIAAJ">Olympic Politics</a>. Manchester University Press ND. 1996 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-02</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7190-4451-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-7190-4451-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7190-4451-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160723000704/https://books.google.com/books?id=0o-9AAAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2016-07-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6&rft.aufirst=Christopher+R.&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.btitle=Olympic+Politics&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7190-4451-0&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press+ND&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0o-9AAAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">MacAloon, John J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMOgQAAACAAJ">This Great Symbol: Pierre de Coubertin and the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games</a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1981. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-226-50000-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-226-50000-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-226-50000-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.aulast=MacAloon&rft.btitle=This+Great+Symbol%3A+Pierre+de+Coubertin+and+the+Origins+of+the+Modern+Olympic+Games&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-226-50000-4&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMOgQAAACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Young, David C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernolympicsst0000youn">The Modern Olympics, A Struggle for Revival</a>. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8018-5374-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-8018-5374-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8018-5374-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.aulast=Young&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Olympics%2C+A+Struggle+for+Revival&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8018-5374-5&rft.place=Baltimore+and+London&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernolympicsst0000youn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E6%8B%9C%E6%97%A6" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦">皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pierre_de_Coubertin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pierre de Coubertin"><span style="font-weight:bold;">皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111005083014/http://www.coubertin.ch/">The International Pierre De Coubertin Committee (CIPC)</a> – Lausanne</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071128113734/http://www.sporteslettres.net/archives/coubertin/Coubertin-reader-of-Flaubert.pdf">Coubertin reader of Flaubert</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090410111109/http://www.wenlock-olympian-society.org.uk/archives/index.shtml">The Wenlock Olympian Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080817053852/http://www.litteratureaudio.com/index.php/2008/07/26/coubertin-pierre-de-la-renovation-des-jeux-olympiques/">Discourse of Pierre de Coubertin at Sorbonne announcing the restoring of the Olympic games</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E9%BA%A6%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%87%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="泽麦特里乌斯·维凯拉斯">维凯拉斯</a>（1894–1896） <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">顾拜旦</a>（1896–1925）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6-%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·德·巴耶-拉图尔">拉图尔</a>（1925–1942）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9A%86" title="西格弗里德·埃德斯特隆">埃德斯特隆</a>（1942–1952）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E6%88%B4%E5%A5%87" title="艾弗里·布伦戴奇">布伦戴奇</a>（1952–1972）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%81" title="迈克尔·莫里斯·基拉宁">基拉宁</a>（1972–1980）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%A5%87" title="胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇">萨马兰奇</a>（1980–2001）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%A0%BC" title="雅克·罗格">罗格</a>（2001–2013）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="托马斯·巴赫">巴赫</a>（2013–）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82984#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82984#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82984#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/59999/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082283147">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49251918">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf8q8V9YTGdVdQg8FQTHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90734536">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX896600">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12088638c">法国</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb103565654">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12088638c">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb103565654">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511823906706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118522418">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V376185">意大利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260180205171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14212199">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80111162">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hftx5nj11fwgmmb">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000120629&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00436727">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001509&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36060275">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record149544">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000156300&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070906238">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810606381305606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/96384">葡萄牙</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0252998X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/415125">荷蘭藝術史研究所</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118522418.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1204408">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Coubertin, Pierre de, 1863-1937"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/187868259">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/014010">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41024057">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60892rp">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029212766">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦&oldid=84022488">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦&oldid=84022488</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1863%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1863年出生">1863年出生</a></li><li><a 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